Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Notes

Operations on
Whole Numbers

Combined Operations
When performing combined operations, do the operations within
brackets first.
In the absence of brackets, do the multiplication and division before
doing the addition and subtraction.
Example: 1,809 + 675 44 92,400 33 =

Incorrect Method
1,809 + 675 44 92,400 33
= 2,484 44 92,400 33
= 109,296 92,400 33
= 512 8

Correct Method
1,809 + 675 44 92,400 33
= 1,809 + (675 44) (92,400 33)*
= 1,809 + 29,700 2,800
= 31,509 2,800
= 28,709 4
* You may insert brackets to help you in your working.

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

A Calculate each of the following.

1. 34,327 + (134,200 600)
= 34,327 + 133,600
= 167,927
134,200

600

133,600

2. 162,157 (42,242 + 37,577)

= 162,157 79,819
= 82,338

34,327
+
133,600

167,927

42,242
+
37,577

79,819

3. (6,256 + 6,256) 7,552

= 12,512 7,552
= 4,960
6,256
+
6,256

12,512

162,157

79,819

82,338

4. (13,133 + 62,721) + (57,123 +

60,999)
= 75,854 + 118,122
= 193,976
13,133
57,123
+
+
62,721 60,999

75,854 118,122

12,512

7,552

4,960

75,854
+
118,122

193,976

5. (76,721 + 27,592) (10,011 + 6. (372,654 18,213) (60,711

32,752)
2,723)
= 104,313 42,763
= 354,441 57,988
= 61,550
= 296,453
76,721
10,011
+
+
27,592 32,752

104,313
42,763

104,313

42,763

61,550

372,654
60,711

18,213
2,723

354,441
57,988

354,441

57,988

296,453

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

B Calculate each of the following.

1. (200 3) 15
= 600 15
= 40
40
200
15 600

3
600


00
600

0

2. (1,560 13) 17
= 120 17
= 2,040

3. (16,200 18) (13,650 25)

= 900 546
= 491,400

4. (32 120) (6,270 627)

= 3,840 10
= 384

120

13 1560


1300


260

260

0

0

120

17

840
1200

2040

5. (21,084 28) (19,647 6,549) 6. 62,727 + (3,723 13)

= 753 3
= 62,727 + 48,399
= 251
= 111,126

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

7. (33,580 92) (40,726 39,216) 8. (36,217 + 55,762)

= 365 1510
(24,052 859)
= 551,150
= 91,979 28
= 2,575,412

9. (61,172 13) (271,255 5)

= 795,236 54,251
= 740,985

10. (303,216 176,602)

(5,092 5,059)
= 126,614 33
= 4,178,262

11. (304 81) (32,632 32,608)

= 24,624 24
= 1,026

12. (18,414 22) + (7,200 122)

= 837 + 878,400
= 879,237

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

C Solve the problems.

1. There are 15,078 teachers in a province.
4,346 new teachers join the service.
3,949 teachers retire. Find the number of
teachers in the province now.

15,078
4,346 +

19,424

19,424
03,949

15,475

Number sentence: 15,078 + 4,346 3,949

There are 15,475

= 19,424 3,949
= 15,475
teachers now.

2. Lisa has 77,620 Baht in her account. She

withdraws 5,600 Baht from her account.
Later, she deposits 13,945 Baht into her
account. How much money is left in her
account?
Number sentence:
(77,620 5,600) + 13,945
= 85,965
85,965 Baht is left in her account.
3. In the first year, company A sold 376,576
pens. In the second year, it sold 451,203
pens. In the third year, it sold 32,974 pens
less than the previous year. How many
pens did the company sell in the three
years?
Number sentence:
376,576 + 451,203 + (451,203 32,974)
= 1,246,008
The company sold 1,246,008 pens in the
three years.
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

4. Matt is preparing to plant pineapples

in his field. His field will have 386 rows of
pineapples with 156 plants in each row.
Matt estimates that his planting machine
will be able to finish planting in 13 days.
How many pineapples will the machine
plant in a day?
Number sentence:
(386 156) 13
= 4,632
The machine will plant 4,632 pineapples
a day.
5. Ying manages to sell 421 shirts at 250 Baht
each. She then uses the money to buy
two laptops for 35,000 Baht each. She
then treats her family to a dinner that
costs 4,325 Baht. How much money does
Ying have left?
Number sentence:
(421 250) (35,000 2) 4,325
= 30,925
Ying has 30,925 Baht left.
6. James collected a donation of 1,200
Baht. Lina collected 3,270 Baht and John
collected 3,210 Baht. The money was
divided equally among 24 orphans. How
much money did each orphan get?
Number sentence:
(1,200 + 3,270 + 3,210) 24 = 320
Each orphan got 320 Baht.
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Exercises

D Create a word problem based on each number sentence

and solve it.

1. (10,250 10) + (7,300 12) =

Example:
A factory produced 10,250 boxes of
ping-pong balls and 7,300 tubes of
shuttlecocks. There are 10 ping-pong
balls in each box and 12 shuttlecocks
in each tube. How many ping-pong
balls and shuttlecocks did the factory
produce in total?
(10,250 10) + (7,300 12) = 190,100
2. (13,680 30) 75 =
Example:
A tray of 30 eggs costs 75 Baht. If a
farm produces 13,680 eggs, how much
money can the farm make?
(13,680 30) 75 = 34,200

3. (45 150) + (150 132) =

Example:
A seller sells mangoes at 45 Baht per
kilogram and has 150 kilograms of
mangoes. He also sells papaya at 150
Baht per kilogram and has 132 kilograms
of papayas. If he manages to sell all his
fruits, how much money will he make?
(45 150) + (150 132) = 26,550

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Mastery Practice

Mas t e r y

P r ac t i ce
9. Ace has 72 sweets which is 9
more than Li, but 21 less than
Poy. How many sweets will
each of them get if they share
their sweets equally among
themselves?
A 59
C 73
B 68
D 76

1. Find the value of 216 34 +

3,795.
A 4,339
C 136,374
B 11,139
D 827,280
2. [(48,376 16,758) 2] 4 =
A 15,809
C 6,660
B 13,809
D 3,606

10. A school received 25 boxes of

pens to be distributed equally
among 15 classes. If each box
has 48 pens, how many pens
does each class get?
A 70
C 90
B 80
D 100

3. (3,954 60) + (83,400 100) =

A 237,240
C 238,074
B 237,420
D 243,074
4. (4,625 25) + (1,111 101) =
A 112,396
C 367,259
B 112,369
D 376,259

11. David spent 1,200 Baht at a

supermarket. He bought a
box of juice for 70 Baht and
a few tins of milk powder for
300 Baht each. He also bought
2 packs of chocolates for
115 Baht each. How many tins
of milk powder did he buy?
A 1
C 3
B 2
D 4

5. Find the value of 3,850,000

50 5.
A 77,000
C 65,555
B 76,995
D 55,556
6. The value of 12,006 + 2 (1,302
14) 8,605 is
A 3,394
C 3,587
B 3,494
D 3,600
7. Calculate the value of (228
3 241) 12.
A 5,216
C 5,416
B 5,316
D 5,516

12. The entrance fee to a bird

park is 200 Baht for an adult
and 170 Baht for a student.
Teacher Jenny brought 32
students and four other
teachers to this bird park. How
much was the entrance fee?
A 6,240
C 6,440
B 6,340
D 6,540

8. Calculate (237,509 + 406,841)

70.
A 9,205
C 9,405
B 9,305
D 9,505
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 2

Mastery Practice

17. Apsara is 16 years old. Her

sister is 6 years older than her.
Her mother is twice as old
as her sister. How old will her
mother be in 8 years time?
A 52
C 62
B 60
D 70

13. In a mathematics quiz, Suree

got 54 points, Som got 9 points
less than Suree but 6 points
more than Jimmy. Calculate
the total point obtained by
them.
A 69
C 138
B 123
D 158

18.

14. Kung started rearing 37,562 fish

in a pond. After three months,
the number of fish multiplied
by three times. He then
divided the fish into 6 ponds
equally. How many fish were
there in each pond?
A 18,781
C 25,041
B 19,781
D 26,041

15. A factory operates 6 days

a week. It can produce
3,429 staplers a day. In one
particular week, 348 spoilt
staplers were found. How
many staplers produced that
week were not spoilt?
A 20,262
C 4,081
B 20,226
D 3,081

Fruit

Price

Papaya

150 Baht for 6

Mango

30 Baht each

The above table shows the

prices of fruits sold at a stall.
Chanhira bought 18 papayas
and 4 mangoes. Jum bought
12 papayas and 6 mangoes.
What is the difference
between the amount of
money paid by Chanhira and
Jum?
A 70
C 90
B 80
D 100

19. Factory X operated for 5

days. It produced 12,000
erasers each day. All the
erasers produced on those
5 days were packed into 25
boxes. How many erasers
were there in each box?

16. Joshua divides 1,764 beads

equally among his six brothers
and a sister. If his sister already
has 3 boxes of beads with 24
beads in each box, calculate
the number of beads his sister
has altogether.
A 276
C 324
B 318
D 366

Which number sentence

is written for the above
problem?
A (5 12,000) + 25
B (12,000 25) 5
C 5 12,000 25
D (5 12,000) 25

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