MAN-22060-US006 D00 SSMTT-27M4 ISDN MMD

MAN-22060-US006 Rev D00
ISDN Option for the E1 Module Part of the MTT and xDSL Family of Products
Users Manual SSMTT-27M4
302 Enzo Drive San Jose, CA 95138 Tel: 1-408-363-8000 Fax: 1-408-363-8313 SSMTT-27M4
WARNING Using the supplied equipment in a manner not specied by Sunrise Telecom may impair the protection provided by the equipment. CAUTIONS Do not remove or insert the module while the test set is on. Inserting or removing a module with the power on may damage the module. Do not remove or insert the software cartridge while the test set is on. Otherwise, damage could occur to the cartridge.
End of Life Recycling and Disposal Information DO NOT dispose of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) as unsorted municipal waste. For proper disposal return the product to Sunrise Telecom. Please contact our local ofces or service centers for information on how to arrange the return and recycling of any of our products. EC Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive aims to minimize the impact of the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment on the environment. It encourages and sets criteria for the collection, treatment, recycling, recovery, and disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
2010 Sunrise Telecom Incorporated. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: Contents subject to change without notice. 2 ISDN for the E1 Module
ISDN Option for the E1 Module 1 ISDN Menu. ......................................................... 5

1.1 Test Conguration. ............................................................. 6 1.2 Call Control. ..................................................................... 11 1.3 Protocol Analysis............................................................. 14 1.3.1 Filter. ............................................................................. 14 1.3.2 Live Tracer.................................................................... 21 1.3.3 Stored Messages. ......................................................... 23 1.3.3.1 Temporary Buffer....................................................... 23 1.3.3.2 Stored Traces. ............................................................ 29 1.4 BERT and Results........................................................... 32 1.5 Automatic Test................................................................. 35 1.5.1 Auto Scan..................................................................... 35 1.5.2 Supplementary Services Scan..................................... 37 1.5.3 Sequential Call............................................................. 39 1.5.4 Bulk Call....................................................................... 41
2 Applications..................................................... 45
2.1 Placing a Speech Call (ETSI) in TE Mode. ...................... 45 2.2 Placing a Data Call and Running a BERT....................... 46 2.3 Placing a Second Call..................................................... 47 2.4 Receiving a Call. .............................................................. 47 2.5 Running a Supplementary Services Scan. ...................... 47 2.6 Running an Auto Service Scan. ....................................... 48 2.7 Running a Sequential Call Test. ....................................... 48
3 Reference......................................................... 49
3.1 ISDN Technology Overview............................................. 49 3.1.1 ISDN Network Architecture.......................................... 49 3.1.2 ISDN Messages and their Functions............................ 52 3.1.3 DASS2 Technology....................................................... 54 3.1.3.1 DASS2 Layer 2.......................................................... 54 3.1.3.2 DASS2 Frame Types................................................. 55 3.1.4 DPNSS Technology...................................................... 56
4 General Information........................................ 57
4.1 Testing and Calibration Statement. .................................. 57 4.2 Ofces............................................................................. 57 4.3 Express Limited Warranty. ............................................... 59
Index...................................................................... 61
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ISDN for the E1 Module
1 ISDN Menu
The ISDN menu is shown in Figure 1.
MODULE Key 1 E1 MAIN MENU TEST CONFIGURATION TEST PATTERN MEASUREMENT RESULT OTHER MEASUREMENT PROTOCOLS VF CHANNEL ACCESS OTHER FEATURES SYSTEM PARAMETERS VIEW/STORE/PRINT PROFILES For all items other than PROTOCOLS, see the appropriate section in the SSMTT-27 Users Manual. 1.3.1 FILTER 1.3.2 LIVE TRACER 1.3.3 STORED MESSAGES PROTOCOL ANALYSIS 1.1 TEST CONFIGURATION 1.2 CALL CONTROL 1.3 PROTOCOL ANALYSIS 1.4 BERT AND RESULTS 1.5 AUTOMATIC TEST ISDN ISDN ANALYSIS For all items other than ISDN ANALYSIS, see the appropriate option Users Manual. PROTOCOLS
AUTOMATIC TEST 1.5.1 AUTO SCAN 1.5.2 SUPP SERVICES SCAN 1.5.3 SEQUENTIAL CALL 1.5.4 BULK CALL
STORED MESSAGES 1.3.2.1 TEMPORARY BUFFER 1.3.2.2 STORED MESSAGES
ISDN Notes A Downloading ISDN program message will be displayed after selecting ISDN ANALYSIS. The test set must be configured for PCM-31 framing, E1SINGL or E1DUAL. ISDN CONFIGURATION will override module configuration. Voice and data calls can be placed and received, along with conducting various tests. The status of the line is shown by messages on the top line; an in service message is shown if the link is up and in service, and a not ready message is shown if the link is not ready (not in service). Current transmitted (Tx1) and received (Rx1 or Rx2) messages are shown on screen, on the second line from the top between <carrots>. When ISDN is selected from the PROTOCOL menu, the test set automatically starts the Layer 2 handshake and activates the D-channel.
Figure 1 ISDN Menu

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1.1 Test Conguration One of the following screens is displayed depending on how the MODE line is set (Figure 2); MONITOR, TE, or NT. Monitor Mode
Filt 19:14:34 ISDN CONFIGURATION MODE : MONITOR PROTOCOL : ETSI CRC-4 : NO SIGNALLING T/S: 16 L1-RX : BRIDGE L2-RX : BRIDGE
TE/NT Mode Screen 1

NotRdy 19:14:34 ISDN CONFIGURATION MODE : PROTOCOL : CRC-4 : L1-RX : TX CLOCK : MY PHONE NUMBER 708-9999 MY SUBADDRESS : TE ETSI NO BRIDGE L1-RX NONE more
TE
NT
MONITOR
TE
NT
MON
TE/NT Mode Screen 2

NotRdy ISDN MORE LAYER 2 TEI : SIGNALLING T/S: AUTO ANSWER : ANSWER TYPE : AOC TYPE : MODE : MESSAGE : INFORMATION : 0 16 NON NORMAL AOC-E AUTOMATIC FACILITY UNIT more INC+1 INC-1 DEFAUT 19:14:34
Notes: In MONITOR mode, the status of the circuit is not displayed. On screen indicate another screen, press to view the next screen.
Figure 2 ISDN Conguration Screens Configure the following: Note: MODE and PROTOCOL choices are interdependent. Changing one can change the options for the other. MODE Options for: ETSI, AUSSI protocols: TE (F1), NT (F2), MONITOR (F3) QSIG protocol: MONITOR (F3) DASS2 protocol: PBX (F1), ET (2), MONITOR (F3) DPNSS protocol: PBXB (F1), PBXA (F2), MONITOR (F3) Congures the test mode for the test set. TE: Terminating Equipment is used when the test set is emulating customer equipment, as in a PBX. Use TE when plugging into a Central Office switch. NT: Network Terminal is used when emulating an ISDN switch or exchange. Use NT to plug into Customer Premises. MONITOR: Used when monitoring one or both sides of an ISDN line. It must be selected to use QSIG MODE. Use when plugging in at a protected monitoring point.
6 ISDN for the E1 Module
DASS2: Use between the customers equipment and an ISDN local exchange. Therefore, the two non-monitor choices are PBX (F1) and ET (F2): - PBX: Emulate customers equipment and plug into an ISDN exchange. - ET: Emulate an exchange to plug into customer equipment. DPNSS: Provides signalling between PBXs connected in a private digital network. The choices available are; PBX B (F1), PBX A (F2), and MONITOR (F3). Notes: When MONITOR mode is selected, the options presented will change; Tx Clock and the options following will not be present except for SIGNALLING T/S. When MONITOR mode is selected, CALL CONTROL and AUTOMATIC TEST are not available. PROTOCOL Options for: MONITOR: ETSI (F1), AUSSI (F2), QSIG, (F3), DASS2 (more, F1), DPNSS (more, F2) TE, NT: ETSI (F1), AUSSI (F2), DASS2 (F3), DPNSS (F4) PBX, ET: DASS2 (F3) PBXA, PBX B: DPNSS (F4) Choose the type of ISDN switch to use for testing. ETSI (ITU): European Telecommunication Standard and ITU Q.931 standard. AUSSIE: Australian national standard. QSIG: Global signalling system for corporate networking; the signalling information of QSIG and the users information (voice, data, etc.) do not necessarily need to be transmitted over the same physical link. DASS2: Defined by BTNR 190. DPNSS: Defined by BTNR 188. CRC-4 Options: YES (F1), NO (F2) This allows the test set to measure CRC-4 errors on the incoming signal and also transmit CRC-4 bits on the outgoing signal. L1-RX and L2-RX (L2-RX in ISDN monitor mode only) Options: TERM (F1), BRIDGE (F2), MONITOR (F3) Specify the line interface mode for testing. TERM: Used when sending and receiving an E1 signal. It is the most common mode used for out-of-service testing. The
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test set terminates the received signal with a low impedance termination, and requires that the circuit be disrupted for testing. A 75 termination is used for BNC and 1.6/5.6 mm connectors. A 120 termination is used for BR2 and 3-pin banana connectors. BRIDGE: This is similar to Monitor mode. However, in Bridge mode, the test set applies high impedance isolation resistors to the circuit under test. This protects the signal from disruptions. It is most commonly used for testing live circuits. If connecting to the circuit through a MON jack to the test set while in Bridge mode, this can result in two isolation circuits on the signal. This may cause the test set to report a loss of signal and be unable to perform measurements. MONITOR: Used for monitoring from a protected monitoring point. The signal is provided from the MON jack of an E1 network element. The network element has isolated the monitor signal from the live signal with high impedance resistors. The test set has an AGC (Automatic Gain Control) circuit to compensate for the resistive loss of -15 dB to -30 dB. If the signal source is not a resistively attenuated monitor output signal, the AGC will not operate properly, and as a result, code error and/or other problem indicators will be shown on the test set. This mode is useful because it protects the live signal from possible disruptions caused by the testing process. It allows observing the line while the circuit is operational. TX CLOCK Options: L1-RX (F1), INTERN (F2) Determine the timing source for the transmitted signal. L1-RX: Use the timing signal received on Line 1, if plugging into a switch which requires the test set to be synchronized to the network, or if in TE mode. INTERN: Use the test sets internal clock as the timing source to emulate a piece of network equipment (NT). The next two items are not present in MONITOR mode. MY PHONE NUMBER Options: Any up to 22 digit number Enter the number associated with the line that is being dialed from by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad to enter the number. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to remove the highlighted digit, then reenter the number. When nished, press DONE (F1).
MY SUBADDRESS Options: Any up to ve digit number. If appropriate, enter in the subaddress of the line that is originating the call, by using the procedure described in MY PHONE NUMBER. In every mode other than MONITOR, when the setting have been completed, press to congure the next screen. In MONITOR mode, SIGNALLING T/S will appear on the first screen. LAYER 2 TEI Options: 063, DEFAULT (F3) The TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identier) identies the user device. CCITT Q.921 has defined three groups of TEI values: 063: Fixed or nonautomatic TEI assignment user equipment 64126: Automatic TEI assignment user equipment 127: Group TEI for broadcast data link connection Default is 0; to change press INC+1 (F1) or DEC-1 (F2). SIGNALLING T/S Options 131 for PCM-31 Select the timeslot carrying the signalling; the D-channel. This is usually 16 or 15. To change it, press INC+1 (F1) or DEC-1 (F2). AUTO ANSWER Options: OFF (F1), ON (F2) Determine whether or not the test set will automatically answer incoming calls. ON: The test set automatically answer calls. OFF: Answer or reject calls manually. ANSWER TYPE Options: NORMAL (F1), LOOP (F2) Determine how the test set will handle an accepted call. NORMAL: An incoming call is answered, and then terminated. LOOP: A call is answered and then looped. AOC TYPE Options: NONE (F1), AOC-D (F2), AOC-E (F3) Generate and monitor AOC (Advice of Charge) messages, in order to verify functionality of the PBX and the AOC supplementary services provided by the network. If used, setup the following two settings; MODE and MESSAGE. If configured for TE, setup AOC REQUEST. AOC-D: Messages during a call. AOC-E: Messages at the end of a call.
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MODE Options: MANUAL (F1), AUTO (F2) MANUAL: If selected, the test set will send an AOC message after you press while in the CALL CONTROL screen. See Section 1.2. AUTO: If selected, the test set will automatically send an AOC message every ten seconds. MESSAGE Options: INFO (F1), FACILIT (F2) Select the type of message to send. INFO: Send an AOC information in an INFO message. FACILIT: Send an AOC information in an FACILITY message. If FACILIT is selected, congure INFORMATION. INFORMATION Options : UNIT (F1), CURRENC (F2) Select the type of information that will be viewed. UNIT: View charging unit information. CURRENC: View currency information. AOC REQUEST Options : ON (F1), OFF (F2) If ON the test set will send an AOC request to the ISDN switch to enable the AOC service. When nished, press ESC.
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1.2 Call Control When the test set is in TE or NT ISDN MODE, use CALL CONTROL to place calls. TE MODE Screen NT MODE Screen
Meas Inserv >Tx1:SABRE Rx1:RR CALL CONTROL --- CALL1>OFF HOOK CALLER NO:3638000 CALL TYPE:SPEECH RX AOC :16 --- CALL2>INCOMING CALLER NO:5552323 CALL TYPE:DATA 64 RX AOC :16 --- CALL1 --ON HOOK 19:14:34 < CH:1 --Meas Inserv >Tx1:SABRE Rx1:RR CALL CONTROL 19:14:34 <
CH:2 ---
--- CALL2 --ON HOOK
--- CALL1>OFF HOOK CH:1 --CALLER NO:3638000 CALL TYPE:SPEECH TX AOC :16 --- CALL2>INCOMING CH:2 --CALLER NO:5552323 CALL TYPE:DATA 64 TX AOC :16 <Press to send AOC message> --- CALL1 ----- CALL2 --ON HOOK ON HOOK
Figure 3 Call Control Screens The CALL CONTROL screens report the status of both possible Line 1 calls. To disconnect a call, press ON HOOK (F1) for call 1, or ON HOOK (F3) for call 2. In both of these screens, CALL1 is a SPEECH call on CH: 1, and CALL2 is an INCOMING DATA-64 call on CH: 2. The caller number (CALLER NO) for each call is also shown. If congured for NT, ETSI, AOC TYPE MANUAL in the ISDN TEST CONFIGURATION screen, press to send an AOC message, as shown in the right screen in Figure 3. If AUTOMATIC was selected, an AOC message will be sent every ten seconds. In NT ETSI mode, the screen will report the number of AOC messages that were sent (TX AOC). In TE mode, the screen will report the number of AOC messages that were received (RX AOC). If AOC is not enabled, the AOC line is not displayed. Call Set Up Screen When CALL (F2 or F4) is pressed in the CALL CONTROL screen, the ISDN CALL SETUP screen shown to the right is displayed.
more
Figure 4 ISDN Call Setup Screen To set up a call, configure the following:
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CALL TYPE Options: SPEECH (F1), DATA-64 (F2), Nx64 (F3), 3.1K (more, F1), 7K (more, F2), DATA-56 (more, F3) Determine the type call you are going to place. SPEECH: Place a voice call. DATA-64: Place a data call at 64 kbit/s data rate. A BERT will start automatically once the call has connected. 3.1K: Place an audio call at 3.1 kbit/s. 7K: Place an audio call at 7 kbit/s. DATA-56: Place a data call at 56 kbit/s data rate. A BERT will start automatically once the call has connected. Nx64: Access the screen shown in Figure 5. This pertains to multirate ISDN PRI with 64K for each channel. Press SELECT (F1) or UN-SEL (F2) to choose timeslots to send data. Channel D (16) cannot be selected. The selections may be contiguous or noncontiguous channels. Selected timeslots will be highlighted. Use to Figure 5 ISDN Call Setup move between the timeslots. Nx64 Screen CLR-ALL (F3) clears all selected timeslots. When finished, press RETURN (F4) to continue with the call setup.
B CHANNEL (not in Nx64 calls) Options: 131, AUTO (F3) Specify the B-channel to use for the call by pressing INC+1 (F1) or DEC-1 (F2). Alternately, press AUTO to have the test set detect which channel is available, and place the call on that channel. Note: The Signalling/D-channel in the ISDN SETUP screen is for information purposes only. This is normally channel 16 for ETSI. TEST PATTERN Press SELECT (F1) to view the TEST PATTERN screen. Use to select a pattern. The PATTERN line indicates the transmitted pattern. INVERT (F2) sends the pattern with an inverted polarity (ones and zeros reversed). NORMAL (F2) sends the pattern with a normal polarity.
Press USER (F1) to create a pattern with a maximum length of 32 binary characters or 8s hexadecimal characters. Ten such patterns may be stored. For details, see Section 2.2 Test Pattern in the E1 module Users Manual. When finished, press ESC to Figure 6 Test Pattern Screen continue with the call setup. UUS Options: NONE (F1), LOOP (F2) Determine if User-to-User Signalling is used in order to loop back a device at the other end. UUS is an information element which is transported transparently between users. It allows the user to send a loop command to the called number at a specic subaddress in order to place a loopback and perform a BERT. NONE: User-to-User Signalling will not be sent LOOP: Send a User-to-User Signalling message including the test command LOOP, which will activate a loopback onto the called device. The message will be sent with the SETUP message. This option is used in France. DIAL NUMBER Enter the number to receive by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to remove the selected digit and then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1). SUBADDRESS Options: NONE (F1), up to 5 digit number If desired, enter the digits for a called partys subaddress using the procedure given in DIAL NUMBER. Notes on DASS2 Calls Layer 2 may still be up even if a line is out of service. Thus, the test set may display a L2 ready message even though the line is actually out of service. The only way to know for sure is to attempt a call. In the UK, the caller controls the call, so if the called party hangs up, It may take up to two minutes to release the call. Press ON HOOK to clear the call more quickly. If the test set receives a call and you try to clear it after connecting, it will take two minutes to get the release from the switch.
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1.3 Protocol Analysis This menu lets you congure lters for capturing messages, and allows you to view stored messages. It also allows use of the LIVE TRACER function if the test set is congured for MONITOR mode in the ISDN conguration screen. Messages can be observed on one or both sides of a line, or you can monitor QSIG signalling and data: FILTER LIVE TRACER (MONITOR MODE only) STORED MESSAGES 1.3.1 Filter Use this screen to setup message lters. In MONITOR mode, messages will be captured per these filter settings. Pre-filtering does not apply when you are emulating a TE or an NT, as all messages must be received so that calls may be placed. In this case, you can post-lter in the PROTOCOL ANALYSIS > STORED MESSAGES > TEMPORARY BUFFER screen. The filters available will depend on the protocol and mode selected. DASS2 and DPNSS Protocol Filters These filters apply to all three modes: PBX, T, and MONITOR when using DASS2 and DPNSS protocols.
Figure 7 DASS2 and DASS2 Filter Screen FILTER STATUS Options: ON (F1), OFF (F2) ON: Messages are captured using the following settings. OFF: All messages are captured.
LAYER 1 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT Layer 1 information. CAPTURE Layer 1 information, such as alarms. LAYER 2 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT Layer 2 messages. CAPTURE Layer 2 messages. C/R BIT Options: CMD (F1), RES (F2), ALL (F3) Determine which bit(s) to capture. A frame may be transmitted as either a CMD (command) or a RES (response), as indicated by the CMD/RES bit located in the first octet, bit 2 of the address eld. A CMD carries information or controls the link. A RES acknowledges the receipt of a command frame. TIME SLOT Options: 131, ALL (F3) Select a timeslot to capture B-channel messages by pressing NEXT (F1) or PREV (F2). Press ALL to trace messages for all timeslots. LAYER 3 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT Layer 3 messages. CAPTURE Layer 3 messages. MSG GROUP Options: 09, AF, ALL (F3) Determine if a specific Message Groups messages will be captured. This is a 4-bit binary coded eld used to discriminate between message groups. Refer to Table 1. Press NEXT (F1) or PREV (F2) to select a Message Group. ALL: Capture all Message Group messages.
8765 0000 0001 0010 0100 # Message Group 0 Call Control Message Group: messages related to call establishment/control. 1 Reserved for extension of the Call Control. 2 User-to-user data message group (DASS2) End-to-end message group (DPNSS). 4 Maintenance message group (DASS2).
Table 1 BTNR190 Message Codes
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TYPE CODE Options: 0F, or NONE (F3) The message Type Code discriminates between different messages within a given message group. It is a 4-bit binary coded eld. The message group and message type both comprise the message header octet. The following table gives the message types for their respective groups.
Group 0000 (Call Control) Message Types Type Message Type (PBX -> ET) Message Type (ET -> PBX) 0 Initial Service Request (C) Incoming Call Indication (C) 1 Initial Service Request (I) Incoming Call Indication (I) 2 Recall (C) Reserved 3 Recall (I) Reserved 4* Reserved Channel Seized 5 Call Connected Call Connected 6 Reserved Network Indication 7* Reserved Call Arrival 8 Clear Request/Confirmation Clear Indication 9 Call Accepted Number Acknowledge A Reserved Recall Rejection B Subsequent Service Request Subsequent Call Indication (I) C Subsequent Service Request Subsequent Call (C) Indication D Reserved Send Service Request E Service Request Withheld Withhold Service Request F Reserved Reserved Group 0010 End-to-End DPNSS Message Types Type Message Type 2 End-to-End Message (C) 3 End-to-End Message (I) 4 Single Channel Clear Request Message 5 Single Channel Clear Indication Message 6 End-to-End Recall Message (C) 7 End-to-End Recall Message (I) Group 0010 User-to-User DASS2 Message Types Type Message Type (PBX -> ET) Message Type (ET -> PBX) 0 Swap Swap 1 Reserved Reserved 2 User-to-User Data (C) User-to-User Data (C) 3 User-to-User Data (I) User-to-User Data (I) 47 Reserved Reserved Group 0100 Maintenance Group Message Types Group 0010 User-to-User DASS2 Message Types continues...
Type Message Type (PBX -> ET) 02 Reserved 3 Maintenance Info Msg (C) 46 Reserved I = Incomplete
Message Type (ET -> PBX) Reserved MIM (C) Reserved C = Complete
Table 2 Message Types SIC TYPE Options: 07, ALL (F3) Select a Service Indicator code by pressing NEXT (F1) or PREV (F2). SIC TYPE indicates the type of call requested (speech or data) and is used by the recipient PBX to select an outgoing path. This code ensures that the selected path is capable of supporting the type of call requested. The portion of the SIC code specifying the type of data is a 3-bit binary coded eld dened in BTNR 188, 190. These codes are shown in Table 3.
DASS2 Codes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DPNSS Codes 1 2 3 4-7 Meaning Speech Speech Data Data Teletex Videotex Facsimile SSTV Meaning Speech Data Data Data; this is used for interworking with DASS2. It will be treated as if code 2 has been received.
Table 3 DASS2 and DPNSS Codes DA NUMBER Options: 116 digit number, ALL (F3) The Destination Address is a digit sequence which causes a call to be routed to the correct destination, after it is sent over the network boundary.
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Enter the number by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to the remove the selected digit and then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1). ETSI, AUSSI, and QSIG Filters These filters apply to all three modes: TE, NT, and MONITOR when using ETSI, AUSSI or QIG protocols. Remember that only MONITOR is available for QSIG.
Figure 8 ETSI, AUSSI, QSIG Filter Screen FILTER STATUS Options: OFF (F1), ON (F2) OFF: All messages will be captured with all filtering options off (not displayed). ON: Set Layer 1, 2, and 3 filters, as explained as follows. A filter indicator will appear at the top of the screen. FILTER STATUS-ON LAYER 1 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT: Will not capture and display Layer 1 information. CAPTURE: Capture and display Layer 1 information. To enter numbers in the following items, press EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to remove the selected digit, then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1). Note that two arrow keys to move within the number, F2 and F3, may be available. LAYER 2 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT Layer 2 messages. CAPTURE Layer 2 information.
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LAYER 2 CAPTURE Settings SAPI Options: ALL (F3), any 1 or 2 digit number All Service Access Point Identiers can be captured, or you may enter a specic number. TEI Options: ALL (F3), any 1 or 2 digit number All Terminal Endpoint Identiers can be captured, or you may enter a specic number. LAYER 3 Options: REJECT (F1), CAPTURE (F2) REJECT Layer 3 messages. CAPTURE Layer 3 information. LAYER 3 CAPTURE Settings CALLING # Options: ALL (F3), any 122 digit number All calling numbers can be captured by pressing ALL (F4), or enter a specic number. CALLED # Options: ALL (F3), any 1 22 digit number All called numbers can be captured by pressing ALL (F4), or enter a specic number. CALLREF Options: NONE (F3), any 15 digit number Each call has a specic call reference value assigned to it. The value is included in the CALL SETUP message. All Call Reference values can be captured by pressing ALL (F4), or enter a specic number. MSG TYPE Options: ALL (F1), SELECT (F2) ALL: Layer 3 messages will be captured. SELECT: Press and the FILTER-MESSAGE TYPE screen shown in Figure 9 is displayed, where a specific message to capture can be chosen.
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Figure 9 Filter-Message Type Screen The following messages can be captured: SETUP: Setup message ALERTING: Call establishment alerting message CALL PROC: Call proceeding message CONNECT: Call connect message CONNECT ACK: Connection acknowledged message DISCONNECT: Disconnect message DISCONNECT ACK: Disconnect acknowledged message RELEASE: Release call message RELEASE COMP: Release completed message When done, press ENTER to return to the FILTER screen. When you have the lters congured as desired, press ESC to return to the ISDN menu. Messages will be captured in accordance with your filter settings. A filter indicator will appear at the top of the screen. You can view current messages in the TEMPORARY BUFFER screen.
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1.3.2 Live Tracer Observe the live transfer of messages, on one or both lines. The ISDN TEST CONFIGURATION MODE line must be set to MONITOR for this function to appear in the menu. In the QSIG protocol, one line of signalling and one of user data, or two lines of signalling can be monitored. Make sure that the E1 modules main menu TEST CONFIGURATION screens L1Rx and L2-Rx Ports are set for BRIDGE or MONITOR, before attempting to monitor line 1 and/or line 2. If needed, see Section 2.1 Conguration in the modules Users Manual If using a line 1 configuration, all of the trace messages will be L1. If monitoring both sides of a line, L1 and L2 messages will be on separate screens. See Figure 10 for an example.
Figure 10 Live Tracer Screen The following information is displayed: Receive information for L1, or L1 and L2 (depending on setup). Filter Indicator: Filt will appear at the top of the screen if filters have set up in the FILTER screen. Date: 2003-11-04 Time: 10:38:12.123 Message number: #0785 L1/L2: The line that the message is detected, L1 in Figure 10. C/R: The Command/Response field bit identifies a frame as either a C (Command) or a R (Response) frame, C in Figure 10. P/F: Poll/Final bit (1 in Figure 10); in command frames, this is the P-bit; in response frames, it is the F-bit. When the P-bit is set to 1, it demands a response (F-bit set to 1). The F-bit is then set to
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1 to indicate that this frame is a response from a poll command. Messages with P-bit 0 do not require a response and may be sent consecutively without responses. SAPI and TEI values are shown. L2 MSG TYPE: Layer 2 Message Type. Figure 10 is SABME. L3 MSG TYPE: No Layer 3 Message Type is shown in Figure 10; a L3 MSG TYPE will be displayed if available. LIVE TRACER F-keys STOP (F1): Press to stop capturing messages; when pressed, the following F-keys are displayed: PAGE-UP (F1) and PAGE-DN (F2): Use to view messages. START (F4): Restart the capturing of live messages. CLR ALL (F2): Clear the captured messages to begin tracing anew. HEX/DECODE (F3): Change the presentation of the data. The message is shown in HEX in Figure 10.
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1.3.3 Stored Messages This menu allows: View, filter, print, or delete current messages Save messages for future viewing View stored messages This menu contains the following: TEMPORARY BUFFER STORED TRACES Note: Filt will appear at the top of the screen when in MONITOR mode and lters have set up in the FILTER screen. 1.3.3.1 Temporary Buffer This buffer, as shown in the CURRENT TRACE screen, stores current messages by the criteria set in the FILTER screens, if in MONITOR mode, or by saving all messages, if in TE/NT modes.
Figure 11 Current Trace Screen The following items appear in this screen: TOTAL MSG: This shows the contents of the buffer. Select the messages to view by following this procedure: 1. Place the cursor on the FROM MSG line. 2. Press SHIFT and enter the number using the numeric keypad. This will be the first message displayed. Move within the number using the cursor arrow keys. 3. Place the cursor on the TO MSG line. 4. Enter the number from the keypad, repeating step 2. This will be the last message displayed. 5. When finished, press VIEW (F1) to view the messages. See Figure 12 for a sample.
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Figure 12 Current Trace View Screen The following information is shown in Figure 12: Date: 2003-11-04 Time: 10:38:02.123 Message number: #0501 Line used and the direction of the message: L1 TE -> NT C/R: The Command/Response field bit, which identifies a frame as either a command or response in this case, C. P/F: Poll/Final bit (1 in Figure 12). SAPI and TEI values are shown. L2 MSG TYPE: The Layer 2 Message Type in Figure 12 is SABME. L3 MSG TYPE: L3 MSG TYPE: No Layer 3 Message Type is shown in Figure 12; a L3 MSG TYPE will be displayed if available. Current Trace F-keys PAGE-UP (F1) and PAGE-DN (F2): Use to scroll through messages. DECODE/HEX (F3): Select the display format of the data. The message is shown in HEX in Figure 12. A sample Layer 1 alarm screen is shown in Figure 13.
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Figure 13 Layer 1 Alarm Screen Use PAGE-UP (F1) and PAGE-DN (F2) to view all information. If the messages contain an Information Element, press InfoElm (F4) to display the screen shown like the one in Figure 14.
Figure 14 Current Trace Info Element Screen The screen in Figure 14 shows a cause element that provides diagnostic information; the reason why a certain message was generated. The cause info element contains 3 main elds, Location, Class, and Value. All 3 fields are decoded in this screen. Table 4 is a list of Cause Values, as defied by ITU Q.931. Press RETURN (F4) to return to the current trace.
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Class: Normal Event Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 1 000 0001 Unallocated number 2 000 0010 No route to specified transit network 3 000 0011 No route to destination 6 000 0110 Channel Unacceptable 7 000 0111 Call awarded and delivered in an existing channel 16 001 0000 Normal Call Clearing 17 001 0001 User Busy 18 001 0010 No user responding 19 001 0011 No answer from user, alerted user 21 001 0101 Call Rejected 22 001 0110 Number changed 26 001 1010 Non-selected user clearing 27 001 1011 Destination out of order 28 001 1100 Invalid number format (address incomplete) 29 001 1101 Facility Rejected 30 001 1110 Response to STATUS ENQUIRY 31 001 1111 Normal, unspecied Class: Resource Unavailable Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 34 010 0010 No circuit/channel available 38 010 0110 Network out of order 41 010 1001 Temporary Failure 42 010 1010 Switching equipment congestion 43 010 1011 Access information discarded 44 010 1100 Requested circuit Not Available 47 010 1111 Resources unavailable, unspecied Class: Service or Option Not Available Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 50 011 0010 Requested facility not subscribed 54 011 0110 Incoming calls barred 57 011 1001 Bearer capability not authorized 58 011 1010 Bearer capability not presently available 63 011 1111 Service or option not available, unspecied Class: Service or Option Not Implemented Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 65 100 0001 Bearer capability not implemented 66 100 0010 Channel type not implemented ITU Q.931 Cause Values table continues...
Only restricted digital information bearer capability is available 79 100 1111 Service or option not implemented, unspecied Class: Invalid Message Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 81 101 0001 Invalid call reference value 82 101 0010 Identied channel does not exist 83 101 0011 A suspended call exists, but call id does not 84 101 0100 Call identity in use 85 101 0101 No call suspended 86 101 0110 Call having the requested call id has been cleared 88 101 1000 Incompatible destination 91 101 1011 Invalid transit network selection 95 101 1111 Invalid message, unspecied Class: Protocol Error Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 96 110 0000 Mandatory info element is missing 97 110 0001 Message type non-existent or not implemented 98 110 0010 Message not compatible with call state, message type non-existent, or not implemented 99 110 0011 Info element non-existent or not implemented 100 110 0100 Invalid info element contents 101 110 0101 Message incompatible with call state 102 110 0110 Recovery on timer expiry 111 110 1111 Protocol error, unspecied Class: Internetworking Cause Cause Name No. Class Value 127 111 1111 Inter-working, unspecified
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100
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Table 4 ITU Q.931 Cause Values In the Current Trace View screen shown in Figure 12, press ENTER to return to the CURRENT TRACE screen. These additional F-keys are available in the CURRENT TRACE screen: PRINT (F2): Send the selected results to the serial port for printing. You will enter a PRINT BUFFER screen:
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Figure 15 Print Buffer Screen Select messages to be printed by using the FROM and TO lines, using the procedure given in Section 1.3.3.2. Also select: FORMAT Options: HEX (F1), DECODE (F2) , BOTH (F3) Determine the printing format. Press ENTER after making the selections, and the results will be sent to the serial port for printing. SAVE (F3): Press to save the current trace in the screen to the right. Use this screen to give a label to the trace to save by using the following procedure.
Figure 16 Save Traces Label Screen 1. Press TOGGLE (F3). The A in the character grid will be selected and SELECT (F4) will appear as in Figure 16. 2. Use to choose the desired character, then press SELECT (F4) to place the selected character in the LABEL line. For numbers, press SHIFT and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press TOGGLE and then DELETE (F2) to remove the character. Use INSERT (F1) to place a character between characters.
3. When finished, press TOGGLE (F3) to exit the grid. 4. If needed, the numbers of the traces to be saved can be changed at the FROM and TO lines. 5. When done, press ENTER. The selected traces will be saved using the entered label in the CURRENT TRACE screen. The trace will be saved into the first available stored message location in the STORED TRACES screen. If no space is available to save the message, Stored Traces Full is displayed, and a trace must be deleted before a new trace can be saved. FILTER (F4): Press FILTER to enter the FILTER screen, as in Figure 8. Here the filters can be reconfigured. After pressing ENTER and return to the CURRENT TRACE screen, the TOTAL MSG number will now show the number of messages in the buffer matching the filter criteria where they can be viewed or printed. This post-filtering is available only when in TE/NT modes. 1.3.3.2 Stored Traces This screen allows access to stored traces. They can be viewed, printed, or deleted in this screen.
VIEW/STORE/PRINT
SAVE Figure 17 View/Store/Print Screen Viewing the Current Trace 1. On entering the VIEW/PRINT/SAVE TRACES screen shown in Figure 17, CURRENT is selected. This screen also presents a list of any previously stored traces. 2. To view the Current Trace, press VIEW (F1). The CURRENT TRACE screen is displayed. See Section 1.3.3.1.
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Deleting a Saved Trace 1. In VIEW/PRINT/SAVE TRACES, select a trace to delete. 2. Press DELETE (F2) and a brief message is displayed warning about the deletion. 3. To delete the CURRENT trace, press CLEAR (F2) with CURRENT selected. Clearing the new trace allows capturing new traces, so that only the current messages are displayed. Saving a Trace 1. There are two ways to save the Current Trace: A. Select an empty number slot in the VIEW/PRINT/SAVE TRACES screen and press SAVE (F4). B. In the VIEW/PRINT/SAVE TRACES screen, with CURRENT selected, press SAVE (F4). 2. The SAVE TRACES label screen is then displayed, as in Figure 16. Here give the trace a label by using the procedures following Figure 16. Viewing a Saved Trace 1. In the STORED TRACE screen, select a trace to view. 2. Press VIEW (F1) to enter a screen as shown in Figure 18, showing the label of the saved traces, and the number(s) of the messages saved under that label.
Figure 18 Viewing a Saved Trace Saved Trace F-keys VIEW (F1): Press to view the trace. PRINT (F2): Press to send the saved messages to the serial port.
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EDIT (F3): Press to return to the SAVE TRACES label screen where the name of the saved trace can be changed. See Figure 16 and the explanation following it. FILTER (F4): Press to redene and reapply the lters to the saved trace in the FILTER screen. See Figure 8 and the description following it for instructions on setting up filters. This procedure is referred to as post-ltering. 3. Press VIEW (F1) to view the saved trace. The screens are screens described in Section 1.3.3.1. Printing a Trace 1. Press PRINT (F3) and a PRINT BUFFER screen, as shown in Figure 15, is displayed. 2. Select the messages to be printed at the FROM MSG and TO MSG lines. 3. At the FORMAT line, choose whether to print the results in HEX, DECODE, or BOTH. 4. Press ENTER to print the results. 5. Press RETURN to return to VIEW/PRINT/SAVE TRACES.
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1.4 BERT and Results Test the physical layer, as well as perform a BERT on a data call. A BERT will start automatically after a DATA-64 or DATA-56 call has connected. For other types of calls, press START (F3) in the BERT AND RESULTS screen to begin testing of the physical layer with the STATUS screen shown in Figure 19. The test set does not need to be in any BERT AND RESULTS screens in order for measurements to be taken. During active measurements, Meas will be displayed at the top of the screen. To see the results, escape to the main ISDN menu, then enter BERT AND RESULTS. Results consist of several screens of measurement results for both Line 1 and for Line 2. If needed, see the E1 module Users Manual Measurement Results and General Denitions section, for results denitions. Result Screen F-keys PAGE-UP (F1) and PAGE-DN (F2): Press to scroll through the result screens shown in the following sections. STOP/START (F3): Press to stop a BERT, then again to begin a new one. HOLDSCR/CONTIN (more, F1): Press to freeze the measurement results for easy viewing. Press again to resume viewing the live presentation of data. LOCK/UNLOCK (more, F2): Press to lock the keypad, so the settings will not be accidentally changed. Press again to unlock. EVENT (more, F3): Press to view an EVENT screen. See Section 2.4.2 View Current Event in the SSMTT-27M E1 Module Users Manual. The STATUS screen reports the overall status of each line, i.e., NO ERRORS, or SIG LOSS.
Figure 19 Status Screen
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The SUMMARY screen reports on measurement data for specific types of E1 signal errors, i.e., code or framing. Counts are shown on th eright and rates are on the left for most measurements. The FREQUENCY screen reports on relevant frequency information.
The ALM/SIG screen reports on line alarm and measurement parameters.
Figure 20 BERT Result Screens
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The following are available if the specific measurement (such as M.2100 or G.826) is turned on in E1 MODULE main menu > SYSTEM PARAMETERS > MEAS CONFIGURATION screen two. The M2100/550 screen reports on PASS/FAIL measurements in accordance with ITU-T M.2100/550.
The G.826 screen reports measurements relating to block-based ITU-T G.826.
The G.821 screen reports measurements specified in ITU-T G.821, as well as their related percent values. Note that the B-channel is indicated in the forth line below the header in this screen (BCH:31). Figure 21 Optional BERT Result Screens
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1.5 Automatic Test Scan for a variety of HLC and Supplementary services placing sequential and bulk calls. The test set must be in TE or NT mode for this menu selection to be available. The menu screen contains: AUTO SCAN SUPP SERVICES SCAN SEQUENTIAL CALL BULK CALL 1.5.1 Auto Scan Use the AUTO SERVICE SCAN screen to determine which higher level capability services are on the line.
Figure 22 Auto Service Scan Conguration Screen Configure the following: SCAN MODE Options: LOCAL (F1), DISTANT (F2) Select where to scan for services. LOCAL: Press to scan the local end for services. DISTANT: Press to scan the far end for service and the DISTANT PHONE NUMBER line appears. Any previously dialed number will be displayed. Enter a new number by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to the remove the selected digit and then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1). When ready, press START (F4) and the screen shown in Figure 23 is displayed. TEST IN PROGRESS is displayed as the test is conducted, followed by TEST COMPLETED when done. The following indicators appear during testing: ->: Indicates that the service is currently being tested. Yes: Indicates service is supported by the local or far end switch. No: Indicates service is not supported by the local or far end switch.
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Figure 23 Auto Service Scan Screen The following is a list of the tests: Speech: Voice calls DATA 64k: Data 64 kbit/s calling DATA 56k: Data 56 kbit/s calling 3.1K: 3.1 kHz Audio calling 7K: 7 kHz Audio calling TEL3.1k: Telephony 3.1 kHz calling TEL64k: Telephony 64 kbit/s voice call FAX 2/3: Fax 2/3 calling FAX G4: Fax G4 calling PROCF: Processable Form calling MIXMODE: Mix mode calling VIDEOTEX: Videotex call OSI: OSI calling
AUTO SERVICE SCAN F-keys STOP (F1): Press to stop the test, press RETURN (F4) to start the test again. PRINT (F2): Press to send the test results to the serial port. RETURN (F4): Press to return to the conguration screen.
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1.5.2 Supplementary Services Scan This function can verify which supplementary services are available on the line. A number must be entered in MY PHONE NUMBER in the ISDN TEST CONFIGURATION screen to conduct this scan. Figure 24 Supplementary Service Scan Conguration Screen Configure the following: MSN Options: Any 120 digit numeric entry If desired, enter a Multiple Subscriber Number to scan. This is the number that is tested for services. Press NONE (F3) to not test. Enter a number used to place the call by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to the remove the selected digit and then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1) Press START (F4) to begin the scan and the test set will place a self call sending appropriate messages to the switch. When it gets a response from the switch, it then reports Ok or No. -> means in progress as shown in the screen to the right. Figure 25 Supplementary Services Scan Screen Here is a list of the services tested: CLIP: Calling Line Identication Presentation presents the calling party number to the called user. CLIR: Calling Line Identication Restriction prevents the calling party number from be showed to the called user. CFU: Call Forwarding Unconditional diverts a received call to a specied different number.
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COLP: Connected Line Identication Presentation displays the answering partys number to the calling party. COLR: Connected Line Identification Restriction allows the called subscriber to stop COLP from operating. CFB: Call Forwarding Busy Calls are forwarded to a specified number only when the subscribers (called party) number is busy. SUB: Sub Address is a digit is added to an incoming call to specify an extension. MSN: Multiple Subscriber Number multiple full numbers are assigned to one BRI line. CFNR: Call Forwarding No Reply Calls are forwarded to a specified number only when the subscriber (called party) does not pick up the line in a specied amount of time. DDI: Direct Dialing In adds a number of telephone numbers to a circuit which can be used to dial that BRI (common use is a company number with individual 4 digit extension numbers that can be dialed). CH: Call Hold the user may interrupt and place a call on hold, then reestablish it later. Interruption frees the associated Bchannel. UUS: User to User Signalling allows a user to send an information message in the Setup, Alerting, or Connect messages on the D-channel, without connecting the call; the message shows on the ISDN phone display. TP: Terminal Portability is the ability to suspend and reconnect a call; for example, to move a phone from one outlet to another. AOC-D/E/S: Advice of Charge determines what charging invocations are available; Duration, End, Start (charged per a certain amount of time at the beginning of the call). MCID: Malicious Call Identication the called party, on a per call basis, requests the caller to transmit their phone number, the number they are calling, and the date and time of the call. CUG: Closed User Group provides a private network restricting communications between members and nonmembers. SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES SCAN F-keys STOP (F1): Stop the test, press RETURN (F4) to start the test again. PRINT (F2): Send the test results to the serial port for printing. RETURN (F4): Return to the conguration screen.
1.5.3 Sequential Call This function is another automated turn-up test. In this, the test set places a call on each B-channel sequentially. The screen on the right is for configuration.
Figure 26 Sequential Call Conguration Screen Configure the following: HOLD TIME Options: 1 to 60 seconds This is the period of time that test set will hold each call before releasing. Press +1 (F1) and -1 (F2) to enter an amount of time. SELF CALL Options: OFF (F1), ON (F2) ON: Press to place a self call during the test. In this case, the test set will call the number entered in the MY PHONE NUMBER field in ISDN CONFIGURATION. OFF: Press to not place a self call. In this case, the test set will call the number entered in the following DIAL NUMBER field. CALL TYPE Options: SPEECH (F1), DATA-64 (F2) SPEECH: Press to place voice calls during the test. DATA-64: Press to place data calls at a 64 kbit/s rate. DIAL NUMBER Options: Any up to 22-digit number If not placing a self call, this will be the number called. Any previously entered number will be displayed. Enter another number by pressing EDIT (F1) and use the numeric keypad. If a mistake is made, press <- (F2) to the remove the selected digit and then reenter the correct number. When nished, press DONE (F1). When ready, press START (F4) and the screen shown in Figure 27 is displayed.
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Figure 27 Sequential Call Screen This screen shows the status of all 30 B-channels. Note that channel 16 is marked as the D-channel. Each channel may display one of the following status messages: PASS: A call has been successfully connected and released. FAILED: A call was attempted, but was not successful. CALL: A call is being placed for this channel. HOLD: A call is still in progress on this channel. A blank space indicates that a call has not yet been attempted for that channel. SEQUENTIAL CALL F-keys STOP (F1): Stop the test, press RETURN (F4) to start the test again. PRINT (F2): Send the test results to the serial port for printing. RETURN (F4): Return to the conguration screen.
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1.5.4 Bulk Call This feature is another automated test that stresses the PRI circuit to see how much traffic it can handle. The ISDN TEST CONFIGURATION should be set up in TE mode using ETSI protocol. At MY PHONE NUMBER, enter the number of the line that the call is coming from. L1-RX should be set for TERM.
Meas Inserv 10:11:20 This BULK CALL screen is for >Tx1:RR Rx1:RR < configuration and is displayed BULK CALL after selecting BULK CALL. NUMBER OF CALLS(1-99999): 30 SELF CALL : OFF Note: To enter numbers, press CALL RATE(1-180/min) : 150 EDIT (F1) and use the numeric CALL TYPE : DATA-64 DIAL NUMBER keypad. If a mistake is made, 3603500 press <- (F2) to the remove the selected digit and then reenter EDIT <START the correct number. When Figure 28 Bulk Call Confinished, press DONE (F1). guration Screen Configure the following:
NUMBER OF CALLS (1-99999) Options: 199999, default is 30 Determine the number of calls that are generated during the test. SELF CALL Options: OFF( F1), ON (F2) Determine if the test set will place a self call. ON: Places a self call during the test. In this case, the test set will call the CALLER NUMBER entered in the ISDN CONFIGURATION screen. If used, CALL RATE is a maximum of 90. OFF: A self call is not made. In this case, the test set will call the number entered as DIAL NUMBER in this screen. CALL RATE (1-180/min) Options: 1180 per minute; default is 150 Specify the call rate. For example, in Figure 28, the number of calls is 30 and CALL RATE is 60. This means that 60 calls will be setup and released per minute, and the test will run for 3 minutes. CALL TYPE Options: SPEECH (F1), DATA-64 (F2) Determine the call type. DIAL NUMBER If not placing a self call, this will be the number called. When finished, press START (F4) when DIAL NUMBER is selected and the screen shown in Figure 29 is displayed.
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Meas Inserv 10:11:20 In the BULK CALL TESTING >Tx1:RR Rx1:RR < screen, simultaneously view the BULK CALL TESTING 1: 2:V 3:V 4: 5: live activity of all B channels. 6:V 7:V 8: 9: 10: 11: 12:V 13: 14:V 15: V (Valid) indicates there is an 16:D 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: active call connected on that 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: particular B channel. ACTIVE CALLS : 6 CALLS COMPLETED : 16 D indicates the D-channel. TOTAL CALLS : 30 The following provides a RESULT STOP running count of the status of Figure 29 Bulk Call Testing the calls: Screen
ACTIVE CALLS: Number of calls that are currently connected. CALLS COMPLETED: Number of calls that have been successfully completed. TOTAL CALLS: Total number of calls placed and received. On a self call, this number will be double the NUMBER OF CALLS set up in the BULK CALL configuration screen. In a point-to-point call, this is the number of calls placed, as none are received. BULK CALL TESTING F-keys STOP (F4) Press to stop the test. To restart testing, press ESC to return to the BULK CALL configuration screen and press START (F4). RESULT (F1): Press to view the BULK CALL RESULT screen 1 shown in Figure 30.
Meas Inserv 10:11:20 This BULK CALL RESULT screen >Tx1:RR Rx1:RR < reports: BULK CALL RESULT ORIGINATING CALLS : 180 ORIGINATING CALLS: Number TERMINATING CALLS : 0 COMPLETED CALLS : 24 of test set genereated call setup DISC CAUSE VALUES: messages. 16 Normal Call Clearing TERMINATING CALLS: Number 17 User Busy of received call setup messages. COMPLETED CALLS: Number PAGE-DN PRINT RETURN of calls successfully connected Figure 30 Bulk Call Result and released. Screen 1 DISC CAUSE VALUES: Disconnect cause values for each call are decoded. In this screen, calls were 16, Normal Call Clearing and 17 User Busy.
BULK CALL RESULT F-keys PAGE-UP (F1) PAGE-DN (F2): Use to view each screen. Note there is no PAGE-UP in screen 1 PRINT (F3): Send the results to the serial port. RETURN (F4): Return to conguration screen.
Press PAGE-DN (F2) to view the next screen. This screen reports the number of completed calls for each channel (time slot 131). Press PAGE-DN (F3) to view the next screen.
Meas Inserv 10:11:20 >Tx1:RR Rx1:RR < CHANNELS USED: 1- 1 2- 2 3- 1 4- 2 5- 2 6- 2 7- 1 8- 2 9- 1 10- 1 11- 1 12- 1 13- 2 14- 0 15- 0 16- D 17- 0 18- 0 19- 0 20- 0 21- 2 22- 0 23- 1 24- 0 25- 0 26- 0 27- 1 28- 0 29- 1 30- 0 31- 0 PAGE-DN PRINT RETURN
Figure 31 Bulk Call Result Screen 2 This screen reports the date and time of day for the start and end of the test. Note: Depending on the DISC CAUSE VALUES in screen 1, some information may run on to other screens.
Meas >Tx1:RR Inserv Rx1:RR 10:11:20 <
START TIME: 2007-06-28 10:10:01 END TIME : 2007-06-28 10:10:11
PAGE-UP
PRINT
RETURN
Figure 32 Bulk Call Result Screen 3 When finished, press RETURN (F4) to view the configuration screen.
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2 Applications
2.1 Placing a Speech Call (ETSI) in TE Mode
E1 TX1 E1 RX1 Customer IN OUT Central Office Switch
Figure 33 Connecting to the Circuit 1. From the E1 module main menu, select TEST CONFIGURATION and configure as follows: TEST MODE: E1SINGL Tx SOURCE: TESTPAT FRAMING: PCM31 CRC-4: As required TEST RATE: 2.048M L1-Rx Port: TERM TX CLOCK: L1-Rx if receiving the clock (slave) or INTERN if providing the clock (master) source. When nished, press ENTER. 2. From the E1 module main menu, select PROTOCOLS > ISDN ANALYSIS > TEST CONFIGURATION and configure as follows: MODE: TE PROTOCOL: ETSI CRC-4: As required L1-Rx: TERM TX CLOCK: L1-Rx MY PHONE NUMBER: If needed, enter the number of the line that the call is coming from. MY SUBADDRESS: Select NONE or enter in the digits of the subaddress of the line you are calling from.
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3 4.
Configure the second screen as follows: LAYER 2 TEI: 0 (or as required) SIGNALLING T/S: 16 AUTO ANSWER: OFF ANSWER TYPE: NORMAL When nished, press ENTER. Connect the test set to the line as shown in Figure 33. From the ISDN menu, select CALL CONTROL and verify that an in service message is displayed. This indicates that the Layer 2 handshake has taken place, and the test set is ready to place and receive calls. 5. Press CALL (F2 or F4) and the CALL SETUP screen is displayed, configure as follows: CALL TYPE: SPEECH B CHANNEL: AUTO TEST PATTERN: N/A UUS: NONE DIAL NUMBER: Enter the number to call, using SHIFT and the numeric keypad. SUBADDRESS: NONE, or as appropriate. This is the subaddress associated with the number that is receiving the call. When finished, press ENTER and the call will be placed. You should be able to talk and listen on the selected timeslot. 6. Press ESC to return to the CALL CONTROL screen. There the status of the call(s) may be viewed, and the call can be ended by pressing ON-HOOK. 2.2 Placing a Data Call and Running a BERT 1. In Section 2.1, perform steps 15 and configure as follows: CALL TYPE: DATA-64 B CHANNEL: AUTO TEST PATTERN: 2047, used to qualify ISDN lines. UUS: NONE DIAL NUMBER: Enter the number to call. SUBADDRESS: NONE, or as appropriate, this is the subaddress associated with the number you are calling. When finished, press ENTER and the call will be placed. When connected, you will hear the data on the test sets speaker. 2. Press ESC to reach the ISDN menu and select BERT AND RESULTS. The BERT should have begun. Use PAGE-UP (F1) and PAGE-DN (F2) to view the results screens. Verify the measurements meet your requirements.
2.3 Placing a Second Call To place a second call, simply press the second CALL F-key in the CALL CONTROL screen, and repeat the CALL SETUP procedure. Notes: The B-channel may need to be changed, if not automatically choosing them. Two speech calls can be placed, or one data and one speech. 2.4 Receiving a Call In the ISDN CONFIGURATION screen, determine how the test set will answer a call at the AUTO ANSWER line. AUTO Answer ON The test set will accept any received call. It will loop the call if ANSWER TYPE is set to LOOP, or terminate the call if ANSWER TYPE is set to NORMAL. AUTO Answer OFF When receiving an incoming call, the test set will notify you of an incoming call by ringing and it will display the CALL CONTROL screen. Press ACCEPT (F1 or F3) to accept the call and go offhook, or press REJECT (F2 or F4) to not accept the call, and remain on-hook. 2.5 Running a Supplementary Services Scan This scans a line to see which services are available. 1. In Section 2.1, perform steps 14. Note: A number must be entered at the MY PHONE NUMBER line in the ISDN CONFIGURATION screen. 2. From the ISDN menu, select AUTOMATIC TEST > SUPP SERVICES SCAN. At the MSN line, enter a Multiple Subscriber Number to scan, if you have one you need to test for services, if not press NONE (F3). 3. Press START (F4) and the test set will place the self call. It sends appropriate messages to the switch to check for each supplementary service. The switch then responds confirming or rejecting the service. The test set then displays the appropriate Ok or No for each service. When the scan has nished, TEST COMPLETED is displayed. See Section 1.5.2 for an explanation of the services tested.
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2.6 Running an Auto Service Scan Scan a line to find out which bearer services are available on the circuit. Follow this procedure to check if the circuit is provisioned for speech, data, 3.1K or 7K audio, or HLC call types. 1. In Section 2.1, perform steps 14 and wait for the link to initialize. You will see an in service message at the top of the screen when the link is up. 2. From the ISDN menu, select AUTOMATIC TEST > AUTO SERVICE SCAN and configure the screen as follows: SCAN MODE: Choose a local or a distant scan: LOCAL: Use to scan your circuit for services. DISTANT: Use to scan another circuit for service. DISTANT PHONE NUMBER (if DISTANT was selected for SCAN MODE): Enter a number to dial or use the existing one. 3. Press START (F4) to begin and a screen will appear showing the status of each bearer service. The test set will report TEST COMPLETED when all of the services have been tested for. See Section 1.5.1 for more information. 2.7 Running a Sequential Call Test Sequential Call is an automated PRI turn-up test. During the test, the test set places a call on each B-channel sequentially, and displays whether each B-channel had a successful or failed call. 1. In Section 2.1, perform steps 14 and wait for the link to initialize. In service will be displayed when the link is up. 2. From the ISDN menu, select AUTOMATIC TEST > SEQUENTIAL CALL and configure as follows: HOLD TIME: 3 (this will keep each call up for 3 seconds before releasing; you may enter any value from 1 to 60 seconds.) SELF CALL: OFF (F1) or ON (F2), depending on if you want to call another number, or your own. If you choose ON, the test set will call the CALLER NUMBER entered in the ISDN TEST CONFIGURATION screen. If you choose OFF, the test set will call the number entered in DIAL NUMBER. CALL TYPE: SPEECH or DATA-64 DIAL NUMBER: Enter the number to call, if not using Self call. When nished, press START (F4) and a sequential call results screen appears, showing the status of each B-channel. If needed, refer to Section 1.5.3 for information on the results. 3. When done, press STOP (F1). Press RETURN (F4) to view the configuration screen, where a new test can be started.
3 Reference
3.1 ISDN Technology Overview ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) was conceived to provide digital services to residential and business customers. Two configurations were designed, 2B+D for BRI (Basic Rate Interface) and 30B+D for high speed PRI (Primary Rate). Each B-channel has 64 kbit/s availability for voice or data transport. The D-channel is used for signalling and data communication; its capacity for BRI and PRI is 16 kbit/s and 64 kbit/s respectively. Using ISDN, users can transport data at a higher rate in addition to utilizing a variety of new services such as Group IV FAX and personal digitialized video communication. 3.1.1 ISDN Network Architecture

Figure 34 ISDN Network Architecture In the network shown in Figure 34, an ISDN user can access the following services using an ISDN TE (Terminal Equipment): Packet Switched data Circuit Switched data Circuit Switched voice Common Channel Signalling User-to-User signaling
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The D-channel provides the signalling for all B-channel connections. Therefore, the ISDN protocol is mainly concerned with the first three layers of the D-channel signalling. However, there are occasions in which the B-channel is connected to a packetized network where it can provide its own signalling. The signalling at the Data Link Layer for channels B and D are called AP-B (Link Access Protocol Balance) and LAP-D respectively. Referring to Figure 35, here are the different layers of the protocol:
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Signal Packet D-Channel Call control I.451 X.25 Packet Level LAP-D (I.441) Layer 1 (I.430, I.431) Telemetry Circuit Switching Leased Circuit B-Channel Packet Switching Further Study X.25 Packet Level X.25 LAP-B End-to-End User Signaling
Figure 35 ISDN Protocol Architecture Layer 1 (I.430, I.431) The ISDN physical layer functions are listed as follows: Encoding of digital data for transmission across the interface Full-duplex transmission of B-channel data Full-duplex transmission of D-channel data Multiplexing of channels to form basic or primary access transmission structure Activation and deactivation of physical circuit Terminal identification Faulty terminal isolation D-channel contention access is used when there is a multipoint conguration for basic access Layer 2 LAP-D (I.441) The purpose of LAP-D is to convey user information between layer 3 entities across the ISDN network using the D-channel. The LAP-D service will support: Multiple terminals at the user-network installation Multiple layer 3 entities The LAP-D standard provides two forms of service to LAP-D users; the unacknowledged and the acknowledged information transfer services. Their characteristics are: Unacknowledged operation: Layer 3 information is transferred
in unnumbered frames. Error detection is used to discard damaged frames, but there is no error control or flow control. Acknowledged operation: Layer 3 information is transferred in frames that include sequence numbers and that are acknowledged. Error control and flow control procedures are included in the protocol. This type is also referred to in the standard as multiple-frame operation. The two types of operation may coexist on a single D-channel. With the acknowledged operation, it is possible to simultaneously support multiple logical LAP-D connections. This is analogous to the ability in X.25 level 3 to support multiple virtual circuits. Layer 3 For call control signalling, the D-channel layer 3 interface is dened in I.450 and I.451. This species the procedures for establishing connections on the B-channels that share the same interface to ISDN as the D-channel. It also provides user-to-user control signalling over the D-channel. As mentioned before, packet switching signalling is also available using X.25 layer 3 protocol. This is the same for using B-channel packet switching service. Layer 3 provides higher layer information for supporting various ISDN functions. Two basic types of user terminals are supported by ISDN: Functional terminals: These are considered to be intelligent devices and can employ the full range of I.451 messages and parameters for call control. All signaling information is sent in a single control message (en bloc sending). Stimulus terminals: These are devices with a rudimentary signaling capability. A simple digital telephone is an example of a stimulus terminal.
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3.1.2 ISDN Messages and their Functions There is an 8 bit flag at the end of each frame, as shown in Figure 36. Sixteen bits are used for frame checking.
Address 16 Control 8 or16 1 1 0 0 C/R 1 0 C/R SAPI MM SS Information Variable (0-65) P/F MMM 0000 N(S) 1 U P/F P/F TEI N(R) N(R) S S FCS 16
Figure 36 ISDN Frame Structure The following items are shown in Figure 36. Address The Address is composed of: TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier): Identifies the user device. SAPI (Service Access Point Identifier): Identifies a layer 3 user of LAP-D, and thus corresponds to a layer 3 protocol entity within a user device. Four values have been assigned: - 0: used for call control procedures for managing B-channel circuits - 16: reserved for packet-mode communication on the Dchannel using X.25 level 3 - 63: used for the exchange of layer 2 management information - 1: used for packet-mode communication using I.451. This can be used for user-user signalling The combination of TEI and SAPI is referred to as DLCI (Data Link Connection Identier). At any one time, LAP-D may maintain multiple logical connections, each with a unique DLCI. Control LAP-D defines three types of frames, each with a different control eld format: Information transfer frames (I-frames) carry the data to be transmitted for the user. Additionally, flow and error control data, using the go-back-N ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) mechanism, are piggybacked on an information frame.
Supervisory frames (S-frames) provide the ARQ mechanism when piggybacking is not used. Unnumbered frames (U-frames) provide supplemental link control functions and are also used to support unacknowledged operation. All of the control field formats contain the poll/final bit (P/F). In command frames, it is referred to as the P-bit, and is set to 1 to solicit (poll) a response frame from the peer LAP-D entity. In response frames, it is referred to as the F-bit, and is set to 1 to indicate the response frame transmitted as a result of a soliciting command. Information The information eld is present only in I-frames and some unnumbered frames. In the case of both control signalling and packet information, maximum length is 260 octets. The information eld contains the message type and parameters. For example, the SETUP message is used to set up a call. It contains the bearer capability, originating and destination addresses, transit network selection and other pertinent data. Layer 3 information is used for intra, as well as interexchange calls using SS7. Basic Call Sequence Figure 37 illustrates the basic ISDN call sequence.
TE
Setup Call Proceding Alerting Connect Connect Ack. -CallDisconnect Release Release Complete
NT
Setup Call Proceding Alerting Connect Connect Ack. -CallDisconnect Release Release Complete
TE
Terminal
Network
Terminal
Figure 37 ISDN Basic Call Sequence
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3.1.3 DASS2 Technology Digital Access Signalling System 2 (DASS2) is a common channel signalling system intended for use between the customers equipment (PBX) and an ISDN local exchange. DASS2 is specied in BNR 190 (British Telecom). A 2.048 Mbps line connects the PBXs to the ISDN exchange. This 2.048M, 32-timeslot signal is divided as follows: 30 x 64 Kbps 1 x 64 Kbps 1 x 64 Kbps Circuit Switched Traffic Channels (Timeslots 115 and 1731) Frame Alignment Signal (Timeslot 0) Signalling Channel (Timeslot 16)
The common channel signalling (Link Access Protocol) is always carried on timeslot 16; no other timeslots are used for DASS2 signalling. DASS2 is based on the rst three layers of the ISO reference model. Layer 1, Physical Layer, involves the activating/ deactivating of the physical connection. Layer 2, Link Access Protocol, provides secure, error-free transmission of the Layer 3 messages. Layer 3, Call Handling Layer, contains the call control messages conveyed within a HLDC (High Level Data Link) standard frame. 3.1.3.1 DASS2 Layer 2 Layer 2, the Data Link layer, provides a transport mechanism for layer 3 messages. Link Access Protocol (LAP) operates in parallel with each other over the signalling channel (timeslot 16). LAP control is effected using one of the two frame formats shown in Figure 38.
FCS 16 bits FCS 16 bits Information Variable Control (0-12) 8 bits Control 8 bits Address 16 bits Address 16 bits
Figure 38 LAP Frame Structure In brief, the LAP fields shown in Figure 38 are: Address: This is transmitted rst and contains 2 octets. It identifies the traffic channel (carried on timeslot 0) associated with its signalling frame. Control: This is transmitted second and is one octet long. It contains a frame type code and, sometimes, a sequence number.
Information: This is not always present in a LAP frame. If it is it contains an information block, 045 octets long, which is transferred transparently across the link. Frame Check Sequence (FCS): This is transmitted last and is composed of two octets. It conveys the Cyclic Redundancy Code corresponding to the Address control and possibly Information elds. FCS is calculated according to the method dened in BTNR vol. 190 5.5. 3.1.3.2 DASS2 Frame Types There are three frame types: Unnumbered Information (UI), Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Restricted (SABMR), and Unnumbered Acknowledgment (UA). A frame may be transmitted as either a command or response frame, as indicated by the Command/Response bit within the Address Field. Command frames are used to carry information and control the link. Response frames acknowledge the receipt of a command frame. UI may be either a command (UIC) or a response (UIR). SABMR is only a command, while UA is only a response. UICs control field carries a Send Sequence Number, which identies this UIC in a sequence of UIC frames. The UIC frame conforms to the top-framing format of Figure 39 (FCS, I, C, A). It contains an Information Field (up to 45 octets long) that may carry higher level signalling information. The UIR conveys an acknowledgment that a particular UIC frame has been received correctly. The control field contains a Receive Sequence Number, which corresponds to the Send Sequence Number of the acknowledged UIC. The UIR frame conforms to the bottom-framing format of Figure 38 (FCS, C, A). It is lacking the Information Field.
Step 1
ET
SABMR
PBX Reset its Variables
Step 2
ET Reset its Variables
UA
PBX
Figure 39 SABMR/UA Messages
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A SABMR message may only be sent as a command frame. Upon receiving a SABMR message, the remote ET/PBX resets its variables (a variable is an operational value against which the sequence number or received UI frames are checked to determine the appropriate action) and sends a UA as response. Upon receiving the UA response, the initial PBX/ET resets its variables as well. Figure 39 provides an illustration. The UA message is transmitted only as a response frame. It constitutes a reset acknowledgment signal and confirms that a reset signal (SABMR) has been received and acted upon. 3.1.4 DPNSS Technology Digital Private Network Signalling System (DPNSS) was derived from DASS to provide signalling between 2 PBXs connected in private digital networks. DPNSS is specified in BTNR 188. As with DASS2, it is based on the rst three layers of the ISO reference model. The signalling is carried on timeslot 16. Since DPNSS was derived from DASS, certain level three messages are common to both signalling systems. However, some messages do differ between the two. Hence, the Filter options will vary.
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4 General Information
4.1 Testing and Calibration Statement Sunrise Telecom certifies that this product was manufactured, tested, and veried according to the applicable Sunrise Telecom Incorporated manufacturing and test procedure(s). These formal procedures are designed to assure that the product meets its required specications. This product has no user-adjustable settings. During normal usage, periodic calibration is not a requirement. However, if the product fails during the self-verification test, during power up, the product can be returned to the manufacturer for evaluation and repair. 4.2 Ofces Sunrise Telecom offices are located around the world: Please contact Customer Service if you need additional assistance: SUNRISE TELECOM INCORPORATED 302 Enzo Drive San Jose, CA 95138 U.S.A. Tel: 1-800-701-5208 Fax: 1-408-363-8313 Internet: http://www.sunrisetelecom.com E-mail: support@sunrisetelecom.com SUNRISE TELECOM ATLANTA 3075 Northwoods Circle, Norcross, GA 30071, USA Tel: 770-446-6086, Fax: 770-446-6850 catv@sunrisetelecom.com SUNRISE TELECOM CHINA Room 1503, Tower 3 , No.1, Xizhimenwai Street Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, CHINA Tel: +86-10-5830-2220, Fax: +86-10-5830-2239 info@sunrisetelecom.com.cn SUNRISE TELECOM FRANCE SAS ZA Courtaboeuf 2 - Immeuble le Ceylan 6 Alle de Londres 91140 Villejust, FRANCE Tel: +33 (0) 1 6993 8990, Fax: +33 (0) 1 6993 8991 france@sunrisetelecom.com
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SUNRISE TELECOM GERMANY Grabenstrasse 1, 72116 Mssingen GERMANY Tel: +49 7473 378 2400 Fax: +49 (0) 7473 378 2424 info@sunrisetelecom.de SUNRISE TELECOM TAIWAN 21, Wu Chuan 3rd Road, Wu-Ku Hsiang Taipei County, 248, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-2-5578-0788, Fax: +886-2-2298-2575
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4.3 Express Limited Warranty This Sunrise Telecom product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship during its warranty period. The warranty period for this product is contained in the warranty page on http://www.sunrisetelecom.com. Sunrise Telecom agrees to repair or replace any assembly or compo nent found to be defective under normal use during this period. The obligation under this warranty is limited solely to repairing or replacing the product that proves to be defective within the scope of the warranty when returned to the factory. This warranty does not apply under certain conditions, as set forth on the warranty page on http://www.sunrisetelecom.com. Please refer to the website for specific details. THIS IS A LIMITED WARRANTY AND THE ONLY WARRANTY MADE BY SUNRISE TELECOM. SUNRISE TELECOM MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, REPR SENTATION OR CONDITION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
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Index
A Applications Placing a Data Call and Running a BERT; 46 Placing a Second Call; 47 Placing a Speech Call (ETSI) in TE Mode; 45 Receiving a Call; 47 Running an Auto Service Scan; 48 Running a Sequential Call Test; 48 Running a Supplementary Services Scan; 47 Auto Service Scan Conguration Screen SCAN MODE LOCAL or DISTANT; 35 Auto Service Scan Screen; 36 B Basic Call Sequence; 53 BERT and Results; 32 BERT Result Screens; 33 BERT Result Screens-Optional; 34 BERT Status Screen; 32 BTNR190 Message Codes; 15 Bulk Call Conguration Screen CALL RATE; 41 CALL TYPE SPEECH or DATA-64; 41 DIAL NUMBER; 41 NUMBER OF CALLS; 41 SELF CALL; 41 Bulk Call Result Screen 1; 42 Bulk Call Result Screen 2; 43 Bulk Call Result Screen 3; 43 Bulk Call Testing Screen; 42 C Call Set Up Screen B CHANNEL; 12 CALL TYPE SPEECH, DATA-64, 3.1K, DATA-64, or Nx64; 12 DIAL NUMBER; 13 SUBADDRESS; 13 TEST PATTERN; 12 UUS NONE or LOOP; 1314 Cautions; 2 Current Trace Info Element Screen; 25 Current Trace Screen; 2324 Current Trace View Screen; 2425
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D DASS2 and DASS2 Filter Screen C/R BIT CMD. RES, or ALL; 15 DA NUMBER; 18 FILTER STATUS; 14 LAYER 1; 15 LAYER 2; 15 LAYER 3; 15 MSG GROUP; 15 SIC TYPE; 17 TIME SLOT; 15 TYPE CODE; 16 DASS2 and DPNSS Codes; 17 DASS2 Frame Types; 55 DASS2 Layer 2; 54 DASS2 Technology; 54 DPNSS Technology; 56 E Ecrans de congurations RNIS AOC TYPE SANS, AOC-D, ou AOC-E; 10 ETSI, AUSSI, and QSIG Filters; 1819 ETSI, AUSSI, QSIG Filter Screen CALLED #; 19 CALLING #; 19 CALLREF; 19 FILTER STATUS; 18 LAYER 1; 18 LAYER 2; 19 LAYER 3; 19 MSG TYPE; 19 SAPI; 19 TEI; 19 F Figures 01 ISDN Menu; 5 02 ISDN Conguration Screens; 6 03 Call Control Screen; 11 04 ISDN Call Setup Screen; 11 05 ISDN Call Setup-Nx64 Screen; 12 06 Test Pattern Screen; 13 07 DASS2 and DASS2 Filter Screen; 14 08 ETSI, AUSSI, QSIG Filter Screen; 18 09 Filter-Message Type Screen; 20 10 Live Tracer Screen; 21 11 Current Trace Screen; 23
62
12 Current Trace View Screen; 24 13 Layer 1 Alarm Sample Screen; 25 14 Current Trace Info Element Screen; 25 15 Print Buffer Screen; 28 16 Save Traces Label Screen; 28 17 View/Store/Print Screen; 29 18 Viewing a Saved Trace; 30 19 Status Screen; 32 20 BERT Result Screens; 33 21 Optional BERT Result Screens; 34 22 Auto Service Scan Conguration Screen; 35 23 Auto Service Scan Screen; 36 24 Supplementary Service Scan Conguration Scre; 37 25 Supplementary Services Scan Screen; 37 26 Sequential Call Conguration Screen; 39 27 Sequential Call Screen; 40 28 Bulk Call Conguration Screen; 41 29 Bulk Call Testing Screen; 42 30 Bulk Call Result Screen 1; 42 31 Bulk Call Result Screen 2; 43 32 Bulk Call Result Screen 3; 43 33 Connecting to the Circuit; 45 34 ISDN Network Architecture; 49 35 ISDN Protocol Architecture Layer 1 (I.430, I.; 50 36 ISDN Frame Structure; 52 37 ISDN Basic Call Sequence; 53 38 LAP Frame Structure; 54 39 SABMR/UA Messages; 55 Filter-Message Type Screen; 20 I ISDN Conguration Screen ANSWER TYPE NORMAL or LOOP; 9 AOC TYPE NONE, AOC-D, or AOC-E; 9 AUTO ANSWER; 9 CRC-4; 7 INFORMATION UNIT or CURRENC; 10 LAYER 2 TEI; 9 MESSAGE INFO or FACILIT; 10 MODE ETSI, AUSSIE, QSIG, DASS2, or DPNSS; 7 MANUAL or AUTO; 10 TE, NT, MONITOR, DASS2, PBX, ET, or DPNSS; 6 MY PHONE NUMBER; 8
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MY SUBADDRESS; 9 SIGNALLING T/S; 9 TX CLOCK L1-RX or INTERN; 8 ISDN Frame Structure; 52 ISDN Menu; 5 ISDN Messages and their Functions; 52 ISDN Network Architecture; 49 ISDN Protocol Architecture Layer 1 (I.430, I.431); 50 ITU Q.931 Cause Values; 2627 L L1-RX and L2-RX TERM, BRIDGE, or MONITOR; 78 LAP Frame Structure; 54 Layer 1 Alarm Screen; 2526 Live Tracer Screen; 21 M Message Types; 1617 O Ofces; 57 P Post-ltering; 31 Print Buffer Screen; 28 S SABMR/UA Messages; 55 Save Traces Label Screen; 28 Sequential Call Conguration Screen CALL TYPE SPEECH or DATA-64; 39 DIAL NUMBER; 39 HOLD TIME; 39 SELF CALL; 39 Sequential Call Screen; 40 Stored Traces Deleting a Trace; 30 Printing a Trace; 31 Saving a Trace; 30 Viewing a Saved Trace; 30 Viewing the Current Trace; 30 Supplementary Service Scan Conguration Screen; 37 MSN; 37 Supplementary Services Scan Screen CLIP, CLIR, CFU, COLP, COLR, CFB, SUB, MSN, CFNR, DDI, CH, UUS, TP, AOC-D/E/S, MCID, and CUG; 3738 T
Tables 01 BTNR190 Message Codes; 15 02 Message Types; 17 03 DASS2 and DPNSS Codes; 17 04 ITU Q.931 Cause Values; 27 V View/Store/Print Screen; 29 W Warnings; 2 Warranty; 59
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MAN-22060-US006 D00 SSMTT-27M4 ISDN MMD

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MAN-22060-US006 Rev D00

Users Manual SSMTT-27M4

ISDN Option for the E1 Module 1 ISDN Menu. ......................................................... 5

ISDN for the E1 Module

STORED MESSAGES 1.3.2.1 TEMPORARY BUFFER 1.3.2.2 STORED MESSAGES

Figure 1 ISDN Menu

TE/NT Mode Screen 1

TE/NT Mode Screen 2

ISDN for the E1 Module

--- CALL2 --ON HOOK

Table 1 BTNR190 Message Codes

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

Figure 19 Status Screen

ISDN for the E1 Module

The ALM/SIG screen reports on line alarm and measurement parameters.

Figure 20 BERT Result Screens

The G.826 screen reports measurements relating to block-based ITU-T G.826.

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

START TIME: 2007-06-28 10:10:01 END TIME : 2007-06-28 10:10:11

ISDN for the E1 Module

E1 TX1 E1 RX1 Customer IN OUT Central Office Switch

Figure 37 ISDN Basic Call Sequence

PBX Reset its Variables

ET Reset its Variables

Figure 39 SABMR/UA Messages

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

ISDN for the E1 Module

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