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SHAIR&PARTNERS
DESIGN OF PURLINS
STIFFENED C COLD FORMED SECTION
Prepared by Hany El-Rashidy Computed by Checked by Approved by
C Cross Section =
Section Dimensions
A' B' t r C' cm
For stiffened a = Spacing between purlins = Span of purlin = Use two Sag rods Out plane length = Angle of inclination = Fy = E= G=
1
m m 0.00 3.5 0 t/cm
2 2 2
Reference
kg/cm kg/cm
Loads
I) Dead load
DL= cover + (own wt.)/spacing DL= Kg/m
2
III) Installations
Inst.= Kg/m
2
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IV) Wind
1-Typical purlin Tributary area Basic wind speed qs Ce Cq = = = = = 0 m mph psf
2
(W)wind = W=
0.00 0.00
Kg/m Kg/m`
(W ind - D.L.)
2 - Purlin at eave\ridge Tributary area Basic wind speed qs Ce Cq = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 m mph psf 0 Kg/m Kg/m`
2 2
(W)wind = W=
(W ind - D.L.)
3 - Second purlin at area of discontinuity Tributary area Basic wind speed qs Ce Cq = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 m mph psf 0 Kg/m Kg/m`
2 2
(W)wind = W=
(W ind - D.L.)
Acting Forces
Structural system = Simple Span Note: Calculations of moments as a simple beam 1) Case 1 Wt= Mx = My = 2) Case 2 (W wind) max. = Mx = N= (DL+ LL+ Inst.) 0.00 0.000 0.000 (DL- wind) 0 0.000 Kg/m` m.t. t Kg/m` m.t. m.t.
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Dimensions Checks flange width /thick. w/t = web depth /thick. h/t = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Section Properties See the Figure a= a= b= b= u= x= m= xo = c= c= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm Area A = Ix = Iy = rx = ry = Sx = S y(right) = S y(left) = J= Cw = 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
3 3 3 4 4 2 4 4
Check on effective comperession flange From Sec. (AISI - B4) S= Plate Buckling Coeff. k = k= ds = #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Element Web Upper Corner Lower Corner Compression Flange Tension Flange Upper Stiffener Lower Stiffener Sum
L (cm) effective 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
y dist. from top fiber (cm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
L.y (cm ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
2
L.y
3
#DIV/0!
cm
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Check on effective web depth f1 = f2 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! t/cm t/cm
2 2
Y = f2 / f1 =
k=
l=
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Moment based on Initiation of Yielding Ix ' = Actual Ix = Ix' . t = Se = M nx = S e.Fy = M ny = S y.Fy = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! cm cm cm
3 4 3
m.t m.t
Moments based on Lateral Buckling Strength From (AISI) Sec. C3.1.2 (b) M y = S x.Fy = #DIV/0! m.t M e = C b ro A s ey s t C b= 1 ro = #DIV/0! cm
sex = sey = st =
Me = #DIV/0! Assume S c = S e = M nx =S c. M c/S f = Min. M nx = Yf =
2 2 2
m.t m.t
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
m.t m.t
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Allowable Axial load From (AISI) Sec. C 4.1 Fe = From (AISI) Sec. C 4.2 #DIV/0! t/cm
2
B=
Fe = Least of Fe = #DIV/0! P n = A e . Fn =
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ton t/cm t/cm t/cm ton
2 2 2
Wc =
Combined Axial Load and Bending Check for Case 1 : P/Pa + Mx/Max +My/May = #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Deflection Determination Note : The full section was assumed to be effective under live load
0.00 #DIV/0!
cm cm #DIV/0!
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