Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2012-79606
1. Using the laboratory test data given, plot the stress-strain curves, volume change curves and Mohr diagrams for the sandy gravel from Costa Rica and determine the values of the
parameters f0 and f, where the variations of f with s3 is given by an equation of the form:
= 0 log10
Dial Gauge
Read
900
888
871
834
783
710
680
636
563
490
416
343
226
D
0
12
29
66
117
190
220
264
337
410
484
557
674
DV
3
cm
0
0.21
1.13
2.68
3.6
3.53
3.04
2.4
1.55
1.06
0.64
0.21
0.42
e
%
0
0.17
0.41
0.94
1.67
2.71
3.14
3.77
4.81
5.86
6.91
7.96
9.63
DV/V
%
0
0.03
0.16
0.38
0.51
0.5
0.43
0.34
0.22
0.15
0.09
0.03
0.06
Corrected
Area
2
cm
39.73
39.79
39.83
39.96
40.2
40.63
40.84
41.15
41.65
42.14
42.64
43.15
43.94
Dsd
s1
s1/s3
Df
(s1/s3)1
f0
Df
s3/Pa
2
2.79
4.65
7.96
10.88
12.38
12.67
12.58
11.98
11.76
11.44
11.07
10.72
1
1.395
2.325
3.98
5.44
6.19
6.335
6.29
5.99
5.88
5.72
5.535
5.36
0
9.49
23.48
36.75
43.59
46.21
46.66
46.52
45.55
45.18
44.62
43.94
43.28
2
2.79
4.65
7.96
10.88
12.38
12.67
12.58
11.98
11.76
11.44
11.07
10.72
19.47122
28.18341
40.24202
50.96721
56.26859
58.26862
58.61578
58.50926
57.7703
57.48601
57.05872
56.54301
56.03218
19.47
8.71
12.06
10.73
5.30
2.00
0.35
-0.11
-0.74
-0.28
-0.43
-0.52
-0.51
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
19.471
25.460
33.504
40.421
43.763
45.011
45.227
45.160
44.700
44.523
44.256
43.934
43.615
kg/cm
0
0.79
2.65
5.96
8.88
10.38
10.67
10.58
9.98
9.76
9.44
9.07
8.72
Cadiz, Rodora C.
2012-79606
Dial Gauge
Read
900
888
871
834
782
709
635
562
518
488
415
341
229
19
D
0
12
29
66
118
191
265
338
382
412
485
559
676
881
Dial Gauge
Read
900
888
871
833
782
708
635
560
487
413
339
251
113
15
D
0
12
29
67
118
192
265
340
413
487
561
649
767
885
DV
DV/V
Corrected
Area
Dsd
s1
s1/s3
Df
(s1/s3)1
f0
Df
s3/Pa
cm3
0
0.57
1.7
3.46
5.16
6.22
6.57
6.43
6.22
6.08
5.79
5.51
4.94
4.29
%
0
0.17
0.41
0.94
1.69
2.73
3.79
4.83
5.46
5.89
6.93
7.99
9.66
12.59
%
0
0.08
0.24
0.49
0.73
0.88
0.93
0.91
0.88
0.86
0.82
0.78
0.7
0.61
cm3
39.74
39.77
39.8
39.9
40.1
40.5
40.9
41.4
41.7
41.9
42.3
42.85
43.7
45.2
kg/cm2
0
1.63
4.95
9.39
13.36
16.8
17.7
18.88
19.01
18.97
18.78
18.76
18.26
17.48
4
5.63
8.95
13.39
17.36
20.8
21.7
22.88
23.01
22.97
22.78
22.76
22.26
21.48
1.00
1.41
2.24
3.35
4.34
5.20
5.43
5.72
5.75
5.74
5.70
5.69
5.57
5.37
0
9.74
22.47
32.68
38.72
42.64
43.53
44.62
44.73
44.70
44.53
44.51
44.06
43.32
4
5.63
8.95
13.39
17.36
20.8
21.7
22.88
23.01
22.97
22.78
22.76
22.26
21.48
36.8699
44.29404
53.03424
59.43069
63.0077
65.26557
65.76845
66.38357
66.44851
66.42859
66.33325
66.32315
66.0663
65.64836
36.87
7.42
8.74
6.40
3.58
2.26
0.50
0.62
0.06
-0.02
-0.10
-0.01
-0.26
-0.42
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
36.870
41.498
46.586
50.053
51.899
53.030
53.279
53.581
53.613
53.603
53.557
53.552
53.425
53.220
DV
DV/V
Corrected
Area
Dsd
s1
s1/s3
Df
(s1/s3)1
f0
Df
s3/Pa
cm3
0
0.28
1.2
3.32
5.51
7.56
8.62
9.04
9.18
9.18
9.04
8.83
8.55
8.41
0
0.17
0.41
0.96
1.69
2.74
3.79
4.86
5.9
6.96
8.01
9.27
10.96
12.64
0
0.04
0.17
0.47
0.78
1.07
1.22
1.28
1.3
1.3
1.28
1.28
1.21
1.19
cm3
0
39.79
39.84
39.94
40.11
40.42
40.8
41.24
41.68
42.16
42.65
43.26
44.58
45.44
kg/cm2
0
2.25
5.74
12.54
19.34
26.16
29.74
32.26
33.63
34.28
34.61
34.94
34.29
34.16
8
10.25
13.74
20.54
27.34
34.16
37.74
40.26
41.63
42.28
42.61
42.94
42.29
42.16
1.00
1.28
1.72
2.57
3.42
4.27
4.72
5.03
5.20
5.29
5.33
5.37
5.29
5.27
0
7.08
15.31
26.06
33.18
38.35
40.56
41.95
42.66
42.98
43.15
43.31
42.99
42.92
8
10.25
13.74
20.54
27.34
34.16
37.74
40.26
41.63
42.28
42.61
42.94
42.29
42.16
51.05756
55.30787
59.80456
65.11436
68.34588
70.58181
71.50905
72.08742
72.37993
72.51379
72.58059
72.64663
72.51582
72.4893
51.06
4.25
4.50
5.31
3.23
2.24
0.93
0.58
0.29
0.13
0.07
0.07
-0.13
-0.03
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
51.058
53.276
55.412
57.636
58.826
59.577
59.872
60.051
60.140
60.181
60.201
60.221
60.181
60.173
Cadiz, Rodora C.
2012-79606
Stress-Strain Curve
1.4
Stress
Confining Pressure, s3 =
2 kg/cm2
4
3
Confining Pressure, s3 =
4 kg/cm2
2
1
Confining Pressure, s3 =
8 kg/cm2
0
0
10
Volumetric Strain
1.2
Confining Pressure, s3 =
2 kg/cm2
0.8
0.6
Confining Pressure, s3 =
4 kg/cm2
0.4
Confining Pressure, s3 =
8 kg/cm2
0.2
0
0
15
10
15
Axial Strain
Axial Strain
Mohr's Circle
s1
12.67
23.01
42.94
s3
2
4
8
s1/s3
6.335
5.7525
5.3675
f
46.66
44.73
43.31
log(s3/Pa)
0.287
0.588
0.889
47.00
46.50
46.00
45.50
Series1
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.50
43.00
0.000
y = -5.5752x + 48.179
0.200
Df = -5.5752
f0 = 48.179
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
Cadiz, Rodora C.
2012-79606
2. Several saturated samples of sand ( = 34) were consolidated in a triaxial cell to an effective pressure of 1.5 kg/cm2. All samples had the same void ratio after
consolidation, and had a critical confining pressure of 3.5 kg/cm2. Unconsolidatedundrained tests were then conducted having increases of cell pressure of 0.2, 0.5,
0.75, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 kg/cm2. For these tests:
a. Draw the total stress and effective stress Mohr's circle.
b. Draw the total and effective stress failure envelopes.
Kp =
3.537132
s con
Ds3
s3f
scrit
s'3f
s'1f
Dsf
s3f
s1f
p'
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.5
1.5
0.20
0.50
0.75
1.00
2.00
4
8
1.7
2
2.25
2.5
3.5
5.5
9.5
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.5
3.5
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
0.00
2
6
2.70
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.50
3.5
3.5
9.55
10.61
11.50
12.38
12.38
12.38
12.38
6.85
7.61
8.25
8.88
8.88
8.88
8.88
1.70
2.00
2.25
2.50
3.50
5.5
9.5
8.55
9.61
10.50
11.38
12.38
14.38
18.38
5.13
5.81
6.37
6.94
7.94
9.94
13.94
6.13
6.81
7.37
7.94
7.94
7.94
7.94
3.43
3.81
4.12
4.44
4.44
4.44
4.44
Cadiz, Rodora C.
2012-79606
3. The critical confining pressure of a sand ( = 34) follows the relationship 3 3 3 0.6 crit con = + where 3con is the effective consolidation stress in kg/cm2. Three series of
consolidated-undrained tests (CU) were conducted with backpressures ( ) b u of 0.0, 1.0, and 2.0 kg/cm2. The effective consolidated stresses used; 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0 and
10.0 kg/cm2; were the same for each series of test. Using this data:
a. Plot the effective stress circles and the effective stress envelope.
b. Plot the total stress circles and the total stress envelope.
c. Comment about the influence of back pressure on the total stress envelopes.
d. What would be the minimum back pressures to use if cavitation were to be prevented.
Kp =
3.537132
s con
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
s con
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
s con
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
ub
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ub
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
ub
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
s3f
scrit
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
s3f
scrit
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
s3f
3.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
u
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
6.6
7.8
9
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
0.20
1.00
u
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
6.6
7.8
9
scrit
-1.00
-1.00
-0.80
-0.40
0.00
0.40
1.20
2.00
u
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
6.6
7.8
9
-0.60
-1.00
-0.80
-0.40
0.00
0.40
1.20
2.00
s'3f
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
6.60
7.80
9.00
s'3f
3.00
4.00
4.80
5.40
6.00
6.60
7.80
9.00
s'3f
3.60
4.00
4.80
5.40
6.00
6.60
7.80
9.00
s'1f
7.07
10.61
14.15
17.69
21.22
23.35
27.59
31.83
s'1f
10.61
14.15
16.98
19.10
21.22
23.35
27.59
31.83
s'1f
12.73
14.15
16.98
19.10
21.22
23.35
27.59
31.83
Dsf
5.07
7.61
10.15
12.69
15.22
16.75
19.79
22.83
Dsf
7.61
10.15
12.18
13.70
15.22
16.75
19.79
22.83
Dsf
9.13
10.15
12.18
13.70
15.22
16.75
19.79
22.83
s3f
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
s3f
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
s3f
3.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
s1f
6.07
9.61
13.15
16.69
20.22
22.75
27.79
32.83
s1f
9.61
13.15
16.18
18.70
21.22
23.75
28.79
33.83
s1f
12.13
13.15
16.18
18.70
21.22
23.75
28.79
33.83
p'
3.54
5.81
8.07
10.34
12.61
14.37
17.89
21.42
4.54
6.81
9.07
11.34
13.61
14.97
17.69
20.42
2.54
3.81
5.07
6.34
7.61
8.37
9.89
11.42
p'
5.81
8.07
10.09
11.85
13.61
15.37
18.89
22.42
6.81
9.07
10.89
12.25
13.61
14.97
17.69
20.42
3.81
5.07
6.09
6.85
7.61
8.37
9.89
11.42
p'
7.57
8.07
10.09
11.85
13.61
15.37
18.89
22.42
8.17
9.07
10.89
12.25
13.61
14.97
17.69
20.42
4.57
5.07
6.09
6.85
7.61
8.37
9.89
11.42
Cadiz, Rodora C.
2012-79606