Flyrock Tyres: Proportion Defectives

Upper Specification Limit, USL

Lower Specification Limit, LSL

410
390

Mean thickness of output, m

Standard deviation of output, s

400
4

Proportion of tyres within specification

Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour

98.76%
1.24%
124.19

Thickness Population Distribution

0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
385

390

395

400

405

410

415

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405

f(x)
3.7168E-07
6.8899E-07
1.2574E-06
2.2591E-06
3.9959E-06
6.9585E-06
1.193E-05
2.0135E-05
3.3458E-05
5.4733E-05
8.8149E-05
0.00013977
0.00021817
0.00033528
0.00050726
0.00075556
0.00110796
0.00159953
0.00227339
0.00318105
0.00438208
0.00594298
0.00793491
0.01043025
0.01349774
0.01719657
0.02156933
0.02663457
0.0323794
0.03875307
0.04566227
0.05296916
0.06049268
0.06801375
0.07528436
0.08204024
0.08801633
0.09296377
0.09666703
0.09895942
0.09973557
0.09895942
0.09666703
0.09296377
0.08801633
0.08204024
0.07528436
0.06801375
0.06049268
0.05296916
0.04566227

405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.03875307
0.0323794
0.02663457
0.02156933
0.01719657
0.01349774
0.01043025
0.00793491
0.00594298
0.00438208
0.00318105
0.00227339
0.00159953
0.00110796
0.00075556
0.00050726
0.00033528
0.00021817
0.00013977
8.8149E-05
5.4733E-05
3.3458E-05
2.0135E-05
1.193E-05
6.9585E-06
3.9959E-06
2.2591E-06
1.2574E-06
6.8899E-07
3.7168E-07

Flyrock Tyres: Sample Means

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL

410
390

Mean thickness of output, m

Standard deviation of output, s

400
4

Sample size (n)

Expected Value of Sample means
SD of sample means
Upper Control Limit, UCL
Lower Control Limit, LCL

10
400
1.265
403.795
396.205

0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
385

390

395

400

405

410

population
sample mean

415

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405

f(x)
f(xbar)
3.7168E-07 1.62945E-55
6.8899E-07 7.80641E-53
1.2574E-06 3.19892E-50
2.2591E-06 1.12124E-47
3.9959E-06 3.36151E-45
6.9585E-06 8.62007E-43
1.193E-05 1.89073E-40
2.0135E-05 3.54723E-38
3.3458E-05 5.69235E-36
5.4733E-05
7.8133E-34
8.8149E-05 9.17317E-32
0.00013977 9.21182E-30
0.00021817 7.91249E-28
0.00033528 5.81329E-26
0.00050726 3.65319E-24
0.00075556 1.96365E-22
0.00110796 9.02814E-21
0.00159953 3.55037E-19
0.00227339 1.19424E-17
0.00318105 3.43596E-16
0.00438208 8.45566E-15
0.00594298 1.77987E-13
0.00793491 3.20458E-12
0.01043025 4.93509E-11
0.01349774
6.5007E-10
0.01719657 7.32432E-09
0.02156933 7.05856E-08
0.02663457 5.81843E-07
0.0323794 4.10239E-06
0.03875307 2.47406E-05
0.04566227 0.000127622
0.05296916 0.000563093
0.06049268 0.002125092
0.06801375
0.00685988
0.07528436 0.018940736
0.08204024 0.044732036
0.08801633 0.090361196
0.09296377 0.156130146
0.09666703 0.230745398
0.09895942 0.291689515
0.09973557 0.315391565
0.09895942 0.291689515
0.09666703 0.230745398
0.09296377 0.156130146
0.08801633 0.090361196
0.08204024 0.044732036
0.07528436 0.018940736
0.06801375
0.00685988
0.06049268 0.002125092
0.05296916 0.000563093
0.04566227 0.000127622

405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.03875307
0.0323794
0.02663457
0.02156933
0.01719657
0.01349774
0.01043025
0.00793491
0.00594298
0.00438208
0.00318105
0.00227339
0.00159953
0.00110796
0.00075556
0.00050726
0.00033528
0.00021817
0.00013977
8.8149E-05
5.4733E-05
3.3458E-05
2.0135E-05
1.193E-05
6.9585E-06
3.9959E-06
2.2591E-06
1.2574E-06
6.8899E-07
3.7168E-07

2.47406E-05
4.10239E-06
5.81843E-07
7.05856E-08
7.32432E-09
6.5007E-10
4.93509E-11
3.20458E-12
1.77987E-13
8.45566E-15
3.43596E-16
1.19424E-17
3.55037E-19
9.02814E-21
1.96365E-22
3.65319E-24
5.81329E-26
7.91249E-28
9.21182E-30
9.17317E-32
7.8133E-34
5.69235E-36
3.54723E-38
1.89073E-40
8.62007E-43
3.36151E-45
1.12124E-47
3.19892E-50
7.80641E-53
1.62945E-55

Flyrock Tyres: Proportion Defectives After mean Shift

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL
Before Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
After Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
Before Mean Shift
Proportion of tyres within specification
Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour
After Mean Shift
Proportion of tyres within specification
Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour

410
390
400
4
403
4

Thickness Population Distributions

0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06

98.76%
1.24%
124.19

0.04

95.94%
4.06%
406.36

0.02

385

390

395

400

405

410

tion Distributions

Befor shift
After shift

410

415

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405
405.5

Before shiftAfter shift

3.72E-07
6.6E-09
6.89E-07 1.34E-08
1.26E-06 2.69E-08
2.26E-06 5.31E-08
4E-06 1.03E-07
6.96E-06 1.97E-07
1.19E-05 3.72E-07
2.01E-05 6.89E-07
3.35E-05 1.26E-06
5.47E-05 2.26E-06
8.81E-05
4E-06
0.00014 6.96E-06
0.000218 1.19E-05
0.000335 2.01E-05
0.000507 3.35E-05
0.000756 5.47E-05
0.001108 8.81E-05
0.0016 0.00014
0.002273 0.000218
0.003181 0.000335
0.004382 0.000507
0.005943 0.000756
0.007935 0.001108
0.01043
0.0016
0.013498 0.002273
0.017197 0.003181
0.021569 0.004382
0.026635 0.005943
0.032379 0.007935
0.038753 0.01043
0.045662 0.013498
0.052969 0.017197
0.060493 0.021569
0.068014 0.026635
0.075284 0.032379
0.08204 0.038753
0.088016 0.045662
0.092964 0.052969
0.096667 0.060493
0.098959 0.068014
0.099736 0.075284
0.098959 0.08204
0.096667 0.088016
0.092964 0.092964
0.088016 0.096667
0.08204 0.098959
0.075284 0.099736
0.068014 0.098959
0.060493 0.096667
0.052969 0.092964
0.045662 0.088016
0.038753 0.08204

406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.032379
0.026635
0.021569
0.017197
0.013498
0.01043
0.007935
0.005943
0.004382
0.003181
0.002273
0.0016
0.001108
0.000756
0.000507
0.000335
0.000218
0.00014
8.81E-05
5.47E-05
3.35E-05
2.01E-05
1.19E-05
6.96E-06
4E-06
2.26E-06
1.26E-06
6.89E-07
3.72E-07

0.075284
0.068014
0.060493
0.052969
0.045662
0.038753
0.032379
0.026635
0.021569
0.017197
0.013498
0.01043
0.007935
0.005943
0.004382
0.003181
0.002273
0.0016
0.001108
0.000756
0.000507
0.000335
0.000218
0.00014
8.81E-05
5.47E-05
3.35E-05
2.01E-05
1.19E-05

Flyrock Tyres: Sampling After Mean Shift

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL
Before Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
After Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
Upper Control Limit, UCL
Lower Control Limit, LCL
After Mean Shift
Expected value of sample means
Standard deviation of sample means
Proportion of samples outside control limits, p
Expected Number of hours to detection
Expected number of defective tyres before detection

410
390

sample means before mean shift

400
4

0.35

403
4

0.25

403.795
396.205

0.3

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05

403.00
1.2649
26.49%
3.77
1534

0
390

395

400

x
Sample means after mean shift

400

405

410

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5

Before shift
After shift
1.62945E-55 5.06458E-73
7.80641E-53 6.19592E-70
3.19892E-50
6.4835E-67
1.12124E-47 5.80303E-64
3.36151E-45 4.44265E-61
8.62007E-43 2.90918E-58
1.89073E-40 1.62945E-55
3.54723E-38 7.80641E-53
5.69235E-36 3.19892E-50
7.8133E-34 1.12124E-47
9.17317E-32 3.36151E-45
9.21182E-30 8.62007E-43
7.91249E-28 1.89073E-40
5.81329E-26 3.54723E-38
3.65319E-24 5.69235E-36
1.96365E-22
7.8133E-34
9.02814E-21 9.17317E-32
3.55037E-19 9.21182E-30
1.19424E-17 7.91249E-28
3.43596E-16 5.81329E-26
8.45566E-15 3.65319E-24
1.77987E-13 1.96365E-22
3.20458E-12 9.02814E-21
4.93509E-11 3.55037E-19
6.5007E-10 1.19424E-17
7.32432E-09 3.43596E-16
7.05856E-08 8.45566E-15
5.81843E-07 1.77987E-13
4.10239E-06 3.20458E-12
2.47406E-05 4.93509E-11
0.000127622
6.5007E-10
0.000563093 7.32432E-09
0.002125092 7.05856E-08
0.00685988 5.81843E-07
0.018940736 4.10239E-06
0.044732036 2.47406E-05
0.090361196 0.000127622
0.156130146 0.000563093
0.230745398 0.002125092
0.291689515
0.00685988
0.315391565 0.018940736
0.291689515 0.044732036
0.230745398 0.090361196
0.156130146 0.156130146
0.090361196 0.230745398
0.044732036 0.291689515
0.018940736 0.315391565
0.00685988 0.291689515
0.002125092 0.230745398
0.000563093 0.156130146

405
405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.000127622
2.47406E-05
4.10239E-06
5.81843E-07
7.05856E-08
7.32432E-09
6.5007E-10
4.93509E-11
3.20458E-12
1.77987E-13
8.45566E-15
3.43596E-16
1.19424E-17
3.55037E-19
9.02814E-21
1.96365E-22
3.65319E-24
5.81329E-26
7.91249E-28
9.21182E-30
9.17317E-32
7.8133E-34
5.69235E-36
3.54723E-38
1.89073E-40
8.62007E-43
3.36151E-45
1.12124E-47
3.19892E-50
7.80641E-53
1.62945E-55

0.090361196
0.044732036
0.018940736
0.00685988
0.002125092
0.000563093
0.000127622
2.47406E-05
4.10239E-06
5.81843E-07
7.05856E-08
7.32432E-09
6.5007E-10
4.93509E-11
3.20458E-12
1.77987E-13
8.45566E-15
3.43596E-16
1.19424E-17
3.55037E-19
9.02814E-21
1.96365E-22
3.65319E-24
5.81329E-26
7.91249E-28
9.21182E-30
9.17317E-32
7.8133E-34
5.69235E-36
3.54723E-38
1.89073E-40

Flyrock Tyres: Proportion Defectives if Process is 6-sigma

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL

410
390

Mean thickness of output, m

Standard deviation of output, s

400
1.6667

0.3
0.25
0.2

Proportion of tyres within specification

Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour

99.9999998%
0.0000002%
0.00001973

0.15
0.1
0.05
0
385

390

395

400

405

6-sigma
original

405

410

415

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405

f(x)
f(x) original
1.2878E-32 3.7168E-07
4.5058E-31 6.8899E-07
1.4408E-29 1.2574E-06
4.2107E-28 2.2591E-06
1.1246E-26 3.9959E-06
2.7452E-25 6.9585E-06
6.1244E-24
1.193E-05
1.2487E-22 2.0135E-05
2.3269E-21 3.3458E-05
3.9627E-20 5.4733E-05
6.1679E-19 8.8149E-05
8.7738E-18 0.00013977
1.1406E-16 0.00021817
1.3553E-15 0.00033528
1.4717E-14 0.00050726
1.4606E-13 0.00075556
1.3248E-12 0.00110796
1.0982E-11 0.00159953
8.3201E-11 0.00227339
5.7609E-10 0.00318105
3.6455E-09 0.00438208
2.1084E-08 0.00594298
1.1144E-07 0.00793491
5.3835E-07 0.01043025
2.3768E-06 0.01349774
9.5902E-06 0.01719657
3.5366E-05 0.02156933
0.00011919 0.02663457
0.00036714
0.0323794
0.00103354 0.03875307
0.00265911 0.04566227
0.00625256 0.05296916
0.01343672 0.06049268
0.02639016 0.06801375
0.04737009 0.07528436
0.07771056 0.08204024
0.11651163 0.08801633
0.15965115 0.09296377
0.19993476 0.09666703
0.22883269 0.09895942
0.23936537 0.09973557
0.22883269 0.09895942
0.19993476 0.09666703
0.15965115 0.09296377
0.11651163 0.08801633
0.07771056 0.08204024
0.04737009 0.07528436
0.02639016 0.06801375
0.01343672 0.06049268
0.00625256 0.05296916
0.00265911 0.04566227

405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.00103354
0.00036714
0.00011919
3.5366E-05
9.5902E-06
2.3768E-06
5.3835E-07
1.1144E-07
2.1084E-08
3.6455E-09
5.7609E-10
8.3201E-11
1.0982E-11
1.3248E-12
1.4606E-13
1.4717E-14
1.3553E-15
1.1406E-16
8.7738E-18
6.1679E-19
3.9627E-20
2.3269E-21
1.2487E-22
6.1244E-24
2.7452E-25
1.1246E-26
4.2107E-28
1.4408E-29
4.5058E-31
1.2878E-32

0.03875307
0.0323794
0.02663457
0.02156933
0.01719657
0.01349774
0.01043025
0.00793491
0.00594298
0.00438208
0.00318105
0.00227339
0.00159953
0.00110796
0.00075556
0.00050726
0.00033528
0.00021817
0.00013977
8.8149E-05
5.4733E-05
3.3458E-05
2.0135E-05
1.193E-05
6.9585E-06
3.9959E-06
2.2591E-06
1.2574E-06
6.8899E-07
3.7168E-07

Flyrock Tyres: Sample Means

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL

410
390

Mean thickness of output, m

Standard deviation of output, s

400
1.666667

0.7

10
400
0.527

0.5

Sample size
Expected Value of Sample means
SD of sample means

0.8

0.6

0.4
0.3

Upper Control Limit, UCL

Lower Control Limit, LCL

401.581
398.419

0.2
0.1
0
390

395

400

405

population
sample mean

410

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405

f(x)
f(xbar)
1.2878E-32
0
4.5058E-31 4.2287E-298
1.4408E-29 4.7261E-283
4.2107E-28 2.1476E-268
1.1246E-26 3.9675E-254
2.7452E-25 2.9801E-240
6.1244E-24 9.1006E-227
1.2487E-22 1.1299E-213
2.3269E-21 5.7038E-201
3.9627E-20 1.1706E-188
6.1679E-19 9.7678E-177
8.7738E-18 3.3137E-165
1.1406E-16 4.5705E-154
1.3553E-15
2.563E-143
1.4717E-14 5.8436E-133
1.4606E-13 5.4167E-123
1.3248E-12 2.0414E-113
1.0982E-11
3.128E-104
8.3201E-11
1.9486E-95
5.7609E-10 4.93539E-87
3.6455E-09 5.08223E-79
2.1084E-08 2.12776E-71
1.1144E-07 3.62181E-64
5.3835E-07 2.50648E-57
2.3768E-06
7.0524E-51
9.5902E-06 8.06761E-45
3.5366E-05 3.75222E-39
0.00011919 7.09522E-34
0.00036714
5.4548E-29
0.00103354 1.70501E-24
0.00265911 2.16675E-20
0.00625256 1.11951E-16
0.01343672 2.35169E-13
0.02639016 2.00848E-10
0.04737009 6.97414E-08
0.07771056 9.84574E-06
0.11651163
0.00056512
0.15965115 0.013187688
0.19993476
0.1251213
0.22883269 0.482646098
0.23936537 0.756939757
0.22883269 0.482646098
0.19993476
0.1251213
0.15965115 0.013187688
0.11651163
0.00056512
0.07771056 9.84574E-06
0.04737009 6.97414E-08
0.02639016 2.00848E-10
0.01343672 2.35169E-13
0.00625256 1.11951E-16
0.00265911 2.16675E-20

405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

0.00103354
0.00036714
0.00011919
3.5366E-05
9.5902E-06
2.3768E-06
5.3835E-07
1.1144E-07
2.1084E-08
3.6455E-09
5.7609E-10
8.3201E-11
1.0982E-11
1.3248E-12
1.4606E-13
1.4717E-14
1.3553E-15
1.1406E-16
8.7738E-18
6.1679E-19
3.9627E-20
2.3269E-21
1.2487E-22
6.1244E-24
2.7452E-25
1.1246E-26
4.2107E-28
1.4408E-29
4.5058E-31
1.2878E-32

1.70501E-24
5.4548E-29
7.09522E-34
3.75222E-39
8.06761E-45
7.0524E-51
2.50648E-57
3.62181E-64
2.12776E-71
5.08223E-79
4.93539E-87
1.9486E-95
3.128E-104
2.0414E-113
5.4167E-123
5.8436E-133
2.563E-143
4.5705E-154
3.3137E-165
9.7678E-177
1.1706E-188
5.7038E-201
1.1299E-213
9.1006E-227
2.9801E-240
3.9675E-254
2.1476E-268
4.7261E-283
4.2287E-298
0

Flyrock Tyres: Proportion Defectives After mean Shift

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL
Before Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
After Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
Before Mean Shift
Proportion of tyres within specification
Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour
After Mean Shift
Proportion of tyres within specification
Proportion defective tyres
Number of defective tyres per hour

410
390
400
1.666666667
403
1.666666667
99.9999998%
0.0000002%
0.00001973
99.9986654%
0.0013346%
0.13345749

0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
385

390

395

400

405

410

Befor shift
After shift

410

415

380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5
405
405.5

Before shiftAfter shift

1.29E-32 1.06E-42
4.51E-31 6.37E-41
1.44E-29 3.49E-39
4.21E-28 1.75E-37
1.12E-26 8.03E-36
2.75E-25 3.36E-34
6.12E-24 1.29E-32
1.25E-22 4.51E-31
2.33E-21 1.44E-29
3.96E-20 4.21E-28
6.17E-19 1.12E-26
8.77E-18 2.75E-25
1.14E-16 6.12E-24
1.36E-15 1.25E-22
1.47E-14 2.33E-21
1.46E-13 3.96E-20
1.32E-12 6.17E-19
1.1E-11 8.77E-18
8.32E-11 1.14E-16
5.76E-10 1.36E-15
3.65E-09 1.47E-14
2.11E-08 1.46E-13
1.11E-07 1.32E-12
5.38E-07
1.1E-11
2.38E-06 8.32E-11
9.59E-06 5.76E-10
3.54E-05 3.65E-09
0.000119 2.11E-08
0.000367 1.11E-07
0.001034 5.38E-07
0.002659 2.38E-06
0.006253 9.59E-06
0.013437 3.54E-05
0.02639 0.000119
0.04737 0.000367
0.077711 0.001034
0.116512 0.002659
0.159651 0.006253
0.199935 0.013437
0.228833 0.02639
0.239365 0.04737
0.228833 0.077711
0.199935 0.116512
0.159651 0.159651
0.116512 0.199935
0.077711 0.228833
0.04737 0.239365
0.02639 0.228833
0.013437 0.199935
0.006253 0.159651
0.002659 0.116512
0.001034 0.077711

406 0.000367 0.04737

406.5 0.000119 0.02639
407 3.54E-05 0.013437
407.5 9.59E-06 0.006253
408 2.38E-06 0.002659
408.5 5.38E-07 0.001034
409 1.11E-07 0.000367
409.5 2.11E-08 0.000119
410 3.65E-09 3.54E-05
410.5 5.76E-10 9.59E-06
411 8.32E-11 2.38E-06
411.5
1.1E-11 5.38E-07
412 1.32E-12 1.11E-07
412.5 1.46E-13 2.11E-08
413 1.47E-14 3.65E-09
413.5 1.36E-15 5.76E-10
414 1.14E-16 8.32E-11
414.5 8.77E-18
1.1E-11
415 6.17E-19 1.32E-12
415.5 3.96E-20 1.46E-13
416 2.33E-21 1.47E-14
416.5 1.25E-22 1.36E-15
417 6.12E-24 1.14E-16
417.5 2.75E-25 8.77E-18
418 1.12E-26 6.17E-19
418.5 4.21E-28 3.96E-20
419 1.44E-29 2.33E-21
419.5 4.51E-31 1.25E-22
420 1.29E-32 6.12E-24

Flyrock Tyres: Sampling After Mean Shift

Upper Specification Limit, USL
Lower Specification Limit, LSL
Before Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s
After Mean Shift
Mean thickness of output, m
Standard deviation of output, s

410
390
400
1.666667
403
1.666667

sample means before mean shift

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4

Upper Control Limit, UCL

Lower Control Limit, LCL
After Mean Shift
Expected value of sample means
Standard deviation of sample means
Proportion of samples outside control limits, p
Expected Number of hours to detection
Expected number of defective tyres before detection

401.581
398.419

0.3
0.2
0.1

403.00
0.5270
99.64%
1.00
0.133933

0
395

396

397

398

399

400

x
Sample means after mean shift

400

401

402

403

404

405

Before shift
380
380.5
381
381.5
382
382.5
383
383.5
384
384.5
385
385.5
386
386.5
387
387.5
388
388.5
389
389.5
390
390.5
391
391.5
392
392.5
393
393.5
394
394.5
395
395.5
396
396.5
397
397.5
398
398.5
399
399.5
400
400.5
401
401.5
402
402.5
403
403.5
404
404.5

0
4.2287E-298
4.7261E-283
2.1476E-268
3.9675E-254
2.9801E-240
9.1006E-227
1.1299E-213
5.7038E-201
1.1706E-188
9.7678E-177
3.3137E-165
4.5705E-154
2.563E-143
5.8436E-133
5.4167E-123
2.0414E-113
3.128E-104
1.9486E-95
4.93539E-87
5.08223E-79
2.12776E-71
3.62181E-64
2.50648E-57
7.0524E-51
8.06761E-45
3.75222E-39
7.09522E-34
5.4548E-29
1.70501E-24
2.16675E-20
1.11951E-16
2.35169E-13
2.00848E-10
6.97414E-08
9.84574E-06
0.00056512
0.013187688
0.1251213
0.482646098
0.756939757
0.482646098
0.1251213
0.013187688
0.00056512
9.84574E-06
6.97414E-08
2.00848E-10
2.35169E-13
1.11951E-16

After shift
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.2287E-298
4.7261E-283
2.1476E-268
3.9675E-254
2.9801E-240
9.1006E-227
1.1299E-213
5.7038E-201
1.1706E-188
9.7678E-177
3.3137E-165
4.5705E-154
2.563E-143
5.8436E-133
5.4167E-123
2.0414E-113
3.128E-104
1.9486E-95
4.93539E-87
5.08223E-79
2.12776E-71
3.62181E-64
2.50648E-57
7.0524E-51
8.06761E-45
3.75222E-39
7.09522E-34
5.4548E-29
1.70501E-24
2.16675E-20
1.11951E-16
2.35169E-13
2.00848E-10
6.97414E-08
9.84574E-06
0.00056512
0.013187688
0.1251213
0.482646098
0.756939757
0.482646098
0.1251213
0.013187688

405
405.5
406
406.5
407
407.5
408
408.5
409
409.5
410
410.5
411
411.5
412
412.5
413
413.5
414
414.5
415
415.5
416
416.5
417
417.5
418
418.5
419
419.5
420

2.16675E-20
1.70501E-24
5.4548E-29
7.09522E-34
3.75222E-39
8.06761E-45
7.0524E-51
2.50648E-57
3.62181E-64
2.12776E-71
5.08223E-79
4.93539E-87
1.9486E-95
3.128E-104
2.0414E-113
5.4167E-123
5.8436E-133
2.563E-143
4.5705E-154
3.3137E-165
9.7678E-177
1.1706E-188
5.7038E-201
1.1299E-213
9.1006E-227
2.9801E-240
3.9675E-254
2.1476E-268
4.7261E-283
4.2287E-298
0

0.00056512
9.84574E-06
6.97414E-08
2.00848E-10
2.35169E-13
1.11951E-16
2.16675E-20
1.70501E-24
5.4548E-29
7.09522E-34
3.75222E-39
8.06761E-45
7.0524E-51
2.50648E-57
3.62181E-64
2.12776E-71
5.08223E-79
4.93539E-87
1.9486E-95
3.128E-104
2.0414E-113
5.4167E-123
5.8436E-133
2.563E-143
4.5705E-154
3.3137E-165
9.7678E-177
1.1706E-188
5.7038E-201
1.1299E-213
9.1006E-227