Sub: Surveying

Topic : Theodolite

MODULE- 97B
Theodolite traversing,

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1. The horizontal distance between two stations P and Q is 100m. the vertical angles from P and Q to the top of a vertical tower at T are and above horizontally respectively. The vertical angles from P and Q to the base of tower are and below horizontal respectively. Station P, Q and the tower are in the same vertical plane with P and Q being on the same side of T. neglecting earths curvature and atmospheric refraction, the height in m of the tower is a) 6.972 b) 12.387 c) 12.54 d) 128.745 What is the value of the missing measurement (rounded off to the nearest 10mm)? a) 396.86m b) 396.79m c) 396.05m d) 396.94m

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2.

A thedolite is set up at station A and a 3m long staff is held vertically at station B. the depression angle reading at 2.5m marking on the staff is . The horizontal distance between A and B is 2200m. Height of instrument at station is 1.1m and R.L of A is 880.88m. Apply the curvature and refraction correction and determine the R.L of B in (m) . The observation from a closed loop transverse around the obstacle are

The length and bearings of a closed transverse PQRS are given below Line length (m) bearing (WCB) PQ 200 QR 1000 RS 907 SP ? ? The missing length and bearing, respectively of the line SP are a) 207m and b) 707m and c) 707m and d) 907m and The focal length of the object glass of a tacheometer is 200mm, the distance between the vertical axis of the tachometer and the optical center of the object glass is 100mm and the spacing between the upper and lower line of the diaphragm axis is 4mm. with the line of collimation perfectly horizontal, the staff intercepts 1m (top), 2m (middle) and 3m(bottom). The horizontal distance (m) between the staff and instruments station is a) 100.3 b) 103.0 c) 150.0 d) 153.0

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3.

Segment

observation length From station

azimuth (clockwise from

magnetic north) PQ QR RS ST TP P Q R S T MISSING 33. 300.000 354.524 450.000 268.000 86.384 169.381 243.900 317.500

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The following table gives data of consecutive co-ordinates in respect of a closed thedolite transverse PQRSP

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Sub: Surveying

Topic : Theodolite

Station northing southing easting westing P Q R S 400.75 100.25 199.25 199.0 299.75 300.0 200.5 300.5

The magnitude and direction of error of closure in whole circle bearing are ---------

7.

The bearings to two inaccessible stations A and B taken from station were and respectively. The coordinates of A and B were as follows Station easting northing A 300 200 B 400 150 Calculate the independent co-ordinates of C. A tachometer fixed with stadia wires 4mm apart has its object glass (f=200mm) fixed at a distance of 250mm from the trunnion axis. The tachometric distance equation is a) D = 100S+0.45 b) D = 50S+0.45 c) 100S+0.25 d) 100S+0.35 Two tangents spaced 6.0m apart were fixed on a sub tense bar and the vertical angles measured on the two upper and lower targets were and respectively. If the lower target was at an elevation of 249.2m what was the height of instrument a) 240.45 b) 239.45 c) 241.45 d) 242.45

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9.

10. The constants for an instrument are 1000 and 0.5.calculate the distance from the instrument to the staff when the micrometer readings are 3.246 and 5.246. the staff intercept is 2.0m and vertical angle measured is , the staff being vertical a) 189.95 b) 188.95 c) 190 d) 200

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