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The history of the Fifteenth Connecticut volunteers in the war for the
defense of the Union, 1861-1865. By Sheldon B. Thorpe.
Thorpe, Sheldon B. (Sheldon Brainerd), 1838-1924.
New Haven, The Price, Lee & Adkins co., 1893.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002002545193
Public Domain
http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd
This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is
not subject to copyright. Users are free to copy, use,
and redistribute the work in part or in whole. It is possible
that current copyright holders, heirs or the estate of
the authors of individual portions of the work, such
as illustrations or photographs, assert copyrights over
these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent
use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained
independently of anything we can address.
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-ea - ssnry-
G T T T M
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P D
190
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Ths boo was dgt ed by Mcroso t orporaton n
cooperaton wth ae n ersty brary 200 . ou
may not reproduce ths dgt ed copy o the boo or
any purpose other than or schoarshp research
educatona or n mted uantty persona use. ou
may not dstrbute or pro de access to ths dgt ed copy
or mod ed or parta ersons o t or commerca purposes.
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T T
T
T T T T T
T T
D T
1 1-1 5.
D . T
G T MP .
T P D .
.
1 93.
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T T M M
T T T T T .
G D
s a record o oya ser ce to the naton
ths oume s dedcated
T T
D MM TT P T
hares D. arnes.
- am . eeche .
ames . hurch.
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T T T .
o. D. . rght
apt. uus assett
Theodore Da s
o. amue Toes .
amp hase
asey s Pet
oder o 1 2
rederc sburg a.
nth orps adge
Dscpne Ma . . . sborne
urg. . . . ocombe
e enth orps adge
urg. . . owes
hapan D. . Mer
apt. euben aterman
M. . utrc s
hapan . . Dootte
apt. . . ar ey
. . tes
o. . . pham .
P G
P G
ront
eut. . sse .
92

. . Gray
9
10
apt. George M. hte
102
1
M. D. Munson .
104
20
d . P. . and
10
. 23
atte ed o nston
112
2
eut. . . shop
11
32
apt. . . radey .
122
32
eut. am Goodrch
130
. 40
uar. M. . ugur
13
44
eut. . odr ue
154
. 50
am Thompson
174
51
eber . es

54
. P. Day
190
. 0
ohn a
19
4
. . nsey. .
212
.
og ouses
222
74
apt. . . urgess .
232
. 7
eut. . . owman
23
2
ew erne Monument
332
90
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P .
T oume does not dea wth the ar o the ebeon
e cept so ar as the 15th onn was concerned nor does
t treat to any e tent o the other armed bodes wth whch
the regment was brgaded. ts ntent s to urnsh n pan
anguage an accurate comprehens e account o the ormaton
membershp and ser ce o The yon egment n the de ense
o the non.
The credt o rst urgng the preparaton o a regmenta hs
tory beongs to eut.- o. amue Toes. Ths was n 1 71
when neary a mustered out o the army s years be ore were
a e and memores o men and e ents had su ered tte or no
reapse. To emphas e ths o cer s bee he prepared an orgna
paper mentonng n genera terms the record o hs regment
whch was read at the reunon that year pubshed n The e er
ept. 2 1 71 . re uent ausons by hm and others to the mport
ance o such a wor were made at succeedng reunons but
nothng was done unt 1 2 when apt. George M. hte was
apponted regmenta hstoran. e o. Toes he bee ed
that the deeds o ths great body o oya men shoud nd wder
menton than at a reunon dnner tabe and accordngy at the
annua gatherng n 1 7 he read a auabe contrbuton on
nston pubshed ourna and ourer ugust 1 7 whch
rece ed the warm appro a o the eterans. ne or two ater
papers rom hm oowed wth such sats acton that urged by hs
comrades he began the accumuaton o matera wth the ew o
arrangng the same or pubcaton. t ths uncture he was
caed to that o ca poston ssstant d utant Genera o onn.
the dutes o whch engrossed hs entre attenton. e ertheess
he was aways hope u that the opportunty woud arr e when he
coud carry out hs pan. ut death suddeny camed hm and
that tme ne er came. The wrter was chosen as hs successor n
1 92. The n entory o hstorca matter turned o er was e cess
ey ragmentary and so much ess than antcpated as to ead
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P .
to the bee that a porton o apt. hte s manuscrpt must ha e
been ost durng hs ness. ence the entre oume has been
rewrtten. thout hearty co-operaton so ampe a hstory at ths ate date
woud not ha e been possbe. t woud be peasant n ths con
necton to name e ery comrade who has n one ne or another
asssted the wrter but ths cannot be they are ne ertheess part
authors o the oume and the rea hstorans o the regment.
mong them orp. oe . Gr n o. wth hs compete dary
and e ceent memory s entted to a ront ran on the rght o
the ne. The dares o o. pham o George asten mth
o Martn en o hares . ec ey o ergt. . . Towner o
orp. rench and others ha e been o nestmabe aue n
ng dates and e ents aso by the nd courtesy o rthur .
rght s . o ew a en the mtary papers o hs ather
the ate o. D. . rght were reey o ered or e amnaton.
Messrs. ran Mosher s and am chos recoectons ha e
been o great aue and ast but ar rom east eut. nsey
who has been hed up or n ormaton more re uenty than
any other member o the regment probaby and ecretary
ater . ord deser e speca than s. To the atter we are
ndebted or the e ceent account o the reunons o the regment.
The method used n compaton whe necesstatng some
deay t s bee ed has nsured greater accuracy n the narrat e.
ter settng up the manuscrpt copes o proo were sub
mtted to the ommttee o Pubcaton and others or urther
e amnaton and re son be ore the present te t was accepted.
The edton s mted to e hundred copes. T.
orth a en onn. eptember 1 93.
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p
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PT .
P D T P M T P M T G
T T MM TT T
M T MP G T T G
M T D P T M
GT G T .
n uy st 1 2 Presdent ncon ssued a ca
or 300 000 ounteers or three years. The uota o
onnectcut as ed by apportonment was 7 145.
Two days ater Go . . . uc ngham ssued a proca
maton or the mmedate ormaton o s or more
regments o n antry to be used n suppressng the
ebeon. Ths course was una odabe. Men saw
ts terrbe necessty and answerng to that mpuse
whch untes humanty n tmes o great danger ew
to that sa eguard o a ree peope a Pubc Meetng
Thus t came about that wthn a wee a ter the
appea o the ecut e o the aton the ct ens
o ew a en onn. ssued the oowng ca :
G D
The undersgned ct ens o ew a en bee
ng that the present crss o our natona a ars cas
oudy upon e ery patrotc ct en to put orth hs
utmost e erton to sustan the Go ernment n ths
hour o ts tra most earnesty ca upon a good and
true unon o ng men to meet together n Musc
a on Tuesday e enng uy at ty o coc or
the purpose o appontng a ommttee o ays and
Means to assst n rasng mmedatey such numbers
o ounteers as may be necessary under the ate ca
o the Presdent.
ourna and ourer uy 7 1 2.
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T T T T T .
ur ountry cas et e ery man respond to the
e tent o hs abty. ome ha e tme some money
such as we ha e et us g e cheer uy and thereby
dspe the couds whch are temporary hangng o er
us. The dar est hours are aways ust be ore day
ay one and a and et us stand shouder to
shouder n de ense o our country and ts gaant
army. nder ths mpassoned appea a arge audence
gathered the ne t e enng. y 7 o coc the ha
began to be crowded and ong be ore the hour o
openng admttance was mpossbe. omethng o er
our thousand oters boys beng e cuded were
present. The meetng was caed to order by . D.
perry s . ommodore oote was chosen presdng
o cer. s remar s were bre and pungent. There
was no tme or spread-eage oratory. peeches
sharp earnest decs e brstng wth busness were
made by Go . uc ngham the e . Dr. acon hares
hapman o art ord and others. t was reso ed
to put a regment rom the town o ew a en nto
the ed mmedatey. To best accompsh ths a
commttee o the eadng men o the cty was chosen
whose nstructons were:
To ta e nstant acton by thorough organ aton
o e ort n the cty and by co-operaton wth smar
commttees n other parts o the tate put nto the
ed wth the east possbe deay the number o men
re ured to be rased by the tate. The oowng
gentemen were apponted as ths commttee:
am . harney rancs ayand r.
armanus M. ech ames . ng
ohn . otch ss . . untard
tephen D. Pardee Da d . Pec
amue shop uman owes
enry . arrson ucus . nch
am . usse ehemah D. perry
rthur D. sborne s rsto
Php . Pn erman ucus P. s
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D T . 7
hares . ndsey dward Downes
ohn oodru orneus . ushne
ucus Gbert ohn . Porter
dward T. an ord . . ogers
arthoemew eay chard . eowes
htney ucus G. Pec
en amn . ryan tephen . mth
ohn . oster enry . Pardee
ohn D. andee e ander Mc ster
Da d . arr enry D. hte.
n uy oth they organ ed or busness under
the name o The atona non ommttee.
ead uarters were estabshed n the uter ud
ng on hurch street wth am . harney
charman. t the same tme the oowng ecrut
ng ommttee was chosen to pro de or enst
ments : ohn . oster
enry . Pardee
amue shop
en amn . ryan
ehemah D. perry
hares . ott
rancs ayand r.
These gentemen entered upon ther dutes at once.
Day sessons were hed and a ma orty was n
constant attendance at head uarters. uy 12th they
ssued the oowng crcuar :
The ct ens o ew a en ha e decded to
respond to the ca o the Presdent or troops to sus
tan the honor o the naton and ha e apponted a com
mttee etc. The Go ernor has author ed
that commttee to rase and organ e a regment or the
town o ew a en. t can be done and wthn 30 days
houd the war be cosed wthn one year the pay o
the soder w be as oows:
ourna and ourer uy 12
G
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T T T T T .
tate ounty pad upon enstment . . 50.00
tate ounty pad wthn a year . . . 30.00
tate ounty pad to w e yeary . . 72.00
tate ounty pad to two chdren yeary . 4 .00
. . ounty pad on enstment . . 27.00
. . ounty pad end o war . . . 75.00
. . monthy pay 12.00 . . . 144.00
44 .00
ohn . oster
enry . Pardee
amue shop.
ecrutng ommttee. en amn . ryan
ehemah D. perry
. . ott
rancs ayand r.
t was aso determned by ths commttee that n
commemoraton o that nobe son o onn. the rst
non genera san n the war the organ aton
about to be rased shoud be caed The yon eg
ment. premnares beng now setted the wor o
orma ounteerng began. The rst recorded enst
ments n the regment were those o uus assett
George . Merram Php . and and George .
en a o Merden who sgned ther names uy
10 and thus ormed the nuceus o ompany . Two
days ater a recrutng o ce was opened n ew
a en and the enstments made at that tme uy
12th were those o George M. hte am .
urgess and hares . oan.
uy 14th there appeared the rst pubc ca
through the press or ounteers to repar to recrut
ng o ces. apt. eptmus . mth and apt. .
M. o e oy were the earest on the ed n ths drec
ton. The ormer estabshed hs head uarters at 235
hape street od number and ssued the oowng
appea: ater rased to 13.00.
t Gen. athane yon ed at son s ree Mo. ugust 10 1 1.
G
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apt uus assett.
G
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G
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o
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2
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9

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#
p
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D T . g
ay oys ay at your ountry s a Ths gorous
non s the brthrght o e ery one o us ha we not ray n
ts de ence ome on then and end a hand to put down ths
n amous rebeon and you can oo bac rom the uture wth
patrotc prde that you ha e bra ey done your whoe duty.
apt. o e oy s uarters were at 301 tate street
where he socted enstments or The rownow
es. so on the abo e date one Thomas . rby
opened a recrutng o ce at 305 hape street or the
Mc ean Guards o the yon regment and
hares P. rown a terward ad utant estabshed
hmse at uter s orner.
s ndcat e o the pubc sprt o that tme re
erence s here made to a paper preser ed among the
arch es o the regment. t s wthout date but
menton s made o t by the Genera ommttee
pror to uy 14th 1 2. 15 000.
e the undersgned t ens o ew a en
hereby agree to pay the sums o money set aganst
our respect e names to be paced at the dsposa o
the atona non ommttee o the town o ew
a en to be e pended n promotng ounteer
enstments wth the desgn o rasng an entre reg
ment n the town o ew a en. Then oows a
ong st o names whose aggregate subscrptons
reach neary ee en thousand doars. ths sum
oseph he ed and oseph ampson each pedged
e hundred doars htney our hundred do
ars then came eght gentemen wth two hundred
ty doars each oowed by others n essenng
amounts to the end.
s e ents turned howe er ths subscrpton was
not caed or. The pressure or the mmedate mus
ter o the regment became so great that the commt
tee saw t woud n o e too much deay and perhaps
G
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#
p
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10 T T T T T .
be mpossbe a ter a to secure a thousand ounteers
wthn the mts o the town o ew a en hence
ths eature o the pan was abandoned and the ed
o enstment was wdened to ncude the county.
Ths was a udcous mo e. ther countes caught
the dea and rom that tme onnectcut s uota was
assured. ounteers now began to come n pent uy.
ecrutng o ces were opened where er sutabe oca
tons o ered and e en tents or ths purpose were
ptched upon The od Green. aptan ohn D.
heeer had hs head uarters or a tme n one o
these and on uy 15th commenced the ormaton o
the ge es.
aptan Theodore . Da s estabshed hmse n
the ons udng on hape street Grays r
mory and caed oudy or the ormaton o a second
company rom that amous organ aton.
G. . Peterson aso ocated n a tent on the pubc
s uare and ensted or the aoc es 15th
egment. P. . nsdae opened a room at o. 121 tate
street and rece ed men or the th o. yon eg
ment. apt. George M. hte secured hs head uarters
at o. 107 hurch street and ad ertsed or the
unnpac es.
apt. amue . ubbard appeared or the ew
a en ues and opened n ther armory.
Thus n a some eght or ten o ces were opened
n ew a en and two n Merden wthn e days
o each other or the ormaton o the regment.
e ore uy 15th a were n act e operaton. The
non ommttee was ept busy. ne o ts most
popuar acts about ths tme uy 14th was the seec
ton o apt. amue Toes o ew a en as ma or
o the command. n uy 1 th t ed upon
yster Pont as the rende ous o the regment
G
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#
p
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apt. Theodore . Da s
G
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p
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G
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a
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d

o
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2
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1
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:
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9

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#
p
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D T .
under the name o amp yon and on uy 21st
named De ter . rght o Merden aready ap
ponted eutenant- oone o the 14th onn at art
ord as oone o the regment.
The oowng order was ssued n the abo e con
necton: art ord onn. uy 23 1 2.
peca rder
o. 254.
The 15th egment onn. ounteers s
ordered to rende ous at ew a en wthout
deay. o. De ter . rght w asstme
command and w be obeyed and respected
accordngy. y order o the ommander-n- he
. D. M
d utant Genera.
bt o nsde hstory not perhaps generay
nown shoud be added here. The ed o cers o
the arous regments beng rased n the ew ng
and states under the uy ca 1 2 were apponted
n accordance wth a recommendaton o Gen. . .
uter who was o the opnon that the men o a
d erent shade o potca bee rom the domnant
party epubcan had not rece ed the u share o
recognton whch they deser ed hence as the resut
o an arrangement appro ed by Presdent ncon
and ac uesced n by the che magstrates o the
oya states though not by Go . ndrews o Massa
chusetts wthout some reuctance these regments
had ther ed and sta postons ed many by
ar Democrats. The pan was a udcous one.
t made the orthern orces not the army o a party
but the army o the non.
The rst company to reach amp yon was o
Merden apt. uus assett wth 5 men on uy
o. George M. hte.
G
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o
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2
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1
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:
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9

G
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#
p
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12 T T T T T .
23d. The day pre ous apt. . . mth o. had
g en a street parade to ar a en as a recrutng
e hbt and on the 24th t oowed apt. assett to
camp wth 45 men but rom some aure to pro de
tents and ratons the command returned to the cty.
They went down ne t day and permanent nstaed
themse es. ther companes oowed n uc
successon n ust what order s not de ntey nown.
The ast to arr e was o. on ugust th.
Ths atter company had no recrutng o ce t
was rased many n two e enngs ugust 2d and
4th at ang ord and orth a en respect ey.
n uy 2 th as near as can be estmated the reg
ment was recruted up to ha ts strength. Two days
ater the non ommttee promoted Ma or amue
Toes to the eut- oonecy and apponted . a
ter sborne Ma or and ohn . mba uarter
master. Thus cosed the month o uy. t had been a
perod o ntense nterest. regments 14th to
19th ncus e were n ormaton. trrng appeas by
press and person reached e ery corner o the tate
and the most bera bountes were o ered. ot
wthstandng ths the progress o enstments dd
not uy sats y the authortes and t was not unt
se ere measures appeared mmnent that men more
uy rea ed the desperate need o the go ernment
and answered the ca.
The month o ugust opened wth 300 men n
camp. n the second day they were mustered nto
the tate ser ce. n the 4th the rst un orms
were ssued and the wearers thereo graduay
began to assume the appearance o soders. n the
7th neary 00 enstments had been made and on the
12th appcatons or admsson were re ected. The
compement was compete.
ergt. am . Mac ay s entted to the credt o rst rece ng enstment
n ths o. e went to camp wth thrty ang ord men ug. th. The orth
a en boys went down ug. gth.
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D T . 3
Guard duty at amp yon when rst estabshed
was somethng to be remembered. The e perence o
our regment was probaby n no ways d erent rom
a hundred others. apt. mth was the rst o cer to
mount a guard and t s reated that or the rst ew
days t too a o hs men to watch apt. assett s
company and ce ersa. ny a ew od tate
mus ets were n use about head uarters and the
gate. orpora Gr n recounts how he paced the
oney rounds o hs beat armed wth ony a ence
pc et. Many o the boys carred nothng whate er
but a comrade sought to run the guard chased
hm and abe coared and marched hm bac to
head uarters unabe as ed or a pass the ne t
mornng and started or the cty to hunt up the ctm.
een rom a dstance o thrty years how e a huge
bures ue amp yon appears and yet t was
a serous matter wth us then and our o cers.
The regment rst ormed battaon ne u
gust 12th. t that tme 9 0 men had reported or
duty. ompany drs had been reguary hed
the o cers had become somewhat accustomed to
ther swords guard duty was more strcty en orced
and a marta sprt generay pre aed. Ths was
not a un ersa record howe er. There was more or
ess straggng rom camp so much n act that n an
order o ugust 9th o. rght drected that
pocemen be detaed at the raroad staton hape
street to arrest and report such ensted men as
attempt to ea e the cty wthout a pass.
ut ac o space orbds urther deta o ths
nature. tuded cosey as a whoe no regment was
put nto the ed by the tate o onnectcut contan
ng so arge a percentage o educaton moraty and
regon as was emboded n ths. t was dstnct
ey a ew a en county regment. ts enstments
were made wthout promse o the arge bountes so
ourna and ourer.
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1 4 T T T T T .
generousy a shed at a ater day and as a rue ts
moras and dscpne were mantaned at a mnmum
amount o rcton. The oowng summary nd
cates the ocates whence the command came :
o. rom Merden.
o. rom ew a en orth a en ast a en
and ran ord.
o. rom ew a en.
o. D rom ew a en ast a en and ang
ord. o. rom ew a en n ed M ord and
range. o. rom Merden.
o. G rom thrteen d erent towns n the tate.
o. rom augatuc and ew a en.
o. rom ew a en.
o. rom ang ord orth a en orth ord
and orth ran ord.
Thus the regmenta organ aton was but up.
ut ew o the ne o cers were ac uanted wth m
tary tactcs. ere and there was one n mdde e
who perchance n the od mta had shoudered
arms on the age green and ta en part n gen
era tranng. ccasonay mght be ound one
who n some mtary nsttute had been taught such
smpe e outons as added arety to the recreaton
o the pups. gan as a rarty howe er an
nstance or two o those who had ser ed n the earer
regments and been temporary dsabed. These
were but ractons howe er o the undred unds
cpned mass.
et notwthstandng ths et no one suppose that
ths body o men was whoy gnorant o mtary
mo ements. Pro dence had had many a ad n tran
ng n the presdenta campagn o 0 and they
who marched n the un ormed ran s o the de
apt. George M. hte. apt. hte o .
t apt. tes o . eut. nsey o .
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D T .

wa es o that year earned a dr that was o
nestmabe ser ce to them and others n the ran s
o the non army.
y ugust 1 th the roster was compete and on
the 20th orders were ssued to brea camp rday the
2 2d. ut ths order was re o ed a ew hours ater
because as was sad n the ran s the boys had not a
pro ded themse es wth the buet proo ests
recommended by the Mornng ourna and ourer as
e ceent sa eguards n batte. corpora o o.
s responsbe or the statement that an agent o The
twater rmor o. then at 33 hape street sod
o er two hundred o these ron-cad e preser ers
n one day. t s sad that at east ty per cent o
the regment rst wore away and then swore away
ths de ce. The trac o the command rom ash
ngton to rngton eghts was mar ed by these
abandoned armor pates the argest uantty beng
hured rom ong rdge nto the Potomac when the
regment was about to step on sacred so as an
o erng to the gods. The baance o the ot a ter
beng rudey per orated wth buets at amp
hase was gnomnousy c ed asde and the
s eetons probaby repose there to ths day.
The cosng days o the regment s tarry at ew
a en were mar ed by the hurry and e ershness
ncdent at such tmes. Presentatons o swords to
ne o cers o horses and e upage to the ed were
o day occurrence. that money coud urnsh
was cheer uy o ered to ths watng host. uarter
master mba d utant rown o. rght
hapan Mer urgeon ocomb each n turn
was presented wth a magn cent horse by ther
rends.
Gr n.
t Presented by the empoyes o oo o. s carrage actory.
y on. hares Par er o Merden.
Many by the aptst church o Merden.
y ran ord men.
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T T T T T .
n Monday ugust 25th the regment was mus
tered nto the nted tates ser ce by eut. atson
ebb . . . n the a ternoon o the same day
the tate coors were ormay presented by the ades
o Merden. Ther representat es on ths occason
were Msses en radey and Mary roo s. on.
. . Patt was the spea er. o soder e er orgets
the occason when or the rst tme the coors o hs
tate and o hs country are entrusted to hs eepng.
e wngy pedges honor hand and e or ther
sa ety and return.
The town tate and nted tates bountes were
ordered pad on the 2 th. The ast combnaton
n e and spoon water ter Dr. True s n
ment odng cup were bought and on the 27th
marchng orders were rece ed or the ne t day.
Passes were orbdden absentees oo ed up and the
orce got we n hand.
n e enng paper e tra ssue o ugust 2 th con
taned the oowng :
The yon egment e t ew a en ths a ter
noon about ha past 12 o coc on a tran o thrty
cars drawn by two ocomot es. Ther ea ng was
not mar ed by any startng ncdents. n mmense
throng o stors was on the ground to wtness ther
departure. The weather whch was stormy n the
mornng ceared up ater n the day and the
teenth struc ther tents e the rabs and went
away amd sunshne tears and hearty good-byes
some to ctory some perhaps to de or ther coun
try. ow sha we re oce some sunny day n the
not ar o uture we may wecome them bac ther
banners brght wth ctory to a tate grate u to
them or nobe deeds. The teenth ha e gone
ur hearts and hopes and prayers go wth them.
ea en grant them ctory.
The enng Paadum.
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p
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D T .
ew or was reached at 5 o coc the orce ds
embar ng at 42d street. rom ths pont t marched
down 4th a enue and roadway to the attery. The
entre route was ned wth a ast concourse o peope
t ha ng been pubshed that mornng that ew
a en ounty s a orte regment woud pass through
the cty. n the way down a hea y thunderstorm
swept o er the cty but wthout hatng to unoose a
ban et or tghten a button the boys swung down
roadway n the bndng ran sngng Gory ae
u ah wth a oume o sound ar abo e that o the
warrng eements.
rr ng at the attery the regment too a trans
port or outh mboy reachng there about md
nght. Thence t was sent by ra to amden cross
ng o er to Phadepha eary rday mornng.
ere a most generous brea ast was pro ded by
The non ounteer e reshment ommttee.
rom Phadepha to atmore the trp was agan by
ra and an e asperatng one t was. e had not
then earned to wat. th re uent stoppages
orced detentons o one nature and another the
entre day was consumed. Many o the boys here
too ther rst esson n radng peach orchards and
meon patches. t a re de Grace a barge oad o
meons barey escaped sampng by the cunnng o
the s pper who con dentay tod the boys the rut
had purposey been posoned to an ees. at
more was reached at sunset. Transportaton ac
tes here ga e out competey and or ac o a
better pace to spend the nght the command ay
down on the pan s and stone oors o the depot a
doube guard was posted and the boys sept un
troubed n that treacherous cty.
t 7 o coc ne t mornng the regment was under
way to ashngton. t the eay ouse and
The transportaton b was 700.
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p
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1 T T T T T .
beyond t began to catch gmpses o the outs rts o
that mghty host o whch t had sworn to become a
part : camps o nstructon par s o artery end
ess wagon trans nes o guards earthwor s on
the hs acres o tents bodes o armed men n
e ery drecton ga e the onnectcut ads as t
dd e ery ncomng regment an ob ect esson
mpress e and une pected. ashngton was reached
at noon. Dnner was pro ded at the usua uarters n
the tte ow budngs near the raroad depot but
such a mea t has been aways remembered t
w aways be so as ong as a 15th eteran es. Many
o the boys assert they ne er rdded themse es o
the a or o the soup unt they dran the water at
amp Mud rederc sburg. thers decare they
can taste t to the present day. Ths whoe matter o
subsstence was n the hands o contractors who ong
made t a reproach to the capta o the naton
and an mposton on the thousands o soders com
peed to eat there.
t 4 o coc p. m. ne was ormed on Pennsy
ana enue and the regment mo ed or rngton
eghts. The day was ntensey hot and the newy
pac ed napsac became ntoeraby hea y. ose
marchng order was nssted upon wthn cty mts
but once upon ong rdge a route step ga e ree
to the boys. t was at ths pont pre ousy re erred
to that some abandonment o cothng and other
materas was made. ere aso the rst bayng o
the dogs o war was heard by the boys the second
batte o u un beng on and the sound o Pope s
artery dstncty audbe.
orts ac son and unyon wth other earthwor s
were passed on the march and when we up on the
eghts the regment suddeny ed rght about
sunset nto an od corn- ed and hated. ether
tents nor ratons had come up and the boys were
orced to ta e to the ground supperess. Durng the
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p
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t.- o. amue Toes.
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2
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p
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2
0
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-
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:
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#
p
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D T . 19
nght t raned hea y but the ads were too weary
to ee any dscom ort. The ne t mornng unday
the uartermaster s tran arr ed and the day was
spent n ayng out the camp. t was a ey unday
or the ew ngand boys a goody porton o whom
came rom hrstan homes and hurch and unday
schoo but who on ths occason showed ess desre
or hapan Mer s mnstratons than or an oppor
tunty to ptch ther tents and get to house eepng at
amp hase.
G
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o
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#
p
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PT .
MP -G D D T T G DG D T
GT MP
T M P T D T
D P T T M T P T M M
T G M D T
M T D G.
amp hase was ocated n a commandng pos
ton on a part o the ee estate n rgna and was
as desrabe as any porton o the heghts or such a
purpose. ast and south the ew was magn cent.
ts cose pro mty to ashngton made suppes easy
to obtan and constant throngs o stors added
attracton to the no e scene. estward aong the
rdges stretched the compcated networ o orts
and r e pts connected wth the de enses o the
capta. n Monday ept. st arms were ssued to the
regment. htney r es . These weapons were
ghter than the prng ed pattern and presented a
handsome appearance. The stoc s were nshed wth
bac wanut a wood howe er whch was a terward
ound to be too so t or ths purpose. ach man was
aso pro ded wth one hundred rounds o ammun
ton. Dr n the manua o arms was ordered the
same day and apt. hte pthy remar s : e ore
nght most o the men had earned whch end up t
was sa est to hod a mus et.
ead uarters Pro sona rgade
ashngton ug. 31 1 2.
5 14th t.
o. ou w cause arms to be ssued ths e enng to your regment and the ammun
ton w be obtaned at once on the re uston that was sgned or you at ths o ce.
espect uy as asey rg. . . .
G
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#
p
d
tr
G
e
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a
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e
d

o
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2
0
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3
-
1
1
-
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:
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7
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D T . 2
The ne t day came marchng orders to the ront.
hapan Mer decared he had not prayed or any
such mo ement and t s not bee ed that any o the
o cers had but be ore tents coud be struc the edct
was countermanded and a sense o ree was et.
The men were too sensbe not to now that they who
coud scarcey hande a ramrod were y tted to go
nto acton and yet had the bunderng order been
nssted upon as n the case o the 1 th onn. they
woud ha e done ther utmost to uphod the honor o
the od commonweath. s t was the command
sept upon ts arms that nght. n the 3d Mc a s
d son passed camp on the way rom the second
Manassas ed to han rdge. as what a re ea
ton oud these bac ened bearded tattered be
grmed eterans who swooped down upon the sop
barres o the coo houses e a wo on the od
greedy cutchng the contents n ther hands and
cups and ra enousy de ourng scraps o so t bread
and resh bee coud these bac ened and n many
cases wounded men shoeess hatess ban etess be
the army o the non oud these o cers wth dusty
and battered e upments scarcey a badge o ran
dscernbe weary and ootsore be ther commanders
here was a the pomp and panopy o war ut
so t was. umatng as was the sght t was none
other than the torn and bro en coumns o Pope
resh rom the dsaster at u un and now on sw t
march to wthstand the n ason o Maryand.
t s su cent to say that ths ncdent had a sau
tary e ect on o cers and men. oth sprang to the
duty o dr and dscpne not nowng how soon
the terrbe e perence o these comrades mght be
repeated n ther case. The mmedate duty o the
regment at ths tme was the guardng o the ash
ngton end o ong rdge and the commssary stores
at ort unyon. The ort was a ertabe death-
tnessed by the wrter.
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22 T T T T T .
trap. tuated on the great marshes borderng the
Potomac t was n the mdst o a most ou and e er
breedng dstrct the ar was ed wth poson and
on the unaccmated ads o the orth t astened
wth a deady grp. The ague became pre aent n
camp and n a short tme numbered ts ctms by
the hundred.
n eptember th came a second summons to
march. Ths tme rederc Md. was named as the
ob ect e pont. Tents were struc and the command
was ready at noon. Ths order was ewse counter
manded and another ssued that t shoud mo e
wthn the cty mts o ashngton. ccordngy
the regment re-crossed ong rdge and went nto
camp on an open ot near the un nshed ashngton
Monument and opposte Gen. asey s head uarters.
The mts o ths camp were much contracted. The
duty as be ore remaned at the ort and the brdge
whther each company n turn was assgned or twenty-
our hours. ere the ads sunned themse es under
the mmedate eye o the author o ther mtary
tactcs and stro e to show hm they were apt pups.
t dawns upon some o the eterans at ths ate day
that probaby he ne er oo ed at them at a . non
commssoned o cers dr was estabshed and the
sergeants and corporas care uy nstructed n ther
speca dutes.
ut other thngs were n store. hte go es and
shoe bac ng were ssued by the o cers and on the
th the regment made ts rst parade bow to a arge
ashngton concourse. ere or the succeedng days
dr oowed dr n rapd successon and the com
mand attaned hgh pro cency. n the th dress
coats eggngs reguaton hats and shouder scaes
were ssued and a doubt that the term asey s
pets was ttngy apped then anshed.
These were peace u days but not ore er to ast.
uddeny came the order to return to amp hase
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D T .
23
P T.
and on the 20th the boys bade good-bye to the catte
n the ne t yard to the hoe n the ground guard
house and to the ashngton pes
and got themse es ther pumed
hats and ther shouder scaes bac
to the enemy s so.
nd now began n addton to the
day duty o the regment one
unceasng round o re ews and
e hbtons. To be compeed to
stand or hours n the erce sun
shne on the Potomac ats two
and three tmes wee y trussed up
n the toggery mentoned or the
ed caton o some pubc o ca
dd not rece e the hearty endorse
ment o the boys yet no e ort was
rea ed to mantan the reputaton
the regment had aready ganed as the best dred
command wthn the de enses o ashngton south
o the Potomac.
eptember 27th the 15th was made a part o Gen.
ane s brgade and put under ght marchng orders
wth ten days ratons and one hundred rounds o
ammunton per man but the ne t day t was detached
and ordered to reman n camp. The cause or ths
re ocaton o orders was due to o. rght s and
urgeon ocomb s e orts. The regment had
ust been accnated and was un t to mo e.
The rst o ctober ound the command st at
amp hase. normous orces were mo ng or a
a campagn and there was an e pectaton that the
15th woud be ordered out. Ths eeng grew to be
a wsh a hope a prayer partcuary as the month
went by and the same debtatng round o duty on
the Potomac swamps was contnued. t one tme
more than ty per cent o the orce had succumbed
to these posonous marshes. ether o cers nor
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24 T T T T T .
pr ates were e empt. Maara e a nghtmare
setted on the camp crushng a energy and hope
out o the men. ata as were the apors o the
hc ahomny swamps or deady e en as was the e er
strc en ar o ew erne nether there nor n any
other pace where armes congregated orth or outh
can t be sad so much constant destructon to the
s uare oot ur ed n the ar as o er those accursed
Potomac ats.
word shoud be added here concernng the
guardng o ong rdge durng the perod ust men
toned. ths duty was dsagreeabe t had the ee
ment o act ty n t and meant busness. t was
not wthout ts compensaton aso as an eye
opener to the wes o human nature. apt. hte
n one o hs papers thus wrtes:
ong rdge was the ony route or tra e ead
ng drecty out o ashngton nto the outhern
on ederacy. s a schoo or the study o human
nature the staton at the ashngton end o ong
rdge mght n 2 ha e usty been styed a un er
sty. hat coud not be seen anywhere ese n the
way o subter uge doube deang and dupcty
coud be ound there. The rst tme the 15th . .
e er saw unne put up n the orm o a boogna
sausage was there. The rst tme t e er saw a er
tabe wooden co n ostensby desgned or a Dutch
coone dead but n reaty ed wth botted hne
wne and ager or a Dutch suter ng was there.
nd there t w be remembered as company a ter
company occuped the sumptuous uarters pro ded
at the sacred end o the brdge the regment was rst
ntated nto the ne er-to-be- orgotten u ury o
scratchng tse to seep and t was whe on ths
duty too that the regment encountered or the rst
tme that mysterous and deectabe compound
unne and whs y. cers and men wth ew
e ceptons aced ths ast named ordea wth the or-
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D T . 25
ttude o reguars. The ew who pre erred ther
unne pan were granted the ndugence but the
arger ew who pre erred ther whs y pan were
not so ortunate. t was an a om wth urgeon o-
comb that unne and whs y m ed as a dose was
non-cumuat e n the system and there ore per ecty
sa e whereas the two were g en separatey the
unne was e tremey abe to accumuate n the
soder s poc et.
t was the duty o the guard to submt e erythng
to the most rgd nspecton. Passes were care uy
scrutn ed and re uenty ther bearers man or
woman searched. Day and nght n ether drecton
soders o cers teamsters suters c ans courte
sans contractors negroes on oot mounted n
ehces poured n a ceaseess tde aong ths artery.
atch uness coud not be o er-estmated and g
ance was ne er rea ed. er patro boats were
added to ts guard between sunset and sunrse est
some wy oe shoud attempt ts destructon by
e poson. The subsstence and sa ety o the army
o rgna argey depended upon ts e stence.
n the 2d o ctober the regment was con
sodated wth the 12th ew ampshre 147th ew
or and 157th Pennsy ana under the name o the
rst Pro sona rgade or the De ense o ash
ngton o. D. . rght commandng. t ths
uncture eut. Penrose o the reguar army was
assgned to the brgade as ts nstructor and nether
o cers nor men under hs tuton ound many de
moments. The oowng schedue shows the routne
o the camp at ths tme :
D D T .
. M.
e ee .00.
urgeon s ca .15.
uad dr .15 to 7.15.
rom the orgna made by eut. dwn shop.
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2 T T T T T .
rea ast 7.15.
Guard mount .00.
cers dr .30 to 9.30.
ompany dr 9.30 to 11.00.
M.
st ergeant s ca 12.00.
Dnner 12.00. p. M.
nspecton uarters 1.00.
attaon dr 2.00 to 4.00.
Dress parade 5.30.
upper .00.
cers meetng 7.30.
Tattoo 9.00.
Taps 9.30.
The regment was treated to ts rst rea surprse
on the nght o the th o ctober. n aarm was
g en a tte a ter mdnght the rst tme the ong
ro had been beaten n camp. The response was a
mar e to e en the od soders. o. was rst n
ne on the parade ground and answerng to ro-ca
n three mnutes the other companes were cose
behnd t. The battaon was hed an hour or more
and dsmssed.
n the rst o o ember orders were ssued to
mo e to ar a emnary a. a pont about s
mes down the r er and bac o e andra. o.
was sent orward ne t day to ay out the camp. The
change was gady wecomed. The eeng was un
ersa that onnectcut had done her share and more
o poce duty at the capta o the naton. The reg
ment bro e camp on the 3d. ompany beng on
guard at ong rdge was recaed at noon and t
was currenty reported that when the atter e t
guard uarters the rats n and about the od bud
ngs stood on ther hnd egs n ne at attenton
t was a terwards earned that ths aarm came near beng the cause o a court
marta.
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oder o the nop.
rom a hoto. n 1 2.
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D T . 27
as the boys ed by. The march was a short one
and ar a emnary was reached at p. m. bey
tents were ptched ready or occupancy.
The weather had suddeny grown cod and the
sharp wnd npped the ghty cad warrors bttery.
traw was beray pro ded and a hands burrowed
n t e so many pgs. The 15th was here brgaded
wth the 13th ew ampshre 12th hode sand
and 25th and 27th ew ersey under the command o
ctng rgader-Gen. D. . rght. ardy had
the orce got setted be ore a arge deta was ordered
on atgue duty near ord ard. Ths was not sats
actory to men who supposed they had turned ther
bac s on poce duty at ashngton. ortunatey
the order co ered but two days.
The contnued se ere weather began to add num
bers to the sc st. thn a wee o the regment s
arr a at amp asey or on the mornng o the 7 th
ony 450 men were reported t or duty. n the th
a suppy o sma sheet ron sto es was secured and
ssued one sto e or each tent.
The ayout o amp asey at ar a was on
hgh ground about a hundred rods south o the em
nary and a me and a ha west o e andra.
ong row o dapdated budngs ser ed as uarters
or the o cers. ome o these tenements were con
erted nto hosptas made necessary by the aarm
ngy arge sc st. t was hoped that wth the
change o base and ad ent o wnter the heath
o the regment woud mpro e. uch was not the
case howe er at east whe there. n the contrary
the death rate rose surprsngy. Maara and typhod
e er were the pre ang dseases whch the s o
the surgeons aed to o ercome. The rst ctm to
a here was oan o oowed by hs comrade
Thorpe s Dary.
The strugge o the sergeants to get ther re ustons ed that bree y a ternoon
w be ong remembered.
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2 T T T T T .
perry then by oberts o Tamadge and eat
ng o D oyand o mth o assett the
two nsey brothers Munson oote and es o .
ynn o and Tamadge o had ded at amp
hase. The month o o ember was phenomenay
cod. n the 7th a storm raged cosng up at nght wth
our nches o snow on the ground and an cy crust.
ans were re uent usuay occurrng whe the orce
was on pc et some our mes southwest rom camp.
Ths pc et duty was the man empoyment. The reg
ment was ept on am nner ne o the de enses o ash
ngton reachng rom a pont on the Potomac our
mes abo e han rdge to a pace caed nowdens
on the same r er two mes beow the ccotnc turn
p e. The secton co ered by o. rght s brgade
was our mes n ength. The 15th onnectcut
patroed one uarter o ths dstance The Grand
Guard contaned a tte o er 400 men usuay ta en
rom two regments who carred two days ratons.
These e cursons as they came to be caed o ered
some opportunty or oragng. The regon was thny
setted and the soated ames were compeed to
eep an unusuay gant watch o er ther dares
and chc en coops.
Than sg ng o . 27 was not aowed to pass
unobser ed. cores o bo es ed wth ew ngand
decaces rom ew ngand homes arr ed n ampe
season and the tme-honored nsttuton was ept n
an orthodo manner. hat the suter dd mss a
ne ham or two hat the commssary ost a sus
pcous oo ng wow bas et hat a the cows
ured at amp on rngton eghts ct. 1 .
s a matter o act ths guard conssted o 472 men d ded nto our supports.
ach support was made up o one aptan three eutenants s sergeants nne cor
poras and nnety-nne pr ates a rom the same regment. These supports were
urther d ded n three ree s o 39 men consstng o one eutenant two ser
geants three corporas and thrty-three pr ates. ach support co ered ee en
11 posts and each post had three men on t. The posts were one hundred s ty
yards apart. The reser es ay some dstance n the rear and the ront was co ered
by ca ary scouts up to the on ederate nes.
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D T . 29
wthn three mes o camp were m ed the nght
pre ous hat e andra contrbuted ts uota
o ong-nec ed bottes to the occason hat there
was much stng and o caton and harty and
good cheer hat the guard house was ta ed or
beds be ore mornng was t not Than sg ng
esdes though un nown to the ads at the tme ths
e ent was about to cose ther career as asey s
pets. n the 30th whe a part o the orce was on pc et
an order was rece ed detachng the regment rom ur
ther duty wthn the de enses o ashngton and
commandng that t assembe at c ua ree a.
wthn se en days. courer was dspatched to the
ront and the guard brought n. Ths was on unday
e enng. The ne t day sheter tents were ssued
e days ratons coo ed napsac s pac ed and at
2 p. m. the regment ed out toward ashngton
crossed ong rdge and turned southward through
Maryand. teen mes were co ered be ore a hat
was ordered or the nght. The second day s march
brought them to hatham the thrd to near Pscata-
uay the ourth to Port Tobacco and the th to
erpoo Pont. The ast march was partcuary
se ere. now e the entre day to the depth o
eght nches and a more weary bespattered and
thoroughy ched armed body than was the 15th
that nght ne er ay down. The ne t mornng the
march was resumed and the Potomac reached n
a short tme. ere a number o od and ea y
barges ser ed as erryboats on whch the command
was crossed to the rgna sde and went nto camp
on the hs bac o c ua ree .
s the boys oo ed on each other and themse es
at the cose o the wee s march there wasn t the
east doubt that ther prayer or a change had
been answered. Ther outward appearance ndcated
t and ther anguage endorsed t so much o ran
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3
T T T T T .
snow cod mud and dscom ort they had ne er nown
be ore and dd not e perence agan n a ther cam
pagns. More men deserted on ths march than at
any other tme n the hstory o the regment. The
oowng st comped rom o ca sources enu
merates the mssng between ashngton and
c ua ree :
. Dc nson.
. ert bach.
. Da s eth perry McGure.
D. abeeue.
. ah.
. Dunham rtand.
G. Doty uc ey.
. Merr ed.
. uard.
The day oowng unday the sun came out
but the snow st ay hea y on the ground and the
wnd was percng. The b ouac had been made n a
pne gro e and huge res were nded to dry out
the boys. n Monday about thrty o the hundred
con aescents e t at amp asey obtaned transpor
taton at e andra or c ua ree on an od
cana boat towed behnd a steamer. They reached
the ree ate at nght and unabe to nd the reg
ment ay down supperess n ther ban ets n the
snow. The ne t mornng a unon was e ected.
Tuesday Dec. 9th opened warm and smo y. The
cod wa e had subsded and the snow ga e way to
a sea o mud. Moasses was here drawn as a raton
or the rst tme. e ore t coud be used howe er
the order came to a n and the coumn headed
westward. short march o s mes was made and
a hat ordered or the nght. o one seemed n a
hurry and no one e cept the commandng o cer
eturns to o. Toes.
t Mosher o o. notes t as sgn cant that aways a terward when moasses
was ssued marchng orders uc y oowed.
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D T . 31
new the destnaton o the regment. Ths now
edge was not con eyed e en to hm unt the morn
ng o the 9th and was as oows :
. . Mtary Teegraph
rom ead uarters rmy o the Potomac.
To o. rght
ommandng 3d rgade c ua ree a.
ou w march at once wth your whoe command ta ng the
road to amouth and report to Ma . Gen. umner sendng an
ade orward or nstructons wth a st o your regments and the
strength o your commands. . . urnsde Ma . Gen. ommandng
rmy o Potomac.
The ne t mornng the march was esurey re
sumed and by noon t was unnecessary to n ure
urther the ob ect o the e pedton. t was apparent
a great strugge was about to open. Through nter
mnabe thousands o n antry ca ary artery
wagon trans and a the baggage o war the reg
ment was pushed unt we up toward the ront.
ere t hated about 3 o coc n the a ternoon a
coupe o mes or more rom the appahannoc r er
and drecty opposte the cty o rederc sburg.
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PT .
D G.
The rst order ssued a ter arr a at rederc s
burg was that brgadng the 15th wth the th nth
1 th 2 st onn. and 4th . . under the command o
o. arand and nown as the 2d
rgade 3d D son 9th rmy
orps n umner s ght Grand
D son. t was not ar rom 3 o coc as
sad when the regment reached ts
poston. atons were ssued and
the men prepared to ma e them
se es com ortabe or the nght.
T M P DG . -r- .. . . - . - .
ut tte attenton was pad to the
agnment o the camp as t was understood ts oca
ton was but temporary. The weather was warm.
etween three and our o coc on the ne t morn
ng Dec. nth the attac on the cty began. Gen.
unt opened wth hs artery to dsodge the sharp
shooters. The rst dscharge brought the 15th to ts
eet wth a bound ts ears beng unaccustomed to the
musc o such dogs o war.
ater t was ser ed wth 0 rounds o ammunton
per man and caed to arms at a. m. e the most
o the army that day t ay n a state o e pectancy
stenng to the ncessant artery re. bout 4 p. m.
dress parade was ordered and t ed out upon a arge
pan rom whch shes coud be dstncty seen
burstng o er the dstant cty. ere o. rght
made a bre address to the troops aegng hs nab
ty to accompany them and turned the command
temporary o er to eut. o. Toes.
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D T . 33
n the mornng o the 12th t was agan under
arms and at o coc set out or the ed. Gen. ar-
and s nstructons were to cross at the mdde pon
toon brdge. eary two hours were consumed n
reachng ths pont whch was neary opposte the
cty and a ew rods beow the pers o the burned
raroad brdge. Thus t was 10 o coc when the
brgade hated on the heghts n an od sun en road
eadng to the r er. dense pa o og and smo e
rom burnng budngs hung o er the cty and
obscured the heghts beyond. ether o the armes
coud see each other and under ts co er umner on
the rght and ran n on the e t crossed the r er
and pushed nto poston. bout three o coc the og
ted unco erng the on ederate nes on Maryes
eghts. t ths hour Gen. arand s brgade
stretched e an mmense bue rbbon rom the r er
up the sope to the summt o the rdge behnd wat
ng ts turn to cross on the centre pontoon brdge. t
was n pan ew o the rebe batteres and a most
conspcuous target. The opportunty was-not wasted
by the ohnnes. battery uc y opened on the
coumn and the 15th rece ed ts rst compments
rom the on ederacy n the orm o a percusson
she whch struc n o. woundng three men
one mortay. ther shots oowed n rapd succes
son. The pont whence they came was watched
wth a good dea o nterest not unmnged wth
consderabe an ety. appy no others were
n ured and the coumn was wthdrawn a tte out o
range. Meanwhe ths tte d erson o the rebe
gunners had not been aowed to pass unnotced by the
non artery. battery o 20 pounders returned the
re and a ong range due was contnued unt sunset.
t dus the brgade started agan or the r er.
The way was now cear and crossng as contempated
Thompson reen and Pardee. The ormer ded and was carred across nto the
cty and bured n a garden. ater hs body was remo ed under a ag o truce.
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34 T T T T T
t entered the cty a ew rods beow the od stone
church and ay n the man street durng the nght.
ere nothng was ac ng to add to the destructon
o war. Many o the rebe dead ay where they e
n the streets n the gardens n the yards o the
houses. The houses themse es rdded wth shot or
opened by e podng she bac ened and burned
oo ed anythng but n tng and home- e. Trees
were bro en ences destroyed the streets torn by
shes. here was the cty s popuaton th the
e cepton o a ew bac s and an occasona amy n
the e treme northern part the nhabtants had sud
deny ed ea ng n many cases ther househod gods
and goods to the merces o the n aders. The usua
scenes o an abandoned cty oowed as a matter o
course. t was an eye or an eye. rom many o those
now rdded and dsmanted dwengs and rom e ery
hdng pace the rebe sharp-shooters had or hours
ba ed a attempts to cross the r er. Ths was ther
rght to do. t was egtmate war are but t brought
the bombardment and sac ng o the cty on ther
heads as the natura resut.
t our o coc ne t mornng December 13 the
men were aroused. There was no beatng o the
re ee. t was st dar and ery uet. atons
o raw sat por and hard bread were dstrbuted.
res were orbdden and conse uenty there was no
co ee. oon a ter dayght a str o the orces n the
cty was apparent and at o coc the attac began.
t was not nown at the tme that the 15 th was among
the reser es conse uenty there was a genera ar o
e pectaton among the men at east that ths arge
and we e upped regment woud be among the rst
to be ordered up. uch was not the case. The br
gade was massed upon the ban o the r er beow the
cty where t remaned durng the day. t was a
sa e and happy sheter or the men. Drecty n
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D T . 35
the rear o the cty and ess than a me dstant death
n ts most horrd orm strode con ueror the en
tre day ong a the nose o the ed was ds
tncty audbe the ncessant ratte o the r es
rsng at tmes to a contnued roar the shouts o the
chargng coumns the spte u crac o the ght bat
teres the screamng msses n the ar and o er a
the terrbe thunder o the hea y guns upon ether
heghts made t a day second ony to Gettysburg.
t was whe yng n ths poston that many o
the brgade were dsabed by the non guns.
ew or battery en amn s was usng de ec
t e ammunton wth the resut that the shes
e poded drecty o er the reser es. ew were
ed and a number wounded. The 15th howe er
escaped n ury.
uddeny toward nght a the con ct seemed to
ncrease n ntensty. There was a hurred ca to
arms at 4 o coc and n a ew moments the brgade
was under way or the ed. t had scarcey ceared
the streets o the cty and depoyed n ne o batte
be ore t came under re. There was a sw t ad ance
through a ed then o er a stream and across a
meadow to the co er a sght rse o ground a orded.
ere the ne hated and dressed a ew were wounded
but ten seconds ater such a storm o ead and ron
bro e o er the swamp ust crossed as woud ha e
decmated any orce there.
s ths was the poston ndcated or the brgade
to occupy t stac ed ts arms spread ts ban ets and
ay down. omrades w reca on that e ent u
nght the an ety o ther young ad utant passng
down the rear o the ne entreatng the companes
by turn wth a good dea o er or to eep uet.
y ths tme the rng had neary ceased but
what a day o saughter t had been. ays Pa ry:
The short wnter s day came to an end. teen
thousand men ay dead or wounded aong the ban s
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3 T T T T T .
o the appahannoc and the rmy o the Potomac
was no nearer chmond than t was when the sun
rose. The ederas had had a day o hard
and hopeess e ort and they had nothng to cheer
them but the conscousness o duty noby done.
The nght was uet. ether sde maneu ered or
ad antage. The dead and wounded were uety
remo ed. n occasona r e shot crac ed out on the
pc et ne but both combatants were too weared to
harass each other to any e tent.
The 5th s ha ersac s were empty and at eary
dawn a deta was sent bac to the cty or ratons
and straggers. number o the atter were pc ed
up n the streets and under guard were made to tote
the bo es o hard bread up to ther comrades. t was
n an that these s edaddng warrors protested they
were ost rom the regment the nght pre ous and
e uay dscredted by the o cer o the deta was a
comrade s e panaton that as t was unday mornng
he had gone n to attend hurch.
t was n truth unday mornng December 14th.
The scanty ratons were eaten ong be ore sunrse
and at that hour the brgade was ordered bac nto
the cty. se en eght o coc passed and under
co er o the budngs a arge orce was seen
concentratng. n a the streets ran s o men
were uety assembng. Presenty the rumor ran
down the ne that Gen. urnsde n person woud
ead a stormng coumn o eghteen pc ed regments
o the 9th corps o whch the 15th onn was to be one.
The assaut was ordered at 9 o coc . na nstruc
tons were ssued or ths e ent the suddeny nds
posed were weeded out bets were tghtened bay
onets ed caps remo ed rom guns messages g en
to those remanng behnd and the armed host stood
grm and sent ready or the command to march.
uc y such order was not g en had t been the
human wa e woud ha e dashed ust as rutessy
G
e
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D T .
37
aganst the enemy s wor s as dd ts comrades the
day be ore.
or two ong hours the orces stood n ne n that
state o e pectancy whch ony they now who ha e
had a e terrbe duty assgned them.
etween 10 and o coc the order was g en to
brea ran s couped wth the announcement the
attac was abandoned. The regment remaned n
the cty durng the day. ccasonay an artery
due at ong range woud brea out or a ew mnutes
and once or twce the pc et nes got somewhat
angry but on the whoe t was a uet unday. oth
orces were restng on ther arms.
The ne t mornng ound the brgade st n the
cty. There was hea y cannonadng on the rght and
e t durng the day wth an occasona demonstraton
n the centre but no n antry ad ance. t became
cear to the unon o cers that Gen. ee dd not
ntend to assume the o ens e. Ths e t but one
recourse to the unon army retreat There was
consderabe mo ng by Gen. urnsde o hs men n
the ace o the enemy durng the day as maneu
erng or attac . The pc et nes were sharpy
mantaned and e ery e dence man ested o an
mpendng ad ance. Ths bee was aso genera
among the men.
The nght came on coudy oggy and e ceedng
dar . t 10 o coc the regment whch had stretched
tse aseep n the street was uety aroused
and wthout so much as a cc o a buc e ed out o
the cty to the ront. ere the pc et res burned
dm through the og and the two nes uneasy
watched each other. n the part o the 15th anght
attac was e pected. The actua act was that Gen.
urnsde was retreatng. Toward e ery crossng co
umns o men were senty streamng n the most or
dery manner. ot a command was g en e cept to
oow your eader. The pontoon brdges had been
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3 T T T T T .
care uy mu ed wth hay and drt and e ery precau
ton ta en to pass the army o er uc y and noseess
y. The 15th remaned at the ront now the rear to
co er the retreat. t was among the ery ast o the
regments to ea e the cty and crossed the r er
not ar rom two o coc n the mornng. t
proceeded at once to ts od camp ground
reachng that oy ocaty n the mdst o a hea y
ran about an hour ater. ot a tent was standng on
arr a. ery e ect had been pac ed to go orward
on the ad ance to chmond. There was nothng
or the de eated soder to do but seect the so test
pace n the mud wrap the drapery o hs ban et
about hm and e down to be beaten by the ptess
storm. ortunatey the weather was md and he
sept e a eteran.
Thus termnated a dsastrous campagn but t had
been the means o seasonng the 15th onn. The
ne t mornng the tents were returned company
streets were mar ed out and n a surprsngy short
tme the camp agan too on a marta appearance.
The oowng bre report appeared n the pubc
press at that tme. T G M T.
ead uarters 15th egment . .
2d rgade 3d D son 9th rmy orps
rmy op Potomac Dec. 17 1 2.
r n compance wth orders ha e the honor to transmt
the oowng account o the operatons o my command n the
batte at rederc sburg together wth the names o those ed
and wounded durng the engagement. n obedence to Genera
rders o. 34 dated December 10 my command ormed n ther
campng ground at a. m. Dec. 11 and remaned under arms
durng the day and succeedng nght. n the oowng day at
a. m. they too up the ne o march e t n ront and proceeded
to the pontoon brdge on the appahannoc where they
remaned durng the day towards nght they marched o er the
ourna and ourer.
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D T . 39
brdge nto the cty o rederc sburg and remaned under arms
durng the nght. n the oowng mornng they marched e t
n ront to the at on the south shore o the r er where they
ormed n battaon masses and remaned durng the day under
arms. t 4 o coc p. m. they too the ne o march and
ormed n ne o batte under the brow o the h n the rear o
the aughter ouse a tte to the rght where they ay upon
ther arms unt the ne t mornng when they marched bac to the
cty and remaned under arms durng that day and nght and
succeedng day. t nght they agan ormed n ne o batte on
the pan to the rght o the aughter ouse and a ter
remanng under arms some two hours were at about 10 o coc
ordered bac to camp.
Two companes and were detached on the nght o
the 13th to support the nth . . on pc et duty. Two com
panes D and were aso detaed on the nght o the 15th
nst.. or atgue duty at the pontoon brdge.
The casuates durng the engagement were as oows . :
o. enry arnoc mnne ba through the hand. o.
. Thompson mortay wounded n the head by a she snce
ded ames reen wounded by a she eg amputated am
Pardee wounded n the an e se erey. o. orp. has.
Gapn wounded n the head and shouder se erey. o.
Thomas tenson. wounded n the eg se erey Mchae uc ey
wounded n the hp se ere contuson rrn eers wounded n
the thumb. o. Thomas wens wounded n the head by our
own battery on ta ord eghts not dangerousy urgeon .
. . ocombe wounded n the head not serousy.
n cosng my report deem t ustce to o. rght to say
that though not abe to ta e command o hs battaon on account
o se ere n ures pre ousy rece ed yet he was present when
e er the state o hs heath woud permt n adng me and n
cheerng and encouragng the men.
ery respect uy your obedent ser ant
gned M T
eut. - oone omd g 15th . .
ompany was detaed to assst n buryng the dead a ter the batte. orp.
. . adwn reports that they bured 400 non soders n one trench and that
most o these bodes were strpped o e erythng but undercothes. The on ederate
authortes ordered them to bury the dead horses whch they ery propery re used to
do. n ea ng the ed our boys struc up u ohn rown s ody etc. Gen.
ar sdae rode up and commanded that the d d an ee song be stopped or
somebody woud get shot.
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40 T T T T T .
The two succeedng days were spent n preparng
reports ceanng cothes poshng e upments
pocng the grounds and generay settng thngs.
n the 1 th attract e and nterestng e ercses were
hed n the brgade whch one o the eterans
thus descrbes: December 1 . To-day preparatons
were made or mountng some o the members o the
d erent regments o the brgade. The men seected
to rde not beng e perenced horsemen had the pre
cauton when mounted to ha e paced a strong rope
around each an e and astened to a tent pn dr en
n the ground. The horses were the hardest and
taest used n the ser ce some standng at east 10
eet hgh and correspondngy strong. wng to the
scarcty o these horses n some cases e and s
rders were mounted on the same anma uch a
spectace dd not a to engross the attenton o the
ess a ored sodery but as these mounted men
e nced more or ess a erson to con erse wth ther
comrades as to the reason o ther atttude ther
commander had thought uy hung upon them arge
prnted cards bearng n hea y etters such egends
as these :
Deserter. am a coward.
ran away. s u ed.
The . tc. etc.
these tte attentons were showered on these
men to attest the apprecaton ther o cers had o
ther courage and use uness durng the ate batte.
The rst dress parade a ter the return was hed on
the 19th. n the 21st the regment was on pc et on
the appahannoc n ront o the cty. The ct ens
had returned to ther homes and the on ederate
nes were brought agan to the waters edge. on
sderabe cha ng and some tradng n co ee and
tobacco were done across the stream. Members o
Gr n o
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Mtary Dscpne.
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D T .
4
o. w remember wth peasure the army mue
who wat ed around on ther seepng orms n the
shed that nght .
n the 24th a re ew o the 9th orps by Gens.
urnsde and umner too pace on the pan near
the acy ouse.
hrstmas came warm and serene a surprse e en
to the ct ens o that attude. Many pr ate bo es
reached the camp n season and these wth a speca
ssue o resh bee and egetabes made the occason
an en oyabe one. The nght was cear and the moon
at ts u. t was no hour or str e or btterness.
here but a ew days be ore the hot mu es o a
hundred and more cannon on each sde had hured
death across the narrow aey now stood arous
mtary bands payng the od tme tunes o the
non to the stenng thousands o soders. s the
nght wore aong the musca seectons on both sdes
shaded o to The Gr e t ehnd Me and
nay as by a common mpuse the strans o
ome weet ome bro e out rght e t and
centre rom rend and oe t the ar was tremuous
wth meody.
The ew ear opened wth the armes st con
rontng each other. omethng o e ctement had
pre aed n the regment durng the ast days o
December when three days ratons were ordered
coo ed couped wth the admonton to be ready to
march at a moment s notce. owe er no mo e o
owed. n anuary th Gen. urnsde re ewed the
9th rmy orps. The weather now began to grow
cod- and storms were re uent. uts were but n
the hsde wth re-paces and mud chmneys.
ood and water were n the greatest demand.
The ormer had to be toted somethng more
than a me on the men s shouders and the atter n
any t condton was mpossbe to nd. prngs
were opened here and there but the sur ace dranage
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42 T T T T T .
wth e ery storm owed nto them aden wth the
accumuatng poson o a camp. hs ey ratons
were ssued as an antdote but not e en the hottest
brand o that uor e er dsted coud get the
best o the water at rederc sburg. There was but
one thng er the soup ser ed at the ashngton
aroad depot n 1 2.
These dscom orts soon a ected the heath o the
regment. oth o cers and men began to g e way
unt the ness neary e uaed that o ar a em
nary. Typhod e er was the pre ang dsease.
an. 20th genera orders were read at dress parade
at the head o e ery regment o Gen. urnsde s
command announcng an mmedate mo ement o the
rmy o the Potomac. The 15th was under marchng
orders at 2 a. m. the ne t mornng. ut as at that
hour a hea y ran was ang the order was counter
manded and ater t went on pc et at the ront.
The two succeedng days ran e ncessanty but
notwthstandng ths urnsde began hs second
attempt to cross the r er and troops were mo ng
amessy n a drectons. o pen as yet has been
abe to descrbe the ne trcabe snar and con uson
attendant on ths mo e. The ocabuary has not been
coned n whch to e press t. Pontoons artery
ca ary n antry wagon trans became hopeessy
swamped and unabe to mo e. ad a sergeant not
ong a terwards ea en muttered at the deed and
sent an ange to stop t. so then that ange
was Mud mud n supreme condton wth unmted
capta and an ous or busness. t was mud that
chec ed the mo ement mud that sa ed thousands
o es and mud that spared the rmy o the
Potomac another crushng de eat. n the 23d the
ad ance was recaed and the sun shone
brghty the same day. o regrets were et at the
aure o the enterprse nether was any mort caton
e perenced by the regment when shorty a ter out
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D T .
43
on pc et they read ths announcement n broad
etters on a board wthn the enemy s nes urn
sde stuc n the mud.
Ths e ctement o er the boys agan turned atten
ton to strengthenng ther wnter uarters. n the
2 th a oent snow-storm set n but such good pro
son had been made n stoc adng the tents that
athough a oot or more e on a e e no serous ds
com ort was et. The day oowng the regment
was mustered or two months pay whch urther
asssted t to bear the rgors o the rgna wnter.
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p
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PT .
D P T M D G P T
G D T D T P
D D M D P T M
.
th the mscarrage o urnsde s ast pan to
reach chmond came a change o base o the rmy
o the Potomac. n the 5th o ebruary the brgade
rece ed marchng orders and the ne t day too the
cars or c ua ree . Transports were n watng
and beng sa ey dsposed on board the steamer ohn
roo s the regment bore away down the r er or
ewport ews on the 7th. Ths beaut u spot was
reached on the a ternoon o the th unday . ere
arge and roomy barrac s rece ed the regment.
The change was a wecome one. Two months at
amp Mud wth ts etd water ts nsu cent
ratons ts damp and narrow accommodatons e
gra es on a hsde had ta en the sand out o
many a ad and ad hm n the hospta. ut
comng nto whoesome uarters wth ampe ght
and ar and more than a pent u ratons couped
wth such change o det as the sea a orded the men
raed speedy and the whoe orce eary reganed ts
od prestge.
stay o our wee s was made at ewport ews.
Many o the o cers too short uroughs. ommun
caton wth the orth was unnterrupted and apt.
nsdae s e press brought many a remnder o
ew ngand hosptaty nto camp. cursons to
ortress Monroe and other ponts were re uent.
Duty was ght and many con ned to battaon and
o. rght resgned the command o the regment at ths pont eb. 13th.
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t
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t
.
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s
s
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e
#
p
d
Ma or . sborne.
G
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r
a
t
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d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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#
p
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
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0
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T


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2
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7
/
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3
9
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2
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4
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1
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3
P
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/


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t
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:
/
/
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w
w
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.
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s
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#
p
d
D T .
45
brgade dr wth an occasona re ew. atons
o resh bee so t bread and egetabes were ssued.
together t was a rest worthy o remembrance.
n March 13th orders were ssued to brea camp
and repar on board a watng transport. The reg
ment embar ed about 4 o coc n the a ternoon and
arr ed at or o ate n the e enng. hands
remaned on board unt 2 o coc a. m. when they
were ordered ashore and spent the remander o the
nght on the sdewa s o the cty. Transportaton
by ra was secured or u o a. and at noon the
command was set down n the atter age. amp
was estabshed a short dstance west o the town
near the ansemond r er. The arr a was none too
eary or scarcey were the tents ptched be ore a
oent storm set n and on the mornng o the 21st
there was a oot o snow on the ground. t was here
that the regment by an en orced companonshp
wth the pc a e and sho e became ery we
ac uanted wth the use o the same. The reasons
or ths se ere atgue duty became apparent when
the sound o ongstreet s cannon on pr oth
announced hs arr a be ore the cty. t was then
conceded that not a sho e too much o earth had
been thrown up. Gen. Pec was n command o the
non orces. Gen. ongstreet n hs e orts to orce
a passage hed u o as n a se. rom the hour o
hs n estment o the pace unt hs departure on
May 4th both armes ay on ther arms so to spea .
The non nes were ary we ntrenched aong the
rght ban o the r er. oth orces ay wthn easy
cannon shot o each other and sor.tes reconnossances
and s rmshes aowed nether sde any rest. t was
the most arduous campagnng so ar that the 15th
had done. n the 17th the 22d onn arr ed
among other ren orcements. Gens. aec and D
oys do you remember the hot co ee the 1 th Penn. urnshed us on our
arr a at that pace
G
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

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:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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.
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s
s
_
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e
#
p
d
4 T T T T T .
came a day or two ater and at a counc o war t
was seen that the stuaton shoud be hed at a
ha ards. re uent demonstratons were ordered by
the non commanders to mpress the enemy wth a
sense o the strength o the de enses. coupe o
gunboats came up the ansemond and too part n
sheng the woods. n the 20th the th onn.
crossed the r er captured an earthwor wth e
guns and 150 prsoners.
p to ths tme the regment had been under the
command o eut.- o. Toes. n the 1 th a speca
order o the ar Department assgned eut.- o.
hares . pham o the th onn. to the 15th and he
assumed command ne t day. o. pham came wth
an en abe war record. rgnay a rst sergeant
n the 3d onn. he saw ser ce at u un. t
the organ aton o the th onn he entered that
regment as captan o o. and or gaantry
at rederc sburg n 2 was promoted to the ran o
ma or. gan n March 1 3 he was commssoned
eutenant-coone o the same command.
n pr 24th Gen. Pec ordered a reconnossance
on the denton road. The nth 15th and 1 th onn.
under o. each o the 1 th onn. ed the ad ance.
orce o 000 or 7 000 men under Gen. orcoran
oowed. These were mosty new troops wth the
e cepton o the 13th nd.
The brgade assembed at ort D . march o
two mes was made be ore the enemy s pc ets were
encountered. These were speedy dr en n and then
ther ne o batte was dstncty seen. charge was
ordered by o. each and the brgade dashed n.
The enemy sowy e bac dsputng e ery yard
unt neary two mes had been co ered n ths man
ner. o. pham dsmounted ed the 15th and when
the reca was sounded ths regment was ar n ad
ance o the others e en beng on ts own s rmsh
ne. ew batteres were encountered whch gor-
G
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a
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e
d

o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
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0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
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D
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m
a

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/


h
t
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:
/
/
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w
w
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t
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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 47
ousy sheed our orces and the ob ect o the recon
nossance beng accompshed t was deemed prudent
to a bac . n ths a ar the regment had e men
wounded one o whom Douga ded the ne t day.
The oowng s the o ca report:
ead uarters 15T . .
ear attery ew or
u o a. May 2d 1 3.
eut. :
n compance wth peca rders o. 7 ha e the honor to
submt the oowng report : pr 19th assumed command o
ths regment then yng n b ouac at the wor s on the rght o
ort non where t remaned unt pr 24th when wth the
13th nd. nth and 1 th onn. os. commanded by o. each
o the 1 th made a reconnossance on the road ths regment
supportng the s rmshers on the e t a ter ad ancng some
our mes was ordered to wthdraw uety and resumed our
ormer poston near ort non at about o coc a. m. The
casuates were our wounded one o whom has snce ded. n
the 2 th rece ed an order rom o. oster commandng ne
between ort ansemond and ort non ormng a pro sona
brgade o the nth 15th and 1 th onn. os. under command o
o. each. The regment was ree ed on the 2 th by the 11 th
. . . and encamped on Gen. arand s ne o de ense near
attery ew or .
ncosed pease nd report o Ma or sborn commandng reg
ment to pr gth. ours respect uy
. . P M
o. omdg. 1 5th . .
y dnt o hard wor the new ort n whch the
regment hed so much stoc n abor was com
peted on the 27th and the bg 100 pounder gun was
traned on ther oes. bout ths tme aso the oca
ton o the camp was changed to near Gen. Getty s
uarters on Gen. arand s ront. ere t was near
by the camp o the ne hundred three tmes . .
that the boys by ther superor s n ma ng the
gabons used n the earthwor s o the orts earned
eut. owns o chwart o D. Douga and ams o and ego o .
G
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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s
_
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#
p
d
4 T T T T T .
that amous appeaton The bas et ma ers o the
ansemond. n or about the rst o May the pressure upon
ongstreet s orces became so great that he was
orced to commence preparatons or a possbe
retreat. Gen. Pec became apprsed o ths and was
ordered to hnder hs departure and possbe pre
ent hs uncton wth the on ederate orces gather
ng n and around hanceors e a. ccordngy
an attac on hs nes was ordered by Gen. Pec May
3d n whch the onnectcut brgade bore an mport
ant part. Ths was none other than a demonstraton
on the rebe ront a the Pro dence hurch road.
The orce was under Gen. Getty. e era regments
were n the ad ance wth artery ca ary c.
The nth 15th and 1 th onn were hed n
reser e unt noon when they were ordered to the
ront to ree e some o the other regments. Dur
ng ths mo ement the 15th was at one tme e posed
to the pont ban re o a rebe battery and why
they escaped destructon nobody new. They ganed
a sma ra ne howe er ust as a storm o grape and
canster screamed o er ther heads. en whe yng
there they were gaed by the re o the rebe sharp
shooters perched n the o ty trees. t was at ths
s rmsh that urgeon ocomb was three tmes com
pmented wth rebe buets. Durng the nght the
orces were wthdrawn.
The oowng s the o ca report :
ead uarters 15th . .
u o a. May 4th 1 3.
eut. ha e the honor to state that at o coc p. m. on the
3d n obedence to orders marched rom camp wth 320 ensted
men and o cers wth the brgade crossed the brdge on the
Pro dence hurch road. bout 1.30 o coc a. m. rece ed
orders to ree e the 25th ew ersey regment on the rght
arr ng ound two companes engaged whch ree ed and
remaned n the same poston unt dus when rece ed orders
G
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d

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2
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1
3
-
1
1
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:
0
0

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M
T


/


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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T .
49
to wthdraw and orm n ne at the burnt house near the brdge.
pon arr ng at the house rece ed orders to proceed to camp
whch reached at 9 a. m. ur oss one ed our wounded
and one mssng. am ery respect uy
. P M
oone ommandng th . .
The e ect o ths assaut not ony deayed the
departure o the on ederate orces but t was such
as to open the way or a ca ary mo ement so e ect
e that ongstreet was dr en beyond the ac -
water and the sege o u o was rased. though
the departure o the enemy remo ed a mmedate
danger yet the attenton o the 15th was st con ned
to pc et and atgue duty. The same gance was
mantaned and wor on the ort catons ept up
much to the dsgust o the boys. change n the
ocaton o the camp ground two or three tmes
e entuay brought them to ort onnectcut near
the ast o May where they remaned unt ther na
departure. t was on the occason o one o these sudden
camp changes that the regment comng n rom
duty ound the commssary department gone e
mes down the r er. The camp suter had hs
e ects a pac ed but or some reason had not gotten
away. The boys were hungry and the modest re uest
was made that he unpac hs stores and open up a
temporary trade. To ths he demurred but aas or
hm the demurrer was not sustaned. o one
assumes to now ust how t happened but when a
was o er there was a ery mad suter and a genera
ed
am . Gass ord
o. G.
ounded
ames . Par er
o. .
ames Greenand
o. .
ouse cha er
o. G.
George . ar e
o. .
Mssng
ohn Maone
o. a terwards came n .
4
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2
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1
3
-
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1
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1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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_
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#
p
d
5o T T T T T .
wrec o hs goods. Ths was caed ad o. .
The ony person wounded was d . rown who was
shot n the bac wth a ba o so t butter. Ths
tte epsode was not wthout ts esson. t taught
the suters to understand that they accompaned the
regment or ts con enence as we as ther own.
G
e
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a
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2
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1
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:
0
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G
M
T


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#
p
d
urg. . . . ocombe.
G
e
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a
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o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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#
p
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a
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d

o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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/


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:
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w
w
.
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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
PT .
T D P T M T . T
M . .: T T D T
D D G D D T G D T D
T .
n une 19th the regment was nspected by o.
pham and ordered to brea camp on the morrow.
ccordngy the ne t day at noon the th and 15th
marched to Getty s taton and
too the cars or Portsmouth a.
The atter pont was reached at
sunset both commands gong
nto camp about e mes rom
the cty. Tents and napsac s
were ordered e t here. stop
was made o er unday and on
Monday the regment embar ed
on the transport oumba or
or town a. The r er at ths pace a orded the
boys a great treat and though a stay o but our
days was made a et mpro ed. n the 2 th re e
e was beaten at 3 a. m. and the regment agan
went on board the oumba bound or hte ouse
andng. Troops n arge numbers were concentrat
ng at that pont among whch was the entre d s
on wth whch the 15th was connected. t was there
aso that ths organ aton was trans erred by order
o the ar Department rom the 9th army corps to
the 7th much to the dssats acton o o cers and men.
stay o our days was made at hte ouse
andng and on uy st commenced that seres o
orced marches whch tested the endurance o the
onnectcut ads as ne er be ore. The coumn was put
n moton at 7 a. m. and urged orward the entre day
7T M P DG .
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


h
t
t
p
:
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/
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d

.
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a
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d

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/
2
0
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7
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3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
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3
P
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D
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a

n


/


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t
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:
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.
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a
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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
52 T T T T T .
wth barey a hat. The heat was e cess e and the
roads dusty beyond descrpton. The rebe o. Pem-
berton s pantaton ay some dstance beyond the
age o anes e and that pont was desgnated
as the mt o the rst day s march. ng am
ourt ouse was near. Ths pace was reached and
surprsed toward e enng. scoutng party rom
o. ound a coupe o horses hdden by the on
ederates n the woods and ery consderatey gathered
them n. o. Toes ordery and Ma or sborne
each too one or persona use. The orders o the
Genera commandng were strct concernng oragng
e cept accordng to the army reguatons. o. pham
aways bee ed a s uad o ompany s men borrowed
a barre o sh rom a sprng house on the pantaton
whch they ne er returned. orpora Gr n o that
company decares ths opnon o hs commander an
asperson on hs comrades a owng as hs bee that
such an occurrence dd happen and resttuton was
omtted t was because the boys had no opportunty
to catch sh enough to ma e good the oss. ome
other shrn ages n mutton and ows were companed
o by the armers near by but the we- nown char
acter o the utmeg tate boys rased them abo e
the e e o suspcon. n the nght o the 2d the
b ouac was made at randy taton and on the 3d
o the month the coumn reached Tayor s arms ate
n the e enng and went nto camp. The weather
was e cess ey hot and men had aen out a aong
the ne o march. They ept comng n by twos and
threes. The two oowng days the onnectcut br
gade was hed n reser e whe the man orce went
on to ano er taton and there engaged the enemy.
n the e enng o the 5th unday three days ratons
were ssued and the brgade ordered to get under
way whch t dd at 7 o coc marchng unt 3 o coc
ne t mornng when t made a bre hat or brea ast
Gr n.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
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D T . 53
at a pace caed yett s taton. t 7 a. m. t was
agan on the road and marched contnuousy unt 4
p. m. when ng am ourt ouse was reached
and a hat ordered. The a too bre nght or the
tred boys was spent there and at 5 o coc ne t morn
ng they were agan beat up and put n moton or
hte ouse andng. e hour s march anded
the command at the atter pace about noon. t was
hoped that a short stay woud be made there to rest
up the regment. There had been se en days and
parts o nghts o amost ncessant marchng o er
the dustest o roads and under the hottest o suns but
great mo es were beng made at ths tme on the
chess-board o war n other drectons and ther
energes were yet to be ta ed more se erey than
e er. The mornng o the th opened wth ran but by
5 o coc the boys were under arms and on the
road or or town. bout twenty mes were co
ered when nght came on and the regment b ou
ac ed n the eds. The second day s march was
another twenty-me stretch and brought them near
amsburg at e enng. n the oth or town was
reached a ter a hard day s wor but not content wth
that ater n the e enng the command was pushed
on to ethe where camp was ptched and twenty-
our hours rest aowed the men. n the 12th the
march was resumed or g ethe teen mes ds
tant and the ne t day by easy stages the regment
reached ampton. The day oowng uy 13th
a transport was ta en or Portsmouth a. to the od
uarters where ther tents were st standng and
napsac s ound n good order.
Thus ended rutessy what t s now bee ed
mght ha e been made to yed one o the grandest
successes o the war. Ths demonstraton on the
north sde o chmond was correct n theory t had
the bac ng o mtary scence the necessary orce
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54
T T T T T .
was there but the eader was wantng. ays the ate
o. Toes n a paper read by hm n 1 7 1 : There
was no tme durng the war when a bod and rapd
dash woud ha e secured us a ctory as on that occa
son and none where t was so ooshy thrown away.
ne days were consumed n dong what shoud ha e
been done n two.
t no tme n the hstory o the regment dd t
present such an unen abe appearance as on ts
return rom that great e pedton. othng was n
shreds arms n condton e upments worn and
damaged men swarmng wth ermn and aure
wrtten a o er the enterprse made ths once proud
command hang ts head n humaton. eary
e ery mo ement o an army s sad to ha e some
compensaton but n ths nstance there was not a
shadow o return uness ergt. eecher s sats acton
be adopted as such who sad he saw a me-post
nscrbed s mes to chmond.
ut a soder s sprts are eastc and wth the
opportunty o rest together wth the ssue o new
cothng and whoesome ratons the 15th reco ered
ts prestge and the ac berry ad became but
a theme o banter and rdcue.
n unday uy 19 the regment was ordered on
re ew ts rst pubc appearance snce ts arr a.
ready the men had begun the erecton o houses
or themse es and the camp began to put on a
permanent oo . Much ngenuty was shown n the
manu acture o the budngs partcuary the o
cers uarters. These though contracted n area had
a the com orts o home. Many brought house eep
ers n the persons o ther w es and such dwengs
showed that adornment and taste the ew ngand
woman nows so we how to e hbt.
rom the arr a o the regment unt about the
mdde o eptember a perod o two months there
was tte o note. The routne o guard and pc et
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urg. dward 0. owes.
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D T . 55
duty an occasona re ew wth now and then a deta
or atgue duty at some ort made up the common
round. ne e ent howe er occurred to dsturb the
serenty o the camp whch was the unwarrantabe
ng o orpora a er o o. P by pr ate Dough
erty o o. G. Dougherty was under the n uence o
uor whch the camp suter was urnshng the
men. orpora a er was under orders to ta e hm
to the guard house and whe n the dscharge o hs
duty was shot by hs prsoner. Dougherty was tred
by court-marta the oowng ctober and sentenced
ead uarters Portsmouth a.
ugust 7 1 3.
Genera rders
o. 3. r
The oowng nstructons reat e to Grand Guards are pubshed or the gud
ance o the command and w be strcty obeyed :
. The three prncpa Grand Guards are statoned at owers at Deep
ree and at the crossng o the or o and Petersburg . . wth the road rom
Deep ree to owers . The Grand Guard at owers w consst o a ec
ton o rtery a uadron o a ary at east 150 men strong and o one company
o n antry at east 0 men strong and w pc et the road to u o as ar as the
poor-house and the oano e and eaboard . . as ar as the 9th or oth me post.
That at Deep ree w be smary consttuted and o e ua strength and w
pc et the Dsma wamp ana or at east 10 mes.
That on the or o . . w consst o a ompany o a ary at east 0 strong
and w pc et the . . or 2 or 3 mes n the drecton o u o
. The n antry and rtery on Grand Guard w be ree ed e ery 24 hours
at o coc a. m. The a ary as may be arranged by o. . P. pear omd g a
ary. The he o rtery w .deta two sectons day or Grand Guard duty one
or owers the other or Deep ree .
. ach Grand Guard w be commanded by the enor cer o a arms on
duty at that post who w be hed responsbe that the orders rom Dept. orps and
D son ead uarters are carred out those under hs command obey the orders o
the Genera cer o the Day and o Genera cers who may st and nspect the
guards. e w see that constant communcaton s ept up by patros and sentnes
wth the ad acent Grand Guard that the roads n ad ance o hs post are pc eted we
out and the country thoroughy scoured by patros.
. The attenton o a o cers who may be caed upon to per orm Guard duty
s caed to the nstructons or cers on utposts and Patro duty pubshed by the
ar Department and o whch so many copes ha e been dstrbuted that t shoud be
n the hands o e ery cer. erea ter cers on Grand Guard and pc et w be
hed to a strct accountabty and no e cuse w ser e or gnorance o duty.
y ommand o
G.-G G . . G TT .
D T
apt. . . G.
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5 T T T T T .
to mprsonment or e. The murder o a er had
tte or no e ect to restran partcuary the sae o
beer and the conse uence or a coupe o wee s or
more was a constanty ed guard house and more or
ess demora aton among the men.
Toward the rst o eptember rumors were pre
aent concernng a change o base and as n con
rmaton a regment n the cnty woud now and
then be suddeny detaed or speca ser ce. n the
20th o the month o. pham rece ed orders to de
tach ompanes D under command o
eut.- o. Toes and proceed to outh Ms .
wth nstructons to guard the cana. The battaon
got under way at 4 p. m. and marchng about eght
mes b ouac ed or the nght. The ne t mornng
they were under arms agan at 4 o coc and at 1 p. m.
reached ther destnaton. Guard nes were set and
a precautons ta en be ttng the occupaton o a
new pace. n the 23d o. Toes wth a scoutng
party o ca ary captured a boc ade runner aeged
to ha e had 15 000 n hs possesson. The tme was
occuped between guard pc et and atgue duty and
but tte occurred to ary the monotony or some
wee s. n ct. nth the e companes o the 15th whch
had remaned at Portsmouth together wth the ba
ance o the th onn. were ordered to on the
orce at outh Ms wthout deay. Ths detachment
e t camp at 2.30 p. m. on the 12th and made the ds
tance n s hours and a ha a eat n marchng
whch seems ncredbe. n the ne t day other
orces arr ed among them the nth Penn. ca
ary. o. pham dsmounted enough o the at
ter to remount ther horses wth two companes
o the th onn. armed wth harp s r es. e
terwards pardoned by Presdent ohnson.
t G. . mth o .
t pham s Dary.
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D T . 57
had now a orce o 500 ca ary and mounted n antry
together wth a battaon on oot o about 300 mus
ets. together hs command numbered neary a
thousand a n ght marchng order. The orce got
under way at 3 o coc on the a ternoon o the 13th
and camped or the nght at a pace caed The
Turnp e Gate. t dayght the ne t mornng the
ca ary was pushed rapdy orward toward Par e
wth the ntenton o capturng a guerra nest at that
pace. The surprse was ony parta. The enemy
made no resstance but too to ther hees and the
swamp. ne o cer and our men were captured aso
three horses se era stands o arms a sma uantty
o commssary stores a ew rounds o od artery
ammunton and some unmportant e upage. The
camp was destroyed and the detachment returned to
outh Ms and the day oowng reached ther od
uarters at Portsmouth.
The orgna deta o e companes remaned at
outh Ms a wee onger when orders were rece ed
to e acuate the pace. ccordngy on the 22d camp
was bro en and the coumn headed or Portsmouth
whch t reached that e enng. The same nght
orders were ssued or the th and e companes o
the 15th to repar to the ar Grounds at or o to
attend the e ecuton o Dr. rght. e was hung
the succeedng day and the two regments returned
to camp eary on the oowng mornng.
o ember 9th wtnessed the shootng o the two
deserters rom the th onn. aes and anda.
The 15th onn urnshed twenty men as the rng
deta under command o eut. owns o . The
entre brgade was under arms to wtness the e e
cuton. n the 13th an aarm was spread that
the rebes were e pected n aong the ne o the
or o and u o aroad and a deta o 1 0 men
rom the th and 15th was sent out on pc et twe e
mes n that drecton. othng came o the report
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5 T T T T T .
and the orce a ter a su cent tme was recaed. The
succeedng two months had tte o mportance hs
torcay. The tme was d ded between guard duty
and wor upon the de enses o or o . The boys
became such e perts n the use o the a e and the
sho e on the atter as to ee abe to ntrench them
se es n any and a condtons.
Toward the cose o o ember hap. Mer ound
hmse n such heath as to compe hs return
orth. e was parted wth wth the utmost reuc
tance. Gena great-hearted sympathetc as a woman
and watch u o the host under hm he was ndy
regarded by o cers and men whether engaged n hs
spec c sprtua dutes or procamng rom the door
o hs tent ome up and get your ma. Through
hs e orts on rngton eghts a regmenta
church was ormed wth a arge membershp an
organ aton whch ourshed hope uy down to the
sad day at nston 1 5 when the regment was
practcay bro en up. n hs retrement he ssued
the oowng crcuar etter:
D .
T T D D T 5T G M T . .:
ou ha e at east many o you been ac uanted wth the
act that or a ew months past ha e been serousy contempa
tng the proprety o resgnng my commsson as your chapan
5 our sprtua gude and counseor. t s m - duty to-day and a
pan u duty t s to thus o cay n orm you that consderatons
not to be sghted ha e ed me to resgn and urge to the utter
ance o these arewe words.
e ha e been together n oy and sorrow n the uet o the
camp and the e posure o the ed our hearts are weded n a ec
tonate sympathes and nterests by mutua acton n scenes o
sc ness su erng and death such as are aone presented n the
army. Together e er snce the regment was recruted ha e we
Ths church was estabshed at amp hase n 1 2. ts membershp reached
neary three hundred a members o ew ngand churches. There were many con
ersons n the regment. The ord s upper -was ceebrated on one occason at u
o a. by a company competey ng a arge church there.
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D T . 59
toed and panned and prayed that God woud bess us n our
endea ors to perpetuate the gory o our beo ed and together
o er successes ha e we re oced and when thousands o bra e
hearts ha e aen crushed and beedng under the maddened
passons o rebeon we ha e mnged our tears and sympathes
or the berea ed and strc en at home.
t cannot be otherwse than that we nd ourse es rends
ndeed. To me then especay s the present moment one o
pecuar nterest and as pan u as t s pecuar. am to ea e
you n the ed o danger o str e whe go to pursue my
cang as a preacher o the Gospe amongst strangers and ds
tant rom the scenes o war. nce came among you my ony
am and purpose has been to do you good carng or your bodes
as we as your sous amng to ma e your e n the army as
peasant as possbe n pannng and countenancng nnocent pas
tmes that thus we mght dr e away du care and as gorous
happy and con dent men when caed to duty go orth assured
o trumph and as terrbe as an army wth banners.
n much may ha e aed to meet your e pectaton yet am
con dent you w e er esteem me as a man whose heart was n
the rght pace and whose sympathes were e er ensted when
needed and nown or a wthout hestaton. n ths matter
orbear to say more the hstory o my abors s wth the regment
at arge t s especay wth some whose hearts ha e sought to
com ort and to cheer n the day o ad ersty and wth others
whom ondy trust ha e ed to the ser ce o the bessed
edeemer. My record s on hgh. e er has a day passed
but n my de otons be ore God ha e pead or you that you
mght be ept rom sn and restranng grace abound amongst
you. n ea ng you ha e ony to reterate the essons ha e so
re uenty ncucated. you woud mantan the reputaton o
the regment be care u and chersh those eements o character
whch dgn y manhood and ma e good soders chersh the sprt
o obedence o persona prde and patrotsm. hersh the be
and ts bessed precepts and practce the same n your es then
sha you be controed n tongue temper and temperance. ow
me a snge suggeston perhaps ought to stye t a recommenda
ton whene er you can go to d ne ser ce. eep a e the
sweet recoectons and n uences o home n ths partcuar. t s
re uenty sad there s no abbath n the army. ase decara
ton ery bee e but ew any utter t sa e those who
e regardess o God s aw and the Gospe o hs son esus hrst.
t s true howe er that our abbath pr eges are re uenty
encroached upon by genera orders or re ews but cannot
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0 T T T T T .
bee e our commandng Generas ha e e er ntentonay dese
crated the abbath by ssung orders. n con ct wth the ab
bath Procamaton o the Presdent n con ct wth the command
o God emember the abbath Day to eep t hoy.
such orders do come your abbaths are thus to be ds
turbed g e as best you can the whoe weght o your n uence
or the mantenance o regous worshp n the regment by a
reguar and de out attendance. Ths w do you good and cheer
the heart o your chapan. sncerey desre you may speedy
ha e another.
arewe or awhe sha yet hope to greet you on your
return home sha hope to on wth you n the song o ctory
o trumph o er rebeon and the rebeous. May God preser e
your es that when you sha come orth rom the couds and
dar ness o war and ts attendants t sha be to dwe n the sun
ght o a non restored a non cemented as t w be by the
bood o patrots to become at. once the en y and the prde o
e ery c ed naton.
n comng con cts any o you sha a de endng the
ma esty o aw and rder you w not be orgotten. n the
precous memores o the househod o the tate o the aton
your names sha e er be ragrant and your deeds o aor orm
wth the deeds o other heroes a garand to hang about the nec
o the epubc n her re u enated grandeur the oy o uture
generatons the hope and sheter o the oppressed o a cmes.
now you w be true to the country n the present contest and
as n the past honor the name o onnectcut the tate you
represent. t has been we e pressed
hen trators rent the ag o tars
nd rased ao t the strpes and bars
er patrot sons wth aor rose
nd treason trembed at her bows.
n e ery sangunary ed
er sons ha e bed on sword and shed
astng to batte e the guests
ngs to coronaton easts.
story wth goden words sha te
The uture where our heroes e
nd owers n ue and hte and ed
ha bossom where ther bood was shed.
Pro e yourse es good soders oders aso o our ord and
a our esus hrst then w you re oce through the bessed
ness o that sprt n whch ear and sorrow and su erng and
death tse are swaowed up and ost e bubbes on some cam
deep stream.
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hapan D. enry Mer
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#
p
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D T . 1
than you a or the many to ens o ndness you ha e
shown me or your orbearance your encouragement and the
ate tangbe e dences o your persona esteem. must not a
here to ac nowedge the auabe and une pected presentaton
made me by the o cers whose rendshp and con dence am
happy to bee e ha e e er shared.
hst my heart sha contnue ts pusatons sha hod you
and those n your command n grate u remembrance. w
oow a by my prayers and best wshes day and when the
batte o e s ought may you and . as ctors through the
aboundng grace o God enter upon eterna peace persona par
tcpants n the ubee o the redeemed o er sorrow sn and
death. .
May the ord bess you the ord ma e hs ace
to shne upon you and be gracous unto
you the ord t up hs counte
nance upon you and
g e you peace.
D. M
ate hapan 5th onn. os.
ead uarters 15th egt. onn. os. o . 29 1 3.
ome compant ha ng been made that the
ratons were de cent n uaty and uantty t. o.
Toes ordered an n estgaton wth the oowng
resut : amp o 15th onn. os.
ear Portsmouth a.
o ember 19 1 3.
r n accordance wth orders rece ed rom your ead uar
ters ha e the honor to submt the oowng report o the uaty
and uantty o ratons ssued to the men o the 15th . .
The cers o o. report the uaty o a ratons
good wth the e cepton o at ee and Por . These are o ten
ery poor. s a genera thng the men do not compan o the
uantty. The cers o o. report that the at Por drawn or
the men o that amp s rusty and ery poor not one-ha beng
good. resh ee and o ee ery good sugar good. andes
good but the men are not abe to draw enough. Potatoes ery
good. ther ratons ery good wth the e cepton o ce whch
s wormy.
G
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2
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#
p
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2 T T T T T .
The cers o o. D report that the u aowance o
ratons s drawn and wth a ew e ceptons the uaty s good.
The cers o o. report that the uaty o the resh
ee drawn s generay good the uantty nsu cent owng to
the act that the ommssary nstead o usng caes guesses at
the weght. at meat uantty nsu cent uaty ery poor.
Por uaty good uantty scant. Potatoes and onons are
drawn once n ten 10 days. o ee and ugar uantty barey
su cent uaty good. ther ratons as good as can be wshed.
o t read s drawn e ery day and ssued at the rate o one
oa to a man. oa s sma and barey su cent uaty good.
ach man has one-thrd o a cande or e 5 days.
The cers o o. report the ratons o o ee ugar
at meat and Por and resh meat short. o Moasses or ce
s drawn n ths amp.
The cers o o. report that twenty-two 22 pounds o
ugar and ee en and one-ha n pounds o o ee are drawn
once n three days or ty-three 53 men. The Por ssued to
ths amp s ery poor. Much o the at ee has been un t or
use. negar ery poor. atons o . ee and ugar short.
The cers o ompany report resh ee ar both as
to uaty and uantty. at ee and Por uaty and uantty
poor and nsu cent the atter not beng t or coo ng purposes.
egetabes uaty and uantty good. ce and Dred appes are
ne er ssued. ugar s ssued at the rate o a tabespoon u to a
man day. read s ssued accordng to the prescrbed amount.
Moasses sedom ssued. greater arety n the ssues woud be
better or the amp.
The cers o o. report the ssue o resh ee s gen
eray short rom three 3 to se en 7 pounds. atons o . ee
and Por u the atter o ery poor uaty. read good. Pre
ous to the ast thrty 30 days no egetabes coud be obtaned.
Potatoes and onons are now ssued at the rate o two-thrds
o a barre to ty-two 52 men e ery ten 10 days. o ee and
ugar are n araby short the atter n one nstance ang
short teen 15 pounds n ten 10 days and n e ery drawng
rom two 2 to three 3 pounds.
The cers o o. G report o at ee enough s drawn.
resh ee s drawn once n our 4 days hardy enough or one
mea or each man. at Por ony enough or coo ng purposes.
Potatoes three- uarters o a barre once n ten 10 days or
orty 40 men. ugar nsu cent. The at ee stn s and
one-thrd s un t or use. resh bee generay good. at Por
ery ean and too sat to use aone. Potatoes o ten one-thrd
G
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o
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2
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-
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1
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#
p
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D T . 3
rotten. ugar sometmes ery poor. ther ratons generay
good. The cers o o. report uaty o at ee and Por
poor or the ast ew days unusuay so. other ratons the
uaty s generay good uantty nsu cent.
y comparng the reports o the d erent o. cers nd
that the ratons o at Por are poor and n many cases nsu
cent. The ratons o at ee are aso o ten ery poor. resh
ee the raton s o ten nsu cent o sugar aways nsu cent.
ery espect uy
. . . M
urgeon th . .
To T.- . M T
ommandng th . .
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#
p
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PT
D P T M P T M T . P M T
. TT G
T P . D TT
P T G D D T T D T .
ew ear s day 1 4 was obser ed by the reg
ment n the customary garrson manner wth whee
barrow and sac races greased poes greased pgs
etc. etc. n the th o anuary the rst snow e
and on the th a donaton ewse e. The at
ter was much the more apprecated. t conssted o
somethng o er a hundred barres bo es etc. o
rut egetabes and sundres gathered n ew
a en as the cty s ew ear g t to the boys. Ths
great than sg ng east aso emphas ed an mport
ant e ent. t chanced to mar the cose o the s
months tarry o the regment at Portsmouth or
scarcey were the good thngs dgested ere a warnng
came anuary 1 th to be ready to brea camp at a
moment s notce. The na order was deayed unt
the 20th and the ne t day saw the at and see oo
ng command wth our companes o the 1 th onn.
wndng ts way to the whar and thence on
board the steamer paudng bound or Morehead
ty . . The boat e t her whar at 11 o coc that
e enng. The ne t day was mar eous or stness
n whch to pass ape atteras but notwthstandng
ths many w reca wth angush that t ony
brought btterness to them. o beauty o sea or s y
coud be dscerned seen through the wretched spec
taces o seasc ness.
y some unaccountabe means the uarters o the men and o cers caught
re the day the regment mo ed and were entrey consumed. o nsurance
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p
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apt. euben aterman.
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#
p
d
D 01 T . 5
The paudng swung nto Morehead ty on the
mornng o the 23d and the regment gady trans
erred tse to sod ground. ater n the day t
too the cars or ew erne reachng that cty about
7 p. m. and st ater the same e enng went on
board the transport oyer bound or Pymouth .
to ree e the 101st and 02d Penn. and 5th . .
andng was made at the atter pace the ne t
day and camp estabshed a ha me or more n the
rear o the cty. The regment was there or bus
ness and on the 2 th o. s under Ma or
sborne together wth a detachment o the 1 th
onn and 5th . . the orce amountng to about
500 n a under command o o. Manwe o the
101st Penn. were ordered up the howan r er to
destroy on ederate suppes at oeran . . The
e pedton got away on two boats so soon as the dar
ness woud permt and gong up the r er about
twenty mes made a andng. treme cauton was
now obser ed as t was a brght moonght nght and
they were n the heart o the enemy s country.
rmshers were thrown out and a rapd march o
near twe e mes was made nto the nteror. The
rebe post was surprsed a tte a ter mdnght
though not competey enough to bag the nmates.
There was tte or no resstance o ered as the guard
too to ther hees and the capture o the stores
ncuded e erythng. bout 200 000 pounds o por
hams sat and other suppes too bu y to remo e
were destroyed. The horses and mues wth some
cotton were brought away. The ob ect o the e pe
dton beng accompshed retreat was n order.
crcutous detour was ta en to reach the boats. ust
be ore ganng the andng or when wthn two or
three mes o t a pantaton was ound on whch
a ew baes o cotton were dsco ered. deta was
e t to brng ths aong whe the man body ept on
to the r er. y ths tme the routed rebes who had
5
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#
p
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T T T T T .
gathered orces enough to pursue came up wth ths
deta and attac ed t. The rng attractng the
attenton o Ma or sborne eut. nsey o
was sent bac to co er the retreat whch was
e ected but wth the woundng o one man n 5th
. . . th the e cepton o some h es o honey
whch the bees made too hot or the boys to ta e
away a the spos were sa ey brought o e en
to the two hams whch Dootte o o. stuc to
persstenty a through that hot twenty me
march. The tred command dropped down the r er
that nght and were at ther camp at Pymouth ne t
mornng. second e pedton under command o eut.
o. Toes was mmedatey set n moton. ortu
natey the orgna dra t o the oone s report has
been preser ed whch urnshes the best hstory o
the rad. ead uarters 15T egt. onn. o. n antry
Pymouth . anuary 31 1 4.
aptan :
ha e the honor to report that n obedence to orders rom
your ead uarters proceeded on the nght o the 29th nst. on
board the steamer Massasot wth my command consstng o
detachments rom the 103d and 101st Penn. 5th . . 1 th and
15 th onn. o. n antry wth some 50 saors and marnes wth a
ed pece under the command o t. omg. usher amountng
n a to some 400 men. ter reachng edar andng we ds
embar ed and proceeded o erand to the town o ndsor n
erte county . reachng the camp o the ebe orces at a
tte a ter sunrse the ne t mornng about three- uarters o a
me ths sde o the camp d ded my orce. The detachment
o the 103d 101st Penn. and 5th . . under the command o
Ma or rande ordered around and across the eds to occupy
the ndan woods and ood e roads at nston Gate whe
wth the detachments o the 15th and 1 th onn. os and eut.
omg. usher s command proceeded to ma e an attac n
ront. n reachng the camp ound that the entre orce had
ust e t ea ng neary a o ther camp e upage. then
mo ed on towards nston Gate. n arr ng at that pont
apt. oggard came up wth hs command. e n ormed me
that he had not been abe to destroy the brdge o er the ushe
G
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2
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3
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1
-
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#
p
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D T .
by
r er the enemy pourng a contnua re on hs men. then
ordered Ma or rande apt. oggard and t. omg. usher
wth ther commands to pc et and hod the man and by-roads
and to secure the property o the ebe camp whe wth my
command proceeded to the brdge s rmshng the road some
ha a me each sde on my way. The brdge ound to be a
mass e structure and not ha ng toos to wor wth coud not
destroy t as e ectuay as woud e to ha e done. howe er
co ered t some three eet deep wth dry ras and red t.
Durng the operaton we were contnuay red on n ambush
whch re we returned. a ng accompshed what coud here
retred towards the age where ound that apt. ohnson s
company wth some o Ma or rande s command asssted by
eut. eage. . D. had been act e n searchng the age.
They ound howe er but ery tte n the way o go ernment
stores ony destroyng one barre o por and a sma uantty o
sat. The ob ect o the e pedton beng as ar as we had been abe
accompshed retred reachng edar andng one hour be ore
sunset and Pymouth at p. m.
n cosng my report shoud be dong n ustce to Ma or
rande o the 5th . . t. omg. usher t. eage
. D. and other o cers dd not ma e menton o the ea
ous manner n whch they co-operated wth me durng the e pe
dton. The oowng s a copy o apt. oggard s report showng
the manner n whch he arr ed near the town :
Pymouth . anuary 31 1 4.
ccordng to orders proceeded on the ombshe up the
r er ushe and anded at oseph ooper s and then too a
and tac or ten mes crossng the. osha road and ebb s
erry road thence down and around to the nton road at the
ushe rdge arr ng there a ter day. remaned there t the
orces arr ed at ndsor when then proceeded to ndsor and
oned the man orces capturng one negro man.
gned apt. GG D
o. 2nd . . os.
The oowng s a st o the artces captured . : 2 cases o
mus ets o d erent ma e and cabre 3 egs o powder 1 bo
o cartrdges 1 bo contanng assorted cothng and e upments
1 bass drum and a part set o musca nstruments 1 set o camp
and garrson e upage od cothng ban ets cartrdge bo es.
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T T T T T .
etc. mosty worthess 7 mues horses 3 saddes and 2 sma
wagons whch were burnt.
ery respect uy your obedent ser ant
M T
t. o. 15th . . omg. pedton.
To ndrew tewart
apt. and sst. d . Gen.
ub-Dstrct o the bemare.
The stay at Pymouth was bre . n ebruary 3d
the regment agan embar ed on the oyer. Many
w remember the sand bars on whch the boat
struc and the ong tedous hours spent n watng to
get o . n pont o act the 15 th dd not enter ew
erne unt the thrd day a ter ea ng Pymouth.
ow tte t new what awated as t ed nto
that ancent town. n enemy more secret more
nsdous more deady than e er ay n a r e pt or
ur ed behnd a breastwor crouched n that cty
watng ts tme to sprng on ts ctms.
The regment was statoned n barrac s on the
pan not ar rom the euse r er. ardy had t
adapted tse to ts new uarters be ore a deta was
sent to ortress Monroe wth a batch o prsoners
and on the 17th the rght wng ompanes
under command o Ma . sborne was
ordered to acheor s ree an outpost eght mes
north. The atter orce too the cars eary n the
mornng and reached ts destnaton about noon.
Thence t marched our or e mes to a pace
caed ed ouse and went nto camp. Ma .
sborne s nstructons were to ren orce the pc et
ne at ths pont then on the outermost de enses
o ew erne. Guerras and bush-whac ers n
spte o our ca ary patros now and then e changed
shots wth our men and added nterest to the duty.
n the nght o the 24th partcuary a dash was made
on our nes but wth no success. econnossances
were re uent nto rebe terrtory and though they
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apt. Mnott . utrc s.
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D T . 9
resuted n tte or nothng st ser ed to eep the
boys gant and n tranng. ome w remem
ber the great re n the woods near the cree .
The battaon per ormed duty at ths post unt
March 30th when t was ordered to return to ew
erne and the same nght re oned ts comrades at
ther uarters.
Durng the absence o the rght wng as abo e
noted the remander o the regment had not
been de. etween guard duty n the cty and
atgue partes at the new earthwor s near the r er
nobody had grown rusty. Toward the ast o March
permts were ssued or a porton o the 15th 130
members n a to go home to onnectcut to ote. The
seemng a ortsm whch aowed some ths conces
son and dened t to others pro o ed much btter
anguage. t was useess howe er to c and the
boys saw ther ortunate comrades depart or ew
ngand on the 31st o the month on a twenty days
urough. The ne t e ent o speca nterest was the a ar
at tte ashngton . . rders were ssued on
the a ternoon o pr 1 th to go at once to the ree
o the atter pace. The 15th embar ed on the
steamer Patu ent and the 17th Mass. actng n
con uncton on The Pot oy. oth boats got
away ate n the e enng reachng tte ashngton
at noon ne t day. he andng hea y rng was
heard at Pymouth twenty mes dstant. Gen. o e
wth the rebe ram bemare had attac ed the
atter pace whch resuted ater n ts surrender and
the capture o the 1 th onn. so ong brgaded wth
the 15th. The battaon on ts arr a was uartered
n an od stabe n the rear o the town. ompanes
and were detaed or garrson duty n ort
ashngton and the baance guarded the pc et ne.
p to ths tme the non orts n the cnty had
been manned by the st regment oya orth aro-
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70
T T T T T .
nans but as at the capture o Pymouth be ore
mentoned a porton o ths regment had been ta en
prsoners and deberatey shot n cod bood by the
order o Gen. o e the baance o the command
was sent dowm the r er to a pace o sa ety. Ths
acton e t the orts there ore wthout proper arter
sts. There was no ac o nterest on. both sdes
n the proceedngs. n the 25th a non gunboat
s uee ed up the cree near ort ac son and nosy
sheed the woods n a drectons. n the 27th the
rebe orces reed rom the n estture o Pymouth
appeared opposte our nes. n mmedate attac
was e pected. ort ashngton the man de ense
was garrsoned by o. o the 15th.
The armament o ths wor conssted o three
thrty-two pounders a ong Tom two brass twe e
pounders a smooth bores and a three nch stee
r ed ard Gun. The atter was reay the ony
reabe pece. ts range was e ceent. ergt.
Towner had command o t and made se era e ect
e shots. ergt. atta had charge o a 32 on the
west ange o the ort and bored so many hoes wth
t n an od cotton gn some three- ourths o a
me away that the ohnnes ed n terror.
orpora Gr n was detaed on the gun at the east
ange o the wor s. e had or a target an od brc
house a me or more dstant and supposedy unoc
cuped. t the ourth round Gr n noc ed n ts
gabe whereupon such a swarm o rebes ssued rom
t as to draw the re o e ery non gun that coud
reach t. t was battered down. Much o the credt
o ths amateur artery practce was due to pr ate
ames o o. the ony man n the ort who new
how to propery oad the peces. ater on the 5th
. . attery arr ed. Durng the a ternoon more or
ess s rmshng too pace and a ew men rom other
regments were wounded.
t s supposed so bod a ront was shown and so
much nose made as to msead o e as to the rea
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D T .
7
strength o the ne and that he de erred the attac
or a more su cent orce. That nght the whoe
non orce ay under arms n the breastwor s and
the ort. t the same tme howe er mo ements
were n progress or the e acuaton o the pace. The
17th Mass. was uety wthdrawn on the 27th and
the 2 st onn oowed the ne t day.
cept occasona pc et rng the nght passed
wthout aarm. o. that had ache ed such ds
tncton as artersts opened agan at sunrse wth
an ntermttent re. The enemy dd not e en return
t. More troops were uety wthdrawn ad se era
steamers appeared n the r er durng the day. That
nght 2 th 29th ort ashngton was dsmanted
the guns beng ta en on board the transports by the
n antry regments. n the 30th re was set to the
barrac s store-houses and other go ernment bud
ngs and the pc ets caed n. The 15th was the ast
regment to ea e the breastwor s.
The destructon o the pace was made as compete
as possbe and as an una odabe conse uence much
pr ate property su ered. The e acuatng orce
steamed away or ew erne that nght. and
bars deayed them as usua and the od uarters n
the barrac s were reached ne t day.
n the 2d o May a peca rder assgned the
15th to Pro ost Guard duty n the cty. The oow
ng st o the posts o ths guard may ser e to reca
some memores connected therewth.
rst Dstrct.
Post 1 Guard uarters.
Post 2 3 4 Guard ouse.
Post 5 a a tores.
Post aw M.
Post 7 9 10 ra en treet a.
Post 11 Gen. Pamer s uarters.
1 corpora and men at the Ma har .
1 corpora and 9 men at the aroad brdge.
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7 2 T T T T T .
econd Dstrct.
Post Guard uarters.
Post 2 tabes.
Post 3 Gen. Pamer s ead uarters.
Post 4 oster s har .
Post 5 rdnance tores.
Post 7 aroad Depot.
Post 9 Gen. arand s uarters.
Post o ngne ouse.
Post n Medca Pur eyors.
Thrd Dstrct.
Post Guard uarters.
Post 2 Turpentne or s.
Post 3 4 Paymaster s ce.
Post 5 . . Treasury udng.
t was the e dent ntenton o the rebe com
manders to annoy our orces n a possbe ways
wthout rs ng a genera engagement. ortes on
our nes were re uent. n the 4th a dash was
made at ed ouse mentoned earer and our
pc ets dr en n. t the same tme the raroad con
nectng ew erne wth Morehead ty the base o
suppes or the ormer cty was cut. The erand
Montor whch many w remember an ron cad
car mountng a ed-pece was hasty dspatched
down the trac to cear the woods. ts shes had
that e ect. The ne t day o. pham wth a orce
o 300 ounteers went down on a transport to the
scene o the rad but too ate to secure the perpe
trators. ne prsoner ony and he a sc man was
bagged. The raroad was speedy repared and
communcaton restored.
y ths tme summer had reached ew erne and
was e ectuay warmng up the boys the thermom
eter rangng rom 0 to 100 degrees n the shade
days n successon. The enemy was surprsngy
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D T . 73
uet and hardy a rumor dsturbed the mon
otony o the camp. Durng ths nter a occurred
howe er the surprse party o the 17th Mass. and
the handsome settng up they rece ed at the
hands o the 15th.
bout the mdde o une a ars became unset
ted agan at acheor s ree . n ormaton ed
Gen. Pamer to bee e a rebe orce was concen
tratng at that pont preparatory to an attac on
ew erne. n the 20th o. pham wth 3 0 men
o the 15th together wth a s uadron o the 3d . .
a ary and a part o the 32d . . a under
command o o. assen o the atter regment
started or the ree on a scout. erythng was
ound uet there and the ne t mornng at 5 o coc
the coumn pushed on or the pace nown as
ac son s Ms. The march was ept up through
the day and e enng. bout 10 p. m. the rebe
pc ets were struc . The entre nght was spent n
s rmshng and de eopng the enemy. t dayght
t was ound our orces had rounded up se enty-s
prsoners and n cted a urther oss o ha as
many n ed and wounded. o. pham ost ony
two men. a ng u ed hs ob ect the coumn
returned to acheor s ree on the 23d and the
same nght too the cars or ew erne.
s the summer ad anced the temperature began
to ncrease at an aarmng rate. n the 24th the
thermometer reached 103 n the shade and on uy
2d 105 degrees the hghest pont recorded. t ths
tme the regment was occupyng the barrac s o
the 99th . . and brong n an atmosphere that
ne er rested o er ew ngand.
or the succeedng two months there was tte to
ary the monotony o pro ost duty. The e . ohn
Dootte successor to the e . D. enry Mer as
chapan arr ed and preached to the regment or
mong the captured was Gen. hares D. oues a graduate o ae 0.
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74 T T T T T .
the rst tme unday uy 31st. hapan Dootte
sprang at once nto a or. e was a pan unosten
tatous spea er earnest sympathetc and sncere.
Practca n a hs reatons wth the boys whether
hrstans or not they earned to g e hm unmted
con dence and respect.
Durng the abo e perod occurred one e ent how
e er whch e hbts n a ts mercessness the ds
cpne o war. Ths was the e ecuton o se en
deserters ugust 13th and 14th. Three o these
un ortunates were recruts o the 15th obert ar e
and oseph ons o o. and George erry o o.
. The others were Thomas a er 2 th . .
Duncan 99th . . Tmmons and Du y
5 th . . attery. a er was shot on the mornng o
the 13th near ort pnoa and the remanng s on
the 14th near ort Totten. eut. Merram was paced
n charge o the e ecuton. The rng deta was
composed o s s uads each contanng ten men and
a corpora. t s the duty o the atter pr atey to
oad the mus ets o hs s uad puttng a ban car
trdge n one o the guns thus no one n ne abso
utey nows whether hs pece s deady or not.
esdes ths he must bnd od and seat the ctm on
hs co n. hen a s ready the o cer g es the
genera commands. t the order to re but eght
men o each s uad dscharge ther peces the reman
ng two and the corpora hodng thers n reser e
shoud the rst oey not pro e ata. n ths n
stance they were caed n two o the cases to com
pete the e ecuton. Ths s aways done at the cosest
range and n araby unner es a soder more than
any other duty ncdent to army e. The s rmsher
or the sharp-shooter w cooy pc hs ctm at a
dstance wthout the sghtest compuncton but when
he s ed cose to a comrade aready n the agones o
death and re ured to sats y competey the dread
u dscpne o war he sby shrn s. ter the
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t
.
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g
/
a
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s
s
_
u
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e
#
p
d
hapan ohn . Dootte.
G
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r
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d

o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
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T


/


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4
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P
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/


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s
s
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#
p
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G
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r
a
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e
d

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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1

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4
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0
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G
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T


/


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2
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3
9
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2
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2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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a

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/


h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
h
a
t
h

t
r
u
s
t
.
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r
g
/
a
c
c
e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 75
surgeons ha e e amned the bodes and pronounced
e e tnct t s the urther duty o the corpora to
ta e o the shoes o hs ctm oosen the bandage
rom hs eyes and see that the body s paced n a
sutabe atttude on the co n. The entre orce
o the post s then marched past the remans that a
may see the btter end o dsobedence. n the cases
ust cted the 15th ctms were hardened wretches
unworthy the name o non soders. The nght
be ore ther e ecuton w be remembered by the
guard at the ra en street a as an occason o
depra ty rarey wtnessed. ar ons and erry
ensted March 9th at Mddetown onn. They wth
thrty-nne others a recruts reached the 15th at
ew erne March 24th. The ne t day the tro
deserted. Two days ater March 27th they were
recaptured by non scouts whe ma ng ther way
to the on ederate nes and tred and condemned
wth the resuts as stated. The esson was a sautary
one. ec ey o o. s correct n hs st o
deserters there was not another case durng the ser
ce o the regment.
eptember 5th an e pedton consstng o 75 men
o the 15th wth detachments o ca ary and artery
and 10 days ratons started or . part o ths
orce returned on the nth.
ot done n ths nstance.
t pham.
t . . mth s dary. Destnaton un nown.
G
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
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2
5
4
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3
P
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/


h
t
t
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/
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w
w
.
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a
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s
s
_
u
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e
#
p
d
PT .
T D P D T
T M G T P D T T
T .
The news o the capture o tanta reached ew
erne ept. 9th. t was sgna ed by the rng o
100 guns rom ort Totten and a genera ubee o a
the non orces. Durng ths uproar howe er there
was a tte not o the o cers o the 15th who coud
not concea ther an ety n the mdst o the re oc
ng. en whe the cannon were boomng wth
ctory an enemy more ptess than man entered the
regmenta hospta and struc hs ctm. ergt.
ogers o ded that day o yeow e er. e era
deaths rom typhod and bous e er had occurred
wthout speca aarm but n the case o ogers ur
geon ocomb detected symptoms whch ga e hm
the gra est concern. e was no aarmst but to the
medca drector o the department uety stated hs
opnon. Ths was scouted at once but resuts pro ed
hs correctness o udgment and as we hs grand
abty ater to batte wth the dsease. ere then
had come an enemy aganst whom breastwor s were
no de ense. The aarm dd not become genera unt
near the mdde o ept. at whch tme the garrson
wth the e cepton o the 15th was remo ed and such
o the ct ens departed as coud get away. Pr ate
property was abandoned on a sdes and the regment
reduced to ess than one-thrd o ts e ect e ser ce
ound ts dutes pressng n the e treme.
The strctest santary measures that coud be
en orced wth so sma a body o men were set n
operaton. n ept. 25th two o the od comms-
t was the opnon o ths emnent physcan that a case o ths nature occurred as
eary as une.
G
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a
t
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2
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1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
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2
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2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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D
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/


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.
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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
apt. en . ar ey.
G
e
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r
a
t
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d

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n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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4
5
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/


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w
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#
p
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G
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a
t
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d

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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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t
t
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2
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2
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4
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/


h
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w
.
h
a
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t
.
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/
a
c
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e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 77
sary budngs were burned as possbe pague spots
and other methods adopted to chec the dsease. The
hosptas were ed to repeton and many pr ate
resdences were ta en or that purpose. The weather
contnued ntensey hot. rom the 9th to the 2 th o
eptember ony our deaths had occurred but on the
atter date the dsease appeared to ta e a more ata
turn and rom that tme unt the 31st o ctober
there was scarcey a day n whch one or more mem
bers re uenty our or e o the 15th dd not g e
up ther es to the terrbe scourge. n the 4th o
ctober the regment had become so wea ened that
t was ree ed rom pro ost duty by the st . .
coored . etween the st and 15th o ctober the
pague reached t hghest destruct e mt. terrbe
goom hung o er the wretched cty. unera escorts
were constanty n the streets and there were hardy
we men enough to attend the . orth and outh
a e oo ed wth horror on the poson struc sweter
ng town. The ast ata case occurred o . th and
therea ter the hopes o the boys began to mend. ot
the east nsprng agent to rouse ther sprts was the
return o the brgade band about ths tme and the
od amar musc ser ed to ree e the terrbe stran
on many a soder s mnd.
The oowng persons ded o yeow e er at
ew erne . . The record s comped rom the
dares o hares . ec ey and George . mth:
ompany .
1 4.
Mer hrstan
ct.
7
Pratt aron .
ept. 24
ogers Mason
ept
9
ed ed s
ct. 11
mth orneus .
ct.
12
h am
ct. 10
Tota
Tota 3
ompany .
1 4.
ompany .
1 4.
ewood Theodore
ct.
13
urwe . enry
ct. 19
rac en Tmothy
ct.
4
randa Dudey .
ct. 17
Dean George
ept.
30
u er enry
ct. 4
ohnson dward
ct.
12
There were 147 cases treated n the regmenta hospta o whch t s sad 33
per cent termnated atay.
G
e
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r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
5
4
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3
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/


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w
w
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s
_
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#
p
d
7
T T T T T .
ompany .
1 4.
arpenter ran n .
ct. 15
eynods Garrett .
ct. 13
rowey Dane
ept. 30
mth eptmus . apt. ct.
enney n
ct. 14
perry enry .
ct. 7
ancorn oseph
ct. 1
trby mos
ct. 27
Tota 7
turgess oseph .
ct. 14
ompany G.
1 4.
Tutte ss
ct. 2
Dougherty ernard
ct. 9
Tota 10
Donnegan Patrc
o . 12
ompany D.
1 4.
Dutton Theodore
ct. 9
ndrews dney M.
ept. 2
untey bert
ct. 12
a er ohn
ept. 30
Mortmer on o .
ct. 11
urtss enry .
ept. 30
Morton enry
ct. 12
De ne Patrc
ct. 1
Tota
ammond oseph
ct.
ompany .
1 4.
nes ames .
ct. 3
eecher ran n .
ct. 7
hn emach ohn
ct. 1
en amn hares .
ct. 9
Pettee otheus
ept 2
Mer dward .
ct. 30
tory ohn 0.
ct. 15
son Thomas
ept. 2
Tread way ohn .
ept. 13
Tota 4
ade hares T.
ct.
ompany .
1 4.
Tota n
oyan u e
ct. 13
ompany .
1 4.
Dudey dward .
ct.
adwn hauncey .
ct. 1
Dugan ohn
ct. 4
oye hares .
ct. 10
sborne ohn
ct. 19
u sworth
ct. 31
Thompson Geo. .
ct. 10
Parsons Prescott .
ct. 13
haey debert .
ct. 19
hte amue .
o .
Tota
Tota 5
ompany .
1 4.
ompany .
1 4.
mth acob .
ct. 3
a er ames .
ct. 20
Tota 1
each yman .
ct.
ta cers.
oo ah .
ct. 15
ugur Marsha
ct. 11
chedue o duraton and ruence o the ep
demc as shown by ata cases :
ept. 9. umber o deaths 1 ct. 4
ct
13-
24.2 . 2 .
30. 1.
2.3-
11
2
4 2 1
2
7
9
10.11 12
1.3
umber o deaths
3
4 3 1
3335
4
G
e
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r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
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1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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2
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4
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/


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.
h
a
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o
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/
a
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e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 79
ct. 14.
umber o deaths
2
ct. 20.
umber o deaths
1
15-
t. .. ..
3
27.
.
1
1 .
. t
1
30.
t e t .
1
17-
11 .1 1
1
31.
t t t
1
1 .
1. 11
1
o . .

1
19.

3
Tota
0
otwthstandng the erceness o the epdemc
and the unusua demands made on the regment n
conse uence eary n ctober an e pedton under
apts. urgess and Da s was despatched to ans
Ms .
The opportunty s ta en at ths pont to nsert the
amous order o. 12 whch the eterans w
remember made ha oc somewhat wth ther pay ros.
ead uarters 15T onn.. o. n antry
ew erne . ctober 27 1 4.
Genera rders
o. 12.
The eut. o. omg. notces that some men o ths regment
wear other than the proper o ercoat whe others ha e mutated
the proper coat by cuttng o the cape. Ths s wrong.
ommanders o companes w be rgd n ther nspectons
.a nd w ma e such ssues as may be necessary to ha e e ery man
n proper un orm whe a mutated cothng w be repaced
by new. y rder o
T. . M T .
Php . and
eut and ct. d t.
n the 9th o o ember the epdemc had so ar
abated that the regment was ordered to return to
pro ost duty. t thereupon ree ed the st orth
arona and resumed ts od posts.
The ne t occason o nterest was the bg re
corner Pooc and road streets unday o . 20th.
The entre regment was ordered out as a re depart
ment. The wnd bew ercey and t appeared prob
abe that part o the cty woud be destroyed. e
era budngs were purposey bown up to stay the
ames among them a uor store n the cear o
Ths ocaton was surrounded by hea y woods. There was a ort commandng
the brdge. The atter was ta en up e ery nght to pre ent any possbe surprse.
The ms were destroyed on ths e pedton.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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7
/
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.
3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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c

D
o
m
a

n


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.
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a
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o
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g
/
a
c
c
e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
0 T T T T T .
whch were ha a do en soders at the tme o the
e poson. ne o these was ed outrght and
another ded shorty a ter. The others were co
ered wth debrs and t was ony by the utmost
e erton that they were reeased rom the wrec
be ore the re reached t. Durng the oowng
nght the rubbsh caught agan and t seemed or a
tme as the scenes o the day woud be repeated.
The contrabands gathered n arge numbers but
appeared oth to end assstance to the mtary whch
was agan caed upon. eut.- o. Poor Pro ost
Marsha at ths tme ordered the negroes to a n
or duty. e was speedy tod that t beng unday
they dd not propose to brea God s aw by wor ng.
Poor s repy was the repeated command couped wth
the dscharge o hs re o er nto ther ery aces.
ne man was se erey wounded a ter whch n the
anguage o Gr n o the coored troops ought
noby and the re was subdued.
The rst snow e o . 2 2d remndng the boys
ery sensby o ew ngand. The ast trace o
e er had departed and though the acant paces n
the ran s constanty remnded the ng o ther
oss yet the regment had reganed ts ner e and eas
tcty. Than sg ng was obser ed n camp wth as
much attenton to deta as was possbe n the cr
cumstances o. n partcuar sgna ng tse
by an eaborate spread n the chape wth the
accompanments o speeches and musc.
December 9th orders were ssued or an ad ance
n the drecton o nston to ee the enemy and
possbe capture the cty. Ths e pedton was com
posed o the 15th onn. 5th . . 25th Mass. 32d .
. and 12th . . a ary wth a secton o a how
t er battery. were n ght marchng order wth
three days ratons and s ty rounds ammunton.
The two atter commands preceded the others by
some hours. The 15th got away at mdnght n a
pourng ran and a ter a our hours march reached
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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a
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n
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2
0
2
7
/
y
a

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.
3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
u
b

c

D
o
m
a

n


/


h
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:
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w
w
.
h
a
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h

t
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s
t
.
o
r
g
/
a
c
c
e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 1
a pace caed eech Gro e where a hat was made
or brea ast. t sunrse the coumn started and
contnued on unt noon when t came up wth the
ad ance. etween the terr c ran the mud and the
cod weather the orce was compeed to go nto
camp. Ths deay pro ed ata to the ob ect o
the e pedton. The ne t mornng unday Decem
ber nth t was st ranng but the command got
under arms at o coc the 12th . . a ary n
ad ance and at 10 a. m. struc the rebe outposts.
These were dr en bac under a scatterng re unt
outhwest ree was reached about 4 p. m. where
a hat was made. couts reported the ren orcement
o nston durng the deay abo e mentoned and
arther ad ance was de erred. The ca ary and
artery crossed the cree that nght and became
engaged wth the enemy ne t mornng whe scout
ng toward the cty. They were compeed to a
bac agan across outhwest ree to the man orce.
The enemy dd not pursue and the orces gathered
or the return march. Twenty mes were made
that day and at 10 p. m. the coumn reached ore
ree and went nto camp a cod hungry tred
dsprted body o men. march o nne mes the
ne t day n whch the 15th had the ad ance and
was se era tmes red upon by guerras brought
the orces to acheor s ree and thence by cars to
ew erne. Thus cosed wth the e cepton o the
ac berry rad the most dsagreeabe and rutess
e pedton the regment e er undertoo .
erewth s appended the o ca report o the
12th . . who ony were engaged wth the enemy:
ead uarters 12th . . a ary
amp Pamer near ew erne .
December 1 4.
apt. . T. Par nson sst. d t. Gen.:
aptan ha e the honor to report that n accordance wth
nstructons rece ed started wth my command whch con
ssted o ten troops and a secton o a howt er battery n a about

G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


h
t
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:
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/
h
d

.
h
a
n
d

e
.
n
e
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/
2
0
2
7
/
y
a

e
.
3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
u
b

c

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o
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a

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#
p
d
2 T T T T T .
our hundred 400 men at dayght on the oth nstant and pro
ceeded to ore ree where reported n person to o. has.
. pham. and was nstructed by hm to ta e the ad ance o the
coumn wth my command. n reachng Mosey s ord
engaged a party o the enemy who were statoned behnd r e
pts on the opposte ban and dro e them rom ther poston
wth a ne o dsmounted s rmshers and my howt er secton.
n reachng outhwest ree on the nght o the nth nst.
rece ed nstructons rom the oone commandng to send a.
s uadron o my command up the road towards nston to ee
the enemy. Ths s uadron under the command o apt. an
a enburgh met a party o about ty 50 o the enemy s ca
ary about one ha me beyond outhwest rdge and dro e
them some two mes. n the mornng o the 12th nst. sent
out a party o oragers under the command o eut. Person who
were attac ed about one me rom outhwest rdge by the
enemy s ca ary and artery and compeed to retre a ter ha
ng accompshed ther msson .
n the mornng o the 12th nst. the enemy s artery engaged
my howt er secton at outhwest rdge but were senced a ter
a sprted engagement o about twenty mnutes.
eturnng e t outhwest ree about 9 a. m. 12th nst.
and reached ths camp wthout any occurrence on the mornng o
the 13th nst.
append a st o the casuates and se ures.
asuates.
Pr ate Dane ermann troop ta en prsoner between
outhwest rdge and nston on the charge o the enemy on
our oragng party.
Pr ate e ander Da dson howt er secton sghty wound
ed by e poson o a she durng the artery engagement at
outhwest rdge on the mornng o the 12th nst.
e horses wounded one mortay n howt er secton durng
the artery engagement at outhwest rdge on mornng o the
12th nst.
ne horse n D troop ost n charge o apt. an a enburgh
on the enemy on the nght o nth nst.
ne horse n troop abandoned as un t to tra e.
e ures.
ne horse captured by apt. . at ns troop and n ser
ce n hs troop n eu o one abandoned.
ne horse captured n troop.
ne horse captured and turned o er to egt . M.
. T Ma or 12th . . a ary
ommandng.
G
e
n
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r
a
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e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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3
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2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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#
p
d
apt. enry . tes.
G
e
n
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r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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2
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2
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4
5
1
9
3
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#
p
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G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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c

D
o
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a

n


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#
p
d
PT .
P G T 1 5 P D T T TT
GT P D T T
T P M M M D D
TT GT D P T M
T D T .
The year 1 5 opened wthout more than ordnary
nterest to the 15th. Most o the act ty n war cr
ces centered about the operatons o Grant and her
man. orth arona was comparat ey uet.
The ma orty o troops wthn the state at ths tme
were ome Guards those who had ensted or ts
de ense and who were e pected nether to ea e ts
so nor assume the aggress e. Many such were met
by the wrter at ew erne and nston n 1 92.
Ths ga e the non orces at the ormer pace a ary
uet wnter. The 15th to pease tse and to do
honor to one who had become a most popuar o cer
presented ther chapan the e . ohn . Dootte
a magn cent horse and trappngs as a hrstmas g t.
t was a bg hearted trbute bestowed upon an
e uay bg hearted man.
ary n anuary the bac s ceebrated the ann
ersary o the mancpaton procamaton wth con
sderabe gor as many w remember. n the 9th
a casson e poded n the 3d . . battery woundng
ha a do en men. The weather was md and the
heath o the regment e ceent.
n the 1 th a deta o ty men under o.
Mc hestney wth se en days ratons was dspatched
to tte ashngton on a reconnossance. t
de eoped the enemy n more orce than was e pected
and returned the ne t day wth se era men wounded
and generay the worse or the treatment rece ed.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
7
/
y
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.
3
9
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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D
o
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a

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#
p
d
4 T T T T T .
Ths e pedton was not so success u as that
started the same day under apt. obert . radey
up the howan r er. radey wth 150 men o the
15th together wth one company o the oya orth
arona ca ary under apt. one two peces art
ery under eut. owe and the whoe under com
mand o o. ran e t ew erne on the 1 th and
ran up the howan on the 21st to oeran scene o
a ormer st . he at the andng at the atter
pace the steamer sprang a ea and went down n
twenty eet o water wth her stem on the ban
word was despatched to ew erne or another trans
port and the orce struc out on an e pedton nto
the country. Three or our ct ens were arrested or
g ng ad and n ormaton to the enemy and ther
stoc and property con scated. mong the tems
captured were s ty- our baes cotton se en baes o
yarn 1 0 baes smo ng tobacco 11 1 bo es pug
tobacco weghng rom 112 to 115 pounds each
besdes other stores o aue. The rad struc ter
ror throughout the entre dstrct and no resstance
was o ered. o. ran got away wth the suppes
and reached ew erne unharmed.
bo at the rst o ebruary mtary mo ements
began n a the departments. t was the deter
mnaton o the Go ernment to orce matters to
a cma so soon as the season woud aow. To ths
end an ad ance o the orces n orth arona was
ordered. herman was comng up rom the outh.
ary n the month great uanttes o umber and
other matera were shpped to acheor s ree to
rebud the raroad brdges on the route toward
nston. n the 9th a strong detachment was
brought up rom Morehead ty. n the 12th a tran
oad o troops came rom herman s army and on
the 15th 540 dra ted men rom nos reached our
camp. The atter had been n the ser ce e months
but durng that tme accordng to one account had
G. . mth s Dary.
G
e
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r
a
t
e
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o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
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T


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/
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3
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2
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0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
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#
p
d
D T . 5
dred but our hours. They were desgned as
recruts or herman s army but so poory tted or
the rapd mo ements and ser ce o that army as to
be worthess to hm. ccordngy they were assgned
temporary to o. pham or dr and nstructons.
n the 17th another rad was de sed on tte
ashngton. ne hundred men o the 15th and 200
o the 12th . . wth our howt ers under com
mand o apt. Graham o the atter regment started
at 5 o coc p. m. The 15th wth two o the
peces o artery went by boat the others by
and. tte ashngton was reached ne t day
at noon where the orces oned and ay outsde
the breastwor s unt nght when the n antry
returned to the steamer. The ne t mornng 19th
they were dsembar ed and agan depoyed outsde
the ort catons. apt. Graham wth hs ca ary n
the meanwhe raded the surroundng country
destroyng much property and wound up the day by
capturng a s uad o our o cers and twenty-one
men. The orce then re-embar ed on the scort
and returned to ew erne wthout the oss o a
man. n the 25th o ebruary two o cers and 59 men
o the th . . ca ary ountary came nto camp
and ad down ther arms oowed the ne t day by
s ty more rom the same regment. Ths acton
ga e our boys renewed courage. The ar began to
wth rumors o the approachng dssouton o
the on ederacy. n the 2 th the regment was
mustered or s months pay and on March st the
oowng orders were promugated:
ead uarters Dstrct o eau ort
ew erne . March st 1 5.
Genera rders
o. 2.
The troops wthn ths dstrct e cus e o post garrsons and
the st D son o the 23d orps w be temporary organ ed
nto two d sons as oows :
G
e
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o
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2
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-
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#
p
d
T T T T T .
st D son rg. Gen. . . Pamer ommandng.
32d . . o. n antry.
5th
gth . .
23d Mass.
2d Mass. ea y rtery.
atteres and D 3d . . ght rtery.
so st and 3d rgades o the Pro sona D son atey com
manded by rg. Gen. Meagher.
2d D son rg. Gen. . P. arter ommandng.
15th onn. o. n antry.
25th Mass.
17th
27th
atteres and G 3d . . ght rtery.
so 2d Pro sona rgade and the 1 th sconsn o. n antry.
y ommand o
M G . c.
Gen. arter beng ordered to organ e hs d son
nto three brgades ssued the oowng :
ead uarters econd D son
Dstrct o eau ort
ew erne . March 1 1 5.
Genera rders
o. 2.
The troops comprsng ths d son w be temporarry organ
ed nto three brgades as oows:
st rgade o. . G. Maoy ommandng.
2d rgade Meagher s D son.
1 th sconsn.
2d rgade o. hares . pham ommandng.
15th onn.
27th Mass.
3d rgade eut. o. enry pan ommandng.
17th Mass.
25th Mass.
attery 3d . . rtery dsmounted .
atteres and G 3d . . rtery w report drect to these
head uarters. y ommand o
G. G . . P. T c.
The oregong buetns show the ormaton o the
orce and ndcate the poston o the 15th onn. The
G
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o
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2
0
1
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-
1
1
-
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G
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#
p
d
D T . 7
u strength o the e pedton s not nown to the
wrter. o. pham s brgade as stated was composed
o the 15th wth 0 o cers and men and the 27th
Mass. wth 217 o cers and men.
The mo ement began on the second o the month.
o. remaned as pro ost guard and the remander
o the regment e t ew erne by cars at noon or
acheor s ree . The atter pont was the mt o
raroad transportaton and rom there the march
reay commenced. t was a cod rany day and
the troops were n hea y marchng order. Do er s
or s was reached at nght a where a hat was made
but the storm ncreasng n orce rendered the nght
most mserabe. appy the ne t day s march was
bre through mud and ran and at 4 p. m. the reg
ment rested at ore ree where t went nto tem
porary camp. Ths was on rday March 3d. The co
umn rested or the artery to come up whch arr ed
aturday and unday. t was a bad deay. Gen.
o antcpated he coud wat two days n the enemy s
country wthout hs presence beng nown he must
ha e been a much deuded o cer.
Durng ths hat the orces were rearranged and
the pan o attac agreed upon. o. pham s br
gade was paced on the e treme e t. The 15th onn.
as stated had been temporary assgned a arge num
ber o recruts ntended or Gen. herman s rmy.
These ncreased the regment to 20 o cers and 700
men. To actate ts uture mo ements o. pham
d ded t n two battaons pacng the rght wng
companes under command o eut. o. Toes and
the e t wng under Ma or sborne. n Monday
mornng March th e erybody had come up our days
ratons had been coo ed the ran had ceased and
the enemy been not ed. o. pham was ordered
to ead the ad ance on the Do er road at 7 o coc .
e got o prompty and hs brgade tramped steady
ed eport March sth.
G
e
n
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a
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o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
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2
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9
3
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#
p
d
T T T T T .
unt noon when a hat o an hour was made or dn
ner. The route or the most part ay through woods
and swamps and n the a ternoon the road was ound
boc aded wth aen tmber to deay the march.
Ths was ceared to aow passage or the artery.
rmshers were ept we n ad ance but no enemy
dsco ered unt toward e enng when apt. Graham
snapped up a coupe o rebe pc et posts. The orce
ept on to the uncton o the raroad wth the Do er
road where nght o ertoo them and a hat was
made. strong guard was thrown out and the br
gade ay on ts arms. Ths pace was nown as Gum
wamp. n the mornng o the 7th the oowng order was
ssued: ead uarters 2d D son
Dstrct o eau ort.
o. hares . pham
ommandng 1st rgade 2d D son:
oone s t s mportant to husband the artery ammun
ton as ar as s practcabe hope you w not permt the sectons
o artery to e pend ther ammunton useessy. hen there s
an opportunty o ha ng your shots do e ecuton then g e t to
the rebes. e gant. am oone yours respect uy
. P. T . G. ommandng.
n addton to the oregong the oowng mem
orandum was sent to o. pham wrtten hurredy
upon a sma scrap o paper :
o. pham to ma e hs head uarters at or near ac son s
M. s pc ets on the rght as cose as possbe to outhwest
ree to connect wth Gen. Pamer s e t. Ma or ar son wth
hs two companes o ca ary to mo e on the rtsh road hs
pc ets to e tend we towards the upper Trent road. e ery
gant and gan a the n ormaton possbe wth regard to
ban s wdth and depth o cree as we as o enemy s strength
c. My head uarters w be at se s or s.
. P. T .
G
e
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a
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e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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/
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.
3
9
0
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2
0
0
2
5
4
5
1
9
3
P
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a

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#
p
d
D T . 9
o. pham s pc ets were caed n at noon and
at 2 o coc hs brgade was ordered orward. The
32d . . o Gen. Pamer s d son had reached
the ground the day pre ous and estabshed ts
nes wthn a short dstance o the enemy. The
15th onn rece ed orders to ree e ths regment
that t mght return to ts pace n the rst d son.
rom ths pont omttng hs openng remar s
aready co ered n ths narrat e we uote o.
pham s report. ead uarters 15T onn. o. n antry
nston . pr 15 1 5.
rg. Gen. . . Morse
d utant Genera tate o onn. :
Genera n the th o March the army marched on nston
the 2d D son wth the 2d rgade n ad ance ta ng the Do er
road. Ths road most o the way ay through swamps and was
hea y boc aded by eed trees whch had to be cut through
to aow the passage o the artery and trans. o enemy was
ound unt near outhwest ree when t was e dent that they
ntended to dspute the passage o that stream and hed the cross
ngs wth artery and n antry we entrenched. bout 2 p. m.
o the 7th was ordered to the e t to ree e a porton o the 2d
rgade st D son then at ac son s Ms. rr ng there
ompanes and o the st attaon eut. o. Toes were
depoyed as s rmshers the remander o the battaon urnsh
ng the supports and the pc et ne connectng wth the troops on
our rght three- ourths o a me dstant. The other brgades o
our d son went nto camp at se s or s a me and a ha n
our rear. ur e t was co ered by ca ary who were drected to
pc et as ar as the upper Trent road whch woud precude the
possbty o the enemy passng our e t un nown to us. Durng
the nght the s rmsh ne under eut. o. Toes was pushed
orward to wthn one hundred yards o the enemy s wor s and
entrenched. bout 10 a. m. o the th the enemy opened on us wth art-
ery whch was returned by our guns and the s rmshers became
brs y engaged. ece ng n ormaton that a body o the enemy
was mo ng upon a road on our e t ordered the 27th Mass. nto
the woods to our e t ormng across the rtsh road wth s r
mshers thrown out on both an s. bout noon the enemy made
d utant Genera s eport. 1 .
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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n
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/
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.
3
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0
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2
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2
5
4
5
1
9
3
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#
p
d
9
T T T T T .
a sudden and mpetuous attac upon the 27th Mass. Drectng
that the 2d attaon o the 15th change ront to meet t and the
artery to report to me at the crossng o the rtsh road pro
ceeded n that drecton and ound the enemy to ha e possesson
o that part o the ed and ad ancng rapdy ganed the roads
thereby pre entng communcaton wth eut. o. Toes and
Ma or sborne. t the same tme the enemy ad anced on our
rght and cuttng our pc et ne n two amost competey sur
rounded the troops who were soon compeed to surrender.
The ony o cer escapng was eut. owman who wth a ew
men ran the gauntet o a hot re to ma e ther escape. rom an
. D. . o Gen. ragg who was present on the th and a ter
ward ta en prsoner earn that the rear attac was made by
o es D son 000 strong
o n ormaton was rece ed by me o the approach o the
enemy despatches rom the Genera commandng ha ng aen
nto the hands o the enemy.
ha e to regret the oss o apt. assett. e was mortay
wounded on the s rmsh ne ust be ore the rear attac . e
was a bra e and ath u o cer.
ot ha ng been abe to rece e reports rom commandng
o cers am unabe to g e a more compete report but w or
ward such casuates as are nown. The regment s at present
on duty at ths post. . P M
oone ommandng egment.
To return to the detas o the engagement.
s ndcated n the precedng report ompanes
apt. assett and apt. uttrc s were ordered to
depoy as s rmshers and the brgade mo ed orward
to poston. The rebe battery opened re and there
was a brs cannonade or a tme but wth tte e ect.
Durng the ree ng o the . . regment the on
ederate s rmshers seeng the bod stand ta en by
our orces retred across the cree and opened a scat
terng re on our nes woundng a ew men. o.
pham posted the two wngs o the 15th on each
sde o the man road eadng rom se s or s to
the ree wth o. 3d . . rtery 2 guns a
tte n the rear. The 27th Mass. o. arthoomew
175 men ormed on the e treme e t at a rght ange
to the e t wng o the 15th. ee dagram .
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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P
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#
p
d
o. hares . pham.
G
e
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r
a
t
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d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
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1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


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#
p
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e
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e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
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1

1
4
:
0
0

G
M
T


/


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2
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9
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P
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o
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a

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s
_
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#
p
d
D T . 91
y ths dsposton Gen. arter s ne o batte or
o. pham s rather dd not e ceed 500 yards.
Drecty n hs ront ay ac son s Ms on outhwest
ree and the brdge near by whch had now come to
be the dsputed pont. To de end ths crossng the
rebes had thrown up a sma earth wor n ts rear
and run n a coupe o guns o a ght battery.
Thus stood the stuaton on the e enng o the
7 th. Durng the nght companes and were pushed
orward a ew yards and nowng that dsco ery n
the mornng woud draw the rebe re protected
themse es wth such de ense as they were abe to
construct out o ther napsac s and a tte earth
thrown up wth ther cups and pates. There was
but one sho e n each company . t was not much
o a breastwor but ser ed partay to concea them
rom the sharpshooters. The nght passed uety
though there was tte seep wthn our nes. t does
not appear that Gen. o n command o the orce
supped ether o hs d son commanders wth
n ormaton o what they woud probaby meet and
n turn nether Pamer nor arter communcated any
thng de nte to ther brgade o cers.
ndeed the whoe mo ement seems wretchedy
conducted and wthout a competent head. o pans
was ta en by Gen. arter to mo e up hs reser es
nearer than se s or s. The 17th and 25th Mass.
were at hs dsposa though t s supposed the ormer
was pc etng the e t an . so t ga e no
warnng o the approach o o e s orces ne t day
but aowed hm to burst through e a torrent on
pham s an . esdes ths t cannot be shown that
a crossng o outhwest ree at any other pace
than ac son s Ms was contempated on account o
the stream beng much swoen rom the recent rans
and on that pont the orces shoud ha e been con
centrated yet Pamer s d son uety went nto
camp a me away rom arter s rght wthout
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
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:
0
0

G
M
T


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9
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P
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a

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_
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#
p
d
9 2 T T T T T .
e en the ormaty o estabshng communcaton
wth the atter. uch a dsposton o orces uness
o great magntude seems hardy ust abe whe
pushng nto an enemy s country. n the other hand
t may be urged that Gen. o had nstructons no
arther than to de eop the enemy and awat orders
rom Department ommander cho ed. ne thng
s certan howe er that whate er pocy he may
ha e had n ew he e t entrey out o sght the
possbe emergency o the rebe commander assumng
the o ens e.
G
e
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a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
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1
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:
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0

G
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T


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#
p
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G
e
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a
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d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
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1
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:
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G
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T


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#
p
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G
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a
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d

o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
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1
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:
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G
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#
p
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na
- ty G cmcm r
G
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a
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o
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2
0
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3
-
1
1
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:
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#
p
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o
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2
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3
-
1
1
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1
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:
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#
p
d
PT .
T .
The attac was opened by the on ederate artery
bac o the brdge at the m shorty a ter 9 o coc
on the mornng o the th. The poston was as nd
cated n the precedng dagram. The 15th was eary
under arms ndeed or that matter t had been n ne
a nght but there was ery tte e posure o orces
nether sde at rst appearng partcuary an ous to
orce matters. The 3d . . battery reped to the
re and the compments o the mornng were thus
e changed at easy range. The n antry was uet as
there was no maneu erng or poston and e cept
or an occasona shot there was tte to ndcate the
presence o two opposng orces unt about the
mdde o the orenoon when the sound o mus etry
on the e treme e t strred up n the boys the
e pectaton that t was the begnnng o the strugge
and that the re woud wor up the ne unt a
were n o ed. n ths they were not dsapponted
the engagement soon became genera and was con
tnued or a coupe o hours but wth ewer casua
tes than one woud e pect udged by the orce n
ront and the oume o ts re. The attenton o
companes and was thus not aowed to be
d erted a moment rom the busness they had on
hand. Thus the mornng wore away. tte a ter 11
o coc word reached o. pham o the ad ance o
the enemy up the rtsh road on hs an . e
nstanty despatched orders to a ert ths attac but
the oncomng was so rapd that be ore our orces
were aware Gen. o e wth hs command had swept
stmated at 2 500 by o. Toes n The Democratc e er ept. 2 1 71.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
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-
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-
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1
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:
0
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#
p
d
94 T T T T T .
away the ca ary pc ets and was ad ancng n three
nes o batte wth 000 men. t seems that durng
the mornng and whe the s rmshers had been so
cunnngy ept busy at the ront the rebe com
mander had made a detour o or 10 mes on our
an and rear absoutey unseen by the non scouts
unt the storm bro e.
The 27th Mass. paced at rght anges to the e t
o the 15th onn. rst came under re. The rebe
rght o er-apped t by many yards en adng and
doubng t bac upon tse . t bro e by the rght
an and came through the nes o the 15th on the
run hodng ts pace ong enough howe er or Ma .
sborne to change ront wth hs battaon. Ths
was accompshed n the ace o a se ere re a mo e
ment rarey attempted e cept by the most seasoned
troops/ The re o the 15th though t ga e a tem
porary chec to the assaut coud not ong deay t
and the rebe nes o batte not a hundred yards
apart bore steady down on our an .
Meanwhe matters were e cess ey ey at the
ront. The rebe n antry there at the rst sound o
the rebe guns n our rear crossed the cree on ogs
and mpro sed brdges and attac ed us. ur s r
mshers under apts. assett and uttrc s hed them
n chec . et the cose range o the ed aowed
ther sharp-shooters to search e ery porton o t.
Ma or sborne ndng hs rst ne gettng too hot
ga e orders to a bac : Ths mo ement was success
uy made athough t n o ed a second change o
ront and a poston was ta en behnd a ra ence
some twenty rods n the rear. ere he made a second
stand and ressted the onsaught wth such bra ery
and steadness as to e cte the wonder o the rebe
eaders. ad the oone o the 57th . . to eut.
Goodrch o o. G 15th onn. then an ad on Gen.
Pamer s sta : Durng a my e perence o army
e ha e ne er seen such an e hbton o hard ght-
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
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G
M
T


/


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2
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4
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P
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D
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a

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/


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/
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e
s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
D T . 95
ng as that g en by the 15th onn regment at ns
ton . . saw them change ront three separate
tmes and dress up as on parade. e had to
entrey surround them be ore they woud surrender.
e aso et that such o cers and men were entted
to better treatment as prsoners o war and bee e
speca a ors n some nstances were shown them.
ut e en puc coud not wn n ths une ua con
test. rom the ront the rear the an a storm o
ead ncreasng e ery moment was thnnng ther
ran s moreo er they were sw ty beng en eoped
by the swarmng host when Ma or sborne reuctanty
ga e the order to retreat and the battaon too to
the rght as the ony course e t open or escape. n
came o e s nes now reed rom a hndrance
wth such yes as ony a ctorous orce can produce.
ur s rmsh ne beng uy occuped wth busness
n ther ront dd not now o the brea behnd them
unt the rebe buets caught them rom the rear.
en then there were no sgns o wa erng. eut.
nsey n command o o. . support to apt. ut
trc s who was yng wth hs men n a dtch was the
rst to obser e the rout o the e t wng. n the nat
ura course o thngs he woud ha e rece ed an mme
date order to wthdraw but none came. e hed
the ort unt the enemy was wthn ten rods when
he cooy mo ed to the rght and reported to o.
Toes. Ths t seems was the rst ntmaton the
atter o cer had o the nearness o the enemy. e
at once ga e orders to ca n the s rmshers and t
was whe upon ths errand to apt. uttrc s that
eut. shop o o. D was wounded. y ths tme
the 15th had ost ts ormaton and there was a gen
era go-as-you-pease gat struc or the woods on
the rght where t was supposed Gen. Pamer s d s
on was yng. uttrc s s rmshers were the ast
to ea e ther paces but once under way they ran on
.strcty busness prncpes. Ther gaant captan
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
4
:
0
0

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M
T


/


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/


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/
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s
s
_
u
s
e
#
p
d
9 T T T T T .
whose egs woud an ha e carred hm aong too
conce ed t more approprate and n accordance wth
mtary usages to report to hs superor o cer than
to run accordngy he sought out o. Toes. m
he ound sttng aone on a e-ra ence near hs
head uarters apparenty the most unconcerned man
o the ot. The re o the enemy was st ept up
and ead was reey whstng around hm. eh
aptan sad the oone ery camy what the
de does ths mean
t means was the repy or us to ea e ths
pace. t oo s as we wasn t wanted here. nd
wth that the two eterans bade good-bye to head
uarters and oowed n the wa e o the retreatng
15th. There s ery tte more to reate n connecton
wth ths engagement. ght o ess than a thousand
yards and the entre orce ran pump nto the net
watng to rece e them. strong detachment o the
rebe orce had crossed the cree ower down and
wor ed n unseen between the d sons o arter
and Pamer cuttng o e ery a enue o escape or
the ormer. urrender oowed as a matter o
course. The tate coor was wth o. n the e t
wng. orporas Gr n and nngan had t n
charge and were compeed at ther capture to g e
t up. The natona coor was wth the rght wng n
charge o orporas ubbard and Mar n. y the
ad o egs and uc they succeeded n ganng the
rear wth t and t rests to-day n the apto at
art ord wth the other sacred recs o the tate.
The usua e perences oowed the capture o the
regment. The ohnnes to use the current war
phrase went through our boys ree ng them
generay o a thngs o a portabe nature. ew
trades were made but as the an wasn t n ery
sutabe crcumstances to dctate how he woud
swap t generay ended by hs g ng up e ery-
G
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2
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.
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s
s
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#
p
d
eut. hares . Gray.
G
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2
0
1
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1
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#
p
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2
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G
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3
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4
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3
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s
s
_
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s
e
#
p
d
D T . 97
thng to hs outhern brother. rutaty was n some
cases shown. The testmony o the captured men
does not con rm the asserton o the orth arona
o cer re erred to that speca enency was shown
ther prsoners or so puc y a de ense. or nstance
apt. hte was noc ed down wth the breech o a
mus et and hs o ercoat ta en by a on ederate
coone hs god watch aso was snatched by a pr
ate. eut. shop s god watch was ta en rom
hm but was a terward redeemed wth apt. hte s
ed gass. eut. urgess watch was ta en etc. etc.
There was scarcey a man who was not compeed to
pay trbute o some nd to hs captor.
The resut o the day s wor bore tte smarty
to the antcpatons o the mornng. The companes
were rent and torn. the o cers the gaant
sborne and the e uay ntrepd shop were
se erey wounded the atter mortay. apt. assett-
was ed. apt. hte and eut. urrtt had each
been ht. the ran and e twenty- our were
ed and orty-nne wounded.
The oowng tabe o the casuates o the reg
ment has been prepared rom the onn. ecord :
MP .
ed. wounded.
apt. uus assett obert . ams
George . aey brdge rght
ugene ou ard. . M. amp
e Mc abe.
MP .
D. D D.
ohn M. orea ohn Moore
Php Doon s Merwn . Pamer
ntono Domngo. dward mth
hares D. arnes
ram . hds
obert gnew
. . an ed
mm . Pamer.
G
e
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o
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2
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#
p
d
9 T T T T T .
MP .
D. D D.
one. ohn . Towner
Patrc arrgan
ran manue ded
ames bert
arney arro
am . ar ded
Tmothy osteo
rancs D. Mosher.
MP D.
D. D D.
Mathew rown eut. . . shop
ohn Groth am . hds
Thomas chos. ran auer
ohn aahan
am ar
hares ac
oseph ance
rederc ebec
m Montard.
MP .
D. D D.
ohn Maen. apt. G. M. hte
George . Man e
ews . rsto
ohn u
am Gr n
rthur . ohnson
. P. hppey
u us . pencer
am a er.
MP .
D. D D.
one. am ar .
MP G.
D. D D.
ews atchy ergt. . egemeyer mort y.
Patrc ur e ater P. ryan
ran ardne Thomas u ant
armon . ohnson Mchae urns
Mare ean Perre Mare
ugustus echwn. Patrc Murphy
rand Peterson
George mth.
G
e
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o
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2
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1
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3
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2
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2
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4
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9
3
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s
_
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s
e
#
p
d
D T . 99
MP .
D. D D.
hares . eardsey eut. urrtt
as . ndrews enry T. oadey
hares Patterson. eson . mth
Patrc ar
ohn Maher
ah . ams.
MP .
D. D D.
a n bee orp. ran Phps mort y.
Darus . arnes ohn earney mortay.
enry . esey onathan Morse r.
ames a er ar ey . urns
Darus Downg Thomas sher
urton radey ohn D. en ns
am Da s. ames Tate
ohn McDonad.
The o ca report o the 2d rgade 2d D son
made March oth s endorsed as oows : 15th onn.
os. ed wounded and mssng 15 o cers 57
men 27th Mass. os. ed wounded and mss
ng o cers 200 men.
o. pham d utant and eut. owman wth
a ew others succeeded n gettng cear o the enemy.
They escaped upon the e treme rght. snguar
nstance o pro denta nterposton happened to
hapan ohn . Dootte durng the engagement.
he sttng near the coors o the rght wng he
was urged by orpora ubbard to retre out o
range o the enemy s re ust then becomng aarm
ngy accurate. The chapan demurred camng t
was hs pace to be aong-sde the boys but a ter
urther persuason reuctanty e bac . pr ate
o the 27th Mass. dropped nto the acant seat and
was nstanty ed.
nother ncdent o ths ed was the reco ery
years a terward o a be ost on t at that tme. t
s worthy o a pace here. t seems that apt. Mun-
G
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#
p
d
oo T T T T T .
son o o. beng n Phadepha n 1 2 chanced
to pc up the Tmes a paper pubshed n that
cty and saw ths communcaton:
To the dtor o the Tmes:
ha e n my possesson a sma poc et be whch ound n
a napsac on the batte ed near nston . . n March 1 5
whch has the name o enry . en o. 15th onn. os.
Mr. en or any o hs rends or reat es shoud see ths
w ta e great peasure n sendng t to them they w g e me
ther address. T .
n ed . .
apt. Munson who new en we orwarded hm
the notce. The atter s napsac wth a ts con
tents e so many napsac s o hs comrades had
been but nto the sght breastwor n ront o hm
wth the ntenton o resumng t when he mo ed
but un ortunatey he was so much hurred when
that tme came that baggage was o no account.
en communcated wth Mr. atchn and n due
course o tme rece ed hs be sa e and sound.
tract rom Mr. atchn s etter.
ound the be n the possesson o a negro boy who was the
ser ant o one o our surgeons and too t rom hm. ter
seeng what was wrtten on the y ea es made up my mnd to
ta e care o t and possbe restore t to ts owner. can say
wth peasure that durng the whoe o my e as a soder whch
was 3 years ne er dd ta e rom a prsoner wounded or dead
a snge artce. et that t was wrong c. c.
a the o cers swords surrendered at that tme
none was e er reco ered e cept that o apt. Da s.
oncernng the escape o some o the 15th onn.
am . chos o o. ma es ths statement:
was one o the uc y ones that escaped o ten
thn o t. ou must now that was oo ng
around a the nght be ore to see what coud nd
n the eatng ne and had pc ed up a water pa o
eggs and other notons. hen the rebs an ed us
G
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2
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_
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#
p
d
D T . 101
new the bac roads so we that went down one
o them and struc on to the od u road ahead o
a the crowd. Then started bac to see coud
get my napsac or dd not want the ohnnes to
get that but had not gone ar be ore met the
crowd runnng rom the batte ed and they a
came n a hurry. ne o the rst was oper the
drummer and n a short tme came o. pham and
one o hs sta thn that he beonged to the 17th
Mass. they were both on horsebac and shorty a ter
came oor ergeant ubbard wth the od ag utter
ng n the wnd to see hm you woud thn that he
was on parade and the ohnnes were sendng the
mnnes a ter hm as ast as they coud but he
escaped a rght wth t.
orp. ubbard aso graphcay descrbes hs
retreat rom the ed wth the natona coor and
ascrbes t to good uc ony that the guard was
enabed to do t. en when wthdrawn to compara
t e sa ety he ept t yng n the ace o the enemy
who used t or a ong range target greaty to the
dsmay o some o the orces n reser e.
ays ergt. ohn . Towner o o. . The
wounded as ast as gathered at the m were sent
bac a short dstance to a ed hospta n the rear o
the rebe breastwor s. ere those wounds re urng
mmedate attenton were dressed by the on ed
erate surgeons. t was at ths pace that Pamer o
o. had hs arm amputated. Toward nght we
were ta en across the cree and up to nston. e
were uartered n an od budng standng on the
corner o the rst s uare a ter crossng the r er.
ere a mnor wounds were attended to and the sur
geons were busy unt we aong n the nght. s
ast as cared or we were passed nto an upper room
to seep on the bare oor and ortunate were they
who had sa ed ther ban ets.
Dary.
G
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2
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_
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e
#
p
d
o 2 T T T T T .
ays orp. . . rench o o. t too us
about two hours to go to nston dstance our mes-
s we marched aong the boys ept onng us
together wth the o cers. e arr ed there at 4
p. m. stayed unt p. m. when we were put on the
cars and started or Godsboro where we arr ed at 9
p. m. apt. hte spea ng o the matter says: e
were captured about 1 o coc p. m. and ta en to
ac son s Ms a strong poston wthn the rebe
nes. he on the way there we ound some men
tryng to carry eut. . . shop n a ban et.
The guard ga e us permsson to assst them. oon
a ter reachng the m Ma . sborne was brought n.
apt. Da s and myse remaned wth sborne and
shop unt an ambuance came or them at ha -past
our. e as ed permsson o Dr. Mathews the on
ederate surgeon to reman wth them whch was
granted. e made them com ortabe as we coud on
reachng nston and stayed by them wthout a
guard unt they were put on the tran or Godsboro
ne t day.
Ths hstory woud not be compete wthout au
son to the opnons o some o ts o cers concern
ng the nston ght. uotng o. Toes he
the regment made a good ght consderng the odds
aganst them they were un ortunate n not rece ng
the credt to whch they were usty entted. That
there was msmanagement no one can deny. The
aut howe er must not rest wth the 15th. but wth
the o cers n command o the army. There was
un uestonaby a ac o gance n that drecton.
The 15th was paced n the ad ance nowng that
they con ronted a orce o more than doube ther
number and or teen hours had been contendng
wth that orce. Durng ths tme some 000 or 7 000
men were yng uety somethng o er a me n our
Dary. -r Persona recoectons. ee Democratc e er 1 71.
G
e
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o
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2
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#
p
d

G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
1

1
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:
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/
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_
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#
p
d
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
1
-
1
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1
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:
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G
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#
p
d
D T . 103
rear watng or ren orcements to arr e pre
paratory to an attac on nston not dreamng
that there woud be any ghtng o a serous nature
t that tme or that they woud be caed upon
to repe an attac . eeng thus secure the
sa eguards whch any care u genera shoud ha e
thrown around hs army were negected. Ths
negect was the ms ortune o the 15th and whe we
hed the rebe orces ong enough or Gen. arter to
reco er rom hs stupd bunder by concentratng hs
command we ne er rece ed rom that o cer the
credt whch he by courtesy and rght shoud ha e
awarded us. ad Gen. o e mo ed on the man
army he woud ha e ound them entrey unprepared
to repe an attac .
ays apt. hte agan: ur tte soated brgade
whch o e supposed was the man coumn hed at
bay the entre rebe orce composed o o e s heat
ham s and part o . D. ee s d sons unt Gens.
uger and Pamer were apprsed o the danger and n
poston to meet t. There was not and we a new
there was not or us a ghtng chance. The ony
thng whch rom the rst t had been possbe or us
to do was to gan tme or the man coumn to get n
readness or the assaut. or a tme a terwards the
15th onn ceased to e st as a ghtng orce n the
ed. t had been paced n the most tryng poston
whch e er as to the ot o soders and t had hero
cay hed an o erwhemng orce o the enemy n
chec unt hs attac ceased to be a surprse.
uch was the ortune o the yon egment. The
th o March s the most memorabe date n a ts
hstory. hen the day cosed t was on a torn and
dsordered host a part was n nston a part the
arger n Godsboro and a part o. on the way
rom ew erne and rapdy nearng se s or s
The regment rece ed the than s o Gen. arter or ts gaantry n ed rder
o. .
G
e
n
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r
a
t
e
d

o
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2
0
1
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-
1
1
-
1
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1
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:
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G
M
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3
9
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2
5
4
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104 T T T T T .
and t s to the atter orce attenton w be drected
be ore oowng the ortunes o ts mprsoned com
rades. ompany apt. Munson remaned as pro
ost guard at ew erne unt ree ed by the 1 th
onn. Ths was on March 7th. n the th t too
the cars at p. m. or nston gong about twenty
mes or so ar as the raroad was a aabe and
went nto camp n the woods. The ne t mornng a
march o ten mes brought t to the man army at
se s or s. n ths company the remnants o the
regment raed and wth ts coone and ts coors
was st a ghtng organ aton.
The 9th was spent by arter s orces n throwng
up breastwor s aong the Trent road and other
wse protectng themse es. Toward o coc the
enemy urousy attac ed hs pc et ne but was
dr en bac a ter se era ne ectua assauts. The
15th was not engaged. The entre nght was empoyed
by both orces n preparaton or the comng strugge.
t was mpossbe or the non orces to wthdraw
and t was e uay mprobabe that the enemy woud
a to renew the assaut.
n the oth the 15th onn mustered or duty as
oows: o. has. . pham eut. P. . and
apt. M. D. Munson o o. . esdes the abo e
o cers there were our others not named and 219
ensted men.
There were aso 31 men on speca duty and n
the hospta ma ng a tota o 2 3.
The oth opened coudy and damp. an had
aen at nter as durng the nght and the ntense
dar ness had been o ad antage to both sdes. etween
9 and 10 o coc a. m. the rebe s rmshers made ther
appearance. n attac on the non breastwor s was
e dent rom ther maneu erng and Gen. arter ds
posed hs orce to meet t. The 15th had a pace n
the e t centre. t was not unt noon that the enemy
Mornng eport.
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p
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apt. Medad D. Munson.
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G
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p
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D T .
ac ured su cent courage to ma e a drect assaut.
t began on our e t. Ths was aanty repused
wth much oss to them. The second charge was
made on the rght but wth no better resuts. ter
a tte deay a thrd attac more cous than the
others oowed on the centre but here agan the
de ense was more than e ua and the coumns o the
enemy were routed a thrd tme. There was no ues
ton o ther bra ery n ths attac . n spte o the
decmatng re they swarmed to the ery oot o our
breastwor s unabe to ad ance arther and re usng
to retreat. The non orces were a e mmo abe.
t was as stubborn a bt o ghtng or an hour or more
as the most ambtous soder coud wsh . ur artery
payed no unmportant part n ths engagement send
ng n canster at such short range that t was neces
sary to throw down a porton o the breastwor s that
the guns mght do u e ecuton. s ntmated the
attac aed. t was renewed agan on the e t and
aso once more on the rght but both were e uay
ute. Durng these assauts a number o the enemy
ountary came wthn our nes and surrendered.
ght put an end to the con ct and Gen. o e wth
drew to a sa e dstance. The 15th sustaned no oss
and o. dd a to rece e ts share o the enemy s
re on the th t was ampy made up to t on the oth.
eut. Goodrch o an ad on Gen. Pamer s
sta thus reates what he saw o the ght on the oth.
here a cross road ran up to our ne ound a
battery n poston but not engaged. oo ng o er
the breastwor s at ths pont saw drecty n ront
and not a hundred yards dstant a rebe brgade
ormng n the woods or a charge. Turnng to the
battery sad cer why do you aow that orm
aton pontng to the amost mo ng enemy. at
ng or orders sr was the coo repy. pen
nstanty wth canster by order o Gen. Pamer
Persona recoectons.
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10 T T T T T .
shouted at a enture and n a moment more the
battery was carryng death to the stormng coumn
shatterng and dr ng t to co er. Passng urther
down the ne came une pectedy on eut. ow
man wth a remnant o the 15th and the natona
coor. t was there rst earned o the dsaster to
our boys.
The ne t mornng no opposng orce was to
be seen. t had aen bac on nston and rom the
omnous coumns o smo e rom burnng suppes
and brdges t was e dent an e acuaton o that
pace was gong on. Ths was done so hurredy
that many rebe wounded were e t behnd. The
regment remaned at se s or s unt the 14th
when t was drected to occupy nston. t mo ed
to the euse r er n the a ternoon and attempted
to cross on ra ts. Ths mode o na gaton was not
ound easbe and a pontoon tran was sent or rom
ew erne. t arr ed ne t day and a hands were
sa ey crossed about 4 o coc and went nto camp on
the outs rts o the cty. Dr. ocombe had pre
ousy estabshed a hospta n the enor ouse
and thther the sc were carred. atgue partes
were detaed and be ore mdnght a ery respectabe
breastwor encosed the regment.
The oowng paper was prepared by apt. George
M. hte n 1 7 and read at the reunon that year.
t s g en entre :
ary n anuary 1 5 t became apparent to the
non troops statoned n orth arona that the
mmedate uture had somethng more n store or
them to do than hodng a dsused port o entry ds
abed rom boc ade runnng actng as pro ost guard
or gong on those nasty tte rs y but non-gorous
cotton steang rads nto the enemy s country. e
became graduay con nced that when we went nto
the nteror ne t we went to carry the ag and carry
t there to stay.
G
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D T .
107
Many happenngs had n the ast ew months a
been tendng to brng us to ths concuson. Grant
had been hodng ee n and around chmond
uttery poweress e cept or the merest se -de ense
unt we new that ne er agan woud a orce be
detached rom that then under hs command to cap
ture or e en scare a outhern town n non hands.
Terry had oowed cose on the hees o uter on the
coast beow us and at the ery moment whe uter
was e panng to ongress the mpossbty o dong
anythng south o atteras net had actuay cap
tured ort sher and e ect ey seaed the port o
mngton to the south o us and herman
grand od am Tecumseh had amost wor ed
hmse out o a ob by dsemboweng the on ed
eracy ea ng t absoutey nothng to cng to ether
on and or sea e cept ts two armes n the ed
under ee and ohnston and ea ng to those two
armes so sma a ed that ther ony possbe hope
was to consodate nto one somewhere and begn a
new campagn.
here woud they consodate oud ee reman
n chmond and ohnston str e to unte wth hm
or woud ohnston open one o the cosed ports pos
sby ew erne and hod a poston where ee coud
on hm
n ether case and ths was a case whch o cers
n the ounteers dscussed ony n an undertone
whe the ran and e dscussed t e erywhere we
were sure to ha e ey tmes n orth arona.
nd we had them. e were not msta en n
d nng that a part o these ey tmes woud
a to our porton whose ot t was to operate rom
the base o ew erne. ndcatons were soon seen
that estern troops oot-oose n ther od eds
were ey to touch ebow wth us n uture marches.
bout the mdde o anuary the entre 23d rmy
orps under cho ed anded near ort sher and
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p
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10 T T T T T .
a ter ey wor there on the ne whch Terry had
mar ed out resutng n the capture o mngton
on ebruary 2 2d e thousand o ths orce under
Gen. . D. o started a Morehead ty or ew
erne. n ts arr a o superseded Pamer n com
mand and so much o reorgan aton as was necessary
to an mmedate orward mo ement o the entre
orce od and newy arr ed was at once pro ded
or. The 15th onn and 27th Mass. were consttuted
the econd rgade econd D son Dstrct o
eau ort and paced under command o o. pham
o the 15th.
mmense uanttes o stores had meantme been
accumuated at ew erne and on Thursday March
2d the 15th rece ed marchng orders. ars were
ta en at 2 p. m. or acheor s ree whch was then
the termnus o the raroad eadng to nston and
rom there we marched a ter debar ng to Do ers
ross oads a dstance o e mes and encamped
or the nght. The weather was as un nd to us as
possbe and our b ouac or the nght was made n a
cod dsagreeabe ran.
The man orce under Gen. o dd not ea e
ew erne unt the ne t day and the 27th Mass. had
not yet oned us. rday March 3d the 15th bro e
camp at a. m. and marched to ore ree where we
encamped and were oned by attery 3d . .
ght rtery. t raned neary a day but ceared up
towards e enng and our b ouac n ght marchng
order or ths nght prdmsed to ha e ess o dscom
ort than the ast. e remaned here durng atur
day and unday the 4th and 5th an ousy e pectng
our coo s and ther accompanments and nay on
unday they arr ed. t s a ery easy thng or a
soder to march n obedence to orders wth three
days ratons n ha ersac as we had on Thursday
March 2d but t s not so easy a thng to ma e the od
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p
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d . Php . and.
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p
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D T .
109
ha ersac oo temptng and n tng to the appette
our days a terwards. e were a gad to see the
company coo s wth ther out ts and to now that
the ommssary was aong. ere the 27th Mass.
oned us and our rgade was together.
The serousness o ths ad ance ts mportance
and ts probabe resuts ery e denty were et by
a and wth a determnaton not to be remss n any
thng whch the emergency mght demand. t was
not an unusua thng to see a soder o erhaung hs
persona beongngs and a ter due deberaton
throwng asde perhaps a coupe o ounces o some
thng whch he thought he mght get aong wthout.
The two ounces so dscarded were n some nstances
a Testament n others a pac o cards n ether case
the one dea o the soder was how best to get
there rather than by what road.
n Monday mornng March th the 15th marched
rom ore ree at 7 a. m. wth our days ratons.
e hed the ad ance and marched easy wth an
hour s rest at noon unt 7 p. m. when we went nto
camp near the raroad on ore ree . strong
pc et deta rom the regment was made and posted
be ore dar . Ths was the Gum wamp regon and
the possbtes o guerras were at a premum.
t about noon on Tuesday March 7th the pc ets
were caed n and at 1 p. m. the brgade ad anced.
The enemy had obstructed the road by eng trees
and n a ways possbe or temporary annoyance.
bout 4 p. m. we had a somewhat ey s rmsh
wth the enemy n whch se era o our men were
wounded but as a resut we arranged our nes a t
te n ad ance o the one the enemy had seected or
us and nay ay on our arms or the nght wth our
ne o s rmshers wthn three hundred yards o
what was ascertaned to be the ne o the enemy s
ntrenchments on outh est ree our and one-
ha mes rom nston. pham s rgade was now
G
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#
p
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no T T T T T .
together the 27th Mass. ha ng reported on unday
the 5th. battery o ght artery and a s uadron
o ca ary were supposed to be actng wth the br
gade and a porton at east o each was present and on
duty on the nght o March 7th.
hen dar ness came on that nght the 15th was
not as a regment n proper order or batte. t was
n proper order or pc et and obser aton and that
was what was re ured. ome our hundred western
recruts rom amp hattanooga whch were en route
to regments then wth herman and whch had been
sent to ew erne as the nearest way o reachng
hm were at ths tme temporary ncorporated n
the 15th thrty or more o them beng assgned to
each company and two addtona companes beng
ormed and o cered by deta rom our regment.
The presence o these raw men amost n e ua num
ber wth our own was n some respects not an ad an
tage. They new tte o dr or dscpne had o
course no speca prde n the 15th . . and
tended to ma e the regment more unwedy than t
was com ortabe to contempate under re. n
account o ths arge access o men o. pham
handed the 15th as two separate battaons eut.-
o. Toes n command o the rght wng and Ma or
sborne the e t.
t sunset on March 7th the rght wng was on
duty depoyed as a hea y s rmsh ne n ront o
the enemy s ne o wor s on the west sde o outh
est ree and ony about three hundred yards
rom the rebe guns the ne e tendng aong our
ront on both sdes o the Do er road. The e t wng
under Ma or sborne was n ne about e hundred
yards n the rear o the s rmsh ne and to the e t
o and at rght anges wth the Do er road. The 27th
Mass. was ormed on the rght o the same road and
the head uarters o o. pham were about one hun
dred and ty yards n the rear o the 27th Mass.
G
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2
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:
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G
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p
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D T . 1 1 1
attery D 3d . . rtery apt. ann commanded
the road rom a poston about on a ne wth the e t
wng o the 15th and the 27th Mass. The entre br
gade ay on ts arms the nght o March 7th. o res
were permtted so no co ee was possbe. tn cup
howe er ne er comes amss to a soder and be ore
mornng the pc et ne was ute we protected by
the hoe and pe o drt whch each soder had
made or hmse wth hs pate or cup or a spade
durng the uet hours o dar ness when he was a
good dea more an ous than seepy.
The e pected artery rng rom the rebe bat
teres dd not open at dayght and o course we were
ute content to eep uet the ohnnes dd. The
rebe orce we ntrenched n our mmedate ront and
at ery cose uarters was not ess than 2 500 men.
ur brgade numbered ess than ha as many. ur
nearest support was arter s D son n the cnty
o se or s neary two mes n our rear. t w
thus be seen that our entre brgade was reay on
pc et n the ery teeth o a argey superor orce
and wth no pro son whate er made or a support
ng orce n an emergency. rossng the ac son s
Ms road a tte n the rear o our brgade and ead
ng to our e t was the rtsh road and on ths as
dettes guardng our e t was posted a detachment
o the 12th . . a ary.
The mornng passng uety the men not on the
s rmsh ne had tme or ther co ee and at about 7
o coc the 27th Mass. was mo ed down the rtsh
road past the rear o our e t wng and ormed across
that road about ha a me to our e t and a tte to
the rear.
bout nne o coc the rebes opened wth a ther
guns and they made t as ey or us as they coud
wthout comng out o ther wor s and chargng us.
ur guns reped sprtedy and our pc et ne ga e
a ohnne no chance to get hs head abo e the breast-
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1 1 2 T T T T T .
wor s wthout a crac at t. s be ore stated our
pc ets had somewhat protected themse es by
burrowng and the casuates on our sde n ths
ery hot wor were ar rom beng so numerous as
seemed ne tabe. aptan assett o o. aways
bra e as the bra est was bra e to rashness here
repeatedy e posng hmse by passng aong the
ne amost wthn psto shot o the enemy and was
nay mortay wounded by a rebe mus et ba at
short range and ded on the ed. Ths ghtng con
tnued wthout cessaton and at a tte past n o coc
o. pham rece ed ntmaton that he mght e pect
an attac upon hs e t. e had pre ousy posted
the 27th Mass. on the e t o the brgade and acng
e t and he now dspatched d utant and to
Ma or sborne to at once change ront to e t wth
hs battaon. Ths was mmedatey done and
amost smutaneousy wth ts commencement a
murderous oey burst upon us through the thc
underbrush rom what had ust been our e t and
rear. ust then and be ore the mo ement had more
than begun Ma or sborne e wth a terrbe wound.
Men were droppng on e ery sde and as by ar the
hea est re was comng rom what was but a ew
moments be ore our rear t was e dent that the
enemy had got between us and the man coumn and
that we were soated. rng n our ormer ront
had now entrey ceased and we ddn t mnd the
depr aton n the east. e had enough to eep us
busy wthout t. The our companes o the e t
wng beha ed noby western recruts and a but the
ast change o ront was ony ha change enough.
e were st gettng our hottest re rom e t an
and rear and we must ether meet t or surrender or
de n our trac s. apt. hte ddn t e to try any
more battaon dr accordng to tactcs under those
crcumstances. e had the coors ta en to the
remans o a ra ence ust n the edge o the woods
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P
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3 p

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g1
21

r e-
s

r
c -o

o

o-
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2
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D T . 113
n ront o what had been our poston aced the other
way a ha hour be ore and ga e the order to ray
behnd the ence. The western recruts were the
rst to get there and a were there n ess than one
tme and three motons. There was a u or a
moment we were now aced s uarey to our ormer
rear. o. arthoomew and many o the 27th Mass.
now oned us comng n rom what was now our
rght and rear but the ohnnes ga e us but tte
respte. ths ghtng o the e t wng had been
n woods and underbrush and that had been ery
greaty to our ad antage. The rebes coud not te
what prce was opposng them e cept as they udged
by our re and we had made that ey enough to
pease the most astdous. ad our brgade been
smary posted n an open ed on ths occason
o e s D son woud ha e marched o er us wthout
g ng us a thought and attac ed the man coumn.
Ths he reay thought he was dong owng to our
stubborn resstance. e now wth what was e t o
the 27th Mass. n ne wth us ga e the rebs another
usade and ept them at bay or some tte tme.
t was terrby pan howe er that when they shoud
gather courage or one more rush orward a woud
be up wth us and apt. hte thn ng there mght
possby be a chance or the rght wng to escape
across the raroad n the drecton o the euse
er dspatched the coor bearers to o. Toes wth
the regmenta coors hopng thereby to sa e them
rom capture. y ths means the coors were gotten
away rom what was at that moment the thc est o
the ght athough orp. George . Man e o o.
rece ed hs death wound whe ma ng the e ort.
ut the hoped- or a enue o escape or the rght wng
was cosed as o. Toes soon ound when he mo ed
towards the raroad. e were competey hemmed
n on a sdes and actuay prsoners o war though
we had not surrendered and were st ghtng.
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n4 T T T T T .
The ast stand made by the e t wng and the 27th
Mass. combned was smpe desperaton. There was
not and we a new there was not or us a ghtng
chance. The ony thng whch rom the rst t had
been possbe or us to do was to gan tme or the
man coumn to get n readness or the rebe assaut.
e dd ths so e ect ey as to entrey de eat the
pan o Gen. o e whch was to ta e o s man
coumn by surprse and dr e t bac n dsorder to
ew erne.
ur tte soated brgade whch o e supposed
was the man coumn hed at bay the entre rebe
orce composed o o e s heatham s and part o
. D. ee s d sons unt the d sons o uger and
Pamer were thoroughy apprsed o the danger and
n poston to meet t. t was then too ate or the
rebes to do more than reconnoter or poston and
when they resumed the attac on the ne t day they
ound o s two d sons entrey ready to rece e
them. t our ast stand we poured a ey oey nto
the ohnnes at cose uarters whch staggered ther
coumn a tte ony to brng t on wth a more ur
ous rush when t raed and then as we we new
woud be the case they marched o er us n howng
hordes and we were prsoners o war. apt. assett
o o. was dead rom a gunshot wound Ma or
sborne and eut. shop were both mortay
wounded twenty-s men o the 15th onn. and the
western recruts assgned temporary to t were dead
or dyng and more than orty others were wounded
so as to be uttery hepess as prsoners o war.
or a tme the 15th onn ceased to e st as a
ghtng orce n the ed. t had been paced n the
most tryng poston whch e er as to the ot o
soders and t had herocay hed an o erwhemng
orce o the enemy n chec unt hs attac ceased to
be a surprse and he was compeed to meet we pre-
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D T .
5
pared non troops on e ua terms and get most
soundy whpped.
Then began our e perence as prsoners o war
and t s sa e to say that ne er a regment marched
nto capt ty wth a better rght to ee that t had
done ts duty herocay and we. The aut aut
t was o postng our brgade where a rebe orce o
teen thousand men coud come between t and the
man coumn and attac rom the rear was certany
not the aut o our brgade or o ts coone command
ng. o regment n the ser ce e er had better reason
or ountary surrenderng to an enemy n o er
whemng orce than dd the 15th at outh est
ree but the dea o surrender was ne er or a
moment entertaned ether by o cers or men. The
determnaton was genera to stand n the way o
rebe ad ance ust as ong as possbe to ma e no
sgn o wea ness or surrender and to cease ghtng
ony when our arms had been orced out o our hands
by o erwhemng numbers. Ths we dd to the sac
r ce o ourse es ndeed but that n a sprt as
heroc as e er can anmate a soder.
nd dua nstances o bra ery mght be men
toned amost wthout mt but to menton some to
the e cuson o others woud be n dous. ne how
e er may certany be named as typca o a wth
out dong n ustce to any. eut. dwn shop
whose aged and en eebed ather st es n ths
cty was actng ad utant o the 15th durng ths en
gagement eut. and beng ctng ssstant d
utant Genera o the brgade. hen o. Toes
ound t necessary to mo e hs s rmsh ne by the
rght towards the raroad t necessary de o ed on
eut. shop to con ey the order. To do ths he
had to pass o er open ground whch had a day been
mercessy swept by the rebe n antry re at short
range and where apt. assett got hs death wound
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1 1 T T T T T .
n the orenoon. shop went wth a the aacrty
and cheer uness he woud on an errand o peasure
and e en when the rebe buet perced hs spne and
ad hm hepess where no ad coud reach hm hs
cheer uness dd not desert hm. that a ternoon
unt hs captured comrades carred hm to the od
m wthn the rebe nes and unt two days a ter
ward they were compeed to ea e hm yng on the
oor o the ar Ground ospta n Godsboro n
the tender care o hs captors he con ersed as cheer
uy as he was unharmed athough he we new
that he had but a ew days probaby but a ew hours
to e. n those ear u hours o msery he won the
admraton o e ery one o hs comrades who were
permtted to grasp hs hand n a ast arewe by the
cam cheer uness wth whch he aced the death he
new was ne tabe.
nd so o a the many who there got ther death
or were mamed or e.
astern orth arona was now rapdy e acu
ated by the rebe orces. The army had aen
bac to aegh. n the 13th Gen. arter ssued
the oowng a speca copy o whch was sent
to o. pham: ead uarters 2D D son
Dstrct o eau ort
n the ed . March 13 1 5.
Genera ed rders
o. 5.
The Genera commandng desres to e press hs than s to the
o cers and men o hs command or ther gaantry n the acton
o the oth nst. whch wth the co-operaton o a porton o the
bra e men o the 23d orps repused a se ere attac o the enemy
who ad anced n superor orce con dent o turnng our e t.
The eteran troops o herman s army and the od army o the
Potomac ed wth each other n cooness and steadness whe
the recruts who were or the rst tme under re e hbted a
sprt o emuaton whch promses to ma e them the e uas o the
eterans o so many eds. y command o
G. G . . P. T .
. . Thomas . . G.
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p
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eut. dwn . shop.
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2
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p
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D T . 7
n the 1 th Gen. o ssued an order trans
errng the 15th onn rom the 2d D son
under arter to the st D son under Pamer.
t was charged wth pro ost duty n nston. The
boys set about ma ng themse es com ortabe and
to ths end camp was mo ed two or three tmes at
ast May 1 th estabshng tse on the ohn .
ashngton estate a magn cent ste o eroo ng
the age o nston.
memorandum made by a comrade at the
occupaton o ths pace re eas an ebb tde n
commssary stores. e wrtes ur ratons now
are b. sat por our hard tac a spoon u o co ee
and a spoon u o sugar. eeng the need o some
thng more substanta he and three companons
on the 17th dd a tte oragng on ther own account
brngng nto camp 9 hams 2 do . eggs 1 pec mea
and a gaon o sorghum moasses. t s not to be
supposed ths was the ony nstance o the nd
around nston .
The dutes o the regment were not arduous. They
were many guard and poce dutes. The ra
road brdge was repared and wthn a wee a ter
the occupaton o the cty trans were reguary run
nng to ew erne. The boys but roomy uarters
or themse es and under the soothng warmth o the
sprng sun grew at and a y.
ays ec ey o pr st: To-day cott and
myse but a rame and wth the use o some
1 secesh boards whch we drew and our sheter
tents made us a com ortabe tte house eet s uare
and hgh enough to stand up n. Made a bun wde
enough or two on whch we paced two tc s ed
wth corn hus s.- a e a oor and door o good s e.
or urnture we ha e a wrtng des a char a stoo
and some she es.
peca o. 10. G. . mth o . Dary.
G
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2
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p
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PT .
Godsboro n. c. departure o the prsoners or
M D D T T
D T T. P D D T
M P P P M D D
P P T 15T .
To return to March th. The 15th was ta en by
ts captors n s uads to nston durng the a ter
noon and there rounded up. e cept the
se erey wounded and a ew aowed to reman wth
them were put on board a tran or Godsboro . .
and arr ed there about 9 o coc n the e enng.
The prsoners were coraed n the ar Grounds an
open ot surrounded by a hgh board ence and a ne
o guards. The nght was cod and rany and the
capt es su ered bttery. trpped o e erythng on
the ed many had nether o ercoat nor ban et. o
much remonstrance was made at ths cruety that a
porton was nay ta en to the ourt ouse and
shetered. Ths was accompshed through the
humanty o some o the ct ens o Godsboro. n
the way e en rom the depot to the ar Grounds the
women came out rom many o the resdences spo e
to our men ndy and n some nstances ga e them
ros o bandages. They aso carred a warm brea
ast to some the ne t mornng. n a ew nstances
these ades too home the raw ratons ssued to the
prsoners coo ed and returned them wth such add
tons as they were abe to ma e. t was an une
pected ndness.
Durng the orenoon o the ne t day the wounded
arr ed rom nston. n the mornng be ore start
ng the ct ens sted the pace where the r were
G
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2
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p
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D T . 119
con ned wth a brea ast o co ee bean soup and
corn bread. They showed ther sympathy n ar
ous other ways and asssted them n gettng on the
tran. n reachng Godsboro a porton was ta en
to the ar Grounds and the remander to the ourt
ouse. Ma or sborne eut. shop orp. Man-
e and pr ate pencer were ta en n a sprngess
wagon wthout bed or ban et to the ormer pace.
n the way there a hote was passed rom the ba
cony o whch a company o southern ades
re ed and nsuted the beedng men. t the ourt
ouse were o. Toes and eght ne o cers o the
15th together wth a ew pr ates and some o the
27th Mass. and 12th . . The sun came out at noon
and dred the sh erng wretches a tte a raton
consstng o a pnt o mea a ew dred peas and e
ounces o bacon per man was ssued and the on
ederacy rested.
Toward nght transportaton was pro ded and
most o the prsoners were husted on board cars or
edon. ny the and wounded remaned behnd.
ea ng the atter there ore or the present we
oow the ortunes o the arger body. The ds
tance rom Godsboro to edon s se enty-eght
mes t was reached about 4 o coc a. m. and
at sunrse the passengers were unoaded n an open
ot partay pro ded wth tents. Three days ratons
were ssued and though t raned hea y the boys
managed to e st. ew prncpay the o cers
too up ther uarters n an od church coo ng
ther scanty meas n a sma sto e n ront o the
pupt. onsderabe tradng was done at ths pace
a do en eggs brought 10.00 and a sma pece o corn
bread 5.00.
apt. hte was wont to reate wth much peas
ure hs e perence n budo ng a rebe guard at
Mosher. apt. hte.
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120 T T T T T .
ths pace. e went one mornng to se era can
teens wth water rom the raroad tan . There was
a guard o ony one man posted at that pont. apt.
hte represented to ths custodan that he was ery
ame and unabe to cmb the adder to the tan . ter
a ew mnutes parey wth ths representat e o
the on ederacy he persuaded hm to et hm hte
hod hs mus et whe he the guard ed the can
teens as an accommodaton. p went the guard and
the canteens were speedy ed but as the eow
was about to descend apt. hte caed a hat
and threatened to bow a hoe through hm
he mo ed another nch. hen he had ept hm up
there a su cent tme he was aowed .to come
down. e rece ed hs gun ery mee y nether
dd he dare report the matter or ear o the con
se uences to hmse or g ng up hs arms whe
on duty.
n unday March 12th a hands were roused
at 4 a. m. and put on board the cars or Gaston .
and thence to ar s e or Masons uncton.
ere a too to ther eet and a ter marchng about
eght mes went nto camp n the Pne woods aong
sde o the raroad. t was at ths pont that apt.
hte and eut. nsey made ther escape. ee
ater account . The march was resumed ne t morn
ng and twe e mes or thereabouts were made durng
the day whch brought the detachment nto ar s
e toward e enng. ouac was estabshed near
the age the o cers beng uartered n an od
schoo -house near by.
The guard or the nght was a deta rom the 12th
. and t ented ts spte by estabshng an
magnary dead ne around the prsoners and
then noc ng o er se era o them when some ds
tance rom t. t was here aso that Mrs. Mahone
apt. radey. Gr n.
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p
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D T . 121
w e o the rebe genera wth her twn boys came
down to see the an s.
The march was ta en up on the pubc hghway
the ne t mornng 14th about o coc and nneteen
mes were co ered durng the day. amp was
ptched at nght n the sand at a pace caed
chos erry near a saw -m owned by a non
man on the ban o the Dan er. The ne t morn
ng a were erred across the r er n sma boats
but ony a e me tramp had been made when a
hat was ordered at o Trap staton near a raroad.
ere the coumn spent twenty- our hours watng or
ratons to come up whch were ssued o por and
our at noon and then started on. Ten mes were
co ered durng the a ternoon through one o the
worst storms o wnd and ran common to orth
arona. rench says the camp was ptched that
nght n a swamp at a pace caed o er taton and
that the mud was three eet deep and the nght so
dar they had to shut ther eyes to see anythng.
rday the 17th ratons were agan ssued and that
day the weary coumn struc the oano e r er cross
ng t on a ong brdge consderaby the worse or the
hammerng t had recenty rece ed rom herdan s
guns durng a rad. There was a arge ort at ths
pont mounted wth ed-peces o a ght cabre.
t ths pont the o cers were detached rom the
man body and sent by cars to chmond.
t was now March 1 the ee enth day o ther
capt ty. ereto ore the guard had been composed o
The enor eser es o orth arona but t was
now e changed or a porton o the 23d and 2 th
attaons o rgna. The new guard conducted
matters more n accordance wth mtary usages
rench. Dary.
t o. amue Toes apt. . . radey apt. am . urgess apt.
Theodore . Da s apt. euben aterman apt. M. . uttrc s eut. ewe
. urrtt eut. ugust odrgn eut. Gray eut. each.
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122 T T T T T .
and was better ed by the boys. Ths guard had
recenty been e changed ha ng had a bre taste o
orthern prsons and was dsposed to be as enent as
possbe. ourteen mes were made on the 17th the ne t day
17 mes more and on the 20th they struc the ch
mond and Dan e raroad at a pont where the
outhsde Turnp e ntersected t. e enteen mes
were added to the st on that day.
March 21st mea ourt ouse 3 mes rom
chmond was passed by the coumn whch contnued
on to ottoway Depot where camp was made and
ratons ssued. ere a ort was constructed wth
eght sma ed-peces. The processon was now
nearng chmond. n the 22d theboys were marched
20 mes n ten stages o two mes each and went nto
camp s mes rom the rebe capta. The guards
began to ncrease ther gance and the boys were
made to understand the d erence between captors
and captured. The ne t mornng an easy march
brought them to Manchester on the opposte sde o
the r er rom chmond and at ha past 9 a. m.r
March 23d 15 days rom nston bby Prson opened
ts doors to rece e them.
hat a ortune o war ow wdey d erent rom
any e pectaton nstead o a component part o
that gorous 300 000 more rased n 1 2 to t
rebeon o the ace o the earth here was ew
a en county s choce regment whch had threat
ened so many tmes n song to hang e . Da s on
a sour appe tree tumbed nec and hees nto a
thy prson robbed o ts possessons treated as
a body o crmnas ed e beasts and co ered wth
ermn ut wat
atons o mea and bacon were urnshed durng
the a ternoon and wooen ban ets ssued one or
two men to such as had none. The men were uar-
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apt. obert 0. radey.
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2
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p
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D T . 123
tered on the second oor o the prson. The two oow
ng days passed wthout nterest but on the 2 th ther
paroes were ready. ary n the mornng o that day
they were paced on board transports and under a ag
o truce sent down the ames r er to hapn s arm.
The non head uarters was at en s andng some
three mes across the nec . Ths dstance was
uc y co ered on oot. The steamers ew or
and Manhattan were n watng and at 2.30 p. m. the
boys were en route or nnapos. They companed
bttery o the crowded condton o the boats but
were consoed by pent u ratons o hard-tac and
co ee whch the on ederacy had been unabe to
urnsh. They reached amp Paroe March 27th
about 2 o coc p. m. The compete destructon o
a ther cothng was at once ordered by the author
tes and new suts were ssued ater. ater greaty
to the surprse o the men they ound these suts
charged to ther account.
o. pham at once nsttuted an n ury con
cernng t but was met wth the decaraton that the
Go ernment dd not assume to cothe paroed prsoners
uness at the atter s e pense. The Go ernment
through ts agents ordered the destructon o the od
garments and then re used to suppy the new. t s
possbe that each paroed man so treated has a ad
cam at the present tme.
To compete the narrat e o ths ourney rom
nston to chmond we must return a moment to
edon . . n the e e o settng out rom that
pace orp. Gr n o and a member o the 27th
Mass. were chosen as commssares by our men and
to them were ssued the ratons urnshed durng the
march. th great care Gr n has preser ed a com
pete st o hs comrades. t w be seen they were
amost a regment n number. o other record
ee pham s etter to o. . D. ewa commandng Post.
G
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124 T T T T T .
e sts o ths body not e en n the department at
ashngton.
uad.
Men.
o.
egment.
Day
Meat atons.
Day
Mea aton.

29
D
27th Mass.
10 bs.
15 ts.
2
o
D
15th onn.
27
40
3
73

24
3
4
5

19
29
5
37
and

12
1

25
3
7
10
D
17th Mass.
3
5

15th onn.
29
44
9
23

27th Mass.
23
11

4

15th onn..
15
23
n
57
G

19
2
12
32
and
27th Mass.
11
1
13
2

9
13
14
15
G

5
7
15
1

5

1
30
and

10
15
17
4

15th onn.
21
32
1
4

12th . .
21
32
19
22

9th . .
7
11
20
22
cers
_
7
11

Ths ma es a tota o 579 men o the 15th. onn.
n the s uad o the wounded sent to asbury prson
there were between orty and ty who ta en wth
those wounded eary n the ght and carred to our
own hosptas together wth the ed cosey con
rms o. pham s o ca report.
a ng oowed the o cers and the man part o
the regment to nnapos et us turn bac to the
dsabed prsoners e t at Godsboro. n aturday
the report reached the rebe authortes that Gen.
ocum was wthn eghteen mes o Godsboro.
tran was made up wthout deay and the prsoners
put on board. aegh was reached at mdnght and
a ter a short stop t proceeded on ts way to as-
G
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D T .
125
bury. unday was spent n the cars. There was
ac o water on the tran and nsu cent room and
wth the growng pan uness o ther wounds the
boys grew cross and hghy uncompmentary to ther
guards. asbury was reached at sunset. hen the
tran stopped a number o coored women boarded t
wth m corn bread bscut etc. whch by order o
ther mstresses they handed our men on the suppo
ston they were on ederate soders. The msta e
was not dsco ered unt the suppy was e hausted.
Good awd mssus sad a at aunte Good awd
these are an s but t was too ate.
hands were ta en to the prson stoc ade and
put n three sma budngs about 12 1 each.
These were tted up wth bun s but no beddng.
re was burnng n each. Ther companons n ths
mserabe pace were about e hundred prsoners
rom herman s army rough eows but good
hearted. These made a deta o themse es as
nurses or our boys and cared or them n e ery way
wth such means as coud be had. The surgeon n
charge was a gru od eow wthout eeng or sym
pathy or hs patents.
atons were ssued o rye co ee rye bread
and rce soup. To ther e erastng dsgrace be t
sad that at ths tme some o the men recruts
o ered themse es as deserters and were et out o
the pen ther comrades eerng them as they went.
n the 15th the prson suppes began to a short
and the ratons o the we men were cut down one-ha
the wounded contnued to draw meas as be ore
though so meagre and poor as barey to sustan e.
t was a hard spot. Those not so se erey dsabed
though su erng or e ery com ort managed to hod
ther own and e en gan a tte. ot so wth a ew
others among them eut. dwn . shop Ma .
sborne and orp. Man e o the oor Guard.
Mosher.
G
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a
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o
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2
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1
3
-
1
1
-
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1
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:
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0

G
M
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12 T T T T T .
ays Towner went to see eut. shop who
was n the ne t budng and ound hm yng on a
stretcher propped up wth ban ets. e seemed
cheer u and sad he was tryng to pu through.
ha e thought snce that the bra e eow was tryng
to cheer up the others and new hs own condton
was hopeess. Ma . sborne was besde hm.
eut. shop ded at o coc rday
e enng March 17. co n was procured and he
was bured wthn the stoc ade. s name was cut n
a board by an o cer o a estern regment whch
was paced at the head o hs gra e.
orp. Man e ded on the 21st and was bured n
e manner. erythng was swarmng wth er
mn. t was mpossbe to be cean. Thousands and
thousands o prsoners had occuped that dreary
pace sheter had been scarce and the entre area o
the stoc ade was burrowed and re-burrowed wth ce
ars o ens and passages whe o erhead the cay had
been rudey shaped nto ow huts that woud hod two
men yng sde by sde. To such e tremtes or co
erng were the prsoners orced.
Durng the stay o our boys at ths retreat t
was the custom e enngs or the on ederate brass
band statoned ust outsde the stoc ade to a or the
ct ens wth musc. Ths was the sgna or
herman s bummers as the prsoners were caed
to set up a counter attracton by sngng orthern
songs and otherwse ma ng such a rac et as re
uenty to brea up the concert.
rom the 20th to the 2 2d the rebe authortes
were busy gettng out paroes and on the a ternoon
o the atter day the prsoners were ordered to a
n or transportaton to the non nes. The med
ca authortes were unwng some o the worst
cases shoud go among them Ma or sborne but
were nay o ercome and t s thought e ery man
was put on board the tran. ergt. Towner mentons
Dary
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T D T .
127
that n passng aong the street to the raroad
staton they met the young surgeon who attended
them rom Godsboro and ga e hm a genune
an ee cheer n apprecaton o hs ndness.
The tran was made up o reght and passenger cars.
The prsoners were compeed to rde n the ormer
and e on the oors. They roed aong a nght
and n the mornng were at Greensboro. ere
they were unoaded and ta en to an open ed about
a me n the rear o the cty to spend the nght.
Troube arose between them and ther guards at ths
pace because the atter re used to e tend ther
nes to ncude a sprng. ust at that pont n
the contro ersy whch was gettng pretty hot
aong came a tran rom chmond wth a ot o
paroed con ederates on board. They saw the stu
aton at a gance and ordered the guards to e tend
ther nes d d uc or they woud get out and
do t or them. s a resut our boys got the sprng.
The weather was cod and the wnd bowng a gae.
Many o the men had nether ban ets nor o ercoats.
Ma or sborne was su erng se erey and Towner
s credted wth sharng hs ban et wth hm.
Toward mornng a re was started yet t pro ed an
ntensey dreary nght or a parce o cod hungry
and wounded men.
t 7 o coc ne t mornng they boarded the cars
or. Dan e. The dstance was a tr e ess than
ty mes but the were on the road the entre day.
The ras had been recenty read and the road-bed
was n shoc ng condton. n arr a at Dan e
they were unoaded and marched to the prson. Ths
was on the 24th. The ne t day unday ther
wounds were dressed and ar ratons o corn bread
and rce wthout sat were ssued. They remaned n
the prson unt the 27th when they were ta en to a
hospta. The straw mattresses cean sheets whte
pow cases made t oo e hea en a comrade
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12 T T T T T .
sad. etter ood was pro ded and unusua care
ta en to ma e them com ortabe yet nothng coud
sa e ether Phps or mth o the oor Guard.
oth ded and were bured near by.
The prsoners stay n the hospta was destned to
be bre or an order came on the 2 th to send a
paroed prsoners orward wth despatch. n the 29th
transportaton was pro ded and they were roused at
dayght. Ma or sborne was unabe to start.
e er had set n presumaby rom hs wound a day
or two be ore and hs condton was not encouragng.
ouped wth hs physca wea ness was somethng o
menta prostraton. Pre ous to enstment hs e
had been one o ease and comparat e u ury yet the
change to the hard nes o war ne er caused hm a
regret so ong as he coud do hs duty. Though hs
wound was ar rom morta yet t seemed uttery to
prostrate and unner e hm. omethng o a eeng ast
ened upon hm that he woud ne er see od onnectcut
agan and a the raes and appeas o hs comrades
aed to rouse that puc he had e er been credted
wth. othng woud nduce hm to attempt the
ourney and the boys sady bade hm and a ew others
good bye and cmbed brea astess and wth
out ratons on top the bo cars pro ded to ta e
them to chmond. sborne ngered unt pr th
when he ded. The s uad o prsoners orty- e
arr ed n chmond not ar rom 10 o coc at nght.
Mosher says the party was ta en to aste
Thunder Towner says t was to a budng opposte
bby Prson. hche er pace t was the e ersh
orpora ran Phps was a member o o. and o the oor Guard. e
was se erey wounded n hs arm near the ebow. The on ederate surgeons ad sed
amputaton but Phps ob ected the wound was there ore dressed wth such means
as was had and a cast-o boot eg supped the pace o spnts. Mosher spea s o
Phps beng patent e en cheer u n hs su erng hs whoe thought seemed to be
to reach home. To ths end he went beyond hs tte strength. The cod nght rde
rom asbury to Greensboro and the subse uent camp n the ed consumed the
tte taty he had. e ded at Dan e pr 13. s son ey was not aowed
o accompany hm a ter ea ng nston.
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D T . 129
patents cared ery tte. ttery e hausted they
dropped where they hated. ature coud endure no
more. The ne t orenoon 30th they were trans erred
to a reguar hospta and rece ed ther rst raton o
so t bread snce ea ng ew erne. The medca
authortes oo ed a ter them ndy and the dscom
orts o the trp were n a measure o ercome.
n unday pr 2d they were tod to be n
readness to be sent through the nes ne t day. t
was a oy u announcement. t 7 o coc a who
coud wa ed out to the andng and boarded an od
barge. The others were carred n wagons. The
passage down the r er was sow and t was sunset
when Tur ey end was reached. o arrangements
or transportaton had been made. There was st a
dstance o our mes between them and the non
nes but nothng daunted those who coud wa too
up ther ess abe comrades n ban ets and started
at dus wthout a gude or any nowedge o the way.
Ths tramp through the dar ness and the rough
country w be aways remembered by our heroes.
They stumbed on carryng ther comrades by ree s
unt accdentay con ronted by the pc ets o Gen.
rd s orps coored . They were ta en wthn the
nes and cheered usty to nd themse es under the
od ag once more. deta o men asssted them to
the andng whch was reached about 9 o coc n the
e enng. Durng a the tme rom ea ng chmond
the most ncessant cannonade rom the non batteres
had been ept up wthn ther hearng. n nown
to them t was the ast day o the strugge or the
on ederate apta but a dus y pc et e paned the
stuaton tersey when he sad Mar s Grant s g n
the rebes he to-day. bout mdnght transporta
ton down the r er was ound and they reached ort
ress Monroe the ne t a ternoon. There they earned
o the surrender o chmond. The transport con
tnued on to nnapos arr ng there pr 4th
9
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1 3 o T T T G T T .
eght days ater than dd the man body o the reg
ment as stated. ter a thorough reno aton a por
ton were sent to the Paterson Par ospta at
atmore rom whch pace thrty day uroughs
were granted and thus n sma s uads the men grad
uay scattered to ther homes.
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eut. am Goodrch.
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PT .
T T. M G D T
D. M P D PT PT.
T D T. PT P T
PT. D. PT T
P M T . . D MP M T GT. T
D .
pportunty s ta en at ths stage o the hstory
to urnsh a ew persona recoectons o the dsaster
at nston by members o the regment. These
papers were many prepared some years ago. ome
ha e been read at reunons and n one or two
nstances pubshed n the day press.
T T. G D .
Prepared or apt. hte.
ou may reca the act that pre ous to the a ar
at nston we had been perhaps too com ortaby
statoned at ew erne whe herman was swngng
around rom tanta to a annah and thence up the
coast to Godsboro and aegh.
The orders detachng me rom the regment rst
or pro ost marsha o ew erne and a terward to
ser ce as ade-de-camp to Gen. nns . Pamer com
mandng the Dept. o . . ga e me dutes o such a
character that t was amost mpossbe or me to
oow up the mo ements o the 15th onn. os. yet
aways ept an eye open or t and et that to me
any news rom t was o ar greater nterest than
news rom any other regment n the command. ow
how the 15th onn. os got up to the ront o ns
ton do not remember. The premnares ha e aso
passed rom my memory sa e ony a ague remem
brance that n connecton wth Gen. cho ed s com-
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32 T T T T T .
ng nto our department and assumng command o
the troops the 15th onn. os passed out o Gen.
Pamer s command and was brgaded wth other
troops and under command o o. pham as rgade
ommander these troops were assgned to the e t o
the ne whe Gen. Pamer s d son hed the
e treme rght and was hardy engaged n the a ar
at a. The march rom ew erne to wthn a short ds
tance o nston was made wthout atgue or troube
unt ust ths sde o the euse where we ran up
aganst breastwor s and ound our progress opposed
so sat down and wated to hear urther rom head
uarters. ary n the mornng o the dayT o the bg ght
Gen. Pamer wth hs sta rode bac rom the ront
to ca upon Gen. cho ed. ardy had we ds
mounted rom our horses when the sound o rng
was heard we udged t dstant e or s mes.
pon hearng ths we remounted n short order and
then commenced the hardest rde e e er ta en n
my e. Gen. Pamer an od ca ary o cer and
used to a sorts o rdng too the ead we
youngsters oowng cose up and t wasn t ong
be ore we were bac at the ront. Gen. cho ed
ea ng us and gong down the ne toward the e t
whence came the rng Gen. Pamer and sta gong
to the rght where we ound ony desutory rng.
e new that we were ma ng ths demonstraton
or the purpose o openng communcatons wth
Gen. herman yet we dd not now how near to us
he was. ne thng we dd now and that was that
the rebe Gen. o e was n our ront watchng or a
chance to brea through our nes so as to cut the
raroad behnd us and perhaps capture ew erne.
Ths tte game we dd not propose to permt hm to
pay and how unsuccess u hs attempt was s pro en
rom the act that he o e s nown to ha e sad
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D T .
33
that he tred to an us but ound t mpossbe wth
out gong way bac to ew erne and comng up
behnd a mo ement we pre ented hs e ecutng by
the de ense at se s or s and by meetng hm
e ery tme he e tended hs rght an . o he had
to g e t up though herman s pro mty caused
hm to ght n desperaton.
ur de ens e poston on the e t was attac ed
agan and agan wth the erceness whch accom
panes men n desperate strats and the ed n ront
o our wor s was ped up n many paces three and
our hgh showng how desperate the attac and how
gaant the de ense. stng the e t o our ne
ne t day and gong o er the ght saw sapngs and
underbrush cut down as by a scythe rom the
e ect o the n antry re whe whoe mbs were
torn rom trees and trees themse es r en asunder
rom the e ect o artery rng.
n our return rom Gen. cho ed s we got rght
down to wor . Gen. Pamer soon had us hurryng a
o er the ne to see there had been any dsaster to
us. My drecton was toward the e t o our d son
whch beng the rght brought me to the rght o the
centre d son. rode at once to the ront e pect
ng to be abe to rde down the ne but ust be ore
reachng t a she rom the ohnnes burst n ront
o and o er my head by good chance mssng me but
tearng a pece rom my good mare s an . s the
r e bas were aso comng around n too great uan
tty to be whoesome thought better o my ntenton
o rdng aong the ne so sent my ordery wth my
wounded horse bac out o range and went up on
oot to the breastwor s. rr ng there ound our
troops ta ng pretty good care o themse es and et
tng the ohnnes ha e the greater part o the un
rng at them. a ng to pass aong the ne too
good care to assume a stoopng poston not carng
to ma e a target o myse .
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134 T T T T T .
here a cross road ran up to our ne ma ng a
chance or an ange ound a battery n poston
wth ha ts guns ponted to the ront and ha down
the ront o the ne to the e t g ng a good chance
or an en adng re. oo ng out to the ront
saw one o the prettest sghts n a my army e per
ence or not o er a hundred yards to the ront and
n the open woods was a rebe brgade gettng nto
agnment and e denty about to charge. hurredy
ran to the battery cang or the o cer n charge
and demanded rom hm why do you permt ths
ormaton n your ront wthout an e ort to dr e
them bac . e reped watng or orders sr.
at once sad open re mmedatey wth canster
on those rebes by order o Gen. Pamer and n ess
tme than ta e to wrte he had the ba opened and
swept the rebe brgade wth an en adng re they
coudn t stand ths and n short order we had them
to the rght about n doube uc tme asssted
by the n antry re whch accompaned the art
ery. ome tme a ter the cose o the war met the
con ederate Gen. r and and as con ersaton grew
between us ound he was n the ght be ore ns
ton and tod hm about my tte part n sendng
a brgade o hs troops bac uc er than they came.
e grew nterested and a ter se era uestons and
repes sad that was my brgade and had t not
been or that con ounded battery o artery cuttng
my troops a to peces d ha e been nsde your
nes n a ery ew mnutes. tod hm was gad
to now that such a sma order on my part had met
wth such good resuts and prased hm or ha ng
hs brgade so we under contro as to hat under
re and ma e a reay ne agnment. e reped
we suppose must bame you or t but you
spoed one o the best chances e er had and cut up
a ne brgade.
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T D T .
3
Ths part o the a ar was soon o er so passed
down the ne wth ony an occasona p to ma e
me sure that some one was n ront and whe dong
so ran most une pectedy across eut. owman
15th . . who had wth hm some men o the 15th
. . and aso the bue regmenta coor. was
ama ed to see hm because new the 15th was
brgaded o er towards the e t so as ed hm
hare what n the word are you dong here wth
the coor and where has the regment mo ed to
e reped to my great sorrow eutenant they
are a captured e cept these ew and how we got
through don t now. e urther sad that the
ca ary on outpost n ad ance o the nes retreated
to the e t and rear wthout not yng the n antry so
that the rst thng the regment new t had a
strong re n ront another re rom e t and rear
and be ore ong the rebs bro e through the brgade
on the rght competey surroundng the 15th ea
ng no aternat e but surrender. magne my ee
ngs to hear ths There were a my od comrades
ether ed wounded or captured and the dear od
regment gobbed up and as thought wth hardy a
chance to show ts meta et e cryng and had
the bues or many a day a terward. owe er tame
t ma r seem smpy to te o a regment beng sur
rounded and captured ha ng sma report o ther con
duct under re yet t does not o ten happen to ha e
such prase rom an enemy as the rebes awarded the
15th onn. os. ne day soon a ter the surrender
the coone o the 57th orth arona on ederate
n antry was at our head uarters ta ng to the mem
bers o our sta and as was most natura had a great
dea to say o the war. Durng hs con ersaton o
course not nowng any o us as connected wth any
regment he spo e o the batte o nston o how
desperatey they tred to dr e us bac or an us
and wth what gor they were met and urther sad
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13 T T T T T .
that durng a hs e perence o army e he had
ne er seen such a ne e hbton o hard ghtng as
that g en by the 15th onn regment. hy w
you bee e me sad he saw them change ront
three separate tmes durng the ght and dress up as
on parade. e had to entrey surround them
be ore they woud surrender. you had more men
e that the war woud sooner ha e been o er. e
aso sad that they et as such men and o cers
were entted to better treatment than ordnary prs
oners and he bee ed speca a ors were shown
them as a trbute to ther bra ery.
ou who were n the thc o the ght and now
ust what occurred w certany be gad to now
that your bra e stand was uy apprecated by a oe
whose own bra ery we dare not dsparage.
m sorry that the tte part ta en by us on the
rght does not permt me to te you more about the
ght but as we were se era mes away rom the
actua engagement hodng our part o the ne as ar
down as the r er we ddn t see anythng o t ony
wated mpatenty or news and orders to mo e some
way or other. These orders ddn t come but the at
te o se s or s was o er and o e ddn t get n.
The orward mo ement o the whoe army o
owed ne t day or the day a ter o e retreatng
rapdy to and through nston bowng up hs ports
and destroyng the amous ram o whch we had
heard so much. t too but a short tme to get a
pontoon o er the r er to nston and be ore ery
ong the raroad was runnng rom Morehead ty
brngng up suppes or herman s army. Ths com
peted our duty so we were soon bac agan n ew
erne n our od uarters.
D. M T PT D P
P .
ter our reser e was o erpowered we had orders
to ma e the best o our way out. buc ed on my
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uartermaster Marsha . ugur
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D T . 137
napsac but be ore reached the house at the cross
roads o. Toes head uarters t was mssng.
pc ed up another wth a wooen and rubber ban et
attached to t and got as ar as the woods s rtng the
cree when heard the command rom a reb
hat throw down your gun thought a e
coward was better than a dead hero and obeyed the
order. My captor was a ery humane man. dd
not now was wounded unt he caed my attenton
to a rent n the eg o my pantaoons t was ony a
esh wound about two nches ong and an nch deep
made by a buet a terward ound n my shoe and
ha e t yet. My captor marched me to nston.
was put n an od stone house wth a arge number o
our wounded. e stayed n nston that nght and
were cared or tendery by the on ederate nurses.
ee genera hstory ne epsode remember
whch w show the d erence n rebe soders.
he n nston on the nght o the th o March
under charge o the man who captured me another
soder came busterng up and demanded my canteen
and napsac . My guard cubbed hs mus et and
tod hs comrade he had come to the wrong pace to
show hs brutaty and urther tod hm he had been
a prsoner hmse once n the an ee s hands at the
orth and was we treated and that nobody coud
rob any prsoner o hs whe he had charge o hm.
The eow went o swearng. hen we came to
part traded a n e had wth my guard or a pug
o tobacco a arge pece o bacon and some corn
bread. e e t nston on the orenoon o the 9th
on the cars and arr ed at Godsboro n the mdde o
the a ternoon. ere we saw our comrades who
were not wounded marchng round n a catte pen.
ar ground . e were ta en to the ourt ouse.
n the way there many o the women treated us
ndy. ee genera hstory e en n tng us to
come nto ther houses and ha e our wounds dressed
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13 T T T T T .
we coud stea away rom the guard. thn that
the guards themse es were ha oya or many o
our boys entered the dwengs wthout beng seen.
he here a eutenant o a ew ampshre reg
ment managed to get a oo on ederate b and
ga e t to a ct en to procure a tur ey or hm and
coo t. Ths was done n ne stye and a the
wounded shared t.
n the a ternoon o the oth the surgeon announced
that he had orders to get us out o there as soon as pos
sbe or the an s had ta en nston and were
comng up the country. e ound sborne shop
Phps and some others o the more se erey
wounded aready on the cars when we got there.
There was a car oad o rebe wounded on the same
tran. The surgeon went wth us a nd and hep u
man he made the guards get water or us on that
ong nght rde. e brought up n asbury ne t
day. ee genera hstory. e debar ed rom the
cars and entered that mserabe hoe asbury
prson. t made us ee bue but not dscouraged.
e were g en brc uarters outsde the stoc ade
but e erythng was swarmng wth ermn. asns
sponges and soap were n great demand. The on
ederate authortes ga e our nurses doube ratons or
ta ng care o us and such ratons orn cobs and
corn ground together and. soup made o one part
rce and nne parts water occasonay a dsh o bean
soup. The beans were sma and bac wth no more
substance than a doube shot - and there were
three beans to a uart o water. t one tme they
got some bacon as a treat or us. e t was a sur
prse not a treat a surprse because when you ad
t down t woud mo e o o tse t was so u o
maggots. ow sborne shop and Phps su
ered. Poor eows they ha e gone to ther ast
camp. ne thng can say the on ederate sur
geons dd a n ther power to hep us. ten they
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D T . 139
woud smugge n whs ey and eggs or those who
su ered most.
e stayed there a tte o er a wee and durng
ths tme se era o our comrades passed away
among them eut. shop who bore hs su erngs
man uy. e was so se erey wounded through the
bac as to amost precude reco ery. ga e hm a
sponge bath the day he ded and we dd a we coud
to sa e hm. must not orget to menton the nd
ness o our comrades n the man prson toward us
nor the care some o cers o estern regments ga e
us. e e t the prson one a ternoon and were. com
peed to rde n rc ety bo cars wth no seats
athough there was penty o room n the passenger
cars n the rear. ppea was made to the guard to
aow ths pr ege but the o cer reped wth an
oath that the reght cars were good enough or us
an s and he hoped we woud a de be ore we
got nto our own nes. t dayght we anded at
Greensboro a arge age and were marched to a
gro e a short dstance away and e t wth nothng to
eat or twenty- our hours or unt a tran o paroed
on ederate soders gong home threw out o the
car wndows some corn bread and bacon. That nght
we sept on the ground. ga e my ban ets to Ph
ps and sat a nght by the re our guard had made.
The ne t mornng we were oaded up n the bo cars
agan and started or Dan e. ere we were put
n an od store-house that was ary com ortabe.
atons o corn bread were deat to us. ur stay
here was bre but ong enough or death to cam
Phps and mth o the coor guard. e e t Dan
e one mornng at daybrea ths tme not n the
reght car but on top o t and rode a day arr ng
n chmond about 9 n the e enng. e were at
once marched to aste Thunder where we spent the
nght and were trans erred to bby Prson the ne t
day. ere we were pac ed n e sheep corn bread
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140 T T T T T .
and water was ser ed out to us and we were e pected
to be happy. nay we were ta en out on unday
pr 2d and put on a ag o truce boat or our nes.
s or myse was sc and neary beat out and
hardy rea ed where was. determned to push
through howe er and was gad enough when saw
the stars and strpes at Tur ey end.
T P D PT PT. T D T.
.
apt. hte and eut. nsey e t the coumn at
Towners e . . n the anguage o the ormer
they concuded they coud ma e better tme march
ng aone than wth the ncon enence o the guards
and so uety spped them eary n the e enng and
n a moment were hd n the woods. They reached
ar s e at 11 p. m. supposng to nd a brdge o er
the oano e r er at that pont but were dsap
ponted. oowng up the stream two or three mes
they ound a sma boat n whch they crossed t as
they supposed but to ther dsmay had anded on an
sand. ere they wandered unt an od dug out
was descred on the r er ban e t by a reshet. Ths
wth n nte abor they mo ed to the water and
embar ed agan. The opposte shore was reached n
the dar ness and the twan ost no tme n gettng
bac nto the country. Ths was unday March 12.
The ne t day was spent n a orced march north
ward or northeastward and n the e enng they came
agan to the oano e r er at a pace caed cotts-
burg. There was a erry but a rebe guard was
posted on the opposte ban to apprehend deserters.
negro n ormed them that one oe Mosey o hs
own race occasonay erred rebe deserters across
and woud no doubt secure them a passage he was
pad 10.00 or ths precous bt o n ormaton and
bade to hunt up the erryman. othng more was
seen o hm nor o Mosey. nother coored
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D T . 141
brother s ser ces were then put nto re uston who
not ony supped them wth ood but ound Mosey
and arranged that they shoud be ta en o er. The 14th
they ay secreted n the woods t e enng when they
approached the erry both were surprsed at the
narrowness o the r er at ths pont and the cose
pro mty o the rebe pc ets who coud pany be
seen standng about ther camp re.
rr ng at the andng they ound a s uad o
se en rebe deserters under charge o the erryman
watng to be ta en o er s o whom had brought
ther arms rom the ed. The nght was not par
tcuary dar and t was not wthout ust a twnge
o msg ng that they stepped n the boat and ay
down wth the eeng on ederates ths eeng
was not n the east dspeed when a chan care
essy dropped by the hemsman can ed oudy on
the nght ar but they were under way and across
they must go.
The opposte ban was uc y reached and they
were about to step out when the sharp command
hat neary paray ed thern. company o
soders sprung up drecty n ront and wth e eed
r es co ered the boat. There was no hep. The
deserters dropped ther guns and the party were
prsoners. t s not nown what became o the
deserters. hte and nsey were ta en to the
head uarters o the guard commanded by apt.
Dugud and eut. urst both o ew erne . .
These o cers were gentemany n the e treme.
ether o them had heard rom ew erne snce
enterng the on ederate ser ce and ther prsoners
were enabed to te them much o mportance con
cernng the non army s occupaton o that pace.
Ths n ormaton assured them respect u and e en
ndy treatment. ee urther menton hap.
2d Part.
n ept. 1 92 eut. nsey sted apt. Dugud at hs resdence n ew
erne . .
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1 42 T T T T T .
T PT M . .
am . chos o o. was captured whe
oragng about two mes outsde our nes at ns
ton pr th by the notorous cut-throat onnor
and hs gang o guerras. There was no escape.
e was rushed bac nto the country where three
others ohn . oberts o. 124th nd. Martn
aby o. G 124th nd. and ohn pper o. 119th
. . non soders e hmse were con ned. t
chos capture he had n hs possesson a ew
trn ets rom a nston amy entrusted to hm to
carry to a amy by the name o utton n ew
erne and aso a pass rom o. pham to the atter
pace. mong the guerras was one apt. araway
who was reated to the uttons and who nterceded
or chos because o hs message and contempated
ndness to that amy. Ths snguar crcumstance
probaby sa ed the prsoner s e as onnor was
the most mercess outaw n the aronas and n a
raby murdered hs capt es.
That nght they a set out or the guerra camp
and a ter a rde o twenty- our hours reached t n
the mountans. ere onnor became nto cated
and woud certany ha e shot chos had not apt.
araway nter ered. n the nth o pr they
entered Tarboro . and were turned o er to the
custody o the oth . dong guard duty there.
n the ad utant o ths regment chos ound a
ae oege student who new ew a en we and
who treated hs prsoner wth mar ed a or whe
there. new guard was made up and the capt es
agan started or chmond. n the 12th they were
at n ed . . on the 13th at Gaston on the 14th
at dgway where they remaned unt the 1 th on
the 17th at a a . ere paroes and two days
ratons were o ered them whch they accepted.
e t mornng 1 th wthout ratons or a cent
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D T .
143
or e en a ac n e they set out on the road to
Petersburg. n the 19th they were at e ed.
ere they earned o the assassnaton o Presdent
ncon and chos notes that the peope denounced
t as a cowardy act. n the 20th they reached our
nes south o Petersburg and were ta en n by the
103d . .
PT D. PT D MP M T.
aptan ohn D. heeer was captured by Gen.
o es orces at Pymouth . pr 20 1 4.
t ths tme he was ctng ssstant nspector Gen
era on the sta o Gen. arand commandng the
2d rgade 3rd D son 9th rmy orps. e was
wth the 1 th onn. bout 1900 n a were ta en
prsoners the ran and e were sent drect to
nderson e and the o cers among them apt.
heeer to bby prson. Good ortune assgned
them among some o the 1 th onn. who hadspent
neary a year n that retreat and had earned how
to ma e the most o con nement.
hen Gen. uter anded at ermuda undred
eary n May 1 4 there were upward o 00 non
o cers n and around chmond. n the th o that
month they were hurred o to Dan e a. or
sa ety. They were con ned there n an od actory
about a wee and then under condtons o needess
hardshp sent on to Macon Ga. ere they were
thrust n the typca stoc ade wth ts dead ne
ts pan encosure ts gaery or the sentres and
cannon mounted to sweep the pen. y the end o
uy uy 2 000 o cers had reached that pace. r
cumstances made t necessary or the rebe author
tes to remo e them to a better pace o sa ety and
the capt es were d ded n three partes. That to
whch apt. heeer was assgned between s and
se en hundred n number was trans erred to a stoc
ade n the suburbs o a annah Ga. and a ter a stay
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144 T T T T T .
o three wee s more or ess were sent on to hares
ton . . ere they were turned oose n the a
yard e posed to the brong ugust sun wthout
sheter compeed to seep on the pa ng stones
swarmng wth ermn or s days be ore the
door o the empty a behnd was opened to admt
them. eow e er made ts appearance n hareston
near the cose o eptember and by an act o mercy
t coud be caed such the prsoners were
remo ed to hgh ground between the road and
auda r ers near oumba . . Ths trans er
was a great change at east n ther surroundngs.
o stoc ade no dead ne no sheter e cept a ew
pne trees. The mts o the camp were de ned ony
by sta es dr en n the ground and the we worn
beats o the sentres. berty was a orded the
prsoners under guard to brng n wood and an a e
was aowed each oo men. urrows were soon
constructed but the weather grew bttery cod and
unpro ded as were the men wth o ercoats or ban
ets they su ered se erey.
nter set n and t appeared as they woud
spend t n that pace. t was retred rom man cen
tres and ags o truce ound no carrers down
there notwthstandng ths rumors o an mpendng
e change reached ther camp and on Dec. 12 about
thrty o the o cers among them apt. heeer
rece ed ther paroes. They were by no means sow
n sgnng them and the ne t day were ta en to har
eston and trans erred to a non Gunboat yng cose
under the guns o ort umpter. apt. heeer
reached nnapos Dec. 20th eght months a ter hs
capture and rom thence returned to onn. ere he
ound hs pr ate matters n such condton as to
demand persona attenton and he accordngy
resgned hs commsson eary n 1 5.
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D T .
T T M GT. T D .
45
ote. ergt. Towner s account o hs mprsonment has
hereto ore been hea y drawn on by the wrter to ustrate the
ourney o the wounded prsoners rom nston to chmond .
pea ng o hs e perence n asbury Prson
he says : The surgeon a gru od eow came
toward e enng remember hm or pourng some
turpentne n my wound. ur ratons conssted o
rye co ee a oa o rye bread about three by our
nches or two days and rce soup the soup was
ery thn. e had a promse o meat once n eght
days the bread was merey our and water m ed
and ba ed as to ts sodty you can udge. ur
wounds became n amed and o ens e or want o
care. n the 15th March the ratons o the
we prsoners were reduced one-ha but ours
remaned the same. went n to see eut. shop
who was n the ne t budng and ound hm yng
on a stretcher propped up wth ban ets he seemed
cheer u and sad he was tryng to pu through.
ha e thought snce that the bra e eow was eepng
up appearances to encourage the others when he
new hs own case was hopeess. Ma or sborne ay
besde hm. athoc prest came to see us and he
was the ony cergyman to my nowedge who sted
the prson. eut. shop ded at o coc rday
e enng March 17th.
t Greensboro we were ta en to a arge open
ed and ay out a nght the wnd bew strongy
rom the northwest and as many o us had nether
ban ets nor o ercoats we su ered bttery rom the
cod had an o ercoat and so ga e my ban et to
Ma or sborne. ter arr ng at Dan
e whe we were marchng down the street a
group o rebe o cers on the bacony o a hote
thought to guy us supposng we were herman s
bummers and sad that nce obert woud use
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14 T T T T T .
herman rght smart when he got at hm but our
eows ad sed them to ta e n Mar s ob out o the
wet when unce y gets up ths way. atons
were not at a abundant here but the thng we most
needed was sat. n the mornng o the 29th we
were caed at daybrea to ta e the cars or chmond.
ome were too wea rom ac o ood and condton
o ther wounds to start among them orpora ran
Phps and Ma or sborne. e e t them under
ar treatment n a hospta and turned toward ch
mond.
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PT .
P T D T T T T 15T G T D
-D T T M T P T
G T T T MP
TT G M T T . .
.
horty a ter the occupaton o nston the o
owng order was ssued :
ead uarters Dstrct o eau ort
nston . March 1 1 5.
peca rders
o. 10.
. The 15th onn. ounteer n antry and attery 3d
ew or ounteer rtery dsmounted are hereby trans
erred rom the 2d D son Dstrct o eau ort rg. Gen.
. P. arter comd g to the st D son Dstrct o eau ort
and w report wthout deay to rg. Gen. . . Pamer comd g
or assgnment to brgade. y ommand o M . G .
T . Ma . and . . G.
n or about the 23d o March raroad commun
caton between ew erne and nston was restored.
The non orces at the atter pace were cut down
to one brgade but the duty was ght and ths orce
ound ampy su cent. n the 25th camp was
remo ed to the eastern sde o the town and st
ater May 1 th to the ohn . ashngton estate
a magn cent country seat on hgh ground north o
the age. ere was a typca southern pantaton
a thousand and more acres a hghy cut ated ay
wthn sght o the manson. The sa e uarters were
n admrabe condton though tenanted then ony
sted by the wrter n 1 92 budngs gong to decay and a runous condton
e erywhere apparent.
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14 T T T T T .
by a ew aged ser ants. eaut u wa s pa ed wth
mported ngsh brc s crced amd owers and
shrubbery on e ery hand and oa s and magnoas
shetered many a roya moc ng brd. t was an dea
home. The 4th o pr was made a memorabe occason
to the oya ct ens o nston. n that day the car
penters o the garrson Martn en o o. D. and
oyes rsto o rased a o ty mast on the roo o
the ourt ouse rom whch the stars and strpes
were dspayed. The ceremony was honored wth
musc by the regmenta band and wth sautes and
cheers. There was no opposton by the popuace
n act or a year or more rebeon had been growng
unpopuar n eastern orth arona.
The news o the surrender o Gen. ee reached
nston pr 12th. ew days therea ter guard
restrctons were consderaby reduced and the boys
had tte to do but dgest ther ratons. n the nth
o May the captured o cers returned to the regment
and on the 15th the paroed men arr ed rom e
andra a. cept the se erey wounded and those
whom death had mustered out the yon egment
was agan unted. t was a happy reunon. o.
pham resumed command on the 1 th and apt.
urgess was made Pro ost Marsha.
n the 2 st occurred that saddenng e ent the
death o uartermaster owns by the cars at ew
erne. e was bured there on the 2 2d hs brother
o cers rom nston attendng the obse ues n a
body. The regment remaned at nston neary three
months. were aware partcuary durng the at
ter part o ths perod that act e ed duty was o er
and dscharge rom ser ce near at hand. There was
no antagonsm between the ct ens and the garrson
e ery body went unmoested about ther busness.
re uent e cursons were made by the boys to the
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D T . 149
outyng arms but ew compants reached head
uarters that they aed to pay or what they too .
ere t was that en and rsto two e ceent car
penters made the napsac bo es comrades w so
we remember nether w any one orget the on
ederate ram sun en n the r er opposte the cty
and the rusty arms and ammunton whch sundry
enturesome ads occasonay shed up rom the
wrec . These arms were many ot s re o ers the
property o the nted tates and were stoen by the
rebes at or o a. The cra t was ne er use u to
the on ederacy beng too arge or the r er. t had
been destroyed but a wee when our orces reached
nston. Durng the occupaton o the atter pace the
e perment o urnshng a ree e enng schoo or
the coored peope was tred by pr ate ogers o .
n ths he was asssted by a ew o hs comrades as
teachers. t pro ed a compete success. The schoo
opened May st n one o the churches wth an
attendance o about orty. ogers became enthus
astc n hs wor and the wor correspondngy pros
pered. n May 3d the schoo numbered one hundred
nnety-two members on May 17th two hundred
twenty members on the 1 th two hundred ty
and by the rst o une somethng o er three hun
dred names had been enroed o a ages rom e
years to se enty years and o er. ot content wth
ths ogers by permsson o hs o cers started a
day schoo May 2 2d aso or the coored peope wth
an a erage attendance o upward o two hundred.
e sessons per wee were hed and the eagerness
man ested to earn as we as the progress made was
most surprsng. though ogers wor was o
short duraton owng to the departure o the reg
ment eary n une the most bene ca resuts o
owed. e was abe to secure the co-operaton o two
o cers o the coored regment that succeeded the
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150 T T T T. T .
15th and t was a terwards earned that the schoos
were contnued we nto the mdsummer.
snge ustraton s g en here to show the
means o some o the members o the outhern on
ederacy and the e tent o ther possessons. t s
ta en rom the Ta st o nston or 1 4 whch
schedue was ound by en o D when our orces
rst entered the ourt ouse n that cty.
ames T. brtton
abeth ond
as brtton
ews . o
usebus . Dunn
yntha Dunn
ater Dunn
ohn nns. Gone to the an
ees.
am eds
chard . Greene
Pnc ney ardee
chard . ng
hade . o tn
. . Turnage. Gone to the
an ees the enemy.
ohn Tu
nes ht ed
ohn . ashngton
.
.
5 1
22
500
314
12
20
1
350
21
47
79
22
4
17
53
24
27
224
700
1430
5
T
.
10 000.00
4 475-00
50.00 050.00 7 25.00
23 150.00
11 00.00
25 900.00 7 700.00
95 . 0 3 05 .
3 325.00
ear n mnd these are but ew names rom a
snge dstrct n enor o. hat then must ha e
been the tota sa e auaton o the tate
n the 5th o une 1 5 the ong e pected order
came to return to ew erne preparatory to beng
mustered out o ser ce and the ne t day at o coc
the regment bade arewe to nston. ew erne
was reached n a coupe o hours and the command
ee pre ous menton.
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D T . 151
was assgned to a ocaton caed amp hattanooga
three mes or more outsde the cty. The oowng
order was ssued : ead uarters ende ous
ear ew erne . une 1 5.
peca rders
o. 1.
. oone hares . pham 15th onn. ounteers s
hereby assgned to the command o amp hattanooga.
y ommand o G. G . P M .
. . T apt. and . . . G.
There was tte or no duty to per orm here e cept
to stand guard. erry pc ng partes were num
erous and a sorts o amusements de sed to whe
away the tme unt the na orders shoud come. n
the 24th the recruts were trans erred to the 7th onn.
and on the 27th the regment bro e camp and
marched to ew erne. ater the same day t was
mustered out o the . . ser ce and remaned tem
porary uartered at oster s har unt the
30th when t shoo the dust o the outh o ts eet
or e er and went on board the schooner ecrut
bound or ew or . e une ent u days were
consumed n the passage and the metropos was
reached on the mornng o uy 4th 1 5 the eter
ans were anded wthn a ew yards o where they
embar ed two years ten months and s days be ore.
Transportaton was at once secured by ra or ew
a en and ate n the a ternoon the tred dusty
war-worn yon egment proudy marched up the
the m ty s streets ne er so beaut u to them
be ore amd the hand-cappng and hurrahs o a
wecomng host. The 15th onn was agan n God s
country. The ew a en ourna and ourer n ts ssue o
uy 5 pubshed the oowng n connecton wth
the return o the regment :
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152 T T T T T .
The 15th egment arr ed n ths cty on Tues
day e enng at o coc and was g en a most corda
and enthusastc wecome. n ormaton was rece ed
n the eary part o the a ternoon that they were
deayed n ew or and woud ea e on the 3
o coc tran. nstant preparat n was made to g e
them a recepton and coaton. Ma or Mans ed and
the commttee set eaousy to wor and were suc
cess u to a most atterng degree. Gen. usse and
sta the orse Guard Grays ght Guard ty
Guard Phoen ose o. 1 eptune ose o. 2
ormed on the green and marched to the head o the
whar and met them. The usua orms o mtary
recepton too pace when the processon marched
up tate street n the oowng order :
Patoon o Poce.
orse Guard s and.
orse Guard.
ty Guard.
ght Guard.
ew a en Grays.
Ma or Gen. usse and ta .
2 st egment and.
Phoen ose o. 1.
eptune ose o. 2.
15th onn. egt.
The ne passed up tate street to hape to
hurch to rown to or to hape to Tempe to
the green where t stac ed arms and went nto the
tate ouse where a ter ta ng ther paces around
the we oaded tabes hs honor Mayor cranton
wecomed them n an abe speech. n cosng he
sad e apprecate your su erngs and return to
you n beha o ew a en o ew a en ounty
and o the tate a corda greetng. t s an or me
to e press the eengs o the ct ens o onnectcut
toward these soders who wthout reward stood
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D T . 153
between us and those who woud ta e away our
dearest rghts.
The mayor then n ted the boys to parta e o the
re reshments whch they dd most e ectuay. The
oowng roster o o cers returned wth the reg
ment : o. hares . pham.
eut. o. amue Toes.
d utant Php . and.
uartermaster oseph . en.
urgeon . . . ocomb.
sst. urgeons dward . owes . . endrc s.
o. eut. . P. Day eut. hares arwood.
o. apt. T. . Da s eut. hares . Gray.
o. eut. . . nsey eut. rederc ser.
o. D apt. am . urgess eut. hares
owman. o. eut. eber es.
o. apt. euben aterman eut. Da d yde.
o. G eut. G M. each.
o. apt. obert . radey eut. . . ur-
rtt. o. apt. M. . uttrc s eut. ugustus
oder ue . o. apt. M. D. Munson eut. ohn a.
That nght most o the men scattered to ther
homes. They came together agan or na muster out
and payment uy 12th and a ter that the 15th onn.
egment as an act e organ aton ceased to e st.
ummary o egment
The orgna roster o o cers and men . 1 022
umber o recruts added . . 595
Tota strength ... ... 1 17
d utant Gen. o onn. eport 1 .
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54
T T T T T .
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PT .
G M T .
P P D T . D T .
n ctober 2d 1 9 a ew members o o. 15th
onn. ng n ew a en met by agreement to
arrange or a reunon o ther company. compar
son o ews ed them to change ther ntentons
howe er and a genera ray o the whoe regment
was ad ocated. To secure the atter resut a com
mttee o three scar P. es saac hamberan and
ames . hurch was chosen to pubsh through the
oca press a ca or a e -members o the regment
to come together and consder the matter. n
response to ths appea about orty o the eterans
gathered a wee or two ater. apt. M. . uttrc s
was chosen charman. t was unanmousy oted to
hod a reunon and hares . art ater . ord
and adoc . Morse were apponted to seect the
tme and pace or such a meetng. Ths commttee
a tte ater named ang ord onn. as the most
sutabe pace and ed the date as o . 29th 1 9.
uch were the premnary steps ta en toward pro d
ng or that seres o annua gatherngs whch or a
uarter o a century ha e pro en so deght u to the
eterans. T .
ang ord onn. o . 29 1 9.
The rst reunon o the 15th onn regment was
hed to-day one hundred teen members were pres
ent. busness meetng was hed n the Town a
wth eut. o. amue Toes temporary charman
and apt. M. . uttrc s secretary.
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15 T T T T T .
o. Toes on ta ng the char made a bre
address and n cosng urged the mportance o orm
ng a permanent organ aton. To accompsh ths
a commttee o one rom each company was chosen to
report a pan.
o. o.
. Php . and. . obart rght.
. hares D. arnes. G. George ryan.
. Thomas herman. . enry . adwn.
D. ustus torer. . scar P. es.
. hares . oan. . oomon . nsey.
Ths commttee recommended that the organ a
ton be nown as the 15 th onn. egment eteran
ssocaton and that the oowng o cers be
chosen: o. hares . pham .... Presdent.
eut.- o. amue Toes . ce Presdent.
Php . and ec. and Treas.
The e . ohn . Dootte . . hapan.
Dr. . . . ocomb . . . . urgeon.
eut. uus . sse .... storan.
The meetng endorsed the report and unan
mousy eected the nomnees. d ournment was
then made to the each ouse or dnner. andord
mth had pro ded a most e ceent tabe tc ets
1.00. ter dnner speeches stores and genera
re ocng was n order wth such sats acton to the
boys that uture meetngs were con denty assured.
D .
ew a en onn. ug. 2 1 70.
The second reunon o the regment was hed at
ght ouse Pont. bout two hundred o the mem
bers assembed n the mornng at the tate ouse
ew a en Green and ed by o. Toes marched
to ee Doc where steam tugs were ta en or the
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D T .
r57
Gro e ouse. t the busness meetng the od
o cers were re-eected. n e ecut e commttee
was chosen to pro de or the ne t reunon. The
dnner was urnshed by Messrs. aro Prnce
tc ets 1.00 a ter ths repast came bre addresses
rom o. Toes Dr. ocomb hapan Dootte
eut. ohnston eut. nsey apt. uttrc s apt.
Da s and others. ergt. a e aso ga e a recta
ton. The regment returned to ew a en about
o coc and was marched to the Green and ds
mssed. T D .
a n oc ug. 23 1 71.
bout one hundred s ty o the eterans accom
paned by esburg s band went down on the horse cars
to est a en. The busness sesson was hed n
Gro e Paace o. . . pham n the char. The od
o cers were re-eected wth the substtuton o o.
Toes as hstoran. n e ecut e commttee was
aso chosen. There were present at the dnner tabe
one hundred se enteen. Tc ets 1.00. oowng
dnner came the usua addresses. eut. nsey
spo e o the proprety o erectng a monument to
the deceased members o the regment bured at ew
erne . and a commttee o one rom each com
pany was apponted to report on the matter. ames
ost . o. Toes then read a bre hstory o the
regment see pre ace or whch he rece ed the
than s o the assocaton. peasant eature o ths
gatherng was the presentaton o a beaut u bou uet
o owers to the eterans by the mother o the
amented Ma or sborne. T .
Merden onn. ug. 2 1 72.
Ths reunon was hed by n taton o the Mer
den comrades at emoc Gro e. There was a
good attendance one hundred se enty-three beng
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15 T T T T T .
at the dnner tabe. Tc ets 1.50. The oowng
o cers were eected :
ustus torer . ... Presdent.
am . eecher . . . ce Presdent.
Php . and . ecretary and Treasurer.
enry . adwn storan.
The commttee o arrangements or the ne t
meetng were scar P. es apt. M. . uttrc s and
George . toddard. T .
ght ouse Pont ug. 2 1 7 .
The eterans assembed at the tate ouse on
ew a en Green and escorted by esburg s band
marched to ee Doc and too the steamer o ety
or ght ouse Pont. rom one hundred ty to
one hundred se enty- e members went down on the
boat. The busness meetng was caed to order
by ce Presdent eecher. The oowng o cers o
the ssocaton were then eected :
o. . . pham . . . . Presdent.
ames . hurch . . . ce Presdent.
P. . and . ecretary and Treasurer.
o. amue Toes . ... storan.
noch . ogers .... . hapan.
Dr. . . . ocomb . . . urgeon.
ter dnner comrade . . adwn hstoran
was ntroduced and ga e remnscences o the reg
ment. e was oowed by o s pham and Toes
hap. ogers apt. uttrc s and others one hun
dred orty -eght eterans sat down to the dnner.
Tc ets se enty- e cents.
T .
orth a en onn. ug. 25 1 74.
y n taton o the ct ens o orth a en the
th eunon was hed there. The ames o the
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D T .
159
eterans were n ted to be present. The art ord
ty and dd the musca honors o the occason.
The busness sesson was presded o er by o.
pham. The oowng o cers were chosen or the
ensung year :
o. . . pham Presdent.
am . ohnson . . ce Presdent.
P. . and . ecretary and Treasurer.
The e . ohn . Dootte . . hapan.
s enedct urgeon.
o. amue Toes storan.
The death o Dr. ocomb was mentoned and a
commttee to prepare approprate resoutons was
apponted by the char:
o. Toes apt. G. M. hte
hapan Dootte.
The resoutons were as oows:
hereas we ha e been caed to mourn the oss
by death o an estmabe member o our assocaton
urgeon . . . ocomb o ran ord onn. and
whereas n hs reatons wth the regment as ts sur
geon as we as n hs ntercourse wth us personay
he entted hmse by hs pro essona ser ces to our
warmest grattude and by hs un aterng courage to
our respect and admraton there ore:
eso ed That we hereby e tend to the reat es
o our deceased comrade and especay to her who
s wdowed by hs death our sncere sympathy and
condoence n ths a cton :
eso ed That we w e er hod n grate u remem
brance the ath u and earess ser ce our surgeon
rendered us n tmes o pecuar tra and the warm
heart whch made hs rendshp as endearng as hs
ser ces were ndspensabe.
re addresses were made by o. Toes hap
an Dootte and others. ote o than s was
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1 0 T T T T T .
tendered the orth a en comrades and the ct ens
or ther hosptaty. ne hundred se enty-one
members present. n assessment o ty cents each
was made or regmenta e penses.
T .
ght ouse Pont ug. 23 1 73.
bout one hundred se enty- e o the members
o the ssocaton too part n ths reunon.
sectons o the tate were represented. The assemb
ng pace was ew a en Green rom thence to
ee Doc and then a short sa on the teamer
Pastme. The busness meetng was hed n the ha
o Messrs. aro Prnce s restaurant and the od
o cers were re-eected. Pre ous to the dnner
addresses were made by o. Toes apt. hte
eut. nsey and others. The usua e ecut e
commttee was chosen. The dnner was ery sats
actory. Tc ets one doar.
G T .
Gu ord onn. ug. 2 1 7 .
y n taton o the comrades and ades o Gu
ord the ssocaton hed ts th reunon n that
age. The stors were met at the raroad staton
by the Gu ord and and resdent eterans and
escorted to the M. . hurch where the busness
meetng was caed to order by o. pham. The
oowng o cers were unanmousy eected :
o. . . pham Presdent.
o. amue Toes . . . ce Presdent.
ohn . Dootte hapan.
s enedct urgeon.
P. . and . . . ecretary and Treasurer.
. . adwn . . .... storan.
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D T . t
t was oted that the secretary procure a sutabe
oume and that herea ter members attendng reunons
regster ther names where practcabe. The dnner
pro ded ree was a that coud be as ed or. Dur
ng ts consderaton musc and toasts were n order.
o. Toes hapan Dootte eut. nsey . .
eecher and others spo e. Pr ate enry ey was
present wth hs eyope and rendered se era
seectons upon t. n assessment o 1.00 each was
made. There were one hundred thrty-three at the
tabes. T .
ght ouse Pont ug. 25 1 77.
The nnth reunon was mar ed by a rany day the
rst n the seres. bout orty members dro e down
rom ew a en n stages. The busness meetng
was hed n a tent on the grounds: The od board
o o cers was re-eected.
The dnner too the orm o a camba e and
pro ed an agreeabe change. The sma attendance
howe er cut down the usua est tes o such an
occason and the ssocaton returned to ew a en
about 4 p. m. orty-one present at dnner. Tc ets
ty cents. T T .
ght ouse Pont ugust 23 1 7 .
The eterans gathered at the Par ouse n
ew a en or ths reunon and too stages or des
tnaton. The dnner ca was sounded at 1 o coc
p. m. and one hundred thrty members responded.
camba e was ser ed n e ceent stye. n
assessment o se enty - e cents each was made.
terward the busness meetng was caed to order
by apt. Da s and the od board o o cers was re
eected. emar s were made by storan adwn
uartermaster mba and others.
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1 2 T T T T T .
T .
art ord onn. ept. 17 1 79.
bout one hundred members o the 15th onn.
represented the regment n art ord atte ag
Day. short busness meetng was hed and the
present o cers were n ted to hod o er another
year. The coors o the egment were deposted
wth those o the other commands n the tate
ouse. T T .
range onn. ug. 23 1 0.
ne o the peasantest o the ong st o reunons
was that hed n range. The eterans arr ed by
tran rom both drectons and a arge porton o the
town was present to wecome them. The nsona band
urnshed the musc. bou uet was de ty astened
on each eteran s coat appe as he arr ed. The bus
ness meetng was hed n the ongregatona hurch
o. pham presdng and the od o cers were re
eected. The dnner was ad n a tent ad onng the
Town a and was the most bera ban uet the reg
ment e er sat down to. t was a magn cent trbute
by the ades o range and was apprecated to the
uest e tent by ther stors.
d ournment was then made to the gh choo
room where an hour was spent by the comrades n
ntercourse wth each other. Many brought ther
w es. t 2 p. m. pubc ser ces were hed n the
ongregatona hurch whch was crowded to ts
uest capacty. The e . . . ogers presded and
read e tracts rom hs war dary. etter rom e -
chapan ohn . Dootte then preachng n e
bras a was read. omrade . . adwn o the 27th
onn made a handsome speech. The warmest e pres
sons o prase were g en charman ogers and hs
e ecut e commttee or the roya entertanment ur:
nshed.
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D T . 1 3
T T T .
gh oc Gro e onn. ug. 23 1 1.
Ths was the rst bas et pc-nc o the eterans
and ther ames. speca tran carred the party
rom ew a en who met the augatuc aey com
rades on the grounds. arge number were present.
The busness meetng was caed to order by o.
pham n the pa on. The od o cers were re-ap
ponted. ddresses were made by apt. hte the
e . ugene twood and others. omrade . .
adwn read ran Mosher s recoectons o hs
three years ser ce or whch the atter rece ed a
ote o than s. etter was read rom hapan
ohn . Dootte statng he was n ebras a and n
heath. purse o 50 was uc y made up or
hm. T T .
ran ord onn. ug. 23 1 2.
y n taton o Mason ogers Post G. . . the
regment hed ts 14th reunon n ran ord. ght
car oads o eterans and ther ames went o er
rom ew a en. The party was escorted to the
Town a where the busness meetng was hed
o. pham presdng.
The oowng o cers were eected :
o. . . pham . . . Presdent.
apt. . . urgess . . . ce Presdent.
Php . and . . . ec. and Treas.
enry G. Marsha hapan.
s enedct urgeon.
apt. Geo. M. hte storan.
The dnner was ree and one hundred se enty-one
eterans sat down to t. terward addresses were
made by the on. . D. perry o ew a en and
. . Dc nson postmaster at art ord. re re
mar s were aso made by members o the regment.
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1 4 T T T T T .
T T .
a n oc onn. ug. 24 1 3.
y n taton o the ew a en members the
regment went to a n oc to ceebrate ts reunon.
There was a arge attendance. ne hundred
eghty - nne comrades regstered ther names but
our hundred se enteen men women and chdren sat
down to dnner n Gro e Paace.
The busness meetng was caed to order by o.
pham. The oowng comrades were eected
o cers :
apt. M. . uttrc s . . . Presdent.
am . eecher . . . ce Presdent.
P. . and . . . ecretary and Treasurer.
hapan ohn . Dootte was present rom
ebras a and spo e eengy o the trbute sent hm
at the ast reunon. The on. . . Pne o nsona
who was present by n taton made a ne address
oowed by the e . . . twood enry . adwn
and others. omrade . . ec ey e hbted a
hard tac preser ed snce the war.
T T .
Ths gatherng can hardy be denomnated a
reunon wthn the meanng usuay attached to
such gatherngs by the eterans and yet t was such
n pont o act and a ery en oyabe one too. The
occason was uc ngham Day at art ord une
1 th 1 4. There was a arge deegaton o the 15 th
present and head uarters were estabshed on the
ast Par . o busness howe er was transacted.
T T .
orth a en onn. ug. 23 1 4.
orth a en or the second tme e tended a we
come to the regment. The attendance was ess than
usua on account o bad weather ony one hundred
ourteen eterans beng present. The busness meet-
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D T . 1 5
ng was hed n the orenoon n nsey s a apt.
uttrc s presdng at whch the od o cers were
re-eected. The matter o an accurate roster was
brought up by o. Toes and endorsed by many
spea ers. The presdent and secretary were n
structed to de se means to procure one. The treas
ury showed 95.11 on hand. Dnner was ser ed by
the orth a en ades n a arge tent near the
ongregatona hurch. terward bre speeches
were made by o. Toes apt. . . Thorpe eut.
nsey and others. The dnner was ree.
G T T .
a n oc onn. ug. 20 1 3.
The eterans gathered n response to the annua
ca at The Massasot ouse. The od board o
o cers was re-eected. The dnner was ser ed at
Twtche s restaurant and about one hundred mem
bers sat down to t. There was no reguar order
o e ercses but durng the a ternoon se era m
promptu speeches were made. commttee was
apponted to report upon the adopton o an rmy
orps badge. T T .
ang ord onn. ug. 23 1 .
The eterans assembed at ang ord t beng
the second st to that age. They were escorted
rom the raroad depot by the ang ord ornet
band to The a e Gro e n an admrabe pace
or a reunon.
The busness meetng was presded o er by apt.
uttrc s and the oowng o cers were chosen :
o. amue Toes . ... Presdent.
eut. . P. Day .... ce Presdent.
apt. George M. hte .... storan.
P. . and . . ecretary and Treasurer.
The e . D. enry Mer . . hapan.
s enedct urgeon.
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1 T T T T T .
omrade ec ey charman o commttee on
corps badge reported n a or o the 9th rmy
orps de ce. apt. Geo. M. hte announced the
death o o. D. . rght and a commttee was
apponted to dra t sutabe resoutons as oows :
o. amue Toes apt. Geo. M. hte
The e . D. enry Mer.
or the resoutons see hap. 2d Part.
The dnner was urnshed by the ang ord
eterans and was a ne a ar. ter t was o er
addresses were n order. omrade am . Morse
charman o the commttee wecomed the eterans.
e was oowed by apt. uttrc s udge ubbard
e . D. enry Mer and others. The meetng ad
ourned wth cheers and than s or the ct ens o
ang ord ne hundred orty-eght sat down
to the tabe. ash n treasury 45.91.
T T T . o
e u a en onn. ug. 23 7.
The 25th ann ersary o the muster n o the
regment was ceebrated n the cty o ew a en.
t was the rst gatherng o the eterans n
that pace. The busness meetng was hed n the
theneum o. Toes n the char. The oumban
and o ran ord supped the musc. The rst
spea er was o. Toes who re erred to the days o
1 2 and the ounteerng o the regment. s ad
dress was rece ed wth appause. The oowng
o cers were then eected :
. . eecher . . .... Presdent.
P. . and ce Presdent.
ater . ord . ecretary and Treasurer.
apt. George M. hte .... storan.
e . D. enry Mer hapan.
d ournment was then made to ooms a
where an eegant dnner was ser ed by Debe the
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D T . 1 7
caterer. t was pro ded at the e pense o the ew
a en boys and was worthy o the occason.
Ths repast concuded terary e ercses were
ne t n order. apt. o e oy read a paper prepared
by apt. hte on nston. hapan Mer spo e
n a happy manner. udge enry . Pardee and
. untard two o the orgna recrutng commttee
were present and spo e. udge Pardee e hbted one
o the orgna posters used n 1 2 to nduce oun
teers to up the ran s. eut. uus . sse was
present rom oorado and made an abe address.
e era etters o regret were read. ash n treasury
44. . T T - T .
Merden onn. ug. 23 1 .
t the 20th reunon o. pham ery corday
n ted hs command to meet n Merden the oow
ng year. bout the usua number o the eterans
attended. The busness meetng was hed n G. . .
a Presdent eecher n the char. The sesson
was opened wth prayer by hapan Dootte. The
oowng o cers were eected :
George . toddard Presdent.
am . atn .... ce Presdent.
ater . ord . ecretary and Treasurer.
e . enry G. Marsha . . . hapan.
aptan George M. hte . . . storan.
omrade toddard decned the nomnaton and
ames . hurch was eected n hs pace. The
new regmenta roster boo was shown and was
appro ed by a nterested. ote o than s was ten
dered o. Toes and apt. hte or ther energy
and persstence n competng the oume. Dnner
was ad at The nthrop n andord rane s best
stye and was at the e pense o the Merden eterans.
corps o ades ser ed the ands n danty stye.
ash n treasury 100.
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1 T T T T T .
D T T. - . M T .
Pursuant to a ca ssued by the presdent o the
ssocaton a meetng o the eterans was hed n
ew a en anuary 1 1 9 to ta e acton upon the
death o o. Toes. t was oted to attend n a body
and that the usua badge o mournng be worn. The
oowng comrades were apponted bearers :
o. . . pham apt. George M. hte
apt. Theodore . Da s apt. M. . uttrc s.
The unera ser ce was hed n the rst M. .
hurch and the body bured n the Gro e street cem
etery. The mnutes o commttee on resoutons
etc. cannot at ths date be ound.
T T - D .
augauc onn. ug. 24 1 9.
augatuc was chosen as the scene o ths
reunon. o. was argey recruted rom that
cnty and the boys were on hand wth band and
drum corps to wecome ther comrades. sbe Post
G. . . and the ons o eterans dd escort duty.
The busness meetng was hed n the pera
ouse Presdent hurch n the char. new eature
was ntroduced by the secretary n the announcement
o the deaths so ar as nown n the ssocaton
durng the past year.
The eecton o o cers then oowed :
enry . adwn Presdent.
oomon . nsey . . . ce Presdent.
ater . ord . ecretary and Treasurer.
apt. George M. hte . . . storan.
e . ar ey . urns hapan.
The party then ad ourned to the basement o the
ongregatona hurch or dnner. t was a magn
cent sght. The oman s ee orps asssted.
ater the ssocaton reassembed n the pera
ouse where the a ternoon was spent n remns
cences and addresses. mong the spea ers were the
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D T . 1 9
e . Mr. ac man apt. T. . Da s apt. M. .
uttrc s euts. nsey and urrtt hapan Mar
sha omrades toddard ams and others.
omrade a e o the 4th . . a ary beng
present made a ery wtty address. Mr. . P. atch
rected a poem and aso sang se era seectons
greaty to the peasure o hs steners. t was one o
the best gatherngs e er hed. ash n treasury
7 . 3. speca.
death o capt. theodore r. da s an. 12 1 90.
t a meetng o the ssocaton an. 14 1 90
caed to ta e acton on the death o apt. Da s the
oowng comrades were apponted a commttee to
prepare a sutabe e presson o the eengs o the
regment. apt. George M. hte George . toddard
Peter . owman.
t was urther oted that the usua badge o
mournng be worn and that the ssocaton rece e
the body o apt. Da s on ts arr a rom roo yn.
n the day o the unera there was a goody number
o the eterans n attendance. The bearers were
eut. . . owman apt. am . urgess Peter
. owman George . toddard ohn . Turner
apt. M. . uttrc s.
The oowng resoutons were pubshed n the
day press and aso transmtted to Mrs. Da s:
The sudden death o apt. Theodore . Da s
whch occurred at hs home n roo yn . . on
an. 12th 1 90 brngs pecuar sadness and a sense
o deep persona oss to e ery sur ng member o
the 15th onn. ounteers. n the years o war ser
ce and n a subse uent ac uantance and nter
course apt. Da s had by hs nobe uates o mnd
and heart by hs bra e gena and many sprt and
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170 T T T T T .
by that pecuar charm whch per ect open hearted
ran ness g es to personaty endeared hmse to
each and a o hs od comrades n arms as one whose
rendshp was n tse a possesson we worth pre
ser ng. mong the youngest o the o cers o the
regment n whch he ser ed he was yet among the
best o ed and t woud ha e been a happness to a
coud he ha e been among the ast to gather at the
annua reunons where the crce o sur ors con
stanty grows ess. ur most heart- et sympathy s
tendered hs berea ed amy by hs sur ng com
rades o the war. T T -T D .
a n oc onn. ug. 23 1 90.
The attractons o the shore agan drew the et
erans to ths amous ocaty. The busness meetng
was presded o er by Presdent adwn. The o
owng board o o cers was chosen :
oomon . nsey Presdent.
hares . owman .... ce Presdent.
ater . ord . . ecretary and Treasurer.
The e . D. . Mer .... hapan.
apt. George M. hte . . . storan.
Dnner was ad n Gro e Paace and was
done u ustce to by the eterans. terward a
ad ourned to the room abo e or the customary
speeches etc. Presdent nsey ntroduced apt. M.
. uttrc s as toast-master who caed on the e .
ar ey . urns to respond to ur Dead. The
e . ugene . twood spo e to the sentment ur
c ers. The e . D. enry Mer euog ed the
ate apt. Da s n ttng words. Presdent nsey
ga e some speca recoectons o un n amp.
ecretary ord aso read some tems cued rom
the roster o the regment. ash n treasury
10 .1 .
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D T . 7
T T - T .
a n oc onn. ugust 23 1 91.
goody attendance mar ed ths gatherng. The
eterans assembed on the Green at the corner o
hurch and hape streets gong down rom thence by
horse cars. The e ercses o the day were hed n
Mer s each Pa on. Presdent nsey was n the
char. The annua eecton o o cers resuted as oows:
hares D. arnes Presdent.
George . Mnor .... ce Presdent.
ater . ord . ecretary and Treasurer.
The e . D. enry Mer . . hapan.
apt. George M. hte .... storan.
The matter o the ne t reunon rece ed consder
abe dscusson. apt. uttrc s hap. Mer apt.
hte apt. o e oy Presdent nsey and others
a ored the seecton o amp hase on rngton
eghts a. as the spot and the tme at such date n
eptember durng the Grand rmy encampment n
ashngton as shoud be most a orabe. com
mttee was apponted to ma e sutabe arrangements
to ths e ect.
The dnner ca was now sounded and the et
erans e n wth the od-tme readness. t was a
good s uare mea. ter t was nshed n orma
remar s by members were made. coecton o
0.00 was rased or hap. Dootte o ebras a.
ote o than s was tendered the ecut e om
mttee and the meetng ad ourned. ash n treasury
123.03. speca.
death o capt. george m. whte.
speca meetng o the ssocaton to ta e acton
upon the death o apt. George M. hte was hed
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172
T T T T T .
n ew a en Dec. 24 1 9 1. commttee was rased
to dra t resoutons e press e o the sorrow o the
regment. ater . ord ohn . eonard
apt. ran M. o e oy.
The ssocaton aso oted to attend the unera
o ther comrade and the oowng persons were
seected as bearers :
am r. eecher George . toddard
ohn . eonard ames . hurch
scar P. es ater . ord.
t was urther decded to send a deegaton o the
regment to hs ate home on the mornng o the
unera the same to act as a guard o honor.
The resoutons transmtted were as oows :
hereas t has peased an a-wse Pro dence to
remo e our o ed comrade and rend apt. George
M. hte rom the scene o hs earthy abors and
as we bee e to nsta hm n a hgher and more
nobe sphere there ore
eso ed That we bear n grate u remembrance
hs many sodery uates n camp and n ed hs
unse sh de oton to duty under a crcumstances
and hs patrotc o e o country whch was nherted
n hs ery nature and so contnued unt hs na
summons. hether as a humbe ct en or hodng a
poston o pubc trust he was e er conspcuous n
hs genune manhood and de oton to e ery duty
mposed upon hm.
eso ed That whe we bow n mee submsson to
the D ne decree we aso .as that the same D ne
ad may be e tended to the wdow and chdren o
our deceased comrade.
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D T . 173
eso ed s a to en o respect ths ssocaton n a
body attend the unera ceremones o our ate
comrade. eso ed That a copy o these resoutons sutaby
engrossed be presented to the amy o the deceased
and aso that the same be spread upon the records o
ths assocaton. T T - T .
ashngton D. ept. 20 1 92.
Ths reunon was hed n the 2d egt. rmory
9th street and Penn. enue n the a ternoon. The
members o the regment were so greaty scattered
that t was a reunon ony n name. The meetng
was caed to order by apt. uttrc s and t was
oted to contnue the present board o o cers and
that the ne t reunon be hed n the cnty o ew
a en. ash n treasury 5.22.
Many o the eterans o the 15th too ths oppor
tunty to re- st ashngton. dmra oote Post
o. 17 G. . . urnshed a arge battaon n the
parade. o. ater . ord aptan had thrty-
two men n ne a 15th eterans. Ther marchng
was a wonder not ony to the spectators but to them
se es that a ter so many years men coud agn
themse es wth so much e actness. The ne t day a
porton o the 15th sted rngton eghts a ew
members gong as ar south as rederc sburg u
o a. and nston and ew erne . .
T T - T .
The twenty-s th reunon was hed by n taton
o the ct ens at M ord onn. ugust 25 1 93.
an orn Post G. . . headed by the oca cornet
band dd escort duty. The busness meetng was hed
n the od M. . hurch wth Presdent arnes n the
char. commttee o one rom each company was
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74
T T T T T .
apponted to seect a board o o cers and present
ther names to the meetng. Ths was done and the
oowng gentemen were unanmousy eected :
am . Mac ay . ... Presdent.
scar P. es ce Presdent.
ater . ord . ecretary and Treasurer.
hedon . Thorpe storan.
hares . ec ey urgeon.
The e . ugene twood . . . hapan.
ttenton beng caed to the act that the ssoc
aton s ag was rarey carred at reunons t was
oted that the secretary assume ts custody and here
a ter deta a comrade to bear t at uture meetngs.
eut. nsey n ted the regment to meet the o
owng year at orth a en whch n taton was
accepted and a commttee o arrangements apponted.
Perhaps the most mportant tem o busness at ths
reunon was the seecton o a commttee to erect a
monument at ew erne . n honor o the dead
o the regment bured n the atona emetery
there. The oowng comrades were chosen :
ed and ta o. hares . pham.
o. o.
. am . atn. G. George . ryan.
. hares D. arnes. . eut. ewe . ur-
. oe Gr n. rtt.
D. Martn en. . ames . hurch.
. hares Grswod. . ohn . M .
. George ouch.
Dnner was urnshed by the ades o M ord
ree n the Town a t was eeganty ad and a
mode o ts nd. terwards the eterans assem
bed n the shade near the ha where the a ternoon
was spent n good eowshp wth bre addresses
musc etc. etc.
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eut. am Thompson.
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PT .
P T .
corpora smth s boed tongue the smo e-out
at red house b nchos boots the burned
tent at ar a semnary barnes ncdent at
nston gen. casey s aure to promote co.
wrght Gdeon s band o connor s rad capt.
buttrc s re eres the captan s ost ratons
stoddard s recoectons catn s ncdent
at ong brdge eut. day s narrat e.
The oowng chapter s added by re uest as
essenta to ths hstory. The o duty sde o a
soder s e has re uenty or hm an nterest whch
a routne narrat e o e ents cannot g e. et the
eteran there ore ght hs ppe and read these rag
ments through the ha e o ts smo e not or what
they are n themse es but or what they may suggest.
P M T D T G .
orpora mth o purchased a bee tongue at
consderabe e pense whe at rederc sburg and
on a ne e enng n ted a ew comrades to assst n
eatng t. t was put n a camp ette and hung o er
the coo s re. hen neary coo ed aong comes
ac ohnson o the same company who had not been
bdden to the east wth a ette precsey smar
and sought permsson to pace t o er the re to
heat some water. ehod then the two ettes sde
by sde merry bong and en eoped n steam.
he mth s attenton was d erted a moment ohn
son de ty changes the ettes shorty he perce es
the water s hot and than ng mth pro usey or
the accommodaton retres wth hs ette to hs tent.
Ten mnutes ater mth ewse see s hs uarters
and oyousy bds hs chums to the supper. Tabeau
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17 T T T T T .
T M - T T D .
ergt. Towner reates how some o the boys ast
ened the door and stopped up the chmney o hs
shanty one nght whe at ed ouse pc et
staton. Towner and hs companons were thor
oughy smo ed be ore they coud get out. us
pectng ergeants nngan and mth they retaated
on them and t s sad the two atter gentemen were
not dressed or company when they nay burst the
door and ganed the resh ar. ow soders are nat
uray generous and these comrades coudn t thn o
not sharng ther good ortune wth the rest o ther
comrades uartered n an od house near by so they
ewse smo ed them neary to su ocaton.
what a rac et Ma or sborne and the whoe reser e
turned out to see what was the matter. t was sad
some o the ads coudn t see anythng or a wee
a terward. T .
he at Portsmouth a. eut. o o.
detaed Pr ate chos to go to or o on an
errand. Ths s the way chos reates t:
eut. want you to go to or o .
chos can t go.
eut. hat s the reason
chos a nt any boots.
eut. hat s that got to do about t
chos There s a ong stretch o water don t
want to get my eet wet ths cod weather.
eut. you go to apt. uttrc s tent he
has three or our pars hep yourse .
chos ut what w the cap n say
eut. ho cares what he says go and get a
par o boots and go to or o .
Two wee s ater.
eut. where are my boots
chos Don t now anythng about your boots.
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D T . 177
eut. you e got them on your eet.
chos ot much they are mne.
eut. Do you thn don t now my own
boots chos Don t you thn now mne
eut. you don t pu em o w te
the captan and ha e you put n the guard -house.
nter apt. .
apt. what s the matter wth you and
eut.
eut. te t straght.
o chos tod t straght but t was at the
eut s e pense the bter was btten and a par o
ten doar boots was the or et. chos wore them
out. T D G D T T T M .
ho o the eterans remembers the burnng o
the bey tent at ar a emnary Three susp
cous oo ng characters n ct ens dress had been
brought n rom the ront and or the want o a better
pace had been con ned n a bey tent and a speca
guard posted. The nght was bttery cod and a re
was burnng n the cynder sto e used n tents o
that descrpton. y some means a spar caught at
the top near the ron rng and n a ew mnutes the
can as burned away ettng the hea y tent a wth
a crash on the prsoners. The outsde was sta ed
down rmy and the center was on re wth the
prsoners rong and howng under the can as n
ther attempt to escape. The stuaton not at a dan
gerous was udcrous n the e treme as may be
magned. The wrter can st see the wat ng
gures gong through antcs under that tent whch
ha e ne er been paraeed snce. hen the cap
t es were nay reeased a more rghtened tro
ne er stood on the so o rgna. They ery be
e ed they were about to be burned a e by the
an s.
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17 T T T T T .
D T T TT T .
o soon as our rght wng was bro en through by
Gen. o e one o hs rst acts was the capture o the
3d . . attery. The atter had ust ta en a new
poston under orders rom o. pham but had not
opened when they swooped down upon t. ts horses
were dsabed n a moment and the men prsoners.
ergeant arnes o o. who was n the act o oad
ng hs r e chanced to obser e a rebe o cer cuttng
a horse oose rom one o the cassons. arnes had
nserted the cartrdge n hs mus et and whe
e tendng hs ramrod to send t home the atter was
struc by some yng msse and noc ed rom hs
hand. Turnng to a comrade Pant he borrowed
hs ramrod and n a second the pece was oaded.
Pant handed hm a cap and wthout drawng the
ramrod arnes red at the o cer as he was mount
ng the artery horse the on ederate e wth hs
oot caught n the strrup and the anma now
thoroughy rghtened ran draggng the un ortunate
man o er the ed. That the ctm was an o cer
o some hgh ran arnes aways et con dent rom
hs manner and hs un orm but was ne er abe to
earn whether he was ed or merey dsabed.
G T G D
T . G T.
t has been a matter o much specuaton why the
Pro sona rgade ormed by order o Gen. asey
at ar a emnary was so unceremonousy ds
so ed at rederc sburg a. n 1 2 or up to the
hour o reachng camp at the atter cty both o cers
and men supposed that the reatons e stng between
o. rght and the regments he had ed on that
ong cod march through Maryand woud st con
tnue. t came there ore as a great surprse when a
change was ordered.
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D T . 179
hance ed to the new brgade ormaton. Gen.
asey had become warmy attached to o. rght
and. the gaant 15th . . e was mpressed
wth the moras o the men and the e cency and
ea o ther o cers. t was certany the greatest
compment that he coud ha e pad to the tmber o
the yon egment and to the ustness o the prde
o ew a en ounty n ts ormaton to retan t
onger at ashngton than was necessary and usua
to retan the new regments pourng nto the atona
apta. nd urther Gen. asey promsed o.
rght a hs n uence or the eary bestowa o a
commsson as brgader-genera and the chance that
brought together upon the ed o rederc sburg
the th nth 1 th and 21st onn. and other reg
ments o those states rom whch the remanng
regments o the Pro sona rgade were recruted
was a that pre ented the bestowa o the star so
co eted by e ery coone n the ser ce and by the
oya boys o the 15th or ther coone and ther
other o cers who woud ha e been upon hs sta .
or n accordance wth the pocy at that tme o
brgadng so ar as possbe the regments rom the
same tate the Pro sona rgade ormed by Gen.
asey was bro en up and to the surprse and dsap
pontment o the 15th o. rght ound hs reg
ment attached to one o the oder and numercay
wea er brgades o whch Gen. arand whose com
msson ran ed o. rght s by a ew months was
paced n command. Ths change pro ed n the end
to ha e so de erred the promsed promoton o o.
rght that hs e pectatons were ne er rea ed as
hs n ury sustaned at e andra resuted n hs
turnng o er the command to eut.- o. Toes and
hs urough and resgnaton rom the ser ce. Thus
the 15th ost the ame o hgher ran or ts com
mander.
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1 0 T T T T T .
G D D.
M T G M T T D.
Members o o. w reca that comrade o thers
g ted wth such mar eous nowedge concernng
uture mo ements o the regment and n some cases
o the army tse . They coud ne er understand the
sources o hs wonder u n ormaton o soon as
any camp rumor began to spread the ueston woud
be as ed ho sad so and the repy woud o
ow ergt. ones. That setted t ow n add
ton to ths g t o oresght our sergeant possessed
another ac uston amost as auabe a great ear
or oca musc. nder hs gudance a number o
gena comrades a e charmed wth the possbtes
o the human oce unted themse es n an organ
aton nown as Gdeon s and. They were mus
cay mnded or at east they thought so and ds
coursed ther pant e meodes at a tmes and n
a paces. ow t chanced that on one ar e enng
whe at u o they hed themse es to the com
mssary s tent near brgade head uarters and pro
ceeded to ma e merry. sma suppy o hard tac
and a bera porton o re-water were thought uy
pro ded to ward o any charge o nhosptaty.
eut. not o the 15th o cer o the guard was
caed n and at ther e pense sat down to the east.
e partoo bount uy o the wne and the drn
abes and a ter g ng a brant e hbton o chn
rewor s e t them to ther re ery. t was truy
a sou u occason. s ther ungs e panded wth
musc and ther stomachs sweed under the re
water treatment ther energes were redoubed unt
t seemed as the ery anges must pause to sten
the atter ddn t Gen. arand dd and summonng
the o cer o the guard ther guest un eengy
ordered the chamber concert cosed. udge then the
consternaton when ths mnon appeared at the door
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eut eber . es.
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D T . 1 1
o the tent and n a sorrow u manner announced
that by order o Gen. arand he paced them a
under arrest. hat a crue crue edct ome o them
escaped or attempted to but nay were rounded
up and ta en to the o cers uarters or the nght s
eepng. uch an gnobe endng o a concert was
ne er nown be ore. t dress parade the ne t a ter
noon ther entertanment was re erred to ery touch-
ngy n genera orders and the non-commssoned
o cers were depr ed o ther strpes but owng
to the good record o the men the same genera
orders restored them agan wth the n uncton to be
more care u n uture when they et themse es out.
s or the eut. hs scap was an ousy sought or
a good many moons though t dd not appear that
the poor eow was to bame. ccasonay at a
reunon n these ate days s heard the mysterous
uery hat band and the answer s soemny re
turned Gdeon s
o connor s rad on the raroad between new berne
and morehead cty.
The name o onnor who was the most endsh
guerra the outhern on ederacy ga e brth to was
rarey mentoned e cept wth dread by the non
orces. s n erna gang contnuay ho ered about
our nes sometmes mounted and sometmes not
shootng our pc ets capturng outposts radng
wea de ences and terror ng thngs generay. n
some manner he earned that Gen. Pamer then n
command o the Department o ew erne was
accustomed to go day to Morehead ty where he
odged and return by tran ne t mornng. onnor
there ore panned hs capture. Thus t came about
that one mornng about 9 o coc as the tran was
proceedng on ts way toward ew erne ha ng ust
passed roatan staton the passenger car suddeny
e t the ras and punged aong the seepers. t the
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1 2 T T T T T .
same moment re was opened rom the woods and the
rebe ye was heard. The bumpng o the car bro e
ts coupng and the engneer seeng the stuaton
put on steam or ew erne ea ng the car and ts
occupants to ther ate. The trap had been ad wth
some cunnng. Durng the pre ous nght the sp es
had been drawn rom one o the ras and a stout rope
attached to t eadng nto the dense woods at the
sde where was conceaed a party o onnor s orce.
t was the e pectaton o the atter to draw the ra
asde and dtch the entre tran but by some msca
cuaton the engne passed o er the brea and was
sa ed. uc y Gen. Pamer was not on the tran but
three men o the 15th were orporas rench and Mor
gan o D and Thaman o . These were uc y
gobbed up and ther captors nowng a host woud
be at ther hees when the aarm reached ew erne
hurred ther prsoners across the euse r er and
bac nto the country. They marched a day. The
guerra che occasonay ourshed hs re o er
about hs ctms heads and as he re uenty shot a
brd rom a mb at a surprsng ong range con den
tay n ormed them that the surest way to a
an was to hod the gun near enough to hs head to
snge the har. he they e pected certan death
they ne ertheess put on a bod ace eerng and good
naturedy bac guardng hm n turn. Ths was un
doubtedy the best pocy. The day came to an end and
a b ouac was made n a dense orest o pnes. The
prsoners were not bound but they had no oppor
tunty to con er wth each o er any attempted escape.
The nght was one o the dar est orth arona
e er new. The re had ded down unt t ga e
tte or no ght. Morgan thought he saw hs chance.
Turnng he sad onnor you g e me some
tobacco. The guerra struc by the bodness o
the re uest was partay thrown o hs guard and as
he was about to compy Morgan stepped asde nto
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D T . 1 3
the dar ness and was o n a second. ow soon he
was mssed he ne er new. o attempt was made to
oow hm or no one new the drecton he too .
ortunatey he struc the road n a ew mnutes and
ran or hs e as he supposed toward the euse
r er. n ths he was not dsapponted. Dayght
ound hm at that stream and sgnang a non tug
wth hs shrt he was ta en on board and anded at
ew erne. s comrades were a terward paroed
and returned to the regment.
PT. TT .
o ember 10 1 93 n ths peasant e enng
nd myse sttng n my easy char my thoughts
gong bac to the days o 1 2 when n a the prde
and enthusasm o young manhood stened to what
st bee e to ha e been the ca o duty and
enroed myse among those who were to consttute
the good bra e and e ceptonay mora regment o
onn. ent my best e orts n rasng perhaps the
best company so ar as good moras go that com
posed the od 15th . . or assuredy no one
w contradct ths asserton that o. was noted
or ts strct ntegrty and stern moraty so can
pont wth con dence to one st ng who hods a
responsbe poston n the cty o ew a en and
say to such a doubter : go as chos o.
was not honest and strcty mora.
as e er a ost dog or an absent mnded rooster
traced to o. e er a traces o such property
was sure to be ost be ore the search coud reach that
pont. ow we do remember my own gnorance o
mtary matters. n our arr a at amp hase was
con nced that dd not now the d erence between
e t ace and brea es to the rear and when
that amous e presson was made ugustus brng
my boo am sure t oced the unspo en thoughts
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1 4 T T T T T .
o e ery commssoned o cer o the regment.
There occurs to me now a tte ncdent that hap
pened at amp hase when two o the members o
o. who had been ree ed rom guard duty on a
certan mornng concuded that they woud not per
orm the customary act o poce duty n the company
street and so not ed the ordery sergeant who at
once reported the act to the eut commandng the
company. ow hare oote and y ubbard n
the smpcty o ther nature presumng upon ther
nshp wth the eutenant too the bod stand that
they woud not obey the tyrannca orders o the
ordery sergeant and so n ormed the commandng
o cer and appeaed to hm or protecton. Poor
deuded unsophstcated youths they appeaed n
an the eutenant ga e hs cousns ther choce:
poce duty or the guard house. hare c ed
y growed but they submtted and a terward
admtted that they had earned a needed esson.
n con ersaton to-day wth one o the members
o the od 15th my thoughts went bac to the days
o 3 durng that summer the regment was
ordered to outh Ms . where we spent
a deght u tme. n ctober we were ordered
out on a scoutng e pedton a dstance o perhaps
orty mes or the purpose as was supposed
o nterceptng a ot o guerras that were nown to
be somewhere n the cnty. s a matter- o course
the ob ect o the e pedton was success uy accom
pshed and the regment started on ts return. t
was ound necessary to go nto camp somewhere on
the road and a pace was seected near some arm
houses. The proper guards and pc ets were sta
toned and apt. uttrc s detaed as o cer o the
day. went we unt neary mornng when word
was brought to the o cer o the day that oragng on
a arge scae was gong on among the poutry yards
near the camp. ow apt. uttrc s commandng
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D T . 1 5
the good and mora company o the regment coud
not endure the thought that steang hens and other
nnocent brds shoud ta e pace whe he was on
duty. e hastened to the scene o troube and met
a number o members o the regment but a
appeared to be nnocent o any partcpaton n any
wrong dong and they gra ey assured the captan
that they had not seen a eather each man howe er
carred somethng n hs arms whch the creduous
captan conce ed to be merey re wood or ther
mornng re. e thought he heard oces and sur
msed that one oce was that o ergt. hurch o
o. . e caed out m s that you and heard
the repy n the a rmat e. e then n ured re
there any o o. wth you and ha e you anythng
to do wth ths chc en rad ergt. hurch
reped aptan there are a number o o.
here but they are a aseep and not a
chc en amongst us - at the same tme whsperng
n a oce oud enough to be heard a o er camp
Doc. ord you bamed chump te a strng around
that goose or you g e us a away. apt. uttrc s
retred sats ed that t had been a ase aarm and
that hs own company o honest mora men had not
ad dshonest hands on any rebeous chc ens.
hen the regment ormed the ne t day to return to
camp at outh Ms t was obser ed that begnnng
at the rght and e tendng to the e t o the regment
e ery company carred as a trophy o the nght s
operatons some nd o a southern brd not a o
them beng purey song brds athough they coud
urnsh a great and ared amount o nose. o.
presented about the oowng: Doc. ord one goose
wth a nec uy 30 nches ong and eathers so
ru ed as to con ey the dea that t had been neary
stranged n the e ort to preser e uet ergt.
hurch one goose and one duc both ha ng ery
sore throats and apparenty dsgusted wth the wc ed
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1 T T T T T .
war and the prowng an s y ubbard one
arge s ed he duc that made more nose than se en
teen bass drums eut. oder ue one goose ery
much dscouraged whe the champon hen persuader
chos had both arms u o undressed ows
a o whch he success uy brought nto camp. o
man can say wth truth that any southern ow e er
got away rom chos.
n ures were made o apt. uttrc s whether
anythng had been ta en rom the arm houses the
nght be ore. The captan gra ey asserted that a
was uet and e ceedngy ordery.
Three men o o. on arr a at camp were how
e er n troube they had too many ows or mme
date consumpton and they dared not eep them n
camp or they ost con dence n the honesty o some
o the other companes so they went to the cabn o
a respectabe coored ady a short dstance rom camp
and arranged to ha e her board them unt caed or
and generousy pad her or the board n ad ance.
n the course o two wee s they decded that a tur ey
dnner woud be n order and wth appettes we
sharpened they went or ther precous .property. t
s needess to say that they ound not the coored
ady she had gone stng rends n rgna. They
ound not the chc ens they were not there they
ound not the tur ey he had dsappeared they ds
co ered not the goose t had aso gone to parts un nown
they ound not the duc s they too had departed and
the pace that dd now them new them no more.
ere the boys mad h no hurch ord and scar
es were smpy gre ed to thn how ery dshonest
some peope o the coored race coud be when ows
were n the ueston.
Most o these men are st ng and ha e doubt
ess uy repented o any wrong dong they may
ha e been guty o and are now ng es o use
uness and respectabty but was a hen woud
eep out o the reach o poce o cer chos. .
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D T .
T PT T T .
Guard duty was not generay a ser ce sought
a ter yet when per ormed under a orabe crcum
stances t had ts sunny sde n the day tme and
was not esteemed an especa hardshp. There was a
wde d erence among the captans as to what con
sttuted the most e cent duty n ths ne conse
uenty at day guard mount t came at ength
to be a matter o curosty as to who woud be
o cer o the day. ome were ncned to be a
others were easy wth the guard yet hed t we n
hand whe a thrd number were dsposed to e act
the u pound o esh on e ery occason.
mong the atter was one a se ere martnet who
despte hs rgor dd not appear to ha e a better ds
cpned company than many a brother o cer per
haps more bera. e that as t may the occason n
mnd occurred on one o the many rads made rom
ew erne n 1 4. aptan was made cer
o the day when the e pedton was on ts second
mornng out. trct orders as usua had been
ssued aganst oragng but as the narch was not
resumed eary and no one not e en ergt. ones
coud te when t woud be the boys became a bt
restess because t was rumored that ust outsde
camp an od armer ed who had poutry and other
ns or sae. The temptaton was too strong
and some o the more enturesome o the ads man
aged to get the wrong sde o the nes ust to
stretch themse es as was wont to be sad.
The opportunty was not wasted and on ther
return they had managed to accumuate a bg stoc
o pro sons. ow nstructons to a guards
re ure e ua cauton to be obser ed n permttng
entrance nto camp as we as departure rom t and
such a thng coud be to be more gant n
respect to the ormer than the atter hence t cas or
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1 T T T T T .
consderabe strategy by the woud-be runner to
get sa ey n. Thus our heroes approached a pont
n the nes where they regarded t sa e to come
through. t was a motey processon. angng
about ther nec s and cngng to them n arous
paces were chc ens geese duc s tur eys gar
nshed wth eggs bacon egetabes etc. etc.
nuc y the a oresad o cer o the day was
ma ng an une pected round and obser ed through
the bushes the approach o the oragers. They were
arrested at once and wth ther punder were marched
up and down the camp as a warnng to a woud-be
o enders. t was n an that the ctms decared
they had bought the suppes. ustce woud not
be sats ed wth the pea partcuary as there had
not been a pay-day n months and when parade was
ended a were re ured to depost ther spos at the
o cer s uarters.
t was a roya coecton o eatabes and as the
goods coud not we be returned and as t woud be
e tremey demora ng or the ran and e to con
sume them our captan conce ed the brant.
pocy o as ng hs brother o cers to brea ast ne t
mornng and the n tatons were accordngy sent
out. Durng the nght some graceess wretch or
wretches noseessy drew these ratons rom
ther repostory and ssued them to ther comrades
wthout an order. hat was the captan s wrath
ne t mornng when the rad was dsco ered Dd
he not array hmse n hs best sword and strde up
and down the company streets ery coo was
busy the deght u odors o ham por chc en
eggs bee a coo ng met hm on e ery hand but
aas hs own cupboard was bare. To cap the c
ma he ound the ed sta and ne a watng
or hs return. The esson was a sautary one. e
was obged to dsmss hs guests wthout any bene
dcton. tte ater howe er a generous mea was
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D T . 1 9
sent hm o the con scated materas and therea ter
the boys had no more troube when he was o cer o
the day.
. T D PT . T D TT G
G D MM D.
M T G G . T DD D . .
Ths ncdent happened whe a part o the reg
ment was on duty patrong the Dsma wamp
cana. o. Toes was n command o the detach
ment. The tme hung rather hea y on the o cers
hands and arous ways were de sed to g e t nter
est. mong other schemes apt. hte gured t
out one day that there must be good shng n a e
Drummond. t was a happy thought. n the uness
o hs heart he n ted o. Toes and apt. uttrc s
to accompany hm and to score an un uestoned suc
cess chos was put n charge o t. e er
was a better seecton made. procured the
boat the shng tac e the unch and a canteen o
sna e-bte cure or water sna es and now see
them gay gettng away n the eary mornng the
bree e genty annng ther whs ers and ther nobe
cra t boundng orward or the shng grounds under
Master chos gudance.
n due season the unper coored waters o a e
Drummond were reached and the anchor was et go
wth a punge where chos had seen the rppes
made by the bu-heads watng to bte. ut aas or
the shermen noon came and went and not a sotary
nbbe had they et e cept at the canteen. The sun
was hot the bree e had gone and so were the bu
heads. o. Toes ga e up n dsgust and n spte o
ang Master chos asserton that when the tde
turned the sh woud bte too o hs bg mtary
boots and under the soothng n uence o a emon
ade stretched hmse out or a nap. Tme passed
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190 T T T T T .
apt. uttrc s shed apt. hte oo ed or sna es
o. Toes snored and so ty sung:
They made her a gra e too cod and damp
or a heart so wann and true
nd she s gone to the a e o the Dsma wamp
here a nght ong by her re- y amp
he paddes her ght canoe.
nd o t rom the ndan hunter s camp
Ths o er and mad so true
re seen at the hour o mdnght damp
To cross the a e by ther re- y amp
nd to padde ther ght canoe.
ot a sh put n an appearance not e en to hear
chos sng. omethng had to be done. ery
uety chos astened one o the oone s hea y
boots to the atter s ne and droppng t o er the sde
aowed t to genty meander to the bottom. hen t
e hausted the ne t brought up wth a er su cent
to wa en the oone who had ept aant hod o
hs sh poe. ere was a bte sure and a strong
one. The tde had turned. are uy the oone
payed wth hs pr e est t shoud brea away but
nay wth the assstance o hs gaant brother
o cers t was brought to the sur ace and anded
n the boat.
ote t s not thought best to edt the remar s
the coone made on that occason .
t ths stage t was deemed ad sabe to return to
camp. The e traordnary demands made on the
steward s suppes to ceebrate the bg catch entrey
consumed an mportant porton o them and rather
than run any rs s o e posure great haste was made
or and. That nght the oy u e ent was urther
commemorated and the gaant coone regned the
hero o the hour as the ony man who e er caught
anythng at a out o the con ounded od a e.
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eut. ugustus P- Day.
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D T .
191
D T T G DG .
. . T . .
n one occason n the a o 2 the detachment
posted at the ashngton end o ong rdge was n
command o eut. rench as o cer o the guard.
rders were ery strct as to the passage o persons
and property nto rgna and uness the cearest
e dence coud be produced o rght o way urther
ad ance was dened. ong came one day an od
nd dua whose papers were sats actory but who
had no permt or a barre o cder n hs ehce.
eut. rench re ured he shoud depost the ud
re reshment n the guard house and return to head
uarters or the proper pass. The odor o the appe
uce pro ed a sore temptaton to the ree oung
ng thereabouts and t was samped so beray that
the contents entrey dsappeared. eut. rench
happenng n a tte ater sensed the stuaton
and not to be outdone ordered hs men to the bar
re wth good Potomac water whch had no sooner
been done and the bung dr en home than the
owner appeared armed wth the proper credentas.
The boys ery ndy oaded the barre on hs wagon
or hm and he went on hs way re ocng.
T P .
T. . P. D . .
was n the 15th onn. os rom ts ormaton n
ew a en n 1 2 ha ng wth apt. Theodore
Da s and eut. arnes rased a company under the
name o the 2d ompany ew a en Grays whch
was mustered n the regment as o. o whch
was eected second eutenant. remaned wth the
regment unt a ter the sege o u o rgna
when was detached on conscrpt duty at ew
a en returnng to my command whe t was n
camp at Portsmouth a. rom whch pace the reg-
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192
T T T T T .
ment too steamer to Morehead ty . . was
then promoted to rst eutenant o o. ct.
30 1 3 and apponted ct. sst. d t. Genera on
the sta o o. each commandng the onn. r
gade and went wth that o cer and the 1 th onn.
to Pymouth . .
The town was captured pr 20 1 4 a ter a
sege o three days by on ederate troops under the
command o Gen. o e asssted by the ram ber-
mare and ound myse or the rst tme under
the tars and ars. e were transported up the
oano e er to a a . rom there by cars
to bby prson. sha ne er orget my rst
mpressons o that pace. ter beng searched by
the notorous Dc Turner we ascended a ght o
broad stars at the head o whch was a crowd o
what oo ed and acted e demons. Men wth scant
cothng and aces banched rom a year s con ne
ment were shoutng at the top o ther ungs resh
sh. e dd not understand what was meant by
ths term unt ater when we ound that a new
prsoners were caed by that name.
n the rooms at the top o the stars we ound
some se en hundred o cers many o whom had been
con ned there or a ong tme we were uestoned
where we came rom and as ed the atest news rom
the outsde word.
Most o us ound some one we new n the prson.
was ta en n by a brother o Dr. owes o the
15th egment who ntated me n the customs o
prson e. was n bby rom pr 2 to May .
bby as a pace o resdence was not so bad as many
was n a terwards or here we were shetered. The
ratons were ery scant but many o the prsoners
had rece ed bo es rom home contanng pro sons
and were abe to d de ther prson ratons wth
those who were not so ortunate. rom bby we
eut. enry . owes 1 th onn. aptured at the batte o nchester a
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D T .
3
were sent to Dan e a. where we were con ned n
a arge tobacco warehouse. ter a ew days stay
there we were ordered to ta e cars or Macon Ga.
Ths was a dsagreeabe trp o s days n bo cars
whch had been used or con eyng catte and had
not been ceaned be ore we occuped them. ere we
ate and sept s ty- our men n a car no room to e
down and we had to st or stand a the way. e
were much ree ed when we arr ed at Macon and
were paced n the prson pen ormery used as the
ar grounds. e had no sheter here or two wee s.
ter that a sma suppy o boards was urnshed.
The boys here amused themse es by tunneng.
They had to go thrty eet under the dead ne to get
outsde the ence. one were success u or t coud
ony be done on dar and stormy nghts as the drt
had to be dumped nto the cree that ran through
part o the grounds. ur ratons here were a pnt and
a ha o corn mea and a ha a pnt o sorghum
moasses a day and a scant raton o wood to coo t
wth. The corn mea was composed o the cob and
corn ground together and be ore we ate t we s ted
t through tn pates punched u o hoes. e
were hungry a the tme on that are. ew tmes
maggoty bacon was urnshed but that was a great
u ury. ur ne t mo e was to a annah Ga. where we
were paced n the . . hospta grounds and ur
nshed tents. e had no compants to ma e as to
ratons or treatment. ere we were guarded by the
rst Ga. et. egt. whch had ta en part n battes
at the orth and had been sent home to recrut. t
a the other prsons we were guarded by the ome
Guard composed o boys and od men. ha e o ten
been mpressed by the remar o Gen. Grant that
the ebs robbed the crade and the gra e to ncrease
ther army whch was con rmed by an ncdent that
came under my obser aton. t one o the prsons a
13
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194
T T T T T .
boy on guard had a par o home-made mttens that
was an ous to ha e. o ered to trade a ac -
n e or them he was an ous to ha e the n e but
sad he woud ha e to as hs grand ather who was
on guard at another post. dd not get the mttens.
e stayed n a annah rom uy 29th to ept. 13
1 4 when we were ordered to mo e to hareston .
to be paced under re o the non battery whch
was then sheng that cty. Ths was the worst pace
was n. e were con ned n the a yard between
hgh brc budngs when t raned the yard o er
owed wth thy water then came down the scorch
ng sun besdes that ony ha ratons were ssued
and many o the o cers were ta en sc .
terward we were mo ed nto the wor -house
where the uarters were more com ortabe but ery
much crowded. e en oyed hearng the she rom
the non guns comng o er us and burstng n the
cty. one o them came near enough to do us any
harm and they ree ed the monotony o our con ne
ment. They were red about e ery ha hour. n
retaaton to the rebs or puttng us under re our
Go ernment sent an e ua number o rebe prsoners
and put them on Morrs sand under re rom the
rebe batteres. Ths dd not sut them and so strong
a remonstrance was made to the on ederate go ern
ment that they agreed to send us rom hareston
ther men were remo ed rom Morrs sand.
nother reason or desrng our remo a was that t
was ery unheathy n hareston many o the men
who were guardng us too the yeow e er and
some were ed by our shes. e were then sent
to oumba . and camped n a pece o woods
about two mes rom the cty where we were abe to
get toos. e but huts o ogs. t raned we put
our ban ets on the roo to eep us dry.
s ths was a arge camp wth no ence the
guard coud not eep the prsoners rom escapng
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D T . 195
and a pac o boodhounds were used to trac the prs
oners who attempted to escape. ne o cer who tred
to escape was so bady manged by the hounds that
he ded. Two o the hounds came nto the camp eary
one mornng but they ne er went out a e. n
un ortunate od boar wth pro ectng tus s came nto
the camp one day about three hundred o cers were
a ter hm captured hm and n ess tme than can
ta e to te t he was dstrbuted among those who
were ortunate enough to be near. ha e been tod
by those who samped t that t was so tough they
coud not eat t and the ony a or t had was garc.
There was much dssats acton wth our go ern
ment among the prsoners because we were not
e changed. change was somethng that was aways
oo ed or when we mo ed but ne er seemed to
come. et these men con ned and su erng were
oya notwthstandng the many hard thngs sad and
the compants made. ote or presdent ta en
ct. 17 1 4 shows how oya they were when we
consder that Presdent ncon had or hs oppo
nent Gen. Mc ean who was the do o the men n
the army. hen the ote was counted t stood 1 024
or ncon and 143 or Mc ean.
o . 24 o that year was Than sg ng day.
There were our ew ngand boys n our mess and
we had panned ahead to ha e a Than sg ng
dnner no matter how hungry we mght be a ter
ward. was ortunate enough to rece e a bo rom
home contanng some mnce pes pc es preser es
etc. nother o the mess had procured some money
through rends n the outh. e bought a tur ey
or 30.00 on ederate money about two wee s
be ore Than sg ng day. e d ded our ratons o
corn mea to eed the brd or he was not ery at
when we bought hm. e ga e hm a he coud eat.
e coa ed hm to eat and we watched hm day by
day to see hm grow. e ne er e t hm aone ted
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19 T T T T T .
to a sta e durng the day a guard was o er hm at
nght he roosted nsde our hut.
The day be ore Than sg ng we but a chmney
o mud and stc s nsde the hut gathered hc ory
wood and made a good re n the repace. ter
the brd had been prepared a stc was run through
t and t was supported o er the re by crotched
stc s. e too turns a nght turnng and bastng.
e er sha orget that dnner. e a pronounced
t the best we e er sat down to. or my part ne er
en oyed one more than that.
he n the camp one o the prsoners was shot
and ed by a guard or no cause whate er as he
was not near the dead ne and thrty eet rom the
guard. n Dec. 12 1 4 we mo ed nto the cty o
oumba and were con ned n the nsane asyum
yard. ere we spent the codest o the wnter
months wth but tte sheter and ess ue su erng
much rom the cod and e posure. rom oumba
we were dr en out by the ad ance o Gen. herman
who occuped the cty a ew days a ter we e t. n
our way orth near nsborough . we ran o er
a number o catte throwng the engne o the trac .
The rebs aowed us to ha e the catte that were
ed and we soon had them cut up and d ded
among us. t was the rst raton o resh meat
ssued us snce ea ng a annah e months be ore.
s there was no way o gettng the ocomot e on the
trac they but a trac around t whch too about
three days. ehnd our tran were a number o
trans ed wth peope who had ed rom oumba
n ear o herman s army. They passed us on oot
ha ng been obged to ea e ther cars and we
encouraged them a we coud by sngng non
songs and remndng them that herman was ust
behnd them and that t woud be we or them to
hurry up. ter repars were made we contnued on
our ourney stoppng or a ew days at aegh . .
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D T .
197
ere we saw se enteen hundred prsoners who had
been brought rom nderson e to be e changed.
Ther condton was terrbe beyond a descrpton
though these men were caed the we prsoners.
Many seemed to ha e ost ther reason and some rom
sheer e hauston and eebeness were obged to craw
on ther hands and nees o er the ro en ground rom
the tran to the camp.
t was the ntenton to ta e us to mngton
. or e change but whe we were on our way
Gen. Terry wth a mtary and na a orce captured
that pace and deayed the e change. owe er the
tme came at ast or our reease and on eb. 2 1 5
a ew mes outsde o the cty we entered the non
nes and behed the tars and trpes or the rst
tme n neary a year. To descrbe that scene woud
be mpossbe. Men aughed cred sang danced and
hugged each other or oy.
ter a short stay at mngton we too trans
ports or nnapos rom there were aowed to go
home or a short tme. rece ed a ea e o absence
or two wee s to go to Dan e a. to reco er the
body o Ma . sborne who ded there whe a prs
oner. returned to ew a en wth hs remans.
then re oned my regment at nston . .
ote t the capture o eut. Day at Pymouth as stated
he surrendered hs sword to o. . . adger o aegh . .
n 1 3 he earned that the trophy was st n e stence and n the
adger amy. Measures were ta en to secure ts return whch
were success u and wth true outhern ch ary a brother o
oone adger put the weapon n compete order and restored t
to hm.
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P T .
MP D T PT. D . T P
G T T 15T M D T
T . M G G T D MM
M P T D G M G T
D PT PT. T D T.
T D PT. D P
D TT TM G T D
T G M T T T T T
G M T M T G T
D. MP D .
mong the many dseases treated n the army
there was one not auded to n any o the medca
ournas that the wrter s aware o . Ths surprsng
ament was ute pre aent at tmes. t a ected
non and on ederate soders a e and what was
certany snguar was con ned many to the ran
and e though now and then an o cer was a ected
but such cases were rare. t more re uenty at
tac ed ts ctms whe on guard. There was aways
warnng o ts approach but ths aarm was nstanty
succeeded by such an e traordnary ndsposton to
do anythng that be ore the patent was aware the
u symptoms were upon hm. The maady whe t
asted was hghy acute. t too the orm o bnd
ness. amp bndness t possby mght be termed-
ts duraton was but momentary howe er. hen the
attac was past no harm u resuts were dsco ered
and there appeared no wea enng o any o the acu
tes uness n the matter o conscence. ew hed
that the atter organ su ered a se ere stran whch
appeared to some ute probabe. t ne er showed
tse n the ace o the enemy but rather n setted
camps n b ouacs on rads etc. etc. To ustrate:
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eut. ohn . a.
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D T . 199
a sentne s on hs post. e s a e to the respon
sbty o the poston. ery acuty s uc ened
and he thn s ony o the securty o hs comrades.
e grasps hs r e sturdy and steps o upon hs
beat mperous and strong. uddeny he pauses
seems da ed turns abrupty n hs trac s may be
apparenty oses contro o hmse stands rresoute
or mo es unconscousy. ths ta es pace wthn
a bre space say a mnute or ess but durng ts
contnuance hs comrades who may ha e unnten
tonay wandered outsde the nes se e upon hs
hepessness and the opportunty to come nto camp
wth whate er they may ha e pc ed up on the out
sde. t was a snguar dsease
T PT. D . T P . 29T .
coored .
ensted n o. 15th onn. n 1 2 and was
apponted corpora n whch capacty ser ed unt
ate n o . 1 3. t that tme rece ed not ca
ton rom Ma . -Gen. . . usse o ew a en
o whose nsttute was a graduate that he woud
secure or me through Go . uc ngham a euten
ant s commsson n some one o the coored reg
ments then ormng pro ded coud pass the neces
sary e amnaton at ashngton. at once apped
or a urough statng my wshes and was the rst
ensted man o the 15th onn to rece e one or
such a reason.
The e amnaton oowed n due tme and was
graded as captan and assgned to the 1 th . .
oored Troops. ater through the nter enton o
Go . uc ngham was trans erred to the 29th onn.
os. and had t not been or deay n rece ng my
commsson shoud ha e ran ed as senor captan n
that regment. he n camp the regment was re
ewed by Ma . -Gen. urnsde who as ed that t be
sent to the 9th orps at nnapos Md. o whch the
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200 T T T T T .
Thrd D son was to be composed o coored troops.
s re uest was granted and the regment proceeded
by the steamshp arror to nnapos pr 2d.
s t was the rst o the coored troops to arr e t
e cted great curosty but n company wth two
other regments o coored troops t was shorty a ter
sent to outh arona to ree e part o the oth
orps arr ng at eau ort about pr 2 th. The
regment s stay there ended ugust th the tme
beng ta en up wth drng especay n mar s
manshp and pc et duty. Durng part o the tme
was n command o a detached ne o pc ets oc
cupyng se era o those sands atey swept by the
storm wth so great oss o e.
The regment anded at ermuda undred ugust
13th and the ne t day was hed n reser e n the
acton at Deep ottom. e were engaged n arous
mo ements t the 2 th when we urnshed the rst
pc et ne o coored troops under my command n
ront o Gen. uter s head uarters. The ne t day
we went nto the trenches n ront o Petersburg
remanng constanty under re t eptember 25th
when we were ree ed to prepare or a secret mo e
ment. eptember 25th as part o the oth orps the
regment marched a nght to the north sde o the
ames crossng at Deep ottom and too part n the
acton o eptember 29th at prng and hapn s
arm. bout the mdde o the a ternoon whe the
reg t was n reser e was wounded and ta en to the
ed hospta and thence to the o cers hospta at
ampton. t ater a ter a bre ea e o absence
to st onnectcut returned to nnapos and
remaned unt abe to re on my regment n ront o
chmond ebruary 7 1 5. e remaned n wnter
uarters there unt pr 3d 1 5. n that mornng
we were roused ong be ore dayght by the e po
sons and res o the on ederates destroyng ther
wor s and gunboats and burnng the cty o ch
mond. s soon as dayght ga e a sa e passage the
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D T . 201
regment passed the torpedoes n ront o the rebe
orts and started or chmond toward whch o. s
and G had s rmshed rom the pc et ne
where they had obtaned rom two deserters the rst
n ormaton o the e acuaton o the cty. t was a
race as to whch shoud be the rst regment n the
rebe capta. y orced marchng we were abe to
enter the cty preceded ony by the 2d attaon o
Mass. ca ary attached to Gen. et e s head uarters.
The trumph o the hour ecpsed e en the terr c
grandeur o the burnng cty or we new the war
was amost ended.
pr 14th the regment marched or Petersburg
arr ng ne t day ust n tme to earn o the death
o the martyred Presdent. n a ew days t was sent
to Pont oo out to assst n guardng the great
prson camp there. rom there n the atter part o
May t returned to ty Pont to prepare or the
e pedton to Te as under Gen. herdan.
The regment saed on the steamer ac stone
or Te as une 1 th. ter spendng a ew days at
ort t. Php t nay reached ra os De antago
uy 2d and the ne t day started or rowns e
passng o er the od batte ed o esaca de a Pama.
t remaned at rowns e t mustered out ctober
24 1 5.
ha e none but words o commendaton or the
men o ths regment. They were tractabe and
bra e eager to e ce n a the uates o a soder
so much so as to wn the credt or the brgade o
whch they were a part o presentng the most
sodery appearance o any brgade n ether the
rmy o the Potomac or the rmy o the ames.
G . G T T 15T M .
. D. . .
t was at ortress Monroe that rst saw Gen.
Grant. had been sent down rom Portsmouth wth
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202 T T T T T .
a sma s uad o prsoners ta en on one o the rads .
thn on the ac water and a ter de erng them
to the pro ost guard at the ortress marched down
agan to the doc to wat or the return boat. ur
s uad stac ed arms and ounged about the whar
amusng themse es as the boys aways woud under
the watch u eye o a guard who was pacng hs beat.
e era baes o hay were scattered about on the
whar and sat down upon one o them. oon a ter
a short thc set man sauntered down the whar
wthout any sgn o ran sbe e cept that hs
cothes were rather better than we n the ran s were
n the habt o wearng. too hm to be an ensted
man on detached ser ce n the uartermaster s
department. e sat down on a neghborng bae and
t hs cgar when up wa s the guard and says o
smo ng on ths doc sr. e guess that s
rght t s rather dangerous remar ed my neghbor
st sttng on hs bae o hay. do not remember
whether addressed hm rst or he me but he
n ured where was rom my regment etc. where
statoned etc. tod hm was down rom Ports
mouth wth a ew ohnnes that had been captured.
e n ured who was n command n that secton
as ed who and what troops were there and whether
the boys appeared to be n good sprts etc. aso
n ured about our ratons and nay as a tug-boat
rounded the pont remar ed there comes my boat
and bddng me good day wa ed a t nto the
cabn. notced a pecuar to me ag at the stern
o the boat and as ed a guard who t was that went
on board hs answer was Genera Grant. The
guard on the doc dd not seem to now hm nor was
he attended by any one rom the ortress. had not
the sghtest dea that he was an o cer or at east a
commssoned o cer rom hs unassumng manner
too hm to be an ordnary soder on detached ser
ce. hether hs sta were on board the tug do
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D T .
203
not now but certany none were wth hm on the
doc and none showed themse es on the boat.
hat other commander was e er so unassumng
D T T M P M T G
1 2.
ne ncdent connected wth the great Musc a
meetng hed n ew a en n uy 1 2 shoud not
go unnotced not ony on account o the promnence
o the spea er but because t re ected the sentments
o so many o the ar Democrats o that tme.
mong those who were to address that meetng
was the on. ames Gaagher. hen t came hs
turn to spea he ad anced to the oot-ghts throwng
o hs coat as he dd so and drawng rom hs poc et
a we- ed waet thrust t on the tabe wth a oud
bang sayng as he ony coud: t ens ths reg
ment must be n the ed nsde o thrty days t
ta es my ast doar.
The appause that oowed was beyond a e pres
son. hen the 15th onn was nay paced n the
ed t had no warmer rend and supporter than
ames Gaagher. T D MM M P.
GT. . . M .
That army s sad to be the .most e ect e whch
most mpcty obeys orders.
Thers not to ma e repy
Thers but to do and de
s commended as the ony creed the man-at-arms
shoud now hence the ne er ceasng dr o the
soder to brng hm to the desred sub ecton. th
out pausng to dscuss whether brans or machnes
ache e the best resuts n war a admt that wthout
se ere dscpne modern armes woud be ne cent
enough. The habt o automatc obedence can ony
be secured by ong and care u tranng n what many
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204 T T T T T .
woud consder the non-essentas. The commendabe
dscpne and steadness o the 15th was not ac ured
n a day t began wth sma s uads at amp hase
and ended wth those statues ue dress parades and
guard mounts at ew erne.
These parades were the prde o the regment.
ny reguar army o cer mght ha e been en ous o
them. They were the embodment o what dscpne
coud accompsh and both o cers and men scarcey
dared breathe whe they were n progress. There
was one occason howe er when the gra ty o the
warrors was most sorey tred ndeed they uttery
aed to eep t and bro e out nto one proonged
how o deght.
The ncdent happened at a brgade guard mount.
d utant and had hs men n superb array. ery
mo ement was tmed to per ecton and e ery soder
mo ed e a machne. hen the e outons reached
that pont where the band parades that wndy body
struc out as a hundred tmes be ore whe the nes
stood absoutey motoness. n the return the tme
s usuay uc ened n ths nstance the muscans
had reached about mdway the orce e ery man bow
ng hs best wth ush the bg bass drum man brng
ng up the rear twrng such gyratons o hs drum
stc s as he ony coud oursh. t was an mposng
spectace. apt. hte s bosom o cer o the day
sweed wth emoton and d utant and owed
there was ne er anythng e t be ore. uddeny
an nnocent tent pn rose up out o the ground
drecty n ront o the bg drum ush caught hs toe
on t aas aas up went the drumstc s n the ar
and down went the muscan on top o hs drum the
momentum o the pace carred both aong the drum
rong orward and he prone on hs stomach was
rdng t hs arms and egs yng n a drectons n
rantc e orts to stop. e t was a sght.
othng e t had e er been seen be ore. ords
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D T .
205
cannot pcture the utter udcrousness o the scene
se -contro was mpossbe and such a mghty burst
o aughter as went up rom the throats o the boys
n the ran s was ne er heard be ore or snce n a
orth arona.
T D G M T T TT
T 1 5.
Ma or sborne says George . toddard o o.
was sttng n ront o hs tent n the rear o the
2d attaon when Gen. o e s orces came up
on our an . e arose at the aarm and was n the
act o buc ng on hs sword as the rst oey was
dscharged and was wounded at that re. toddard
wth three comrades paced hm n a ban et and
started across the ed n the drecton o our s r
msh ne. The ma or was hea y and they were
orced by hs weght and hs wound to mo e sowy.
e ore gong ar the rebe horde was upon them and
o a s uad o a do en or more who surrounded them
one boder than the others commenced r ng the
ma or s poc ets ta ng there rom a handsome god
watch. apt. Da s who had ust come up se ed the
the and turnng to a on ederate o cer near sad
aptan do you aow your men to rob a dyng o cer
Ma or sborne o the 15th onn ot now
t reped the o cer but or a that the watch was
not reco ered though the the was sent under guard
wthn the on ederate nes across outhwest ree .
The bearers wth ther precous burden were ordered
across the brdge at the m where they e t the
wounded ma or n charge o the on ederate surgeons.
toddard was ess ortunate n preser ng hs
persona e ects. p came a drty gray-bac
armed ony wth a canteen and a sho e and brngng
a o. 11 hand down on the ta pr ate s head wth a
whac sad an want that hat at the same tme
appropratng toddard s hat a ne so t one hs w e
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20 T T T T T .
had recenty sent hm. ow sad the ohnne
g e me that wast-bet whppng out a bg n e
as he spo e and cuttng t rom hs prsoner. The
15th onn man began to be concerned est the ne t
demand woud be or the cothes he wore but that
was a erted. ohnne says toddard: hat are
you dong wth that sho e n the pace o arms
where s your gun an am a pt-sn er or a
sharpshooter to pc o you-uns was the repy and
then toddard thought uy accompaned hm to
nston.
T T T G T D - PT PT.
T D T. M 1 5.
PT. G G M. T .
The reader has obser ed re erence s made to ths ncdent n
hapter . nce that tme the oowng paper has been
ound and we hasten e en at the rs o repetton to g e t
entre.
Through a msta e o the ma or-genera n com
mand o the troops near ew erne . the 15th
onn and the 27th Mass. were paced n a poston
where 15 000 on ederates surrounded and captured
them. The prsoners were started on oot or ch
mond n charge o a orce o the eteran eser e o
the on ederate army. ne nght soon a ter the ong
march was begun apt. hte escaped accompaned
by eut. oomon . nsey o o. 15th eg
ment. t the taunton r er they ound a boat whch
a ter usng t to carry them to the opposte shore they
set adr t. They soon ound that they had anded on
an sand and had crossed ess than ha o the r er.
They made a ra t o ras ted together wth grape
nes and had neary reached the man-and when the
ra t went to peces and they were obged to swm.
They subse uenty ound that they must agan cross
the r er. rom ths pont the story s here g en n
apt. hte s own words.
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D T .
207
e ound a coored man past the prme o e
who or twenty doars agreed to brng us a good sup
py o broed chc en and corn bread soon a ter dar
and then pot us to a erry where we coud get across
the r er on the sy be ore dayght the ne t mornng.
y ths tme was pretty neary used up but eut.
nsey seemed constanty gettng hs second wnd.
hene er was on the erge o despondency or ds
gust or n other words whene er began to swear
nsey woud come up smng wth some new dea.
o now when the coored brother wth our twenty
doars aed to come to our hdng pace on tme
nsey nssted on gong n search o hm and when
he started new he oud nd hm as he dd. e
came bac wth the dar ey and the chc en and the
corn bread and wth the news that the erry had
been temporary nterrupted n ts operatons but
woud be runnng agan by ee en o coc that nght.
ur arrangements were soon made and ee en
o coc ound us at the apponted rende ous n con
erence wth the od coored man who or thrty years
had run that partcuar erry. e tod us that he had
thrteen deserters rom ee s army who wth ther
arms and e upments compete were watng to go
across wth hm that nght and he was a rad they
woud be suspcous o us as not beng o ther nd
o chaps. e nay nduced hm to ead us to them
and a ter an hour s con erence we con nced them
that we were honest an ee s and got them to con
sent that we mght go o er wth them. They were
a rough and ery determned oo ng set o men.
They were a porton o a tda wa e o deserters
who were ust at that tme ea ng ee s army and
ta ng a bee-ne or the mountans o est rgna.
They were ery shy o us and or two hours re used
to consent to et us enter the boat and go o er wth
them on the ground that our edera un orm was a
dsguse and that we were reay rebe secret ser ce
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20 T T T T T .
men whose busness t was to entrap and arrest
men o ther cass who were tryng to get away
rom the on ederate ser ce. e nay con nced
them that we were genune an s and about md
nght we a got nto the od at-bottomed s uare-
ended erry boat and started across. The r er was
narrow and the current rapd and the boat was hed
rom gong down stream by a cabe stretched rom
shore to shore and runnng through rude tac e at
each end o the od scow. e coud see ghts on the
opposte shore su centy near where we were appar
enty to and but pacng a con dence n the od
coored erryman we as ed no uestons but senty
gded across.
The nstant the boat touched the andng up
umped a whoe company o rebe soders. e heard
ther mus ets coc ed and new they were e ery one
o them amed drecty nto the boat and then came
the sharp uc oce o the captan as he ordered the
deserters to ay down ther arms and march ashore.
or ha a mnute t was st as death n the boat
not a rebe or a an ee mo ed. The captan repeated
hs command and ga e them one mnute to ay down
ther arms and come ashore or he woud g e the
order to re. eary a mnute must ha e passed
be ore a man mo ed and then one o the deserters
ad down hs gun and marched out then another
oowed and so n ndan e they a stepped
ashore nto the aws o what to them was pretty cer
tan death.
nsey and myse were sttng n the stern o
the boat and dd not mo e. nnotced by us- the od
erryman had gotten nto the water and was sheter
ng hmse rom possbe buets under the stern o
the boat. e now brought hs ace ar enough abo e
the boat to whsper to me Marse ye s got to go
ashore de capn nows ye s hyar. Then or the rst
tme t dawned upon me that the dar ey had betrayed
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D T . 209
us. My ngers ary ached to cutch hm by the
throat but ddn t do t. whspered a seecton o
cuss words n hs e t ear and they must ha e been
hea y ones or he at once sun out o ear shot and
ne er saw hm any more.
nother ute urgent n taton came to us rom
the rebe captan and then nsey and myse
wa ed ashore. The captan had sent the deserters
away under a strong guard and he now marched us
o to hs own uarters.
e soon ound that our captor was aptan Du
gud o a orth arona regment and that hs
home when the war began was n ew erne . .
e coud te hm a great dea about ew erne and
her peope as our regment had been there or more
than a year and we soon et as much at home wth
hm as he had been a an hmse . e ga e up
hs own bun to us he beng on duty a nght and
had the best hs stores a orded coo ed or a md
nght mea or us. sha aways suppose that a part
at east o hs ndness to us was due to the dsco ery
whch he made soon a ter we entered hs tent that
was a brother Mason.
e now earned rom aptan Dugud and hs
eutenant the reason o our betraya by the od co
ored erryman oe Mosey.
ny two days be ore aptan Dugud came to
that erry rom ee s army beng detaed wth hs
entre company to ntercept the constant stream o
deserters who were pourng up nto the mountans.
rr ng here aptan Dugud ound that oe had
been n the habt o runnng the erry egtmatey
durng the day but that at nght t was hs constant
practce to erry o er two or three oads o deserters
chargng them 20 apece or the ser ce.
n ths way oe had ad by neary a barre o on
ederate money and had become so attached to that
nd o currency that we had ound t hard wor to
14
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21 0 T T T T T .
get hm to accept greenbac s or our are. The rst
thng the captan dd was to arrest the od erryman
put one end o a rope round hs nec and the other
o er a mb and te hm to say hs ast prayer. d
oe wasn t ready to ea e hs erry and hs barre o
shn pasters so he tod the captan : ou s st
btn ye s own nose o Marse e you hang me.
en hop ye mor n a de rest o de o s n ds whoe
secton. Dey a nows me and comes rght to my
boat. ou est et me e an run de erry est de
same an you bag a heap more game n ye woud e
se dead an gone.
aptan Dugud saw the orce o oe s ogc et
hm go bac to hs busness and nsey and
chanced to be n the rst boat oad that he carred
o er under that arrangement.
ter earnng a the acts rom aptan Dugud
and eutenant urst we ddn t ee dsposed to
bame the erryman so much as we dd at rst.
e had been our days and nghts trampng
through orests ordng streams wa ng o ten n
the bed o a stream or a me or so to a od beng
trac ed by hounds and whe eutenant nsey
was resh and robust t or another tramp as se ere
was ery bady used up. e were s ty mes rom
chmond and as my eet were sod bsters rom
hee to toe as ed aptan Dugud to try to get us
through on a tran.
e ery prompty consented and the ne t day we
e t o er staton on the roo o a reght car wth
the youngest son o od Go ernor se then a boy o
se enteen years and a second eutenant n the unor
eser es as our custodan. oung se dd not rde
wth us on the roo o the car howe er. e paced a
coupe o hs boys wth mus ets on the car wth us
and ensconced hmse n the caboose.
ne er sha orget that rde to chmond. The
road-bed was n horrbe condton there was not a
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D T . 2 1 1
car n the tran whose bra es coud be used and
where er a stretch o down grade was reached we
ran at a ear u speed at the mercy o ate. ur ony
course at such tmes was to e at on the narrow
board runnng the entre ength o the car roo and
hod on wth both hands as best we coud. ur
guards soon ost ther mus ets and one o them hs
hat and they cut but a sorry gure when at ast we
arr ed at chmond and they marched us to the head
uarters o the pro ost marsha. oung se how
e er was rgged out n gay enough stye to ma e up
or the de cences o hs guard. thn he s the
same ohn . se who has n recent years been ute
promnent n rgna potcs but has now ta en up
hs resdence n ew or cty. These turned us
o er to the pro ost marsha and then bd us a ery
ndy good-bye. e were then thoroughy searched
and sent to bby where the searchng was per
ormed agan. e had ute an amount n green
bac s wth us and had ta en the precauton to secrete
t between the coth and the nng at the bottom o
our trousers egs. ur cothng was so competey
co ered wth mud up to the nees that they dd not
oo there or t so we got past Dc Turner wthout
g ng up our greenbac s. s a resut o our e ort
to escape we arr ed at bby two days n ad ance o
the rest o our regment.
T D PT. T D . D .
n the atona Trbune o May 30th 1 9 appeared
the oowng card: T D D.
. Dunbar 2d . . M t d es Godsboro . says that
there s a ost sword at that pace supposed to ha e beonged to a
non o cer n the hands o an od negro Green erett. n
the hande s the oowng: Presented to apt. Theodore .
Da s by . . httesey ug. 9 1 2.
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212 T T T T T .
ergt. arnes o outhngton saw the notce and
sent t to apt. Da s. The atter communcated at
once wth Mr. Dunbar wth ths resut:
Godsboro . uy 2d 1 9.
Mr. Theodore . Da s.
rece ed your etter and was ery gad to hear rom you.
our ntas are on the hande o that sword had pubshed.
The coored man says the sword cost hm e doars and you
want t wrte me a good honorabe etter prasng the od negro
and perhaps can get t or ess money or he wants an artce to
pubsh n the Godsboro papers about t. w do a can or
you. reman e er your rend
D .
t s needess to add that apt. Da s wrote the
good honorabe etter and sent su cent green
bac s to nsure the speedy return o hs weapon.
There was great re ocng when t arr ed and t s
now chershed as one o the most precous memen
tos the aptan coud be ueath.
T . . D TT s TM G T.
ne o the most hearty and spontaneous hrstmas
g ts e er made was that donated by the regment
whe at ew erne . . ter dress parade on the
a ternoon o Dec. 29 1 4 the command was ormed
n hoow s uare and ergt. ey o o. on beha
o hs comrades ed nto the encosure a auabe
horse and e upments and presented the same to
hapan ohn . Dootte as an e presson o
the estmaton n whch he was hed by the regment.
The hapan was competey surprsed and
among thngs n e pressng hs than s sad ths :
hen was a boy used to te mother that
when came to be a man there were two thngs that
was gong to ha e one was a horse and the other a
w e. am now ngh on to thrty years o age and
mother has been about dscouraged as to my gettng
ether but sha now wrte her that the horse s
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D T .
213
here so she can ta e courage and when ths crue
war s o er perhaps but we won t ta o that
ust now.
hapan Dootte mustered out hs horse wth
hmse at the cose o the war and con eyed hm to
onnectcut. There he remaned se era years and
when hs wor caed hm to ebras a too the
ath u anma aong wth hm. bout 1 90 the od
eow was st one o the amy and may be
ng yet.
PT T G M T TT G T T
TT T .
T T . . . .
was n command o o. . hen comng on to
the ed on the a ternoon o March 7 1 5 was
ordered to support the s rmsh ne o the e t wng
and too poston some yards n ts rear n a dtch
runnng aongsde a ane made through the pantaton.
The on ederate battery bac o ac son s Ms
obser ng our mo ements opened re whch necess
tated a sght change to the e t n my poston other
wse when the ght opened the ne t day we occuped
the poston rst ta en.
onsderabe msapprehenson e sts among some
o the eterans as to the e act status o the regmen
ta coors at ths ght and t s wth a ew to g e
the acts n the matter that ths artce s wrtten.
The state ag had been sent to onnectcut or repars
pre ous to our ea ng ew erne and had not been
returned. ts pace was supped by a bue s stand
ard urnshed by the . . go ernment and was
wthout mar or nsgna o any nd. Ths ensgn
was carred by the e t wng and the natona coor
by the rght wng. The atter as pre ousy stated
was sa ey borne o the ed but the ormer was not
so ortunate. t was puc y ept yng and the
men raed on t at the ast change o ront ordered.
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214 T T T T T .
t ths tme e ery member o the guard wth
t had become dsabed e cept orpora Man e
and he was sorey wounded. e ertheess he
hed to hs standard and when our orces bro e
away oned n the retreat. e had scarcey passed
o. Toes head uarters when he et unabe to go
urther and handed hs precous charge o er to me.
ergeants Gr n and nngan o my company soon
came up and as the rout was genera by ths tme we
struc across the open ot and nto the woods we
down on our rght hopng to escape. uddeny we
heard the command hat surrender those coors
and at the same tme a rebe soder se ed the sta .
oo ed at my woud-be captor a moment and rom
hs manner concuded hs pece was not oaded nor
dd see any supportng comrade near hm. t
seemed to me hs demand was rather uncaed or
and hodng on to the coor wth one hand drew my
re o er wth the other and n the same breath Gr n
and nngan were preparng to ma e a rush and cap
ture the ohnny. ust at ths crss apt. urgess
came up and pontng to the rebe n antry now
cosng n on a sdes whch n the e ctement had
aed to notce ad sed our surrender. e accord
ngy ga e up the ag. ur captor carred t nto
nston that a ternoon and a part o the way we
marched behnd t.
T T G M T .
ne o the ob ects o the so-caed ac berry
ad n 1 3 was the destructon o an ron brdge
across the outh nna r er o er whch suppes were
sent to the on ederate army rom chmond. Gen.
arand s brgade o whch the 15th onn was a part
was hed n reser e at Tayor s arm whe the man
coumn went orward to destroy ths brdge. he
yng there some o the ads whom t s to be eared
had negected ther unday choo essons that day
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D T .
5
or t was the abbath ancyng ther nce
amue s b o are not cacuated to sustan the
reputaton unday dnners used to ha e n od on
nectcut determned to oo about or a danty or
two. mong these godess youth was one toddard a
o. pr ate who embodened by the e ampe o
some wc ed men o the 3d . . ca ary started out
on a bt o oragng on hs own account. t s n erred
that up to ths tme he had been an e empary young
man . carcey was he cear o the camp ere he
stumbed on ade and ar o o. D out on a
smar errand. Ths precous tro hed a consuta
ton at whch t was agreed to orm a mted part
nershp mted n capta -not ha ng a cent
among them and embar n the meat and pro
son busness. t dd not ta e ong to draw up the
artces o agreement.
n the dstance ay the pantaton o one o. rane
an o cer n the rebe army and ththerward the rm
bent ts steps. e era bee-h es presented ther
attractons to the partners and ade was especay
an ous to hs ha ersac wth honey ust to eat
wth hard-tac you now but the senor member o
the rm cautoned hm that they stood more n need
o meat than sweetenng whch counse pre aed
and they pressed on up to the manson. ny a ew
rghtened ser ants appeared to be hodng the ort
or ts gaant owner and these on beng uestoned
speedy n ormed the n aders that a oc o sheep
were eedng ust o er the h. Ths was cheer u
news stoc n the new meat mar et rose at once.
toddard wdy sad he d ta e t a but the others
sad they guessed not not whe they were there at
east. ar drew a bead on a ne cossett and n a
ew mnutes ade had ts hde o and ths pece o
mutton unceremonousy hung by ts hees to a gun
was beng toted to a an ee camp. n the return
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21 T T T T T .
these now thoroughy hardened transgressors ha
ng run the camp-guard bro en the abbath rght
ened the women and san the tte amb rounded
up ther ad entures by radng the a oresad bee
h es but aas or the partners so much tme was
consumed n the atter sweet underta ng that the
connectons wth ther camp became bro en. t seems
that n ther absence the coumn had une pectedy
been ordered orward and the remorseess grp o the
Pro ost guard now shut down on them. hmperng
and bu ng were e uay o no a a ther entre
capta was attached and themse es gnomnousy
thrust nto a coo s od tent under guard wth some
thrty other dscpes o sat por and hard-tac e
wse apprehended. t s asserted that n the sma
hours o that nght the head o the rm got oose
rom the guard and reganed a porton o the
stoc but be that as t may the arrest bro e up The
entra rgna Meat o. and the concern went
nto ban ruptcy. G T D.
D . .
Durng the ast wee n une 1 3 Gen. ohn .
D conce ed the dea o a bac door attac on ch
mond party to pre ent troops beng sent rom that
cnty to ren orce ee at Gettysburg. Gen. Getty s
d son e t Getty s taton near or o on trans
ports or or town where we encamped on the hs
torc ground o ornwas surrender. ery near our
camp and easy traceabe were the od nes o
breastwor s wth trees n some nstances two eet n
dameter growng on them. oon a ter dayght on
that hot mornng o uy 1 we crossed the Pamun ey
r er on the spes o the burned raroad brdge. t
was there we caught our rst cat sh. e saw an
od dar ey wth a strng o bg cats whch he sad
he caught o the raroad brdge. e rgged up a
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D T . 217
shng tac e dug worms or bat and then sat or
hours on the brdge wthout a nbbe. untng up
the od contraband we made some remar s about hs
eracty n act we tod hm he ed and that there
wasn t a cat sh n the r er. e nssted there was
and as ed to see our hoo s. oo s a rght where
your bat e showed hm some nce at earth
worms and then he grnned. ome wd me sad
the od eow. e oowed down to the suter s
shanty. oss gb me ha pound bat and n a
moment we had a ha pound o so t green cheese. e
smed ery ncreduousy but a ter puttng on a bt
as arge as a sma chestnut the tde turned more
surey than on a e Drummond and cat sh wegh
ng rom two to our pounds were caught t we
coud not carry them a to camp. The second day
out we passed the manson o Dr. ountan whose
w e was a daughter o Patrc enry. The nmates
had ed and e t that beaut u home to the bac s
and the enemy. ts contents were scattered n a
drectons but the onn. rgade were uy e one
rated rom the ootng o t many tte artces were
dropped here and there and some o our men neary
came to gre rom ha ng some o these dscarded
trn ets n ther possesson.
uy 3 was the hottest day n whch the
brgade e er marched. That nght the 15th onn.
b ouac ed on the ohn Tayor pantaton n a
wheat ed. The wheat was n stac s the boys
used t or beds and or orage. e stayed there
o er unday uy 4th and on that day ths hoary
od rebe addressed the soders rom the porch
o hs house. e e t ths pantaton and n some
mysterous way hs scattered wheat too re about
dar . Then began that terrbe orced march ese
where spo en o . Many o the men sept whe
marchng and t was amusng to hear the arety o
opnons as to the apse o tme snce the ast hat.
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21 T T T T T .
comrade woud str e suddeny aganst hs e
eader and n ure what s another hat caed or
and was wng to swear that t had not been ten
mnutes snce the ast a n was g en but upon
str ng a match and e amnng hs watch woud
nd that an hour or two had eapsed and then woud
ha e to admt that he had marched aseep.
Ths was done n numberess nstances. Men
straned e ery ner e to eep ther paces n the ran s
or gueras oowed cose s rmshng wth the rear
guard and to be e t behnd and pc ed up by these
human coyotes meant sure death n most nstances
as they ed men as remorseessy as a ou ndan.
ary ruts were n ther prme and the troops
ared sumptuousy. The men rom the hs o ew
ngand had ne er be ore seen such a weath o bac
berres as grew aong the ne o march. ne coud
wthout changng poston pc more than he coud
eat. n o cer recang ths tme says gathered
a water pa three- uarters u rom the nes wthn
my tent. Ths rut ept us n heath. re uenty
the men woud ta e a uart cap o berres crush them
wth an ron spoon and brea ng n ther hard tac
et t soa a ew mnutes t was no mean dsh then.
thers woud crush the berres then pour them nto
ther canteens addng a tte water ths made a ar
more paatabe drn than that drawn rom some
pudde a ter the passage o a s -mue team. t was
the pro uson o ths wd rut that ga e the e ped
ton the name o the ac berry ad.
Thus the march went on. e anced that when
we reached water deep enough or the transports
that we shoud rde the remander o the way home
we dd but nstead o on transports on gunboats
made at ynn and other shoe towns n Massachu
setts. e marched the entre ength o that penn
sua down through the batte- ed o ethe to or
tress Monroe much o the way n st ng dust such
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D T .
219
as ony those who ha e c ed t up on a march
o that nd now. Then agan we were n
swamps wth water wast-deep and up to the arm-pts
o Patt and nerr who were aways at the short
end o o. and aways oaded down wth guns
bets cartrdge bo es ha ersac s canteens ban ets
eghty rounds e tra ammunton ryng pans etc. etc.
Thus by weary marches we made that ong and to
some ourney and at ast reached ampton. n ade
o Gen. Getty remar ed n a ter years that the Gen
era sad no march e er e uaed t consderng ts
ength the season the dstance co ered and the
heath and morae o the troops at the nsh.
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P T .
T P P P T T
. T T.- . T P
T T T M P M T M T
T T G M T D
G . D T T
T T PT. T M .
T P P .
T. MP .
The Poneer orps was organ ed out o the onn.
rgade at hte ouse andng n 1 3. was de
taed to ts command. There were about se enty-
e men n a connected wth t and our dutes were
to precede the coumns o march cear away obstruc
tons rom the roads and when gong nto camp
erect uarters or the o cers and prepare n part
the grounds or the occupaton o the command.
The most aborous wor the corps per ormed was n
renderng assstance to the baggage trans. These
o ten became staed or one reason and another bad
corduroy roads and mud beng the most re uent
causes. Partcuary was ths the case a ter ea ng
hte ouse andng. o words o mne can
descrbe the uproar and e aton o that occason.
The tran was hea y the mud was deep the road
was abomnabe the teamsters were mpatent the
weather was hot and the mues were ugy.
ote. t s sad that the atter anmas were sworn at so
e ect ey by ther dr ers that they too earned the anguage
and answered bac .
s a rue the wor o the Poneer orps was
se ere n the e treme. he ts members were
e empt rom guard duty atgue ser ce was ar
more e haust e and t re ured a we seasoned
soder to the b. e ormed a separate detach-
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D T . 221
ment messed and sept together and were aways
hed ready or any emergency.
ccasonay a ter a se ere day s march a com
pant woud sometmes be made that one or more
members had aen out ony to come straggng
nto camp ate at nght when the abor was a done.
Ths charge came to rest so re uenty on y
ogan o o. that he was oo ed upon as one
habtuay tred.
n our arr a at ng am ourt ouse
Pr ate ogan came n ate as usua. Dutes o one
nature and another together wth a search or a
suppy o the magn cent bac berres o that
ocaty too me some dstance rom camp and on
returnng was met by one o my men who n
soemn tones sad that poor y ogan had been
bured. t seemed pretty uc wor and re ected
that perhaps we had been too hard on am and
un ust n our udgment and now the sc man was
dead. urryng aong esped n the dstance a
not o men standng n soemn atttude near our
uarters cose by a mound o resh earth. one
seemed ncned to spea as drew near and a great
sorrow was apparent. ust then ogan came up
and sautng sad eutenant t s me. got out o
that. ddn t want to be bured a e. Then the
secret was out. The soemnty anshed n an n
stant and a burst o aughter oowed.
t seems that the moment ogan reached camp
as mentoned he spread hs ban et and regardess
o duty was soon sound aseep. n my absence se
era members o the corps uety dug a trench and
tng the seeper care uy ad hm n t. Then
they began to t up wth a w. y soon wo e
under the pressure and commenced yeng stop
t stop t egorra m not dead yet and made
a wd rush or the top.
The esson pro ed a good one he was so thor
oughy rghtened as ne er to attempt to shr agan
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222 T T T T T .
t the batte o nston a e n hand he threatened
so ercey to hew down a ohnny who attempted
to capture hm that he bu ed hm and escaped to
the rear.
he n camp near Portsmouth the poneer corps
conce ed the noton o erectng a ag-sta on the
parade ground. ccordngy we procured rom the
orest a mast about one hundred twenty eet n
ength and wth the ad o boc s and ropes rom the
Portsmouth a y ard attempted one nght a ter
dress parade to host t nto poston. ur rggng
became dsabed n the e ort and we were compeed
to postpone the rasng unt ne t mornng. e ore
that tme dawned howe er we rece ed marchng
orders and were mo ed about our mes nearer Ports
mouth and as we coud not we carry our bg stc
wth us the 1 th onn rased t some days ater amd
genera re ocng.
t our new camp the corps was made busy puttng
up og houses or the ed and ta o cers. These
were substanta budngs. o. pham eut.- o.
Toes Ma or sborne hapan Mer urgeon o
comb d t. and and the assstant surgeons each
had a com ortabe dweng about 10 1 . n addton
to these apt. Munson o o. and myse but
uarters or ourse es o the same matera. They
were urnshed wth wndows and door and d ded
by a curtan nto two cosy apartments. ach cabn
had ts o en repace and chmney but o brc s
about thrty thousand o whch were con scated
rom the neghborng cty o Portsmouth. The
accompanyng ustraton produced rom a photo
graph ta en the day camp was bro en up on our
departure or orth arona represents apt. Mun-
son s and my own budngs.
The operatons o the corps were resumed on
reachng Pymouth and ept up or a tme a ter the
occupaton o ew erne but the organ aton was
nay dsbanded at the atter pace.
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D T . 223
P T .
D T . 1 2.
T G M T
he rased by the authorty o the Go ernor by the
T o .
t can be ased n
30 3 - .
tate ounty pad upon enstng wthn 30 days 50.00
durng the rst year . . . 30.00
owance or w e an . 73.00
and two chdren . . 4 .00
nted tates ounty pad upon enstng . 2.7.00
at end o war . . 75.00
Pay per month .... 13.00
Tota pay n one year besdes cothng and ratons 45 .00
Good Men are n ted to meet the ommttee at once.
T T G M T
e rst n the edand march to ashngton
n 30 Days.
. T D. P D
M P . .
. D. P . T
D
ecrutng ommttee uter udng.
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224 T T T T T .
P T .
D T M D . 1 2.

T T PP T T
T .
T T M D who are
ready to ma e another e ort to sa e the aton n
ths ts greatest per are re uested to meet at the
T T T D G
th 1 2 at 7 1-2 o cc to consut upon
measures reatng to the P T .
hands to the rescue. The Go ernment cas oudy
or ad and Merden must respond noby now n
.11 and M as she has done n the past.
. T D T P .
and other dstngushed pea ers w be present to address
the meetng. r
eut. o. D. . T nn. . . P . TT
. on. T T
M . P
. . D D. D P
Merden uy th. 1 . and numerous other ct ens.
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D T . 225
T . T MP .
ensted as pr ate n o. uy 2 th 1 2 and
was apponted ourth corpora. n ths capacty
oowed the ortunes o the regment unt obtaned
a urough whe at ew erne . n the sprng
o 1 4 n order to appear be ore Gen. asey s oard
then sttng to e amne canddates or commssons
n the coored regments beng rased. was ortu
nate enough to pass muster wth the grade o rst
eutenant and rece ed my dscharge rom the 15th
uy 31 1 4. n reportng or duty at ashngton
was ordered to ousa y. and rece ed a comms
son there n the 109th egt. . . oored Troops
o. nnety men no captan nor no second eu
tenant. e dd duty n the mountan regons o eastern
entuc y our months and were then trans erred to
Gen. uter s command n the rmy o the ames.
pon the organ aton o the 25th rmy orps under
Gen. et e we were assgned to the rst rgade
econd D son and n the wnter o 1 4-5 were
statoned n the outer ne o wor s at ort arrson
hapn s arm. ere the regment was day under
re both rom the on ederate pc et nes and ther
batteres. n the na mo e o our orces to the e t and so
orward toward chmond and Petersburg we were
ncned we around toward atcher s un and paced
on the e t o the 7th orps. hen the na denoue
ment came we mo ed wth the army bro e the rebe
nes n our ront and were present at ee s surrender
n the cnty o ppomatto . was promoted to
the captancy o my company uy th 1 5.
The 109th was we o cered we dscpned we
handed and bears a record worthy o remembrance.
ter the Grand e ew n ashngton n whch
howe er we dd not partcpate the command wth
15
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22 T T T T T .
the ma or-part o the 25th orps was ordered to
Te as where we remaned unt mustered out n eb
ruary 1 . e were nay dscharged at ous e
y. The o cers o the 109th came rom nne d er
ent states. our reunons ha e been hed and the
ne t meetng w be n ndanapos.
T.- . T P T T T M .
T P T .
ead uarters outh Ms .
ept. 22d 1 3.
r: ha e the honor to report that n company wth Ma or
Mc andess 5th Pa. a ary and twenty men o hs command
proceeded ths mornng to ebanon Ms our mes west o ths
pace. Gueras n s uads o three and our ha e been seen n
ths cnty rom tme to tme but was unabe to nd any. The
road rom ths pont to the western branch o the Pas uotan
er beng mpassabe or horsemen proceeded n company
wth the Ma or and eght men dsmounted to and across the
r er about one me west o whch we captured a ew under
e tremey suspcous crcumstances. e had spent the nght
ony one me rom the usua crossng o the r er where our
pc ets are statoned and when captured was e mes rom
ths pace wth the e dent ntenton o crossng our nes at some
pont where he coud escape detecton. s name s a den-
hemer and he cams to be a re ugee rom Godsboro . . e
has about 12 000 n god and outhern tate money n hs pos
sesson and aso a number o watches. send you the prsoner
under guard. ery respect uy our obedent ser ant
amue Toes
omd. . . orces outh Ms.
To apt. . te ens d t. Gen. outh Ms
ct. 17th 1 3.
apt. : ha e the honor to report that accompaned Ma or
Mc andess wth orty o hs command ca ary to amden ourt
ouse ths mornng sendng partes to the d erent andngs on
the r er between ths and that pont. e captured near hp
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D T . 227
andng a boc ade runner named Dougass a ct en o Pas uo
tan o. who had n hs possesson two hdes. The boat was
destroyed. Three others on our arr a at the andng had ust
reached the opposte shore and made ther escape. cart and
horse e t n ther hurry brought nto camp. a ng heard
that a party o teen gueras had been seen n the neghbor
hood on our return Ma or M. strengthened hs ad ance guard
and s rmshed the woods as we as he coud consderng the
nature o the country. t about mdway rom the ourt ouse
to ths pace the rear o the coumn was red upon by a party
ayng n ambush on the border o a swamp supposed to be the
same as mentoned abo e ng Pr ates Taggart o o. and
o o o. G and woundng Pr ate oo er o o. . Ma or
Mc andess dsmounted hs carbneers as uc y as possbe
pursued them nto the swamp but wthout beng abe to o er
ta e them. he at amden ourt ouse we were n ormed by
two ct ens that a apt. ughes had a guera band un ormed
near ndantown but coud earn no partcuars.
rom obser aton and what earn trom d erent sources
am sats ed that there s consderabe passng on the Pas uotan
between the ourt ouse and ths pace by means o sma boats.
orward under guard to your head uarters Tmothy Doug
ass boc ade runner as mentoned abo e. s stoc o hdes
were e t behnd to enabe me to transport the bodes o those
ed. ery respect uy our obedent ser ant
am Toes
omd. . . orces outh Ms.
P M T M T 15T . T T
G M T .
o. st ergt. ohn . ett to st eut. o.
G 14th . . . ea y rtery. 1 5.
o. orp. George . en to apt. o. 29th
onn. os coored . 1 4.
o. Pr ate ran . tte to st eut. o.
107th . . . . Ma or by bre et . 1 4.
o. D Pr ate George . unne to st eut.
o. 124th . . . . 1 5.
o. ergt. hares Grswod to apt. o. 29th
onn. os. 1 4.
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22 T T T T T .
o. ergt. enry G. Marsha to st eut. o.
29th onn. os. 1 4 and apt. o. 29th . .
an. 31 1 5.
o. - orp. Ges G. orton to Ma or 1 th . .
a ary. 1 3.
o. orp. dwn . Thorpe to apt. o.
29th onn. os. 1 4.
o. Pr ate arence M. ar to st eut. o.
D 29th onn. os. 1 4. aptan May 12 1 5.
o. ergt. dwn . enney to apt. o.
14th . . . ea y rt. 1 5.
o. Pr ate Php . hapn to st eut. o.
2d onn. ea y rt. 1 4.
o. orp. ohn to st eut. o. G 2 th .
. . . 1 4.
o. Pr ate am . Pease to st eut. o.
th . . . . 1 3.
o. ergt. ugustus odwe to 5th egt. n
dan ome Guards. 1 3. ot mustered.
o. orp. hares . art to apt. o. . 109th
. . . . 1 4.
o. Pr ate Thomas Dunap r. to apt. o.
29th onn. os. 1 4.
o. orp. chard . oodru to apt. o.
31st onn. os. 1 4.
D G .
n the nght o the retreat o urnsde s rmy
rom the - ated cty o rederc sburg the wrter
stumbed o er a pan wooden char dropped on the
ed. Throwng t on hs shouder he carred t
across the r er and a porton o the way to camp
when t became burdensome and was ung asde.
eut. nsey then gathered t n and toted t to
camp. t remaned n hs possesson durng a the
trans ers and ser ce o the regment and to-day n
hs home t e tends ts arms and a wecome to any
comrade o the 15th who w drop n.
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D T . 22.9
D T T - .
he Pr ate chos o o. was beng con
eyed as a prsoner to chmond see hs narrat e
at one pont on the route he was paced n a raroad
bo -car wth our comrades. etween n ed and
edon . whene er the tran stopped they were
regarded wth great curosty by the orth arona
ome Guard eser es caed tar-hees rom ther
ong amarty wth the product o the pne trees o
that state. ong came one day a s uad o these
warrors who had ne er seen a an be ore and
one more audacous than hs companons obser ng a
par o new boots on chos eet entered nto the
oowng con ersaton wth ther wearer:
Tar-hee an pu o them boots.
an guess not.
Tar-hee te you want them boots.
an o do .
Tar -hee ay ap addressng hs o cer an t
that an g e me them boots
e ore the captan coud answer chos sad to
hm aptan here s a eow that hasn t courage
enough to capture a prsoner n a ght but s ust
. coward enough to rob a man aready ta en. ow
he w ay down hs gun and come nto ths car and
pu o my boots he s wecome to them. The n
taton was decned n a bera sprn ng o cuss-
words and chos ept hs boots.
T .
The oowng tabe may be o nterest as showng
how our armes were ed. To e ery man the oow
ng day subsstence was aowed:
1. Twe e ounces sat por or bacon or twenty
ounces resh or sat bee .
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230 T T 0 T 1 T .
2. teen ounces hard bread or twenty-two
ounces o so t bread or o our or twenty ounces
corn mea.
3. tenths o a g o beans or an ounce and
one-ha o rce.
4. n ounce and one-ha o co ee or one- th o
an ounce o tea.
5. Two and one-ha ounces o sugar.
. ne-thrd o a g o negar.
7. Three- ths o an ounce o soap.
. ne and one-ha gs o sat.
andes egetabes desccated or otherwse were
ssued where con enent. n camps near ctes or
where transportaton was not nterrupted and the
suppy abundant t was not possbe or the soder to
consume what was aowed hm. Ths was the case
partcuary at amp s hase and asey and at Ports
mouth and ew erne. Much ess than the u
raton was drawn by the companes at these paces
and the d erence was pad them n cash by the Go
ernment. Ths money coud be used n any manner
the companes drected. pon a march or n the ace
o the enemy the suppes were habtuay short.
Ths was more the aut o the contractors than o the
Go ernment and as was aways the case the soder
was the su erer or he nether rece ed the raton nor
the commutaton there or. The worst swndes were
perpetrated n hard bread and sat bee sat-
horse as t was termed . Probaby the purest and
most e ceent raton urnshed was the co ee. The
tea was e beyond ueston the negar was made
o acd and water and the beans re uenty harder
than the buets o our cartrdges. The sat por was
usuay good so was the resh bee resh bread and
egetabes whene er ssued. The toughest hard
tac e er ser ed out to us was at rederc sburg n
1 2. Many o the men dared not eat t n dayght
partcuary that ta en across the r er whe the bat-
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D T . 231
te was gong on. Morgan o o. D s responsbe or
the statement that a ter the engagement between
two hundred and three hundred bo es o ths bread
were condemned and ed to the catte n the comms
sary department. ad the atter anmas not been on
the erge o star aton they woud ha e c ed t
nto the appahannoc r er. The wrter has one o
those orgna . . s sent home durng that cam
pagn. Dd space permt t woud be nterestng to
record the arous dshes prepared by the boys and
the methods o ther manu acture. uch terms as
scouse he- re stew etc. etc. were apped to
them and when eaten by a stranger he no onger
doubted the approprateness o ther ttes.
T PT. T M MP .
Durng the nght o the 7th o March 1 5 Ma .
sborne and myse were watchng the on ederate
nes n our ront. My company was on pc et on the
e treme rght at nter as we heard the sound o
a es opposte us across the cree and new that
wor s o some nd were beng constructed there.
n the oowng orenoon when the na attac was
made upon our nes my company was dr en n. e
mantaned our ormaton howe er and e bac on
the reser es. he passng through the woods
saw Ma . sborne yng wounded on the ground.
o ered to reman wth hm but he was beng cared
or see toddard s account and ordered me to get
my men away uc y as possbe or a woud be
captured. bro e ran s at once and e ery man
dug-out or hmse . went through a tte open
ng n the trees and obser ng our ag st wa ng
o er head uarters n the rear concuded there was
more nose than danger a ter a and as had ate
nether brea ast nor dnner sat down to re resh my
se wth a hard-tac . he munchng t heard
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232 T T T T T .
some one say surrender but pad no attenton
thn ng t a o e rom one o my own men. n a
moment the demand couped wth an oath was
repeated and turnng two rebe mus ets oo ed me
n the ace. Ther owners ordered me to ad ance
wthn s paces o them ay down my sword and
retreat s paces whch re uests were prompty com
ped wth. was put n charge o a on ederate
o cer who too my sword and ordered me ta en
under guard to the od m. n the way to the atter
pace was tod to mo e on the doube- uc and
dd so a ew yards. Ths proceedng soon grew
monotonous and sad to the guard shoot you
want to e gone doube- uc as ong as w.
hen we ar ed at the m was turned o er to
a eutenant who spo e ndy and was a genteman.
The guard nssted shoud g e up my money but
ths o cer woud not aow t. was ept here unt
dar and then sent to nston. rom nston went
to Godsboro ne t day and there met my brother
o cers. ote. th the e cepton o brbng the rebe guards wth
appe- ac n one or two nstances whe on the way to ch
mond apt. aterman s narrat e s so smar to what has here
to ore been pubshed that urther menton o t s omtted.
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apt. . . urgess.
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P T .
T T T
T M T GT. . D
T T D G . 1 92.
T G T .
PT. M. . T . .
n repy to a re uest o our hstoran wrte
a short account o my recoectons o ew erne
durng the staton o that dread u scourge o
yeow e er n the months o eptember ctober
and o ember 1 4. he sha ne er orget that
e ent my memory s not good enough to enabe me
to spec y wth accuracy the se era dates to whch
may ha e occason to aude. thn the state
ment s correct that the earest ntmaton we had
o the presence o the unwecome stor n our
regment was when ergt. ogers o o. ga e
up hs e as ts rst ctm n the 15th . .
we remember the an ety that was et by o cers
and men when t was o cay decared that the
cause o the death o ergt. ogers was yeow e er.
remember aso n con ersaton wth urgeon o-
combe hs statement that we had yeow e er n the
cty o ew erne and se era genune cases n our
regment and that nothng but an eary rost coud
put a stop to the ra ages o the dsease whch woud
surey pro e epdemc and ta e away many o our
comrades. The surgeon s ad ce was eep coo
don t get ner ous and e cted eat and seep regu
ary and drn penty o good commssary.
hen at ast the dsease had attac ed our reg
ment so that our regmenta hospta was becomng
more and more occuped and se era o my own
company were occupants made t a practce to
st them day and n ths connecton desre to
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234 T T T T T .
bear testmony to the admrabe manner n whch the
a ars o our regmenta hospta were admnstered
by urgeon ocombe and hs corps o assstants.
do not thn that any o the un ortunate patents
were negected but that a rece ed as much care
and attenton as was possbe consderng the great
demands made upon the surgeons. ho that sted
our hospta durng those three months o goom and
an ety can e er orget the scenes there wtnessed
the arge number o our comrades su erng n the
arous stages o the terrbe dsease s now
remember urgeon ocombe had three wards where
those su erng wth the e er were rece ed the
rst beng where the patent was n ts rst stage
the second when the dsease had assumed a danger
ous character and the thrd where the patent was
g en up as past a hope o reco ery ths Dr. o
combe grmy caed hs nshng room.
Durng the month o eptember the e er had
become so ed n ts poston n ew erne and had
attac ed so many o the ct ens that the mtary
authortes became soctous as to the sa ety o the
troops. o many o our regment were a cted wth
the dsease and so many had ded that t was eared
the command woud be destroyed by the scourge
ept onger on pro ost duty. ccordngy eary n
ctober arrangements were made to ree e the reg
ment wth the st egt. orth arona oored o
unteers and the 15th was ordered to a pont some
where on the raroad between ew erne and More-
head ty where as a resut t soon began to reco er
n heath and sprts. n ortunatey or myse
when ths order came was o cer o the day and was
ordered to contnue as such n charge o the coored
troops on pro ost duty. Ths was my stuaton dur
ng the entre tme and wthout ree .
The scenes that were wtnessed n the streets o
ew erne were smpy aw u. Many tmes was
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D T . 235
caed upon to dsmount and enter a house where the
scourge had ta en away some member o the house
hod and n se era nstances where e eryone o the
amy ay dead upon hs bed or on the oor o the
house many tmes was obged to send one o the
guard to the uartermaster wth orders or the cus
tomary pne bo n whch to con ey the remans to
the pace o bura. ery mornng these scenes
were repeated the stuaton day growng worse
durng the month o ctober. t nght we were
ordered to eep bon res burnng on a the prncpa
street corners and arge numbers o barres o tur
pentne n ts crude state were consumed.
th the e cepton o the guard scarcey a
person coud be seen on the streets a ter nght a
and as rode rom post to post n the dscharge o
my dutes seemed to be rdng through a pace
where a deep mpenetrabe goom had ta en up ts
abdng pace. e er there were ong nghts am
sure e perenced them durng that season o dread
and an ety. o ar as now not a snge man o
the pro ost guard was attac ed by the e er and t
was remar ed that the coored peope seemed to be
proo aganst ts attac s. The great oss was among
the poor re ugees who had sought sheter and pro
tecton n ew erne but ound nstead n many
nstances an unmar ed gra e.
ne o the most nterestng scenes that now
reca was when a ter a ew coo nghts n eary
o ember as now remember the date rece ed
orders rom Gen. Pamer to cause e ery budng n
ew erne whether dweng or store to be opened
whene er a rost coud be e pected. ccordngy the
guard was nstructed to nd so ar as possbe the
owners and occupants o the arous tenements and
to g e notce that a budngs must be opened ether
wth the re uste ey or by the appcaton o the a e
n the hands o a wng guard whene er the order
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23 T T T T T .
shoud be rece ed. ary n o ember a sght rost
appeared and orders came to put nto e ect pre ous
nstructons. The entre pro ost guard was prompty
ordered out d ded nto s uads and assgned to the
se era dstrcts o the cty each s uad beng under the
charge o a non-commssoned o cer. The orders
were to st e ery budng and cause t to be opened
ront and rear so as to permt the ree access o the
cod ar peaceaby possbe orcby necessary.
These orders were e ecuted systematcay and wth
apparent wngness on the part o the guard and n
but ew nstances dd we meet wth opposton on the
part o the ct ens a seemed to recogn e the orders
as a necessary step toward the e puson o the e er
rom the cty.
n some cases we were obged to open by orce
partcuary paces o busness ether by orcng the
doors or brea ng the wndows. Most o those who
had conducted busness n the stores o the cty had
ong snce e t abandonng a ther stoc and see
ng re uge n other paces so soon as t became e
dent that the e er had become epdemc.
To the soder one o the greatest sources o an
ety durng ths perod was the prohbton to send
messages home and ewse no opportunty to re
ce e etters rom there a strct uarantne was
en orced and or many wee s we were an ous re
gardng our o ed ones whe they nowng the
presence o the scourge n ew erne were e uay
soctous as to our we are dreadng est the rst
ma to arr e woud brng tdngs o death. ow
great then .was our re ocng when a ter the rst
rost we heard the wecome announcement that the
uarantne was remo ed and ma aowed to arr e
and depart. t s sa e to say that no steamer e er
carred more a ectonate and tender messages than
those borne on the rst steamer ea ng ew erne
a ter the rasng o uarantne.
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eut hares . owman.
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D T . 237
The rst rost whe t ga e promse that the
power o the e er was bro en had the resut to
ncrease argey the death rate or a ew days those
a cted wth the dsease beng apparenty hurred out
o e stence but no new cases appeared and we rea
ed that we had passed the danger ne and rom
that tme had no urther ear o our terrbe stant.
do not remember the date when the regment re
turned to ew erne and resumed ts duty as pro
ost guard but do remember that t was wth
great oy and sats acton that wecomed t bac
to ts od uarters and was happy n the thought
that was to be ree ed as o cer o the day
yea o many days. notce you g e the number o
ctms n our regment as s ty cannot sa ey ds
pute those gures but t has aways been my mpres
son that our oss was about eghty men. n the st
a to dsco er the name o eut. Thompson o
o. . t was my duty wth eut. owman to be
wth hm the ast nght o hs e and to do what we
coud to ma e hs ast hours as com ortabe as pos
sbe nether o us w e er desre to be present at
a scene o e character.
n concuson permt me to say that whe the 15th
dd not partcpate n as many battes as some other
regments st do not bee e that any regment
durng the entre war underwent anythng that
woud compare wth the dread u e perence we as a
regment were compeed to endure durng the regn
o eow ac at ew erne.
DD T T G T
P D M T .
M T D T T G D D . .
The rst case o yeow e er n the orgna 13th
egment was ergt. ogers o. . ut the rst case
The oowng names shoud be added to the st recorded n hap. :
o. t. . . Thompson ct. 29 1 4. o. enry . ord ept. 1 1 4.
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2 3 T T T T T .
was one among a number o men sent us rom other
regments at the ront. Ths case occurred n une
4 and was under Dr. owes care. The symptoms
and course o the dsease were those o yeow e er
and n order to sette the ueston he made an
autopsy and caed n Dr. ocombe to see the re
sut. The characterstc esons o yeow e er were
unmsta aby present and when they were ponted
out to Dr. ocombe he shrugged hs shouders and
remar ed : e sha catch here be ore the
summer s out Dr. owes reported the case as
one o yeow e er to Dr. and Medca Drector.
e sent bac the report wth the re uest that the
dagnoss be changed as the pubcaton o t woud
create a panc among the soders and through the
Department. Dr. owes reped that the dagnoss
was correct and he doubted t re erred hm to
Dr. ocombe who had wtnessed the resut o the
autopsy and who was amar wth the dsease ha
ng obser ed t n Me co years be ore. Then came
an order to change the dagnoss to bous remttent
e er whch was not obeyed on the ground that the
ony aue n a report was ts truth uness. Dr. o-
combe s predcton and Dr. owes dagnoss were
uy er ed by subse uent e ents.
apt. utrc s s aso correct n ths that our
oss was about eghty men. n a there were about
240 cases. ness the epdemc s ery md two-
thrds sa ed s a ery arge percentage.
Dr. ocombe s corps o assstants conssted o
Dr. owes aone unt the atter was attac ed by the
e er then ony o a contract surgeon. s e ery
regment on act e duty or n a se ere epdemc s
entted to one surgeon and two assstants t w
ready appear that the wor o carng or yeow
e er patents was not easy.
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ortt daroma tmes.
ew erne . une 29 1 4.
uch s the tte o a newspaper prnted on the
cheapest straw coored wrappng paper possbe n
the possesson o Martn en o o. D. t s pre
sented here to g e a tte dea o the cost o amy
suppes at the tme o ts ssue n the on ederacy.
t uotes rom the Petersburg egster as oows:
oumba . . ee 2.50 per pound. hc ens
5.00 each. our se enty- e cents per
pound.
aegh . orn mea 2 .00 per bushe.
Grenada Mss. ote charges 7.00 per day.
mngton . . ee 4.00 per pound. acon
4.00 per pound. utter 10.00 per
pound. ggs 4.00 per do en. otr
1 0.00 per barre. ard 5.00 per pound.
tanta Ga. our 200.00 per barre. heat 20.00
per bushe. acon 3.00 per pound.
orn 2 .00 per bushe.
chmond a. acon 10.00 per pound. our
425.00 per barre. ee .00 per pound.
ggs 10.00 per do en. utter 20.00
per pound. T .
. D . .
The panorama un oded to the members o the 15th
rom amp Terry on yster Pont n uy 1 2 to
Grape ne Pont when nay dscharged n uy
1 5 s one that s ndeby mpressed on the mem
ory o each one who too t n n ts entrety. s
now December 29 1 93 unro t agan oo ng at
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240
T T T T T .
the 1 040 men n u heath boardng that ong tran
o cars n the sandy cut that deght u ugust day
how aryng the emotons t starts t one pont
am mo ed to mrth and aughter as some scene comes
to my son that woud con use a unera processon
and agan my eyes become msty as the change pre
sents some touchng ncdent o su erng and herosm
worthy the submest perod o c aton s growth.
eadng these ncdents as do n the adng ght
o thrty years am ree to say there were among the
o cers and men o ths command as o ty deas o
patrotsm and as een an apprecaton o the ud
crous as coud be ound n any regment n the ser ce.
Ths panorama s ony panted on the retna o the
memores o those who e now and saw t then so
that any choce bts o t ether gra e or gay are to
be rescued rom the gatherng ob on o years t
must be done soon or tme s ast hastenng the
beatng o ghts out n the ast tentng pace or
members o the od 15 th . .
s begn t seems as coud wrte a oume
merey o the ncdents o those three years stored
away n the chambers o memory but w be
merc u and ony record a ew such recoectons as
ee ha e escaped the attenton o more entertan
ng scrbes.
o greener country ad e er put on a corpora s
un orm than was when ergt. . T. oadey and
myse concuded to be tent-mates about ugust 25
1 2 but had eyes ears and a ar memory the
atter ma ng ts day record o thngs pecuary
pathetc or udcrous.
ome ew days a ter ncon s emancpaton proc
amaton had been made pubc and the goom oow
ng the second batte o u un hung e a coud
o er the naton oseph ynn a arge man n my
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D T . 241
company was ta en sc . e had no hospta and he
was paced on a bed o straw under a tent- y ust
beyond the o cers uarters. e sent or me and re
uested me to wrte a etter home to hs amy. e
dctated a cheer u hope u epste to the od woman
as he caed her and read t a o er to hm. e
than ed me so earnesty and sad ne er had no
chance to earn to wrte.
The ne t day went to see hm agan and he was
derous. remaned some tme to ma e hm com
ortabe but the oowng day he ded and was
detaed wth two comrades to open a gra e. e dug
t n that gra ey so t beng the rst bura o one
o our boys n od rgna. The mtary bura was
under the drecton o eut. Penrose. There were
many most eyes as o. marched out to the gra e
eepng step to the dead march. Three oeys
were red o er the open gra e and then the com
pany returned to uarters to most ey musc. Ths
rst death n camp mpressed me more than the hun
dred subse uenty wtnessed. ha e snce o ten
as ed myse dd the od woman get that etter
erybody new ohn eonard o o. and
ne er saw hm wthout thn ng o hee ye de s
or that mdnght cry o hs o ten wo e up the whoe
camp causng a ew to swear and many to augh.
y ogan was o hmse su cent to mmorta e
o. whe o. had not ess than our or e who
coud an e ua b n that drecton. Paddy
McManus made o. as amous as y ogan dd
o. and coud reate a hundred nstances where
he has been the nnocent cause o mrth such as ne er
was en oyed outsde o camp. ere are a ew.
oon a ter we went nto wnter uarters at Ports
mouth used to mss rom my tent spoons n es
and or s. o one day when was o duty and the
1
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242 T T T T T .
regment out on dr went nto se era tents and
mar ed consderabe tn pate ware . . . ot
many days a ter when went to dnner my spoon was
mssng. went drecty to McManus tent and ound
hm eatng. ere sad hat are you dong
wth my spoon had that spoon rom ew
a en out reped Pat. sad bet my name s
on t and ta ng t showed hm on the under sde
the mar . . . e ga ed at the etters or a
moment and then e camed: Ta e t and be d d
to ye but had t rom ew a en out.
ne nght n the barrac s at ew erne when the
boys were ast aseep Pat rose rom hs bun ery
uety and ghted a cande. e then pued a mess-
pan out rom under hs bed neary u o boed cab
bage. e set the pan on hs bun too a taste was
n the ne t bun and happened to be awa e and then
so ty sad to hmse ha e some negar and
sutng the acton to the word started or the coo
house ea ng the cabbage on the bun . e had
hardy e t the door be ore Tom annon whose camp
name was whar rat dropped rom hs bun e a
wease ran to the re-pace ed both hands wth
soot and ashes strred t hasty nto the cabbage at
the same tme e tngushng the cande and then
noseessy spped bac nto hs bed. Pat soon re
turned whstng as was hs custom ch wher
s me ght he sad and then added ha e me
cabbage anyway. dstncty heard the negar
poured on the toothsome egetabe. Then a mouth
u was ta en oowed by a spttng sound mmed
atey succeeded by a roar rom Pat n these words
ye gupns o h be e en wth ye or ths yet.
Pat was mad cear through and ra ed unt he wo e
e ery man n the barrac and they began to pet hm
wth stae bread whch c ed up such a row that
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D T .
243
ergt. oadey came rom hs uarters and threatened
to put us a n the guard house. rder was nay re
stored but Pat contnued to mutter o er and o er
agan h the gupns o h .
Pat was ond o hs ppe and t caused hs arrest
on one occason. hen on guard one day n ew
erne he set hs mus et aganst the ence and stooped
down to ght hs ppe ust as he struc the match
whch he was shedng rom the wnd wth hs cap
the o cer o the day rode up. ays Pat houd on
now unt ght me ppe and saute ye.
ne nght he was on post when the grand rounds
came he chaenged propery and rece ed the re
sponse. had care uy nstructed hm what to do
upon such an occason but nstead o sayng turn
out the guard grand rounds he stuc hs head n
the guard tent and sad corpora the grand rounds
s here and wants to see ye.
do not now Pat s on earth or has gone to the
ast great camp ground but sha aways chersh a
ndy eeng toward hm or the amusement he
a orded. durng those years.
ne cod day n the atter part o o ember 1 2
whe we occuped bey tents at ar a em
nary ergt. urrtt too some men and tore down an
od shed owned by one o the nat es to ma e a coo
house and as a conse uence he was put under arrest.
There was much ta about rgd dscpne and a
that sort o thng and the sub ect o who woud be
promoted to urrtt s pace was uy dscussed n the
smo y maara atmosphere o the ta tents. That
nght on dress parade t was e pected the ate o the
bod sergeant woud be nown. d t. rown oo ed
or a the word that nght as he too a bunch o
orders rom under hs bet as he had ust stepped
out o a band-bo . e read one document a ter
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244 T T T T T .
another and nay one whch reduced rdery- ergt.
ewe . urrtt to the ran s. There was an e
change o gances sdewse n o. as to say
tod you so. Then d t. rown drew orth another
order rom head- uarters 15th . . whch promoted
Pr ate ewe . urrtt to be rdery- ergeant o
o. . n consderaton o dstngushed ser ces.
urrtt was a pr ate or ust e acty three mnutes.
Thus was dscpne mantaned and much amusement
urnshed to o. .
he on the march through Maryand on the way
to rederc sburg t snowed one nght and as we bro e
camp the oowng mornng the sun came out and the
snow whch was odged n great patches among the pne
trees began to a on us and down our nec s. eut.
en e camed as we marched toward the road
shoot the rst man hear sngng m Gad m n ths
rmy. That had been a a orte song n the prayer-
meetngs but as we trudged aong n the snow and
mud heard no one sng t but nstead the whoe
regment struc up Gong ound the orn accom
paned by ey s warbe e ery now and then
whch ser ed greaty to ghten the weary march.
n the sprng o 1 4 when good party men went
home to onnectcut to ote creatng much angry
eeng and sady crac ng or the tme beng dsc
pne many thngs too pace whch am per ecty
wng shoud be orgotten. hen the oters
returned neary a the regment e cept the guard
was o on a rad to tte ashngton. ne o our
boys brought a uart botte o ne od whs ey or
Tom aunders who o ed re-water better than e.
The botte was ncey seaed and put nto ergt. oad-
ey s hands to eep. The second day we concuded to
sampe t and care uy remo ed the seang wa . e
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D T
245
turned out ust one-ha and ed t up wth water.
e ust ed our course on the hgh mora ground that
whs ey nundated woud be much better or aun
ders than n the orgna pac age. e then care uy
seaed the botte and put t away. The day oowng
we repeated the operaton. Then there was an
e ampe n agaton to determne ust how much
whs ey there was n the botte when we de ered t
to Tom on hs return. e too t to hs bun whch
was n a ar corner and ne er o ered a sup to morta
man. e watched rom a dstance unt he had ta en
the ast drop. e sat as e pectng somethng and
nay bec oned to ergt. eardsey who approached
when aunders hed up the empty botte and e
camed easy e dron the u o that botte
and ant sta ng yet. Tom aunders ngenuty
when drected toward gettng re-water was mar e
ous. he we were encamped at u o near the 103d
. . aunders was wa ng one day near the depot
and saw the surgeon o that regment near by wth
a canteen swung across hs shouder. ust be ore he
reached hm Tom dropped on hs bac a pcture o
agony and began screamng h the cramps the
cramps The doctor was soon by hs sde and at once
put the canteen to hs ps whch Tom rantcay
cung to unt he dran t neary dry. The doctor
caed some teamsters and ted Tom nto the depot
and ad hm down care uy he a the tme eepng
up a terrbe groanng. Then the humane surgeon
started or an ambuance to remo e hs patent to the
hospta but he was no sooner out o sght than aun
ders umped up and ran or camp shoutng as he
reached t got sta ng drun o the Dutch doctor
and sure enough he had.
doubt there was a man who remaned any
ength o tme wth the regment who dd not now
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24 T T T T T .
Massa orn. s ways were un ue and hs humor
orgna. s pen these nes how the recoectons
o hs dongs and sayngs come troopng be ore me
ne day he had a pecuary pous strea on and
by the way thn t was unday. ome o the boys
were payng cards and as remember t was or a
twenty- e cent suter tc et a corner and no mt.
M e sought a promnent pace and began a sermon.
s rst words were: oud to God was a preacher
that coud ta to ye here you are wth your es
n eopardy e ery day and you are cursng ta ng the
name o God n an. hat woud your parents say
they shoud hear you cursng and swearng h
my heart beeds or you. t ths pont a oa o stae
bread struc M e on the sde o the head neary
noc ng hm down when he turned and e camed
h you etc. e poured out such a oume o
curses on the head o the thrower as woud ha e
made the dder o Donarea en ous.
n one occason when watchng a corpora who
ted hs eet ery hgh when he stepped M e re
mar ed: e aways wa s e a hen a ore day.
ha e o ten remar ed that was ne er under re
when dd not see somethng to ma e me augh and
presume my e perence woud be con rmed by most
soders. n the mornng o March 1 5 when we
were supportng a secton o the battery that was e
changng shots wth the guns o the enemy at ns
ton . a chap named Mc ourt a recrut decared
he wanted to see what the rebs were about anyway
and wth that he began to cmb a tree ust n ront o
o. . hen he had got up about twenty eet a she
came through the top o the tree ma ng ndng
wood o t rght and e t. Mc ourt et go and dropped
to the ground amd the aughter and eers o the
whoe company. ew moments ater as ergt.
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D T . 247
eecher o o. and myse were yng on our
napsac s another she struc n the ground by
eecher s head poughng aong by me and e pod
ng ust as t came out sprn ng both o us wth a
bera porton o the sacred so o orth arona.
eecher brushed the drt out o hs eyes and remar ed
guess they are ndng out where we are.
There has been much sad about c ed war
are. There s no such thng. ar at ts best s
barbarsm and no honest man who e er went o er a
batte ed be ore the smo e has ceared away and
has seen what he must see can doubt the truth o
Gen. herman s remar that war s he.
hen dr en rom our poston at the ra ence at
the batte o nston n 1 5 crossed the road on
the rght wth a do en others and attempted to ma e
a stand n a cump o pne trees o the twe e men
se en were shot down n ess tme than wrte ths
paragraph. red once hodng my r e by the sde
o a tree. ne ba perced my hat and another
stopped n the tree not ar rom my nose. was so
rghtened that thn my har had ee ated my hat
and t may ha e been the means o sa ng my scap.
armon ohnson o o. G was standng near and
rased hs gun but hs orehead was that nstant
perced by a mnne ba. ergt. mth o o. P e
wth a ba n hs rght nee.
e ore coud oad my pece a ter ta ng that ast
shot two n ed r es wth a gray bac behnd
each were thrust n my ace wth the command
you d d an surrender. remar ed grace
uy as coud n the crcumstances thn
w. was soon started wth two guards toward
the m but spped away suddeny reso ng to get
down through to our nes agan and wth that n
ew went drecty bac to that ery cump o
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24 T T T T T .
trees and as was passng ergt. mth sad en
or God s sa e don t ea e me. stopped and e
amned hs wound when up came another on ede
rate and too me prsoner agan. protested that
shoud stay wth my brother and whe we pareyed
Gen. ragg and sta came rdng by. sauted
caed hm by name and as ed coud not stay
wth my brother and he reped es and any
one dsturbs you te them you are here by order
o Gen. ragg. ater had a pass g en me to
reman on the ed by a surgeon on Gen. o e s
sta . then de oted my tme to dong what coud
or our wounded. had a reay ne pen- n e whch
too the eye o one o the young on ederate sur
geons and ths traded wth hm or a uantty o
morphne whch admnstered to such as needed t
so ong as t asted. ne tte renchman o o.
ound wth both hps shattered and he had endured
the agony or our ong hours and as he saw me he
e camed h ergeant do shoot me do shoot me.
ga e hm a dose o the bessed pan destroyer and
hs way to death was made easy. Two hours ater
oo ed nto hs ace the agon ed e presson was
gone and the poor boy had entered upon hs ast ong
seep. as ndrews ound was shot through the
abdomen and harey Patterson through the stomach.
admnstered a bera dose o morphne to each and
be ore e t the ed at mdnght both had aen
aseep. The hours that day seemed onger than days.
rom about a.m. unt an hour past mdnght was
constanty at wor hepng mo e the wounded or
g ng temporary dressng to wounds.
Most o the wounded were gathered n and about
Dr. obb s house. The pa a was co ered wth men
who had been paced there when t began to ran.
orp. Mande e remember as sttng on the oor
eanng bac aganst the house hs breast was e
posed and saw n t a ghasty hoe rom whch
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D T .
249
bood oo ed at e ery breath. n one o the cabns ay
apt. assett o o. . bout eght o coc ga e hm
a drn o water. heard some one cang rom ar o
n the woods and nay pre aed on a on ederate
soder to ta e a stretcher and go wth me a ter the
su erer. t seemed a ong tme be ore we ound the
su erer who pro ed to be a comrade named Tbbts
a dra ted sconsn recrut. ne hp was bro en
and as he weghed neary two hundred pounds t
reay seemed as we woud ne er get hm to Dr.
obb s house n act t was past ten o coc be ore we
dd so. was becomng e hausted but ust then a
number o baggage wagons came up wth orders to
oad n the wounded an s. asssted n puttng
n neary a and t was ust one o coc when ted
M e uc ey o o. and ergt. mth o o.
nto an od rc ety wagon. rode outsde wth the
dr er. ust be ore we were ready to start pad one
more st to the shanty where e t apt. assett
and saw hm outsde dead and d ested o hs un
orm. ust be ore went to the od wagon too out my
watch to see the tme and t was near one o coc as
shut the tme-pece a young on ederate approached
me and remar ed am a surgeon and need a watch
ery much. sad hy don t you get one then
and he reped propose to and e that one o
yours. was gettng hot but he sad uness
you et me ha e t you can t go wth your brother.
heard mth s oce rom the wagon beggng me to
g e t to hm whch dd wth a remar smar to
the one McManus used when too the spoon. Ths
surgeon sad hs name was ams and that hs
home was n artwe Georga. e potey handed
me 100 n on ederate notes but reped eep
your d d rags but he remar ed they may be
use u to you where you are gong so too them
and three or our days a ter traded them or bscuts
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250 T T T T T .
and red eggs whch were much reshed by the
wounded. Ten doars woud buy two bscuts and
one red egg.
The rde rom the od m to the age o n
ston was a ear u trp or the wounded and how one
o them sur ed t can t understand. ery ot
brought a chorus o groans rom the poor eows
wth bro en arms and egs. suppose we were not
more than an hour on the road but t seemed an age.
hen we arr ed at nston was drected to an
od store-house aready crowded wth the dead and
wounded rom both armes. The ony means o ght
ng t was by a ew bts o taow candes. eep or
me was out o the ueston though nay ay down
e hausted and or a tme was ost n dreams. hen
started up the sunshne was ust streamng n. May
such a sght ne er agan be presented to man. saw
among those crowded on the oor Ma . sborn who
greeted me wth a cheery good mornng. t was
remar abe how men wth shattered mbs and great
gapng wounds coud orget ther agony n seep.
ny a ew eet rom where recned ay a Georg
an soder ta ng ncoherenty wth a buet hoe
through hs head rom whch the brans were oo ng.
s the u day came n men yng n ther bood
and whose e ery moton was torture actuay be
came cheer u and o ed each other as they com
pared wounds. dstncton o ue and Gray was
dropped n that room that mornng and when the
on ederate surgeon came to begn hs wor he
seemed ost n humanty. e caed me to hs assst
ance n admnsterng choro orm when he began to
amputate and nay he had me use the trencheum
n ta ng up the arteres as he put the een n e
through the u erng esh o an arm or eg. My
ace was repeatedy sprayed wth bood whe thus
engaged. dd not eep count o the amputatons
but there were many and or e hours that surgeon
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D T . 251
wor ed at hs humane tas wthout hatng and then
he as ed me to ha e a snac wth hm.
The mea conssted o bscuts and bacon and
though the bscuts were hard and tough no epcure
e er reshed a east more than dd that eaten
though t was n the mdst o a that su erng.
Toward nght there was a sudden commoton.
cers were hurryng to and ro and soon orders
came to mo e a the wounded to a tran o bo cars
that stood on the trac not ar away. t seemed to
me tte short o downrght murder but at t went
tng the poor eows nto the od baggage wagons
and then nto the thy cars and not unt a ter
o coc was the ast su erer oaded. That nght was
one o unutterabe horror. There was no ght n
the cars and be ore the tran reached Godsboro t
stopped and started at east twenty tmes and at
e ery start a er was g en that sent a thr o
agony rom one end o the tran to the other. n the
car where was coud dstncty hear the bro en
bones grate at such tmes. et as woud shoot
the engneer coud or t seemed to me he dd
t rom sheer cruety.
t was about two o coc on the mornng o the
oth when we arr ed at Godsboro. Two wagons
were sent to the tran to ta e the wounded to the od
ar-ground budng some dstance rom the trac .
ter assstng n gettng o se era oads the men
who had been sent to hep me dsappeared and rom
the ast two cars wthout assstance rom any one
ted e ery man nto the wagons and then rom the
wagons to the budng and as carred the ast one
n the rst red strea s o mornng came straggng
n through the crac s o the barn- e structure.
sat down by the sde o mth eaned my head
aganst a board and sept or ust an hour. To de
scrbe each nd dua case n that room as ound t
woud a oume or there were at east 100 men
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252 T T T T T .
ether su erng rom wounds or n the derum o
e er. ose to where had sat down ay earney o
o. bady wounded n the sde but when awo e he
was dead. s body ay there unt a ter noon when
got a teamster to hep me mo e t out doors. That en
tre room was e t by the on ederate surgeon or me
to attend to and went to wor dressng the wounds
as best coud. ga e Ma or sborn my rst at ten
ton. s wound dd not regard as dangerous and
a ter dressng t ed hs bg ppe t t and he
pu ed away on t cheer uy as coud be. e t to
the Ma or ay eut. shop who was paray ed rom
hs shouders down. n dressng hs wound he com
paned o pan on the opposte sde rom where the
ba entered and ma ng an e amnaton ound the
msse ust under the s n. caed a surgeon who
made a sght ncson and remo ed the ba hand
ng t to shop. sborn remar ed sh you are
better than ten dead men now whereat both smed.
ometme durng the day o. Toes and se era o
the ne o cers came under a guard and were per
mtted to ta a tte whe wth the su erers.
shoo hands wth them at the door and promsed to
do a n my power to ree e the su erng o the
comrades and sacredy ept ths promse. ust as
they dsappeared heard guns boomng away to the
south and new t meant cho ed was comng.
mong the wounded was orpora en o the
17th Mass. and can t resst recordng ths ncdent:
saw a on ederate soder pu a 10 greenbac
staned wth bood rom hs poc et on the ed at
nston. The poor eow had one hp bady shat
tered and so hgh up that amputaton was not pos
sbe. dressed hs wound as we as coud. n
the a ternoon a on ederate surgeon came n to n
spect my wor . orpora en as ed hm to oo
at hs wound and too o the bandages. e
doctor what do you thn o my chances oung
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D T .
253
man sad the doctor you may e two days not
onger at the most. e reped en am
much obged. wanted the truth. dd up the
wound agan and then he as ed woud and
ght my ppe or hm whch dd. e pu ed a
moment on the ppe and then sad you wrte
to my w e my . en ew ed ord Mass. and
say to her ded a soder that s a. Ths boy
was ony twenty-two years o age but as ardent wth
o e or hs country as was athan ae.
Durng the orenoon o the nth ur e o o. G
ded rom oc - aw as hed hs head on my arm
tryng to pry open hs teeth to orce some brandy
down hs throat. s arm had been amputated at
the shouder.
The weather had become cod and there was not
co erng enough or one-ha the men and one o the
wounded pued o the ban et had spread o er poor
ur e s body and wrapped t around hmse . Teams
came suddeny wth orders to oad n the o cers and
a pr ates abe to be mo ed. ound the surgeon
and mpored hm to ha e the order deayed but t
was o no a a. et sure Gen. cho ed s orce
woud ree us n twenty- our hours or more we
remaned where we were. Ma . sborn eut. shop
and many others were oaded nto the wagons and t
was my ast arewe to them or they were a carred
away to the asbury prson-pen. Two days ater
ound myse n the tte Masonc ha at gh Pont
. wth the oowng persons a bady wounded:
eut.- o. arthoomew 27th Mass. orp. hoas
same regment ergt. ne 17th Mass. ergt. mth
o. ohnson o. Pr ates McDonad o. and
Ga n o. .
on ederate surgeon n ormed me that was
e pected to ta e care o a these and that he woud
come now and then and see how we got aong. ome
o the wounded re ured attenton e ery hour and
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4
T T T T T .
bandages were so scarce had to wash them out and
use them o er and o er agan. wor ed nght and
day at my tas unt Marches and ne er once un
dressed or ay down to seep a the rest too rom
March th to the 25th was sttng wth my head
aganst the wa and ne er o er an hour at a tme.
The ony ght had at nght was composed o a dsh
o grease wth a rag n t ghted. n the nght o
the 25th o March n ormed the doctor that was
neary payed out and must ha e hep. ergt. mth
was ang ast and ohnson o o. had su ered
rom a bad hemorrhage rom the wound n hs
shouder and n conse uence was ery wea . bout
ten o coc tred to rse and get the dsh o water to
wet the bandages but was unabe to do so. crawed
to the re-pace t my rag and wor ed round the
room on my hands and nees and attended to each
wound. ohnson was the ast and as tred to
the bandage he ga e a scream and a purpe stream
shot rom the wound n the shouder deugng the
ban ets. gathered what strength had and
wrapped a bandage round that shouder as tght as
coud and then the room spun wth me e a top and
was ost n dar ness. n the mornng o pr nth
wo e hearng someone poundng. tred to thn
where was and how came there. made an e ort
to rase my head t woud not mo e. Then heard a
ndy oce say: G e hm a spoon u o ths e ery
ha hour. e w e or de to-day. had come
bac to e and new where was. was n the ante
room o the ha on a straw bed. spo e and Dr. .
. mawood on ederate that he was came to me
and sad n a gente tone eep uet you ha e been
ery sc . o man e er more tendery nursed a
brother bac to e than he dd me. e sat by me
or hours the ne t ew days and hs w e woud re
uenty ta e hs pace n watchng and tendery
admnsterng medcne and nourshment and as a
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D T . 255
resut n a wee coud ta and eat. mth and
ohnson had both ded but a the rest were gettng
on ncey. hoas and Gar n were each mnus a eg
but managed to get around wth the ad o some m
pro sed crutches. The ne t ew days went uc y
by or the peope came n to see us and seemed
an ous to treat us ndy. on ederate brought
o. arthoomew s sword to hm whch was ta en
at nston. w pass o er the tme whch nter ened unt
the rst wee n May when our tte party arr ed
together at ew erne. ere o. . met hs w e
who had come down rom Massachusetts to nd hs
body. t ths pont we separated and rom that day
to ths ha e ne er met any o that party. was
o ered then three months e tra pay and my ds
charge but decned and as ed to be sent to my reg
ment at nston and May 7th ound me agan among
the boys went out wth and whom wanted to go
home wth.
these hasty wrtten s etches sha pro e o
nterest to some od comrade or tend to deepen a
sense o true patrotsm n the mnd o any reader
sha ee the tme used n ths wor s not entrey
ost. reca wth great sats acton my three years
companonshp wth the o cers and men o the 15th
. . and n t a there s no stng o mace or bt
terness and wth ths comrades accept my saute.
T T D G . 1 92.
rom the ew a en ourna and ourer ugust 25.
oowng s the rst nstament o tbe hghy
nterestng paper read at the reunon o the od 15th
. . n M ord yesterday by hedon . Thorpe o
orth a en the regment s hstoran.
t s sad o the e . Dr. oo e a ceebrated
Presbyteran preacher when upon the occason o
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25 T T T T T .
the dedcaton o a sma church n the country he
was as ed to suggest a sutabe nscrpton to be
paced o er the man door ad sed the use o these
words: Ths s not a barn.
n somethng o the same sprt thn may pre
ace what sha say wth the decaraton: Ths s
not a romance t reates to the pan matter-o - act
st whch eut. . . nsey and the spea er pad
to rederc sburg a. ast eptember.
here er ese the 15th onn may ha e marched
and on whate er other spots ptched ts tents or
stad wthout any there are two ocates whch be
ong n the ront ran . These are rederc sburg and
nston. e sha aways assocate these towns
where n the rst pace we weren t gobbed and
mght ha e been and n the second case we were
gobbed and mghtn t ha e been. There were arous
other ponts o dssmarty but as t s rgna to
day nstead o orth arona et us drop the atter
and turn to rederc sburg.
suppose at east one-ha perhaps more o you
sted ashngton ast eptember and saw or the
rst tme snce December 1 1 2 rngton heghts
and the ad acent country. ome o you sted our od
camp ground amp hase. t oo ed amar
athough one comrade sad he ony remembered
where the guardhouse stood . s we wandered
o er the od ste and one and another spo e o some
ncdent o those days notced that some o the
more gray -headed ones became strangey uet and
thought u. eary ha the a erage e o man has
passed snce we ed nto that ed that hot a ternoon
n ugust 1 2. ho coud hep recang those
days. Ther e perences were new they made more
orcbe mpressons than many perhaps reay more
sgn cant whch came ater n our career.
ong rdge oo ed e an od rend and so dd
the guard- uarters at the west end where we spent
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D T .
257
so many happy days and nghts. orts bany
and ac son had dsappeared t s true but when we
were tod that ther hea y earth was had been
wrought nto mons o brc or homes or the peo
pe we et consoed. Truy the sword had gone to
be a poughshare.
ort unyon wth ts e er-rdden sentry post
had aso anshed n the march o tme and there was
not e en the sme o commssary whs ey n the ar
where t once stood. ut men the pan that pan
o er whch we were so re uenty trotted durng the
hottest days o the a on battaon or brgade dr
or or re ew ay there serene as e er. h yes
The boys new that ed. They coud pont out the
dentca spot where we stood the a ternoon ugus
tus was sent or the bue boo to dsentange us
rom the snar nto whch we had aen and aso that
other pace where we were so passonatey as ed by
our commander hy n the battaon ddn t
mo e. ut we are not to go nto camp ths a ternoon at
ths pace. e must hurry on to the appahannoc .
nsey and myse dd not mo e toward ths pace
o er the same cod stormy route through My Mary
and that we too n 1 2 but n a com ortabe car
rattng aong the ban s o the Potomac unt a sud
den cur e o the raroad swung us away rom the
r er and ed through woods swamps and cuts a
tte beow amouth. e wanted to go a c ua
ree to see we coud dsco er the a e the uarter
master ost there or ran Mosher s raton o mo
asses but coud not nd the tme. ew mnutes
ater and we were crossng the raroad brdge but
on the same pers we saw standng na ed and bac
ened n the r er n 1 2.
e passed the battered od m on the ban wth
ts water-whee e posed now as then and were anded
at the depot ust across arona street where we ay
17
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25 T T T T T .
on our arms or those dd who d dn t stea beds rom
the houses the rst nght we crossed nto the cty n
1 2. o tme was wasted n gettng down to busness
and though a ne ran was ang we started out.
The cty has changed but tte. The od une en
sdewa s ha e not been graded the streets are un-
pa ed the bo shrubbery grows n the ront yards
the houses are dngy the outbudngs ha e a decrept
appearance. obody appeared at the ront doors to
wecome us any more than n 1 2 and so am un
abe to state whether changes ha e been gong on n
the nterors o the houses or not. t seems reason
abe to concude that some o the ct ens must ha e
purchased new urnture at east or ese gone wth
out any.
e saw a number o the nhabtants but none o
them appeared to recogn e us. e dd earn how
e er that there was a person ng there hopeessy
nsane who was made so at the tme o our rst st
and ths was the man whom chos met. t
seems that chos n common wth one or two others
o the regment had entered a house to borrow a ne
tooth comb. was rumagng around so the story
goes and had ound a do en eggs when suddeny
a man the owner appeared be ore hm. chos
rushed or hm caught hs hand and began to sha e
hearty. Gad to see you says gad to see
you. our name s per ecty amar to me but
can t reca your ace. am oo ng or a hen to set
these eggs under. t s sad that the man was so
o ercome by s chee that he ed out o that
house a howng dot and has remaned so e er
snce. The gas wor s carry on busness at the od ste
and the acant ots n ts cnty ndcate ery tte
an ety to bud upon them. t s certan no rea
estate boom has yet struc that uarter o the cty
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D T . 259
n whch we were temporary ocated. The narrow
sun en road that ed rom the west end o the pon
toon brdge and up whch we ed nto the cty had
not changed. The r er ban where we ay and
cursed the Dutch gunners on the opposte heghts
because o ther mper ect ammunton was as natu
ra and attract e as when we were stretched out
upon t. The heghts on the non sde showed n
many paces where the cannon were panted whch
hammered the cty so reentessy. The od gunboat
wrec had ong ago made some un man happy and
the r er roed aong swoen and yeow.
e oo ed dgenty or traces o the crac er
bo es n whch ompanes D and carred sand so
care uy upon the pontoon brdge the nght we re
treated but none were ound. e thought we saw
the spot where aptan ubbard stood that nght
when he tod Ma or rosby o Genera co s sta
to go to that pace whch hapan Mer was em
poyed to eep the men out o but t may be we were
msta en. rom ths pont we turned to the rear o the cty
or towards the ront as we new t n 1 2. ere
we were not so certan about our od postons. on
sderabe change had ta en pace n the ay-out o
the eds and un amar ences con used us. e suc
ceeded but mper ecty n ocatng the meadows o er
whch we mo ed n ne o batte toward the e enng
o the 13th or the ow bu behnd whch we ay
down at the tme d utant rown became so e cted
about our we are. comrade rom ompany
ocated the rght o the regment as restng near the
raroad brdge. ssumng such was the case we
saw the ong bue ne stretchng we down the
meadow and ha o t e t wng yng more or
ess n the water and the swamp.
The cty has e tended n sma measure toward
Marye s eghts and aong the Go ernment road
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2 0 T T T T T .
eadng to the atona cemetery. Ths road s a
sod bt o wor though ac ng n wdth to ma e
t attract e. t eads rom arona street up to the
cemetery. The atter encosure s a we ept pace.
n ts eastern sope s the amous sun en road.
To enter ths bura pace s to get a new dea o
what t cost to cross that narrow r er and but or
beng hed n reser e durng the ght some o us
mght be seepng there to-day.
ut we cannot wat onger n the cty or on the
ed. obser e many o you are mpatent to cross
to the east ban and get to house eepng at amp
Mud once more.
ur e perences n ndng the choce tte spot
we caed home or a coupe o months ncuded a
persona e amnaton o a arge part o a the terr
tory between the Potomac and appahannoc r ers
that s t seemed so. tartng n at the head o that
ra ne down whch we marched and n whch we
hated when rst comng under re o the rebe bat
teres and where Thompson was ed we struc
drecty bac nto the country aong a road we et
sure woud and us n about an hour as nsey
wa s on the bss u spot.
ut t ddn t do anythng o the nd. e s r
mshed up e ery h and po ed through e ery ho
ow but the camp ddn t matera e. e rec oned
we had ad anced bac at east our mes when
the hghway tse suddeny aded out. eary then
we were on no road to c ua ree . e n ured at
e ery cabn we saw scratched our bac s on barbed
wre ences showed our egs to an nnumerabe num
ber o dogs but wth no resuts e cept to con rm
the growng mpresson n our mnds that two oos
had got ost n rgna.
t was at ength tod us at one o the mserabe
dwengs on the way that on the road toward ee
Pan we woud nd an edery man who ed n the
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D T . 2 1
cnty durng the war. Ths smon pure nat e
we were urther n ormed woud be ound dggng a
gra e. Ths ast bt o n ormaton was hope u to
us and perhaps to the deceased aso n whose nter
ests the gra e was beng dug or ta ng nto con
sderaton the onesomeness o the country t seemed
to our orthern eyes as anybody woud be ar hap
per under the so than he coud possby be on t.
e aunched out n the drecton ndcated and
a ter ha -an-hour s urther sur ey ound our man.
e was busy wth ha a do en others n hoowng
out o the stony ground a ast restng pace or a
neghbor. The spot was under a cump o trees n a
corner o a pasture on a h. e dd not see the
tenant who was to occupy ths narrow home. he
was an od ady who ay n an ad onng dweng
and had spent her ong e wthn a ew rods o
where she was soon to be bured. t was the od od
story beng repeated and as saw how rude and poor
the peope seemed and how her co n woud be ute
ey home-made and perhaps no cergyman pres
ent or we nowhere saw sgns o a church and how
barren o those de t tte touches that go to so ten
ths sad ser ce n ew ngand woud be that rte
thought the boys who were bured n ther ban ets
on the dstant heghts a ter a had the best o t.
Thers s ame s eterna campng ground - her s s
a oney negected ence corner.
e dsco ered n our n ormant one who remem
bered somewhat o the batte though t dd not ap
pear he was as greaty nterested n t as we were.
e earned our course was set too ar south and that
the porton o the army whch crossed at c ua
ree came o er what was nown as the hte a
oad. Ths thorough are ay rom one to two mes
arther north. ndcatng wth hs hand n a genera
drecton a patch o woods on a dstant h we were
tod to gt by thar and t woud be ound. t
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2 2 T T T T T .
pro ed as he sad. ter ha an hour through
swamps aong hs o er eds where the weeds
stood shouder hgh we got by thar and came
out on a cean we - tra eed hghway. e had
struc the hte a oad sure but whereabouts
by ts sde was the ste o our ancent camp was as
much an uncertanty as e er. ery oot o ground
was care uy e amned or a ong dstance and
though we anced at one tme we had ound a oca
ton whch answered the re urements st there
was a ngerng doubt a ter a whether the ground
was hstorc or us.
t was u o assocatons or somebody as e ery
rod o t showed traces o camps and many a ad be
sdes those rom onnectcut had a s uatter s en on
that so. uc y came rattng aong the road a
gray-hared od eow once a resdent o ew ng
and whom we hed up or n ormaton.
Do you remember urnsde s army n 1 2
es.
Do you now where t ay
es a around here.
Dd you now any onnectcut regments
o.
Do you now where the pontoon tran ay the
nght be ore the batte
es.
an you ta e us there
es get n.
ur sprts rose that s metaphorcay nsey
won t ha e any other. oth et the moment our
eyes rested on the sope aong whch that December
a ternoon the pontoons were gathered we woud be
sa ed. nd so t pro ed. rde o teen mnutes
bac nto the country and then the whoe pcture
ashed upon us. The woods the pans the hs the
hoows were agan peoped wth armed hosts ther
camp- res made the hea ens dm and ther drums beat
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p
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D T . 2 3
the od amar cas. ur regment seemed to be
passng agan wth ts u ran s through the camps
on each sde and we heard the hearty wecomes :
urrah or the 15th onn. Gad to see you
boys Three cheers or od onnectcut and
other e e camatons whch then made e ery man
o us proud that he had come rom the od nutmeg
state. et me turn bac n reaty to that day and reca
an actua ncdent. the thousands who greeted us
as we passed aong to the ront remember one who
e pressed hs surprse at our appearance somewhat
d erenty rom hs comrades at east he was more
ponted n hs remar s or sowy steadyng hmse
on a par o rather treacherous egs he n ured o
the spea er wth great astonshment hat part o
h dd you eers come rom
s t was no tme to teach hm geography he was
e t n gnorance.
The andscape nsey and myse oo ed up re
caed a thousand thngs. one o you coud re st
that pace and not nd the past comng up as a ood.
There are memores stored away wth you a whch
ony need a word a gmpse to resurrect them.
ut we had more n ew than to dwe n the past
and reuctanty turned our bac s on the scene. ome
thng e a me perhaps beyond where the pontoons
ay we ound at ast the ob ect o our search amp
Mud. There was no msta e about the spot. t ay
there the most nnocent oo ng pece o ground you
e er saw dressed up as a corn ed and the sta s
bowng and wa ng us a wecome. rom rght to e t
there was the easy sope the ra ne n the rear the
bu opposte t and the woods beyond. n the ront
was the same arge ed where we dd battaon dr
and had dress parades now a ne and we ept
meadow. n some paces the bushes o then were the
trees o now but n the man the contour o the
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p
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2 4 T T T T T .
country had but tte changed snce urnsde s hosts
tramped o er ts ace and burrowed n ts bosom. o
new budngs had been erected but a ew ences here
and there appeared to ha e been repaced. ature
had been noseessy busy thrty years heang and
so tenng the wounds and scars men made n as many
days. To the stranger there was nothng to ndcate
that a great army once swarmed there that t crossed
yonder r er that t showed bra ery on those heghts
that no hoh no oo out mountan no Gettysburg
no ed anywhere can o ertop that t e t dead
neary 13 000 on the ed that t returned here
beaten ba ed decmated ashed by the storm and
ched by the wnd yet wth e ery coor sa ed.
The e dences o our occupaton had not entrey
dsappeared. d cups peces o canteens ragments
o ettes buc es ron hoops bts o gass partcu
ary n o. s street rusty nas and other memor
as were reey scattered about. o traces o the
stoc ade sdes o our cears coud be dsco ered how
e er as was the case at a camp some dstance bac .
or dd we see anythng o the horses some o our
eows rode a ter we returned rom the batte. ns
ey was o the opnon that sampes o the hard
tac ssued mght be dug up st whoe and sound
one had tme to oo or them and he unbushngy
decared he coud st sme n the ar the odor o
that cheese the suter had or sae at hrstmas tme.
omrades pardon ths rambng account but et
me add n cosng that nether my comrade nor
myse regretted as we e t that camp-ground one
moment we had spent or one step we had ta en to
nd t. e sha ne er see t agan nor nston nor
u o nor ew erne but there be any comrade
here who has any ongng to go o er these routes
and stop on the od eds agan do t do t don t
deay and God speed you.
G
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p
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PT .
T G T
teenth n antry egment

T T T .
Mustered nto nted tates er ce ug. 25 1 2.
Mustered out o nted tates er ce une 27 1 5.
P T D M T T T D 1 9
T DD T T T 1 1 94.
T .
d d utant. M. 0 Mustered out.
p pponted. Musc Muscan.
Must Mustered.
rt rtery.
att attaon.
Par Paroed.
Pr Pr ate.
ap aptured. pro Promoted.
apt aptan. ed educed.
o ompany. e2 egment.
esgd esgned.
orp orpora. erg ergeant.
Des Deserted. Trans Trans erred.
Ds Dsabty. - nted tates
Dsc Dscharged. oored n antry.
ur urough.
t eutenant.
. . nted tates a y.

eteran
eser e orps.
Ma Ma or. d ounded.
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PT .
T M M T.
The oowng ustraton represents the memo
ra about to be erected by the egmenta ssoca
ton n the atona emetery at ew erne .
n honor o ther comrades bured n that encosure.
ee 2 th reunon page 173 .
The monument s o arre grante. ts bottom
base s e eet s uare and teen nches hgh the
second base three eet nne nches s uare and se en
teen nches hgh whe the de s three eet s uare and
e eet s nches hgh. Tota heght o monument
a tte more than eght eet. The desgn was adopted
at a argey attended md-wnter meetng o the sso
caton hed n Merden and the constructon o the
wor was awarded to the ew ngand Grante o.
under the super son o the uartermaster-Genera
o the tate.
Ths memora ty tes ts purpose at a gance.
n addton to the desgns and nscrpton appears
the oowng egend upon the ace:
To the Men
ho Ded o eow e er
n 1 4
nd Those ho e n cton
be ore nston
March 1 5.
ere oows a st o those st seepng n ew
erne cemetery and n whose honor the regment
ew bodes were remo ed orth at the cose o the war. The names o such
do not appear but may be ound on pages 77-7 . t s not nown at ths wrtng
that those bured on the ed at nston ha e e er been mo ed.
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T D T 333
rases ths memora. trcty spea ng not a can
be sad to ha e ded o yeow e er but o the ar
ous dseases o camp and hospta.
rown hares
ed ed s
MP .
h am
ams obert .-
MP .
urwe . enry
randa Dudey .
u er enry
awey dmond .
ewood. Theodore
rac en Tmothy
Deane George
ohnson dward
eynods Garrett .
ndrews dney M.
a er ohn
urtss enry .
De ne. Patrc
ammond oseph
eaey Thomas
adwn hauncey .
osart Pedro
oye hares .
Goudng ohn
Mer hrstan
eynods ott
mth orneus . 7.
MP .
eynods ohn
perry enry .
trby mos
turgess oseph .-
MP D.
nes ames .
ngermach ohn
Petto otheus
tory ohn .
ade hares T. 11
MP .
u sworth
anse onrad
Parsons Prescott M.
hte amue .
MP .
a er ames .
each yman .
arpenter ran n .
oo ah .
rowey Dane
orde ohn
u y anus .
enney n
obnson George .
ancorn oseph 10.
Ded rom wounds rece ed at the batte o nston .
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334 T T T T T .
MP G.
Donnegan Patrc
Dougherty ernard
Dutton Theodore
untey bert
arnard Thomas G.
en amn hares ..
uom Mchae
Mer dward .
Morton enry
Mortmer on o .
te ens yman . 7.
MP .
orton arrett M.
onne eremah .
Pc ett ott .
son Thomas. .
oyan u e
Dudey dward ..
Dugan ohn
eson acob
MP .
utcher rederc
sborne ohn
Thompson George .
haen debert .-
Parsons enry .
MP .
mth acob . 2.
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PT .
G P .
D T . G T
oone 15th onnectcut.
ee rontspece.
De ter usse rght the son o pheus and nna o e-
and rght was born at ndsor ermont une 27th 1 21. s
ather pheus rght was a nea descendant o the rght
amy whch dates bac to the on uerer am and has had
many o ts sons representng bench and bar rom the earest
tmes o ngsh ursprudence.
ew years a ter De ter s brth hs ather remo ed to t.
awrence ounty ew or tate where he engaged n the
mng and umber busness and aso operated a wooen actory.
s son De ter was sent to eseyan n ersty at Mddetown
onn. and was graduated there rom n 1 45 when he became
prncpa o the academy at Merden onn. n 1 4 he began hs
ega studes preparng or hs chosen pro esson at the ae aw
choo and aso n the o ce o the on. . . oster a promnent
urst. Two years ater he rece ed hs degree and commenced
the practce o aw at Merden onn.
o. rght began e as a democrat and was a warm
adherent o the prncpes o the party as they were decared n
the perod pror to 1 1. n 1 49 he was eected to the tate
enate rom the th enatora Dstrct beng supported by
both democrats and ree soers.
n the same year the dsco eres o god were ntroducng to
the word a new country beyond the oc y Mountans. t ths
tme Mr. rght spent two years n a orna where he prac
tced aw n the terrtora courts and asssted n shapng the urs
prudence o the uture state and n g ng to ths new country
the great prncpes o the common aw.
n 1 51 he returned to Merden. n the gra e stuaton o
pubc a ars when ort umpter was red upon n pr 1 1
he man ested hs oyaty and de oton to the cause o the non.
o. rght made many speeches throughout the state n ts sup
port and wth others made earnest e orts to brng the democratc
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33 T T T T T .
party rmy to the support o the admnstraton at ashngton
n ts e orts to preser e the non.
ommssoned by Go . uc ngham as eutenant- oone o
the 14th onn. n the summer o 1 2 he was promoted wthn a
ew wee s to the command o the 15th onn. n whch capacty
he ed ths regment unt hs resgnaton n 1 3. n hapter
w be ound a re erence to the crcumstances whch chanced
to deny hm_the Genera s star. pon hs return to c pursuts
he was apponted commssoner on the board o enroment or the
econd ongressona Dstrct and aso n the same year he was
agan eected to the Genera ssemby. horty a ter he remo ed
hs practce to ew a en where the same persona characters
tcs whch had brought hm to the ront n Merden made hm the
recpent o neary a the potca honors that the cty o ew
a en coud bestow.
o. rght a terwards ser ed the state agan as member o
the Genera ssemby n 1 2 when he was eected spea er ser
ng as such n the rst sesson n the new capto at art ord. e
ded n 1 at ew a en n the th year o hs age.
o. rght marred Mara . Pheps o ndsor onn. n
ebruary 1 4 . chdren were born to them o whom our
sur e. t s by the courtesy o hs son rthur . rght a
awyer n ew or ty that hs portrat and ths bography s
urnshed.
. . P M
15T onn. os.
ee Portrat page 90 .
hares . pham s by brth a Green Mountan boy and was
born n Townshend t. May 24 1 39. t the commencement o
the ebeon he was ng n Merden onn. and ensted as a
pr ate n o. 3d onn. os. pr 25 1 1. e was chosen
st ergeant o hs company and as such ser ed the three months
term beng mustered out ugust 12 1 1.
The th onn was aready n contempaton by Go . uc ng
ham when the 3d onn arr ed home and ergt. pham soon
opened a recrutng o ce or t. e rece ed a commsson as
aptan o o. eptember 1 1 and n ctober went to the
ront wth hs command. or e ceency n sodery conduct n
genera and or speca gaantry at the battes o ntetam and
rederc sburg apt. pham was promoted to be Ma or o hs
regment December 23 1 2 and eutenant- oone March 9
1 3. e was wounded at the batte o ew erne . March
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T D T . 337
14 1 2 and was aso temporary paced n command o the 1 th
onn a ter the batte o ntetam and unt the engagement at
rederc sburg. s ast promoton was to the oonecy o the 15th onn.
pr 1 1 3. Ths was durng the memorabe sege o u o
a. and hs comng ga e brancy and prestge to the regment.
o. pham was e ery nch a soder and a ghter. ad hs
brgade been propery supported at nston no such dsaster
woud ha e o erta en our orces as Gen. arter was aore respon
sbe or.
th the muster out o hs regment n 1 5 o. pham
returned to Merden and ater n that year organ ed the dry
goods busness house o es pham and one o the most
success u nsttutons o Merden to-day.
o. pham has been twce marred rst to my . ar
who ded n 1 4 and second to abeth . a. e was
eected Mayor o Merden 1 72-3 and has rece ed other proo s
o con dence and esteem rom hs eow-ct ens.
M T .
ee Portrat page 1 .
amue Toes was born n est a en onn. 1 17. hen
ute a young man he entered the empoy o en amn . tone
a promnent taor o ew a en and earned that trade. horty
a ter he set up busness or hmse n the od ran n budng
on hurch street where the oadey boc now stands and
remaned there unt hs enstment n 1 2. s ong connecton
as an o cer and wor er wth that superb mtary organ aton
the ew a en Grays pecuary tted hm or the poston
o ered by Go . uc ngham n the 15th onn. o Toes was
not the handsome dashng eectr yng ed o cer that no ests
and hstorans hod up as sa ors o countres and ngdoms
but rather o an undemonstrat e nature coo se -possessed ear
ess and humane.
pon muster out o ser ce wth hs regment n 1 5 he
resumed hs od pursut contnung or twenty years or unt
1 5 when he retred rom busness to accept an appontment n
the ew a en custom house.
o. Toes was we nown as an dd eow throughout the
state beng at one tme Grand Master. e was aso a member
o ooster odge . and . M. e ded anuary 12 1 9.
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33 T T T T T .
M T .
ee Portrat page 44 .
ater sborn was born n ew a en uy 27 1 34. s
parents were ater sborn ormery an o cer o the ew
a en Grays and Mary ane emer. s remote ancestor was
eremah sborn one o the orgna grantees o the town o
ew a en.
e neary a o the young men o hs tme he was educated
at the ancasteran choo whch he attended unt the summer
o 1 49 when hs parents wth ther young amy remo ed to
Mwau ee s. Ths regon was then n an unde eoped state
and n a condton to at once attract and de eop the act e and
ad enturous dsposton o the boy. othng appeaed to hm as
dd the wd condton about hm n the suburbs o Mwau ee.
hen not n schoo to wander n the woods and encamp there
was a source o unmted peasure to hm.
n the sprng o 1 53 the amy returned to ew a en when
young sborn began hs busness e wth hs ather and unce
the ate dward T. taney n the reta coa trade upon ong
har . n 1 55 he oned the Grays and was e er a terwards a most
enthusastc soder. Ths branch o hs e was ery rea and
mportant to hm and he became an ardent student o tactcs. e
was soon a warrant o cer and the most rgorous o dr-masters.
mus et n hs hands woud ratte and mo e as. though he had
mparted hs energy to t. The recruts who e nto hs hands
et they were not payng at soderng t was wor or them.
Many a member o the Grays who a terwards became a trusted
o cer n onnectcut s regments ac nowedged the bene ts o
Ms nstructon. s boo o tactcs was the most mportant o
ume n hs brary. n target practce he was a prme shot. n
those days the guns were oaded n the ed rom an open eg o
powder by the company armorer who at that tme was the we-
nown humorst shop. e t was who reprmanded the
members or comng too near the atenty uet tte barre wth
ther ghted cgars sayng: oys you must eep away rom
herewth those cgars ths powder has been a re now two or
three tmes.
hen the rst thr o war was et he was aptan o the
Grays and though he seemed to ee n e ery ner e the reaty o
the step was among the most eaous to urge the acceptance by
the tate o the company s ser ces. Many a ew a ener w
remember the ne appearance o the Grays as wth ran s stretch
ng rom curb to curb they ga e a company parade be ore ther
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T D T . 339
embar aton to the ront wth the 2d egment That ne o
serous young aces s mprnted on many a memory.
n the return o the Grays rom the three months campagn
apt. sborn at once proceeded to assst n the organ aton o the
15th onn. s short campagn had ony de eoped hs ardor as
a soder and patrot thence orth he was n the war or ts dura
ton or or hs e. s uroughs home were ery bre . s
pace was at the ront and a hs enthusasm ensted that the
15th shoud do ts whoe duty.
t was a sad day n ew a en when hs regment returned
a ter the acton at nston . wthout ther Ma or. ut t
was reported that the wound he had rece ed there woud uc y
hea and he woud soon be home agan. t was a ase hope. The
wound resuted n bood posonng and on pr 1 5 he ded
attended by Pr ate Tate o the 15th at Dan e rgna.
Doubtess the chaotc condton wthn the on ederacy at that
tme pre ented the care he mght otherwse ha e rece ed. s
remans e n the amy ot n the Gro e street cemetery.
D T T P P . D.
ee Portrat page 10 .
rst eutenant and d utant Php . and was born n
Mddetown onn. ugust 24th 1 41. t the brea ng out o
the war he was n the empoy o a mercante house at Merden
onn. hen the 15th egment was organ ed he ensted n
apt. uus assett s o. and went to the ront as ts rdery
ergeant. e was promoted to the ran o econd eutenant
May 1 th 1 3 and to that o rst eutenant o ember 20th
1 4. as mustered out wth hs regment at the cose o the war.
s d utant he was a mode o cer ath u n the per ormance
o duty bra e n acton aways a genteman. n the a o 1 5
the mercante house o es pham and was organ ed n
Merden o whch he s a member and where he now resdes.
D . D D .
rst ssstant urgeon.
ee Portrat page 54 .
dward . owes was born n orth oodstoc onn.
December 22 1 34. e came to orth a en wth hs ather s
amy about 1 37. e eary e nced an nterest n medca studes
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34
T T T T T .
.hs grand ather Dr. oseph oote beng one o the eadng phy
scans o hs day and entered ae oege n 1 52. e was gradu
ated n the cass o 1 5 and entered the medca schoo n 1 59.
ere he rece ed a three years course endng ust pre ous to the
ca or the yon egment. s brother enry had been n
the army snce May 1 1 and he reso ed to o er hs ser ces aso
to hs country. e pro ed a most auabe assstant to Dr.
ocomb and durng the tryng days at ew erne 1 4
won the admraton o a hs comrades by hs puc and s n
grappng wth the deady e er there. e s a practcng phy
scan n ew or ty.
T . D. M
hapan.
ee Portrat page 0 .
e . D. enry Mer D. D. was born n the se o ersey
ct. 31 1 27. s mother was born n harestown Mass. and
was the daughter o one o the heroes o un er . s ather
was a nat e o ngand. n the death o hs ather at ersey
where hs parents had ocated n search o heath Mrs. Mer
returned to oston where her son rece ed hs rst tranng. e
was or years a student n the ano er treet assca nsttute.
n 1 45 he was graduated rom the eseyan nsttuton. oon
a ter hs graduaton he embraced the ews o the aptsts and
was censed to preach by the tanton treet aptst hurch n
ew or .
n 1 47 he was ordaned pastor o the Thrd aptst hurch n
orth tonngton onn. n 1 49 he organ ed a church o se en
members under an od em tree n on ers . . where he
remaned unt 1 57 ha ng but up a membershp o one hundred
and ty gathered a arge congregaton and erected an eegant
church ed ce.
n 1 53 he rece ed the degree o . M. rom Madson n
ersty. n 1 57 he setted n Merden onn. o er the road
treet hurch remanng unt 1 2 when he was commssoned
as hapan o the 15th egment onn. os. ter two years
o ser ce n the ed he setted as pastor o the arge and our
shng rst aptst hurch o Trenton . . Durng ths pas
torate he rece ed to the eowshp o the church two hundred and
nnety-nne persons. n 1 he rece ed the degree o D. D.
rom ewsburg n ersty Pa. n 1 7 he accepted the pas
torate o the road treet aptst hurch abeth . . at that
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T D T . 34
tme the most weathy aptst hurch n the tate. n 1 72 he
setted wth the orthen treet aptst hurch owe Mass. and
n 1 73 accepted a ca rom the Pymouth aptst hurch n ew
or ty. n 1 75 he too charge o the obe treet hurch
roo yn where or ten years he was emnenty success u. n
1 3 he made an e tended tour n urope and on hs return
resgned hs pastorate n roo yn and retred to hs cottage by
the sea Mystc onn. rom whch he was caed as pastor o the
rst aptst hurch o orwch.
ter our years o ser ce n the atter pace Dr. Mer
returned to Mystc where he has snce resded. e has been
eected our years n successon as Department hapan o the G.
. . n onnectcut.
Dr. Mer succeeded e . Dr. Downg some years snce n
the dtorshp o the aptst Memora n whch he contnued or
se era years unt ts sae and remo a rom ew or . s e
has been a busy one and use u.
T. .
ompany .
ee Portrat page 92 .
uus dwe sse. Ths o cer was born n ew rtan
onn. uy st 1 39 and was a son o awrence sse and
abra dwe. s boyhood was spent n Pan e and ew
a en. e pursued hs studes n ew a en at the schoos o
Mr. rench and Mr. usse unt 1 5 when he remo ed to Mer
den. er ed tme at the machnst s trade and wor ed at the man
u acturng busness unt 0 pursung hs studes n the mean
tme. The wnter o 1 0- 1 commenced readng aw wth o.
rght n whch he was engaged when the egment was rased
n 1 2. oned the regment at ew a en ensted n o.
and was then apponted ergeant Ma or by warrant dated
ugust 2 1 2. ece ed econd eutenant s commsson n
o. March 30 1 3 and rst eutenancy n o.
o ember 9 1 4. ent on the sta o Gen. nns . Pamer
n 1 4 and ser ed as udge d ocate and Pro ost udge o the
Dstrct o orth arona unt about the tme the regment was
mustered out. cted as he Pro ost Marsha at ew erne ree
ng eut. o. urnham n March 1 5 at the tme o the ad ance
to nston. hen mustered out remo ed to the cty o ew or
commenced the practce o aw where he was marred une 29
1 and now has two daughters. as engaged n the act e
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342 T T T T T .
practce a terwards unt apponted ommssoner o the upreme
ourt o oorado n pr 1 90 to whch tate he went n 1 7 .
n 1 92 was apponted udge o the ourt o ppeas o the tate
and at the present tme s ser ng as the Presdent udge o that
ourt.
PT TT
ompany .
ee Portrat page .
aptan uus assett was born n eymour then umpheys-
e onn. ebruary 20 1 1 .
e contnued a resdent o that pace uut the dsco ery o
god n a orna n 1 49 when he wth a number o others saed
rom ew a en or an rancsco - arr ng there a ter a tedous
oyage o o er s months.
th the e cepton o a short st to hs home he remaned on
the Pac c oast unt 1 55 when he returned to the ast and
became a resdent o Merden.
n the brea ng out o the rebeon he was one o the earest
to respond to the ca o Presdent ncon or ounteers enstng
as a pr ate n the Merden ompany 3d onnectcut egment
and ser ng wth t n the batte o u un.
e was as s stated esewhere n ths wor the rst to enst
n the company whch a terwards became o. 15th onn.
ounteers and o whch he was eected aptan.
ter ser ng or neary three years wth hs regment n ther
arous campagns he was mortay wounded n the acton near
nston . March 1 5.
s amy made e ery e ort to reco er hs body but were
unsuccess u and he rests n an un nown gra e upon the ed o
batte. n 1 5 twenty years a ter hs death apt. . . arter o
Monroe . wrote to the Go ernor o onnectcut as ng to
be put n communcaton wth the amy o apt. assett.
s the resut o ths they were n a. short tme put n possesson
o hs sword and sash whch had been presented to hm by hs
company and bore an nscrpton to that e ect.
apt. arter had n the engagement abo e re erred to com
mand o the on ederate detachment opposed to that o the 15 th
egt. n hs etter to the amty he wrote o apt. assett as bra e
to madness.
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T D T . 343
hs comrades w endorse ths statement and agree that
the cause o the non had no more earnest patrotc de ender
than apt. uus assett.
T. G T P. D
ompany .
ee Portrat page 190 .
eut. ugustus P. Day was born n ew a en onn. May
9 1 34. s parents were eotes Day and a twater. e
rece ed hs educaton n the schoos n that cty.
t the age o s teen he remo ed to ew ersey and engaged
n the carrage busness.
n 1 45 he went to outh arona resdng n hareston and
or e. eturnng to ew a en n 1 59 he contnued the
same busness unt 1 2 when at the ca o Presdent ncon
or three hundred thousand 300 000 troops he ensted n the 15th
onn. ounteers and asssted n rasng a company or that reg
ment rece ng a commsson o 2d eutenant. e was pro
moted to st eutenant o. ctober 1 3 was mustered out
wth the regment at the cose o the war and returned wth t to
ew a en where he rece ed hs honorabe dscharge.
n the a o 1 5 he went to roo yn . . and became one
o the rm o . Tutte s on o coa deaers. eut. Day was
marred n 1 73 to Mss Georga . Par er o Merden onn. e
st resdes n roo yn wth hs w e and three daughters.
T D . D
aptan ompany .
ee Portrat page 10 .
The oowng crcuar best e presses the record o apt. Da s
and the estmaton n whch he was hed.
Mtary rder o the oya egon o the nted tates.
ead uarters ommandery o the tate o ew or .
ew or March 3d 1 90.
rcuar o. 7.
eres 1 90.
hoe o. 317.
t a stated meetng o ths ommandery hed at Demonco s
corner o th enue and Twenty-s th treet the oowng
was adopted as the eport o a ommttee apponted to dra t res-
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344
T T T T T .
outons reat e to ate ompanon aptan Theodore ch Da s
. . . nsgna o. 22 who ded at roo yn . . anu
ary 12 1 90 aged 50 years.
The ommttee apponted to dra t resoutons reat e to the
death o aptan Theodore ch Da s . . . respect uy sub
mt the oowng: eport.
ompanon Theodore ch Da s was born at ew a en
onn. on the 22d day o May 1 39 and ded on the 12th day o
anuary 1 90 at hs resdence o. 43 McDonough t. roo yn
. . ea ng a amy consstng o a w e and two daughters.
ompanon Da s was eected to membershp n the Mtary
rder o the oya egon as a member o the rst ass on the
4th day o anuary 1 2 nsgna 22 .
ompanon Da s was mustered nto the ser ce o the nted
tates on the 25th day o ugust 1 2 as captan o o. 15th
egment o n antry onnectcut ounteers and subse uenty
ser ed n the gth 1 th and 23d rmy orps and partcpated wth
hs regment n the oowng engagements: rederc sburg
December 13th 1 2 Pro dence hurch oad May 3d 1 3
ege o u o pr 12th 1 3 denton oad pr 24th 1 3
nston March th 1 5. e was captured March th 1 5 and
con ned n bby Prson rgna e changed pr 22d 1 5 and
mustered out o ser ce une 27th 1 5.
s character and ser ces as an o cer and soder are descrbed
n the oowng etter rece ed rom o. Geo. M. hte ssstant
d utant-Genera o the tate o onnectcut ate captan o the
15th onnectcut ounteers:
apt. Da s deser edy hed a ery hgh pace n the a ecton
and esteem o the members o hs regment o cers and men
a e respectng hm rom rst ac uantance or the ran man
ness o hs nature the courteous and generous mpuses whch
aways mar ed hs bearng towards hs assocates and abo e a
or the un ang dety and cheer uness wth whch he per
ormed uy and to the etter each and e ery duty assgned hm.
ra e as the bra est where er bra ery was caed or he had
a the tenderness o a woman or a comrade n dstress.
s comrades w ne er orget the utter dsregard o se wth
whch he day sted the bedsdes o hs men and hs eow
o cers who were strc en wth yeow e er durng the pre aence
o that ear u scourge at ew erne . n 1 4 nor the e ua
ath uness wth whch he personay mnstered to the sc and
hepess ct ens o the town whom ther nearest rends had
deserted n terror.
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T D T . 345
t was my ortune to be wth apt. Da s durng hs rst two
days and nghts as a prsoner o war and when our Ma or and
d utant both mortay wounded and hepess were about to be
e t to de on the ground whe we were hurred awa - under guard.
The bod persstence wth whch apt. Da s demanded n the
name o humanty that we be aowed to reman wth our dyng
comrades unt they mght be paced under sheter and care nay
secured or hm and myse a erba paroe to stay by them unt
we mght see them odged n a hospta or at east n the hands o
a surgeon. ot unt they were ha ng the best care the on ederacy coud
g e them n the ar Ground ospta at Godsboro dd he con
sent to ea e them and ta e up hs ne o march or chmond
and bby Prson.
Ths was but a characterstc e ampe o the earess but courte
ous determnaton wth whch as a man and an o cer apt. Da s
was aways ready to meet an emergency regardess o se and
wth no thought but o duty.
he a member o the 15th egment sur es apt. Da s
w be remembered wth the warmest eengs o regard. e was
a bra e soder a gena comrade and a nobeman ths epub
c e er had one.
Ths ommttee woud respect uy submt the oowng reso
utons: eso ed. That ths ommandery has earned o the death o
our ate companon Theodore . Da s wth eengs o pro ound
sorrow and regret.
eso ed That n the death o our ate companon ths om
mandery has ost a nobe gena comrade and rend and the
naton an unse sh and oya ct en and de ender.
eso ed That the ommandery tender to the amy o our
ate companon Theodore . Da s our earnest sympathy.
eso ed That ths report be made part o the records o
ths ommandery and that a copy o the same be sent to Mrs.
Da s. ca . Geo. De orest arton ecorder.
PT. G G M. T .
MP .
ee Portrat page 102
George M. hte was born n od ndham o. onn. t
thrteen years o age he e t hs home to sh t or hmse and a ter
tryng arous pursuts at ength ound hmse teachng a country
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34 T T T T T .
dstrct schoo n tch ed ounty. There he remaned two sea
sons wth the resut that he ac ured such a desre or a better
educaton as to ead hm to enter Gen. usse s nsttute n ew
a en n 1 59 wth the ntenton to t hmse to enter ae o
ege. The mtary tactcs taught at the nsttute caught young
hte s ancy and n an ncredby short tme he mastered a the
detas. hen the ca to arms rang through the orth and the
rst onn. egment was beug organ ed hte was sent down
to ts camp or a ew days as a. dr master. s ser ce there
was so mar ed that o. Tyer o ered hm a eutenancy n ts
coor company and though ths was but a coupe o hours be ore
the regment was to ea e or the ront hte accepted and
ac utted hmse wth dstncton.
t the e praton o the three months ser ce o ths command
he entered usse s schoo agan and remaned unt the yon
regment was caed or n 1 2. s cass was about to enter
coege but hte threw down hs boo s opened a recrutng
o ce and presenty rece ed a commsson as captan o the th
company n that organ aton. n 1 4 he was o ered the co
onecy o the oth onn. but decned the honor. s record n
the 15th onn spea s or tse . t the cose o the war apt.
hte was chosen he o Poce o ew a en a poston whch
he ed wth great abty resgnng e entuay to accept a ucra
t e o ce n a god mnng company stuated n orth arona.
e erses o ertoo ths concern durng the u- u e cte
ment and apt. hte returned to onnectcut. or a ew years
he ed arous postons o trust aways wth credt and nay
was apponted ssstant d utant-Genera o the state n 1 5. t
was durng hs ncumbency o the atter o ce that he but or
hmse asde rom hs mtary record hs monument The two
oumes ecord o onnectcut men n the ar o the e o
uton and ecord o onnectcut Men n the ar o the
ebeon stand to-day as master-peces o research care u
ness and n nte patence reared many by hs unremttng ea
and attenton. apt. hte was aways a wecome spea er n any
assembage. y hs comrades he was un ersay beo ed and
possessed the rare secret o beng rm n hs opnons wthout
g ng o ense. mong a hs cares and engrossments he ound
tme or the e tended readng o choce authors and was hmse
an easy and uent wrter. oume o erse pubshed a ter hs
decease attaned a wde crcuaton n onnectcut. The mts
o ths oume orbd much that ought to be sad o hm. e
ded December 23 1 91.
ans eur et sans reproche.
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T D T . 347
T. .
ompany .
ee Portrat page 1 0 .
eber . es was born n Merden onn. May 10 1 45. s
ather was a prosperous armer n the_ southeast dstrct and
eber ed at home unt he ensted n o. th egment as
pr ate under apt. pham a terwards oone n eptember
1 1. e ser ed wth that regment unt o ember 1 4 when
he was promoted to the eutenancy o o. 15th . . and was
captured March th 1 5 at nston . . e was paroed a ter
three wee s taste o bby and re onng hs regment was
made actng captan unt dscharged n une 1 5. nce the war
Mr. es has ed n Pants e onn. n May 1 9 he was
apponted postmaster and has hed that poston contnuousy
snce wth the e cepton o the our years o e eand s rst
term. s present commsson e pres anuary 1 95.
PT. T M
ompany .
ee Portrat page 4 .
apt. aterman was born n merc Mane n 1 2 . Mar
red sabea anson o that town n 1 4 and n 1 4 mo ed to
onnectcut. e ensted rom Merden onn. ugust 5 1 2 and was
mustered out o ser ce une 27 1 5. nce then he has been
engaged n busness wth the Merden utery o. n that cty.
s resdence s at outh Merden onn.
T. M . T MP
ompany .
ee P01 trat page 174 .
am aace Thompson was born n roo yn . ..
March 15 1 39. t teen years o age he went aone to a or
na where he wor ed n the mnes two -ears and accumuated
ute a tte god. n hs way home he was wrec ed and ost a
he had. e reached art ord where he ound empoyment or a
eut. es ded May 1 94.
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34 T T T T T .
coupe o years or unt he remo ed to Merden onn. hen
braham ncon caed or three months ounteers he ensted
n o. 3d onn. ounteers and was at the batte o u un.
t the e praton o ths ser ce he remaned at home a year and
then ensted n o. 15th onn. ounteers. t urnsde s ca
or ounteers to ay the center pontoon brdge at the batte o
rederc sburg young Thompson secured permsson rom hs
commandng o cer to assst and was among the rst to o er hs
ser ces.
T. M G D
ompany G.
ee Portrat page 130 .
am Goodrch r. was born n ew a en onn. anu
ary 12th 1 45.
hen the war bro e out n 1 1 eut. Goodrch was a pup
n Gen. usse s mtary schoo ew a en onn. and was
aptan o company n the schoo battaon. mbued wth
the desre to ser e hs country to the best o hs abty he wth
out compensaton spent the rst year o the war g ng mtary
nstructon to the d erent companes rased n the neghborhood
o ew a en. y ths means many o cers and men started
out wth a nowedge o mtary tactcs and were thus enabed to
ta e precedence o er other comrades.
Though repeatedy o ered a commsson he decned acceptng
unt when n ugust 1 2 apt. ohn D. heeer recruted the
ge es a terwards o. G 15th . . and tendered hm the
rst eutenantcy. The batte o rederc sburg a. ound
hm n command o o. G and rom that ed or gaant conduct
o. rght wrote Go . uc ngham recommendng hm or pro
moton. he the regment was at ew erne . Gen. nns .
Pamer apponted hm on ugust 27th 1 4 ssstant Pro ost
Marsha Dstrct o orth arona under Ma . . T. awson as
che . he on a ea e o absence orth he earned o the eow
e er pague ragng n ew erne and at once determned to
return to duty. e ound a manner o obstaces n hs way but
succeeded nay n enterng the cty ony to nd Ma . awson hs
che dyng. ssumng charge he ed the poston unt the
appontment o o. Poor as he Pro ost Marsha.
anuary 3d 1 5 he was promoted to the sta o Gen. Pamer
as de-de- amp whch pace he hed unt the cose o the war
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T D T . 349
comng out at 20 years o age the youngest o cer n the regment
and durng the greater part o the tme when wth the regment
was n command o o. G.
Though o ered a aptan s commsson n the th . . and a.
eutenant- oone s commsson n st orth arona he
remaned oya to hs rst o e the od 15th.
n the atter part o 1 5 eut. Goodrch went to
Georga and engaged n the manu acture o yeow pne
umber unt 1 . e came to Phadepha n the atter year and
entered the empoy o Messrs. m. eers o. manu acturers o
Machne Toos remanng wth them unt 1 72 when he went to
Tennessee n the harcoa Pg ron ast urnace busness.
emaned n Tennessee unt 1 7 and returned to Phadepha.
as resded there e er snce and has been or many years n
charge o one o the argest umber yards n the cty.
as marred n 1 75 to een Gro es daughter o nthony
Gro es o Phadepha. as no chdren. mong other soce
tes he s a promnent member o Pennsy ana ommandery
Mtary rder o the oya egon.
PT. T . D .
01MP .
ee Portrat page 122 .
Ths o cer was born n ew a en onn. une 27 1 32. s
eary educaton was mted. hen but twe e years o age he
went to tca . . and spent a year as dr er on the tca
and nghamton ana. rom the atter pace he ound hs way
to bany and agan engaged as dr er on the re ana.
eturnng to ew a en he was apprentced to a carpenter and
a ter ser ng hs term connected hmse wth one o the eadng
umber rms n that cty where he remaned unt 1 59 when he
entered busness or hmse . n 1 5 he was marred. t the or
maton o the 15th onn. egment he secured permsson rom
Go . uc ngham to recrut or t and soon had a company
under hs command. sde rom hs mmedate connecton wth
hs regment he was sent to onnectcut n 1 4 n charge o a
detachment o non-commssoned o cers on recrutng ser ce and
succeeded n securng two hundred orty new men or the 15th.
nce the war he has been engaged n busness n ew a en
where he resdes.
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35
T T T T T .
PT . T
ompany .
ee Portrat page 2 .
enry obart tes was born n orth a en onn. cto
ber 4 1 24. e rece ed a sem-mtary tranng n the tate
mta beng captan o the 2nd o. oth egt rom 1 45 to
1 49. e was aso n command o the wde-awa e cub
a campagn organ aton n the presdenta contest o 0.
apt. tes ensted ony at the repeated re uests o the orth
a en members o o. . e aways e pressed hmse as
physcay ncapabe o per ormng the se ere duty whch
he new woud a upon hm and the se ue showed how
great a. sacr ce he made. e was commssoned ugust
9 1 2 and remaned wth the regment unt ugust
17 1 3. The ac berry rad drew so hea y on
hs taty that he as ed to be ree ed. e was paced
on detached ser ce at Pro dence . . unt pr 1 4
when he was trans erred to a command n the eteran eser e
orps wth head uarters at bany. There he remaned unt
ncreasng debty orced hs retrement n March 1 5. e
ded at orth a en pr 2 1 79.
PT. M D D D G M
ompany .
ee Portrat page 104 .
apt. Munson son o Medad . Munson was born n ang
ord onn. ugust 22 1 30. e traces hs descent n part rom
o. am Dougass o e outonary ame. oung Munson
rece ed a common schoo educaton n hs nat e town and was
eary ta en nto the e tens e eather manu actory o hs ather
where he remaned unt the tme o hs enstment. e marred
aura . Gordon o orth ran ord onn. n 1 53 and has one
son. apt. Munson s reasons or enstment are ound n the o
owng ncdent: pon the occason o a pubc meetng hed n
ang ord eary n uy 1 2 at whch tme o. D. . rght
was the che spea er the atter urged wth great earnestness the
mmedate ounteerng o the youth o the town. t the cose o
hs address a momentary pause oowed durng whch Medad .
Munson a man o s ty years arose and trembngy sad:
ha e been ths s.y to ew a en and o ered my ser ces to the
go ernment at the same tme conscous that am too od or ser
ce and yet dd not now but coud be o use n the comms
sary or some such department. ut he added: ha e two
Dns and ha e ad sed them both to go.
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T D T . 351
Ths was enough. md the most ntense nterest Munson
stepped prompty to the ront and was the rst to enst rom hs
town n the 15th onn. thers oowed uc y among them hs
brother er . who ded o ember 1 2 The ang ord
and orth a en ounteers unted to orm o. -and Munson
rece ed hs commsson as st eutenant. pon the resgnaton
o apt. tes he was promoted to aptan o ember 1 1 3
n whch ran he ser ed t the muster out o the regment.
T. M .
ompany .
ee Portrat page 212 .
oomon . nsey was born n ang ord onn. May 2
1 30. e was the edest o three brothers one o whom Marcus
M. was a ergeant n o. 15th onn. and the other oseph
. was aptan o o. 33d s. who was ed n acton pr
1 3. urther he had twenty-one cousns n the non army s
o whom ad down ther es or ther country.
eut nsey names among hs ancestors some o the buest
bood o hstory. The great cottsh amy o Dougass 1 10
the oote amy setters n ethers ed n 1 35 the Mans ed
amy as we as other nes a e uay renowned nd n hm a
worthy descendant. s eary years were spent on hs ather s
arm and such educaton was g en hm as coud be a orded by
the schoos o that day. n attanng hs ma orty he earned
the carpenter s trade a pursut he was oowng wth success at
the brea ng out o the ebeon.
s rst enstment was as a pr ate n o. th onn.
ugust 2 1 1 but was dscharged or dsabty March 14 1 2.
t the ormng o the 15th onn. he was nstrumenta wth
am . Mac ay o ang ord. n organ ng o. o that
regment and was commssoned 2d eutenant ugust 9 1 2
promoted to st eutenant o ember 1 1 3 and mustered out
une 27 1 5. Durng a part o hs ser ce he was n command
o the rgade Poneer orps see menton and or some tme n
command o o. o hs own regment.
eut. nsey marred ucy . Tracy o ndsor onn.
ebruary 2 1 55. he s aso o cottsh bood and a descend
ant o the ancent De Traceys o anhoe. ter the
war eut. nsey setted n orth a en and has oowed hs
trade o a master buder e er snce. e st retans much o that
athetc sprt or whch he was so noted n the ser ce and t
woud ta e a pretty ey comrade to outdo hm n any eat o
athetcs at the present day.
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352 T T T T T .
T. .
ompany .
ee Portrat page 19 .
ohn . a was born n ang ord onn. March 22 1 37.
e ensted as pr ate n o. ugust 9 1 2 and rece ed an
appontment as 4th ergeant. n December 1 2 hs warrant
was rased to 3d ergeant and n March 1 4 he was comms
soned 2d eutenant o hs company. eut. a was marred
n 1 72 to Mner a . ustn o ort Pan . . and has had
e chdren a boys three o whom are ng.
s resdence s Passac . . and pace o busness s at 21
a er street ew or ty where he s agent or the comms
son house o . . ews o. o t. ous Mo. e has been
wth ths rm or neary thrty years.
T. .
ompany .
hares . oan son o Ma or . D. oan o ew a en
onn. was born o ember 17 1 3 . The potca atmosphere o
hs ather s house was so thoroughy epubcan that the youth
was an to enst wth those who went out earest n the war.
rcumstances pre ented ths but when the yon egment
was caed or he secured an appontment as recrutng o cer
rom Ma or amue Toes about the mdde o uy 1 2 and
at once commenced oo ng up ounteers. n ths he was ery
success u and shorty rece ed a commsson as 2d eut o o.
one o the best commands n the regment. n reachng
ashngton the masmas o amps hase and ase got n ther
dreaded wor on a not o er rugged consttuton and 3 oung oan
was re uenty compeed to orego duty. e accompaned hs
regment howe er on that dreary march through Maryand and
was present at the batte o rederc sburg a. horty a ter
ths engagement he et the utter utty o urther attemptng
to do duty and beng unabe to secure such a ea e o absence
as seemed necessary resgned hs commsson anuary 1 3.
e marred nna . adwn o ember 17 1 59. e has been
connected or some years wth the ecurty nsurance o. o ew
a en onn. and at present s manager o the ew a en
department.
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T T .
PT .
ncon s Procamaton 5 Pubc Meetng atona non
ommttee 7 nstments 10 amp yon 11 rgan aton o
the egmeut 14 Departure rom ew a en 1 rr a at
rngton eghts a. 1 . PT .
amp hase 20 ong rdge and ort unyon 24 amp
asey 27 Pc et Duty 2 Departure or the rmy o the
Potomac 29 rr a at c ua ree a. 30 March to reder
c sburg a. 31. PT .
rederc sburg 32. PT .
Departure rom rederc sburg 44 ewport ews 44 u
o 45 The rmsh on denton oad 4 rmsh on Pro
dence hurch oad 4 Departure rom u o 51.
PT .
The ac berry ad 51 Portsmouth a 53 outh Ms
. 5 - ecuton o Deserters 57 n and bout or o
a. 5 . PT .
Departure rom Portsmouth a. 4 Pymouth and ew
erne . 5 acheors ree tte ashngton .
9 rr a o hapan ohn . Dootte 73 ecuton o
Deserters 74. PT .
ew erne 7 eow e er courge 77 - ans Ms .
79 Great re n ew erne 79 rst pedton to ns
ton . 0. PT .
pedton to tte ashngton . 3 pedton to
oerane . 4 rr a o Troops and ecruts rom her
man s rmy 4 econd ad on tte ashngton . 5
. econd d ance on nston . 7.
23
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354 T T .
PT .
nston . 93. PT .
Godsboro . 11 Departure o the ounded and Prson
ers or chmond a. 119 o er taton 121 edon .
123 asbury Prson 125 Death o eut. shop 12 Dan
e a. 127 Death o Ma or sborne 12 chmond and
bby Prson 129. PT .
arrat e o eut. Goodrch 131 arrat e o ran D.
Mosher 13 scape and ecapture o apt. hte and eut.
nsey 140 apture o Pr ate chos 142 apture and
mprsonment o apt. ohn D. heeer 143 ergt. Towner s
Dary 145. PT .
Pro ost Duty at nston. . 147 ssembng o the eg
ment 14 Death or eut. owns 14 Pr ate ogers choo
149 Ta - st o nston 150 amp hattanooga 151 The
Muster ut o the egment 151 rr a at ew a en
onn. 152. PT .
egmenta eunons 155.
PT .
emnscences and ecoectons.
part 1.
orpora mth s oed Tongue 175 The mo e-out
at ed ouse 17 chos oots 17 The urned Tent
at ar a emnary 177 n ncdent o the atte o nston
17 Gen. asey s aure to Promote o. rght 17
Gdeon s and 1 0 onnor s ad 1 1 aptan utrc s
e eres 1 3 The aptan s ost atons 1 7 The shng
curson o o. Toes and thers 1 9 ong rdge nc
dent 191 eut. Day s arrat e 191.
part n.
amp ndness 19 apt. . . Thorpe s arrat e 199
Gen. Grant at ortress Monroe 201 ncdent at Musc a 1 2
203 The Drummer s Mshap 203 The oundng o Ma or
sborne 205 apt. hte s arrat e 20 eco ery o apt.
Da s word 211 hapan Dootte s hrstmas G t 212 ur
render o the oors at nston . 213 The entra r
gna Meat o. 214 The ac berry ad 21 .
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T T .
355
P T .
The Poneer orps 220 ar Posters 223 arrat e o
hares . art 225 outh Ms . 22 Promotons 227
ec o rederc sburg a. 22 chos and the Tar
hee 229 atons 229 arrat e o apt. aterman 231.
P T .
The eow e er at ew erne 233 The orth arona
Tmes 239 ecoectons o ergt. enry . adwn 239
rederc sburg a. 1 92 255.
PT .
ataogue o the egment as mustered n 1 2 2 5.
PT .
The Monument at ew erne . .
PT .
ographes.
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G D .
c ua ree . 29 30 44
en George . . 227
enry . . 100
eut. . . 244
Martn 14 150 174 239
e andra . . 2
s ucus P. . .
mea ourt ouse . 122
nderson e . 143 197
ndrews as . . 24
rngton eghts 15 1 173
twood The e . ugene
1 3 1 4 170 174
yetts taton . 53
.
acheors ree 73 1 4 7 10
acon The e . Dr. . .
a er . 55
adwn enry .
39 15 15 1 0 1 3 1 239
arnes hares D.
15 171 173 17 201 212 21
as et-ma ers etc. . 4
assett apt. uus
11 13 90 94 97 112 114 249
arthoomew o. 17th Mass. 253 255
atte ag Day . . 1 2
each eut. 121
each o 47
ec ey hares .
75 77 117 1 4 1 . 174
eech Gro e . . .
eecher am .
54 15 1 4 1 . 1 7 172 247
eers rrn . . 3g
ee Pan . . 2 0
enedct s 159 1 0 1 3. 1 5
erry George . 74
g ethe . . 53
shop eut. dwn . .
25 95. 97 102 114. 115
119 125. 13 145 252
amue . .
sse eut. uus 15 1 7
oodhounds . . 195
odwe ugustus . 22
owers . . 55
ounty . . . 1
owman eut. . .
90 99 10 135 1 9 237
owman Peter . 1 9
owns eut. 47 57 14
radey en . 1
apt. obert . 4 121
ragg Gen. . . . 24
randy taton . 52
reen ames . . 39
rsto oyes . . . 14
s . .
roo s Mary ... 1
rown d utant hares P..
9 15. 35. 50. 243. 259
ryan en amn . . 7
George . . 15 174
uc ngham Go . .
uc ngham Day . 1 4
uc ey Mchae . 39 249
unne George . . . 227
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G D .
357
uet proo ests . . 15
ur e. . . . 253
hurch. ames .
155 15 1 7 172 174 1 5
urns The e . ar ey
.
ar e arence M. .
22
1 170
George .
49
urnsde Gen. .
41 42
obert .
74
urgess apt. am .
.
ar s e .
120
140
79 97 121 14 1 3
1 9 214
assen o.
73
ushne . . .
7
o er taton a.
121
urrtt eut. . .
oan eut. hares .

15
97 121
174. 243
obb Dr. . . .
24
utrc s aptan Mnot .
oerane .
. 5 4
90 94 121. 155 15
1 4 1
ons oseph
74
1 17 . 1 3 1 9 233
23
oumba .
144
194
uter Gen. .
11
ompany ormatons
orcoran Gen.
14
4
ore ree . .
1. 7
10
.
ouch George
174
owes urgeon dward 0.
amp asey
27 30
192
237
hattanooga
no 151
uman

hase
o Gen. . 7 91
7
15 g 20 22 171
1 3 25
yon.
11 13
D.
Mud . 1 . 4:
c 44 2 0
Paroe .
123
Dan e a.
1
amp-bndness
19
127 139 143
1 145
193
andee ohn D. .
7
Da s apt. Theodore .
annon. Thomas
242
10 79 100 102 121
1 1
1
arr Da d . .
7
205 211
arter Gen. 91.
103 11
Day eut. ugustus P.
asey Gen as
22 17
1 5
191
197
asey s Pets
. 22 29
Deep ree a. .
55
asuates
154
Deserters . .
30 5
. 74
aste Thunder
12 139
Dsma wamp
55.
1 9
at sh .
. 21
Dootte. saac .

atn am .. 1 7
174 191
The e . ohn
.
atchn uus
.
73 3 99 15
159
1 2
hamberan saac .
155
1 4 1 7 171 212
hapn Php .
. 22
Douga
47
hapman on. hares

Dougherty
55
hareston . .
144 194
Do ers or s
97.
10
harney am .

Downes dward
7
hatham Md.
. 29
Dugud apt . . .
141.
209
howan r er
. 5. 4
Dunap Thomas
22
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35
G D .
.
denton oad a.
4
ott hares . .
7
ans Ms .
79
ecutons
74

ar a emnary a

2
amouth a.
257
eowes chard .
7
nngan ugh
9
17
214
nch ucus .

oote hares .
1 4
ommodore .

o t bany
257
onnectcut
49
D . .
4
ac son
c
. 70
257
Monroe
44
unyon
1
. 21
257
Totten
7
non
47
ashngton
9
osters har . .
151
oues Gen. . . .
73
rederc sburg a.
31
22
255
rench. orp. .
1 2
eut . .
102
121
191
resh sh .
192
G.
Gapn hares
39
Gaagher on. ames
203
Gaston .
120
Ga n
253
Getty Gen. .
47
21
219
Gdeon s and
1 0
Gbert ucus.
7
Gass ord . .
49
Godsboro .
102 11 11
124
137
251
Goodrch eut. am
94
105
131
P G
. 201 121
49
139 145
Grant Gen. . .
Gray. eut.
Greenand ames
Greensboro. .
Gr n oe
13 40 52 70 0 9 123 174
214
Grswod hares. . 174. 227
Guerras. 109 142 1 1. 21
Gum-swamp . . . 109
.
ampton a. . 53. 219
ano er taton a. . 52
arand Gen. 32 47 143 179 1 0
ardtac . . . 230
arrson. on. enry . .
art hares . 155 225 22
eay arthoemew . . 7
ohn ... 22
nsdae P. . . 10 44
storans 157 15 1 5 1 174
oadey . T. . . 240 243
ogan y. 221 241
o e Gen. . . ..
9 9 93 95. 103 105 113 132.
192 205 24
ocomb urgeon . .
15 25 39 43. 3 7 10 15
15 159 233 23
oster udge ... 7
orn Mchae . 24
orton Ges G. . . 22
otch ss ohn . .
ubbard udge e erett . 1
am . 9 99 101 1 4
apt. amue 10 259
urst eut. . . . . 141
es scar P.
155 15 15 172 174 1
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G D .
359
ac sons Ms . 73 91 102 n
ames ... 70
ohnson armon . 247
ohn . . .175
am . 159
ones ergeant . 1 0
.
ane Gen.
earney
23
. 252
ey enry . . 1 1
ey s warbe . . . 244
enney dwn . . . 22
mba ohn 12 15 1 1
ng am ourt ouse 52 53 221
ng ames . ...
nston .
o 93 101 10 117 131 137
147 17
rby Thomas . . . 9
r and Gen. . . . 134
acey ouse
41
a e Drummond a.
1 9.
217
anes e a.
52
atta ergeant
70
ego ames
47
eonard ohn .
172
241
bby Prson
122 12 139 143. 192
211
nsey eut. oomon
.
15 95 120
140
15
1 0 1 170
174
20
213 220 22 2
5
hares .
7
tte ran .
227
tte ashngton .
.
9
1. 5
erpoo Pont. Md.
29
P G
og-houses 222
ong rdge a.
15 1 21 24 2 29 191 25
ong o ... 2
ongstreet Gen. . . . 45
ord ater .
155 1 1 7 1 170 171 172
173. 174 1 5
o e oy apt. . M. 1 7 172
yon regment 1 14 151
M.
Mac ay am . . 12 174
Macon Ga. . . 143. 193
Mahone Gen. . . . . 120
Maara . . .22 27
Maone ohn ... 49
Man e George .
113 119 125 12 214. 24
Manwe o. ... 5
Marsha enry G. 1 3 1 7 22
Mar n ... 9
Merram George 74
Mc ster e ander . 7
Mc hestney o. . . 3
Mc ourt . . 24
McDonad . 253
McManus Paddy 241
Mer The e . D. enry.
15. 21 5 73 1 5 1 170
171 259
Mnor George . . 171
M ohn . . . 174
onument ew erne 174
Morehead ty . . 4
Morgan George . . 1 2 231
Morse am . . 1
adoc . . 155
Morrs sand . . 194
Mosher ran D.
30 119 125 12 13 1 3 257
Mosey oe . . 140 209
Munson apt. Medad D. 99 104
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3 5
G D .
.
atona non ommttee 7 c
1 10
ew erne .
.
5 71
104. 10 :
c7
147
150 233
ewport ews
a.
44
chos erry
a.
121
chos am .
100 142 17 1 3 1 9
229
25
or o a
45
5
orth arona
Tmes .
239
onnor
142
1 1
rders n 20 31 55 79 5 11
7 151
sborne rthur D. . .
Ma or . ater
12 47 5 7
94 97. 102 no. 112
114 119 125 12 12
13 145 17 197 205
231 250
erand Montor . . 72
wens Thomas . 39
03Tster Pont . 10
Pamer Gen.
73 9
132.
1 1
Merwn .

Pardee enry .
7
udge
1 7
tephen D.

am .
39
Par er ames .
49
Par e. . .
57
Paroes
123
12
142
Patterson hares
24
Patterson Par ospta
130
Pease am .
22
Pec Da d . .

Gen. .
4
1 4
ucus G.
7
Pembertons Pantaton a. 52
Penrose eut. 25 241
Peterson G. . . .10
Phps ran 12 13 14
Pc et duty 2
Pn erman Php . .
Poneer orps . . 220
Pscataway Md. . 29
Patt on. . . 1
Pymouth . 5 192
Poor o. . . . 1
Porter ohn .7
Port Tobacco. Md . . 29
Portsmouth a. 51 53 5 4 222 241
Promotons rom ran s . 227
Pro dence hurch oad a. 4
Pro sona rgade . . 179
.
untard .
. 1 7
.
a e hares . 157
aegh . . . 124 19
and eut. P.
99 104 112 115 15 15
159 1 0 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 204
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229
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ed ouse . . 72 17
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ey ergeant . 212
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eunons . . . 155 174
chmond a. 122. 129 139 200
odrgue eut. . 121 1
ogers . . . 7
noch . 149 15 1 2
Mason . . 7 233
oster . . 1 7 2 5
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119 121 155 15 157 15 159
1 0 1 5 1 1 179 1 9. 22
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hedon 174 255
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9 90 94 113
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