Math 2 REVIEW

`
Part I: Problems

Simplify (without the use of calculators)

1.
3
4
log 16 2.
3ln5
e 3. ( )
1
1
2
cos

4.
1
3
4
sin (cos )
t

5.
4
5
sin 2 arccos( ) (



6.
6
2
2
3
k
k

7.
2 4
log (sec )
t
8.
2
2cos( )cos
t
u u 9.
2 4
( 5 ) x y 10.
4 5
log (log 25)

Solve the following equations/inequalities. Check when necessary.

11.
2 1
3 3
5 6 0 x x = 12. 4 9 7 x s 13. 16 2 x x + =

14.
5 5
log (5 3 ) 2 log (7 ) 1 x x + = 15.
2
5
2 64
x
= 16.
1 2 3
2 3
x x +
=

17. sin2 3cos 0 x x = on
| |
0,2t 18.
2 2
2tan sec 2 2tan x x x + = on
2
(0, )
t


19. 2cos3 1 0 x = on
| ) 0,2t 20. 2cos csc csc x x x = (all solutions)

21.
1 1
sin 2 cos 0 x x

+ = 22.
1
3tan (2 1) y x

= + (solve for x in terms of y )

23.
2 2
4 4
1
x y
x y
=

+ =

24.
2
5
0
7 12
x
x x
+
s
+



Graph (#25-30 on separate axes)
25. 2 3 4 y x = + 26.
2
4
,if 2
2
1 , if 2
x
x
y
x
x

=
=

27. 2
x
y e

=

28. ( )
1
2
3 ln 1 y x = + 29.
4
3sin2( ) y x
t
= 30.
2 2
4 2 8 4 0 x y x y + + =


31. The adjacent figure shows a square of side x surmounted by an equilateral
triangle. Express the area Aof the entire enclosed region in terms of . x


32. Determine the domain of
9
( ) .
6
x
f x
x
+
=

33. If
2
( ) ( )
( ) 7 , find .
f x h f x
f x x x
h
+
=

34. If
1 1
( ) and ( ) ,
2 3
x
f x g x
x x
+
= =
+
find a) ( ) f g and b) determine the domains of ( ) , , and . f g f g


2
35. If
2
( ) 100 , where 10 0, g x x x = s s a) find
1
( ) g x

and b) determine the domain and range of

1
. g

36. The graph of a fourth degree polynomial function is given below. Write an equation for the function.
y



x
-3 4



37. Give all asymptotes of the following rational functions:
a)
2
10
( )
5 6
x
f x
x x
+
=

b)
4 3
3
4 2 7
( )
x x
g x
x

=

38. Using information on asymptotes, intercepts, end behavior, sign analysis, etc., sketch the graph of

2
2
( 3)(2 8 6)
( )
( 3)( 2 )
x x x
f x
x x x
+ +
=

.

39. Given:
3 2
( ) ( 1) ( 2)( 4) f x x x x x = +
a) Determine the zeros of ( ) f x .
b) Determine the sign in each of the intervals.
c) Using the above information and plotting several crucial points, sketch the graph of ( ) f x .


40. Using information derived from the Theorem on Rational Zeros, Descartes Rule of Signs, and upper/lower
bounds, find the zeros of
4 3 2
( ) 2 5 5 3. P x x x x x =


41. Sketch the graph of
2
( ) log f x x = . Then sketch the following on separate axes.
a)
2
( ) log f x x = b)
2
( ) log ( ) f x x = c)
2
( ) log 2 f x x = + d)
2
( ) log ( 2) f x x = +
e)
2
( ) log f x x = f)
2
( ) log f x x = g)
2
( ) log 2 f x x = +

42. Express
3
log 3 log 6 log
x
y xy
y
| |
+
|
\ .
as the logarithm of a single term.

43. If
3 1
3 3 3 2 2
log ( 2) 2 log 2 log ( 2) x x = , find . x

44. Determine the domain of
( )
2
5
( ) log 2 15 . f x x x =

45. Verify (working on one side):
csc
cos
tan cot
x
x
x x
=
+


46. Give the exact values:
a)
23
sin
4
t
b)
14
sec
3
t
c)
5
tan
6
t | |

|
\ .
d)
25
cos
4
t | |

|
\ .

3
47. If
3
cot and sin 0, find cos .
4
x x x = <

48. If
2
8
cos and , find tan2 .
17
x x x
t
t

= < <

49. If
3
2 ,
2
x
t
t < < express sinx in terms of cos . x

50. If
3
2 2
7 tan and , x
t t
u u = < < express
2
1
49 x +
in terms of a trig function of . u

51. Determine the critical values of
(1 sin )(2cos 1)
( )
1 sin
x x
f x
x
+
=

in the interval
| ) 0,2 . t Explain why
2
x
t
= is
not a critical value.

52. Find x if
1 3
sin2 and cos2 .
2 2
x x = =

53. Find sin( ) o | + if
3 12 3
tan , where is an acute angle, and cos , where 2 .
4 13 2
t
o o | | t = = < <

54. Find cos
3
x
t | |
+
|
\ .
if
3
cos and sin 0.
5
x x = <

55. Find cos
2
x | |
|
\ .
if
4 3
cos and .
7 2
x x
t
t = < <

56. Verify (working on one side):
sin3 cos3
2
sin cos
x x
x x
=

57. Verify (working on one side):
4 2
cos4 8cos 8cos 1 x x x = +


58. In ABC A , 25 , 2, 3 A a b = = = . Find all of the remaining parts.

59. From the top of a 150-foot tower, the angle of depression of a small building is 30 . Determine the distance
from the building to the foot of the tower.

60. Town B is 26 miles from town A at a bearing of 15 W. S Town C is 54 miles from town A at a bearing of
7 E. S Compute the distance (to the nearest mile) from town B to town C.

61. Give the exact values:
a)
( )
1
2
3
sec tan ( )

b)
( )
1
cos sin 5x

c)
1 1 3 1
2 2
sin ( ) sin ( )

+

d)
1 1
3 4
5 5
tan cos ( ) sin ( )

(

e)
1
5
cos 2tan
12

( | |

| (
\ .


4
62. Prove by mathematical induction:
( 1)( 2)
1(2) 2(3) 3(4) ... ( 1)
3
n n n
n n
+ +
+ + + + + = for all natural numbers n

63. Prove by mathematical induction:
n
9 is a factor of 11 2 for all natural numbers .
n
n


64. Express
2 5 10 17
3 6 9 12
+ + + in sigma ( ) notation.


65. Give the equation of the left half of the circle
2 2
10 8 8. x y x y + + =

66. Given the conic section
2
8 6 31 0 y x y + = .
a) Name it.
b) Give the pertinent information for its graph (vertex, focus, directrix).
c) Sketch its graph.


67. Give the equation of the ellipse with center at ( 8, 2), one vertex at ( 2, 2), and one focus at ( 4, 2).

68. Give the equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola with equation given by
2 2
( 1) ( 1)
1.
9 1
x y +
=

69. Write an equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are (3,2) and (3,8) and foci are at (3,0) and (3,10).

70. Expand and simplify:
5
1
log
1
k
k
k
=
| |
|
+
\ .

71. Determine the twenty-seventh term of the arithmetic sequence 2 3 , 0, 2 3 , ... x y x y +

72. The recursive definition of a sequence is given by
1 1
1 and 2 3.
n n
a a a

= = + Determine its fourth term.

73. Find the fifteenth term in the expansion of
2 18
1
( )
x
x .

74. An auditorium has 20 rows of seats. The last row has 60 seats, and each row has 2 fewer seats than the row
behind it. How many seats are in the auditorium?

75. Express in simplest factored form:
2 1
3 3 1
3
(1 ) ( 1) (1 ) (1) x x x

(
+





(Answers to Part I)

1.
2
3
2. 125 3.
3
t
4.
4
t
5.
24
25
6. 121 7.
1
2

8. sin2u 9.
8 6 4 2 2 3 4
20 150 500 625 x x y x y x y y + + 10.
1
2
11. 1 and 216
12.
1
2
4 x s s 13. 9 14. 5 15. 11 16.
3log3 log2
2log3 log2
+

17.
2
t
and
3
2
t

5

18.
4
t
19.
5 7 11 13 17
, , , , ,
9 9 9 9 9 9
t t t t t t
`
)
20.
5
2 , 2 , where {integers}
3 3
k k k
t t
t t

+ + e
`
)


21. no solution 22.
3
1
( 1 tan )
2
y
x = + 23.
5 8
3 3
(1,0), ( , ) 24. ( | ( ) , 5 3,4

y
25. y 26. - (2,1) 27.
x x
1
-5 -3 -1
(-3,-4) (-1,-e+2)
(2,-4)



29. 3 30. y 28.

x (2e,4)
x

4
t
2
t
t -4 2 (2,1)
-3


31.
2
2
3
( )
4
x
A x x = + 32.
| ) ( ) 9,6 6, + 33. 2 7 x h +
34. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
5 5
2 2
2
; , ,3 3,
2 5
f g
x
f g D
x

= = +

35.
1 2
100 g x

=

36.
2
( 3)( )( 4) y x x x = + 37. a) 1; 6; 0 x x y = = = b) 0; 4 2 x y x = =

38.


y
crossover at (3,16)

1
2
(- ,2)

x
-3 -1 1 3




39. a) 1, 0, 2, 4
b)
+ +
-1 0 2 4

c) y (1,12)

x
-1 2 4

(3,-432)
40.
1
2
, 3, i

41.
2
log y x =
y
- (4,2)


1 4


a)
2
log y x =
y

x
1 4
(4,-2) -

b)
2
log ( ) y x =
y
- (-4,2)

x
-4 -1
6

41.
c)
2
log 2 y x = +
y
(4,4) -

2 - (1,2)

4
d)
2
log ( 2) y x = +

(2,2)-

x

-1 1 2
e)
2
log y x =
y


x
-1 1



41.
f)
2
log y x =

y

x
1 4

g)
2
log 2 y x = +
y



-3 -1 x

42.
3
1
log
y
| |
|
\ .


43. 4

44. ( ) ( ) , 3 5, +

46. a)
2
2
b) 2 c)
3
3
d)
2
2

47.
3
5
48.
240
161
49.
2
sin 1 cos x x = 50.
1
7
cosu

51.
3
, ;
3 2
x
t t
=
2
x
t
= is not in the domain of . f 52.
5
12
t

53.
16
65
54.
3 2 3
10 5
+ 55.
42
14


56.
sin3 cos3 sin3 cos cos3 sin
sin cos sin cos
x x x x x x
x x x x

=

sin(3 )
sin cos
x x
x x

sin2
sin cos
x
x x
=

2sin cos
sin cos
x x
x x
=

2 =
57. cos4 cos(2 2 ) u u =

2
2cos 2 1 u =

2 2
2(2cos 1) 1 u =
. . . =

58. : 39 , 116 , 4; ABC B C c A = = = 59. 150 3 60. Approx. 31 miles
' ': ' 141 , ' 14 , ' 1 AB C B C c A = = =
61. a)
13
3
b)
2
1 25x c)
6
t
d)
24
7
e)
119
169






7

62.
1
1(1 1)(1 2)
) : 1(2) 2
3
i P
+ +
= =
) ii Assume
( 1)( 2)
: 1(2) 2(3) ... ( 1)
3
k
k k k
P k k
+ +
+ + + + =

( 1)( 2)( 3)
Show 1(2) 2(3) ... ( 1)( 2)
3
k k k
k k
+ + + (
+ + + + + =
(



( 1)( 2)
1(2) 2(3) ... ( 1) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2)
3
k k k
k k k k k k
+ +
+ + + + + + + = + + +
=
( 1)( 2) 3( 1)( 2)
3 3
k k k k k + + + +
+
=
( 1)( 2)( 3)
3
k k k + + +


k+1
P is true.
Therefore,
( 1)( 2)
1(2) 2(3) 3(4) ... ( 1)
3
n n n
n n
+ +
+ + + + + = by the principle of mathematical induction.


63.
1 1
1
) : 9 is a factor of 11 2. i P
) Assume 9 is a factor of 11 2.
k k
ii

1 1
Show: 9 is a factor of 11 2
k k + +
(



1 1
11 2 1111 2 2 (9 2) 11 2 2 9 11 2 11 2 2 9 11 2(11 2 )
k k k k k k k k k k k k + +
= = + = + = +
Since 9 is a factor of 9 11 and 9 is a factor of 2(11 2 ) by hypothesis,
k k k


k
9 is a factor of 9 11 2(11 2 ) and hence 9 is a factor of
k k
+
1 1
11 2 .
k k + +


1
is true.
k
P
+

Therefore, 9 is a factor of 11 2
n n
by the principle of mathematical induction.



64.
2 4
1
1
3
k
k
k
=
| | +
|
\ .

65.
2
5 49 ( 4) x y = 67.
2 2
( 8) ( 2)
1
36 20
x y + +
+ =

66. a) parabola b) vertex at (5,3); focus at (3,3); directrix at 7 x =

68.
1
3
1 ( 1) y x = + 69.
2 2
( 5) ( 3)
1
9 16
y x
= 70. log6

71. 50 75 x y + 72. 13 73.
6
3060
x
74. 820 75.
2
3
3 4
3(1 )
x
x

8
Part II: Multiple Choice


1. A polynomial function ( ) P x has the property that (7) (8). P P = What conclusion can be made about the
closed interval | | 7,8 ?
(A) The interval contains no real zeros.
(B) The interval contains at least one real zero.
(C) The interval contains exactly one real zero.
(D) The interval may or may not contain one real zero.
(E) None of these


2. Which of the following functions are not one-to-one functions?
I. 1 y x = + II. tan y x = III. 1 y x = + IV. ln( 1) y x =
(A) I & IV (B) II only (C) III only (D) I & II (E) II & III


3. Which of the graphs of the following functions have symmetry with respect to the y -axis?
I. 2
x
y = II. csc y x = III.
2
y x x = + IV.
2
y x =
(A) I only (B) I & III (C) II only (D) I & IV (E) none of these


4. The coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of
2 50
(3 2 ) x y can be found by
(A)
50
25
| |
|
\ .
(B)
2
50
(3 )( 2 )
25
x y
| |

|
\ .
(C)
2 25 25
50
(3 ) (2 )
25
x y
| |
|
\ .
(D)
2 25 25
50
(3 ) ( 2 )
25
x y
| |

|
\ .

(E) none of these

5. Consider a proof by mathematical induction of the proposition
2 2 3 2
( 1)(2 1)
1 2 3 ...
6
n n n
n
+ +
+ + + + = .
Assuming the proposition is true for the first k terms, what must be the sum of the first ( 1) k + terms of the
series if the statement is to be proven true?
(A)
(2 3)( 2)
6
k k + +
(B)
( 1)( 2)(2 3)
6
k k k + + +
(C)
( 1)(2 1)
6
k k k + +

(D)
( 1)( 2)(2 1)
6
k k k + + +
(E) none of these


6. The adjacent figure shows a portion of the graph of
(A)
1
2
3cos y x = y
(B) 3cos2 y x = 3
(C)
1
2
3sin y x = x
(D) 3sin2 y x = t 2t 3t 4t
(E) none of these
-3






9

7. The amplitude and period of the graph of
3
2 6
2sin( ) y x
t
= + is
(A)
4
2;
3
t
(B)
4
2;
3
t
(C)
3
2;
2
t
(D)
3
2;
4t
(E) none of these


8. In , ABC A if 30 , 45 , o | = = and 6, a = then b =
(A) 6 2 (B) 3 (C) 12 (D) 6 3 (E) none of these


9. In the triangle shown, which of the following aboutx is not true?
I.
2 2
x z y = II.
tan
y
x
u
= III. cos x z u = IV. sin x z u =
X
(A) I and III (B) II and IV (C) III only z
y
(D) IV only (E) none of these Y u Z
x

10. The area of the triangle shown is
(A) 100 sin10
(B) 100 sin92 10 92 20
(C) 100 sin26 10'
(D) 200 sin92 26 10'
(E) none of these


11. Which of the graphs below represent the function 2 sin( )? y x t = +
(A) y

2

x
t 2t




(B) y
2


x
t 2t




(C) y
2

x

t t 2t



(D) y

4


2


t 2t
(E) y

3

2


x
t t 2t


_______________________________________________________________________________________
(Answers to Part II)
1. B 2. E 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. E