LECTIA 5 CONDITIONALUL

Conditional present - FORMA would / should + INFINITIV !tili"are# 1. la fel ca viitorul simplu, cand ver ul principal este la trecut! I t"in# "e will come. $ I t"ou%"t "e would come. &am sa's mot"er will %et (ell. $ &am said mot"er would %et (ell. ). pentru a face referiri la actiuni o isnuite in trecut! *"en (e lived in Africa (e would often spend our (ee#ends outdoor. *"en +elen (as a a ' s"e would cr' all ni%"t lon%. ,. in propo-itii su ordinate dupa! advise, agree, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, determine, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, suggest, be anxious, be determined. T"e doctor decided .t"at/ t"e patient should "ave "is appendi0 out. 1rs. *al#er is an0ious .t"at/ "er son should %et t"e 2o . 3. cu it is / was + ad$ecti% + that&should! It is essential t"at t"e students should %et to t"eir lesson on time. It (as stran%e t"at "e should sa' t"at. 5. dupa cant think, dont know why sau see no reason why! I can4t t"in# ("' 5ran# should apolo%ise. I don4t #no( ("' m' nei%" our should do t"at. I see no reason ("' (e should (orr'. 6. cu oferte si cereri! Would 'ou prefer tea or coffee7 Would 'ou li#e to see m' stamp collection7 NOTA! Would rather8 inseamna 9a prefera sa:! I would rather "ave coffee t"an tea. ;. in propo-itii conditionale .if clauses/. E0ista trei tipuri de propo-itii conditionale in en%le-a! Tipuri Conditional I Conditional II Conditional III <ropo-itie principala Viitor cu will 'uneori (res) *i+ple, Conditional pre"ent '(resent Conditional, Conditional perfect '(erfect Conditional, <ropo-itie su ordonata (re"ent si+plu '(resent *i+ple, Trecut si+plu '(ast Tense, Mai +ult ca perfect '(ast (erfect, Conditional perfect - FORMA would / should + HAV + participiul trecut

IF

Conditional I
!tili"are# 1. cand situatia din propo-tia conditionala este pro a ila, sau se presupune ca se va intampla. Desi sensul poate fi de pre-ent sau viitor, ver ul din propo-itia conditionala este intotdeauna la timpul pre-ent! T"e vase will break if 'ou drop it. If it snows on C"ristmas da', Emma and =en will make a sno(man. Will 'ou get me some mil#, if 'ou go to t"e supermar#et7 ). ver ele modale .e0! can, may, must, should/ il pot inlocui pe will in propo-itia principala! >ou can enter t"e stadium, if 'ou "ave a tic#et. If "e isn4t in, 'ou may leave a messa%e. ?im must (or# ver' "ard if "e (ants to %et elected. If 'ou (ant to (ear t"at dress in summer 'ou should lose some (ei%"t. .su%estie sau sfat/ ,. cu doua ti+puri pre"ente .cate unul in amandoua propo-itiile/ pentru a indica re-ultate automate sau o isnuinte! If 'ou push t"at utton, t"e mac"ine shuts do(n. If 'ou dont ask for "elp, 'ou dont get it. If 'ou mix red and lue, 'ou get purple. 3. cu ti+puri pre"ente continue sau perfecte in propo-itia conditionala! If t"e @oodmans are coming for dinner, I4ll open a special ottle of (ine. .<re-ent continuu pentru a indica un aran2ament in viitor/ If 'ou are making a cup of coffee, I4ll "ave one too. .<re-ent continuu pentru a indica o actiune in desfasurare in pre-ent/ If 'ou havent seen t"at film 'et, (e4ll %o toni%"t. .<re-ent perfect pentru a indica o le%atura cu pre-entul/ NOTA! Unless inseamna 9if... not:! Unless it4s a sunn' da' tomorro(, (e (on4t %o to t"at picnic. .A If it is not a sunn' da' tomorro(, (e (on4t %o to t"at picnic./ Otherwise inseamna 9or else:! >ou must stud', otherwise 'ou (ill fail t"e e0am. .A >ou must stud', or else 'ou (ill fail t"e e0am. A If 'ou don4t stud', 'ou (ill fail t"e e0am./

Conditional II
!tili"are# 1. cand situatia din su ordonata conditionala este impro a ila sau ipotetica! If I won t"e lotter', I would stop (or#in%. . ut I don4t elieve I4ll (in/

If 'ou stopped reat"in%, 'ou would die. . ut 'ou don4t intend to stop reat"in%/ If t"e distance to t"e train station were s"orter, I would walk t"ere. .t"e distance is unli#el' to c"an%e/ If I were 'ou, I4d buy a i%%er car. . ut I4m not 'ou/ NOTA! If I were you poate fi folosit si pentru a da sfaturi! If I were you, I4d apolo%ise to "er. ). pentru a su%estie politicoasa sau pentru a e0prima o ipote-a perfect reali-a ila. Comparati! If (e go in t(o cars, (e will be more comforta le. If (e went in t(o cars, (e would be more comforta le. .mai politicos/ ,. ver ele modale la un timp trecut il pot inlocui pe would. &ensurile se modifica in mod corespun-ator. Comparati! If 1r. L'nc" applied for t"e 2o , "e would %et it. .si%ur/ If 1r. L'nc" applied for t"e 2o , "e might %et it. .posi il/ If 1r. L'nc" %ot t"e 2o , "e could start ne0t 1onda'. .implica a ilitatea sau permisiunea/

Conditional III
!tili"are# 1. cand situatia din su ordonata conditionala este in trecut, deci imposi ila! If (e had taken an um rella (it" us last ni%"t, (e would not have got wet. .(e didn4t ta#e an um rella last ni%"t and so (e %ot (et/ If ?ac# had studied la( at t"e universit', "e would have been a la('er no(. . ut ?ac# didn4t stud' la(, "e studied somet"in% else/ ). ver ele modale could .a ilitate sau permisiune/ si might .posi ilitate/ pto inlocui would in propo-itia principala! I could "ave made a ca#e for 'ou if I "ad #no(n it (as 'ou irt"da'. .a ilitate/ T"e prisoner might "ave een let out on parole, if "e "adn4t fou%"t (it" "is cellmate. .posi ilitate/ NOTA! If only se poate folosi la toate tipurile de conditional pentru a su linia speranta, dorinta sau re%retul. If only (e "ad some mone' (it" us, (e (ould ta#e t"e ca . If only (e "ad paid t"e ill earlier, (e (ould not "ave een evicted.

EBECCITII
1. <uneti ver ele din parante-e la forma corespun-atoare .de tip I, II sau III/ a conditionalului. 1. If 'ou come to London, 8888 'ou 8888 .call/ me7 ). *"at (ould 'ou sa', if 'ou 88888 . e/ me7 ,. If 'ou 88888888 .read/ t"e instructions carefull', 'ou (ouldn4t "ave made t"at mess. 3. Unless t"e' turn t"e music do(n ne0t door, I 8888888 .%o/ mad. 5. If t"e stor' "adn4t een interestin%, t"e ne(spaper 8888888888 .not print/ it. 6. If 'ou "eat ice, it 8888888 .melt/. ;. T"e cat (ould eat t"at eef stea#, if 'ou 88888 .leave/ it t"ere. D. Dana and 1ar# (ould %o on a "olida', if "e 8888888 .not e/ unemplo'ed. E. T"e t"ief (ould "ave een reco%nised, if "e 8888888888 .not (ear/ a mas#. 1F. If I "adn4t stopped "im, "e 888888888888 .cras"/ a%ainst t"e (all. ). Completati propo-itiile urmatoare, folosind tipurile I, II si III de conditional. 1. &"ould 'ou see an't"in% stran%e,8............................................................ ). I sa( a (onderful sunset last ni%"t. If onl' 8888888888888.. 8888888888888888888888888888888888 ,. T"e cat loo#s ad. If I (ere 'ou 888888888888888888. 3. If I %o to Come, 8888888888888888888888888. 5. T"at cras" on t"e "i%"(a' last ni%"t (ould not "ave "appened, if 888. 8888888888888888888888888888888888 6. If 'ou (ant to catc" t"at ;.,F train, 88888888888888888 ;. I4d "ave %iven 'ou "and, if 88888888888888888888.. D. If 'ou don4t drin# up all 'our mil#, 88888888888888888.. E. If 'ou tell an'one ("at I4ve done 888888888888888888 1F. O" loo#, t"ere4s a special offer at t"e supermar#et. If 'ou u' t(o 888 8888888888888888888888888888888888