Beruflich Dokumente
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3 for Customers
Issue Date
01 2009-11-09
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Revision Record
Revision Record
Date 2006-12-30 Versio n 1.00 Description Initial release, revised according to the review comments. Revised according to the comments of networking planning personnel. Updated based on V300R006C02, added with the description on new features, and modified based on the earlier version. Updated based on V300R006C03, added with the description on new features, and modified based on the earlier version. Updated based on V300R006C03, added with the description on new features, and modified based on the earlier version. Prepared by Chen Yanming, Che Wei, Huang Jianzhong, Xi Le, Chen Yijian, Liu Hong, Lai Guoting, Li Wei, Xu Qiongtao, and Wu Yufeng Chen Yanming, Che Wei, Xi Le, Chen Yijian, and Li Wei Chen Yanming, Chen Chao, Sun Wenjie, Wu Yufeng, Ye Guojun, Li Xuchao, Wu Jie, Li Wei, Xi Le, Zhang Rui
2007-02-08
1.01
2008-07-30
3.0
2009-03-27
3.2
Chen Yanming, Chen Chao, Sun Wenjie, Ye Guojun, Li Xuchao, Xu Qiongtao, Li Wei, Xi Le, and Wu Jie
2009-08-29
3.3
Chen Yanming, Chen Chao, Sun Wenjie, Ye Guojun, Li Xuchao, Xu Qiongtao, Li Wei, Xi Le, Wu Jie, Li Yang, Wang Guangze, Huang Jianzhong, Xie Yunjuan, Zhang Xinke, and Lin Weiyong
2009-11-10
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Contents
Contents
1 Preface ..........................................................................................................................................2-1
1.1 About This Document ...................................................................................................................................2-1 1.1.1 Purpose.................................................................................................................................................2-1 1.1.2 Intended Audience ...............................................................................................................................2-1 1.1.3 Organization.........................................................................................................................................2-1 1.1.4 Compilation and Review Record .........................................................................................................2-2 1.1.5 References............................................................................................................................................2-3 1.2 Agreement and Explanation ..........................................................................................................................2-4 1.3 Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................2-4
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3.2.1 Bandwidth............................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.2 Latency.................................................................................................................................................3-5 3.2.3 Jitter .....................................................................................................................................................3-5 3.2.4 Error Rate.............................................................................................................................................3-5 3.3 QoS Service Model .......................................................................................................................................3-5 3.3.1 IntServ Model ......................................................................................................................................3-5 3.3.2 DiffServ Model ....................................................................................................................................3-5 3.4 E2E QoS Architecture ...................................................................................................................................3-7 3.4.1 E2E QoS Mechanism ...........................................................................................................................3-8 3.4.2 IP QoS Mechanism ..............................................................................................................................3-8 3.4.3 QoS Mechanism in the Bearer and Transmission Layers.....................................................................3-8 3.5 QoS Guarantee of the EV-DO Rev. A System...............................................................................................3-9 3.5.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................3-9 3.5.2 Intra-User QoS Division ....................................................................................................................3-10 3.5.3 QoS between subscribers ................................................................................................................... 3-11 3.5.4 QoS Guarantee of Terrestrial Links ...................................................................................................3-12 3.5.5 QoS Guarantee of Air Interfaces ........................................................................................................3-12
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6.7.3 Application Scenario ..........................................................................................................................6-16 6.8 AN-Assisted Inter-AN Handoff...................................................................................................................6-16 6.8.1 Algorithm Background.......................................................................................................................6-16 6.8.2 Function Description..........................................................................................................................6-16 6.8.3 Application Scenario ..........................................................................................................................6-17
Contents
10 Multi-Carrier Networking....................................................................................................10-1
10.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................................10-1 10.1.1 Demand for Multi-Carrier Networking ............................................................................................10-1 10.1.2 Problems in Multi-Carrier Networking ............................................................................................10-2 10.2 Camping of Idle ATs..................................................................................................................................10-3 10.2.1 Algorithm Background.....................................................................................................................10-3 10.2.2 Function Description........................................................................................................................10-3 10.2.3 Camping Strategies for Idle ATs.......................................................................................................10-4 10.2.4 Application Scenario ........................................................................................................................10-4 10.3 Paging........................................................................................................................................................10-4 10.3.1 Function Description........................................................................................................................10-4 10.3.2 Application Scenarios ......................................................................................................................10-5 10.3.3 Function Description........................................................................................................................10-5 10.4 Hard Assignment.......................................................................................................................................10-6 10.4.1 Algorithm Background.....................................................................................................................10-6 10.4.2 Function Description........................................................................................................................10-6 10.4.3 Application Scenarios ......................................................................................................................10-8
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14.2.1 Residence Strategy for White List Subscribers ................................................................................14-1 14.2.2 Access Strategy for White List Subscribers .....................................................................................14-1 14.2.3 Handoff Strategy for White List Subscribers ...................................................................................14-2
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1 Preface
1
1.1 About This Document
1.1.1 Purpose 1.1.2 Intended Audience
Preface
This document describes the principles of the features of the EV-DO Rev. A system. It presents an all-round profile of the performance algorithm functions, with focus on the purpose, usage, application scenarios, In addition, it introduces the basic concepts and knowledge associated with the features.
This document is intended for those Huawei internal engineers who possess fundamental knowledge of the CDMA2000 EV-DO system.
1.1.3 Organization
The organization of this document is as follows: Chapter 1 "Preface" describes the purpose, intended audience, and organization of this document. Chapter 2 "EV-DO Rev. A Principle" describes the principles and performance promotion of EV-DO Rev. A. Chapter 3 "QoS Mechanism of the EV-DO Rev. A System" describes the QoS mechanism of EV-DO Rev. A. Chapter 4 "Call Signaling Flow" describes the major signaling processes of the EV-DO Rev. A system. Chapter 5 "Admission and Load Control" describes the principles of the admission control and load control of the access channel and forward traffic channel. Chapter 6 "Handoff Algorithm" describes the principles of the reverse soft handoff, virtual soft handoff, and hard handoff, and the inter-operability principles of dual-mode terminals between the CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 EV-DO networks. Chapter 7 "Reverse Power Control" describes the principles of reverse open loop power control and closed loop power control in the EV-DO Rev. A system.
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Chapter 8 "Forward Scheduling and Forward Rate Limit" describes the forward scheduling principle and forward rate limitation principle. Chapter 9 "Reverse Scheduling and Reverse Rate Limit" describes the reverse scheduling principle and reverse rate limitation principle. Chapter 10 "Multi-Carrier Networking" describes the terminal residing policy and hard assignment algorithm for the multi-carrier networking mode. Chapter 11 "Transmission Resource Management" describes the Abis bandwidth management principle. Chapter 12 "Energy Saving of the EV-DO Rev. A System" describes the principle of saving power by powering off the EV-DO carrier. Chapter 13 "EV-DO Test Call" describes the purpose, methods, and types of EV-DO call test. Chapter 14 "EV-DO White List Function" describes the principles and implementation of the EV-DO white list function.
Chapter 2
Huang Feiquan
Chen Yanming
Chapter 3
Huang Feiquan
Chen Yanming
Chapter 4
Huang Feiquan
Chen Yanming
Chapter 5
Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao
Chen Yanming
Chapter 6
Chen Yanming
Chapter 7
Chen Yanming
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Chapter Chapter 8
Prepared by Li Wei
Reviewer (Internal) Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao Wan Rong, Zhang Rui, Chen Chao, Ye Guojun, Xie Yunjuan Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao Wu Jie, Xu Binbin, Xie Yunjuan, Chen Chao Lin Weiyong, Li Yang Xie Yunjuan, Chen Yanming, Xi Le, Chen Chao
Chapter 9
Chen Yanming
Chapter 10
Jiang Wei, Xie Zhuogang Jiang Wei, Xie Zhuogang Jiang Wei, Xie Zhuogang Li Cong
Chen Yanming
Chapter 11
Chen Yanming
Chapter 12
Chen Yanming
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Li Yanfen Li Xuchao
1.1.5 References
[1]. 3GPP2 C.S0024-A_v2.0_050727 cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification, September 2006 [2]. 3GPP2 A.S0008-B_v1.0_Interoperability Specification (IOS) for High Rate Packet Specification, October 2006 [3]. CDMA2000 BSC V200R003 EV-DO Rev. A Design Specification Description, November 2005 [4]. Scott340, Background and Introduction To 1xEV-DO Technology, 2005 [5]. EV-DO White Paper, April 2005 [6]. EV-DO Rev. A Physic and MAC, Qualcomm, 2004 [7]. EV-DO Rev. A Key Service Analysis Summary, Wan Rong, Wang Zhifeng, Jiang Ying, Ye Junguo, Deng Zhouyu, 2006 [8]. Enhanced Multi-Flow Packet Application Feature Definition Document 80-V7647-1 A , Qualcomm, September 8, 2005
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This part describes the application background and values of an algorithm. 2. About "Function Description"
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Abbreviations and Acronyms IMSI IOS MAC MEI MNID NAI NAK NID PANID PCF PDSN PDU PER PPP PZID QoS RA RAB RATI RLMAC RLP RoT RPC RRI SID SINR UATI
Full Spelling International Mobile Subscriber Identity Inter-Operation Specification Medium Access Control Mobility Event Indicator Mobile Node Identification Network Access Identifier Not Acknowledgement Network Identification Previous Access Network Identifiers Packet Control Function Packet Data Service Node Packet Data Unit Packet Error Rate Point-to-Point Protocol Packet Zone Identification Quality of Service Reverse Activity Reverse Activity Bit Random Access Terminal Identifier Reverse Link MAC Radio Link Protocol Rise Over Thermal Reverse Power Control Reverse Rate Indicate System Identification Signal Interference and Noise Ratio Unicast Access Terminal Identifier
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2.1 Network Structure
EV-DO Rev. A has the same function entities as the 1X PS network, such as the A8/A9 and A10/A11 interfaces, PCF, and PDSN. In addition, EV-DO Rev. A is added with entities related to EV-DO authentication, such as the A12 interface and AN-AAA, and the A13/A16/A17/A18 interface related to inter-AN handoffs. The following figure shows the EV-DO Rev. A network architecture: Figure2-1 EV-DO Rev. A network architecture
NE functions: 1. PDSN: Packet Data Server Node. The PDSN provides the interface between the AN and the Internet, and is connected to the AT through the PPP link. 2. PCF: Packet Control Function 3. AN: Access Network. The AN provides radio connection with the AT, and implements functions such as radio resource management and power control. 4. AN AAA: implements the authorization, authentication, and accounting of the AT. 5. AT: Access Terminal
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Interface functions: 1. Abis interface: carries the service data and signaling messages between the BSC and BTS. 2. A8/A9 interface: The A8 interface carries service data between the AN and the PCF. The A9 interface carries the signaling messages used for establishing, maintaining, and releasing the service connections between the AN and the PCF, and the signaling messages of idle handoffs. 3. A10/A11 interface: The A10 interface transfers the traffic data between the PCF and the PDSN. The A11 interface transfers the signaling messages for establishing and releasing the A10 connections and the messages for charging. 4. A12 interface: connects the AN and the AN AAA and transfers signaling messages for access authentication. Generally, the AN and the AN AAA operate in RADIUS client and server mode. 5. A13 interface: transfers signaling messages for inter-AN idle handoffs. 6. A16 interface: transfers signaling messages for in-service handoffs between ANs. 7. A17/A18 interface: The A17 interface transfers the signaling messages for soft handoffs between the source and target ANs. The A18 interface transfers the service data for soft handoffs between the source and target ANs. The soft handoffs occurring on the A17/A18 interface are all reverse ones. The forward ones are virtual soft handoffs.
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