FREQUECY SHIFT KEYING(FSK) MODULATOR USING IC 555 32 0 177

Frequency Shift Keying plays a great role in wide range of applications in the field of communication and was considered efficient one in data transmission of wireless modems.This a o!e circuit uses a simple "# $%&&& in order to produce FSK signal with respect to the gi!en input signal."n this circuit it was wired as a simple 'sta le multi!i rator and in addition a transistor was connected through which input signal was gi!en into the ase of the transistor.The resistors (a)( and # determines the frequency of the FSK modulated signal in the asta le mode of operation.*ets mo!e into the wor+ing of this circuit. ,Fre+uensi Shift Keying memain+an peran esar dalam er agai apli+asi di idang +omuni+asi dan dianggap salah efisien dalam transmisi data nir+a el modems.This atas sir+uit mengguna+an "# $%&&& sederhana untu+ menghasil+an sinyal FSK sehu ungan dengan sinyal input yang di eri+an . dalam rang+aian ini itu +a el se agai multi!i rator asta il sederhana dan di samping transistor terhu ung melalui mana sinyal input di eri+an +e dasar resistor transistor.The (a) ( dan # menentu+an fre+uensi sinyal termodulasi FSK di asta il modus operation.*ets pindah +e +er-a sir+uit ini.. /0(K"$12 The output frequency of the signal was ased on the input digital signal gi!en to the ase of the transistor./hen the gi!en input was high that is of logic 1 the 3$3 transistor was 4 is off and "# &&& timer wor+s in the normal asta le mode of operation gi!ing out the series of square wa!e pulses thus there will e no change in the frequency of the output signal.5ere the resistors (a) ( and #apacitor # was selected in such a way to o tain output frequency of 107056.The output frequency when the input was high was gi!en y the equation

,K%(7'2 0utput fre+uensi sinyal didasar+an pada sinyal digital input yang di eri+an +e dasar transistor./hen yang masu+an yang di eri+an adalah tinggi yaitu logi+a 1 transistor 3$3 adalah 4 adalah off dan "# &&& e+er-a dalam modus asta il normal operasi mem eri+an serang+aian pulsa gelom ang persegi sehingga tida+ a+an ada peru ahan dalam fre+uensi signal.5ere output resistor (a) ( dan #apacitor # dipilih sedemi+ian rupa untu+ mendapat+an fre+uensi output fre+uensi output 107056.The +eti+a masu+an yang tinggi di eri+an oleh persamaan. f8 1.9&:,(a ; ( .# /hen the input inary data if logic 0) the 3$3 transistor is on and its connects the resistance (c across resistance (a.The resistors (c is selected in such a way that the !alue of 127056.5ere the !alue of (c added in addition to the (a) ( and # to contri ute the wor+ing of the $%&&&.This ma+es the charging and discharging quic+er resulting in high frequency wa!es as output.The (a) ( ) (c and # !alues was selected in such a way to o tain output frequency of 1270 56.This was gi!en y the equation ,/hen the input inary data if logic 0) the 3$3 transistor is on and its connects the resistance (c across resistance (a.The resistors (c is selected in such a way that the !alue of 127056.5ere the !alue of (c added in addition to the (a) ( and # to contri ute the wor+ing of the $%&&&.This ma+es the charging and discharging quic+er resulting in high frequency wa!es as output.The (a) ( ) (c and # !alues was selected in such a way to o tain output frequency of 1270 56.This was gi!en y the equation. f81.9&:,,(a << (c.; 2( .# Thus the resultant output FSK will gi!e frequency of 107056 when input is high and frequency of 1270 when input is low.Thus y this way the FSK signal was o tained using $%&&&. ,Thus the resultant output FSK will gi!e frequency of 107056 when input is high and frequency of 1270 when input is low.Thus y this way the FSK signal was o tained using $%&&&.

=alam gam ar adalah sir+uit demodulator F> &?7. =alam gam ar) sinyal F> masu+an dari 3@pin dan sinyal didemodulasi adalah output dari &@pin. Fre+uensi pusat dari sinyal F> yang sir+uit dapat demodulasi adalah2 fo 8 1.1:(#. =i sir+uit) #1 adalah +apasitor penyaringan) #2 adalah pita le ar menyesuai+an +apasitor) +eti+a #2 a+an turun) le ar pita demodulator mening+at. The memilih dasar #2 adalah2 'da -uga demodulasi menun-u++an sir+uit. Keti+a demodulasi yang tepat) A@pin +eluaran *%B rendah. Cila indi+ator a+tif) ersinar) indi+ator -uga dapat memilih dan diguna+an se agai sinyal +ontrol.