1. What is the need for starters? 2. Which is the basic protective device in any circuit? 3.

Name the material used for Fuse. 4. Why is fuse rated for amperes? 5. What are the protective devices incorporated in D starters? !. Why is the field rheostat of dc motor "ept at minimum resistance position and that of #enerator in ma$imum resistance position? %. Why is the armature rheostat of dc motor "ept at ma$imum resistance position? &. Write the emf e'uation of D and ( machine. ). Write the tor'ue e'uation of D motor. 1*. Dra+ the tor'ue,slip characteristics of 3 phase induction motor and e$plain. 11.-$plain the mechanical characteristics of D shunt motor usin# electrical characteristics and N./a characteristics. 12. 0o+ are the ammeters and voltmeters connected in any circuit? 13. What is the difference bet+een 1/ and 1 type instruments? 14. 0o+ are 1/ meters used for measurin# both ac and dc 'uantities? 15. Name the different types of D and ( starters. 1!. What is bac" emf? 2ive its si#nificance. 1%. What is the difference bet+een self e$cited and separately e$cited machines? 1&. Name the types of self e$cited dc machine. 1). 2ive the applications of each type of dc motor and dc #enerator. 2*. What are the losses in dc machine? 21. 0o+ is the eddy current loss minimi3ed in dc machine? 22. Name the parts of dc machine. 23. What is the use of commutator and brushes? 24. Name the material used for armature and core of dc machine. 25. Why is armature resistance less than field resistance of dc shunt machine? 2!. Why is armature resistance more than field resistance of dc series machine? 2%. Why is series motor best suited for traction applications? 2&. Why shouldn4t dc series motor started at no load? 2). Define transformer. 3*. What is the secondary side fre'uency of transformer? 31. What are the various types of transformer? 32. What are the methods of speed control of dc motors? 33. What do you mean by transformation coefficient? 34. What is the difference bet+een t+o +indin# transformer and auto transformer? 35. Why transformers and alternators are rated +ith "5(? 3!. What is the operatin# po+er factor of dc machine? 3%. What is meant by po+er factor? -$plain. 3&. What do you mean by comple$ po+er? 3). What +ill happen if dc supply is connected to transformer?4 4*. What are the parts of transformer? 41.What is re#ulation +ith respect to i6transformer ii6alternator 42. Why are synchronous motors not self startin#? What are the methods of

startin#? 43. Why are sin#le phase induction motors not self startin#? lassify them accordin# to the startin# methods. 44. What are the types of alternators? 45. Why is re#ulation so important for transformers and alternators? 4!. What are the parts of synchronous machine? Name the material used in various parts. 4%. Why is synchronous motor referred as doubly e$cited machine? 4&. What is the result of varyin# the e$citation of synchronous motor? 4). What is slip of an induction motor? 5*. Why is al+ays the induction motor runnin# +ith less than the speed of rotatin# ma#netic field? 51. What is slip fre'uency? 52. What +ill happen +hen the slip is 1**7 and 3ero? 53. What are the types of 3 phase induction motors? 54. 0o+ is the startin# tor'ue improved in slip rin# induction motor? 8ustify mathematically. 55. Why is 3 phase induction motor referred as rotatin# transformer +ith short, circuited secondary? 5!. What is the use of end rin#s in s'uirrel ca#e induction motor? 5%. Why transformers have hi#hest efficiency than any other electrical machine? 5&. What is mutual inductance? 5).What is the principle of motor9 #enerator and transformer? !*. 0o+ +ill you find the direction of induced emf in #enerator and the direction of motion of the conductor in motor? !1.0o+ +ill you reverse the direction of rotation of i6 dc motor ii6 ac motor? !2. What is the difference bet+een rheostat and potentiometer? !3. What is :9 F9 (9 N in dc starters? !4. What is 19 :9 9 and 5 in +attmeter? !5. What is :;F9 <;F and =;F? !!. What is - and in autotransformer? !%. What do you mean by po+er fre'uency? !&. What are the advanta#es and disadvanta#es of autotransformer? !). What are the disadvanta#es of lo+ po+er factor? %*. What are the methods of speed control of ac motors? %1.Why are electrical loads used for #enerators and motors +hereas mechanical loads for motors? %2. What do you mean by stray losses in dc machine? %3. 2iven transformers ( and > +ith follo+in# details? (? @A )!7 B re#? 5.&7 >? @A )47 B re#? 5.27 Which transformer +ill you select? 8ustify your ans+er. %4.2iven 4 terminals +ithout indication. 0o+ +ill you mana#e to find the field and

armature terminals of i6 dc shunt machine ii6 dc series machine. %5. What is the advanta#e of e'uivalent circuit? %!. What is meant by ma#neti3in# current and +or"in# component of current +ith respect to transformer? %%. 2ive the relation bet+een line and phase values of i6 star connected net+or" ii6 delta connected net+or". %&.When can the s'uirrel ca#e machine be loaded to its fullest capacity? i6 Ctar connection of stator ii6 delta connection of stator. %). 0o+ can the hysteresis loss of any machine be minimi3ed? &*.What are the methods of electrical bra"in#?