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=
z y x
.
( ) 3 , 2 , 1 e..., ...
2
7
2
7
3
6
=
z y x
c.. .... e:.. ...,.. ....*..
2. Find the image of the point ( ) r q p , , in the plane 6 2 = + + z y x .
6 2 = + + z y x e...c' ( ) r q p , , e...,.. .e:... .........
3. Find the equation of the sphere having the circle 8 4 10
2 2 2
= + + + z y z y x , 3 2 = + z y x as a
great circle.
8 4 10
2 2 2
= + + + z y z y x , 3 2 = + z y x c. .- .......- .c . *. .:...- ....*..
4. Show that the number of normal lines to the conicoid 1
2 2 2
= + + cz by ax and passing through
a given point are atmost six.
:. . e..., ..- .. 1
2 2 2
= + + cz by ax -..~...... e e:..e .. -,- c.. c .-...
5. Show that 1
... 3 2 1
1
3
1
2
1
=
(
(
(
+ + + +
n
n
Lt
n
.
1
... 3 2 1
1
3
1
2
1
=
(
(
(
+ + + +
n
n
Lt
n
c .-.,....
6. Define supremum and infimum of a set. Find the infimum and supremum of the set
{ } 2 , 0 /
2
< > x x R x .
:. ... ... -, -.. .., ., ... ..e.. .o... { } 2 , 0 /
2
< > x x R x .... -,
-.. .., ., ... ..e.. .........
(DSMAT 21) 2
7. State and prove logarithmic test.
c--,... ... ..oo .-.......
8. State and prove Maclaurins theorem.
...--. ..-..... ..oo .-.......
SECTION B (4 15 = 60 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
9. (a) (i) Find the equation of the plane which contains the line
2
13
1
3
2
1
=
=
z y x
and is
perpendicular to the plane 3 = = + z y x .
3 = = + z y x c.. e...... e:...- .,.-
2
13
1
3
2
1
=
=
z y x
c.. .... .c-... e
.:...- ....*..
(ii) Find the equation of the sphere through the points ( ) 1 , 0 , 2 , ( ) 1 , 5 , 1 , ( ) 3 , 2 , 0
and ( ) 2 , 1 , 4 . Also find its centre and radius.
( ) 1 , 0 , 2 , ( ) 1 , 5 , 1 , ( ) 3 , 2 , 0 , ( ) 2 , 1 , 4 e...,e ..- .. *. .:...- ....*..
..-.. *.... ... ..-, .-...... .........
Or
(b) (i) Find the equation of the sphere having its centre on the plane 3 5 4 = z y x and
passing through the circle 0 8 4 3 2
2 2 2
= + + + + z y x z y x , 8 2 = + z y x .
0 8 4 3 2
2 2 2
= + + + + z y x z y x , 8 2 = + z y x c. .... ..- .-, 3 5 4 = z y x
c. e... :.. ....... .c-... *. .:...- .........
(ii) Find the equations of the line drawn through the point ( ) 1 , 0 , 1 and intersecting
the lines z y x 2 2 = = and 1 4 3 = + y x , 2 5 4 = + z x .
z y x 2 2 = = ..-.. 1 4 3 = + y x , 2 5 4 = + z x c.. ..e.. ...- ( ) 1 , 0 , 1 c.. e...,
..- -.:.. .. ... .:...-e.. .........
10. (a) (i) Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is ( ) 3 , 2 , 1 and whose guiding curve is
the circle 4
2 2 2
= + + z y x , 1 = + + z y x .
4
2 2 2
= + + z y x , 1 = + + z y x .. .-.... .- .c-, ( ) 3 , 2 , 1 e...,.. -....-
.c-... ..., .:...- ....*..
(ii) Find the enveloping cone of the sphere 0 1 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + z x z y x with its vertex
at ( ) 1 , 1 , 1 .
( ) 1 , 1 , 1 -....-, 0 1 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + z x z y x *.-. .. ...,.. .........
Or
(DSMAT 21) 3
(b) (i) Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is at the point ( ) 3 , 1 , 1 and which
passes through the ellipse 1 4
2 2
= + z x , 4 = y .
1 4
2 2
= + z x , 4 = y c.. -..... ..- .- ( ) 3 , 1 , 1 .. -....- .c-... ...,
.:...- ....*..
(ii) Find the equation of the enveloping cylinder of the sphere
0 1 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + y x z y x having its generators parallel to the line z y x = = .
-.....e.. z y x = = .... ..-.- .c-.. 0 1 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + y x z y x c. *.
... .. .-....... .:...- ....*..
11. (a) (i) Examine the continuity of the function f defined by ( ) 1 + = x x x f at
0 = x and 1.
( ) 1 + = x x x f - .o.:.. .... f ... c.o... 0 = x , 1 e .. ....
(ii) Show that ...
3
10
3
8
2 2 1
4
tan
4 3 2
+ + + + + = |
\
|
+ x x x x x
...
3
10
3
8
2 2 1
4
tan
4 3 2
+ + + + + = |
\
|
+ x x x x x
c .-...
Or
(b) (i) State and prove DAlemberts ratio test.
.cc:. , ... ..oo .-....
(ii) Test for convergence the series
+ + + + ....
4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2
1
6 4 2
x x x
+ + + + ....
4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2
1
6 4 2
x x x
c;.... ....
12. (a) (i) State and prove Taylors theorem.
.e. ..-- ..oo, .-.......
(ii) Show that
( )
0 , 0
0 ,
1
cos
2
= =
=
x
x
x
x x f
is derivable every where but the derivative is not continuous at 0.
( ) 0 ,
1
cos
2
= x
x
x x f ..-.. ( ) 0 = x f , 0 = x ....- c..e. c, c... c..e ...
.. c.o. .-. .-...
Or
(DSMAT 21) 4
(b) (i) State and prove Cauchys mean value theorem.
.*, ..... .e.. ..-..... ..oo, .-.......
(ii) Derive the Maclaurins expansion for
x
e
tan
.
x
e
tan
.. ...--. .-:......
(DSPHY 21)
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY 2011.
(Examination at the end of Second Year)
Part II Physics
Paper II THERMO DYNAMICS AND OPTICS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
PART A (2 15 = 30 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following.
1. State the postulates of Kinetic theory of gases. Derive Maxwells distribution law of
velocities.
.-.. c..e. ..-... ....e.. ........ .-..c . ... .:...- --.,....
2. Distinguish between isothermal and adiabatic process with examples. Derive an expression
for workdone in isothermal and adiabatic process.
... \, ..*,. ...e ... -..-e.. e..,.... ... \, ..*,. ...ec' ~--. .. .:...-e..
--...
3. What is adiabatic demagnetisation? How is this principle is used in producing low
temperatures.
..*,. ..o..... c. .... : .-- ce \ ...c' .c- .,.--..
4. Explain the determination of solar constant by Angstrom Pyreheliometer.
. ..-...... c.. .-c-:.... ...--o .... .. ..-.,....
PART B (2 15 = 30 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following.
5. What is chromatic aberration? Obtain an expression for the chromatic aberration of a lens.
.. ....... c.-... ... ... .. .,....... .:........ .-:......
6. Write the construction and working of Michelson interferometer. Explain how it is used to
measure the wavelength of monochromatic light.
...c.. ... .-.. .-, .... ..-.- ..-.,.... - .--o .... .- ... ...-
...- .....* e..,....
(DSPHY 21) 2
7. Explain the diffraction of light at a straight edge.
. c.... ......... .-o ..-......
8. Describe the construction and working of a Nicol Prism. Explain how it is used as polariser
and analyser.
.c ... ... .- .... ....... .-.,.... .- ...-- ..-.. .,- .--- .c- .....*
..-.,....
PART C (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following.
9. How to kinetic theory of gases explains transport phenomenon?
c..e. ..- - c;... .-,...... ... ..-....
10. State and explain second law of thermodynamics.
,. -. ... ........ c. ..-.,....
11. Write a note on entropy of universe.
. ... ..'. .-o .-. .-......
12. Derive an expression for ratio of two specific heats.
... .-\,...e ,. ..-...... .-:......
13. Explain Joul-Thomson effect.
-c,-... c..... ..-......
14. Describe the distribution of energy in black body radiation.
., ... ...-ec' . .... -- ..-......
15. Explain the principle of refrigeration.
-c..... ... ....... .-..... ..-.,....
16. State Fermi-Dirac distribution law.
-..-. ... ........ -- .-......
PART D (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following.
17. What is translation matrix of an optical system?
... ... ... .-. .-. c.-...
(DSPHY 21) 3
18. Explain astigmatism and coma.
e.. ... ..-.. .*.-e.. ..-.,....
19. Explain colours of thin films.
.e.. ..ec' ..e.. -- ..-......
20. Explain the conditions for interference of light.
.- ......... :..e. e..,....
21. Write a note on grating.
.. .-. .-......
22. Explain Brewsters law.
e... ..- ..-...
23. What are lasers applications?
c.. c.....-e.. e...
24. Explain the phenomena of double refraction.
-..',.. .-,- ..-.,....
(DSEL 21)
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMI NATI ON, MAY 2011.
(Examination at the end of Second Year)
Part I I Electronics
Paper I I ELECTRONI C DEVI CES AND CI RCUI TS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer any FI VE of the following.
All questions carry equal marks.
1. (a) Explain the formation of p-n junction. Define
depletion region, Barrier potential and
junction capacitance.
(b) Explain V.I . characteristics of a J unction
diode.
2. (a) What is a Zener diode! Explain its
V.I . characteristics?
(b) Explain how zener diode is used as Voltage
regulator.
3. (a) What are p-n-p and n-p-n transistors?
Explain their working.
(b) The emitter current in an n-p-n transistor is
8.4 ma. I f 0.8% of the carriers injected into
the base combine with holes find
(i) The base current
(ii) The collector current and
(iii) The value of .
(DSEL 21) 2
4. (a) Explain the different biasing methods of a
transistor.
(b) Write a short note on Thermal runway.
5. (a) Draw the hybrid equivalent circuit of a
common emitter configuration transistor.
(b) Derive the equations for its voltage gain,
current gain, input resistance and output
resistance.
6. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of Emitter follower
and explain its working.
(b) Derive expressions for its Voltage gain,
current gain input impedance and output
impedance.
7. (a) Explain Barkhausen criterion for
oscillations.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of wein bridge
oscillator and derive the expressions for
frequency and condition for sustained
oscillations.
8. (a) Explain the working of Astable Multi
vibrator.
(b) Write the differences between Astable,
Monostable and Bistable Multivibrators.
(DSEL 21) 3
9. (a) Explain the construction and working of SCR
and Explain its V.I . characteristics.
(b) Explain UJ T as a relaxation oscillator.
10. (a) What is photo electric effect? Explain.
(b) Explain principle, construction and working
of a photo voltaic cell.