Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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BTS
Mobile Subscriber...
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BTS
BSC
INTERNET
PS
SGSN GPRS Backbone IP Network
Record
Back
Downloads
WAP browsing
MMS
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Connectivity
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Layered Architecture
Applications Layer
Control Layer
Connectivity Layer
Standardization
3GPP
Created 1998 Specification for GSM family
3GPP 2
Created 1998 - 99 Specification of CDMA family
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Services
R7
2006
R5
2004
R6
R8
R9
R10
UMTS
HSPA DL
HSPA UL
HSPA +
2000
2002
2003
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
12
MMTel
IMS
LTE Adv
12
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2G : GSM
Core Network MSC VLR Mobile Gateway Switching MSC Center HLR Core Network MSC VLR Mobile Gateway Switching MSC Center HLR
Gateway Serving
BSC
Base Station Controller
BTS
Base Transceiver Stations
BTS
Base Transceiver Stations
GPRS
Support node
GPRS
Support node
3G: UMTS
RNC
HLR
GPRS
Support node
GPRS
Support node
RNC
Radio Network Controller
RNC
GPRS
Support node
GPRS
Support node
RNC
Radio Network Controller
Vertically Integrated Architecture. Monolithic MSC. CS domain + PS domain. Introduction of UMTS characteristics. GERAN + UTRAN. Enhanced data.
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3GPP Release R4
PLMN PSTN ISDN Internet
Core Network MSC-S VLR Gateway MGW MSC HLR
Gateway Serving
RNC
GPRS
Support node
GPRS
Support node
RNC
Radio Network Controller
Horizontally Integrated Architecture. Soft switch Architecture (MSC-S + MGW). ATM in RAN. CS domain + PS domain. Full 3G Network. IP in core domain. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).
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UMTS Network
GSM Mobile communication family extension. WCDMA Voice + Enhanced data (MMS ,Internet & Video call) Multiservice environment. Migration towards All IP network.
3GPP Release R5
3GPP Rel 5/HSDPA
3.5 G Network. High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA). Horizontally Integrated Architecture. Soft switch Architecture. IP / ATM in RAN. CS domain + Enhanced PS domain. Changes in UTRA characteristics for enhanced downlink. Preparation for all IP network.
10
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3GPP Release R6
3.6 G Network. High Speed Packet Access. Horizontally Integrated Architecture. Soft switch Architecture. IP / ATM in RAN. CS domain + Enhanced PS domain. Changes in UTRA characteristics for enhanced uplink. More close to all IP network.
3GPP Release R7
Introduction of Flat architecture. RNC removed and its functionality shifted to Node-B. Introduction of MIMO. IP / ATM in RAN. CS domain + Enhanced PS domain. Very near to all IP network.
11
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3.9 G System. Long Term evolution (LTE) Flat architecture , Evolved Node-B (eNB). Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and System Architecture evolution(SAE). Completely new nodes in core (MME and SAE) OFDMA and SC-FDMA in air interface More of MIMO. No CS domain & High Enhancement in PS domain.
Support for both FDD and TDD H-ARQ, mobility support, rate control, security, and etc.
12
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LTE Advanced / 4G
Some of the key features of LTE-Advanced : Worldwide functionality & roaming. High-quality mobile services. Compatibility of services within 3G & B3G and with fixed n/w. Interworking with other radio access systems. Enhanced peak data rates to support advanced services and applications (100 Mbit/s for high and 1Gbit/s for low mobility)
Key Tecnologies
LTE-Advanced key technologies Carrier aggregation. Enhanced uplink multiple access. Enhanced multiple antenna transmission. Coordinated multipoint transmission and reception (CoMP). Relaying. Support for heterogeneous networks. Self-optimizing networks (SON). HNB and HeNB mobility enhancements.
13
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3GPP Releases
The 3GPP produces a complete set of globally applicable Technical Specifications and Reports for the UMTS standard. These are published in releases
DL 0.4 Mbps UL - 0.4 Mbps DL 0.4 Mbps UL - 0.4 Mbps DL 14 Mbps UL - 0.4 Mbps DL 14 Mbps UL - 5.7 Mbps
R99
1st 3G networks
R4
MSS, IP Core
R5
HSDPA P1, IMS
R6
HSDPA P2, EUL P1,
R10
LTE Adavanced DL 1000 Mbps UL - 500 Mbps
R8/R9
A-bis over IP
R7
MIMO, ALL - IP
DL 84 Mbps UL - 22 Mbps
Questions ?
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