2

2
n


181301:Transforms and Partial Differential Equations



Important 2 marks Questions


1. Find the Fourier constants b
n
for x sin x in ( , ) .
2. What you mean by Harmonic Analysis?
3. Write the Fourier transforms pair.

4. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of

f ( x)

then F [ f ( x) cos ax] =
1
[F (s + a) + F (s a)]

2
5. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from


|
z
2
xy,

\

x |

| = 0.
z

6. Find the root mean square value of

7. If the Fourier series for the function

f ( x) = x
2

0
f ( x) =

in the interval
0 < x <

is

(0 , ) .

sin x

0 < x < 2

f ( x) =
1
+
2 cos 2 x
+
cos 4 x
+

(
+
1
sin x


.Deduce
1

1
+
1

2

K = .


1.3

3.5
L
(
1.3 3.5 5.7 4


8. State the convolution theorem of the Fourier transform(AU 2003,07,09)

9. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of

f ( x)

then prove that F [x. f ( x)] = (i)
dF (s)

ds
10 Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation

z = px + qy + p
2
q
2

2
y

2
y
2

11. In wave equation = a

t
2


x
2

what does a stands for?
12 Solve:
(
D
3
2D
2
D '
)
z = 0.



13. Classify the equation
u
xx
+ u
xy
6u
yy
+ u
x
+ u
y
= 0


14 Form the difference equation from y = a + b3
n



15 Find the value of Z {f (n)} when f (n) = na
n


16. Find the complete integral of p + q = pq,


where

p =
z
, q =
z
.

x y


.
|
n

2

17. A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 20
0
C and 80
0
C respectively until

steady state conditions prevail. Find the steady state temperature in the rod.


18. Find the z-transform of n.
19. Form the difference equation from


y = a + b3
n


20. What are the possible solutions of one dimensional wave equation?





16 marks



11. Find the Fourier series for f ( x) = cos x in the interval ( , ) .


12 Find the Fourier series for

l x,
f ( x) =

0,

0 < x l
l x 2l


. Hence deduce the sum to

infinity of the series

1

n =0
(2n + 1)


(or)

13 Show that for 0 < x < l, x =
l

2
4l | x 1



cos +

2
\
l 3
2


cos
3 x
l

+ L
|


. Deduce that

1
+
1
+
1



4

+ K = .

1
4
3
4
5
4
96

14 Find the Fourier series as far as the second harmonic to represent the function
given in the following data.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5

f ( x) 9 18 24 28 26 20





15 Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if

1,
f ( x) =

x < a
0, x > a > 0



| sin t |


| sin t |
2

Hence deduce that (i)

0
\
t

|
dt =

2

(ii)

0
\
t

|
dt =

2




16 Find the Fourier sine transform of

sin x,
f ( x) =

0,
0 < x a
a x <

`
2
(or)

17 State and prove convolution theorem for Fourier transforms.

18 Find the Fourier transform of e
a x

and hence deduce that
F [xe
a x
]= i

2 2as
(s
2
+ a
2
)
2


19 Solve

z = px + qy +

1 + p
2
+ q
2

20
Solve: (D

4DD + 4D
2
)z = xy + e

2 x + y

Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions from

Solve: (x
2
+ y
2
+ yz )p + (x
2
+ y
2
xz )q = z(x + y )

.
A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l is initially at rest in its
equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating string giving each point a velocity x(l-x),
8l
3

1

| (2n 1) x |

| (2n 1) a t |

show that displacement

y( x, t) =

4

(2

sin

1)
4

| sin |

a
n =1
n

\
l
\
l

A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides, has its ends A and B kept at 20
0
C and 40
0
C
respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at A is then
suddenly raised to 50
0
C and at the same time instant that at B is lowered to 10
0
C and
maintained thereafter. Find the subsequent temp. distribution in the bar.



Find


Find

Z (sin at )

z
2

Z
1
and

3z

Z (cos at )

( z 5) ( z + 2 )

)

Z
1
|

8z
2
|

using Convolution theorem.
Find |
(2z 1)(4 z + 1)

\

Solve the difference equation y(k + 2) 4 y(k + 1) + 4 y(k ) = 0 given y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0


Obtain the Fourier series for f ( x) of period 2l and defined as follows



L + x
f ( x) =

L x

in ( L,0)
in (0, L)

Hence deduce that
1
+
1

1
2
3
2

1
2

+
2
+ K = .
5 8


2 Find the Fourier series for f ( x) = cos x in the interval ( , ) .


3 Find the complex form of Fourier series of f ( x) = e
ax
( < x < ) in the form








ax

n

sinh a

e = (1)
a + in

e
inx

and hence prove that


(1)
n

= .


a
2
+ n
2

a sinh a
2

n

+ a
2



4 Find the Fourier series expansion defined in (0 , T ) by means of the table of

values given below. Find the series up to the first harmonic.




t-Sec 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T


A -

amp
1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98



5 Find the Fourier sine transform of

sin x,
f ( x) =

0,
0 < x a
a x <

6 Find Fourier sine and cosine transform of
transform
e
x
and hence find the Fourier sine

of
x
and Fourier cosine transform of

x
2
+ 1
1
.

x
2
+ 1



7 Find the Fourier Transform of


f ( x) if

f ( x) =

1 x ,

x < 1

Hence deduce




| sin t |
4

0, x > 1
that

0
\
t

|
dt =

3



8. Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if

f ( x) =

1,

x < a

Hence deduce that




| sin t |

0, x > a > 0
|
dt =
0
\
2



9. Solve:


10 Solve:
p
2
y(1 + x
2
) = qx
2


x(z
2
y
2
)p + y(x
2
z
2
)q = z(y
2
x
2
)


11 Solve: (D
2
+ DD 6D
2
)z = x
2
y + e
3 x + y



12 Solve z = px + qy + 1 + p
2
+ q
2



u


13 A string of length l is fastend at both ends. The mid point of the string is
taken to a height b and then released from in that position.Find the expression
for the transverse displacement of the string at any time during the subsequent
motion


14. An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide.
The two long edges and one short edge are kept at zero temperature given by

10 y,
=

20(10 y ),

the plate
for
for
0 y 5
5 y 10

Find the steady state temperature distribution in

15 State and prove convolution theorem on z-transforms


(ii) Find

Z
|
sin

n |

|


and

Z
|
cos

n |

|

\
2
\
2


Z
1
|

8z
2
|

using Convolution theorem
16) Find |
(2z 1)(4 z + 1)

\

17. Solve the difference equation
y (k + 2) + 6 y (k + 1) + 9 y (k ) = 0 given y (0) = 1, y (1) = 0