Radiant Energy - Unraveling

Tesla's Greatest Secret

By Ken Adachi <Editor@educate-yourself.org>
http://educate-yourself.org/radiantenergystory.html
6-6-!
"#he story you are a$out to read is deri%ed from a carefully researched paper
presented $y &r. 'eter (indemann $efore a pri%ate audience in )r%ine* +alifornia on
,eptem$er !* ---. #he lecture .as titled /#he 0ree Energy ,ecrets of +old
Electricity/ . )t detailed the story of 1adiant Energy and its successful application $y
Ed.in 2ray in an o%er unity motor design .hich 2ray de$uted in !345. #he real
detecti%e .or6 7 8 credit9 in unco%ering #esla:s disco%ery of 1adiant energy came
from author 2erry ;assilatos in his recent $oo6* /,ecrets of +old <ar #echnology/
.ithout .hich (indemann could not ha%e sol%ed the enigma of 2ray:s 1adiant circuit
design. #his lecture deli%ered the goods. #he secret of #esla:s 1adiant Energy has
finally $een re%ealed in manifold detail and only a.aits the industry of those .ho care
to study and understand it. 'art! presents a general o%er%ie. of #esla:s disco%ery and
the political* intrigues that led to its su$se=uent suppression. 'art .ill detail the nuts
and $olts of ho. #esla produced 1adiant Energy .ith $loc6 diagrams* schematics*
and dra.ings from #esla:s original patents to illustrate all of the necessary elements
and parameters re=uired. Additional details on 2ray:s modern adaptation of #esla:s
1adiant circuitry and a $rief loo6 at Eric &ollard* the only man to successfully
recreate #esla:s +olorado ,prings >agnifying transmitter and reproduce the pure
steaming .hite rays of 1adiant energy in !3?6 e@actly as descri$ed $y #esla in his
+olorado Aournals. Ken AdachiB





Cf all the great in%entions and disco%eries of Di6ola #esla* nothing stood out .ith
greater potential $enefit to the .hole of humanity than his disco%ery of 1adiant
Energy in !??3. #he series of o$ser%ations that led to the disco%ery of 1adiant energy
initially gre. out of e@periments that #esla had conducted in an attempt to duplicate
the results that Eeinrich EertF had claimed to achie%e in affirming the e@istence of
electromagnetic .a%es* the disco%ery of .hich EertF announced in !??4. <hile
replicating EertF:s e@periments* #esla e@perimented .ith %iolently a$rupt &+
electrical discharges and disco%ered a ne. force in the process. Cnly after conducting
e@hausti%e e@perimental trials for the ne@t three years* did #esla announce this
stupendous disco%ery in a paper pu$lished in &ecem$er* !?3* entitled /#he
&issipation of Electricity/. )ncredi$ly* most academicians of the day completely
missed the mar6 in understanding the true significance of his paper. Doted scientists
such as ,ir Cli%er (odge* mista6enly thought that #esla .as referring to high
fre=uency A+ electricity in the operation of the #esla #ransformer* a huge $lunder
that remains to this day in the misnaming and misinterpretation of the #esla +oil. #he
transformer that #esla referred to in the !?3 paper did not operate on
magnetic/electric field induction created $y alternating currents. )t operated in an
entirely ne. domain of physics $ased on a$rupt discharges of electrostatic potentials
and the su$se=uent release of 6inetic 1adiant Energy from the omnipresent ether.
#esla .as no. operating under entirely ne. rules .hich he referred to as /dynamic/
electro-static forces and had* $y no.* completely a$andoned any further interest in the
A+ .a%eform. #he genesis of the (odge misunderstanding* ho.e%er* $egan a fe.
years earlier .ith the pu$lication of certainmathematical formulas $y a $rilliant
,cotsman named Games +ler6 >a@.ell.

>a@.ell:s E=uations Hsing mathematical models* Games +ler6 >a@.ell had earlier
suggested that t.o different types of electrical distur$ances could possi$ly e@ist in
Dature. Cne type .as a longitudinal electric .a%e .hich re=uired alternating
concentrations of densified and rarefied pulsations of electrostaticfields that mo%ed
along a single %ector 7today* .e refer to these as standing .a%es or scalar .a%es9.
>a@.ell ultimately reAected this idea $ecause he .as con%inced that this type of .a%e
propagation .as impossi$le to achie%e* $ut his assumption .as erroneous and .ould
later portend formida$le conse=uences for #esla and the .orld at large.

>a@.ell:s second .a%e postulation .as that of a trans%erse electromagnetic .a%e that
e@hi$ited a rapid alternation of electric fields along a fi@ed a@is that radiated a.ay
from its point of origin at the speed of light and .as detecta$le at great distances.
>a@.ell had more faith in the e@istence of this type of .a%e and encouraged
e@perimenters to loo6 in this direction. )t .as the disco%ery of this type of .a%e that
EertF had laid claim to* $ut #esla .as meticulous and fastidious in replicating EertF:s
e@perimental parameters and he could not o$tain the results claimed $y EertF.

#esla disco%ered a fundamental fla. in EertF:s e@periment: EertF had failed to ta6e
into account he presence of air in his e@periments. EertF had mista6enly identified
electrostatic inductions or electrified shoc6.a%es as true electromagnetic .a%es. #esla
.as saddened to $ring this ne.s to the distinguished academician* $ut felt scientific
honesty .as paramount if progress .as to $e achie%ed. #esla %isited EertF in
2ermany and personally demonstrated the e@perimental error to him. EertF agreed
.ith #esla and had planned to .ithdra. his claim* $ut reputations* political agendas*
national pride* and a$o%e all* po.erful financial interests* inter%ened in that decision
and set the stage for a maAor rift in the :accepted: theories that soon $ecame
transformed into the fundamental /la.s/ of the electric sciences that ha%e held s.ay
in industry and the halls of academia to the present day.

#esla:s introduction to the phenomena of 1adiant Energy $egan .ith early
o$ser%ations $y linesmen .or6ing for #homas Edison* #esla:s former employer

&+ Anomalies Before #esla:s in%ention of the 'olyphase A+ generator $ecame the
industry standard and o%ertoo6 #homas Edison:s use of &+ generators* the &+
electrical system .as the only system a%aila$le to deli%er electricity to America:s
homes and factories. &ue to the resistance offered $y long transmission lines* Edison
had to produce %ery high &+ %oltages from his generators in order to deli%er enough
%oltage and current to its final destination. Ee also had to pro%ide additional :pumping:
stations along the .ay to $oost the sagging %oltage .hich d.indled from line losses.
A curious anomaly occurred in the %ery first instant of thro.ing the po.er s.itch at
the generating station: 'urple/$lue colored spi6es radiated in all directions along the
a@is of the po.er lines for Aust a moment. )n addition* a stinging* ray-li6e shoc6ing
sensation .as felt $y those .ho stood near the transmission lines. )n some cases*
.hen %ery large &+ %oltages surged from the generators* the /stinging/ sensation .as
so great that occasionally a $lue spi6e Aumped from the line and grounded itself
through a .or6man* 6illing him in the process.

#esla realiFed almost immediately that electrons .ere not responsi$le for such a
phenomena $ecause #he $lue spi6e phenomena ceased as soon as the current stated
flo.ing in the lines. ,omething else .as happening Aust $efore the electrons had a
chance to mo%e along the .ire. At the time* no one seemed to $e %ery interested in
disco%ering .hy these dramatic ele%ations in static electrical potential .ere ta6ing
place* $ut rather* engineering design efforts .ere focused on eliminating and
=uenching this strange anomaly .hich .as considered $y e%eryone to $e a nuisance-
e@cept #esla. #esla %ie.ed it as a po.erful* yet un6no.n form of energy .hich
needed to $e understood and harnessed if possi$le. #he phenomena only e@hi$ited
itself in the first moment of s.itch closure* $efore the electrons could $egin mo%ing.
#here seemed to $e a /$unching/ or /cho6ing/ effect at play* $ut only $riefly. Cnce
the electrons $egan their mo%ement .ithin the .ire* all .ould return to normal. <hat
.as this strange energy that .as trying to li$erate itself so forcefully at the moment of
s.itch closureI .

#esla* 2enius Cut of #ime )n the later =uarter of the !3th century* #esla .as alone in
his opposition to the fundamental %ie.s of the nature of electrical forces as descri$ed
$y three of the $iggest names in electric science: Games +ler6 >a@.ell* Eerman ;on
EelmholtF* and Eeinrich EertF. #esla possessed a $roader %ision of the cosmos
$ecause his 6een sense of a.areness and especially his natural intuiti%e insights ga%e
him a deeper understanding of the role that the ether 7or aether9 played in the
manifestations of all electrical phenomena .hile his contemporaries focused their
attention e@clusi%ely on the electromagnetic component 7assuming that no other
component could $e in%ol%ed9. #his lac6 of etheric insight $y his contemporaries
7.ith the e@ception of ,ir <illiam +roo6es9 and the heated contro%ersy that the mere
mention of the ether had engendered .as to cause #esla ridicule and sarcasm from
men of inferior intellect for decades. #he ether contro%ersy largely dissipated in the
academic arena after the pu$lication of Eienstein:s #heory of 1elati%ity 7!3-J9 and the
>ichaelson->orley E@periment .hich essentially declared that the ether :theory: .as
dead* $ut #esla:s insights and deductions concerning the role of the ether .ere correct
all along.

#he ether e@isted then and it e@ists no.* despite the loc6 step denials $y mainstream
science* past or present. 1udolf ,teiner* another man of genius* affirmed that the ether
.as composed of four fractions .hich he descri$ed as !9 the (ight Ether* 9 the
<armth Ether* 59 the +hemical Ether* and K9 the (ife Ether* a com$ination of the first
three. #esla:s De. Lor6 and +olorado e@periments confirmed for him that 1adiant
energy .as $ound up .ithin the elusi%e ether* $ut could $e made manifest $y the
creation of an a$rupt disruption in the e=uili$rium of the ether fractions using one
.ay* high magnitude pulses of short duration. #his .as the 6ey that unloc6ed 1adiant
Energy.

/,ee the e@citement comingM/ #hese .ere the .ords that #esla used at the end of his
pi%otal !?3 &ecem$er lecture* /#he &issipation of Electricity/. Ee .as $rimming
o%er .ith $uoyancy and optimism for the future )n the !?3-:s* #esla conducted a large
num$er of e@periments .hich confirmed his theory and refined his understanding of
the special conditions re=uired for 1adiant energy to e@press itself. Ee later e@panded
his De. Lor6 .or6 .ith the large scale e@perimental trials conducted at +olorado
,prings* +olorado in !?33. #esla* the humanitarian* .anted more than anything to
share this enormous disco%ery .ith his fello. man. #esla spo6e of practical
applications of radiant energy that .ere so .ide reaching that they could ha%e created
a profound and immense leap into the future for all of man6ind in practically e%ery
sector of daily life:

Hnlimited electricity could $e made a%aila$le any.here and at any time* $y merely
pushing a rod into the ground and turning on the electrical appliance. Eomes* farms*
offices* factories* %illages* li$raries* museums* street lights* etc.* could ha%e all their
lighting needs met $y merely hanging ordinary light $ul$s or fluorescent tu$es
any.here desired- .ithout the need for .iring -and produce $rilliant .hite light K
hours a day. >otor energy for any imagined use such as industrial applications*
transportation* tractors* truc6s* trains* $oats* automo$iles* air ships or planes could $e
po.ered freely-any.here on the planet from a single >agnifying #ransmitter. #his
ne. form of energy e%en had the a$ility to ele%ate human consciousness to le%els of
%astly impro%ed comprehension and mental clarity. Hndreamed of therapeutic
applications to impro%e human health and to eliminate disease conditions could ha%e
$een achie%ed fully !-- years ago had #esla $een allo.ed to complete his commercial
de%elopment of 1adiant Energy. But po.erful $arons of industry* chiefly in the
person of Gohn 'ierpont >organ* colluded to deny him the financial $ac6ing he
needed and in doing so* effecti%ely denied man6ind one of Dature:s most a$undant
and ine@hausti$le gifts of free energy.

#he >agnifying #ransmitter #he closest #esla came to a .orld .ide industrial
application of his 1adiant Energy dream .as the construction of his huge >agnifying
#ransmitter at ,horeham* (ong )sland* a site .hich he named <ardenclyffe.
0ollo.ing his return to De. Lor6 +ity from +olorado ,prings in !?33* #esla .as
Au$ilant and full of enthusiasm to implement his plan for the commercial application
of 1adiant energy. Ee turned to G' >organ for a su$stantial portion of the funding to
finance the huge proAect at <ardenclyffe. >organ .as chiefly concerned .ith turning
a profit from o%erseas radio transmissions since >arconi .as fast loc6ing up the
mar6et and >organ* e%er the aggressor* .anted a share of the mar6et. <hen #esla
told him that the transmitter could transmit /intelligence/ to the .orld* >organ
assumed that he meant ordinary radio communications* $ut #esla .as not referring to
ordinary radio transmissions. Ee .as tal6ing a$out something much $igger* $ut
a%oided re%ealing all to >organ during this early phase of the <ardenclyffe proAect.
,ome considera$le time later* #esla e%entually felt compelled to tell >organ the
larger possi$ilities offered $y the >agnifying #ransmitter .hen he needed more
funding to complete the proAect. #esla thought that >organ .ould $e o%er.helmed $y
his e@panded e@planation of the true capacities of the transmitter and .ould $e
an@ious to complete the .or6* $ut #esla:s assumption had $ac6fired and >organ
refused to lay out any more money for the transmitter. ,adly* the enormous $enefits
that could ha%e $een made a%aila$le to society $y #esla:s >agnifying #ransmitter
proAect* died then and there.

>organ 8 <estinghouse >organ had already orchestrated circumstances in #esla:s
life in order to force #esla to $e dependent on him for financial $ac6ing. &uring an
earlier period* .hen #esla himself had millions from his 'olyphase A+ generator
royalty payments and other earnings* >organ .anted to .oo #esla .ith a deal that
effecti%ely ga%e >organ maAority control o%er his patent rights and proAects* $ut #esla
turned him do.n* telling >organ that he had enough money of his o.n to fund his
proAects. <hile returning to his hotel from that %ery meeting .ith >organ* ho.e%er*
#esla .as told that his la$oratory had $een $urned to the ground. )t represented a
tremendous loss to #esla and it shoo6 him deeply. E%eryone* of course* felt con%inced
that >organ .as $ehind the arson. )n order to sa%e face* >organ .as em$arrassed $y
#esla into putting up the money to pay for the re$uilding of a ne. la$ as an act of
/philanthropy/. 0rom that time for.ard* ho.e%er* other financial $ac6ers .ere not to
$e found. >organ .as po.erful enough to $lac6 list #esla among the Eastern
Esta$lishment elites that pre%iously had ho$no$$ed and feted .ith #esla as if he .as
one of their o.n. Blac6 listing and ostraciFation $y officialdom and financiers lifted
some.hat after >organ:s death* $ut generally continued to haunt #esla for the rest of
his life.

Before the turn of the century* #esla also .illingly ga%e up millions* perhaps $illions*
in royalty earnings to 2eorge <estinghouse in an unprecedented act of friendship.
<estinghouse had $elie%ed in the superiority of #esla:s A+ system and pro%ided the
money to $uild #esla:s $ig A+ generators at Diagra 0alls* DL. #esla .as paid
millions up front for his patents* $ut .as also due to recei%e royalty earnings for e%ery
6ilo.att of po.er produced. <hen <estinghouse ran into financial difficulties at a
later date* #esla tore up his royalty contract in order to sa%e <estinghouse from
financial ruin. Ead he not done that* #esla .ould ha%e had enough money from
royalties to 6eep him ensconced in great .ealth for the rest of his life.

#he story is fre=uently told that .hen >organ found out from #esla that the true
purpose of the <ardenclyffe transmitter .as to pro%ide free electricity to the .orld*
he a$ruptly pulled the funding. #hat:s not completely accurate. #he economic
conditions .ere recessionary at the time and the stoc6 mar6et had ta6en a
considera$le dip that year. >organ .asn:t interested in ris6ing any more capital in
perilous times on a proAect he couldn:t fully fathom and .asn:t completely con%inced
of. #esla held land o.nership of the <ardenclyffe site and to.er* $ut no further .or6
.as done after !3!-. )n !3!K* #esla .as deeply in de$t and signed o%er the deed of
<ardenclyffe ,tation to pay off years of $ac6 rent due to the o.ners of the De.
Lor6er Eotel .here he .as li%ing 7he occupied t.o penthouse suites in the hotel9. )n
!3!4* the hotel o.ners had the to.er demolished and its parts sold for sal%age.
&espite the loss of <ardenclyffe* #esla continued to refine his understanding of
1adiant Energy and miniaturiFe the e=uipment needed to produce it. Ee e%entually
.as a$le to reduce the e=uipment do.n to the siFe of a suit case. NNN

+opyright --! Ken Adachi 8 Educate-Lourself.org All 1ights 1eser%ed. 1eposting
is only allo.ed .ithout editing or a$$re%iation and placement of originating url and
author:s name at top of article.

De@t time* 'art : #he nuts and $olts of producing 1adiant Energy and 2ray:s 1adiant
design circuitry.

Australian and European readers interested in o$taining the %ideo tape of &r.
(indemann:s hour and J- minute lecture* /#he 0ree Energy ,ecrets of +old
Electricity/ can send O3.3J 7H,O9 for ;E, or O55.3J for 'A( plus O!! air shipping.
A !J- page companion $oo6 of the same title .hich includes the complete narrati%e*
enlarged %ie.s of the slides* diagrams* schematics* photographs and patents
demonstrated during the lecture* along .ith complete copies of the 2ray and #esla
patents and additional materials not included in the lecture is also a%aila$le for O3.3J
plus O!! air shipment. Boo6 and %ideo together* add O!J air shipping. >a6e H,
chec6s or money orders paya$le to:

H,A readers* include OK for 'riority 0lat 1ate mail

K. Adachi 'C Bo@ 5-K6 +osta >esa* +A 36?

,ee our home page for more information: http://educate-yourself.org
PowerPedia:Eric Dollard
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Contents
[hide]
1 Introduction
1.1 Tesla Mani!"in Trans#itter
1.$ Maneto%dielectric Ener" link to
&rone Ener"
$ Docu#entaries on 'oole(ideo
) *o+erae
, -our .uadrant Theor" o! Electricit"
,.1 Eric Dollard
,.$ Willia# /au#artner
,.) Walter 0ussell
1 We2sites
3 Pu2lications
3.1 /ooks
3.$ Docu#entaries
3.) 4onitudinal Ener" in other +ideos
3.).1 Dr. 5onstantin Me"l
3.).$ *olorado S6rin Notes
3.).) See also
Introduction
Eric Dollard is the onl" #an known to 2e a2le to accurately reproduce #an" o!
Tesla7s e86eri#ents with 0adiant Ener" and wireless trans#ission o! 6ower.
This is 2ecause he understands that con+entional electrical theor" onl" includes
half of the story.
The t"6ical 9ert:ian; electro#anetic !ield o! Trans+erse Wa+es is the gross by-
product o! a #uch #ore 6ower!ul; 2ut hidden; ener" en+elo6e which is
#ani!ested as Longitudinal Standing Waves in a scalar nodal #atri8; not
6ro6aated in the u6 and down; ocean wa+e !ashion o! Trans+erse Wa+es.
Tesla Magnifying Transmitter
The Tesla Mani!"in Trans#itter is a con+erter which converts electromagnetic
energy into what is called magneto-dielectric energy
Magneto-dielectric Energy link to Orgone Energy
Eric: I! "ou take a low 6ressure as <in a 2ul2= and 6lace it in to
superimposed dielectric fields then "ou et s6iral !or#ations such as 0eich
wrote a2out in his 2ook *&SMI* S>PE0IMP&SITI&N. These !or#ations
a66ear as s6heres; ala8ies and other cos#ic !or#s.
Docu#entaries on 'oole(ideo
N&TE: [/orderlands] ha+e areed to allow these to 2e online !or the
ad+ance#ent o! !ree ener" technolo".
% the onl" success!ul de#onstration o! Tesla7s 4onitudinal Dielectricit" e+er
#ade a+aila2le to the 6u2lic
Tesla!s Longitudinal Electricity "# minutes
? la2orator" de#onstration +ideo with Eric P. Dollard @ Peter 4inde#ann
I! "ouA+e e+er wondered i! there is #ore to a Tesla coil than Bust #akin 2i
s6arks then watch this +ideo. /orderland 6resents a series o! e86eri#ents
6ro+idin "ou with !actual data on the realit" o! TeslaAs theories. Cou will see
e86eri#ents on: The &ne%Wire Electrical Trans#ission S"ste#D The Wireless
Power Trans#ission S"ste#D Trans#ission o! Direct *urrent Throuh S6aceD
and; a no+el !or# o! electric liht which attracts #aterial o2Bects 2ut re6els a
hu#an handE ?lso 6resented is a lonitudinal 2roadcast !ro# /orderland 4a2s
to a near2" 2each; usin the ocean as an antenna. These e86eri#ents can
2e re6roduced 2" any co#6etent researcher; there are no secrets hereE
Toda"As conce6tions o! a Tesla *oil 6ro+ide the researcher with little 6ractical
#aterial. Eric Dollard reintroduces the F6ancakeF Tesla *oils in a series o!
e86eri#ents taken directl" !ro# TeslaAs work. No #odern inter6retations
needed; we went to the source G and it workedE Construction details are
given. I! "ou want to do so#e e8citin; e86lorator" work into TeslaAs theories
then this +ideo will certainl" i+e "ou a ood start.
Transverse $ Longitudinal Electric Waves %# minutes
Eric de#onstrates the realit" o! lonitudinal wa+es and their a66lication to the
natural transmission of electricity. ?nalo co#6uters <networks o! coils
and ca6acitors= are 6resented o6enin u6 an entire new !ield o! electrical
researches into the wa+e !or#s disco+ered and used 2" Tesla in his wireless
6ower trans#issions. Cou will e86erience the 6h"sical !unctions o! the +arious
wa+es +ia direct #easure#ent inside the co#6uter network. The
Longitudinal Magneto-&ielectric wa+e is shown to ha+e a 6ro6aatin
+elocit" reater than the s6eed o! lihtE The transverse electromagnetic wave,
(in present use) is shown to be a retarded, unnatural form of energy
transmission. ? Multi%Pactor &rone Detector is de#onstrated indicatin a
relationshi6 2etween dielectricit" and orone. ? co#6etent researcher can
du6licate the e86eri#ents on this +ideo !ro# the in!or#ation i+en. ?#a:e
"our science teacherE
*o+erae
1HIJ: -unctional Thinkin: ?n Inter+iew with Eric Dollard
2" To# /rown. <Kournal o! /orderland 0esearch Mar%?6r
1HIJ=.
Ties toether Nikola Tesla; (iktor Schau2erer and Wilhel# 0eich. Maneto%
dielectric ener". &ranic !or# dischares o! this #ono%6olar electricit" L
sinle 6hase electricit".
-our .uadrant Theor" o! Electricit"
Eric &ollard
<!ro# -unctional Thinkin=
E:I! we take Tesla7s three 6hase electricit"; or rotatin
#anetic !ield; we !ind that it is 2ased on the archet"6al !or#
known as the Solar cross or 2" +arious other na#es.
T: Mandalas; #edicine wheelsM
E: ...these are !our Nuadrant t"6es o! !or#s; a 2alanced cross
as o66osed to an un2alanced cross.
T: This is where "ou et the -our Nuadrant Theor" o!
Electricit"M
E: Electricit" has to 2e +iewed !ro# a !our Nuadrant t"6e o!
situation. The riht anle 6la"s an e8tre#el" !unda#ental role
in electricit". It is enerall" a riht anle 6heno#enon.
<!ro# Tesla7s 4onitudinal Electricit" +ideo=:
Tesla e86eri#ented with impulse current and oscillating
current.
our electricit" is direct current and alternating current.
The -our .uadrant Theor" o! Electricit" is
'M()LSE C)**E+T, OSC'LL-T'+. C)**E+T, &'*ECT
C)**E+T, -LTE*+-T'+. C)**E+T.
alternatin current O direct current are transverse
electromagnetic
i#6ulse and oscillatin current are longitudinal di-electric
William /aumgartner
IW&NE$PP1 Proceedins <no 6roceedin su2#itted 2"
Willia# /au#artner on su2Bect= Ener" !ro# S6ace
throuh the .uadro6ole S"ste# o! Nature
Walter *ussell
We2sites
% Eric Dollard and Tesla on /orderlands % Introduction to
DIE4E*T0I*ITC ?ND *?P?*IT?N*E
? collection o! research and research #aterials !or ad+anced research in
understandin the true nature o! Tesla7s disco+eries.
% Tesla % Eric Dollard ; 6ae created 2" 6anacea%
/&*?-
0adiant Ener" % unra+elin Tesla7s reatest secret
Pu2lications
/ooks
Eric P. Dollard % Theor" o! Wireless Power % 3H
6aes <Q/PPI$=
This 6a6er contains #an" essential !or#ulae and su66ortin data necessar"
to understand the Trans#ission o! Electrical Ener" Without Wires. Discusses
and diara#s the Marconi Wireless station 2ased at /olinas; *ali!ornia; circa
1H1H. >nlike #an" erroneous #odern theories o! how Tesla achie+ed his
oal; this 6a6er is 2ased on real work with a Tesla Mani!"in Trans#itter.
Illustrated with charts @ diara#s.
Eric P. Dollard % Introduction to Dielectric &
agnetic Discharges in !lectrical "indings <1HI$=
% )I 6aes <Q/PP$P=
Eric DollardAs work on the relationshi6 o! the dielectric and electro#anetic
as6ects o! electricit" is the #ost i#6ortant 2reakthrouh in #odern da"
electrical research 6ro+idin real a+enues o! research into TeslaAs secrets.
*ontains !#!CT$IC%# &'CI##%TI&(' I( %(T!((%! & I(D)CTI&(
C&I#' 2" Kohn Miller; 1H1H; one o! the !ew articles containin eNuations
use!ul to the desin o! Tesla *oils.
Eric P. Dollard % Condensed Intro to Tesla
Transformers % JP 6aes <Q/PP1I=
?n a2stract o! the theor" and construction techniNues o! Tesla Trans!or#ers
written 2" one o! the #ost 2rilliant #odern da" researchers into 9ih
-reNuenc" Electricit" as 6ioneered 2" Tesla and Stein#et:. *ontains the
article *?P?*ITC 2" -rit: 4owenstein; assistant to Tesla in his research.
Eric P. Dollard % 'ymbolic
$epresentation of the *enerali+ed
!lectric "ave % I3 6aes <Q/PPIP=
E8tension o! the theor" o! +ersor o6erators and i#ainar" nu#2ers to
re6resent co#6le8 oscillatin wa+es such as those encountered in the
researches o! Nikola Tesla and e+er"where in Nature. Theor" o! -ree
Electricit" 6roduced 2" rotatin a66aratus such as +aria2le reluctance
de+ices. Wa+es !lowin 2ackwards in ti#e are e86lored.
Eric P. Dollard % 'ymbolic
$epresentation of %lternating !lectric
"aves % 1) 6aes <Q/PPJH=
Introduction to the 0O)* 1)-&*-+T T2EO*Y o! ?lternatin *urrent which
allows enineerin o! TeslaAs in+entions. Pro+ides a #ore co#6lete
understandin o! the use o! +ersor o6erators <derees o! rotation=; necessar"
to the understandin o! the rotatin #anetic !ield. The 6rocess o! the
6roduction o! electrical ener" usin the nelected .>?D0?NTS &-
'0&WT9 is 2rouht a2out +ia the use o! these o6erators.
Eric Dollard % ,ree-!nergy
$esearch - a collection of
contributions to The -ournal of
.orderland $esearch % $I 6aes
<Q/P,3P=
This new 2ook contains conri2utions Eric has #ade to the Kournal o!
/orderland 0esearch. It contains the ke" to unlosk the Etheric as6ects to
Tesla technolo". Includes: -unctional Thinkin% an Inter+iew with Eric
Dollard; The Trans#ission o! Electricit"; >nderstandin the 0otatin Manetic
-ield; Introduction to Dielectricit" @ *a6acitance.
contains #entions o! Wilhel# 0eich; (iktor Schau2erer; Nikola Tesla and
Eric7s thouhts on #aneto%dielectric ener" <which #ani!ests in olden #ean
ratio !or#; rese#2lin oranic li+in !or#s= a+aila2le !ro#
htt6:LLwww.2orderlands.co#L
&ocumentaries
Tesla7s 4onitudinal Electricit" % ? la2orator" de#onstration +ideo with Eric P.
Dollard @ Peter 4inde#ann % 3P #inutes <Q(PPP1=
Trans+erse @ 4onitudinal Electric Wa+es % ? la2orator" de#onstration with Eric P.
Dollard % 1P #inutes <Q(PPP,= a+aila2le !ro# htt6:LLwww.2orderlands.co#L
Longitudinal Energy in other videos
&r3 4onstantin Meyl
Power Enineerin Scalar -ield Theor" % -arada" +s. Ma8well and De#onstration o!
4onitudinal Wa+e Trans#ission <5onstantin Me"l= <$PP)=
This is Pro!. Dr.%In. 5onstantin Me"l7s #ind2lowin +ideo lecture Power
Enineerin Scalar -ield Theor" % -arada" +s. Ma8well and De#onstration o!
4onitudinal Wa+e Trans#ission <$PP)= which e86lains how one can modify the
5asic e6uations of electromagnetic field to include longitudinal waves which
results in a true revolution in electromagnetics.
This short 2ut hihl" in!or#ati+e 6resentation is 6ro2a2l" the onl" one in e8istence
!or enlish%s6eakin audience to correctl" e7pand the classical electromagnetic
field theory to include longitudinal8Tesla aves. The i#6act o! such an
e86ansion is i##ense and reNuires a complete change in thinkin and a re+ision o!
the very foundations of physics in eneral. Do scalar wa+es e8ist or notM In Me"l7s
e8tended !ield theor" the" co#e a2out naturall" eli#inatin the need !or an" Fe8oticF
theories such as as su6erstrins; dark #atter; re+isin e+en the theor" o! relati+it".
Me"l e86lains how 0araday!s e7periments were actuall" descri2in a much
5roader electromagnetics than was later derived 2" Ma8well and curtailed to an
e+en #ore primitive state 2" others so that today!s engineers are literally
handicapped when usin it.
The missing e7perimental pieces e+entuall" came from the ork of Tesla and a
small version of his wireless transmission of energy is demonstrated here,
carrying electrical energy without losses to the other side of the table with an
"impossible" 1.5-times the speed of light.
Durin this a#a:in lecture Me"l takes "ou throuh the forgotten ideas of +ikola
Tesla and e86lains how the" are the missing pieces hich prevented scientists
to reach the goal of a comprehensi5le unified field theory.
?lon the course he also discusses #an" new a66lications which can now 2e not
onl" 2etter understood 2ut also 2uilt and used in our e+er" da" li!e.
Presented at the -irst +ikola Tesla Energy Science Conference $ E7position
9##: in Washinton D* 2e!ore astonished audience who /ust couldn0t believe what
they were seeing. 11P #in. lon. ? #ust see !or e+er"one.
*olorado S6rin Notes
F&n 6ae 1, o! this docu#ent "ou will !ind the 2asis !or the Eric Dollard
e86eri#ents%BwF
See also
PowerPedia:0adiant Ener"
PowerPedia:Peter 4inde#ann
% PowerPedia #ain inde8
% PESWiki ho#e 6ae
PowerPedia:0adiant Ener"
'ee also1 Directory1$adiant !nergy
*adiant energy is the ener" o! electro#anetic wa+es. 0adiant ener" e8ists
in a rane o! wa+elenths that e8tends !ro# E8tre#el" 4ow -reNuenc" <E4-= to
a##a ra"s. The ter# is #ost co##onl" used in the !ields o! radio#etr"; solar
ener"; heatin and lihtin; 2ut is also used less !reNuentl" in other !ields <such
as teleco##unications=. The Nuantit" o! radiant ener" #a" 2e calculated 2"
interatin radiant !lu8 <or 6ower= with res6ect to ti#e and; like all !or#s o!
ener"; its SI unit is the Boule. In a66lications in+ol+in trans#ission o! 6ower
!ro# one location to another; Fradiant ener"F is so#eti#es used to re!er to the
electro#anetic wa+es the#sel+es; rather than their ener" <a 6ro6ert" o! the
wa+es=.
0adiant ener" is one o! the ener" sources that can 2e used to 6ower an o6en
s"ste#. Such an o6en s"ste# can 2e #an%#ade <such as a solar ener"
collector=; or natural; such as the Earth7s at#os6here. In eo6h"sics;
trans6arent reenhouse ases tra6 the sun7s radiant ener" <at certain
wa+elenths=; allowin it to 6enetrate dee6 into the at#os6here or all the wa" to
the Earth7s sur!ace; where the" are re%e#itted as loner wa+elenth radiation
<chie!l" in!rared radiation=. 0adiant ener" is 6roduced in the sun as a result o!
nuclear !usion.
0adiant ener"; as well as con+ecti+e and conducti+e ener"; is used !or
heatin ho#es. It can 2e enerated electricall" 2" in!rared la#6s; or can 2e
a2sor2ed !ro# sunliht and used to heat water. Since radiant ener" is reall"
Bust electro#anetic radiation under another na#e; it is the 2asis o! a wide
rane o! co##unication technoloies usin radio!reNuenc" and #icrowa+e
radiation.
&ne o! the earliest wireless tele6hones to 2e 2ased on radiant ener" was
in+ented 2" Nikola Tesla. The de+ice used trans#itters and recei+ers whose
resonances were tuned to the sa#e !reNuenc"; allowin co##unication
2etween the#. In 1H13; he recounted <see ?nderson7s 2ook; 2elow= an
e86eri#ent he had done in 1IH3. 9e recalled that FWhene+er I recei+ed the
e!!ects o! a trans#itter; one o! the si#6lest wa"s [to detect the wireless
trans#issions] was to a66l" a #anetic !ield to currents enerated in a
conductor; and when I did so; the low !reNuenc" a+e audi2le notes.F
The >nited States Patent &!!ices has a classi!ication o! radiant ener" !or 6atent
a66lications <*lass $1P; a residual class !or #ethods and a66aratus in+ol+in
radiant ener"=. This class 6ro+ides !or all #ethods and a66aratus !or usin;
eneratin; controllin or detectin radiant ener"; co#2inations includin such
#ethods or a66aratus; su2co#2inations o! sa#e and accessories there!ore not
classi!ia2le elsewhere 2" the 6atent o!!ice.
Ter#inolo"
.uantit" % S"#2ol % SI % unit % ?22r. % Notes
0adiant ener" . Boule K ener"
0adiant !lu8 R watt W radiant ener" 6er unit ti#e; also called radiant
6ower
0adiant intensit" I watt 6er steradian WSsrTU1 6ower 6er unit solid
anle
0adiance 4 watt 6er steradian 6er sNuare #etre WSsrTU1S#TU$ 6ower
6er unit solid anle 6er unit 6roBected source area. So#eti#es con!usinl"
called Fintensit"F.
Irradiance E watt 6er sNuare #etre WS#TU$ 6ower incident on a
sur!ace. So#eti#es con!usinl" called Fintensit"F.
0adiant e#ittance L 0adiant e8itance M watt 6er sNuare #etre WS#TU$
6ower e#itted !ro# a sur!ace. So#eti#es con!usinl" called Fintensit"F.
S6ectral radiance 4V or 4W watt 6er steradian 6er #etre) or watt 6er
steradian 6er sNuare #etre 6er 9ert: WSsrTU1S#TU) or WSsrTU1S#TU$S9:TU1
co##onl" #easured in WSsrTU1S#TU$Sn#TU1
S6ectral irradiance EV or EW watt 6er #etre) or watt 6er sNuare #etre
6er hert: WS#TU) or WS#TU$S9:U1 co##onl" #easured in WS#TU$Sn#TU1
*adio spectrum
E4- S4- >4- (4- 4- M- 9- (9- >9- S9- E9-
) 9: )P 9: )PP 9: ) k9: )P k9: )PP k9: ) M9: )P M9: )PP M9: ) '9: )P '9:
)P 9: )PP 9: ) k9: )P k9: )PP k9: ) M9: )P M9: )PP M9: ) '9: )P '9: )PP '9:
e8tre#el" low !reNuenc" E4-
su6er low !reNuenc" S4-
ultra low !reNuenc" >4-
+er" low !reNuenc" X(4-
low !reNuenc" 4-
#ediu#wa+e M-
hih !reNuenc" 9-
+er" hih !reNuenc" (9-
ultra hih !reNuenc" >9-
Microwa+e S9-
e8tre#el" hih !reNuenc" E9-
0esources and e8ternal articles
+ikola Tesla
F$adiant !nergy -- "ireless Transformer of 2igh 3ower #ines4F. Pure
ener" s"ste#s.
&li+er Nichelson; FTesla0s ,uelless *enerator5 (i6ola Tesla0s later
energy generation designsF.
/ruce Perreault ; F(i6ola Tesla0s $adiant !nergy 'ystemF.
/ruce Perreault ; F(ew *eneration of $adiant !nergy DevicesF.
0adiant Ener": >nra+elin TeslaAs 'reatest Secret; Part 1. Educate%
Coursel!; The -reedo# o! 5nowlede; The Power o! Thouht.
FTesla0s $adiant !nergy 3atentsF. Twel+e Star Pu2lishin :
Sourceworks.
E##ett /utler; F$adiant !nergy %erial Capture ($!%C) &
Transformation DeviceF. 1PLPJLP,.
'err" (assilatos; F$%DI%(T !#!CT$ICIT7 ( ,rom 3age 891 'ecrets
of Cold "ar Technology )F.
T3 2enry Moray
Tho#as 9enr" Mora"; FThe 'ea of !nergyF. 0e8 0esearch. [-ro# the
oriinal The Sea o! Ener" in Which the Earth -loats]
Tho#as /earden; Foray $adiant energy DeviceF.
*egulations
F$adiant energyF. -S%1P)J*.
(atents
>.S. Patent 3I1H1J <'.6atentD PD-= % %pparatus for the utili+ation of
radiant energy % N. Tesla
>.S. Patent 3I1H1I <'.6atentD PD-= % ethod of utili+ing of radiant energy
% N. Tesla
>.S. Patent )HJ1H)I <'.6atentD PD-= % ethod of generating electricity
from radiant energy called variable polari+ability capacity generator % 4. 0.
&79are
Other
*a+erl"; Donald Phili6; F3rimer of electronics and radiant energyF New
Cork; Mc'raw%9ill; 1H1$.
9ardis; Konathan E.; F:isibility of $adiant !nergyF. <PD-=
F$adiant !nergyF. 4ihtin Desin 5nowlede2ase. <Ter# o!
radio#etr"=
?nderson; 4eland I. <editor=; (i6ola Tesla &n 2is "or6 "ith %lternating
Currents and Their %pplication to "ireless Telegraphy, Telephony and
Transmission of 3ower; $PP$; IS/N 1IH)I1JP13
*lear Tech Inc. % Dr. Peter 4inde#ann7s site a2out how Nikola Tesla
disco+ered the e!!ect; 2ack in 1IIH; and na#ed it F0adiant Ener".F
Peter ?. 4inde#ann; D.Sc.; FThe ,ree !nergy 'ecrets of Cold
!lectricityF. <(ideo=
Peter ?. 4inde#ann; D.Sc.; FThe ,ree !nergy 'ecrets of Cold
!lectricityF. </ook=
Dr. 4inde#ann; FThe $adiant (ewsF. % 2ack%issues !or sale
?da6ted !ro# the Wiki6edia article; F0adiant ener"F; used under the *() ,ree
Documentation #icense.
See also
&S:5e66ean Scalar Motor
/EST
Director":/est E8otic *lean Ener" Technoloies
To6 !ree ener" stories o! $P1P and 2e"ond
ENE0'C TCPES
Director":'alactic Sea o! Ener"
Director":?ether X PowerPedia:?ether
Director":?t#os6heric Electrostatic Ener"
Director":Dark Ener"
Director":0adiant Ener" X (oer(edia;*adiant Energy
Director":Yero Point Ener"
Director":'rand >ni!ied Theories X Director":?ether Ph"sics Model
Director":(i2rations
Director":-ractal ?ntennas as an Ener" Source
DE(I*E TCPES
Director":Electro#anetic <o+erunit"=
News:Electro#anetic <latest= X $PPH X $PP3%$PPI
Director":Manet Motors X News:Manet Motors
Director":4inear Manet ?ccelerators
Director":P"ra#id Power
Director":Solid State
Director":Solid State 'enerators X PowerPedia:Solid State 'enerator
Director":Toroidal Power
Director":Marko 0odin *oil L Torus L Motor
Director":(i2rations
Director":Power !ro# ?#2ient Electro#anetic 0adiation
Director":'ra+it" Motors
Director":Pendulu#s
% PowerPedia #ain inde8
% PESWiki ho#e 6ae
*ateories: 'alactic X 0adiant Ener"
Radiant Energy
<Ter# o! radiometry=
The ener" trans6orted 2" electro#anetic radiation. When this radiation hits an o2Bect
in its 6ath; then it #a" et a2sor2ed 6artl" or co#6letel" and trans!or#ed into so#e
other !or#. -or e8a#6le; this is the case with the #icrowa+e radiation <electro#anetic
ration near ca. 1 '9:= when it is a2sor2ed 2" the water in "our !ood; and trans!or#ed
into ther#al ener" <heat=.
The s6ecial case we are interested in is o! course the ener" trans6orted 2"
electro#anetic radiation within the s6ectral 2and +isi2le to the hu#an e"e. We usuall"
#easure the out6ut o! a liht source in radiant ener" weihted 2" the s6ectral
res6onse cur+e o! the hu#an e"e 6er ti#e unit; its luminous flu;.
Standard unit !or radiant ener" is <oule =>?.

*eferences; radio#etr"
lu#inous !lu8


English .erman
radiant ener" Die Strahlunsenerie
radiant ener"
radiant energy; Ener" in the !or# o! electro#anetic wa+es. (ote <1 0adiant ener" #a" 2e calculated
2" interatin radant power with res6ect to tme. (ote 91 0adiant ener" is usuall" e86ressed in
Boules. <188=
EXCERPTED FROM TOM BEARDE'S
!EXCA"#BUR BR#EF#G!
BU$ O%

T& 'enry M(ray )a*es s()e +inal ad,-st)ents in t-ning .is radiant energy
device t( ta/ 0er(-/(int vac--) energy
T2E MO*-Y *-&'-+T E+E*.Y &E@'CE
)n the early !3--:s* &r. #. Eenry >oray of ,alt (a6e +ity produced
his first de%ice to tap energy from the metafre=uency oscillations of
empty space itself. E%entually >oray .as a$le to produce a free
energy de%ice .eighing si@ty pounds and producing J-*--- .atts
of electricity for se%eral hours. )ronically* although he demonstrated
his de%ice repeatedly to scientists and engineers* >oray .as una$le
to o$tain funding to de%elop the de%ice further into a usea$le po.er
station that .ould furnish electrical po.er on a mass scale.
As a $oy* >oray had $een deeply inspired $y the greatest electrical
genius of all time* Di6ola #esla. Eis imagination .as especially
fired $y #esla:s claims to ha%e 6no.ledge of an energy source
greater than ordinary electricity* and $y #esla:s emphasis on
fre=uencies as the stuff of the uni%erse. <hen >oray finished high
school in ,alt (a6e +ity* he .ent a$road to study* and too6 resident
e@aminations for his doctorate in electrical engineering from the
Hni%ersity of Hppsala* ,.eden* during the period !3!-!K.
1eturning home* his diploma and credentials .ere interrupted $y
<orld <ar )* and the Hni%ersity mailed him these items in !3!?
after the .ar.
,hortly thereafter* >oray produced his first elementary de%ice that
deli%ered measurea$le electrical po.er* and he continued to .or6
diligently on energy de%ices .hen he had time. )n the !3-:s and
!35-:s he steadily impro%ed his de%ices* particularly his detector
tu$e* the only real secret of the de%ice according to >oray himself.
)n his $oo6* The Sea of Energy in Which the Earth Floats, >oray
presents documented e%idence that he in%ented the first transistor-
type %al%e in !3J* far ahead of the of officially recogniFed
disco%ery of the transistor. )n his free energy detector tu$e >oray
apparently used* inside the tu$e itself* a %ariation of this transistor
ideaPa small rounded pellet of a mi@ture of tri$oluminescent Finc*
a semiconductor material* and a radioacti%e or fissile material Eis
patent application 7for .hich a patent has ne%er $een granted9 .as
filed on Guly !5* !35!* long $efore the ad%ent of the Bell
(a$oratories: transistor.
'ere t.e M(ray radiant energy device is /r(viding +ree /(1er t( 23 455-
1att la)/s and a 4655-1att ir(n&
)n test after test >oray demonstrated his radiant energy de%ice to
electrical engineering professors* congressmen* dignitaries* and a
host of other %isitors to his la$oratory. Cnce he e%en too6 the
de%ice se%eral miles out in the country* a.ay from all po.er lines*
to pro%e that he .as not simply tuning in to energy $eing
clandestinely radiated from some other part of his la$oratory.
,e%eral times he allo.ed independent in%estigators to completely
disassem$le his de%ice and reassem$le it* then reacti%ate it
themsel%es. )n all tests* he .as successful in demonstrating that the
de%ice could produce energy output .ithout any apprecia$le energy
input. According to e@hausti%e documentation* no one .as e%er
a$le to pro%e that the de%ice .as fraudulent or that >oray had not
accomplished e@actly .hat he claimed. Cn the other hand* the
records are full of signed statements from physicists* electrical
engineers* and scientists .ho came to the >oray la$oratory as
dou$ting #homases and left .ith the complete con%iction that
>oray had indeed succeeded in tapping a uni%ersal source of
energy that could produce free electrical po.er.
But in the face of all of this* the H.,. 'atent Cffice refused to grant
>oray a patent* first* $ecause his de%ice used a cold cathode in the
tu$es 7the patent e@aminer asserted it .as common 6no.ledge that
a heated cathode % as necessary to o$tain electrons9 and* second*
$ecause he failed to identify the source of the energy. All sorts of
irrele%ant patents and de%ices .ere also presented as $eing
infringed upon or duplicated $y >oray:s .or6. Each of these
o$Aections .as patiently ans.ered and nullified $y >orayQ
nonetheless* the patent has still not $een issued to this day* although
the >orays still 6eep the patent application current.
Cne of >oray:s efforts to de%elop the machine in%ol%ed an
association .ith the 1ural Electrification Agency for a short time
$efore <orld <ar )). At that time* the 1.E.A. .as apparently
infiltrated $y +ommunist sympathiFers and high le%el officials of a
decidedly pin6ish tinge. #hese officials continually urged >oray to
turn o%er all details of his de%ice to the ,o%iet Hnion* and e%en
arranged the %isit of high-le%el ,o%iet scientists to the >oray
la$oratory to see the de%ice in operation Cn the initiati%e of the
+ommunist-infiltrated 1.E.A.* one personPlet us call him /R/P
spent a$out t.o months in >oray:s la$oratory* and succeeded in
.orming his .ay into >oray:s full confidence. >oray e%entually
disclosed most of the details of the construction of his special %al%e
to ::R/Pthe only person in .hom >oray e%er completely confided.
#here is strong reason to $elie%e that /R/ .as a ,o%iet agent* and
that this is .here the ,o%iets first o$tained the impetus to de%elop
the hyperspace amplifiers later used in their psychotronic .eapons.
Eo.e%er* >oray $ecame =uite alarmed at the continued attempts of
his 1.E.A. contacts to get the de%ice into the hands of the 1ussians.
Ee e%entually concluded that he had $ecome in%ol%ed .ith a
go%ernmental group filled .ith radicals and reactionaries. >oray
$ecame concerned that fifth column acti%ity .as actually directed
against him in an attempt to steal his de%ice. Suotes from the Salt
Lake Tribune of &ecem$er * !3K!* attri$uted to 1epresentati%e
#homas &. <inter* imply that >oray:s suspicions of the 1.E.A.
.ere .ell founded* since 1epresentati%e <inter called for a full-
scale in%estigation of the 1.E.A. on the grounds of +ommunist
infiltration. )ndeed* >oray .as .ounded $y gunshot in his o.n
la$oratory on >arch * !3K-* .hich seems to suggest that his fears
and suspicions .ere $ased on fact. >oray se%ered his association
.ith the 1.E.A. in 0e$ruary !3K!.
Eo.e%er* his $asic unit had $een destroyed $y a hammerslinging
.itness in !353Q it is not clear .hether or not this .as the .or6 of
/R/ or of someone else. According to his son* Gohn >oray* the man
.ho $ro6e his unit* as .ell as other interested groups* .anted
complete disclosure of the materials and construction P nothing
more or less. Gohn >oray* .ho operates the 1esearch )nstitute in
,alt (a6e +ity* has $een trying to continue his father:s .or6 since
the $asic unit .as destroyed. &r. >oray himself died in >ay !34K.
According to Gohn >oray* highly energetic cosmic rays from space
are tapped $y the machine* .hich is in su$harmonic resonance .ith
this high-fre=uency energy le%el* and it con%erts this energy le%el
into a usa$le form of electricity. Eo.e%er* Gohn >oray:s use of the
term /cosmic ray/ is not necessarily the same as that of modern
physics* $ut in fact is the same as the present concept of /Fero-
point/ energy of %acuum. #. Eenry >oray en%isioned all space
filled .ith tremendously high fre=uency %i$rations carrying %ast
and incalcula$le amounts of pure ra. energy. Ee en%isioned the
dynamic Hni%erse as a tur$ulent source of great energy* Aust as the
ocean .a%es carry energy throughout the earth. #his .as also the
%ision of #esla* and after him of +lifford and Einstein* .ho turned
the attention of general relati%ity to the pro$lem of the nature of the
%acuum itself. +lifford and Einstein founded a $ranch of physics
that has come to $e 6no.n as =uantum geometrodynamics* the
study of energetic change that occurs in little pieces* including the
concept that %ery small lengths of space* or pure %acuum*
themsel%es oscillate at great fre=uency and .ith great energy. )n
>oray:s day relati%ity .as still a strange and unpro%en $ranch of
physics* suspected and reAected $y most of the physicists of the day*
and =uantum physics .as still in the process of $eing .or6ed out.
#here .as no theory .hatsoe%er predicting that empty space itself
not only contained prodigious =uantities of energy* $ut in fact was
prodigious =uantities of energy. But slo.ly* o%er the decades* the
picture has changed* and the modern follo.ers of =uantum
geometrodynamics assert the truth of #esla:s original %ision. #oday
.e 6no. that one cu$ic centimeter of pure %acuum contains enough
energy to condense into !-
?-
T !-
!-
grams of matterM #hus the
maAor part of >oray:s thesisPthat %acuum itself contains unlimited
energyPis %indicated today. )n this sense empty space is li6e a
gigantic* restless ocean* and >oray:s free energy /tapping/ de%ice is
no more mysterious than the .ater .heel. )n other .ords* his thesis
that the energy is there to $e tapped is correctQ it only a.aits a
practical method to tap it in order to sol%e the energy pro$lems of
man6ind fore%er.
Once t-ned in7 t.e /(1er c(ntin-es and is +ree +(r t.e ta*ing&
>oray thus is %indicated as a man ahead of his time* .ho simply
$uilt a de%ice $efore any theory e@isted to e@plain its operation.
>oray met .ith constant opposition* and his life and that of his
family .as anything $ut pleasant. +ertain pressure groups
constantly tried to force him into selling for almost nothing* or to
disclose the secrets of his %al%e:s construction. Ee .as often
attac6ed and he .as sometimes shot at on the city streets. )n fact*
his life .as threatened so often that he .as forced to install
$ulletproof glass in his automo$ile. Eis la$oratory .as $ro6en into*
some of his components and papers .ere stolen* and his dogs .ere
continually $eing 6illed. >oray .as shot in his o.n la$oratory* and
he himself al.ays carried a gun. Because he .as harassed
ceaselessly* o%er the years he $ecame understanda$ly suspicious
and close-mouthed a$out his .or6. Ee sometimes greeted %isitors
at his des6 .ith a loaded pistol lying on the des6 .ithin easy reach*
and occasionally confirmed that he .ould not hesitate to shoot if he
.ere attac6ed or threatened. Cne of his: greatest fears .as that $ig
interests .ould ta6e up his in%ention and simply shel%e it to 6eep it
from $enefiting the pu$lic. <hen large companies made him offers*
he al.ays demanded .ritten guarantees that the de%ice .ould $e
put into production and sold to e%eryone* once it .as de%eloped.
>oray also realiFed the potential of his de%ise as a .eapon. Ee .as
fully a.are that the only difference $et.een a controlled energy
de%ice and an e@plosion is the rate of release of the energy.
According to Gohn >oray* his father recei%ed an offer to go to
Gapan in !35? $ecause he had $uilt a deathray .hich operated off
the de%ice. According to Gohn* a representati%e of the Gapanese
go%ernment came to the la$oratory and offered a position to >oray*
$ut he refused. Allegedly >oray had managed to rig the de%ice so
that it proAected a ray of energy in a $eam* and could 6ill mice
instantly at o%er fifty feet. <hen radiated $y the $eam* the mice
.ere car$oniFed immediately. #hey appeared froFen* $ut nothing
.as left e@cept their shells* and they simply fell apart .hen
touched.
)n one e@periment >oray ran his de%ice for !J4 hours .ithout any
connection to e@ternal po.er sources* and produced o%er fifty
6ilo.atts of po.er during the test. Ee also found that an additional
fifty 6ilo.atts could $e added $y simply pro%iding another tap
further $ac6 in the circuit. <hen he shut the de%ice off from this
test* he had pro%en once and for all that the de%ice .as generating
electrical energy from free and natural sources .ithout $atteries or
e@ternal po.er. &uring this test nothing in the machine heated upQ
instead* all parts of the circuit ran a$solutely sold. #his alone is
totally une@plaina$le $y ordinary electromagnetic theory* and it
strongly implies the truth of >oray:s assertion that the de%ice
simply collects the energy in each of its stages in a su$harmonically
resonant manner* in synchroniFation .ith the e@tremely high
fre=uency cosmic oscillations. )n other .ords* since the parts of the
machine ran cold* it is clear that the energy .as $eing
simultaneously collected at each stage rather than $eing processed
through the indi%idual stages in serial order* since serial processing
in the con%entional electrical sense .ould lead to resistance heating
of the circuit elements.
>oray:s de%ice used t.enty-nine stages of his special detector
%al%es* .hich .ere difficult to produce* costing a$out fi%e hundred
dollars each. Cnly a$out one in four pro%ed suita$le for operation.
Ee also had difficulty in o$taining sufficiently pure materials to
ma6e his special mi@ture for the pellet that ena$led tu$e operation
in a one-.ay gating fashion. >oray e@plained that his de%ice .as
$ased on the disco%ery of a mi@ture that .ould act as a one-.ay
gate for the high fre=uency oscillations of space* so that the energy
could go through the material more readily in one direction than
another. #hus it .as li6e a one-.ay gate %al%e to an ocean .a%eQ
the energy /.ater/ could flo. in in each %al%e* $ut .as pre%ented
from flo.ing $ac6 out. #he assem$lage of multiple stages thus
pro%ided a series of collectors .hich contained enough energy to $e
useful. #heoretically there .as no limit to the num$er of collectors
that could $e added* and so there appeared to $e no limit to the
energy that such a de%ice could produce.
Scalar P(tential #nter+er()eter
0igure 6. >ultimode #esla <eapon
)n the !35-:s #esla announced other $iFarre and terri$le .eapons: a
death ray* a .eapon to destroy hundreds or e%en thousands of
aircraft at hundreds of miles range* and his ultimate .eapon to end
all .ar -- the #esla shield* .hich nothing could penetrate.
Eo.e%er* $y this time no one any longer paid any real attention to
the forgotten great genius. #esla died in !3K5 .ithout e%er
re%ealing the secret of these great .eapons and in%entions.
Hnfortunately* today in !3?! the ,o%iet Hnion has long since
disco%ered and .eaponiFed the #esla scalar .a%e effects. Eere .e
only ha%e time to detail the most po.erful of these frightening
#esla .eapons -- .hich BreFhne% undou$tedly .as referring to in
!34J .hen the ,o%iet side at the ,A(# tal6s suddenly suggested
limiting the de%elopment of ne. .eapons /more frightening than
the mind of man had imagined./ Cne of these .eapons is the #esla
ho.itFer recently completed at the ,aryshagan missile range and
presently considered to $e either a high-energy laser or a particle
$eam .eapon* 7,ee A%iation <ee6 8 ,pace #echnology* Guly ?*
!3?-* p. K? for an artist:s conception.9
Aviati(n %ee* 8 S/ace Tec.n(l(gy 9-ly 6:7 4;:5
0igure 4. #esla <eapons at ,aryshagan
#he ,aryshagan ho.itFer actually is a huge #esla scalar
interferometer .ith four modes of operation. Cne continuous mode
is the #esla shield* .hich places a thin* impenetra$le hemispherical
shell of energy o%er a large defended area. #he 5-dimensional shell
is created $y interfering t.o 0ourier-e@pansion* 5-dimensional
scalar hemispherical patterns in space so they pair-couple into a
dome-li6e shell of intense* ordinary electromagnetic energy. #he air
molecules and atoms in the shell are totally ioniFed and thus highly
e@cited* gi%ing off intense* glo.ing light. Anything physical .hich
hits the shell recei%es an enormous discharge of electrical energy
and is instantly %aporiFed -- it goes pfftM li6e a $ug hitting one of
the electrical $ug 6illers no. so much in %ogue.
)f se%eral of these hemispherical shells are concentrically stac6ed*
e%en the gamma radiation and E>' from a high altitude nuclear
e@plosion a$o%e the stac6 cannot penetrate all the shells due to
repetiti%e a$sorption and reradiation* and scattering in the layered
plasmas.
)n the continuous shield mode* the #esla interferometer is fed $y a
$an6 of >oray free energy generators* so that enormous energy is
a%aila$le in the shield. A diagram of the ,aryshagan-type #esla
ho.itFer is sho.n in figure 4. Eal +ra.ford:s fine dra.ing of the
interferometer end of the #esla ho.itFer is sho.n in figure 6. Eal:s
e@ceptional rendition of the #esla shield produced $y the ho.itFer
is sho.n in figure ?.
0igure ?. #he #esla ,hield
0igure 3. #esla #erminal Area &efense ,ystem
)n the pulse mode* a single intense 5-dimensional scalar phi-field
pulse form is fired* using t.o truncated 0ourier transforms* each
in%ol%ing se%eral fre=uencies* to pro%ide the proper 5-dimensional
shape 70igure !-9. #his is .hy t.o scalar antennas separated $y a
$aseline are re=uired. After a time delay calculated for the
particular target* a second and faster pulse form of the same shape
is fired from the interferometer antennas. #he second pulse
o%erta6es the first* catching it o%er the target Fone and pair-
coupling .ith it to instantly form a %iolent E>' of ordinary %ector
7EertFian9 electromagnetic energy. #here is thus no %ector
transmission loss $et.een the ho.itFer and the $urst. 0urther* the
coupling time is e@tremely short* and the energy .ill appear sharply
in an /electromagnetic pulse 7E>'9/ stri6ingly similar to the -
pulsed E>' of a nuclear .eapon.
#his type .eapon is .hat actually caused the mysterious flashes off
the south.est coast of Africa* pic6ed up in !343 and !3?- $y ;ela
satellites. #he second flash* e.g.* .as in the infrared only* .ith no
%isi$le spectrum. Duclear flashes do not do that* and neither does
superlightning* meteorite stri6es* meteors* etc. )n addition* one of
the scientists at the Areci$o )onospheric C$ser%atory o$ser%ed a
gra%itational .a%e distur$ance -- signature of the truncated 0ourier
pattern and the time-s=ueeFing effect of the #esla potential .a%e --
tra%eling to.ard the %icinity of the e@plosion.
TESL- 2OW'TAE*
=SC-L-* '+TE*0E*OMETE*?
0igure !-. /Duclear/ 0lashes off the +oast of Africa

"it.-ania - 45 Se/ 4;<= - Britis. E-r(/ean Air1ays Flig.t >:24
?et1een M(sc(1 and "(nd(n
C#A Re/(rt Released -nder FO#A
0igure !!. +ontinuous #esla 0ire$all
#he pulse mode may $e fed from either >oray generators or -- if
the >oray generators ha%e suffered their anomalous /all fail/
malfunction -- ordinary e@plosi%e generators. #hus the #esla
ho.itFer can al.ays function in the pulse mode* $ut it .ill $e
limited in po.er if the >oray generators fail.
)n the continuous mode* t.o continuous scalar .a%es are emitted --
one faster than the other -- and they pair-couple into %ector energy
at the region .here they approach an in-phase condition. )n this
mode* the energy in the distant /$all/ or geometric region .ould
appear continuously and $e sustained -- and this is #esla:s secret of
.ireless transmission of energy at a distance .ithout any losses. )t
is also the secret of a /continuous fire$all/ .eapon capa$le of
destroying hundreds of aircraft or missiles at a distance. An
e@ample of a ,o%iet test of this mode of operation is sho.n in
figure !!.
%itness t( a s-/er 1ea/(n@
ic* D(1nie descri?es t.e strange l-rid gl(1 t.at +lared silently (ver t.e
'ind- A-s.
T'E SUDA$ T#MES7 4< AUGUST 4;:5
7>ultiple incidents in ,ept.* !3439
TE'ERA7 #RA
4< 9UE 4;==
SEE FROM EAR
ME'RABAD
A#RPORT
OBSERBED C-3
M#UTES
SEE B$ 6
A#RCRAFT
C#A REPORT RE"EASED UDER FO#A
0igure !. #esla E>' 2lo$e
#he %olume of the #esla fire$all can $e %astly e@panded to yield a
glo$e .hich .ill not %aporiFe physical %ehicles $ut .ill deli%er an
E>' to them to dud their electronics. A test of this mode is sho.n
in figure !. 7,ee also 2.ynne 1o$erts* /<itness to a ,uper
<eaponI/* the (ondon ,unday #imes* !4 August !3?- for se%eral
other tests of this mode at ,aryshagan* seen from Afghanistan $y
British #; cameraman and former <ar +orrespondent Dic6
&o.nie.9
)f the >oray generators fail anomalously* then a continuous mode
limited in po.er and range could concei%a$ly $e sustained $y
po.ering the interferometer from more con%entional po.er-sources
such as ad%anced magnetohydrodynamic generators.
0igure !5. #esla AB> &efenses
0igure !K. >oray/#esla #echnology: ,tar <ars Do.
#ypical strategic AB> uses of #esla .eapons are sho.n in
figure !5. )n addition* of course* smaller #esla ho.itFer systems for
anti-tactical $allistic missile defense of tactical troops and
installations could $e constituted of more con%entional field missile
systems using paired or triplet radars* of con%entional e@ternal
appearance* in a scalar interferometer mode.
<ith >oray generators as po.er sources and multiply
deployed reentry %ehicles .ith scalar antennas and transmitters*
)+B> reentry systems no. can $ecome long range /$lasters/ of the
target areas* from thousands of 6ilometers distance 7figure !K9.
(iterally* /,tar <ars/ is li$erated $y the #esla technology. And in
air attac6* Aammers and E+> aircraft no. $ecome /#esla $lasters./
<ith the #esla technology* emitters $ecome primary fighting
components of stunning po.er.
#he potential peaceful implications of #esla .a%es are also
enormous. By utiliFing the /time s=ueeFe/ effect* one can get
antigra%ity* materialiFation and dematerialiFation* transmutation*
and mind$oggling medical $enefits. Cne can also get su$luminal
and superluminal communication* see through the earth and through
the ocean* etc. #he ne. %ie. of phi-field also pro%ides a unified
field theory* higher orders of reality* and a ne. super-relati%ity* $ut
detailing these possi$ilities must .ait for another $oo6.
<ith t.o cere$ral $rain hal%es* the human $eing also has a
#esla scalar interferometer $et.een his ears. And since the $rain
and ner%ous system processes a%alanche discharges* it can
produce 7and detect9 scalar #esla .a%es to at least a limited degree.
#hus a human can sometimes produce anomalous spatiotemporal
effects at a distance and through time. #his pro%ides an e@act
mechanism for psycho6inesis* le%itation* psychic healing* telepathy*
precognition* postcognition* remote %ie.ing* etc. )t also pro%ides a
reason .hy an indi%idual can detect a /stic6/ on a radionics or
Eieronymus machine 7.hich processes scalar .a%es9* .hen
ordinary detectors detect nothing. Hnfortunately there is not room
to de%elop the implications of this human #esla interferometry in
detail* for that must .ait for yet another $oo6* presently in its initial
stages* that Eal +ra.ford and ) are .riting.
#a$le J. Crders of 1eality
(2OTO+S -*E
B (-'*-CO)(LE& SC-L-*S
B @ELOC'TY-L'M'TE& TO C
B C-**'E*S O0 T
(2OTO+ '+TE*-CT'O+
B 'S )/'1)'TO)S
B (*O&)CES C C
B Y'EL&S Dst O*&E* *E-L'TY
SC-L-* O W-@ES
B +OT @ELOC'TY-L'M'TE&
B Y'EL& 2'.2E* O*&E* *E-L'T'ES
0igure !J. )mplications of #esla 'otential
At the Guly !3?! H.,. 'sychotronics Association:s Annual
+onference in &ayton* Chio* ) presented the first rough paper on
the #esla secret and scalar interferometry. A %ideotape of the
presentation .as made and .ill shortly $e a%aila$le. ) am also
scheduled to ma6e a special presentation at the Alternate Energy
+onference in #oronto* +anada in latter Ccto$er* !3?!. A
professional* %ideotaped t.o-hour presentation on this su$Aect is
also $eing prepared. <ide distri$ution of the material through the
international underground physics and technology net.or6 has
already $een made. #his time* 2od .illing* #esla:s secret .ill not
$e suppressed for another ?- yearsM
And perhaps it is not yet too late. #he material has cost me
7no.9 some !6 years of agoniFing la$or and nearly O!--*--- of my
o.n personal funds. Do orthodo@ uni%ersity* scientific group*
foundation* or go%ernmental agency .ould support such an effort*
either financially or other.ise. )ndeed* most ordinary Aournals .ill
not e%en accept material on such matters. Donetheless* the area is
of o%er.helming importance and ) truly $elie%e #esla:s lost secret
.ill shortly affect the li%es of e%ery human $eing on earth.
'erhaps .ith the free and open release of #esla:s secret* the
scientific and go%ernmental $ureaucracies .ill $e. shoc6ed a.a6e
from their slum$er* and .e can de%elop defenses $efore
Armageddon occurs. 'erhaps there is hope after all -- for e%en
BreFhne%* in his strange Guly* !34J proposal to the ,A(# tal6s*
seemed to re%eal a perception that a turning point in .ar and
.eaponry may ha%e $een reached* and that human imagination is
incapa$le of dealing .ith the a$ility to totally engineer reality
itself. Ea%ing tested the .eapons* the ,o%iets must $e a.are that
the ill-pro%o6ed oscillation of timeflo. affects the minds and
thoughts -- and the %ery lifestreams and e%en the collecti%e species
unconsciousnesses -- of all lifeforms on earth. #hey must 6no.
that these .eapons are t.o-edged s.ords* and that the $ac6lash
from their use can $e far more terri$le to the user than .as the
original effect to his %ictim.
)f .e can a%oid the Apocalypse* the fantastic secret of
Di6ola #esla can $e employed to cure and ele%ate man* not 6ill
him. #esla:s disco%ery can e%entually remo%e e%ery concei%a$le
e@ternal human limitation. )f .e humans oursel%es can ele%ate our
consciousness to properly utiliFe the #esla electromagnetics* then
Di6ola #esla -- .ho ga%e us the electrical t.entieth century in the
first place -- may yet gi%e us a fantastic ne. future more shining
and glorious than all the great scientists and sages ha%e imagined.
Radiant Energy Aerial Capture (REAC)
& Transformation Device
posted 10/0/0! " courtesy Emmett #utler
Warning: The use of longer wire or coax in excess of
500 feet or higher than head height can produce lethal results!!!!
This file is for information and entertainment.
If you choose to experiment with this design or with high oltage!
you do so entirely at your own ris"!
On giving credit t( 1.ere it is d-e7 vari(-s di++erent /e(/le and t.eir eD/eri)ents7 +r()E
#ill #eaty$s %eird &cience'
()*audins )a+'
to a &out, African researc,er on aerial +alloon e-periments'
(o,n #edini'
Tom #earden
and c-l)inating in t.is7 %iley Al)(nd t.r(-g. CUAEC$%7 Mitc. and (t.ers&&&
T.is is a very si)/le device t.at c(-ld ?e +(-nd ?y scavenging /arts and ?-ying a +e1
(t.ers and is F-ite c.ea/ and e++ective& '(1 t.is 1(r*s as # see it in )y si)/listic versi(n
and 9(.n Bedini's )(re tec.nical versi(nE
4& T.e l(ng 1ire acts as an antennae and a ca/acit(r and as it ?-ilds -/ c.arge7 it
disc.arges a s/ar* t.at ,-)/s t.e ga/7 is t.en ste//ed d(1n ?y t.e c(il7 and t.en /-lsed t(
t.e ?attery t.r(-g. t.e -se (+ t.e ca/acit(r& T.is is )y si)/le vie1 (+ t.e device&
6& 9(.n Bedinis' )(re tec.nical versi(n7 as /er .is Oct(?er :t. /(st t( t.e Aeelyet
#nteract disc-ssi(n listE
T.e l(ng 1ire ca/t-res radiant energy7 as t.e c.arge ?-ilds -/ and ,-)/s t.e ga/7 s/ar*
Gl(ngit-dinal 1avesH it is t.en ste//ed d(1n in t.e c(il7 G+(r t.(se 1.( d( n(t *n(1 it t.e
c(il in y(-r car 1as invented ?y Tesla and is a s)all Tesla c(il7H it is t.en c.arging t.e
?attery 1.ere it is trans+(r)ed via a sF-are (r P%M 1ave at l(1 +reF-ency and is t.e
reactive /(1er t.at c.arges y(-r ?attery& #t 1(r*s and as +ar as # a) c(ncerned is all t.at
)atters&
On Using C(aD Ca?leI
T.e end (+ t.e c(aD is ta/ed (++ and t.e end t.at is attac.ed t( t.e s/ar* /l-g t.e 1ires are
t1isted t(get.er& Acc(rding t( 9(.n Bedini7 as .e eD/lained t( )e 1.en y(- c-t (ne end (++
and t1ist t.e (t.er t1( ends t(get.er7 1.at y(- .ave is a .ig. dielectric a?s(r?er antennae7
t.e /(sitively c.arged /articles +r() t.e at)(s/.ere get tra//ed in ?et1een t.e s*in and
t.e inner 1ire )a*ing a c(ndenser (+ s(rts&
As .e eD/lained it t.ere are t1( t.ings g(ing (nI
T.e rate (+ c.arge in t.e 1ire t.at is (scillating in nat-re at (ne +reF-ency and t.e
disc.arge +reFency in s.ar/ DC transient /-lse t( t.e ?attery t.at is at its (1n rate& #+ y(-
l((* at t.e /-lse rate it 1(-ld al)(st l((* li*e a triangle 1ave +lattened (++ and 1(-ld
+(ll(1 t.e gravitati(nal 1ave +reF-ency (+ a?(-t :A'J&
#riginal $ircuit
%edini $orrection
%edini &irpower $ircuit
Set-/I
4& Using eit.er reg-lar ins-ltaed 1ire (r c(aD7 1ater/r((+ t.e end7 t.e 1ire (r c(aD )ay ?e
laid (-t in any +as.i(n as l(ng as it is ins-lated +r() any /(tential gr(-nd and t( itsel+&
6& Attac. t.e 1ire Gc(aD t1ist t.e ends t(get.er +irstH and attac. it t( t.e end (+ t.e s/ar*
/l-g&
2& Attac. a 1ire t( t.e t.readed /(rti(n (+ t.e s/ar* /l-g Gt.e end t.at g(es in t( y(-r
)(t(rH and attac. it t( t.e /(sitive GKH (+ y(-r 46 v(lt car c(il&
C& Attac. a 1ire t( t.e negative G-H (+ t.e 46 v(lt car c(il and attac. it t( t.e GKH /(sitive
ter)inal (+ a 46 v(lt ?attery7 # /re+er dee/ cycle ?atteries7 ?-t +(r ?asic eD/eri)entati(n
/-r/(ses # d(n't t.in* it 1ill )atter&
3& Attac. a 1ire +r() t.e taller center (+ y(-r car c(il t( a 4-CAv ca/acit(r Ga +e1
/ic(+arad 1ill d(H and t.en a 1ire +r() t.e (t.er leg (+ t.e ca/acit(r t( a g((d eart.
gr(-nd and t( t.e negative G-H ter)inal (+ t.e ?attery&
GLLL OTEI # -se t.e c(il /l-g 1ire 1it. ,-st t.e c(il c(nnect(r7 -nder t.e r-??er ?((t
1it. 1ire s(ldered t( it +(r a g((d sn-g +it&H Ea%e fun and enAoyMMMMMM
Electrets for .o/er 0&A " 01/0/01
T,e follo/ing information is not currently endorsed +y 2eely*et +ecause
/e ,ave no direct p,ysical evidence of t,e claims' t,oug, of course
are ,ig,ly intrigued3
T,is document contains unverified claims and is +eing posted at
t,e re4uest of .aul Clint3
'(E)TI#*: What is an Electret+
&*)WER: & solid electrically insulating! or dielectric! material that has
ac,uired a long-lasting electrostatic polari.ation. Electrets are
produced /y heating certain dielectric materials to a high
temperature and then letting them cool while immersed in a strong
electric field. &n electret is an analog of a permanent magnet. The
$olum/ia Encyclopedia! )ixth Edition states0
1If you ta"e one electret and one magnet you will get a surprise. When not
in motion! these two differing o/2ects will hae no effect on one
another. It is only when you moe them that anything happens ...
and ... it is not the familiar attraction-repulsion. When a pole of the
magnet is in relatie motion to a 1pole1 of the electret they push
each other at 30 degrees to the direction of motion. The effect is
entirely odd and immediately unfamiliar 4unless you are a physics
student5.1
6ow to 7a"e an Electret
'(E)TI#*: $an the Electret effect /e used to generate power directly+
&*)WER: The general concensus of the experts is no! /ut there are some
new techni,ues that raise dou/ts a/out their certainty. #ne new
techni,ue is to mix ferrite granules into the dielectric when it is
formed. & magnetic field applied at a right angle to the resulting
electret8s field has a dramatic effect in maximi.ing and recharging
the electret effect.
There is ery little dou/t! howeer! that the electret is much more
effectie in generating power indirectly /y using it8s field to moe
and trap existing electro-static charges. & prime example of this are
reports from amateur radio operaters of the static charges collected
/y coaxial ca/les.
& great many of the numerous claimed free-energy machines are
o/iously employing the electret effect to collect electro-static
charge..
'(E)TI#*: In what materials can the strongest manifestation of the
electret effect /e produced+
&*)WER: In general the higher a materials insulating properties are! the
/etter an electret it will form. Thus! teflon is near the top of the list!
with glass! plastics and ceramics.
&nother important factor in plastic materials is the strength of the
polymer /onds. This factor also relates to the fact that the thinner
the material is! the more intense the electret8s field /ecause the
stress on the polymer8s /ond is transmitted through less
intermediate material. %ut this is limited /y the dielectric constant
as well /ecause if the electret8s field generates a oltage high
enough to /rea" down the dielectric resistence! the deice arcs
across its own field and self destructs.
'(E)TI#*: Where can I learn more a/out electrets+
&*)WER: 6ere are some references.
)ee 1Electrostatics - &nd its &pplications1 /y &.9. 7oore 4:3;<5 is a ery
well researched /oo" on electrets 4p:== - :<05 and electrostatic
machines0 16and/oo" of Electrostatic >rocesses1 /y ?en-)hih $hang
4:3355 pp503 on electrets.
The first person to ma"e an electret was 7ototaro Eguchi! see his 1#n the
>ermanent Electret1 paper in 1>hilosophical 7aga.ine1 @ol A3 4:3=55
pp:;B.
16ow to 7a"e an Electret1 /y $.C. )trong in 1)cientific &merican1 @ol =0<
4*o :3D05 p=0= - =:0 is a practical description of how to ma"e an
electret using carnau/a wax.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow can a small ca/le extract so much energy from the "inetic
energy of the wind+
&*)WER: Eour dilemma is easily resoled. The energy collected from the
ca/le generator is not deried from the "inetic energy of the wind.
&s you may or may not /e aware! the earth8s atmosphere is a gigantic
capacitor. &t its upper leel! air molecules are constantly /eing
ioni.ed and then as the air circulates! the charge is eentually
carried to the ground which has a negatie charge with respect to
the upper atmosphere.
&nother source of atmospheric charge is condensing water aper. &s
water eaporates! it gathers electrons the molecules in the li,uid
state are sharing! and leaes /ehind a positie charge. When it
condenses in the atmosphere! it gies /ac" the electrons creating a
negatie charge. This is why the ca/le generator8s output increases
in stormy weather.
6am radio operators will certainly confirm that a coaxial ca/le strung out
as an antenna will pic" up static charge! especially in wet! stormy
weather.
)o the power is deried from the atmospheric charge rather than "inetic
energy. This is clearly demonstrated from the fact that the power
generated is directly porportional to the s,uare of the speed of the
wind rather than the cu/e of the speed.
'(E)TI#*: )till the wire hardly intersects any of the wind. Een if the
power isn8t from the winds "inetic energy! how can a little wire
collect so much+
&*)WER: The cross section of the wind from which power is collector is
much larger than you might thin". Remem/er that the electret effect
creates an electric field which attracts charged air molecules li"e a
magnet attracts iron. The cross section of this field can /e as great
as = feet! so a :00 foot ca/le could intersect as much wind as a :D
foot diameter air foil.
There are occasions static charge is generated though two o/2ects are not
in contacted. If a charged o/2ect moes against other o/2ect! static
charge of the other o/2ect will /e increased or decreased. This is
called as a field induced charging. The moing charged thundercloud
charges neigh/oring clouds /ecause of field induced charging.
'(E)TI#*: 6ae you measured the ca/le generators power output+
&*)WER: 7easurement of the output of the ca/le generator is not a
simple process. The form out the output aries oer seeral orders
of magnitude for oltage! current and fre,uency and is thus well
/eyond the capa/ility of all simple measuring deices.
&s a conse,uence of this fact! I hae deised a couple of indirect methods.
In the first of these! I connected the a spar" plug /etween the
generator and ground so that wheneer the generator oltage /uilds
up to the arc-oer alue! a pulse of current is generated that can /e
counted.
(pon further inestigation! this method can /e termed no more than a
rough estimate /ecause the shape and duration of the pulse still
aries oer a su/stantial range. &nalysis of the pulses will eentually
allow us to use an aerage and thus deise a formula that will gie a
close approximation of the power output.
The second method is simple and if done properly! ery accurate. We
simply place a resistie heating element /etween the generator and
ground and then into a /uc"et of water. The output is measured /y
the change in temperature of the water.
*either of these methods ta"es into account the losses of the charging
circuit! /attery! or inerter.
'(E)TI#*: 9oes the electret effect wear out or dissipate oer time+
&*)WER: The ,uestion as to whether the electret effect wears out is not a
simple one to answer. I am clearly using it in a way that is different.
The fact of the matter is that! in general! the electret effect is
unwanted! and engineers are normally wor"ing to preent or
eliminate it. The fact that they hae to wor" ery hard to do so is an
indication that it is pretty sta/le. Thus! the /est answer I can gie is
that it doesn8t wear out in the short term 4years5.
I hae learned that when the electret effect was first o/sered! it was
produced in a relatiely soft wax and if left undischarged for a long
period of time! dissipated. In order to presere an electret deice in
these soft mediums! they wrapped them in foil which would hae
continually discharged them.
This would at first seem to to contrary to what one would expect! as the
continual discharge would /e! in effect! dissipating the energy the
electret produced. %ut if you loo" at it from the perspectie of the
effect that the electric field has on the material of the deice itself!
it is easily understood. The electric field would produce a counter
force against the molecular distortion that was producing it which
would tend to undo the distortion.
This means that an electret placed in a circuit which used its field at a low
leel would /e ery! ery sta/le.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow can I determine if the ca/le wind generator will produce
more power for its cost than I would hae to pay the utility
company+
&*)WER: &gain! this can only /e done oer a long time period /ecause it
is dependant on wind! location! humidity and possi/ly other lesser
undetermined factors.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow can I /e sure that the power to a load is energy from the
ca/le generator rather than the /attery or some hidden source+
&*)WER: This is impossi/le /ecause there is no difference /etween them.
I can ta"e a simple circuit that charges = capacitors in parallel from
a dead /attery and then connect the capacitors in series and
discharges them /ac" into the /attery. &lthough no new energy is
put into the /attery some of the /atteries potential chemical energy
in the /attery is conerted and the /attery will appear to /e fully
charged. The charging pulses from our controller 4or the spar" gap-
coil5 is closer to the dou/le capacitor circuit than it is to a normal
/attery charger 49$5.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow can the high oltage static current produced /y the ca/le
generator /e altered to a usea/le form.
&*)WER: The only practical method I hae found to date is to charge a
/attery. There are! howeer! a num/er of people who hae receied
patents on high oltage electrostatic motors.
)ome generators with similarities to the Testati"a machine are the
1Electrostatic Energy Field >ower Generating )ystem1 inented /y
William W. 6yde 4() >atent AB3;53= of ?an <0 :3305 is a rotorHstator
aria/le capacitance machine capa/le of producing <00 I@.
#ther such generators are0 1>arametric Electric 7achine1 inented /y
Ferdinand $ap 4() >atent AD==5:0 of *o :: :3BD5 which has a
series resonant 4C$R5 circuit structured into it so that it oscillates -
and indeed operates &T RE)#*&*$E to ensure a high output0
1Electrostatic Generator1 inented /y 9an %. Ce 7ay 4et al5 4() >atent
<03AD5< of ?un :B :3D<5 is a ery ingenious system of aria/le
capacitance0
the 1Electrostatic 7achine1 /y *oel Felici 4() >atent =5==:0D of )ep :=
:3505 is a good standard which utili.es a ale rectifier0 and the
1Electrostatic Generator1 /y William ). )pencer 4() >atent :A:5;;3
of 7ay 3 :3==5 is an early rotorHstator generator which transferred
its electric impulses through a transformer to produce a higher
current output.
6ere is another method deeloped /y @an 9eGraff himself. For @an de
Graaff8s transformer see () patents <!<=<!0D3 47ay <0 :3D;5 and
<!:B;!=0B 4?une : :3D55. These patents were not 2ust for a @an de
Graaff high oltage generator! they were for a special system
deised /y @an de Graaff long after his generator had /een in use to
conert static electricity into current electricity.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow can you charge a /attery with high oltage static current+
&*)WER: Thus far! I hae deised two methods. The first is simple and
inexpensie /ut only :5-=0J efficient. It simply inoles /rea"ing
the current into pulses with a spar" gap! and then tranforming the
oltage down and current up with a coil and increasing the pulse
duration with a capacitor in parallel with the coil.
The second method uses a micro processor to monitor current and
oltage. The impedance is then ad2usted to ma"e the charging
current as smooth as possi/le. This circuit can also easily protect a
/attery from oercharging.
'(E)TI#*: 6ow does humidity affect the ca/le generators operation+
&*)WER: 6am radio operaters hae reported that static discharges are
more common and more intense in times of high humidity or
atmospheric changes resulting in rain or snow. The technical
literature reports that most atmospheric charge is carried /y aerosol
particles of dust or water that collect :008s! :0008s and sometimes
een :08s of thousands of units of charge. &s they collect more and
more charge! these particles migrate toward the earth8s surface and
constitute a ma2or component of the fair weather current.
'(E)TI#*: 9oes the ca/le generator attract lightning+
&*WER:
:. Cightning is a discharge of /uilt up electrical charges that is initiated /y
an electrostatic potential sufficient to rupture the dielectric 4air5
/etween the charge differential. This is facilitated /y sharp pointed
o/2ects that concentrate the electric field 4lightning rods and the
li"e5.
=. If the potential difference can /e minimi.ed /y discharging the area
/elow one of the plates 4cold layer5 and "eeping the potential /elow
the rupture point a lightning stri"e is significantly less li"ely to
occur.
<. The generator system! if spread oer a large area! would appear as a
more positiely charged area as it is 1/leeding1 electrons off to the
ground through its load system.
A. thus the generator could well sere as a shield from a direct stri"e...
%(T!
5. the E7> effect of a local stri"e could /e deastating!
'(E)TI#*: 6ae you tested the ca/le generator in other configurations
such as a spiral! grid! or ertical mode+
&*)WER: The output of the ca/le generator is reduced /y any alteration of
the ca/le generator from a suspension 5 to :5 feet from the ground
in a straight line.
'(E)TI#*: What type of ca/le wor"s /est+ and 6as anyone measured the
ion density of the atmosphere+
&*)WER: *ot 2ust yes! /ut a ,ualified yes. The aerage is <000 ionsHcu/ic
meter. The figure is su/2ect to stupendous ariations of many orders
of magnitude as shown /y this ,uote from 1&tmospheric Electricity
in the >lanetary %oundary Cayer1 /y William &. 6oppel! R.@.
&nderson and ohn $. Willet.
17ost atmospheric processes are interrelated and cannot /e studied in
isolation! /ut it is possi/le to identify one or two dominant
influences.
In the case of atmospheric electricity in the >lanetary %oundary Cayer!
howeer! separating the arious causes and their effects can /e
extremely difficult. In fact! this field may /e uni,ue with respect to
its sensitiity to many disparate phenomena spanning a tremendous
range of scales in /oth space and time.
For example! locally produced tur/ulent fluctuations in space-charge
density hae an effect roughly compara/le in magnitude to that of
changes in the glo/al thunderstorn actiity on electric-field
ariations within the >lanetary %oundary Cayer.1
'(E)TI#*: The ion density does not appear to proide enough charge to
account for the current generated /y the ca/le. &re there other
sources of energy contri/uting to the currant+
&*)WER: %oth the electric field of the earth 4typically :00-=00 olts5 and
that of the ca/le generator produce an effect called the induction
charging mechanism.
& physical process for particle charging inoling the collision of pairs of
particles in an am/ient electric field. Electric charge induced on the
particle surfaces /y the am/ient electric field is made aaila/le for
transfer when the two particles come into contact. )u/se,uent
differential particle motions under graity is postulated to result in
large scale charge separation. The specific role of induction charging
in the electrification of thunderclouds has not /een resoled.
&nother effect which is un,uestiona/ly effecting the ca/le generator is
the dou/le layer effect descri/ed /elow.
#n the surface of a su/stance! a layer of electric dipoles whose axes hae
an aerage orientation normal to the surface. 9ou/le layers may
appear on interfaces of solid and gas! li,uid and gas! li,uid and
li,uid! etc. They arise wheneer media with different electron
affinities 4forces of attraction! or wor" function5 are contiguous! and
if dipoles are aaila/le. & net potential difference! the electro"inetic
potential exists across a dou/le layer.
)till another source of atmospheric charge collected /y the ca/le
generator are &erosol $harges. These are particles of dust or water
which form dipoles and disproportionately collect one charge or the
other. Where ions carry only single or dou/le units of charge!
&erosols carry :008s to :08s of thousands of units of charge. The fact
humidity is such an important factor in the output of the ca/le
generator indicates that aerosols are an important source of the
energy it collects.
'(E)TI#*: What else would /e needed /esides a ca/le generator to
proide a good alternate electrical source for a home.
&*)WER: Eou would need a /attery or /an" of /atteries! a charge
controller and a Grid Tied Inerter.
1adiant Energy:
Hnra%eling #eslaUs 2reatest
,ecret
'art !

By Ken Adachi <Editor@educate-yourself.org>
http://educate-yourself.org/fe/radiantenergystory.shtml
Gune !* --!
"The story you are about to read is derived from a carefully researched paper presented by Dr
!eter Lindemann before a private audience in "rvine, #alifornia on September $%, %&&& The
lecture was titled 'The Free Energy Secrets of #old Electricity( "t detailed the story of )adiant
Energy and its successful application by Edwin *ray in an over unity motor design which *ray
debuted in $+,- The real detective work . / credit0 in uncovering Tesla1s discovery of )adiant
energy came from author *erry 2assilatos in his recent book, 'Secrets of #old War
Technology( without which Lindemann could not have solved the enigma of *ray1s )adiant
circuit design This lecture delivered the goods The secret of Tesla1s )adiant Energy has finally
been revealed in manifold detail and only awaits the industry of those who care to study and
understand it !art$ presents a general overview of Tesla1s discovery and the political, intrigues
that led to its subse3uent suppression !art % will detail the nuts and bolts of how Tesla
produced )adiant Energy with block diagrams, schematics, and drawings from Tesla1s original
patents to illustrate all of the necessary elements and parameters re3uired 4dditional details on
*ray1s modern adaptation of Tesla1s )adiant circuitry and a brief look at Eric Dollard, the only
man to successfully recreate Tesla1s #olorado Springs 5agnifying transmitter and reproduce
the pure steaming white rays of )adiant energy in $+67 e8actly as described by Tesla in his
#olorado 9ournals. Ken AdachiB

Cf all the great in%entions and disco%eries of Di6ola #esla* nothing stood
out .ith greater potential $enefit to the .hole of humanity than his
disco%ery of Radiant Energy in !??3. #he series of o$ser%ations that led to
the disco%ery of 1adiant energy initially gre. out of e@periments that #esla
had conducted in an attempt to duplicate the results that Eeinrich EertF had
claimed to achie%e in affirming the e@istence of electromagnetic .a%es* the disco%ery of .hich
EertF announced in !??4. <hile replicating EertFUs e@periments* #esla e@perimented .ith
%iolently a$rupt &+ electrical discharges and disco%ered a ne. force in the process. Cnly after
conducting e@hausti%e e@perimental trials for the ne@t three years* did #esla announce this
stupendous disco%ery in a paper pu$lished in &ecem$er* !?3* entitled V#he &issipation of
ElectricityW. )ncredi$ly* most academicians of the day completely missed the mar6 in
understanding the true significance of his paper. Doted scientists such as ,ir Cli%er (odge*
mista6enly thought that #esla .as referring to high fre=uency A+ electricity in the operation of
the #esla #ransformer* a huge $lunder that remains to this day in the misnaming and
misinterpretation of the #esla +oil. #he transformer that #esla referred to in the !?3 paper did
not operate on magnetic/electric field induction created $y alternating currents. )t operated in an
entirely ne. domain of physics $ased on a$rupt discharges of electrostatic potentials and the
su$se=uent release of 6inetic 1adiant Energy from the omnipresent ether. #esla .as no.
operating under entirely ne. rules .hich he referred to as VdynamicW electro-static forces and
had* $y no.* completely a$andoned any further interest in the A+ .a%eform. #he genesis of the
(odge misunderstanding* ho.e%er* $egan a fe. years earlier .ith the pu$lication of
certainmathematical formulas $y a $rilliant ,cotsman named Games +ler6 >a@.ell.

>a@.ellUs E=uations
Hsing mathematical models* Games +ler6 >a@.ell had earlier suggested that t.o different types
of electrical distur$ances could possi$ly e@ist in Dature. Cne type .as a l(ngit-dinal electric
1ave .hich re=uired alternating concentrations of densified and rarefied pulsations of
electrostatic fields that mo%ed along a single %ector 7today* .e refer to these as standing .a%es
or scalar .a%es9. >a@.ell ultimately reAected this idea $ecause he .as con%inced that this type
of .a%e propagation .as impossi$le to achie%e* $ut his assumption .as erroneous and .ould
later portend formida$le conse=uences for #esla and the .orld at large.

>a@.ellUs second .a%e postulation .as that of a transverse electr()agnetic 1ave that
e@hi$ited a rapid alternation of electric fields along a fi@ed a@is that radiated a.ay from its point
of origin at the speed of light and .as detecta$le at great distances. >a@.ell had more faith in
the e@istence of this type of .a%e and encouraged e@perimenters to loo6 in this direction. )t .as
the disco%ery of this type of .a%e that EertF had laid claim to* $ut #esla .as meticulous and
fastidious in replicating EertFUs e@perimental parameters and he could not o$tain the results
claimed $y EertF.
#esla disco%ered a fundamental fla. in EertFUs e@periment: EertF had failed to ta6e into account
he presence of air in his e@periments. EertF had mista6enly identified electrostatic inductions or
electrified shoc6.a%es as true electromagnetic .a%es. #esla .as saddened to $ring this ne.s to
the distinguished academician* $ut felt scientific honesty .as paramount if progress .as to $e
achie%ed. #esla %isited EertF in 2ermany and personally demonstrated the e@perimental error to
him. EertF agreed .ith #esla and had planned to .ithdra. his claim* $ut reputations* political
agendas* national pride* and a$o%e all* po.erful financial interests* inter%ened in that decision
and set the stage for a maAor rift in the XacceptedU theories that soon $ecame transformed into the
fundamental Vla.sW of the electric sciences that ha%e held s.ay in industry and the halls of
academia to the present day.
#eslaUs introduction to the phenomena of 1adiant Energy $egan .ith early o$ser%ations $y
linesmen .or6ing for #homas Edison* #eslaUs former employer
&+ Anomalies
Before #eslaUs in%ention of the 'olyphase A+ generator $ecame the industry standard and
o%ertoo6 #homas EdisonUs use of &+ generators* the &+ electrical system .as the only system
a%aila$le to deli%er electricity to AmericaUs homes and factories. &ue to the resistance offered $y
long transmission lines* Edison had to produce %ery high &+ %oltages from his generators in
order to deli%er enough %oltage and current to its final destination. Ee also had to pro%ide
additional XpumpingU stations along the .ay to $oost the sagging %oltage .hich d.indled from
line losses. A curious anomaly occurred in the %ery first instant of thro.ing the po.er s.itch at
the generating station: 'urple/$lue colored spi6es radiated in all directions along the a@is of the
po.er lines for Aust a moment. )n addition* a stinging* ray-li6e shoc6ing sensation .as felt $y
those .ho stood near the transmission lines. )n some cases* .hen %ery large &+ %oltages surged
from the generators* the VstingingW sensation .as so great that occasionally a $lue spi6e Aumped
from the line and grounded itself through a .or6man* 6illing him in the process.
#esla realiFed almost immediately that electrons .ere not responsi$le for such a phenomena
$ecause #he $lue spi6e phenomena ceased as soon as the current stated flo.ing in the lines.
,omething else .as happening Aust $efore the electrons had a chance to mo%e along the .ire. At
the time* no one seemed to $e %ery interested in disco%ering .hy these dramatic ele%ations in
static electrical potential .ere ta6ing place* $ut rather* engineering design efforts .ere focused
on eliminating and =uenching this strange anomaly .hich .as considered $y e%eryone to $e a
nuisance-e@cept #esla. #esla %ie.ed it as a po.erful* yet un6no.n form of energy .hich needed
to $e understood and harnessed if possi$le. #he phenomena only e@hi$ited itself in the first
moment of s.itch closure* $efore the electrons could $egin mo%ing. #here seemed to $e a
V$unchingW or Vcho6ingW effect at play* $ut only $riefly. Cnce the electrons $egan their
mo%ement .ithin the .ire* all .ould return to normal. <hat .as this strange energy that .as
trying to li$erate itself so forcefully at the moment of s.itch closureI .
#esla* 2enius Cut of #ime
)n the later =uarter of the !3th century* #esla .as alone in his opposition to the fundamental
%ie.s of the nature of electrical forces as descri$ed $y three of the $iggest names in electric
science: Games +ler6 >a@.ell* Eerman ;on EelmholtF* and Eeinrich EertF. #esla possessed a
$roader %ision of the cosmos $ecause his 6een sense of a.areness and especially his natural
intuiti%e insights ga%e him a deeper understanding of the role that the et.er 7or aet.er9 played in
the manifestations of all electrical phenomena .hile his
contemporaries focused their attention e@clusi%ely on the
electromagnetic component 7assuming that no other component
could $e in%ol%ed9. #his lac6 of etheric insight $y his
contemporaries 7.ith the e@ception of ,ir <illiam +roo6es9 and
the heated contro%ersy that the mere mention of the ether had
engendered .as to cause #esla ridicule and sarcasm from men of
inferior intellect for decades. #he ether contro%ersy largely
dissipated in the academic arena after the pu$lication of
EiensteinUs #heory of 1elati%ity 7!3-J9 and the >ichaelson-
>orley E@periment .hich essentially declared that the ether XtheoryU .as dead* $ut #eslaUs
insights and deductions concerning the role of the ether .ere correct all along.
#he ether e@isted then and it e@ists no.* despite the loc6 step denials $y mainstream science*
past or present. 1udolf ,teiner* another man of genius* affirmed that the ether .as composed of
four fractions .hich he descri$ed as !9 the (ight Ether* 9 the <armth Ether* 59 the +hemical
Ether* and K9 the (ife Ether* a com$ination of the first three. #eslaUs De. Lor6 and +olorado
e@periments confirmed for him that 1adiant energy .as $ound up .ithin the elusi%e ether* $ut
could $e made manifest $y the creation of an a$rupt disruption in the e=uili$rium of the ether
fractions using one .ay* high magnitude pulses of short duration.
#his .as the 6ey that unloc6ed 1adiant Energy.
V,ee the e@citement comingMW
#hese .ere the .ords that #esla used at the end of his pi%otal !?3 &ecem$er lecture* V#he
&issipation of ElectricityW. Ee .as $rimming o%er .ith $uoyancy and optimism for the future )n
the !?3-:s* #esla conducted a large num$er of e@periments .hich confirmed his theory and
refined his understanding of the special conditions re=uired for 1adiant energy to e@press itself.
Ee later e@panded his De. Lor6 .or6 .ith the large scale e@perimental trials conducted at
+olorado ,prings* +olorado in
!?33. #esla* the humanitarian* .anted
more than anything to share this
enormous disco%ery .ith his fello. man.
#esla spo6e of practical applications of
radiant energy that .ere so .ide reaching
that they could ha%e created a profound
and immense leap into the future for all
of man6ind in practically e%ery sector of
daily life:
Hnlimited electricity could $e made
a%aila$le any.here and at any time* $y
merely pushing a rod into the ground and
turning on the electrical appliance. Eomes* farms* offices* factories* %illages* li$raries* museums*
street lights* etc.* could ha%e all their lighting needs met $y merely hanging ordinary light $ul$s
or fluorescent tu$es any.here desired- .ithout the need for .iring -and produce $rilliant .hite
light K hours a day. >otor energy for any imagined use such as industrial applications*
transportation* tractors* truc6s* trains* $oats* automo$iles* air ships or planes could $e po.ered
freely-any.here on the planet from a single >agnifying #ransmitter. #his ne. form of energy
e%en had the a$ility to ele%ate human consciousness to le%els of %astly impro%ed comprehension
and mental clarity. Hndreamed of therapeutic applications to impro%e human health and to
eliminate disease conditions could ha%e $een achie%ed fully !-- years ago had #esla $een
allo.ed to complete his commercial de%elopment of 1adiant Energy. But po.erful $arons of
industry* chiefly in the person of Gohn 'ierpont >organ* colluded to deny him the financial
$ac6ing he needed and in doing so* effecti%ely denied man6ind one of DatureUs most a$undant
and ine@hausti$le gifts of free energy.
#he >agnifying #ransmitter
#he closest #esla came to a .orld .ide industrial application of his 1adiant Energy dream .as
the construction of his huge >agnifying #ransmitter at ,horeham* (ong )sland* a site .hich he
named <ardenclyffe. 0ollo.ing his return to De. Lor6 +ity from +olorado ,prings in !?33*
#esla .as Au$ilant and full of enthusiasm to implement his plan for the commercial application
of 1adiant energy. Ee turned to G' >organ for a su$stantial portion of the funding to finance the
huge proAect at <ardenclyffe. >organ .as chiefly concerned .ith
turning a profit from o%erseas radio transmissions since >arconi .as
fast loc6ing up the mar6et and >organ* e%er the aggressor* .anted a
share of the mar6et. <hen #esla told him that the transmitter could
transmit VintelligenceW to the .orld* >organ assumed that he meant
ordinary radio communications* $ut #esla .as not referring to
ordinary radio transmissions. Ee .as tal6ing a$out something much
$igger* $ut a%oided re%ealing all to >organ during this early phase
of the <ardenclyffe proAect. ,ome considera$le time later* #esla
e%entually felt compelled to tell >organ the larger possi$ilities
offered $y the >agnifying #ransmitter .hen he needed more
funding to complete the proAect. #esla thought that >organ .ould $e
o%er.helmed $y his e@panded e@planation of the true capacities of
the transmitter and .ould $e an@ious to complete the .or6* $ut
#eslaUs assumption had $ac6fired and >organ refused to lay out any more money for the
transmitter. ,adly* the enormous $enefits that could ha%e $een made a%aila$le to society $y
#eslaUs >agnifying #ransmitter proAect* died then and there.
>organ 8 <estinghouse
>organ had already orchestrated circumstances in #eslaUs life in order to force #esla to $e
dependent on him for financial $ac6ing. &uring an earlier period* .hen #esla himself had
millions from his 'olyphase A+ generator royalty payments and other earnings* >organ .anted
to .oo #esla .ith a deal that effecti%ely ga%e >organ maAority control o%er his patent rights and
proAects* $ut #esla turned him do.n* telling >organ that he had enough money of his o.n to
fund his proAects. <hile returning to his hotel from that %ery meeting .ith >organ* ho.e%er*
#esla .as told that his la$oratory had $een $urned to the ground. )t represented a tremendous
loss to #esla and it shoo6 him deeply. E%eryone* of course* felt con%inced that >organ .as
$ehind the arson. )n order to sa%e face* >organ .as em$arrassed $y #esla into putting up the
money to pay for the re$uilding of a ne. la$ as an act of VphilanthropyW. 0rom that time for.ard*
ho.e%er* other financial $ac6ers .ere not to $e found. >organ .as po.erful enough to $lac6
list #esla among the Eastern Esta$lishment elites that pre%iously had ho$no$$ed and feted .ith
#esla as if he .as one of their o.n. Blac6 listing and ostraciFation $y officialdom and financiers
lifted some.hat after >organUs death* $ut generally continued to haunt #esla for the rest of his
life.
Before the turn of the century* #esla also .illingly ga%e up millions* perhaps $illions* in royalty
earnings to 2eorge <estinghouse in an unprecedented act of friendship. <estinghouse had
$elie%ed in the superiority of #eslaUs A+ system and pro%ided the money to $uild #eslaUs $ig
A+ generators at Diagra 0alls* DL. #esla .as paid millions up front for his patents* $ut .as also
due to recei%e royalty earnings for e%ery 6ilo.att of po.er produced. <hen <estinghouse ran
into financial difficulties at a later date* #esla tore up his royalty contract in order to sa%e
<estinghouse from financial ruin. Ead he not done that* #esla .ould ha%e had enough money
from royalties to 6eep him ensconced in great .ealth for the rest of his life.
#he story is fre=uently told that .hen >organ found out from #esla that the true purpose of the
<ardenclyffe transmitter .as to pro%ide free electricity to the .orld* he a$ruptly pulled the
funding. #hatUs not completely accurate. #he economic conditions .ere recessionary at the time
and the stoc6 mar6et had ta6en a considera$le dip that year. >organ .asnUt interested in ris6ing
any more capital in perilous times on a proAect he couldnUt fully fathom and .asnUt completely
con%inced of. #esla held land o.nership of the <ardenclyffe site and to.er* $ut no further .or6
.as done after !3!-. )n !3!K* #esla .as deeply in de$t and signed o%er the deed of
<ardenclyffe ,tation to pay off years of $ac6 rent due to the o.ners of the De. Lor6er Eotel
.here he .as li%ing 7he occupied t.o penthouse suites in the hotel9. )n !3!4* the hotel o.ners
had the to.er demolished and its parts sold for sal%age. &espite the loss of <ardenclyffe* #esla
continued to refine his understanding of 1adiant Energy and miniaturiFe the e=uipment needed
to produce it. Ee e%entually .as a$le to reduce the e=uipment do.n to the siFe of a suit case.
+opyright --! Ken Adachi 8 Educate-Lourself.org All 1ights 1eser%ed.
1eposting is only allo.ed .ithout editing or a$$re%iation and placement of originating url and
author:s name at top of article.
:e8t time, !art %; #he nuts and $olts of producing 1adiant Energy and 2rayUs 1adiant design
circuitry.
Bruce Perreault
+u Energy 2oriEons, 'nc
(O /o7 99
*umney, +e 2ampshire #:9""
="#:? 99F-##GH
Reprinted from5
Exotic Research Report 4@=*=! &prH7ayH?un :33B5
Historical Background
#he =uest for radiant energy is not ne.. )n fact* the
Father of the %&th #entury :ikola Tesla
e@perimented =uite intensi%ely .ith radiant energy and
e%en de%ised a de%ice to capture cosmic rays. (ater*
#esla:s .or6 .as greatly e@panded $y the research and
in%entions of T <enry 5oray
#. Eenry >oray not only de%eloped a super radiant
energy recei%er* $ut a strong case could $e made that
he .as the original in%entor of the transistor. #he
>oray ;al%e - patented in !35 - is a semiconducti%e
de%ice that regulated %oltage and current flo.s. #he
>oray ;al%e .as a germanium $ased de%ice .hereas
the transistor .as silicon $ased 7silicon is similar $ut
less efficient than germanium for s.itching electrical
currents9.
>oray:s first cousin* 0letcher* 6ne. all a$out the %al%e
since !3J .hen >oray de%eloped it. +oincidently
0letcher .or6ed for Bell (a$s. )t should $e no surprise
that Bell (a$s .as loo6ing at semiconducti%e
materials for s.itching currents.
+oncurrently .ith the de%elopment of radiant energy recei%ers .as attempts to
artificially induce radiant energy. >uch of this .or6 .as done $y (ord 1utherford. )n
!35 the first artificially accelerated decay transformation too6 place at the +a%endish
(a$oratory using the unsta$le metal.... lithium.
>ore recently* ) pu$lished a $rief article in the E8traordinary Science
7Cct/Do%/&ec!33K9 in the />ail +all/ column that /+old 0usion/ .as a result of a
special type of hydrogen reaction due to certain catalysts. ) also su$mitted a paper on
August !6th* !33K stating that there .as a thermoelectric effect 7or /'eltier effect/9
in%ol%ed.
At the #esla conference in April of this year ) announced a totally unsuspected source of
energy and ho. to harness it. >ore information .ill $e released at this year:s E@otic
1esearch conference in 'hoeni@* AR.
>y conference presentations and pu$lished .ritings point to the fact that ) ha%e
redisco%ered #.E. >oray:s suppressed technology. ) .ill attempt to ma6e clear in the
coming days that an uncon%entional process to cause a clean nuclear reaction can $e
created and harnessed. ) .ill soon sho. that a truly uni=ue nuclear reaction can $e
con%erted to electrical po.er through alpha fusion and thermoelectric effects. #hese t.o
I
ha+e harnessed the cos#ic ra"s and caused
the# to o6erate a #oti+e de+ice. *os#ic ra"
in+estiation is a su2Bect that is +er" close to
#e. I was the !irst to disco+er these ra"s and I
naturall" !eel toward the# as I would toward
#" own !lesh and 2lood. I ha+e ad+anced a
theor" o! the cos#ic ra"s and at e+er" ste6 o!
#" in+estiations I ha+e !ound it co#6letel"
Busti!ied.
The attracti+e !eatures o! the cos#ic ra"s is
their constanc". The" shower down on us
throuhout the whole $, hours; and i! a 6lant is
de+elo6ed to use their 6ower it will not reNuire
de+ices !or storin ener" as would 2e
necessar" with de+ices usin wind; tide or
sunliht.
?ll o! #" in+estiations see# to 6oint to the
conclusion that the" are s#all 6articles; each
carr"in so s#all a chare that we are Busti!ied
in callin the# neutrons. The" #o+e with reat
+elocit"; e8ceedin that o! liht.
More than $1 "ears ao I 2ean #" e!!orts to
harness the cos#ic ra"s and I can now state
that I ha+e succeeded in o6eratin a #oti+e
de+ice 2" #eans o! the#. I will tell "ou in the
#ost eneral wa"; the cos#ic ra" ioni:es the
air; settin !ree #an" chares ions and
electrons. These chares are ca6tured in a
condenser which is #ade to dischare throuh
the circuit o! the #otor. I ha+e ho6es o!
2uildin #" #otor on a lare scale; 2ut
circu#stances ha+e not 2een !a+ora2le to
carr"in out #" 6lan.
disco%eries are re%olutionary to $oth nuclear fusion reactor and energy con%ersion
technologies of present day science* respecti%ely.
0i
gureD-I of )S (atent +o3 "F%,H%G
-pparatus for the )tiliEation of *adiant Energy
Nikola Tesla's Radiant Energy System
Di6ola #esla .as one of the most prolific in%entors in the .orld:s history. Eis endea%ors ranged
from energy production to medical de%ices. )n !3-! Di6ola #esla .as one the first to identify
/radiant energy./ #esla said that the source of this energy is our ,un. Ee concluded that the ,un
emits small particles* each carrying so small of a charge* that they mo%e .ith great %elocity*
e@ceeding that of light. #esla further stated that these particles are the neutron particles. #esla
$elie%ed that these neutron particles .ere responsi$le for all radioacti%e reactions. 1adiant
matter is in tune .ith these neutron particles. 1adiant matter is simply a re-transmitter of energy
from one state to another.
0igure ! of H, 'atent Do. 6?J*3J4 is a diagram of #esla:s first radiant energy recei%er. )t
stored static electricity o$tained from the air and con%erted it to a usa$le form. #esla:s
in%ention is a simple %ersion of #. E. >oray:s de%ice. >oray:s de%ice used a uni=ue
rectifier 71E-%al%e9 to efficiently capture the static electricity from the surrounding air.
>oray:s oscillator tubes utiliFed this high-%oltage energy to generate an internal
secondary /cold/ nuclear reaction.
,tic6 an antenna up in the air-the higher the $etter-and .ire it to one side of a capacitor.
+onnect the other side of the capacitor to a good earth ground. #he potential difference
$et.een air and earth .ill then charge the capacitor. By connecting across the capacitor
some sort of s.itching de%ice so that the capacitor can $e discharged at periodic
inter%als* you .ill ha%e an oscillating electric output. >oray e@panded on #esla:s idea to
use high-%oltage to create ionic oscillation.
#esla .as fascinated $y radiant energy and its free-energy possi$ilities. Ee called the
+roo6e:s radiometer* a de%ice .hich has %anes that spin in a %acuum .hen e@posed to
radiant energy /a $eautiful in%ention./ Ee $elie%ed that it .ould $ecome possi$le to
harness energy directly $y /connecting to the %ery .heel .or6 of nature./ Cn his 46th
$irthday at his yearly ritual press conference* #esla announced a /cosmic-ray motor/
.hen as6ed if it .as more po.erful than the +roo6e:s
radiometer* he ans.ered* /thousands of times more
po.erful./
#he e1 $(r* A)erican 7Do%em$er !st* !355 issue9
announced #esla:s in%ention in an article:
Device t( 'arness C(s)ic Energy Clai)ed ?y Tesla
...#his ne. po.er for the dri%ing of the .orld:s machinery
.ill $e deri%ed from the energy .hich operates the
uni%erse* the cosmic energy* .hose central source for the
earth is the sun and .hich is e%ery.here present in
unlimited =uantities....
#esla:s free-energy concept .as patented in !3-! as an
/Apparatus for the HtiliFation of 1adiant Energy./ #he
patent refers to /the sun* as .ell as other sources of radiant
energy* li6e cosmic rays*/ #he fact that the de%ice .or6s at
night is e@plained in terms of the night-time a%aila$ility of
cosmic rays. #esla also refers to the ground as /a %ast
reser%oir of negati%e electricity./
Eo. #esla:s 1adiant Energy 1ecei%er <or6ed
0rom the electric potential that e@ists $et.een the
ele%ated plate 7plus9 and the ground 7minus9* energy
$uilds up in the capacitor* and* after /a suita$le time
inter%al*/ the accumulated energy .ill /manifest itself in
a po.erful discharge/ that can do .or6. #he capacitor*
says #esla* should $e /of considera$le electrostatic
Tesla J2arnessesK
Cosmic Energy
'nventor announces discovery to
displace fuel in driving machinery3 Calls
Sun main source3
A principle $y .hich po.er for dri%ing
machinery of the .orld may $e de%eloped from
the cosmic energy .hich operates the uni%erse*
has $een disco%ered $y Di6ola #esla* noted
physicist and in%entor of scientific de%ices* he
announced today.
#his principle* .hich taps a source of po.er
descri$ed as Ve%ery.here present in unlimited
=uantitiesW and .hich may $e transmitted $y
.ire or .ireless from central plants to any part
of the glo$e* .ill eliminate the need of coal* oil*
gas or any other of the common fuels* he said.
&r. #esla in a statement today at his hotel
indicated the time .as not far distant .hen the
principle .ould $e ready for 6ractical
co##ercial de+elo6#ent. ?sked whether
the sudden introduction o! his 6rinci6le
would u6set the 6resent econo#ic s"ste#;
Dr. Tesla re6lied; ZIt is 2adl" u6set alread".[
9e added that now as ne+er 2e!ore was the
ti#e ri6e !or the de+elo6#ent o! new
resources.
While in its 6resent !or#; the theor" calls
!or the de+elo6#ent o! ener" in central
6lants reNuirin +ast #achiner". Dr. Tesla
said he #iht 2e a2le to work out a 6lan !or
its use 2" indi+iduals. The central source o!
cos#ic ener" !or the earth is the Sun; Dr.
Tesla said; 2ut Zniht will not interru6t the
!low o! new 6ower su66l".[
==from Philadelphia Public
Ledger, :ovember %, $+--
capacity*/ and its dielectric made of /the $est =uality mica* for it has to .ithstand
potentials that could rupture a .ea6er dielectric./
#esla gi%es %arious options for the s.itching de%ice. Cne is a rotary s.itch that
resem$les a #esla circuit controller* another is an electrostatic de%ice consisting of t.o
%ery light* mem$ranous conductors suspended in a %acuum. #hese sense the energy
$uild-up in the capacitor-one charging positi%e* the other negati%e-and* at a certain charge
le%el* are attracted* touch* and thus fire the capacitor. #esla also mentions another
s.itching de%ice consisting of a minute air gap or .ea6 dielectric film that $rea6s do.n
suddenly .hen a certain potential is reached.
#esla recei%ed t.o patents for this radiant energy de%ice:
US Patent ( =:37;3< - Apparatus for the HtiliFation of 1adiant Energy
US Patent ( =:37;3: - >ethod of HtiliFing 1adiant Energy
Both patents .ere filed on >arch !* !3-! and granted Do%em$er J* !3-!. )n these
patents he e@plains:
#he sun* as .ell as other sources of radiant energy thro. off minute particles of
matter positi%ely electrified* .hich* imping- ing upon the upper plate*
communicate continuously an electrical charge to the same. #he opposite terminal
of the condenser $eing connected to ground* .hich may $e considered as a %ast
reser%oir of negati%e electricity* a fee$le current flo.s continuously into the
condenser and inasmuch as the particles are ...charged to a %ery high potential*
this charging of the condenser may continue* as ) ha%e actually o$ser%ed* almost
indefinitely* e%en to the point of rupturing the dielectric.
The Earth's Electrostatic Charge
#esla:s intent .as to condense the energy trapped $et.een the earth and its upper
atmosphere and to transform it into an electric current. Ee pictured the sun as an immense
$all of electricity* positi%ely charged .ith a potential of some -- $illion %olts. #he earth*
on the other hand* is charged .ith negati%e electricity. #he tremendous electrical force
$et.een these t.o $odies constituted* at least in part* .hat he called cosmic energy. )t
%aried from night to day and from season to season $ut it is al.ays present.
#he positi%e particles are stopped at the ionosphere and $et.een it and the negati%e
charges in the ground* a distance of 6- miles* there is a large difference of %oltage -
something on the order of 56-*--- %olts. <ith the gases of the atmosphere acting as an
insulator $et.een these t.o opposite stores of electrical charges* the region $et.een the
ground and the edge of space traps a great deal of energy. &espite the large siFe of the
planet* it is electrically li6e a capacitor .hich 6eeps positi%e and negati%e charges apart
$y using the air as a non-conducting material as an insulator.
)t has $een calculated that the earth:s am$ient state contains !.6 @ !-!! Aoules or K.J
mega.att-hours of electrical energy. )n order to utiliFe this high-%oltage energy you must
do t.o things - ma6e an energy sin6 and
then de%ise a .ay of ma6ing the /sin6/
oscillate.
Zero Point Energy?
,uch a /sin6/ has to $e at a lo.er energy
state than the surrounding medium and*
for the energy to continually flo. into it*
the energy must $e continually pumped
out of it. Additionally* this /sin6/ must
maintain a lo.er energy state .hile
meeting the po.er re=uirements of the
load attached to it. Electrical energy-
.att-seconds-is a product of %olts @ amps
@ seconds. Because the period of
oscillation does not change* either
%oltage or current has to $e the %aria$le
in this system:s energy e=uation. Bifilar
.ound coils are used in the system
$ecause a $ifilar .ound coil ma@imiFes
the %oltage difference $et.een its turns*
the current is then minimiFed.
A coil in our system* then* .ill $e set into
oscillation at its resonant fre=uency $y an
e@ternal po.er source. &uring the /Fero-
point/ portion of its cycle the coil .ill
appear as one plate of a capacitor. As the
%oltage across the coil increases* the
amount of charge it can siphon .ill
increase. #he energy that is ta6en into the coil through the small energy .indo. 7Fero-
point9* call it .hat you .ill* appears to $e the 6ey to the success of this system.
)t is at this Fero-point .here energy is condensed into positi%e and negati%e components
of current. <hen energy escapes from the /sin6/ the magnetic field collapses and a strong
magnetic =ua6e is created in it:s .a6e. A properly tuned system can capture and con%ert
radiant energy in such a prescri$ed arrangement.
Direct Conersion o! the "tom's Energy
#he radiant energy system is a self-oscillating capaciti%e system. Cnce it is set into
oscillation* %ery little po.er is e@pended in 6eeping it going. Because it is an electrostatic
oscillating system* only a small amount of charge mo%es through the system per cycle
7lo. current9. )f the charge is used at a lo. rate* the energy stored in the system .ill $e
United States Patent
-)?er 34672C5
CO#" FOR
E"ECTROMAGETS
i*(la Tesla7 #nvent(r
0igure ! is a standard panca6e coil 7many
#esla coil $uilders are familiar .ith this
style9. 0igure is a ?i+ilar c(il7 the cru@ of
the patent is .here #esla .inds a dual .ire
and then connects the ends in a series 7an
interesting e@periment for coil $uilders9.
#esla e@plains that a standard coil of !---
turns .ith a potential of !-- %olts across it
.ill ha%e a difference of .! %olt $et.een
turns. A similar ?i+ilar c(il .ill ha%e a
potential of J- %olts $et.een turns. )n that
the stored energy is a function of the s=uare
of the %oltages* the energy in the $ifilar .ill
$e J-/.! Y J--/.-! Y J-*--- times
greater than the standard coilM
turned into heat at a slo. rate ena$ling the oscillations to continue for a long period of
time.
#esla:s H, 'atent Do. J!*5K-- /+oil for Electromagnets/- is a %ery special coil design
$ecause* unli6e an ordinary coil made $y turning .ire on a tu$e form* this one uses t.o
.ires laid ne@t to each other on a form $ut .ith the end of the first one connected to the
$eginning of the second one. )n this patent #esla e@plains that the dou$le coil .ill store
many times the energy of a con%entional coil.
>easurements of t.o coils of the same siFe and .ith the same num$er of turns* one .ith
a single* the other .ith a $ifilar .inding* sho. differences in %oltage gain. #hese $ifilar
coils can $e e@plained solely on the $asis of their electrical acti%ity. A $ifilar coil is
capa$le of holding more charge than a single .ound coil. <hen operated at resonance*
the distri$uted capacitance of the $ifilar coil is a$le to o%ercome the counter
electromoti%e force 7emf9 normal to coils - inducti%e reactance.
Because of the electrical acti%ity* a $ifilar coil does not .or6 against itself in the form of
a counter - emf* the potential across the coil =uic6ly $uilds to a high %alue. #he difference
$et.een the turns $ecomes great enough that the energy is practically all potential* at this
point* the system $ecomes an electrostatic oscillator.
>inimal .or6 is done in my radiant energy system due to the a$sence of .asted
displacement currents. As small heat losses occur* oscillations are maintained $y surplus
charge generated $y atomic catalytic reactions* energy is siphoned from the 6inetic
moments of these charges.
;ery lo. energy e@penditure allo.s po.er deli%ery to an electrical load o%er an
e@tended time period .ithout an e@ternal fuel supply. After an initial input of energy
from an outside source* the radiant energy electrical generator .ill operate as a %ery
efficient de%ice.
#irst "rti!icial "ccelerated Decay Trans!ormation
Cn April ?* !35* at a meeting of the 1oyal ,ociety* (ord 1utherford announced that
t.o of the .or6ers in +a%endish (a$oratory* G.&. +oc6croft and E. #. ,. <alton* had
successfully demonstrated the release of e@cess radioacti%e energy from lithium elements
and other light elements $y protons entirely artificially generated $y high electric
potentials. #he most surprising feature at the time .as the relati%ely lo. %oltage
necessary. #he generator installed had a pea6 %oltage of a$out 4J-*--- %olts* $ut artificial
decay started at only one-si@th of this* !J*--- %olts.
)ndeed* later 1utherford* using deuterons 7atoms of the hydrogen isotope of mass 9
instead of protons* pushed $ac6 the starting point to some -*--- to K-*--- %olts* .hich
is .ell .ithin the range of =uite a small @-ray induction coil. #he protons .ere generated
in a long %ertical hydrogen %acuum-tu$e* specially designed to .ithstand the high
%oltage* and .ith a .indo. of the thinnest possi$le mica leaf at the end* through .hich
they emerged to impinge on the target element $eing $om$arded. #he protons .ere
estimated to ha%e a %elocity of one-thirtieth of that of light* and their range in air .as
only ! cm. #he $om$arded su$stance .as e@amined $y the scintillations produced in Finc
sulfide* through a screen thic6 enough to a$sor$ the protons.
At !J*--- %olts* $right scintillations* in e%ery respect identical .ith those produced $y
the fastest normal alpha-rays of radioacti%e thorium* $egan to appear* and* as the %oltage
.as increased* their num$er rapidly increased* $ut not their range or the $rightness of the
scintillations. At K--*--- %olts* se%eral hundred a minute .ere counted.
Radioactie $ithium Decay is Clean%
#he proton* ho.e%er* has only one-si@tieth of the 6inetic energy of the alpha-particles
produced. #his sho.ed that they merely pulled the trigger* and released energy could $e
produced from radioacti%e lithium. #he scintillations .ere pro%ed to $e due to %erita$le
alpha-particles of some ?.46>e%* .hich is practically the same as those of the radioacti%e
thorium range ?.6 cm. in air* and some.hat faster than those from radium of 4 cm.
#hough the term /fission/ has since come into special use to denote the ne. type of
disintegration .hich radioacti%e uranium and radioacti%e thorium undergo in certain
circumstances* this artificial disintegration of isotopic lithium is pure and simple.
)t is said that lithium of mass num$er 4 reacts .ith a proton of mass num$er one*
momentarily to produce the unsta$le $eryllium isotope of mass num$er ?* .hich splits
into e=ual parts* gi%ing t.o alpha-particles or helium elements. )n this /fission/ to
/fusion/ reaction* from 4 grams of lithium and one of hydrogen to ? grams of helium*
appro@imately* there is a loss of -.-!?! gram* e=ui%alent to !4.! >e%* due to the Aston
fraction of hydrogen and lithium $eing so much greater than that of helium. #his is in
good accord .ith each of the t.o elements that results from the fission reaction* each
split particles recei%ing some ?.46 >e%.
)t is also said* some of the unsta$le $eryllium elements produced from lithium* emit*
during the fission cycle* a gamma-photon of no less than !4 >e%* .hich at the time .as
an unprecedented energy for these rays* the su$se=uent fission into t.o helium elements
then occurring .ith relati%ely little energy. By using deuterons instead of protons* the
lithium isotope of mass 6* acts much li6e that of mass 4 .ith protons* $ut the energy
released is e%en greater* namely* >e%.
Energy Eoled !rom &soto'ic $ithium
)t is note.orthy that a$out K5 >e% is released per fission to fusion reaction. #his may
seem small compared to the -- >e% released in the fission of a hea%y isotope li6e
uranium-5J.
Eo.e%er* the released energy per mass of fuel is actually greater for the lithium reaction.
<eight for .eight* K5 >e% energy is some ten times the gi%en out in the complete
disintegration of radioacti%e uranium and thorium into lead and helium* in their natural
radioacti%e change* and is t.ice as great as in their artificial decay in a nuclear reactorQ
$ut radioacti%e thorium less than ! per cent of its mass undergoes accelerated decay
7/fission/9.
#he $ottom line here is that the disintegration of isotopic lithium $y either protons or
deuterons* affords* .eight for .eight* more energy than any other possi$le nuclear
change. Additionally* the disintegration of radioacti%e uranium or radioacti%e thorium
produces deadly radioisotopic to@ic $y-products that no$ody seems to 6no. .here to
properly dispose of them. #he disintegration of isotopic lithium yields pure helium as its
$y-product* this gas finds further use in other areas.
(ithium is the lightest metal* in fact* the lightest of all solids. )t is actually lighter than
cor6 and .ill float on .ater or oil. <hereas a cu$ic foot of aluminum .eighs !63
pounds* a cu$ic foot of lithium .eighs 55 pounds. (ithium is a %ery unsta$le metal and
.ill easily com$ine .ith gases* especially tritium. <eight for .eight radioacti%e lithium
.ill yield t.o times more energy than radioacti%e uranium.
Peltier E!!ect Enhancement
<hen an electrical source is used to send current through t.o dissimilar metals* called a
thermocouple* heat can $e a$sor$ed at the colder Aunction and gi%en off at the hotter
Aunction. #his is called the /'eltier effect./ )t can $e used either for cooling .ith the cold
Aunction or for producing heat at the hot Aunction.
#he heat energy gi%en off at the hot Aunction is e=ual to the total heat a$sor$ed $y the
cold Aunction along .ith all of the electric energy supplied to it. #hus* more heat energy
is gi%en off than the total electric energy supplied to the de%ice.
)n principle* many thermocouples in series* .ith cold Aunctions outside and hot Aunctions
inside* could $e used to pump heat from the lo.er temperatures outside to higher
temperatures inside a $uilding* theoretically the heat energy supplied could $e greater
than the electric energy supplied.
Hnfortunately the effect is so small in most materials that too many couples are re=uired
for practical applications. 0urthermore* the conduction of heat from hot to cold Aunctions
se%erely limits the applica$ility of the 'eltier effect* especially .ith metallic Aunctions.
#he disco%ery of thermoelectric semi-conducti%e materials has resulted in materials .ith
sufficiently large 'eltier effects for a num$er of practical applications. 1ecent research in
.hat is no. $eing called /cold fusion/ hints to a .ay to produce greater le%els of 'eltier
effects.
)n the cold fusion cell the electrolyte ser%es as a Aunction $et.een t.o dissimilar
electrical conductors. #hus* the electrolyte $ecomes hotter than the electrical energy
supplied. #his heat is pumped from its am$ient en%ironment. #his heat causes the
catalytic cathode material to produce e@cess hydrogen. #he electrolyte limits the
conduction of heat from hot to cold Aunctions* resulting in an enhanced 'eltier effect. #he
ad%antage here is the reduced thermal conducti%ity* for greater thermoelectric efficiency
is o$tained .ith a higher ratio of electrical to thermal conducti%ity.
Hse catalytic metals li6e platinum* nic6el or palladium for the electrode thermoelectric
materials and you get an interesting catalytic effect. Do. add a suita$le electrolyte and
.hat you ha%e $uilt is a $rea6through de%ice that utiliFes thermodynamic principles .ith
catalytic properties.
Radiant Energy Deices
+learly* .hen #esla refers to his radiant energy de%ice* he is not tal6ing a$out an atomic
reactor. Ee is directly con%erting ioniFed particles generated $y radiant matter. )t is not
nuclear energy as .e 6no. it today. 1adiant Energy is directly con%erted to electrical
po.erM #esla $elie%ed that the ,un generates highly charged particles and that radiant
matter is a re-transmitter of energy. )t is this transfer of energy that could $e used for
practical purposes.
1adiant Energy as herein used is that energy e@isting in the luminiferous of the Hni%erse*
6inetic and e@ercised in .a%e transmission and rendered sensi$le $y con%ersion of its
energy into a detecta$le fre=uency* the phenomenon of the transducer com$ined .ith
fusion. 1adiant energy de%ices are means of using the energy released $y the fusion
reactions ta6ing place in the stellar cruci$les of the uni%erse.
) ha%e designed an apparatus and method that .ill optimiFe reactions that are similar to
.hat is e@plained in the a$o%e treatise. ) designed special capture capacitors to ta6e
ad%antage of the released energy of nuclear reactions. #he use of radiant energy to
generate electrical po.er is no longer out of reachM
&nentors Be(are%
)t is my intent of this treatise and through my other .ritings to e@plain the many facets of
/radiant energy/ and ho. it is possi$le to dra. po.er from it. ) ha%e notariFed papers
and articles predating similar claims made $y others. #he >oray lead formula is Aust one
e@ample. ) ad%ise all in%entors .ho .ant proper pu$lic credit to do the same.
By re%ie.ing history it is understanda$le .hy some in%entions are not commercialiFed. )t
is economics* not science* that is the main factor. )t .ill $e remem$ered that alternating
current .as opposed $y po.erful financiers in #esla:s time.
>ichael 'upin* noted in his auto$iography:
...captains of industry... .ho .ere afraid that they .ould ha%e to scrap some of
their direct current apparatus and the plants for manufacturing it* if the alternating
current system recei%ed any support. A most un-American attitude... $ut
ignorance and false notions pre%ailed in the early nineties* $ecause the captains of
electrical industries paid small attention to highly trained scientists.
Once again, we face Tesla's battle with the organized opposition!NNB'
#AO"A TES"A'S RAD#AT EERG$ S$STEM
by Bruce A. Perreault
Br((*lyn Eagle 9-ly 457 4;26 i*(la Tesla statesI
) ha%e harnessed the cosmic rays and caused them to operate a moti%e de%ice. +osmic ray in%estigation is a su$Aect
that is %ery close to me. ) .as the first to disco%er these rays and ) naturally feel to.ard them as ) .ould to.ard my
o.n flesh and $lood. ) ha%e ad%anced a theory of the cosmic rays and at e%ery step of my in%estigations ) ha%e
found it completely Austified. #he attracti%e features of the cosmic rays is their constancy. #hey sho.er do.n on us
throughout the .hole K hours* and if a plant is de%eloped to use their po.er it .ill not re=uire de%ices for storing
energy as .ould $e necessary .ith de%ices using .ind* tide or sunlight. All of my in%estigations seem to point to the
conclusion that they are small particles* each carrying so small a charge that .e are Austified in calling them
neutrons. #hey mo%e .ith great %elocity* e@ceeding that of light. >ore than J years ago ) $egan my efforts to
harness the cosmic rays and ) can no. state that ) ha%e succeeded in operating a moti%e de%ice $y means of them. )
.ill tell you in the most general .ay* the cosmic ray ioniFes the air* setting free many charges ions and electrons.
#hese charges are captured in a condenser .hich is made to discharge through the circuit of the motor. ) ha%e hopes
of $uilding my motor on a large scale* $ut circumstances ha%e not $een fa%ora$le to carrying out my plan.
e1 $(r* A)erican (ve)?er 4st7 4;22
Device t( 'arness C(s)ic Energy Clai)ed ?y TeslaI
/#his ne. po.er for the dri%ing of the .orld:s machinery .ill $e deri%ed from the energy .hich operates the
uni%erse* the cosmic energy* .hose central source for the earth is the sun and .hich is e%ery.here present in
unlimited =uantities./
#his is a diagram of #esla:s first radiant energy recei%er. )t stored static electricity
o$tained from the air and con%erted it to a usa$le form. #esla:s in%ention is a
simple %ersion of #.E. >oray:s de%ice. >oray:s de%ice used a uni=ue rectifier
71E-%al%e9 to efficiently capture the static electricity from the surrounding air.
>oray:s oscillator tubes 7magnetron transducers9 utiliFed this high-%oltage energy
to generate an internal secondary /cold/ fusion reaction.
,tic6 an antenna up in the air* the higher the $etter* and .ire it to one side of a
capacitor* the other going to a good earth ground* and the potential difference .ill then charge the capacitor.
+onnect across the capacitor some sort of s.itching de%ice so that it can $e discharged at rhythmic inter%als* and
you ha%e an oscillating electric output. #.E. >oray simply e@panded on #esla:s idea to use high-%oltage to create
ionic oscillation.
#esla:s free-energy concept .as patented in !3-! as an /Apparatus for the HtiliFation of 1adiant Energy./ #he
patent refers to /the sun* as .ell as other sources of radiant energy* li6e cosmic rays*/ that the de%ice .or6s at night
is e@plained in terms of the night-time a%aila$ility of cosmic rays. #esla also refers to the ground as /a %ast reser%oir
of negati%e electricity./
#esla .as fascinated $y radiant energy and its free-energy possi$ilities. Ee called the +roo6e:s radiometer* a de%ice
.hich has %anes that spin in a %acuum .hen e@posed to radiant energy /a $eautiful in%ention./ Ee $elie%ed that it
.ould $ecome possi$le to harness energy directly $y /connecting to the %ery .heel-.or6 of nature./ Cn his 46th
$irthday at his yearly ritual press conference* #esla announced a /cosmic-ray motor/ .hen as6ed if it .as more
po.erful than the +roo6e:s radiometer* he ans.ered* /thousands of times more po.erful./
)n !3-! Di6ola #esla .as one the first to identify /radiant energy./ #esla says that the source of this energy is our
,un. Ee concluded that the ,un emits small particles* each carrying so small of a charge* that they mo%e .ith great
%elocity* e@ceeding that of light. #esla further states that these particles are the neutron particles. #esla $elie%ed that
these neutron particles .ere responsi$le for all radioacti%e reactions. )adiant matter is in tune .ith these neutron
particles 1adiant matter is simply a re-transmitter of energy from one state to another.
'(1 .is radiant energy receiver 1(r*ed
0rom the electric 'otential that e@ists $et.een the ele%ated plate 7plus9 and the
ground 7minus9* energy $uilds up in the capacitor* and* after
/a suita$le time inter%al*/ the accumulated energy .ill /manifest itself in a po.erful discharge/ that can do .or6.
#he capacitor* says #esla* should $e /of considera$le electrostatic capacity*/ and its dielectric made of /the $est
=uality mica* for it has to .ithstand potentials that could rupture a .ea6er dielectric./
#esla gi%es %arious options for the s.itching de%ice. Cne is a rotary s.itch that resem$les a #esla circuit controller*
another is an electrostatic de%ice consisting of t.o %ery light* mem$ranous conductors suspended in a %acuum.
#hese sense the energy $uild-up in the capacitor* one charging positi%e* the other negati%e* and* at a certain charge
le%el* are attracted* touch* and thus fire the capacitor. #esla also mentions another s.itching de%ice consisting of a
minute air gap or .ea6 dielectric film that $rea6s do.n suddenly .hen a certain potential is reached.
#esla recei%ed t.o patents for this radiant energy de%iceQ H.,. 'atent Do. 6?J*3J4 - Apparatus for the HtiliFation of
1adiant Energy and H.,. 'atent Do. 6?J*3J? - >ethod of HtiliFing 1adiant Energy. Both these patents .ere filed on
>arch !* !3-! and granted on Do%em$er J* !3-!. )n these patents he e@plains:
/#he sun* as .ell as other sources of radiant energy thro. off minute particles of matter positi%ely electrified*
.hich* impinging upon the upper plate* communicate continuously an electrical charge to the same. #he opposite
terminal of the condenser $eing connected to ground* .hich may $e considered as a %ast reser%oir of negati%e
electricity* a fee$le current flo.s continuously into the condenser and inasmuch as the particles are ...charged to a
%ery high potential* this charging of the condenser may continue* as ) ha%e actually o$ser%ed* almost indefinitely*
e%en to the point of rupturing the dielectric./
T.e Eart.'s Electr(static C.arge
#esla:s intent .as to condense the energy trapped $et.een the earth and its upper atmosphere and to transform it
into an electric current. Ee pictured the sun as an immense $all of electricity* positi%ely charged .ith a potential of
some -- $illion %olts. #he earth* on the other hand* is charged .ith negati%e electricity. #he tremendous electrical
force $et.een these t.o $odies constituted* at least in part* .hat he called cosmic energy. )t %aried from night to day
and from season to season $ut it is al.ays present.
#he positi%e particles are stopped at the ionosphere and $et.een it and the negati%e charges in the ground* a distance
of 6- miles* there is a large difference of %oltage - something on the order of 56-*--- %olts. <ith the gases of the
atmosphere acting as an insulator $et.een these t.o opposite stores of electrical charges* the region $et.een the
ground and the edge of space traps a great deal of energy. &espite the large siFe of the planet* it is electrically li6e a
capacitor .hich 6eeps positi%e and negati%e charges apart $y using the air as a non-conducting material as an
insulator.
#he earth has a charge of 36*J-- coulom$s. <ith a potential of 56-*--- %olts* the earth constitutes a capacitor of .J
farads 7farads Y coulom$s/%olts9. )f the formula for calculating the energy stored in a capacitor 7E Y!/+;9 is
applied to the earth* it turns out that the am$ient medium contains !.6 @ !-!! Aoules or K.J mega.att-hours of
electrical energy. )n order to utiliFe this high-%oltage energy you must do t.o things -- ma6e an energy sin6 and then
de%ise a .ay of ma6ing the /sin6/ oscillate.
!Jer(-P(int Energy@!
,uch a /sin6/ has to $e at a lo.er energy state than the surrounding medium and* for the energy to continually flo.
into it* the energy must $e continually pumped out of it. Additionally* this /sin6/ must maintain a lo.er energy state
.hile meeting the po.er re=uirements of the load attached to it. Electrical energy* .att-seconds* is a product of %olts
D amps D seconds. Because the period of oscillation does not change* either %oltage or current has to $e the %aria$le
in this system:s energy e=uation. Bifilar .ound coils are used in the system $ecause a $ifilar .ound coil ma@imiFes
the %oltage difference $et.een its turns* the current is then minimiFed.
A coil in our system* then* .ill $e set into oscillation at its resonant fre=uency $y an e@ternal po.er source. &uring
the /Fero-point/ portion of its cycle the coil .ill appear as one plate of a capacitor. As the %oltage across the coil
increases* the amount of charge it can siphon .ill increase. #he energy that is ta6en into the coil through the small
energy .indo. .>ero=point0, call it .hat you .ill* appears to $e the 6ey to the success of this system. )t is at this
>ero=point .here energy is condensed into positi%e and negati%e components of current. <hen energy escapes from
the /sin6/ the magnetic field collapses and a strong magnetic =ua6e is created in it:s .a6e. A properly tuned system
can capture and con%ert radiant energy in such a prescri$ed arrangement.
Energy Directly +r() t.e At()
#he radiant energy system is a self-oscillating capaciti%e system. Cnce it is set into oscillation* %ery little po.er is
e@pended in 6eeping it going. Because it is an electrostatic oscillating system* only a small amount of charge mo%es
through the system per cycle* that is* the coulom$ per seconds Y amps are lo.. )f the charge is used at a lo. rate* the
energy stored in the system .ill $e turned into heat at a slo. rate ena$ling the oscillations to continue for a long
period of time.
#esla:s /+C)( 0C1 E(E+#1C >A2DE#,*/ patent ZJ!*5K- is a %ery special coil design $ecause* unli6e an
ordinary coil made $y turning .ire on a tu$e form* this one uses t.o .ires laid ne@t to each other on a form $ut .ith
the end of the first one connected to the $eginning of the second one. )n this patent #esla e@plains that the dou$le
coil .ill store many times the energy of a con%entional coil."!B >easurements of t.o coils of the same siFe and .ith
the same num$er of turns* one .ith a single* the other .ith a $ifilar .inding* sho. differences in %oltage gain.
#hese $ifilar #esla:s coils can $e e@plained solely on the $asis of their electrical acti%ity. A $ifilar coil is capa$le of
holding more charge than a single .ound coil. <hen operated at resonance* the distri$uted capacitance of the $ifilar
coil is a$le to o%ercome the counter - electromoti%e force 7e.m.f.9 normal to coils* inducti%e reactance.
Because of the electrical acti%ity* a $ifilar coil does not .or6 against itself in the form of a counter - e.m.f.* the
potential across the coil =uic6ly $uilds to a high %alue. #he difference $et.een the turns $ecomes great enough that
the energy is practically all potential* at this point* the system $ecomes an electrostatic oscillator.
>inimal .or6 is done in my radiant energy system due to the a$sence of .asted displacement currents. As small
heat losses occur* oscillations are maintained $y surplus charge generated $y atomic catalytic reactions* energy is
siphoned from the 6inetic moments of these charges. ;ery lo. energy e@penditure allo.s po.er deli%ery to an
electrical load o%er an e@tended time period .ithout an e@ternal fuel supply. After an initial input of energy from an
outside source* the radiant energy electrical generator .ill operate as a %ery efficient de%ice.
By re%ie.ing history it is understanda$le .hy some in%entions are not commercialiFed. )t is economics* not science*
that is the main factor. )t .ill $e remem$ered that alternating current .as opposed $y po.erful financiers in #esla:s
time.
>ichael 'upin* noted in his auto$iography:
/...captains of industry....ho .ere afraid that they .ould ha%e to scrap some of their direct current apparatus and the
plants for manufacturing it* if the alternating current system recei%ed any support. A most un-American attitude...$ut
ignorance and false notions pre%ailed in the early nineties* $ecause the captains of electrical industries paid small
attention to highly trained scientists./"B
P.iladel/.ia P-?lic "edger (ve)?er 67 4;22 Tesla ''arnesses' C(s)ic Energy
)n%entor announces disco%ery to displace fuel in dri%ing machinery. +alls ,un main source. A principle $y .hich
po.er for dri%ing machinery of the .orld may $e de%eloped from the cosmic energy .hich operates the uni%erse*
has $een disco%ered $y Di6ola #esla* noted physicist and in%entor of scientific de%ices* he announced today. #his
principle* .hich taps a source of po.er descri$ed as /e%ery.here present in unlimited =uantities/ and .hich may $e
transmitted $y .ire or .ireless from central plants to any part of the glo$e* .ill eliminate the need of coal* oil* gas
or any other of the common fuels* he said. &r. #esla in a statement today at his hotel indicated the time .as not far
distant .hen the principle .ould $e ready for practical commercial de%elopment. As6ed .hether the sudden
introduction of his principle .ould upset the present economic system* &r. #esla replied* /)t is $adly upset already./
Ee added that no. as ne%er $efore .as the time ripe for the de%elopment of ne. resources. <hile in its present
form* the theory calls for the de%elopment of energy in central plants re=uiring %ast machinery. &r. #esla said he
might $e a$le to .or6 out a plan for its use $y indi%iduals. #he central source of cosmic energy for the earth is the
,un* &r. #esla said* $ut /night .ill not interrupt the flo. of ne. po.er supply./
+learly #esla is not tal6ing a$out an atomic reactor Ee is directly con%erting ioni>ed particles generated $y radiant
matter. )t is not nuclear energy as .e 6no. it today. 1adiant Energy is directly con%erted to electrical po.erM #esla
$elie%ed that the ,un generates highly charged particles and that radiant matter is a re-transmitter of energy* it is this
transfer of energy that could $e used for practical purposes.
Re+erences
"!B Di6ola #esla* H.,. 'atent ZJ!*5K-* /+C)( 0C1 E(E+#1C >A2DE#,*/ he e@plains that a standard coil of
!--- turns .ith a potential of !-- %olts across it .ill ha%e a difference of .! %olt $et.een turns. A similar $ifilar coil
.ill ha%e a potential of J- %olts $et.een turns. )n that the stored energy is a function of the s=uare of the %oltages
the energy in the $ifilar .ill $e J-/.! Y J--/.-! Y J-*--- times greater than the standard coil.
"B >ichael 'upin* 0rom )mmigrant to )n%entor* +harles ,cri$ner:s ,ons* D.L.* pages ?J-?6* !35.
#esla:s 0uelless 2enerator
)n the !??-:s* Di6ola #esla in%ented the alternating current system .e use today. By the !?3-:s*
he .as .or6ing on a ne. type of electrical generator that .ould not /consume any fuel./
#his paper documents .here in his .ritings the description of this ne. generator is found* a
theory of ho. a fuelless generator could .or6 and a suggestion as to ho. #esla:s ne. de%ice
might ha%e operated.
#AO"A TES"A'S "ATER EERG$ GEERAT#O DES#GS
Cli%er Dichelson
555 Dorth 46- East
American 0or6* Htah ?K--5 H,A
[ !33!
ABSTRACT
#en years after patenting a successful method for producing alternating current* Di6ola #esla
claimed the in%ention of an electrical generator that .ould not /consume any fuel./ ,uch a
generator .ould $e its o.n prime mo%er. #.o of #esla:s de%ices representing different stages in
the de%elopment of such a generator are identified.
#TRODUCT#O
<hile in college Di6ola #esla claimed it should $e possi$le to operate an electrical motor
.ithout spar6ing $rushes. Ee .as told $y the professor that such a motor .ould re=uire perpetual
motion and .as therefore impossi$le. )n the !??-:s he patented the alternating current generator*
motor* and transformer.
&uring the !?3-:s he intensi%ely in%estigated other methods of po.er generation including a
charged particle collector patented in !3-!. <hen the :ew ?ork Times in Gune of !3- carried a
story a$out an in%entor .ho claimed an electrical generator not re=uiring a prime mo%er in the
form of an e@ternal fuel supply* #esla .rote a friend that he had already in%ented such a de%ice.
0uelless electrical generation raises the same o$Aection of perpetual motion as did the generator
in use today .hen it .as first proposed. 1esearch Di6ola #esla carried out during his second
creati%e period and the resulting de%ices that .ere the $asis for his assertion of fuelless electrical
generation .ill $e e@amined. <hether #esla:s fuelless generator .as a /perpetual motion
scheme/ of the sort his teacher .arned him against* or a creati%e application of recogniFed
natural phenomena .ill $e discussed.
TES"A'S STATEMETS
)n The @rooklyn Eagle* #esla announced* on Guly !-th* !35!* that /) ha%e harnessed the cosmic
rays and caused them to operate a moti%e de%ice./ (ater on in the same article he said that />ore
than J years ago ) $egan my efforts to harness the cosmic rays and ) can no. state that ) ha%e
succeeded./ )n !355* he made the same assertion in an article for the :ew ?ork 4merican*
Do%em$er !st* under the lead in /&e%ice to Earness +osmic Energy +laimed $y #esla./ Eere he
said:
#his ne. po.er for the dri%ing of the .orld:s machinery .ill $e deri%ed from the energy .hich
operates the uni%erse* the cosmic energy* .hose central source for the earth is the sun and .hich
is e%ery.here present in unlimited =uantities.
&ating $ac6 /more than J years ago/ from !355 .ould mean that the de%ice #esla .as spea6ing
a$out must ha%e $een $uilt $efore !3-?. >ore precise information is a%aila$le through his
correspondence in the +olum$ia Hni%ersity (i$rary:s collection. <riting on Gune !-th* !3- to
his friend 1o$ert H. Gohnson* editor of #entury >agaFine* #esla included a clipping from the
pre%ious day:s :ew ?ork <erald a$out a +lemente 0igueras* a /.oods and forest engineer/ in
(as 'almas* capital of the +anary )slands* .ho had in%ented a de%ice for generating electricity
.ithout
$urning fuel. <hat $ecame of 0igueras and his fuelless generator is not 6no.n* $ut this
announcement in the paper prompted #esla* in his letter to Gohnson* to claim he had already
de%eloped such a de%ice and had re%ealed the underlying physical la.s.
#DET#F$#G T'E #BET#O
#he de%ice that* at first* seems to $est fit this description is found in #esla:s patent for an
/Apparatus for the HtiliFation of 1adiant Energy*/ num$er 6?J*3J4* that .as filed for on >arch
!* !3-! and granted on Do%em$er J* !3-!. #he concept $ehind the older technical language is a
simple one. An insulated metal plate is put as high as possi$le into the air. Another metal plate is
put into the ground. A .ire is run from the metal plate to one side of a capacitor and a second
.ire goes from the ground plate to the other side of the capacitor. #hen:
#he sun* as .ell as other sources of radiant energy* thro. off minute particles of
matter positi%ely electrified* .hich* impinging upon "the upperB plate*
communicate continuously an electrical charge to the same. #he opposite terminal
of the condenser $eing connected to ground* .hich may $e considered as a %ast
reser%oir of negati%e electricity* a fee$le current flo.s continuously into the
condenser and inasmuch as the particles are ... charged to a %ery high potential*
this charging of the condenser may continue* as ) ha%e actually o$ser%ed* almost
indefinitely* e%en to the point of rupturing the dielectric
7!9
.
#his seems li6e a %ery straightfor.ard design and .ould seem to fulfill his claim for ha%ing
de%eloped a fuelless generator po.ered $y cosmic rays* $ut in !3-- #esla .rote .hat he
considered his most important article in .hich he descri$es a self-acti%ating machine that .ould
dra. po.er from the am$ient medium* a fuelless generator* that is different from his 1adiant
Energy &e%ice. Entitled /#he 'ro$lem of )ncreasing Euman Energy - #hrough the Hse of the
,un*/ it .as pu$lished $y his friend 1o$ert Gohnson in The #entury "llustrated 5onthly
5aga>ine for Gune !3-- soon after #esla returned from +olorado ,prings .here he had carried
out an intensi%e series of e@periments from Gune !?33 until Ganuary of !3--.
#he e@act title of the chapter .here he discusses this de%ice is .orth gi%ing in its entirety:
A &E'A1#H1E 01C> KDC<D >E#EC&, - 'C,,)B)()#L C0 A /,E(0 A+#)D2/
ED2)DE C1 >A+E)DE* )DAD)>A#E* LE# +A'AB(E* ()KE AD ();)D2 BE)D2* C0
&E1);)D2 EDE12L 01C> #EE >E&)H> - #EE )&EA( <AL C0 CB#A)D)D2 >C#);E
'C<E1
#esla stated he first started thin6ing a$out the idea .hen he read a statement $y (ord Kel%in .ho
said it .as impossi$le to $uild a mechanism capa$le of a$stracting heat from the surrounding
medium and to operate $y that heat. As a thought e@periment #esla en%isioned a %ery long
$undle of metal rods* e@tending from the earth to outer space. #he earth is .armer than outer
space so heat .ould $e conducted up the $ars along .ith an electric current. #hen* all that .ould
$e needed is a %ery long po.er cord to connect the t.o ends of the metal $ars to a motor. #he
motor .ould continue running until the earth .as cooled to the temperature of outer space. /#his
.ould $e an inanimate engine .hich* to all e%idence* .ould $e cooling a portion of the medium
$elo. the temperature of the surrounding* and operating $y the heat a$stracted
79
*/ that is* it
.ould produce energy directly from the en%ironment .ithout /the consumption of any material./
#esla goes on in the article to descri$e ho. he .or6ed on the de%elopment of such an energy
de%ice* and here it ta6es a $it of detecti%e .or6 to focus on .hich of his in%entions he meant. Ee
.rote that he first started thin6ing a$out deri%ing energy directly from the en%ironment .hen he
.as in 'aris during !??5* $ut that he .as una$le to do much .ith the idea for se%eral years due
to the commercial introduction of his alternating current generators and motors. )t .as not /until
!??3 .hen ) again too6 up the idea of the self-acting machine
759
./
T'E TURB#E
Ee =uic6ly came to realiFe that an ordinary electrical machine* li6e his generator* .ould not $e
a$le to directly e@tract energy from the cosmos and turned his efforts to .hat he called a
/tur$ine/ design.
#he $est 6no.n tur$ine* that is* .ater pump* associated .ith #esla is his patent for such a
de%ice* Z!*-6!*-6* .hich .as filed for in !3-3 and granted in !3!5. #he uni=ue point a$out this
.ater pump is that instead of using some form of paddle .heels inside a $o@ to mo%e the .ater*
he disco%ered that more .ater could $e mo%ed faster $y using a set of flat metal dis6s. #he
tur$ine is* in itself* fascinating and may yet pro%e to $e another important o%erloo6ed in%ention*
$ut .hat is of concern regarding the electrical design is the general shape of the tur$ine - metal
dis6s turning inside a supporting $o@.
#his same shape turns up in another patent* this one for a /&ynamo-Electric >achine./ #his
patent .as filed and granted in the same year that #esla said he returned to .or6 on the /self-
acti%ating/ machine* in !??3. #he dynamo consists of metal dis6s that are rotated $et.een
magnets to produce an electric current.
+ompared to his alternating current generator* this /dynamo/
represents something of a curious thro.$ac6 to the days of 0araday:s
early e@periments .ith a copper dis6 and a magnet. #esla ma6es
some impro%ement o%er the 0araday setup $y using magnets that
completely co%er the spinning metal dis6s and he also adds a flange
to the outside of the dis6s so current can $e ta6en off more easily - all
of .hich ma6es for a $etter generator than 0araday:s. Cn the surface*
though* it is hard to see .hy #esla patented such an anachronistic
machine at this point in his .or6.
#he ne@t piece of the puFFle is found in an article #esla .rote for
The Electrical Engineer in !?3! entitled /Dotes on a Hnipolar &ynamo./ Eere #esla presents an
in-depth analysis of the 0araday dis6 generator* e@plains .hy it .as an inefficient generator*
descri$es his impro%ed %ariations on the 0araday machine* and* at the $ottom of the third page of
the article* states that he has de%ised a generator in .hich /the current* once started* may then $e
sufficient to maintain itself and e%en increase in strength
7K9
./ #hen* at the close of the article* he
states that /se%eral machines ... .ere constructed $y the .riter t.o years ago .../
7J9
#.o years
$efore the .riting of that article .as !??3. All the e%idence points to the tur$ine-shaped
Hnipolar &ynamo as $eing #esla:s first design for a machine that can continue to produce
electricity after $eing disconnected from an outside source of po.er.
SE"F-SUSTA##G CURRET
Before going into the details of this in%ention it .ould $e
.orth.hile to ha%e an idea of ho. any generator* e%en in theory*
could $e capa$le of producing a self-sustaining current. #his has
$een clearly e@plained $y <alter >. Elsasser in a Scientific
4merican article 7>ay !3J?9 titled /#he Earth as a &ynamo./
Elsasser models the earth-dynamo* con%eniently for this e@planation* on the 0araday generator of
a metal dis6 spinning o%er a $ar magnet placed at the edge of the dis6. Ee notes* also* that the
$ar magnet could $e replaced $y an electromagnet .hich could get its po.er from the spinning
dis6 $y attaching one end of the electromagnet:s .ire to the outside of the dis6 and the other end
of the .ire to the metal rod running through the center of the dis6.
Elsasser then points out that an ordinary dis6 generator /could not maintain a current for %ery
long $ecause the current induced in the dis6 is so .ea6 that it .ould soon $e dissipated $y the
resistance of the conductor "the dis6B./ #his con%entional arrangement .ould not $e an ans.er to
/ho. currents could $e $uilt up and perpetuated to maintain the earth:s magnetic field./ Ee does*
though* propose three options in the dynamo model that .ould e@plain the earth:s persistent
magnetism.
)f .e had a material that could conduct electricity a thousand times $etter than copper* the
system .ould indeed yield a self-sustaining current. <e could also ma6e it .or6 $y spinning the
dis6 %ery fast... a third .ay .e could ma6e such a dynamo self-sustaining ... is to increase the
siFe of the system: theory says that the $igger .e ma6e such a dynamo* the $etter it .ill function.
)f .e could $uild a coil-and-dis6 apparatus of this 6ind of scale of many miles* .e .ould ha%e
no difficulty in ma6ing the currents self-sustaining
769
.
#esla did not ha%e a material a thousand times more conducti%e than copper* neither .as he a$le
to spin a dis6 at the ultra-high speeds needed to produce such a current* nor did he plan on using
a piece of rotating metal se%eral miles in diameter. <hat he did .as to use energy that is usually
.asted in a generator and turn it into a source of po.er.
U#PO"AR D$AMO
#esla:s design %aried from that of 0araday in t.o maAor .ays. 0irst* he used a magnet that .as
$igger in diameter than the dis6 so that the magnet completely co%ered the dis6. ,econd* he
di%ided the dis6 into sections .ith spiral cur%es radiating out from the center to the outside edge.
)n the 0araday unipolar generator /the current*/ as #esla
noted* /set up .ill therefore not .holly pass through the
e@ternal circuit ... and ... $y far the greater portion of the
current generated .ill not appear e@ternally.../
749
By
ha%ing the magnet completely co%er the dis6* #esla made
use of the .hole dis6 surface in current generation instead
of only a small section directly adAacent to the $ar magnet* as happened in the 0araday de%ice.
#his not only increases the amount of current generated* $ut* $y ma6ing the current tra%el from
the center to the outside edge* ma6es all of that current accessi$le to the e@ternal circuit.
>ore importantly* these modifications on the 0araday design eliminated one of the $iggest
pro$lems in any physical system - the reaction to e%ery action. )t is this reaction that .or6s to
cancel out .hate%er effort goes into causing the original action. )n an electrical system if there
are t.o turns of .ire .ound ne@t to each other and a current is sent through the .ire* the current
passing through the first loop .ill set up a magnetic field that .ill .or6 against the current
passing through the second loop.
#he spiral di%isions in the dis6 cause the current to tra%el the full radius of the dis6 or* as in his
alternati%e %ersion of the generator* to ma6e a full trip around the outside edge of the dis6.
Because the current is flo.ing in a large circle at the rim of the dis6* the magnetic field created
$y the current not only does not .or6 against the field magnet a$o%e the circular plate* as in
con%entional generators* $ut it actually reinforces the magnet. ,o as the dis6 cuts the magnetic
lines to produce a current* the current coming off of the dis6 strengthens the magnet* allo.ing it
to produce e%en more current.
(i6e con%entional direct current generators* the unipolar dynamo also functions as a motor if
current is put into the dis6 .hile under the magnet* and this seems to $e the last element that
could ma6e the de%ice self-sustaining* that is* capa$le of generating a current after $eing
disconnected from an outside source of mo%ement li6e falling .ater or steam.
1otation is started $y* say* a motor po.ered $y line current. Both a generator and a motor dis6
are mounted in the magnetic enclosure. As the dis6s gain speed* current is produced .hich* in
turn* reinforces the magnets* .hich cause more current to $e generated. #hat current is* li6ely*
first directed to the motor dis6 .hich increases the speed of the system. At a certain point the
speed of the t.o dis6s is great enough that the magnetic field created $y the current has the
strength to 6eep the dynamo/motor going $y itself.
<hat process might ha%e 6ept the unipolar dynamo operating after the po.ered start-up is
speculation at this point* ho.e%er t.o features of the generator are significant. 0irst* .hen a
resisti%e load* li6e a light $ul$ is added to the circuit* it lo.ers the %oltage at the center of the
dis6. #his lo.er %oltage at the center means that there is a greater difference in %oltage $et.een
the center and the outside edge of the dis6 than there .as $efore the light $ul$ .as added. As the
difference $et.een the center and the outside increases* the dynamo .or6s harder and ma6es
more current. ,econd* yet more important* the dynamo ta6es either %ery little* or no energy to
6eep going $ecause the current coming off the generator is doing dou$le duty. #he current ma6es
the $ul$ glo.* $ut on its .ay from the generator to the filament in the $ul$* it tra%els a path that
adds to the momentum of the dynamo and* therefore* consumes energy at a %ery lo. rate. #he
process continues * it .ould seem* until heat losses in the filament e=ual the rotational energy of
the generator:s fly.heel.
)n terms of Elsasser:s criteria for a self-sustaining generator* the #esla unipolar dynamo comes
closest to satisfying the condition of a $etter electrical conductor. )t is not that a ne. material is
used* $ut a ne. geometry is applied so that the current does not create its o.n opposing forces.
#his is similar* $ut not e=ui%alent* to ha%ing a $etter conductor.
<hether or not the dynamo is in fact a /fuelless/ generator it appears to $e an ingenious feat of
engineering that ta6es one of the $asic principles of nature* an e=ual and opposite action for
e%ery action* and turns it* $y the use of a no%el circuit geometry* into a reaction that is additi%e to
the original action. )nstead of the opposite reaction slo.ing do.n the system that created it* the
reaction adds energy to the system.
#esla* ho.e%er* .as not satisfied .ith his mechanical self-sustaining generator. #he dynamo
.ould pro%ide the energy to run a single machine* $ut his %ision .as to light cities and in the
!3-- #entury magaFine article he ela$orated on the theory of such a machine.
)magine* he suggested* an enclosed cylinder .ith a small hole in it near the $ottom. (et us say
that this cylinder* he added* contains %ery little energy $ut that it is placed in an en%ironment that
has a lot of energy. )n this case* energy .ould flo. from the outside en%ironment* the high
energy source* through the small opening at the $ottom of the cylinder* and into the cylinder
.here there is less energy. Also suppose that as the energy passing into the cylinder is con%erted
into another form of energy as* for e@ample* heat is con%erted into mechanical energy in a steam
engine. )f it .ere possi$le to artificially produce such a /sin6/ for the energy of the am$ient
medium then /.e should $e ena$led to get at any point of the glo$e a continuous supply of
energy* day and night
7?9
./
Ee continued* in the article* to ela$orate on his energy pump $ut changed the image slightly. Cn
the surface of the earth .e are at a high energy le%el and can imagine oursel%es at the $ottom of
a la6e .ith the .ater surrounding us e=ual to the energy in the surrounding medium. )f a /sin6/
for the energy is to $e created in the cylinder* it is necessary to replace the .ater that .ould flo.
into the tan6 .ith something much lighter than .ater. #his could $e done $y pumping the .ater
out of the cylinder* $ut .hen the .ater flo.ed $ac6 in* .e .ould only $e a$le to perform the
same amount of .or6 .ith the inflo.ing .ater as .e did .hen it .as first pumped out.
/+onse=uently nothing .ould $e gained in this dou$le operation of first raising the .ater and
then letting it fall do.n./
Energy* though* can $e con%erted into different forms as it passes from a higher to a lo.er state.
Ee said* /assume that the .ater* in its passage into the tan6* is con%erted into something else*
.hich may $e ta6en out of it .ithout using any* or $y using %ery little po.er
739
./ 0or e@ample* if
the energy of the am$ient medium is ta6en to $e the .ater* o@ygen and hydrogen ma6ing up the
.ater are the other forms of energy into .hich it could change as it entered the cylinder.
+orresponding to this ideal case* all the .ater flo.ing into the tan6 .ould $e decomposed into
o@ygen and hydrogen ...and the result .ould $e that the .ater .ould continually flo. in* and yet
the tan6 .ould remain entirely empty* the gases formed escaping. <e .ould thus produce* $y
e@pending initially a certain amount of .or6 to create a sin6 for...the .ater to flo. in* a
condition ena$ling us to get any amount of energy .ithout further effort
7!-9
.
#esla recogniFed that no energy con%ersion system .ould $e perfect* some .ater .ould al.ays
get into the tan6* $ut /there .ill $e less to pump out than flo.s in* or* in other .ords* less energy
.ill $e needed to maintain the initial condition than is de%eloped "$y the incoming .aterB* and
this is to say that some energy .ill $e gained from the medium
7!!9
./
Ee found that this pumping could $e done .ith a piston /not connected to anything else* $ut .as
perfectly free to %i$rate at an enormous rate
7!9
./ #his he .as a$le to do .ith his /mechanical
oscillator*/ a steam-dri%en engine used for producing high fre=uency currents. #he faster the
pump .ould .or6* the more efficient it .ould $e at e@tracting energy from the cosmos. 1esearch
along this line culminated in the oscillator demonstrated at the +hicago <orld:s 0air in !?35. )t
.as not until much later* in the !3-- article* he re%ealed: /Cn that occasion ) e@posed the
principles of the mechanical oscillator* $ut the original purpose of this machine is e@plained here
for the first time
7!59
./
)t .as also in !?35 that #esla applied for a patent on an electrical coil
that is the most li6ely candidate for a non-mechanical successor of his
energy e@tractor. #his is his /+oil for Electro-magnets*/ patent
ZJ!*5K-. )t is another curious design $ecause* unli6e an ordinary coil
made $y turning .ire on a tu$e form* this one uses t.o .ires laid ne@t to
each other on a form $ut .ith the end of the first one connected to the
$eginning of the second one.
)n the patent #esla e@plains that this dou$le coil .ill
store many times the energy of a con%entional coil
7!K9
.
'reliminary measurements of t.o helices of the same
siFe and .ith the same num$er of turns* one .ith a
single* the other .ith a $ifilar .inding* sho.
differences in %oltage gain
7!J9
. )n figure 6* the upper
cur%e is from the #esla design* the lo.er .as produced
$y the single .ound coil. #he patent* ho.e%er* gi%es no hint of .hat might ha%e $een its more
unusual capa$ility.
)n the #entury article #esla compares e@tracting energy from the en%ironment to the .or6 of
other scientists .ho .ere* at that time* learning to condense atmospheric gases into li=uids. )n
particular he cited the .or6 of a &r. Karl (inde .ho had disco%ered .hat #esla descri$ed as a
/self-cooling/ method for li=uefying air. As #esla said* /#his .as the only e@perimental proof
.hich ) .as still .anting that energy .as o$taina$le from the medium in the manner
contemplated $y me
7!69
./
<hat ties the (inde .or6 .ith #esla:s electromagnet coil is that $oth of them used a dou$le path
for the material they .ere .or6ing .ith. (inde had a compressor to pump the air to a high
pressure* let the pressure fall as it tra%eled through a tu$e* and then used that cooled air to reduce
the temperature of the incoming air $y ha%ing it tra%el $ac6 up the first tu$e through a second
tu$e enclosing the first
7!49
. #he already cooled air added to the cooling
process of the machine and =uic6ly condensed the gases to a li=uid.
#esla:s intent .as to condense the energy trapped $et.een the earth and its
upper atmosphere and to turn it into an electric current. Ee pictured the sun
as an immense $all of electricity* positi%ely charged .ith a potential of some
-- $illion %olts. #he earth* on the other hand* is charged .ith negati%e
electricity. #he tremendous electrical force $et.een these t.o $odies
constituted* at least in part* .hat he called cosmic energy. )t %aried from
night to day and from season to season $ut it is al.ays present.
#he positi%e particles are stopped at the ionosphere and $et.een it and the
negati%e charges in the ground* a distance of 6- miles* there is a large
difference of %oltage - something on the order of 56-*--- %olts. <ith the
gases of the atmosphere acting as an insulator $et.een these t.o opposite stores of electrical
charges* the region $et.een the ground and the edge of space traps a great deal of energy.
&espite the large siFe of the planet* it is electrically li6e a capacitor .hich 6eeps positi%e and
negati%e charges apart $y using a non-conducting material as an insulator.
#he earth has a charge of 3-*--- coulom$s. <ith a potential of 56-*--- %olts* the earth
constitutes a capacitor of .J farads 7farads Y coulom$s/%olts9
7!?9
. )f the formula for calculating
the energy stored in a capacitor 7E Y !/+;

9 is applied to the earth* it turns out that the am$ient

medium contains !.6 @ !-
!!
Aoules or K.J mega.att-hours of electrical energy.
)n order to tap this energy storehouse #esla had to accomplish t.o things - ma6e a /cold sin6/ in
the am$ient energy and de%ise a .ay of ma6ing the /sin6/ self-pumping. E@plaining ho. this
process might ha%e .or6ed re=uires* again* speculation.
,uch a /sin6/ .ould ha%e to $e at a lo.er energy state than the surrounding medium and* for the
energy to continually flo. into it* the /sin6/ .ould ha%e to maintain the lo.er energy state .hile
meeting the po.er re=uirements of the load attached to it. Electrical energy* .att-seconds* is a
product of %olts @ amps @ seconds. Because the period of oscillation does not change* either
%oltage or current has to $e the %aria$le in the coil:s energy e=uation.
)n that the dou$le .ound coil ma@imiFes the %oltage difference $et.een its turns* it is pro$a$le
that it is the current that is minimiFed to produce a lo. energy state in the coil. 0or the coil to $e
initially /empty/ and at lo. energy .ould mean it operated at high %oltage .ith a small amount
of charge
7!39
.
#he coil* then* .ould $e set into oscillation at its resonant fre=uency $y an e@ternal po.er
source. &uring a portion of its cycle the coil .ill appear to the earth:s electric field as one plate of
a capacitor. As the %oltage across the coil increases* the amount of charge it can /sin6/ from the
earth:s higher energy field .ill increase.
#he energy ta6en into the coil - through the /small opening/ .hich appears to $e the atomic
structure of the conductor according to the physics of #esla:s time - is /condensed/ into positi%e
and negati%e components of current* a lo.er energy state relati%e to the originating field.
#he current is e=ui%alent to the .ater con%erted to gases in #esla:s description of the self-acting
engine. #he current .ould /escape/ from the /sin6/ into .hate%er load .as connected across the
coil. #he mo%ement of current into the load .ould produce a strong magnetic field 7the stated
intention of the patent9 .hich* .hen it collapsed* .ould* again* produce a high potential* lo.
charge /sin6/ to couple .ith the earth:s electric field.
Because the inflo.ing energy performs a dou$le function similar to the unipolar generator*
supplying current to the load and aiding the pumping function* the system:s energy e@penditure
in mo%ing charge is lo.* allo.ing the system to gain more energy from the medium than it
e@pends in its operation. #he coil needs no e@tra energy from an outside source to pump the
energy it has e@tracted.
Energy .ould come directly from the sun.
A more modern %ie. of such a de%ice* should it pro%e to operate in this theoretical manner*
.ould $e to descri$e it as a self-oscillating capaciti%e system. Cnce the de%ice is set into
oscillation* %ery little po.er is e@pended in dri%ing the load. Because it is an electrostatic
oscillating system* only a small amount of charge mo%es through the load per cycle* that is* the
coulom$ per seconds Y amps are lo.. )f the charge is used at a lo. rate* the energy stored in the
capaciti%e system .ill $e turned into heat at a slo. rate ena$ling the oscillations to continue for a
long period of time.
<ith his prominent position in the .orld of science at the time* it is curious .hy #esla:s
in%ention .as not commercialiFed or at least pu$liciFed more. Economics* not science* appear to
ha%e $een the main factor. #he adoption of alternating current .as opposed $y po.erful
financiers of the period. >ichael 'upin* another leading electrical researcher at the turn of the
century* noted in his auto$iography:
...captains of industry....ere afraid that they .ould ha%e to scrap some of their direct current
apparatus and the plants for manufacturing it* if the alternating current system recei%ed any
support ... ignorance and false notions pre%ailed in the early nineties* $ecause the captains of
industry paid small attention to highly trained scientists
7-9

7!9
.
#esla:s patents for electrical generators and motors .ere granted in the late !??-:s. &uring the
!?3-:s the large electric po.er industry* in the form of <estinghouse and 2eneral Electric* came
into $eing. <ith tens of millions of dollars in%ested in plants and e=uipment* the industry .as
not a$out to a$andon a %ery profita$le ten year old technology for yet another ne. one.
#esla sa. that profits could $e made from the self-acting generator* $ut some.here along the
line he had pointed out to him the negati%e impact the de%ice .ould ha%e. At the end of the
section in #entury .here he descri$ed his ne. generator he .rote:
) .or6ed for a long time fully con%inced that the practical realiFation of the method of o$taining
energy from the sun .ould $e of incalcula$le industrial %alue* $ut the continued study of the
su$Aect re%ealed the fact that .hile it .ill $e commercially profita$le if my e@pectations are .ell
founded* it .ill not $e so to an e@traordinary degree
79
.
Lears later* in !355* he .as more pointed in his remar6s a$out the introduction of his fuelless
generator. )n the 'hiladelphia !ublic Ledger of Do%em$er nd* is an inter%ie. .ith #esla under
the headline /#esla :Earnesses: +osmic Energy./ )n it he .as /As6ed .hether the sudden
introduction of his principle .ould upset the present economic system* &r. #esla replied* :)t is
$adly upset already.: Ee added that no. as ne%er $efore .as the time ripe for the de%elopment of
ne. resources./
)t has $een nearly a century since Di6ola #esla claimed a radically ne. method for producing
electricity. #he need for the de%elopment of ne. resources is greater no. than at the end of the
last century. 'erhaps these o%erloo6ed in%entions .ill ma6e his %ision of /increasing human
energy through the use of the sun:s energy/ $ecome a reality.
Ac*n(1ledg)ent
#han6s to >r. Gohn 1atFlaff of >ill$rae* +alifornia for generously sharing a %ariety of #esla
material that helped ma6e this paper possi$le.
Re+erences
!. Di6ola #esla* H.,. 'atent Z6?J*3J4* /Apparatus for the HtiliFation of 1adiant Energy*/
reproduced in :ikola Tesla; Lectures A !atents A 4rticles 7hereafter L!49* #esla >useum*
Beograd* !3J6* reprinted $y Eealth 1esearch* >o6elumne Eill* +A.* p. '-5KK* !345.
. Di6ola #esla* /#he 'ro$lem of )ncreasing Euman Energy - #hrough Hse of the ,un:s Energy*/
The #entury "llustrated 5aga>ine* reprinted in L!4* p. A-!K-.
5. 1eference * p. A-!K.
K. Di6ola #esla* /Dotes on a Hnipolar 2enerator*/ The Electrical Engineer*/ D.L.* ,ept. * !?3!*
reprinted in L!4* p. A-K.
J. 1eference K* p. A-6.
6. <.>. Elsasser* /#he Earth as a &ynamo*/ Scientific 4merican* p. KK-K?* >ay !3J?.
4. 1eference K* p. A-5.
?. 1eference * p. A-!K-.
3. 1eference * p. A-!K!.
!-. 1eference * p. A-!K!.
!!. 1eference * p. A-!K!.
!. 1eference * p. A-!K.
!5. 1eference * p. A-!K.
!K. Di6ola #esla* H.,. 'atent ZJ!*5K-* /+oil for Electro->agnets*/ reprinted in L!4* pp. '-K?-
K3. Ee e@plains that a standard coil of !--- turns .ith a potential of !-- %olts across it .ill
ha%e a difference of .! %olt $et.een turns. A similar $ifilar coil .ill ha%e a potential of J- %olts
$et.een turns. )n that the stored energy is a function of the s=uare of the %oltages the energy in
the $ifilar .ill $e J-

/.!

Y J--/.-! Y J-*--- times greater than the standard coil.

!J. >easurements .ere made $y >. King and C. Dichelson at Eyring* )nc.* .ith a E' 5J44A
net.or6 analyFer on 5 inch diameter coils .ith K5 turns each of num$er - .ire.
!6. 1eference * p. A-!K5.
!4. +arl (inde* /'rocess and Apparatus for Attaining (o.est #emperatures for (i=uefying
2ases* and for >echanically ,eparating 2as >i@tures*/ The Engineer, pp. K?J-6* Do%. !5* !?36
and p. J-3* Do%. -* !?36.
!?. /#he Amateur ,cientist*/ Scientific 4merican* p. !6-* >ay !3J4.
!3. #his resem$les the electrostatic oscillator in #esla:s .ireless transmission system: Cli%er
Dichelson* /#he Hnder.ater +ommunication ,ystem of Di6ola #esla*/ !33!.
-. >ichael 'upin* From "mmigrant to "nventor* +harles ,cri$ner:s ,ons* D.L.* pp. ?J-?6*
!35-.
!. 1eference * p. A-!K5.
. 0or others .ho follo.ed #esla .ith in%entions to e@tract energy from the am$ient medium
see: +hristopher Bird and Cli%er Dichelson* /Di6ola #esla: 2reat ,cientist* 0orgotten 2enius*/
:ew 4ge, p. 56 ff* 0e$. !344.
0or further information on this page* contact %ia E-mail: onichelson@post.har%ard.edu
1adiant Energy -- <ireless #ransformer of Eigh
'o.er (inesI
Les endershot ! "loyd #weet fa$ily of %free energy% de&ices $ay be tapping into local
high'power lines, not aetheric energy, using a resonant antennae principle. Alternati&ely, the
high'power lines could be ser&ing as an antennae a$plifier for aetheric energy.
(pdate! ?an. ;! =005
$urtain Cifted on Iipper Tric"s - Wes Crosar says he knows how Marcus Kpper
has been gettng hs aeged over unty technoogy to work. Mcrowave transmtter n
back yard pumps added energy nto demo devce. Gadget n car does same thng
when demonstratng out n the desert. Says Les Hendershot and Foyd Sweet devces
are probaby of smar k.
$y ,terling &. Allan
0e$. !3* --K
!ure Energy Systems :ews Service
,C>E<EE1E )D 1E>C#E +A()0C1D)A
A researcher .ho thought he had successfully tapped into
the holy grail of aetheric energy no. thin6s the source of
the energy he is deri%ing is most li6ely $eing pic6ed up
radiantly from local high-po.er lines.
A month ago* +raig <est\ successfully $uilt for himself a
de%ice that outputs four 6ilo.atts .ith much less than that re=uired for e@citation of the de%ice.
#he de%ice e%en continued output .ith the e@citation source remo%ed in a closed loop. #hough
to out.ard appearances* the de%ice seemed /self-po.ered*/ <est 6ne. that the energy had to $e
coming from some.here.
Eis hope* of course* .as that he had $een a$le to tap into /the %ast sea of energy that surrounds
us*/ spo6en of $y in%entors such as Di6ola #esla and #. Eenry >oray. Ee .as on the high of his
life.
Ee is =uic6 to mention that the design is not his. Ee learned it from a gentleman in AriFona* .ho
demonstrated to him a one million <att output $efore the .ires in the coil disintegrated.
<ith his success* <est had in%estors .ith 5- million dollars lined upQ !- million up front for a
demo* and the remaining - million to tell them ho. it .or6s.
#he de%ice .or6ed fine* .ith repeata$le results .hen he operated it in AriFona .here he $uilt it.
But .hen he returned to his remote home in +alifornia that is operated $y solar energy* far a.ay
from ci%iliFation* let alone any po.er lines* the de%ice no longer output more than .hat .ent in.
Dothing $ut the location of the de%ice had changed.
#he location in AriFona .here he $uilt the de%ice is in the %icinity of high po.er lines* .hich
traipse the landscape throughout AriFona. <est also said that he sa. a report on the .e$ a$out
AriFona installing ne. super conducting* under-ground* high-po.er lines that con%ey po.er
from AriFona to >e@ico.
An Electrical Engineer .ho .as in on the inter%ie. .ith <est* mentioned that it is 6no.n that if
a $ar$ed .ire fence* of a$out a mile in length* .ith insulators* is run parallel to a high po.er line
that a /one-turn transformer/ can $e created* inducti%ely coupling some of the po.er of the high-
po.er lines.
#hen* as this story .as $eing composed* a story $ro6e in the HK in .hich an Artist-'hysicist*
1ichard Bo@* lit !5-- fluorescent lights from / :spare: electricity Aust floating around in the air
around the electric pylons .hich dot our countryside./ 7Evening !ost* HK* 0e$. !3* --K9
<-ront Pae; !vening 3ost; >5D -e2. 1H; $PP,= [link]
click !or !ull%si:e; !ull res i#ae
<est thin6s that the de%ice he $uilt* patterned after that of his associate in AriFona* is someho.
ser%ing as a .ireless transformer. /Cther technologies may in fact $e tapping into aetheric
energy* $ut at this point it loo6s as though this particular family of designs does not./ An
o$%ious e@ample .ould $e the radiant energy e@periments done $y Di6ola #esla* in .hich no
high-po.er lines .ere present.
<hile this pops his $u$$le of thin6ing he had learned to tap aetheric energy* he ne%ertheless
realiFes that there are a .ide range of practical applications that the po.er companies .ould find
of great use.
1unning electricity to a home remote from the grid is prohi$iti%ely e@pensi%e. E%ery fe.
hundred feet can cost thousands of dollars.
#his de%ice .ould ena$le homes that are .ithin a fe. miles of high po.er lines to $e a$le to
.irelessly tap into those lines.
#he e@act efficiencies o%er a gi%en distance are not yet characteriFed. <est is not yet e%en
certain that this is indeed .hat is happening .ith his de%ice. Ee plans to pursue a series of
e@periments to document and characteriFe this phenomenon. <hen the .eather clears* and he
can get enough money for a tan6 of gas* he .ill $e ma6ing his .ay to the %icinity of a high
po.er line to see ho. his de%ice performs. Ee .ill then measure the effect at different distances
from the line* as .ell as near$y a transformer station.
Another alternati%e energy researcher* (arry 1and* citing the .or6 of &r. #om Bearden and Gohn
Bedini* urges <est to not $e so hasty to presume that the high-po.er line effect is due to his
de%ice tapping into the electricity $eing transmitted $y those lines. /'erhaps in this case the
po.er company lines and the de%ice form some.hat of a resonant condition that allo.s some of
the same :po.er: from the uni%erse that goes into the po.er company lines* to enter the de%ice./
/According to con%entional physics* there should $e little po.er collected from the po.er
company:s transmission lines* unless huge coils are used* in fairly close pro@imity*/ says 1and.
1and e%en goes so far as to suggest that .hat is actually happening is that the po.er grid:s
method of generating electricity a$sor$s the lines of aetheric energy a.ay from areas .here they
.ould other.ise flo.* thus inad%ertently ro$$ing e%eryone in the po.er line %icinity from e=ual
access to this free energy source from the uni%erse.
#a6ing this a step further* Electrical Engineer* Ken 1auen* points out that /aetheric energy flo.
that is redirected means natural energy flo.s are disrupted./ Ee then as6s* /.hat are the full
ramifications on the en%ironment and $iological healthI/
)n%entor Eector &. 'ereF #orres of Ad%anced 1esearch Kno.ledge asserts that /po.er company
lines act as a sin6 for natural-occurring 10 radiant energy .a%es in lo. to %ery lo. fre=uencies
7(0/;(09 from !- 6EF to J5J 6EF./ Ee said the 'o.er distri$ution entities 6no. of some
interactions $et.een naturally occurring ;(0 fre=uencies emitted from the earth* and that /they
in%ert lines at inter%als and place filters and suppressors in line/ to counteract these effects.
/Htility companies e@pend millions in filtering geodesic :noise: that affects their systems* li6e in
solar storms./
)f it is actually a case of tapping into the electricity in the transmission lines* and not aetheric
energy $eing amplified $y the lines* .hat <est is most concerned a$out is that people .ill ma6e
these de%ices .ith the specific intent of stealing po.er from the grid* similar to unscrupulous
pirating de%ices in the .ireless .orld of entertainment.
/#hey are not that difficult to $uild. )t too6 me 5- minutes to figure it out./
)n the same $reath* he hopes that the po.er community .ill not Aust run off .ith his technology
for its use as a .ireless transformer* and lea%e him out of the loop. #hey could $enefit
tremendously from his 6no.ledge in coming up .ith .ays to detect such de%ices from a
signature fre=uency output* to $e a$le to intercept indi%iduals tapping po.er .ithout proper
authoriFation to do so.
#orres postulates that /if .e use this po.er .e do not steal po.er from them $ut help them
suppress the E(0 signal impro%ing their transmission./
<hile it may not turn out to $e the holy grail of free energy* it could $e a great tool in energy
distri$ution* and could e%en ha%e applications in .irelessly po.ering appliances.
<est is not alone in ha%ing created such a de%ice. #here are doFens* if not hundreds of
indi%iduals around the planet .ho ha%e $uilt similar de%ices that operate on the same $asic
principles. #he pioneers in this field are (ester Eendershot* in%entor of the /'o.er +apture
Hnit/ 7!3-:s9Q and the late 0loyd /,par6y/ ,.eet* in%entor of the ;acuum #riode Amplifier
7;#A9 or ,pace Suantum >odulator 7!3?69.
&r. #om Bearden* a pillar in the free energy community* .hen descri$ing the phenomenon of
aetheric energy $eing all around us* uses the analogy of $irds sitting on top of high-%oltage lines*
completely unaffected and o$li%ious to the po.er running under them. <est is no. suggesting
that at least some of Bearden:s de%ices may $e doing Aust that -- tapping remotely into the po.er
of the high-%oltage lines.
#om +ullen* &irector of Education at 'ure Energy ,ystems* said /Bearden and >oray ha%e
ta6en great measures to understand the true source of energy in their e@periments./
According to >arc <iseman* &irector of )nformation #echnology at 'ure Energy ,ystems* <est
is not the first to postulated that the e@tra electricity in these particular designs may actually $e
deri%ed from the po.er grid -- the %ery source that the others in this field are hoping to replace.
/#he a$ility of po.er lines to act as a coupling de%ice for some distance a.ay is not a ne. idea./
<iseman* cites the .or6 of K. >eyl of 2ermany* .ho postulates mathematical models to sho.
that scalar energy and trans%erse energy can ha%e an interplay $et.een each other. Based on this
model* <iseman e@trapolates the idea that the scalar energy surrounding high-po.er lines could
flip o%er into trans%erse energy .here$y it could $e con%eyed o%er long distances a.ay from the
lines.
/;ery little is 6no.n a$out E@tremely (o. 0re=uencies/ such as the 6- EF range of the po.er
lines* $ecause the .a%elengths are so large. Cne .a%elength is appro@imately the .idth of the
Hnited ,tates.
#he irony of this $elated realiFation is that one of the prophets of free energy* Di6ola #esla* is
re%ered for his in%ention of radiant energy technology .here$y electricity can $e con%eyed to
remote locations .ithout the use of .ires.
/<hat .e seem to ha%e here is a $unch of people .ho are un.ittingly misleading people .ith
the promise of free energy using these de%ices* .hen the %ery source of their energy may $e the
po.er grid*/ says <est. E%en .ith 1and:s alternati%e e@planation* the aether-focusing properties
of the grid are a determining component to the function of this design.
<est referred to an in%entor in Bullhead +ity* Earl &a%enport* .ho has a set-up %ery similar to
his* and speculated that his /o%er unity*/ as purportedly confirmed $y <alter 1osenthal* is a
function of high-po.er lines near$y. Across the 1i%er* not ten miles a.ay* in (aughlin De%ada*
is a large po.er plant* .ith high po.er lines e@tending from it in all directions.
Goseph De.man:s motor is another possi$le %ariation of this .ireless transformer phenomenon*
according to <est. )t has a super long .ire* .ith decent capacitance. /,ome people $uild it and
claim it .or6s .ell* others $uild it and it doesn:t .or6 so .ell. )t Aust may $e the story of
:location* location* location./
/Gohn Bedini:s motor is an e%en more li6ely candidate for this phenomenon*/ says <est.
#he high-po.er-line model is not the only possi$le e@planation gi%en $y <est. Ee gi%es at least
si@ other possi$le causes of the %ariations in results* such as naturally occurring ley lines that
occur at certain distances across the earth. A possi$le imminent pole shift of the earth:s magnetic
field could also $e introducing sporadic field parameters. Cil pumping at high %elocity under
ground has $een sho.n to create electromagnetic fields as .ell. <est also includes in his list the
possi$ility of occult magic at .or6 in .hich the practitioners are a$le to create an illusion that
defies reality.
<hate%er the cause* he has seen %ariations in the performance of his de%ice that go $eyond the
%aria$les of the de%ice itself* and he is determined to disco%er .hat those outside parameters are.
,te%e Els.ic6 of #esla #ech and editor of E8traBrdinary Technology magaFine* has $een selling
plans to this technology in a %ariation called the Kipper motor. <est encourages Els.ic6 to
notify his $uyers of this effect if it is sho.n to indeed $e a result of this high-po.er-line
phenomenon.
)n a three-.ay inter%ie. .ith <est* Els.ic6 confirmed that he .as also .itness to the o%er unity
effect demonstrated $y Kipper. Els.ic6 also points out that there is not a place in the H.,. that
does not ha%e $ac6ground 10 from high-po.er lines. Based on .hat he 6no.s of the de%ice and
its %arious manifestations* Els.ic6 does not thin6 this de%ice functions $ecause a .ireless
transformer effect.
As a micro %ersion of this phenomenon of high-po.er .ire-less transmission* <est en%isions a
scenario in .hich a con man sets up a micro.a%e o%en in one room .ith its door open as a
transmitter* and a /recei%er/ de%ice is set up in the adAoining room* apparently operating as an
/o%er unity de%ice./
<est prefers to not di%ulge the full set of details a$out ho. the de%ice .or6s* lest people $egin
to ma6e the de%ice in order to steal po.er.
Eis de%ice* $uilt of off-the-shelf components* consists of
- a deep cycle !-%olt $attery
- a simple 6 - 3- ;olt &+ motor from a treadmill
- an alternator that has $een modified* replacing either the rotor or stator .indings .ith
permanent Deodymium magnets
- a $ridge .ith 6---;olt* 5J-Amp diode to rectify the alternator output to &+
- a coil 7this is the tric69 .ound .ith !-guage insulated .ire
/#he gauge of the .ire is .hat determines the po.er le%el attaina$le. #he thic6er the .ire* the
more the po.er./
1egarding the coil* he said* /#here is pro$a$ly not a coil you could name that ) am not a.are of*
$ut this coil is something ) had ne%er seen $efore./
/)f the s.itch is placed after the coil* you can turn it off* $ut the de%ice 6eeps going. #here is no
%isi$le arc across the s.itch gap of one inch* yet the current is still running. But if you place the
s.itch $efore the alternator* it successfully shuts the de%ice do.n./
/Cnce the de%ice is running* you can pull the $attery out* and loop it $ac6 to itself* and it 6eeps
running./
#he $attery is .hat <est speculates is a 6ey factor in the e=uation of ena$ling the proper (+1
7inductance* capacitance* resistance9 com$ination to o$tain a fre=uency that ena$les the de%ice to
remotely tap into high-po.er-lines.
/A $attery is a huge capacitor -- of the 0arad range*/ says <est.
/#he resonance does not ha%e to $e e@actly 6- cycles. )t can $e a close multiple. #he closer the
resonance* the greater .ill $e the interloc6./
#he .a%elength of 6- EF is o%er three thousand miles longQ $ut the half* and =uarter* and eighth
and smaller harmonic fractions of that .a%elength also pro%ide a corresponding resonance.
#he high-po.er transmission lines from AriFona to +alifornia carry in the range of J--*---
%olts* though --*--- to K--*--- is more typical of high-po.er lines.
)t is not li6ely that the Htilities ha%e missed a fe. %olts here and there due to these rogue
scientists .ho thin6 they are pulling the po.er out of thin air* or the aether that surrounds us. )f
<est:s disco%ery is pro%en out* the ramifications .ill $e disappointing to the 0ree Energy
enthusiasts* $ut .ill also lend them some credence for ingenuity .hich can $e put to use in
.ireless transformer applications. Dot all of their de%ices are dri%en $y this phenomenon.
'erhaps science .ill $egin paying closer attention to them -- if anything to guard their po.er.
#he scrutiny could do $oth sides some good. At a minimum* any free energy claim must $e
pro%en to $e independent of the e@isting po.er grid.
)f the effect is due to the high-po.er transmission lines amplifying aetheric energy* as 1and
suggests* cooperation .ith the po.er companies .ill $e re=uired to scientifically pro%e this
point. ;oicing a sentiment often found in the free energy community .ho see themsel%es as
$eing at odds .ith those .ho meter and charge for po.er* Els.ic6 said such an attempt at
corro$oration /.ould $e a death .ish./
#orres points out that an argument could $e made that /if a po.er company is radiating energy
of this magnitude they may $e %iolating current 0++ la../ Ee also cites the gro.ing $ody of
e%idence sho.ing deleterious health conse=uences found in those .ho li%e near$y high-po.er
lines -- a class action suit .aiting to happen.
)f the effect is a result of the high-po.er lines redirecting the natural flo. of aetheric energy to
e%eryone e=ually* that presents yet another contro%ersy sure to generate some heat of its o.n.
+al%in Loung* an A%ionics Engineer* formerly .ith Boeing* goes so far as to say that the po.er
grid is actually damaging the earth $y disrupting the natural flo. of aetheric energy.
#orres summariFes* /#he main issue is that the po.er company has nothing to do .ith a
phenomena that e@isted prior to them. &amming the .ater does not gi%e them o.nership o%er
the rain./
<hile the grid may ha%e its side effects* the $enefits it has $rought to man6ind are e%ery.here
around us.
#his disco%ery of a pro$a$le lin6 $et.een this family of radiant energy de%ices and their %icinity
to high-po.er transmission lines is li6ely to open a ne. chapter in the $oo6 of free energy. )ts
re%er$erations .ill $e felt for decades to come. )t might $e raining on the parade* $ut of such
rain comes daffodils.
\Craig %est is a pseudonym to shield the true identity of the scientist per his re=uest.
)ee also
The Resonant $oil >ro2ect - "What young Tesa had not yet fuy reazed,
was that under some condtons, a resonatng magnetc fed can produce
standng waves whch can trap and transform -- another subte form of not-
yet-understood energy."
Kpper Motor Pans - by Steve Eswck.
Kpper Motor Pans Posted - GreaterThngs archve of Eswck's postng, Oct.
22, 2004.
Googe > Kpper+motor
$oincident In the *ews
& )poo"y )how to )par" 9e/ate (Evening Post, UK; Feb. 19, 2004) - UK
Artst-Physcst Rchard Box ghts 1300 fuorescent ghts from " 'spare'
eectrcty |ust foatng around n the ar around the eectrc pyons whch dot
our countrysde."
Cester 6endershot
Googe > "Lester Hendershot"
http://www.rexresearch.com/feg/feg1.htm#hendershot
Floyd )weet
Googe > "Foyd Sweet"
#thers
Tom Bearden
|ohn Bedn
Ken Rauen
Hector D. Perez Torres
K. Mey
Feed/ac"
I dou/t it is from the high-power lines
0rom; Ste+en 0. Elswick
To; 7Sterlin D. ?llan7
Sent; Thursda"; -e2ruar" 1H; $PP, 1:,J PM
Su5>ect; 0adiant Ener" +s 0adiated Ener"
Dear Sterlin;
It has 2een 2rouht to #" attention that others ha+e now o2ser+ed e!!ects si#ilar to those that I o2ser+ed
in $PPP when I hel6ed 2uild the 5i66er #otor. Cour article ZRadiant Energy -- Wireless
Transformer of High Power Lines? announces the success!ul ta66in o! the sa#e source o!
ener" as well as its inherent insta2ilit". [...] <-or those wishin to 2uild the oriinal +ersion o! the 5i66er
Motor; 6lans ha+e 2een #ade a+aila2le to #e#2ers o! TeslaTech; see htt6:LLwww.teslatech.in!o =. It is
Nuite re!reshin to read that others ha+e o2ser+ed the transient ano#alous e!!ects that I o2ser+ed.
>n!ortunatel"; the" ha+e !ocused on the 6ossi2ilit" o! the de+ice leachin ener" !ro# hih +oltae
trans#ission 6ower lines. Personall"; I discount this as a re#ote 6ossi2ilit"; not a 6ro2a2ilit".
Traditionall" such sche#es to Zsteal[ 6ower !ro# the 6ower co#6anies reNuired that the Zantenna[ 2e
located !airl" close to the 6owerlines to ain a 6arasitic electro#anetic e!!ect. The e8a#6le stated in
the article used a loo6 o! wire &NE MI4E lon to inducti+el" cou6le to the trans#ission linesE The 5i66er
de+ice uses wire onl" 3 !eet lon <conduci+e to !reNuencies in the ,1Mh:%13,Mh: rane= \ -urther#ore;
the de+ice I had was located at least ,%#iles !ro# the nearest hih%+oltae lines. -or de+ices located at
5i66erAs 6lace; one would 2e lookin at 1P%#iles or #ore to the nearest hih +oltae lines. ?s I was
una2le to resurrect #" de+ice at its oriinal location; or at other locations with hih tension wires located
e+en closer and in reater nu#2ers; I hihl" dou2t the" were the cause.
To the contraire; I would look #ore towards TeslaAs cos#ic ra"s or the natural aetheric !lu8 <:6e= as the
source o! ener". In the 6lans I ha+e #ade a+aila2le to #" #e#2ers. I ha+e e86ounded to a #uch
reater deree on this.
9owe+er; should the 6ower co#6anies want to use the 6ower line theor" to Busti!" a crackdown on !ree
ener" researchers; then two issues need to 2e addressed:
1= a radical re+ision o! current acce6ted electro#anetic doctrine which addresses the in+erse
sNuare rule
$= the e86losion o! so!t tissue cancer which is Zenhanced[ 2" electro#anetic !ields
*urrentl"; utilit" co#6anies are !ihtin tooth and nail the conce6t that cancer rates are clustered around
6ower lines. I! this lon rane e!!ect reall" occurs; then 6ower co#6anies could concei+a2l" 2e lia2le !or
ele+ated cancer ratesE
-inall"; last 2ut not least; Tesla has written #uch a2out this t"6e o! ener" which he o2ser+ed\ and this
is lon 2e!ore there +er" #an" 6ower stations clutterin u6 the electro#anetic s6ectru#. I! the s6ace
ener" recei+ers and 5i66er%t"6e o! de+ices are inad+ertentl" 6ickin u6 #an#ade radiated 6ower; it
would 2e #icrowa+e and 2roadcast radioLT(; which cannot 2e considered stealin. 9owe+er; I do not
2elie+e that the 6ower densities o! #an#ade radiation would 2e su!!icient !or the results I o2ser+ed. &n
the other hand; Tesla Nuite o6enl" and !reNuentl" stated that cos#ic ener" !ell on the earth in Nuantities
su!!icient to su66l" all o! #ankindAs needsE
Ste+e Elswick
Pu2lisherLEditor % E8tra&rdinar" Technolo"
1$P%,3)%1HH, % htt6:LLwww.teslatech.in!o
7ilitary has had radiant coneyance for years
0rom; and" 6ears
To; 6es]ee^"ahoorou6s.co#
Sent; Thursda"; -e2ruar" 1H; $PP, 3:1I PM
Su5>ect; 0e: [6es]ee] Wise#an on hih%6ower wireless tran!or#ers
My frend at Westands hecopters UK was takng to me recenty about the use of
wreess transmsson of eectrcty to ground unts on the battefed.

He confrmed that ths has been the case durng confct for many years. The reason
why we don't have t avaabe manstream s that t can't be metered n ths form.

Andy.
Ramifications for $ontinued ECF Research
0rom; #wise#an1^co8.net
To; PES]ad#in^"ahoorou6s.co#
Sent; Thursda"; -e2ruar" 1H; $PP, 3:13 PM
Su5>ect; [PES]ad#in] 9eadlines @ ?lan -rancoeur needs 2etter co#6uter
Sterling:
To summarize our tele!om" #ower lines" as you $now" are $nown to #rodu!e low
fre%uen!y fields whose effe!ts on li&ing !reatures is not fully understood'
The (eha&ior" transmission and re!e#tion" of EL) *e+tremely low fre%uen!y, is
not well understood either' -t has (een $nown that #ower lines !an indu!e
!urrent in near(y de&i!es' Power lines ha&e (een o(ser&ed to also affe!t
lightening' What has not (een $nown is the radiant nature of the EL) from the
#ower lines' Perha#s this latest story will draw attention and a!!elerate
de&elo#ment of EL) te!hnology' .reat efforts ha&e (een made in attem#ting to
use EL) for su(marine !ommuni!ations" #erha#s now we ha&e !lues for de&ising
te!hnology (etter than H/RP with less im#a!t on the en&ironment' The wor$ of
0r' 1' 2eyl of .ermany !omes to mind as one who wor$ed out the mathemati!al
relationshi#s (etween s!alar and trans&erse #ro#agation' 2y thought is that
the EL)" unli$e fre%uen!ies we normally asso!iate with radio #henomena" may
in&ol&e su!h transformations" (ut in a manner different than what we are
a!!ustomed with radio #henomena'
Related )tories
Pyl(n A)?ient Energy "ig.ts Fl-(rescent B-l?s - Eundreds in HK
floc6 each night to see artistic display of !5-- fluorescent $ul$s lit $y
o%erhead high-po.er lines. (ights e$$ as a person .al6s near them.
#u$es gi%e a shoc6 .hen held .hile Aumping off the ground. 7!ES:Q
>arch 6* --K9
S.(c*ing ED/erience %al*ing Under 'ig.-P(1er "ines 1it.
U)?rella - &isco%ered: um$rella tines act as an antenna* turning the
um$rella holder into a mini transformer. >oist .eather seems to
accentuate the effect. 7!ES:Q Gune !K* --J9
)ee also
PES Feat-red e1s
Rediscoering the Cost &rt of $oil Winding K
The Resonate $oil
>ro2ect
= *eal Life Stories are /etter Than 0iction3 L Tommy Cichanoski L ?
Listen to MTommy Talk *adioM a5out *esonate Coils3
Windos Media Nma formatO Mac 1uick Time $ *eal(layer Nmp: formatO
The (ro>ect Setting L MTop of the 2illM L "## ft3 a5ove Winona, M+3
The toer is I#% feet high3
Warning PP
This article deals ith and involves su5>ect matter and the use of materials and su5stances that
may 5e haEardous to health and life3 &o +ot attempt to implement or use the information
contained herein, unless you are e7perienced and skilled ith respect to such su5>ect matter,
materials, and su5stances3 +either the pu5lisher nor the author make any representation as for
the completeness or accuracy of the information contained herein, and disclaim any lia5ility for
damages or in>uries, hether caused 5y or arising from the lack of completeness, inaccuracies of
the information, misrepresentations of the directions, misapplication of the information, or
otherise3
@ideo Script
@3O3 L Today, More than ever, We are aare that What e see as our Material World, is
actually a vi5rating system, simming in a sea of fine &ark Matter and Energy3 Our
scientific instruments are detecting ever-smaller realms of particles that make up the
clockork of our -tomic *eality3
Even more intriguing, are the 0ield Effects that hold our
clockork parts in place3 The resulting interplay of field and
particles, Creates the possi5ility for 2armonic Motion3
2armonic Motion, as e happily kno, (rovides us ith the
means for making music3 Since the )niverse e7presses itself
through 2armonic Motion, We can rightly call it a M
Magnificent Music Machine M3
The old stories of .alileo discovering 2armonic Motion and the e7periments of
Ma7ell and 0araday, e7cited the inventive mind of the young +ikola Tesla3 2is
o5sessive fascination ith Electro Magnetic *esonance, inspired him to invent
and patent the foundation for much of the technology e use today3
2oever, his thinking and ideas ere not completely in step ith
the industrial community of his on day3 This climate of attitudes,
perhaps tempted Tesla, the Sho Man, to attempt a (u5licity Stunt3
Some 5elieve that Tesla used his Wardenclyfee toer on Long
'sland to attempt to resonate the (olar Magnetic 0ield3 2is .oal
as to create a spectacular display in the -urora /orealis, for -dmiral (erry, Who
as camped near the +orth (ole3
What young Tesla had +ot Yet 0ully *ealiEed, as that under some conditions, a
*esonating Magnetic 0ield, can produce Standing Waves, hich can trap and
transform, another su5tle form, of +ot Yet )nderstood, Energy3
= Q Sightings footage; ?
E86losion E
@3O3 L On <une :#, DH#F, a remote area of Si5eria, knon as Tunguska, is
devastated 5y a mysterious force3 9,### times greater than the 5om5 dropped on
2iroshima3 't left no crater or residue, the usual calling card of a mediator or
comet3
*ussian investigators, ho found metal fragments at the site, suggested that the
5last as caused 5y an alien spacecraft, colliding ith earth3 /ut, a ne
compelling theory a5out the Tunguska incident suggests that a highly
concentrated 5eam of electrical energy, caused the total devastation in this
region3 -nd, that only one man had the scientific knoledge to pull it off3
<3 W3 Mc.inniss =(resident 'nternational Tesla Society? L +ikola Tesla; ' feel that
he as the greatest inventor of the past %## years3
2e is a Michael -ngelo3 2e is a Leonardro da @inci of science3
Ellen Sherman =(resident Tesla Wardenclyfee (ro>ect? L 2e gave us -3C3 poer,
the florescent light, radio, ro5otics3 = - List of Tesla!s (atents ?
Tad Wise =-uthor MTeslaM? L /y DH##, he as the MEmperor of 'nventionM3 2e had
eclipsed Edison3 2e as one of the half doEen most famous men in the orld3
@3O3 L 2eavy praise for a man e seem to kno so little a5out3
When Tesla immigrated to the )nited States, from Cro--sia in DFFI, his dream of
orking for his hero, Thomas Edison, 5ecame a reality3 /ut, Tesla!s development
of a Mmore efficientM form of electricity, called -3C3 =-lternating Current? didn!t sit
ell ith his ne 5oss, ho had already developed the more cum5ersome direct
current =&3C3?3
Tad Wise L Edison >ust shut him don3 M'ts &3C3 here P 0orget this -3C3 Stuff P
Your orking for me3 ' don!t ant to hear another ord PM
@3O3 L /ut, -3C3 as superior, as Tesla!s 5iographer Tad Wise points out3
Tad Wise L &3C3 doesn!t travel ell3 't is a poer form, that can not 5e stepped-
up =transformed? to a high voltage for distri5ution3 -3C3 can, and then 5e Stepped-
don again, safely, for use in a home or school or factory3
@3O3 L Tesla!s 5rilliant discovery, so impressed industrialist .eorge
Westinghouse, that he enlisted Tesla in his 5id to harness the hydroelectric
poer of +iagara 0alls3
0inally, the movers and shakers of the day, ere noticing Tesla3
Tad Wise L 2e 5ecame a good friend of Mark Tain!s3 2e met all the millionaires3
2e made a point of meeting all the millionaires3
@3O3 L One of those millionaires as <3(3 Morgan3
Tad Wise L -nd, <3(3 Morgan as the fello that gave him RD%#,###, pro5a5ly the
e6uivalent of ten million dollars today, to 5uild Wardenclyfee3
@3O3 L Wardenclyfee, as the name Tesla choose for hat he 5elieved ould 5e
his greatest contri5ution3 - huge transmitter that ould provide electrical poer
to the orld, ithout the use of ires3
Tad Wise L What he didn!t tell Morgan, as that he anted, to send poer, to the
orld, for 0ree P
= Original 0ootage; Toer ?
Tommy C3 L Tesla!s plan as ingeniously simple, and actually orks P
You >ust need a
Toer that you can resonate3
-n oscillator of moderate poer,
Some tuning e6uipment, and
a little teaking,
to get things ready3
+o you are all set, to send out your e7citation signal3


On the receiving end all you need is
an appropriately ound and tuned resonant circuit,
a ground rod of good 6uality, and
one ire going to your light 5ul53
Yes, there is >ust one ire connecting the coil to
the light 5ul5s3 That!s itP The transmitted energy
from the toer sets up standing aves in the
resonate circuit and the Mvacuum energyM Mlasers
outM and poers the light 5ul5s3 Even this little
card5oard mailing tu5e coil, hich is 5eing
poered 5y the -M toer outside, although very
inefficient, shos at least, that under the right conditions, this concept of Tesla!s,
does orkP
2oever, providing free poer for everyone did not go over ell ith Tesla!s
financial 5ackers3 +ot after the poer station at +iagara 0alls as completed3
= Q Sightings footage; ?
@3O3 L <ournalist Ellen Sherman 5elieves, that
this as the 5eginning of the end for
Wardenclyfee3
Ellen Sherman L <3 (3 Morgan, did not ant to
5ack something that as going to give free
energy to people3 Who, he could put no meter on3 2e could not get any money
from it, hat so ever3
Tad Wise L When Morgan pulled his support, he not only ended Tesla!s career as
the ma>or scientist of his day, 5ut, he made a laughing stock of him, in the eyes of
his scientific peers3 When that as all pulled aay from him, he as a desperate
man on any num5er of fronts3
@3O3 L -nd, that desperation, may have lead him to use the partially constructed
toer to conduct a fateful e7periment, in the summer of DH#F3
Oliver +ichelson =Science Writer? L Tesla as something of a shoman3 2e had
lost the 5acking of his principle financial supporters and he as the kind of
person ho might try a large pu5lic event that ould 5ring attention to his ork3
@3O3 L Oliver +ichelson has found evidence that +ikola Tesla may have 5een
planning to aim his electrical 5eam at the +orth (ole, in order to put on a
dramatic light sho for -dmiral (erry, ho as in the misted of his historic
e7pedition3 - small miscalculation in distance, could have had devastating
results3
Oliver +ichelson L There is Tesla!s research station in Long 'sland, and then '
dre a line to Tunguska in *ussia, and interestingly enough, that line crossed
right near the north pole, and came very close to Elesmere 'sland, here (erry
ould 5e camping over for the inter3
@3O3 L +ichelson and others theoriEe that Tesla!s aim as MTrueM, 5ut, he grossly
underestimated the effect gravity ould have on his electrical energy 5eam3
- @ie of Earth!s Electric
0ield from the Moon
This photo as taken from
the moon 5y -pollo D"3 -
ultraviolet camera as
used ith a lithium
fluoride filter, e7posed for
D% seconds3
The photo shos an positive electric field, comprised of hydrogen ions, around
the Earth 5rought a5out 5y light photons knocking electrons out of their gas
molecule or5its3 This electrical field has outer layers that are S:%#,### volts &C
relative to ground, e7tending D",### miles into space3 Longer e7posures sho
that the geocorona e7tends to D##,### miles3
The dark side of earth is to the right and here you can see a real force potential
that e rightly can call MThe (oer of &arkness3M
-lthough the cause has 5een only recently discovered, 5roadcast engineers have
had to deal ith its harmful effects to radio e6uipment from the very 5eginning3
Special resonate coils are installed on all antenna toers that are not grounded to
drain off this nuisance energy3
+ikola Tesla, the true inventor of radio, rites a5out his e7periencesT M333 The truth
is this3 'n the air the potential increases at the rate of a5out fifty volts per foot
5eteen the upper and loer ends of the antenna3 The masses of the charged
atmosphere are constantly in motion and give up electricity to the conductor, not
continuously 5ut rather disruptively, this producing a grinding noise in a
sensitive telephonic receiver3 The higher the terminal and the greater the space
encompast 5y the ires, the more pronounced is the effect 333M
-s e can see from the photograph, the energy at night is much more
pronounced near the e6uator3 -t the a5ove rate, the day time voltage at the top of
a I## foot pyramid ould 5e a5out 9#,### volts3 2oever at night, the voltage
ould 5e a couple of hundred thousand volts
around midnight3
Electrostatic motors have 5een 5uilt similar to
this electrostatic generator, that have produced
one horse poer of energy L ::,### foot-
pounds per minute U GI" atts = a5solute ?3
+ote hoever, that these systems are good at
attracting lighting since they readily emit
MstreamersM and therefore the system must 5e
designed to handle strikes3
Since lightning ants to move in a straight line,
sharp 5ends and spark gaps are incorporated
into the design3
V Could it 5e, that +ikola Tesla!s resonate coils, interacted ith the Earth!s electric field, producing
standing aves, that created a Mgravity trapM hich collected MAero (oint EnergyWM X
<3 W3 Mc.inniss L 'nstead of this operating as he though it as going to, there is
a tremendous e7plosion in the Si5erian region3 0orests are laid flat, reindeer
herds disappeared, small tons, completely gone3
@3O3 L <3 W3 Mc.inniss of the 'nternational Tesla Society, is convinced that the
Tunguska tragedy is linked to Tesla3 2e disagrees ith those ho think that Tesla
as purposely 5uilding a eapon of mass destruction, on a glo5al scale3
<3 W3 Mc .inniss L Of all the great scientists of this country, that ent to ork
ith the Manhattan (ro>ect, there as one scientist ho refused to do that, and
that as +ikola Tesla3 2e did not 5elieve in a general destructive eapon3 2e
anted to introduce something that as a lot more incisive and certainly
indefensi5le, and that as his death ray3
This thing as so poerful, that it ould deliver fifty Million volts, into an area,
that as one tenth of a millionth of an inch in diameter =#3######D inch?3 'f you put
that much pressure in that small a space, there is nothing that can stand-up to it3
't could cut a ship in half3
@3O3 L While the )3S3 government ent ahead ith its -tomic /om5 strategy, a
Secretive interest in Tesla!s ork, seemed to 5e at ork shortly after his death in
DHI:3
Tad Wise L The day folloing his death, the 03/3'3 under the auspices of the
O3-3(3, hich is the Office of -lien (rotection, 5roke into is apartment, 5roke into
his safe, and stole or confiscated all his papers and affects3 +o, the O3-3(3 had
no 5usiness 5eing there3 2e had 5een a 5een a citiEen of the )nited States since
the previous century3 So this as a ruse, they needed to get in there someho3
= Original footage; ?
Tommy C3 L <ust a of couple eeks 5efore Tesla!s death, the )S +avy had
conducted their fateful e7periment hoping to make a ship invisi5le to radar3 The
(hiladelphia E7periment, did for a moment cause the ship to 5ecome invisi5le3
Totally 'nvisi5le3 't then reappeared for an instant, and then having collected
enough cosmic energy in the standing aves surrounding the ship, it as
teleported more than a thousand miles aay in an instant3
@3O3 L Our Military indeed, had more than one interest in the possi5le effects of
resonance3 Tesla had several times made cryptic statements regarding things
that he had seen happening, hile he as operating his e6uipment3 M'f only you
had seen the things ' have,M he ould remark3
= Q Sightings 0ootage; ?
@3O3 L *ecently declassified documents, only hint of the great discoveries that
may have 5een hidden in Tesla!s safe3
2e had developed a sophisticated Mparticle 5eam 8 death rayM, and he had the
kno-ho to successfully transmit an enormously poerful ave of electrical
current, through the atmosphere, and halfay across the orld3
Could it 5e, that through his personal papers, our government gained knoledge
that should 5y rights, make +ikola Tesla the father of MStar WarsM technology3
Tad Wise L They realiEed that, Tesla as alays ahead of his time3
@3O3 L What amaEing discoveries did the 03/3'3 find inside Tesla!s safe at the
2otel +e Yorker W We may never 4no P Shortly after their retrieval, the files
disappeared, and have not 5een seen, at least not pu5licly, since then P
V &id Tesla really cause the Tunguska e7plosionW
' have 5een una5le to find any evidence that proves he did not3 2e had the motive, the means and
as in the right location at the time3
- friend of mine, ho orked at Sandia +ational La5, says the e7plosion pattern is consistent ith
hat one might e7pect from a comet3 /ut, the lack of any physical evidence and the unusual
5iological effects that have 5een discovered in the region, suggests to me that e need to keep an
open mind LTommy CL X
= Original 0ootage; ?
Tommy C3 L Today, most researchers agree, that a transmitter poerful enough
to do hat Tesla anted, ould have had potentially serious health effects, even
if, these other phenomenon, could have 5een safely controlled3
'n Tesla!s day, the high fre6uency currents needed to use his techni6ue, had very
limited commercial applications3 Today, the Electro-magnetic spectrum is
crammed ith users3
2oever, let us not let the details of Tesla!s application, take us from the due
consideration of this orka5le concept3 The transmitting toer!s poer as
needed to stimulate the coil3 To over come Electro-magnetic inertia, so to speak3
't is not needed to make the coil ork3 - simple local oscillator, >ust a fraction of a
att in poer, is fully capa5le of setting up the standing aves needed to gather
our cosmic energy3
)sing this method, ' have o5tained e7citing results3 There have 5een days hen '
have felt that ' had >ust 5roken every la of physics that ' had ever heard of, and
there as a day hen my heart stood dead still for seconds, 5efore panic and
total (andemonium set in PPP L Especially after hearing stories like the one
a5ove PPP
The life of a researcher sure has its moments 333

' as orking ith a ne multiUstaged, Tesla type coil, that ' had
>ust 5uilt at my cousin Steve!s shop3 Steve is the chief engineer
for a num5er of radio stations and his shop is in one of the
transmitter 5uildings3 .etting une7pected, off the scale readings
from my coils, ' as tuning the coil and ad>usting the test
e6uipment hen 333 -ll the poer goes off P
- fe seconds later, the 5ackup poer comes on, only to
5e accompanied 5y a loud audi5le alarm, that neither ', nor
my cousin ne e7isted3 ' >umped up and started checking
the meter readings on the transmitters, to see if they ere
on the air, and orking properly3 Outside, all the air raid
sirens in ton had 5een tripped and ere adding to the din
of confusion3
Then, Steve!s pager started going off, again, and again, and
again, displaying emergency HDD codesT 4-.E - 0M, off
the air 333 C& Country, off the air 333 2ome D#D, off the air 333
La Cross *adio, off the air 333 4W+O, off the air 333 4-.E
- -M, off the air 333
The hole valley had gone out P %# miles, up and don the
river, as ithout poer3 -nd, that mysterious alarm as
still sounding in our transmitter room, only to 5e out done
5y the fact, that no, 4-.E 0M, as no playing eighteen
C&!s simultaneously, over the air3 -n hour and a half later La Cross, Wisconsin
as still ithout poer3




When one is orking ith the mysterious and the unknon, can one really kno, at a
moment like that, hat actually happened W
The alarm, creating standing aves of its on, as not easy to locate3 't sounded
like it as coming from everyhere3 0inally, after a couple of minutes, it as
discovered to 5e coming from a recently ac6uired typeriter3 One mystery
solved at least3
The true cause of the poer outage, 5ecame knon a couple of &ays later and '!m
happy to report, that, ' didn!t do it3 '!m glad 5ecause ' really don!t ant anyone to
think, that anything ' am doing is truly dangerous3
- paddle 5oat, the -merican 1ueen, had failed to loer its
stacks, hile going under some ma>or poer lines, and
had pulled them don3 +o one as hurt, 5ut, one of the
5oat!s pilots had 5een intervie 5y our local paper the day
5efore and as saying ho much he loved his >o5 and ho
he intended to keep at it until he retired, if he didn!t M
fuckup P M Oops PPP
The pilot had called don to the MShip!s MasterM asking permission to loer the
stacks, 5ut as told not to3 MThe river is lo enough3 You should clear them 5y
a5out a footM, he as told3
The river asn!t P
-s heart stopping moments go, this one even topped the time hen ' set off a
small 2ydrogen e7plosion hile doing some advanced material e7periments at
the )niversity of +e Me7ico3
Tesla!s e7periments, on the other hand, often ere dangerous3 2e as constantly
testing the limits of the possi5le3 2is idea of the possi5le3 There as no one
around telling him M'tM couldn!t 5e done3 -nd since he invented radio
communication, in his day, radio interference asn!t
an issue3

Well today, our radio airays are a 5uEEen ith derivations
of Tesla!s inventions3 Satellites, Cell (hones, .(S systems,
air craft navigation and even garage door openers, all
re6uire that unanted radio emissions in their 5ands 5e
kept to a minimum3 Today!s orld has no place for a 5old
e7plorer like Tesla ho en>oyed making 5all lighting and
creating spectacular light displays ith high-poered arcs3
(eek 5ack to DFHI3 Marconi is testing the first spark-gap transmitter3 'n spite of splattering
gar5age throughout the spectrum, he causes no interference3 With only one transmitter and
receiver on planet Earth, Mmutual interferenceM is impossi5le3 Only ith a second spark
transmitter can Marconi encounter interference3 /uilding the second spark-gap transmitter
created the need for MWave-length -llocationMP L <eremy Lansman
Consider too, that Marconi!s transmitter as only a toy compared to the *adio 0re6uency (oer
Emissions produced 5y Tesla!s e7periments3
So, 5efore ' started my resonate coil studies, ' considered it prudent to consider
the possi5le ramifications of my actions3 2aving orked ith electronics for more
than :G years, ' had a good idea hat ' as up against3 This included of course,
an endless stream of people, ho, >ust a5solutely kne M'tM couldn!t 5e done3
What ever in fact M'tM as3
Working ith my Cousin, Steve Schuh, as a mustP Steve does
0CC proofs of performance for several radio stations, so, he has
all the fancy e6uipment needed to monitor the radio spectrum
during my e7periments3 -dditionally, most of the e7periments
ere done at an isolated country setting to further reduce the
possi5ility of interfering ith radio communication3

'f you look closely, you can see the radio toer3

.etting don to the doing

+o, if energy can neither 5e created nor destroyed,
here is all this energy coming fromW
What is the source of the energyW
-5out DFF#, shortly after radio as discovered, the
great mathematician <ames Clerk Ma7ell rote
the e6uation that com5ined MElectricM and Mmagnetic energies into his famous
ave e6uation hich e7plains ho radio orks3
2is theory says, that emanating from an antenna L a point source L a ave of
energy is moving out into space at the speed of light = in a vacuum ? and this
radiation contains a large electrical component and a small magnetic component3
This is hat e call Electrical-Magnetic radiation or EM3
This type of radiation is comprised of photons hich have vi5ratory properties3
We divide this large electromagnetic spectrum here they can operate into
su5groups for convenience of discussion3 The spectrum encompassesT .amma-
rays, Y-rays, )@, @isi5le light, 'nfrared, Microave, T@, *adio, EL0 and more3
This electromagnetic spectrum that e ork ith daily, represents the solutions
to Ma7ell!s e6uation using only positive num5ers3 -5out one hundred years
later, professor Wm3 Tiller at Stanford )niversity, decided to e7plore the
properties of the e6uations using negative num5ers L the part of the graph that
lies 5elo the MYM a7is3
This part of the graph descri5es another class of light energy that Tiller called
MSuper Lamination3M This solution says, that from infinity L from all directions L
into the point flos a MradiationM = something ?, that is mostly magnetic in nature
and has a small electrical component3 This radiation has a velocity of C
9
= the
speed of light s6uared ? or D# 5illion times faster that that of visi5le light3 This
energy can possi5ly account for hat e call MThe -tomic Weak 0orce3M = This
may also help e7plain, hy 5oth Tesla and ' have calculated propagation
velocities faster than the speed of light in our e7periments, hen normal
propagation velocities are e7pected to average around F#Z the speed of light in
our coils3 ?
Tiller did very little ith his ne idea3 2e pu5lished a fe papers and ent on to
ork in other areas3
+o, if one is going to engineer a device that ill produce a certain type of output, one
should learn as much as possi5le a5out the energy going into the device3
0or one thing, does it 5iteW
0or many years, ' refused to ork on T@ sets even though ' had more than fifteen
years e7perience in the electronics 5usiness3
' &on!t &o T@!s, They /ite PPP ' ould respond to a re6uest to do so3
My early encounters ith televisions had not gone ell3
+ot ell at all 333
' once found myself on the floor, against the all, across the room, from a
television ' as orking on, ith no recollection of ho ' came to 5e there in that
strange position3 ' had to tiny hite marks on one of my fingers that hurt a
hole-lot, and took months to heal3
This event as vaguely reminiscent of another, here ' found myself in a similar
posture, up against a fence in a pasture, more than several meters aay from a
hay agon, on hich ' as attempting to load to ne 5orn, tin 2olstein
heifers3
Later, during the time ' as setting up &r3 <ohn @3 Mileski!s hisker crystal la5,
at the )niversity of +e Me7ico, there as an accident at the high-energy la5
across the driveay3
Large energy storage devices called McapacitorsM ere used in e7periments3
-n e7periment asn!t orking and a grad-student standing several feet from a
high voltage capacitor sa the pro5lem and pointed at it3
2is action caused an electrical arc, similar to a lighting 5olt, and he as killed
instantly3
Since then, signs have 5een placed on all the doors and indos 333
L &o +ot Enter L
)nder -ny Circumstances P
' also had one of those days3 LL ' managed to trigger a small hydrogen
e7plosion at the hisker crystal la53
0ortunately, the reaction as chemical, so the university is still there3
When all else fails, thro everything at it P
<ohn 2utchison of @ancouver, Canada, tinkered ith an array of simultaneously
interactive fieldsT a com5ination of electrostatic, magnetic, microave and Tesla
Coil fields3 Without predicta5le arning and ith some randomness, these fields
interacted ith o5>ects3 Levitations, thrusted eights, gloing, apparent
softening and 5ending of hard metal alloys, and strange alloy separations ere
some of the phenomena reported3
Without predicta5le arning and ith some randomness PPP
L This is hat ' call dangerous poking around PPP
LL +ot everyone survives such careless Mi7ing PPP
So, What does this say a5out the +ature of Matter WWW
Energy 0ields have the poer and a5ility to completely alter the nature and
properties of matter PPP
CCCB Taking a .ood Look at .ravity [CCC


More 333
LU Learn the /asics of *esonance UL
Click the M*esetM 5utton 5efore closing indo, 333
or your system might crash PPP
Some /ackground 'nformation
- Working MCrossedU0ieldM -ntenna L =:3: times over unityW?
0ractal -ntennas Offer /enefits
Ma7ell!s E6uations in Magnetic Media
Energy-sucking *adio -ntennas L +3 Tesla!s (oer *eceiver
Sympathetic @i5ratory (hysics L 't!s a Musical )niverse P
+ikola Tesla!s -utomo5ile
-n 'ntroduction to the Mysteries of .round *adio
'on @alve Technology E7plained
- @ery .ood *eason to Study *esonate Coils PPP
2igh Temperature Super Conductors -re +o (ossi5le PPP
Super Conducting Materials Can /e )sed To Store 2uge -mounts of Energy Efficiently PPP
*esearch +otes
Warning PP
This article deals ith and involves su5>ect matter and the use of materials and su5stances that
may 5e haEardous to health and life3 &o +ot attempt to implement or use the information
contained herein, unless you are e7perienced and skilled ith respect to such su5>ect matter,
materials, and su5stances3 +either the pu5lisher nor the author make any representation as for
the completeness or accuracy of the information contained herein, and disclaim any lia5ility for
damages or in>uries, hether caused 5y or arising from the lack of completeness, inaccuracies of
the information, misrepresentations of the directions, misapplication of the information, or
otherhise3
*E-sept-HD-p:I
<ames Clerk Ma7ell first formulated his formulas in DFG:3 These formulas
provided a mathematical foundation for relating o5served electric and magnetic
effects3
)ntil recently, the second solution to Ma7ell!s e6uations, the negative num5er
= 'maginary +um5ers ? solutions, have 5een ignored 5y most of our industrial
community3 This has proven to 5e 333 1uite an Over-sight P
These Solutions, further display the 5inary nature of our universe3
Ma7ell!s intuitive sense for the natural order in the orld, lead him to the idea
that, a changing electric field gives rise to an associated magnetic field3
-mpere!s la says that, a magnetic field ith apparent rotation is present around
a small region hen either, an electric current or a changing electric field is
present in that region3 This is one of Ma7ell!s e6uations3
0araday shoed that the ork per unit charge, called the electromotive force in a
coil of ire as related to the timeUrate of change of the magnetic flu7 enclosed
5y the coil3
LenE!s la says that a voltage and hence a current ill 5e induced in a direction,
in such a ay, as to produce a magnetic field that tends to oppose the change in
flu73 The opposition is not complete, since the induced current dies aay rapidly,
due to the resistance, once the driving flu7 is held sta5le3
One of Ma7ell!s e6uations says that a changing magnetic field is associated
ith an electric field, hose apparent rotation a5out a point is proportional to the
timeUrate of change of the magnetic field3 Since the curl is not Eero, an electric
field associated ith a changing magnetic field is, therefore, not conservative3
.auss! la, plus 0araday!s la gives a complete picture of an electric field3 't has
a divergence due to electric charge at a point, and it has curl due to changing
magnetic field at a point3 'f there is no charge, there is no divergenceT if there is
no change in the magnetic field, there is no curl3
0rom the perspective of the coil, the physical effects on M6M are the same,
implying that electric force and magnetic force are really manifestations of the
same underlying phenomenon3 =this is an essential fact of Melectromagnetic
theory, that led to Einstein!s theory of relativity3?
0araday!s la relates an electric field, to a changing magnetic field3 -mpere!s la
relates a magnetic field, to a changing electric field3 - changing electric field is
accompanied 5y a changing magnetic field, and vice versa3 The four Ma7ell
e6uations, give a complete picture of the electric and magnetic fields3
The MfieldM concept, trys to associate something that happens at one point, ith
hat happens at another point, even though there may 5e no material o5>ects
connecting those points3
= .et These /ooks P ?
- treatise On Electricity and Magnetism U <ames Clerk Ma7ell
@ol3 D $ @ol3 9, &over (u5lication 'nc3 *epu5lication of the third and final DFHD edition3
Electromagnetic effects are descri5ed 5y use of mathematical 6uantities called
6uaternions, and the currently discredited elastic ether model, rather than, the
modern idea of vector fields and empty space3
2oever, the DFFG, Michelson and Morley e7periment, that formed the 5asis of
the Mvector fieldM concept, as designed only to detect static elastic ether3 +o
attempt as made to detect a highly dynamic ether3 -t the time, the technical
e6uipment needed asn!t availa5le3
The folloing o5servations, Can +ot 5e e7plained via vector fields3
Ma7ell!s 5ooks are re6uired reading, and possi5ly can e7plain the folloing
Electrical O5servations3
Tachieon *esearch (ro>ect \D
March 21, 1992
Steve, 4im and Tommy set up a la5 e7periment at 'ntellego!s engineering department3
We started ith a solenoid coil from a ater
valve3 The coil as rated at 99# @-C3 and had
a &C resistance of "F ohms and an
inductance of 9"9 mh3 D9 @&C as used to
generate a changing magnetic field in this air
core coil3
- scope ith a D# meg U D# pf3 input impedance as placed across the coil to
monitor the coil!s voltages3
The D9 @&C as 5riefly sitched across the coil a5out : times a second and the
results noted on the scope3 - distinct ringing as noted hen the &C circuit as
5roken3 The ringing as measured to determine its fre6uency and it as found to
5e 9I,#F# hE3 The ringing decayed in an e7ponential manner3 't as noted that
hen a scre driver or a socked ratchet as placed in the coil core the ringing
ould 5e suppressed3 2oever hen a magnet as placed in the core no change
in performance as noted3
- 0luke multimeter ith a peak hold as used to measure the peak -C voltage
and it as found to 5e D:%9 volts3
The coil as load ith first a IG#,### ohm resistor and then a D##,### ohm
resistor the amplitude of the output signal ent don a little indicating that poer
as 5eing delivered to the resistors3
The sensitivity of the scope as turned up to inspect the Mhum interferenceM
5eing picked up 5y the coil and it as noted, that there as a ringing on the
induced "# hE3 signal on 5oth the positive and negative portion of the ave form3
The ringing started at the point on the aveform, >ust as the sign ave started to
decrease from its ma7imum riseUtime3 The ringing as again counted and again
found to 5e 9I,#F# hE3 -n audio oscillator as set to 9I,#F# hE and e attempted
to hook it to the coil3 )pon approaching the coil ith the "## ohm feed lead, the
su5>ect amplitude increased dramatically and as sustained3
Much effort as given to the notion that the current pickup of the coil as due
strictly to induction3 The coil as placed inside a special magnetic alloy shield,
ith a resulting increase in the output current3 This as >ust the opposite, of hat
e might have e7pected to happen3 Many other efforts ere made to determine if
the coil as deriving the ringing energy from some source of electrical
interference3 -fter a couple of hours of effort, no source or other e7plication as
discovered3
-nother coil, ith a length of D### ft3 and a larger diameter, as tried and the
same effect as noted, hoever, the ringing fre6uency as different3 This coil
rang at D#F,I%# hE3
Efforts ere made to add a capacitive component, to the circuit, of the correct
value =DF# pf3? to enhance or tune out the ringing, ith no effect either ay
o5served3
Other efforts ere made to alter the ringing effect, 5ut fe useful results ere
noted3
March 22, 1992
-nother coil as found today3 't came from an ammonia solenoid valve made -lco @alve
Co3 in St3 Louis, Mo3 't as very similar to the first coil e used, may5e even ound 5y
the same company3
The coil as rated at 9:# @-C "# hE DG atts, and had a &C resistance of GD
ohms3
- door 5ell 5uEEer as removed from the McoopM, to 5e used as a vi5rating sitch
to pulse the coil3
Steve and ' met at 'nteligo and hooked up the e7periment3 The 5uEEer as
inserted into the circuit in such a as that the contacts of the 5uEEer pulsed the
D9 @&C supply into the coil3
The scope as connected and measurements made3 +o ringing as noted and
the voltage measured %# volts pp3 The aveform had the classic inductor
discharge pattern3
The fre6uency of the 5uEEer as varied for each configuration of iring and
orientation3 -lays the same 5asic results3
(ulsing the coil 5y hand again, produced the 9I,#F# hE ringing aveform3
The 5uEEer as reired to reposition the 5uEEer coil in the circuit, and
measurements ere made again3 The same results ere o5tained3
The second coil as ired in series3
+o change3
The second coil as placed on top of the other coil3
+o change3
The second coil as rotated DF# degrees, and placed on top again3
+o change3
The second coil as placed ne7t to, and aay from, the first coil, etc3
+o change3
The second coil as ired in parallel and the se6uence repeated3
+o change3
The se6uence as repeated, pulsing the coil 5y hand3 Same results, hile
displaying the 9I,#F# hE ringing3
- %#,### volt diode as placed in the circuit, 5eteen the coil and 5ul5, and the
measurements ere made at the 5ul53 The full aveform as seen on the screen3
- high voltage capacitor as placed after the diode, and hooked to the other side
of the coil =ground?3 (ure &C as seen on the scope, in e7cess of the scope!s
voltage range3
The 0luke as used to measure the Mreal timeM voltage3 With hand pulsing,
voltages in the range of :9# &C ere o5tained3
The 0luke as set to measure peak &C voltage, and ith hand pulsing a reading
of 9### @&C as o5tained ith the D# meg3 scope and 5ul5 also in parallel3
D9 @&C as ired to the heater element, at one end of the 5ul5, to facilitate the
ioniEation of the mercury, 5ut the 5ul5 still did not display luminance3
March 2,1992
I hour meeting at Steve!s house to go over the physics involved and to analyEe the
information e have collected so far3
Came to some conclusions and developed our plans for the ne7t step3
This should do it333 The 5ul5 ill light3
March 2!, 1992
=.ot to find my notes3?
-dvanced Materials - The *esonate Coil (ro>ect
Site Link List - Element List - 2ydroculture Salts
The Tortoise Shell Life Science (uEEle /o7 0ront (age
&avid 2udson!s M.rand Science -dventureM
= The Making of a True WiEard ?
' as sent a %S hour videotape 5y &r3 Mileski, a retired Los -lamos Scientist ho specialiEes in
-dvanced Materials3 The note on the tape said 333
MTommy L ST)&Y the (art on Superconductivity3 't is @E*Y .OO& PPPM
The tape has so much Wonderful 'nformation, that ' couldn!t resist posting these audio clips3
2ere, We are E7ploring the *eal Science that is (roving 333
-ll is One, and One is -ll, and We are -ll Together3
L Tommy Cichanoski L
V &avid 2udson L a cotton farmer L is a very good story-teller3 2e is speaking to an audience of
non-professionals a5out an adventure that started on his farm during soil analysis3 2e is talking
a5out his personal e7periences in the everyday real orld of science, as he e7plores his
o5sessive mystery using the 5est analytical e6uipment on the planet3 These audio clips present
5asic concepts, hich must 5e understood 5y everyone ho is involved ith the sciences, or
engineering3 0or others, 2udson presents some very fascinating history a5out the Middle East
and the M&ark -gesM3
' have added material to help produce a very non-mathematical, Mhigh resolutionM look at the
electromagnetic interactions of our 5io-system3 'nteractions 5eteen atoms is hat chemistry
and 5iology are all a5out, and is a main focus at this e5 site3 0rom an engineering stand point,
the first and primary focus of our studies is to learn the role that electrons play in helping to
manifest the dynamic orld of hich e are a part3
Electrons are 5inary creatures3 They spin on their a7is, 5uEE all over the place L usually in ell
defined or5its hen single L and are used as Mfeed stockM for natural transmutational processes
L radio is one e7ample3 - radio toer is analogous to a flashing light 5ul5 L flashing to = ith ?
the 5eat of the music3 *adio aves are a form of light = electro-magnetic energy ? that e create
from electrical poer3
't is easy to vie the electron!s hole life style as one gigantic cosmic dance3 The topic of
superconductivity is very useful, if one cares to understand the nature of the dance floor, and the
cosmic music, hich makes these silver 5alls dance3 X
The -tomic O*ME and S-O*ME States of Matter
L S)(E*CO+&)CT'@'TY TEC2+'C-L O@E*@'EW L
L Skip Overvie L
= This information is essential for -LL physics and chemistry students L 2igh School and up3 ?
The nuclei of some, if not all, atoms can e7ist in to different ma>or states L the M2igh Spin StateM
and the MLo Spin State3M Some atoms, at least, hen in the 2igh Spin State take on
MsuperconductorM properties at temperatures near am5ient3 When in the 2igh Spin State, atoms
can e7ist as Mono-atomic entities = monatomic ? L they are not chemically 5onded to other atoms3
-toms of different masses have the same MMoment of 'nertiaM hen in the M2igh Spin State3M -lso,
hen in the M2igh Spin StateM atoms change their relationship ith gravity and no manifest only
%%3"Z of the eight they have in the MLo Spin State3M
-dditionally hen in the 2igh Spin State, the nuclei of the atom distorts, and the shape
progresses from spherical = normal range U D3: to D ?, to elongated, to dum55ell shaped = in e7cess of : to D ?
at hich point it fissions3 When the aspect ratio of the atom!s nucleus reaches 9 to D, the nucleus
can sitch to the 2igh Spin State, and the atom reconfigures its shape and ac6uires the a5ility to
interact in = >ust ? to dimensions ith other 2igh Spin -toms spaced at nodal distances L "3:I
angstroms3
2igh Spin -toms do not have any valence electrons, and therefore are perfect insulators ith
respect to current flo3 Their a5ility to carry poer is the result their 5eing a5le to flo
independent electron pairs knon as Cooper pairs L electrons ith complementary spins3 When
the electrons pair, their magnetic vortices connect directly producing an entity ith a large
electric component and a small magnetic component L photons3 The magnetic energy pulls the
to electrons together, hile the electric component pushes them apart, keeping them seperated
and maintaining their complementary spin3 -n additional a7is of rotation then develops, and this
is hat gives the Cooper pair some properties of a photon3 When in a superconductor, the Cooper
pairs are held in the nodal or5its 5y the reconfigured Coulom5 0orce of the 2igh Spin nucleus3
The (hotons floing along the nodal ave comple7 have a velocity that is a5out that of sound
= according to 2udson U ' think perhaps sloer3 ' also suspect, that the photon is ithout the
vi5ration that gives it color3 ?
V 'n air sound travels at a5out D,D## feet per second3 The actual speed is dependent on air pressure, temperature and humidity3
Sound travels faster in ater and faster still in metals3 This topic of propagation velocity is very important and has many
applications3 X
+ormal electron current travels in the outer regions of an atom!s electron shell, here the
unpaired valence electrons travel to great distances from the nucleus3 The Melectron current,M
hops along these or5ital regions, and sometimes an electron e7change occurs ith an atom3 The
5asic resistance of a material is dependent then, on ho many electrons have or5its outside the
positive screening field of the atoms nucleus L unpaired, valence electrons3
L *elated Material L
/efore an atom can >oin the super conducting group, it must go into the 2igh Spin State3 -nd,
5efore this can happen the atom must have all its electrons paired and pulled into the nucleus!
screening potential3 This allos for tighter magnetic 5onding of the electron pairs3
Transition elements possess a uni6ue property in that the electrons in the (artially filled outer
or5itals can interchange under the right conditions ith electrons in the partially filled inner
or5itals = d ?3 This is the underlying 5asis of catalytic reactions3 = - catalytic reaction is a chemical
reaction that occurs much more rapidly than normal ithout the catalyst itself participating in the
reaction3 ? When they get close enough, they can release their magnetic relationship ith the
atom!s nucleus, and form a closed magnetic loop ith each other3 This allos them to get closer
still, opening the door for the transformation3
So 5asically, our Msuperconductor ant-to-5eM steals or releases an electron=s?, and this
operation turns the atom into an electrical ion L normally, a very good electron current
conductor3 2oever, at this point, hen the electric force comes into play, the atom goes into
the 2igh Spin State and 5ecomes a perfect insulator ith respect to electron flo3 The atom no,
has paired and pulled all of its electrons inside the positive screening field of the nucleus, and
there are no longer, any valence electrons availa5le to flo current3
'n order for electrical energy = poer ? to move through the super conducting system, the
electrons of the current must >oin to form MCooper (airs3M The pair then 5ehave as an
independent unit and take on an additional MSpin CharacteristicM and 5ecome transformed into
photon energy 6uanta3 V *esonate circuits are used to perform this energy conversion 8
transformation in all 5roadcast e6uipment3 X
&avid 2udson discovered that the mono-atomic state can e7ist naturally and remain in a sta5le
state in the transitional group elements3 =O*ME Or5itly *earranged Mono-atomic Elements ?
2e also discovered that in this state, the atoms can >oin to 5ecome a many atom resonance
coupled system of 6uantum oscillators, resonating in to dimensions, indeed perfect
superconductors, at room temperature3 = S-O*ME V - many atom system of X Super Conducting Or5itly
*earranged Mono-atomic Elements ?
- superconductor is 333
a many atom system of atoms operating in to dimensions along a standing ave3
V /y definition, a superconductor is a material that is so in 5alance, Mthat it ill
not allo any e7ternal magnetic fields inside the superconductor!s domain3M X
- single atom in itself is not a superconductor3
You need to MconductM from somehere to somehere3
V 'n part :, 2udson does a onderful >o5 of e7plaining super conductivity in simple terms3 X
- superconductor can respond to a magnetic field of 9 7 D#
UD%
Ergs3
There are D#
DF
Ergs in a .auss3 D .auss C D Ma7ell per cm
9

V .auss L a unit of magnetic flu7 density3 't has such a value that if a conductor D cm long moves through a magnetic field at a
velocity of D cm per second, in an induction mutually perpendicular, the induced emf if one a5volt3 One a5volt is D#
UF
volt3 X
The Magnetic 0ield of the Earth is #3%" .auss3

Special (roperties of the MTransition .roup ElementsM
They are in an uncertain state as regards their positive or negative electro-charge 5ehavior3
There is a high population of these mono-atomic atoms occurring naturally all around us3 2udson
measured 9,9DH ounces per ton of mono-atomic = monatomic ? atoms in his farm soil L his MoreM
hich he discusses in the sound clips3
2udson also learned, through spending lots of his on money, that most of our Mspace ageM test
instruments are not cali5rated to report on these mono-atomic atoms3 We kno that these atoms
are a part of our 5iology, and it is no knon that they play a special role in our /rains3 = The Mold
ideas die hardM at universities3 ? Our health depends on us fully understanding the 5iological functioning
of these mono-atomic atoms, and insuring that they are present in our diets3
Listen to &avid 2udson tell the story of his MScience -dventure3M
Watch &avid 2udson in your mind, as he 5ecomes a MTrue WiEardM during his .rand -dventure of &iscovery3
= M(resented for the layman 5y a laymanM L &avid 2udson L Cotton 0armer ?
M&avid 2udson at the *anchM L +ovem5er D", DHH%
'ntroduction
(art One - mp: (art To - mp: (art Three - mp: (art 0our - mp:
&iscussions of Science <ournal *eferences and Test *esults
(art 0ive - mp: (art Si7 - mp: (art Seven - mp: (art Eight - mp: (art +ine - mp:
Meisner 0ield E7cerpt
0or more information contact 333
Science Of The Spirit 0oundation
*t3 9 /o7 HG# Laveen, -A F%::H
Q DHH% <A4, 'nc3
*amtha!s School of Enlightenment
- &ivision of <A4, 'nc3 :"#3I%F3%9#D e7t DH
ryan]ramtha3com
'f you en>oy these sound clips, and think you might ant to listen to them again,
(lease, save them to your hard drive so e don!t overload my e5 server3
'n this ay, you ill have more 5andidth to e7plore the links and images that are posted here3
&avid 2udson spent F3G million dollars learning this Scientific 'nformation3
2e used the /EST Test E6uipment e have here on this planet PPP
2e documented that 333
D3 There e7ists in nature large 6uantities of atoms that e7ist singularly L They are not
5onded to anything L MMono-atomic -toms3M = O*ME U Or5itally *earranged Mono-
atomic Elements ?
2. The transition group of elements have a large population of these monoUatomic atoms
= monatomic ? e7isting naturally in nature3
V 2udson found large 6uantities on monoUatomic elements in the soil of his farm3
o "UF oE3 per ton of (alladium = DFG3%U9%# ppm ?
o D9UD: oE3 per ton of (latinum = :G%UI#"39% ppm ?
o D#UD9 oE3 per ton of .old = :D93%U:G% ppm ?
o D%# oE3 per ton of Osmium = I,"FG3% ppm ?
o 9%# oE3 per ton of *uthenium = G,FD93% ppm ?
o "## oE3 per ton of 'ridium = DF,G%# parts per million ?
o D,9## oE3 per ton of *hodium = :G,%## ppm ? V :3G%Z PPP X
Since plants contain some of all the elements that are present in the soil in hich they are
gron, e need to learn the role these elements have in our 5iology3
These tests only measured *hodium and 'ridium3
o I oE3 Carrot <uice L *hodium; D9G milligrams = apro73 D,D:: ppm ? L 'ridium;
Msmall amountsM
o I oE3 Concord .rape <uice L *hodium; D9G mg L 'ridium; IF mg = I9H ppm ?
o I oE3 Essiac tea L *hodium; D9 mg L 'ridium; D9# mg = D,#GD ppm ?
o D oE3 -loe vera .el L *hodium; "# mg L 'ridium; D# mg
Compare these num5ers to a generic hydroculture solution3
+ote; One part per million of the essential element /oron, in a hydroculture solution, is To7ic to plants3 X
O*M)S Effects On (lants
:3 Elements do not display metallic properties until they group into clusters of 9 U ::, or even
more atoms3
I3 Most of our scientific analytical instruments are only cali5rated to detect the Mmetallic
groupingsM of elements and fail to report Mhigh spin monoUatomic atomsM and single
atoms =or small groups? as 5eing present in the sample3
%3 Some of these elements can 5ecome M2igh Temperature SuperconductorsM hen their
nuclei are in M2igh Spin State3M = S-O*ME V - many atom system of X Super Conducting
Or5itally *earranged Mono-atomic Elements ?
6. Mono-atomic *hodium and 'ridium have 5een found in pig and co 5rains at a rate of
a5out %Z of the dry eight matter3 This suggests that these elements have a very
important function in higher mammals = at least ?3 V Mirror +eurons X
7. Many food plants, her5s, etc3 can, and do concentrate these elements, hen they are
present in the soil3 This is one indication of an essential element3
8. Optimal 2ealth most likely cannot 5e achieved ithout these elements in our diets L there
are more than :I different atoms involved3
9. Super Conducting monoUatomic elements sho great promise for advanced technology
devices such as fuel cells and 5atteries and also, for the creation of ne advanced
materials3
The Second (art of 2udson!s M&avid 2udson at the *anchM Lecture
&avid 2udson!s 2istorical /ackground Studies of the MWhite (oder of .oldM
V M-rk of the CovenantM M(hilosopherKs StoneM M2oly .railM MEli7ir of LifeM X
2eat is one component of the music L one instrument3
Temperature Conversions; U Enter a num5er in either field, $ then click outside the te7t 5o73
Temperature in 333 0ahrenheit; [CCCCB Centigrade;
0eset
Aero degrees Centigrade e6uals 9G:3D" degrees 4elvin3
V 4elvin temperature is the measure of vi5rational energy /eteen -toms ith no vi5ration 5eing e6ual to Eero3 X
V When e talk a5out the heat of a room, e are talking a5out the e7ternal temperature surrounding the atom!s domain3 X
V The atom also has an internal temperature, and this too is e7pressed ith 4elvin )nits3 X
The M&ancersM of Our (hysical World, and Some of Their MMoves3M
'mportant ords, and relationships, hich 2udson discusses L V su5-atomic (arts, and 0orces X3
+uclear atom3 L The atom of each element consists of a small dense nucleus hich includes
most of the mass of the atom3 The nucleus is made up of roughly e6ual num5ers of neutrons
and protons3 The positive charges of the protons ena5les the nucleus to surround itself ith a
set of negatively charged electrons hich move around the nucleus in complicated or5its = Lo
Spin State ? ith ell defined energies3 The outermost electrons hich are least tightly 5ound to
the nucleus play the dominant part in determining the physical and chemical properties of the
atom3 There are as many electrons in or5its as there are protons in the nucleus3
MThe nuclei of atoms are a fe 0ermi in diameterM U 0ermi is a unit of length e6ual to 333 D#
UD%
meter3 [ The
*r"stalline Ionic 0adii o! 0hodiu# with a O) chare is 3.I 8 1P
,
-er#i. ]
The diameter of the nucleus is 5eteen D#
UD%
and D#
UDI
meters, and the relatively vast distance in
hich the or5ital electrons circle a5out it is illustrated 5y the fact that this nuclear diameter is
only D#
UI
to D#
U%
of the entire atomic diameter3
The electrons are arranged in successive shells = 63v3 ? around the nucleus, circling in or5its like
planets and comets do around the sunT the ma7imum num5er of electrons in each shell is
determined 5y natural las, and the e7tranuclear electronic structure of the atom is
characteristic of the element = in the Lo Spin State ?3 Each or5ital path can 5e occupied 5y to
electrons if they have complementary spins3
The electrons in the inner shells are tightly 5ound to the nucleusT re6uiring high energy particles
to alter3 The electrons in the outer shells are responsi5le for the chemical properties of the
element3 L See /ohr!s atomic theory, 2eisen5urg!s theory, shell and su5-shell3
+ucleon3 L -ny particle found in the structure of an atom!s nucleus3 The most plentiful ones are
neutrons and protons3
+uclide3 L - species of atom distinguished 5y the constitution of its nucleus3 The nuclear
constitution is specified 5y the num5er of protons, AT num5er of neutrons, +T mass num5er -
= C + S A ? and atomic mass3
-tomic eight3 L -tomic eight is the relative eight of the atom on the 5asis of o7ygen as D"3
0or a pure isotope, the atomic eight rounded off to the nearest integer gives the total num5er
of nucleons = neutrons and protons ? making up the atomic nucleus3 'f these eights are
e7pressed in grams they are called gram atomic eights3
+eutron3 L - electrically neutral elementary particle of mass num5er D3 't is 5elieved to 5e a
constituent particle of all nuclei of mass num5er greater than D3 't is unsta5le ith respect to
5eta-decay, ith a half life of a5out D9 minutes3 't produces no detecta5le primary ioniEation in
its passage through matter, 5ut interacts ith matter predominantly 5y collisions and, to a lesser
e7tent, magnetically3 Some properties of the neutron are; rest mass, D3##FHI atomic mass unitsT
electric charge, #T spin 6uantum num5er, D89T magnetic moment, UD3HD9% nuclear /ohr
magnetrons3
(roton3 L -n elementary particle having a positive charge e6uivalent to the negative charge of
the electron 5ut possessing a mass appro7imately D,F:G times as greet3 The proton is in effect
the positive nucleus of the hydrogen atom3
-ngstrom C D#
UD#
meter L a unit of length used in measuring the cyclical length of light aves3
Electron3 L The electron is a small particle having a unit negative charge, a small mass, and a
small diameter3 'ts charge is = I3F#9HI ^ 3####F ? _ D#
UD#
a5solute electrostatic units, its mass D 8
DF:G that of the hydrogen nucleus, and its diameter a5out D#
UDI
m = D# 0ermi ?3 Every atom
consists of one nucleus and one or more electrons3 Cathode rays and /eta rays are electrons3
'on3 L -n ion is an atom or group of atoms that is not electrically neutral 5ut instead carries a
positive or negative electric charge3 (ositive ions are formed hen neutral atoms or molecules
lose valence electronsT negative ions are those hich have gained electrons3
'oniEation potential3 L The ork = e7pressed in electron volts ? re6uired to remove a given
electron from its atomic or5it and place it at rest at an infinite distance3 't is customary to list
values in electron volts =ev3? D ev3 C 9:,#%: calories per mole3 = Mole C the Molecular Weight in
grams, multiplied 5y "3#9 _ D#
9:
-toms ?
ElectronUvolt = ev ?3 L Energy ac6uired 5y any charged particle carrying unit electronic charge
hen it falls through a potential difference of one volt3 D ElectronUvolt C = D3"#9#G ^ 3####G ? _
D#
UD9
erg3
Multiples of this unit are also in common use; the kiloU = D#
:
?, millionU = D#
"
?, and 5illion = D#
H
?
electron volt3
(ositron3 L - particle of the same mass Me as an ordinary electron3 't has a positive electrical
charge of e7actly the same amount as that of an ordinary electron = hich is sometimes called a
negatron ?3 (ositrons are created either 5y the radioactive decay of certain unsta5le nuclei or,
together ith a negatron, in a collision 5eteen an energetic = more than one Mev ? photon and an
electrically charged particle = or another photon ?3 - positron does not decay spontaneously 5ut
on passing through matter it sooner or later collides ith an ordinary electron and in this
collision the positron-negatron pair is annihilated3 The rest energy of the to particles, hich is
given 5y Einstein!s relation E C m _ c
9
and amounts to D3#9D" mev altogether, is converted into
electromagnetic radiation in the form of one or more photons3
/etaUparticle, = /eta ray V ` X ?3 L One of the particles hich can 5e emitted 5y a radioactive
atomic nucleus3 't has a mass a5out D 8 DF:G that of the proton3 The negatively charged 5eta
particle is identical ith the ordinary electron, hile the positively charged type = positron ?
differs from the electron in having e6ual 5ut opposite electrical properties3 The emission of an
electron entails the change of a neutron into a proton inside the nucleus3 The emission of a
positron is similarly associated ith the change of a proton into a neutron3 /eta particles have
no independent e7istence inside the nucleus, 5ut are created at the instant of emission3 L See
+eutrino
-lphaUparticle, or alphaUray3 L One of the particles emitted in radioactive decay3 't is identical
ith the nucleus of the helium atom and consists, therefore, of to protons plus to neutrons
5ound together3 - moving alpha particle is strongly ioniEing and so loses energy rapidly in
traversing through matter3 +atural alpha particles ill traverse only a fe centimeters of air
5efore coming to rest3
+eutrino3 L -n electrically neutral particle of very small = pro5a5ly Eero ? rest mass and of spin
6uantum num5er D893 When the spin is oriented parallel to the linear momentum the particle is
the antineutrino3 When the spin is oriented anti-parallel to the linear momentum the particle is
the neutrino3 (ostulated 5y (auli in e7plaining the 5eta decay process3
Whenever a 5eta = positron ? particle is created in a radioactive decay so is an antineutrino
= neutrino ?3 The to particles and the parent nucleus share 5eteen them the availa5le energy
and momentum3 +eutrinos and antineutrinos can penetrate amounts of matter measured in light
years ithout apprecia5le attenuation3 &etected 5y *eines and Coan using antineutrinos from
fission reactors and large scintillation detectors3
.amma rays = nuclear 7Urays ?3 L May 5e emitted from radioactive su5stances3 They are 6uanta
of electromagnetic ave energy similar to 5ut of much higher energy than normal 7-rays3 The
energy of a 6uantum is e6ual to h _ v ergs, here =h? is (lanck!s constant = "3"9%I _ D#
U9G
erg sec ?
and =v? is the fre6uency of the radiation L cycles per second3 .amma rays are highly
penetrating, an apprecia5le fraction 5eing a5le to traverse several centimeters of lead3
(hoton3 L - photon = or .amma-ray ? is a 6uantum of electromagnetic radiation hich has Eero
rest mass and an energy of h = (lanck!s constant ? times the fre6uency of the radiation3 (hotons
are generated in collisions 5eteen nuclei or electrons and in any other process in hich an
electrically charged particle changes its momentum3 Conversely photons can 5e a5sor5ed = i3e3,
annihilated ? 5y any charged particle3
Momentum3 L 1uantity of motion measured 5y the product of mass and velocity3
Cgs unit, L one gram-centimeter per second3 &imensions, L = mass _ length _ NtimeO
UD
?
- mass =m? moving ith a velocity =v? has a momentum, L V M C m _ v X3
'f a mass =m? has its velocity changed from vD to v9 5y the action of a force =0? for a time =t?, L = m
_ v9 U m _ vD C 0 _ t ?3
Moment of 'nertia3 L - measure of the effectiveness of mass in rotation L V the amount of
energy involved in this dance move3 X 'n the rotation of a rigid 5ody not only the 5ody!s mass,
5ut the distri5ution of the mass a5out the a7is of rotation determines the change in the angular
velocity resulting from the action of a given tor6ue for a given time3 Moment of inertia in rotation
is analogous to mass = inertia ? in simple translation3 The cgs unit is g-cm
9
3 &imensions, L = m _
l
9
?3
'f mD, m9, m:, etc3 represent the masses of infinitely small particles of a 5odyT rD, r9, r:, etc3 their
respective distances from an a7is of rotation, the moment of inertia a5out this a7is ill 5e
' C = mD _ rD
9
S m9 _ r9
9
S m: _ r:
9
S 3 3 3 ?
or ' C The summation of all = m _ r
9
?s3
'nertia3 L The resistance offered 5y a 5ody to a change of its state of rest or motion, a
fundamental property of matter3 &imension, L V m X
Moment of force or tor6ue3 L - measure of the effectiveness of a force to produce rotation
a5out an a7is, measured 5y the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line
of action of the force to the a7is3
Cgs unit L the dyne-centimeter3 &imentions, L V m _ l
9
_ t
U9
X3 'f a force =0? acts to produce
rotation a5out a center at a distance =d? from the line in hich the force acts, the force has a
tor6ue, L C 0d3
@iscosity3 L -ll fluids possess a definite resistance to change of form and many solids sho a
gradual yielding to forces tending to change their form3 This property, a sort of internal friction,
is called viscosityT it is e7pressed in dyne-seconds per cm
9
or poises3
&imensions, L V m _ l
UD
_ t
UD
X3 'f the tangential force per unit area, e7erted 5y a layer of fluid upon
one ad>acent is one dyne for a space rate of variation of the tangential velocity of unity, the
viscosity is one poise3
4inematic viscosity is the ratio of viscosity to density3 The c3g3s3 unit of kinematic viscosity is
the stoke3
Coulom53 L The meter-kilogram-second unit of electric charge e6ual in magnitude to the charge
of "39% 7 D#
DF
Electrons C the charge transported through a conductor 5y a current of D
-mpere floing for D second3 't is the 6uantity of electricity hich must pass through a circuit to deposit #3##DDDF#
grams of silver from a solution of silver nitrate3
One picoamp C D#
UD9
ampere3
-5volt3 L The cgs electromagnetic unit of potential difference and electromotive force3 't is the
potential difference that must e7ist 5eteen to points in order that one erg of ork 5e done
hen one a5coulom5 of charge is moved from one point to the other3 One a5volt is D#
UF
volt3
@olt3 L The unit of electromotive force3 't is the difference in potential re6uired to make a current
of one ampere flo through a resistance of one ohm3
Ohm3 L The practical mks unit of electrical resistance, e6ual to the resistance of a circuit in
hich an electromotive force of one volt maintains a current of one ampere3
Conductance3 L the reciprocal of resistance is measured 5y the ratio of the current floing
through a conductor to the difference of potential 5eteen its ends3 The practical unit of
conductance, the mho, the conductance of a 5ody through hich one ampere of current flos
hen the potential difference is one volt3 The conductance of a 5ody in mho is the reciprocal of
the value of its resistance in ohms3
+eton3 L The force necessary to give acceleration of one meter per second per second to one
kilogram of mass3
Ma7ell3 L The cgs emu magnetic flu7 is the flu7 through a cm
9
normal to a field at D cm from a
unit magnetic pole3
+odal points3 L To points on the a7is of a lens such that a ray entering the lens in the direction
of one, leaves as if from the other and parallel to the original direction3
Centripetal force3 L The force re6uired to keep a moving MmassM in a circular path3 Centrifugal
force is the name given to the reaction against centripetal force3
1uantum3 L )nit 6uantity of energy postulated in the 6uantum theory3 The photon is a 6uantum
of the electromagnetic field, and in nuclear field theories, the meson is considered to 5e the
6uantum of the nuclear field3
*adiation3 L The emission and propagation of energy through space or through a material
medium in the form of aves3
The term may 5e e7tended to include streams of su5-atomic particles such as alpha-rays, or
5eta-rays, and cosmic rays as ell as electromagnetic radiation3Often used to designate the
energy alone ithout reference to its character3 'n the case of light this energy is transmitted in
5undles = photons ?3
(oer3 L The time rate at hich ork is done3 )nits of poer, L the att, one >oule = ten million
ergs ? per second; the horse-poer, ::,### foot-pounds per minute, is e6ual to GI" atts3
'f an amount of ork =W? is done in time =t? the poer or rate of doing ork is ( C = W a t ?
(otential = electric ?3 L at any point is measured 5y the ork necessary to 5ring unit positive
charge from an infinite distance3 &ifference of potential 5eteen to points is measured 5y the
ork necessary to carry unit positive charge from one to the other3 'f the ork involved is one
erg e have the eletrostatic unit of potential3 333
Work3 L When a force acts against resistance to produce motion in a M5odyM = cohesive energy
domain ? the force is said to do ork3 Work is measured 5y the product of the force acting and
the distance moved through against the resistance = hich in many cases is inertia ?3
Cgs units of ork, L the erg, a force of one dyne acting through a distance of one centimeter3
&imensions, L V m _ l
9
_ t
U9
X3 One erg e6uals 333
D dyne-centimeterT
D _ D#
UG
>oulesT
93:FFH _ D#
UF
gram-calorie = mean ?T
H3IF#% _ D#
UDD
/T)s = mean ? /ritish thermal unitT
D3#DHG _ D#
UDD
gram-meterT
G3:G%" _ D#
UF
foot-poundT
93:G:# _ D#
U"
foot-poundalT
The 0oot (ound is the ork re6uired to raise a MmassM of one pound a verticle distance of one
foot here g C :93DGI ft38sec
9
3 The foot-poundal is the ork done 5y a force of one poundal
acting through a distance of one foot3
The 'nternational >oule = D3###D"% a5solute >oules ?, a unit of electrical energy, is the ork
e7pended per second 5y a current of one 'nternational ampere = #3HHHF:% a5soulte ampere ?
floing through one 'nternational ohm = D3###IH% a5solute ohms ?3
The 4iloattU2our is the total amount of energy developed in one hour 5y a poer of one
kiloatt3 One 4iloattUhour e6uals 333
D,### att-hoursT
D3:ID# horse poer-hoursT
""F,IIH Lumen-hoursT
:,ID:3# /T)s = mean ?T
:3"GD# _ D#
%
kilogram-metersT
F3"##D _ D#
%
gram-calories = mean ?T
93"%%9 _ D#
"
foot-poundsT
:3"### _ D#
"
>oules = a5solute ?T D#
D:
ergs3
Lumen3 L The luman is the unit of luminous flu7 L V photons vi5rating in the visa5le light region
of the electro-magnetic spactrum X3 't is e6ual to the luminous flu7 through a unit-solid angle
= steradian ? from a uniform point source of one candle, or to the flu7 on a unit surface all points
of hich are at unit distance from a uniform point source of one candle3 - uniform point source
of one candle intensity thus emits I _ = :3DI 333 ? lumens3
One lumen C #3##DIH" att3
Metallic Elements in general are distinguished from the non-metallic elements 5y their lustre,
mallea5ility, conductivity and usual a5ility to form positive ions3 Over F#Z of the elements in the
periodic ta5le are metallic in nature3
'n order for a material to have metallic properties, electrons must 5e free to run throughout the
Lattice Structure3 -nd in order to have a lattice structure, there must 5e multiple atoms to form a
crystalline like structure3 So, a single or a fe atoms do not have a lattice structure and therefore
do not manifest metallic properties3
+on-metallic Elements are not mallea5le, have lo conductivity and never form positive ions3
O7idation3 L is any process hich increases the proportion of o7ygen, or acid-forming element,
or radical, = or removes electrons ? in a compound3
*eduction3 L is any process hich increases the proportion of hydrogen, or 5ase-forming
elements, or radicals, in a compound3 *eduction is also the gaining of electrons 5y an atom, or
an ion, or a molecule, or a metallic cluster, there5y reducing the Mpositive valence potentialM of
that hich gained the electron3
p23 L The p2 notation is an inde7 of 2ydrogen!s chemical activity, = or the positive V acid X, or
negative V 5ase X ionic activity ? in a solution3
The 5asic principles of the orkings of p2 in ater solutions, can 5e applied hen orking ith
metals3
(aramagnetic materials3 L = are attracted to a magnetic field, 5ut not magnetiEed ?3 -re those
ithin hich an applied magnetic field is slightly increased 5y the alignment of electron or5its3
The slight diamagnetic effect in materials having magnetic dipole moments is overshadoed 5y
this paramagnetic alignment3 -s the temperature increases this paramagnetism disappears
leaving only diamagnetism3 The permea5ility of paramagnetic materials is slightly greater than
that of Mempty space3M
&iamagnetic materials3 L = are repelled from a magnetic field 5ut not magnetiEed ?3 -re those
ithin hich an e7ternally applied magnetic field is slightly reduced 5ecause of an alteration of
the atomic electron or5its produced 5y the field3 &iamagnetism is an atomic-scale conse6uence
of the LenE la of induction3 The permea5ility of diamagnetic materials is slightly less than that of
Mempty space3M
&egree of freedom3 L The num5er of the varia5les determining the state of a system = usually U
pressure, temperature, and concentration of the components ? to hich ar5itrary values can 5e
assigned3
Colloid3 L -n entity phase dispersed to such a degree that the = electromagnetic, inertial, S ?
surface forces 5ecome an important factor in determining its properties3
'n general particles of colloidal dimensions are appro7imately D# angstroms = D#
UH
m ? to D micron
= D#
U"
m ? in siEe3 Colloidal particles are often 5est distinguished from ordinary molecules due to
the fact that colloidal particles cannot diffuse through mem5ranes hich do allo ordinary
molecules and ions to pass freely3
Aeta (otential3 L Aeta (otential is a measure of the electrical force that e7ists 5eteen atoms,
molecules, particles, suspensoids, cells, etc3, in a fluid3 Aeta (otential represents a 5asic la of
+ature, and it plays a vital role in all forms of plant and animal life3 't is the force that maintains the
discreteness of the 5illions of circulating cells, hich nourish the organism3 The sta5ility of
simple inorganic man-made systems is also governed 5y these same las3
+uclear Magnetism3 L Many nuclei have magnetic dipoles, and the possi5ility arises that a
specimen of matter may e7hi5it gross e7ternal magnetic effects associated ith its nuclei3
2oever, nuclear magnetic moments are several orders of magnitude smaller than those
associated ith the electronic motions in an atom or ion3 The magnetic moment of an electron
associated ith its spin, for e7ample, e7ceeds that of the proton = the nucleus of hydrogen ? 5y a
factor of ""#3
.ross e7ternal effects for nuclear magnetism are smaller than the corresponding = electronic ?
paramagnetic effects 5y the s6uare of ratios of this order of magnitude, 5ecause =a?, all else 5eing
e6ual, the e7ternal magnetism is reduced 5y such a ratio, 5ut =5?, the very fact that the magnetic
dipole moment of the nucleus is smaller means that the thermal vi5rations are proportionally = to a
good appro7imation ? more effective in reducing the degree of alignment of the elementary
dipoles in an e7ternal magnetic fieldT thus all else is not e6ual, and the ratio enters tice3
Techni6ues such as the *oland ring are far too insensitive to
detect nuclear magnetism3 We descri5e here a nuclear
resonance techni6ue 5y means of hich nuclear magnetism
can readily reveal itself3 This method is also vastly useful for studying paramagnetism,
ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism, in all of hich cases the magnetic
effects are associated not ith the nuclei 5ut ith the atomic electrons3 The nuclear-resonance
techni6ue as developed in DHI" 5y E3 M3 (urcell and his co-orkers at 2arvard3 Simultaneously
and independently, 03 /loch and his co-orkers at Stanford discovered a very similar method3 0or
these achievements the to physicists received a +o5el priEe3
Magnetic *esonance (eriodic Ta5le L This periodic ta5le is customiEed to 5e of most utility to
users and researchers of magnetic resonance3 The /iomedical Magnetic *esonance La5oratory
and the )niversity of 'llinois provide this service to the magnetic resonance community at large to
foster scientific communication and progress3
(eriod3 L in uniform circular motion is the time of one complete revolution3 'n any oscillatory
motion it is the time of a complete oscillation3
-cceleration3 L The time rate of change of velocity in either speed or direction3 Cgs unit, L one
centimeter per second per second3 &imensions, L V l _ t
U9
X3
The 'nternational Committee on Weights and Measures has adopted as a standard or accepted
value of HF#3""% cm8sec
9
or :93DGI ft8sec
9
for the acceleration due to gravity3
-morphous3 L Without definite form, not crystalliEed3
Crystal3 L The Mideal crystal! is a homogeneous portion of crystalline matter, = 63v3 ? hether
5ounded 5y faces or not3
Crystalline matter is matter that possesses a triperiodic structure on the atomic scale3 't is
characteriEed 5y discontinuous vectorial properties that give rise to Mcrystal planesM V =D? crystal
groth = faces ?T =9? cohesion = cleavage planes ?T =:? Tinning = tin planes ?T =I? gliding = gliding
planes ?T =%? 7-ray, electron, or neutron diffraction = MreflectingM planes ?T all of hich are parallel to
lattice planes3 X
-llotropy3 L The property shon 5y certain elements of 5eing capa5le of e7istence in more than
one form, due to differences in the arrangement of atoms or molecules3 L See Monotropic and
Enantiotropic3
-nneal3 L to heat = glass, metals, etc3 ? and then cool sloly to prevent 5rittlenessT to fire or
glaEe, as in a kiln3
Temper3 L the state of a metal ith regard to the degree of hardness and resiliencyT a properly
proportioned mi7tureT to temper steel 5y heating and sudden cooling L usually in oil3
-vogadro!s +um5er3 L The num5er of atoms or molecules in one mole or gram-molecular eight
of a su5stance3
- num5er of values of the -vogardo num5er, hich is usually denoted 5y ", have 5een found 5y
various methods, generally lying ithin a range of DZ a5out the value = "3#9IF" ^ #3###D" ? Y D#
9:
per gram-mole = physical ?T = "3#9:99 ^ #3###D" ? Y D#
9:
per gram-mole = chemical ?3
S1)'& = Superconducting 1)antum 'nterference &evice ?
- S1)'& is the most sensitive type of detector knon to science3
't consists of a superconducting loop ith to M<osephson <unctionsM3
S1)'&S are used to measure magnetic fields3
- D99 channel S1)'&
La5oratory of Medical (hysics
2and5ook of Chemistry and (hysics L 0orty-forth edition, printed May, DH":
The Merck 'nde7 U Si7th Edition L DH%9
We5ster!s +e World &ictionary of the M-merican LanguageM L Second College Edition, DHF# = nely revised ?
Compilation 5y Tommy Cichanoski
Aero (oint Energy L Tachyons L Ether L .ravity
Aero (oint Energy3 L The energy that remains in the vacuum = Mempty spaceM ? after all currently
acknoledged energies have 5een su5tracted3
Tachyon3 L also knon as MAero (oint Energy,M is the modern notation, used 5y many, for the
ancient concept of ether = aether ?3
-5out DFF#, shortly after radio as discovered, the great mathematician <ames
Clerk Ma7ell rote the e6uation that com5ined MElectricM and Mmagnetic
energies into his famous ave e6uation hich e7plains ho radio orks3
2is theory says, that emanating from an antenna L a point source L a ave of
energy is moving out into space at the speed of light = in a vacuum ? and this
radiation contains a large electrical component and a small magnetic component3
This is hat e call Electrical-Magnetic radiation or EM3
This type of radiation is comprised of photons hich have vi5ratory properties3
We divide this large electromagnetic spectrum here they can operate into
su5groups for convenience of discussion3 The spectrum encompassesT .amma-
rays, Y-rays, )@, @isi5le light, 'nfrared, Microave, T@, *adio, EL0 and more3
This electromagnetic spectrum that e ork ith daily, represents the solutions
to Ma7ell!s e6uation using only positive num5ers3 -5out one hundred years
later, professor Wm3 Tiller at Stanford )niversity, decided to e7plore the
properties of the e6uations using negative num5ers L the part of the graph that
lies 5elo the MYM a7is3
This part of the graph descri5es another class of light energy that Tiller called
MSuper Lamination3M This solution says, that from infinity L from all directions L
into the point flos a MradiationM = something ?, that is mostly magnetic in nature
and has a small electrical component3 This radiation has a velocity of C
9
= the
speed of light s6uared ? or D# 5illion times faster that that of visi5le light3 This
energy can possi5ly account for hat e call MThe -tomic Weak 0orce3M
= This may also help e7plain, hy 5oth Tesla and ' have calculated propagation velocities faster
than the speed of light in our e7periments, hen normal propagation velocities are e7pected to
average around F%Z the speed of light in our coils and 5roadcast feed lines3 ?
Tiller did very little ith his ne idea3 2e pu5lished a fe papers and ent on to
ork in other areas3
Could Tiller!s concept account for some of the properties of MAero (oint EnergyWM
Aero (oint Energy ould have to have a velocity very much faster than the
speed of light if it is the causal force of .ravity, and it ould have to 5e a5sor5ed
5y MMatter,M or more correctly energy domains3
-toms follo the 5asic rules of our MMechanical )niverse3M 'f Aero (oint Energy
is 5ehaving as a fluid, mechanical las can account for many o5servations, and
help us 5etter understand Magnetism and Cooper (airs3
?6ril $PP)
Toda" the FStrin Theor"F is in +oue.
This theory states that strings of energy ac6uire motions, hich
produce the properties of su5-atomic particles, and these particles in
turn, then produce our Wonderful World of -toms3
&elightfully, this simple idea produces the simple particle set
descri5ed a5ove3 -ll those funny little particles ith their funny little
names are synthetic creations L hopefully some ith amaEing possi5ilities
L and don!t e7ist naturally in nature to any great e7tent3
-nd >ust as e7citing, the M5oysM playing ith the 5ig telescopes are
telling us, that to-thirds of our )niverse is made up of M&ark
EnergyM ith the other one-third 5eing actual matter3 Some 9FZ or
so of this is comprised of hat is called M&ark MatterM, leaving a
mere %Z of our )niverse, hich can actually 5e seen ith a
telescope3 This M&ark EnergyM is most likely the energy descri5ed 5y
professor Wm3 Tiller3
'n the very practical sense then, this means that engineering practical devices is
not very hard at all3 The science presented at this e5 site ill help you clearly
see the ays e have learned to create a happy technological orld3
String theory com5ines 6uantum mechanics ith general relativity,
using a Mne structureM of space-time3 String theory e7plicitly
re6uires the e7istence of D# dimensions for the math to ork3 There
is then an eleventh invisi5le dimension that is Mcurled upM into an
infinite num5er of tiny loops ithin3
(articles interact 5y e7changing particles ith other particles3 This
is ho gravity orks3 2ere e see the universal principle of
M/reathM orking throughout nature3
The Tarot speaks of ten principles that make up our dynamic physical orld3 Card
D# is the first e7pression of this dynamic orld com5ining the interactions of the
preceding nine static concepts into the first magnification of a dynamic system3
'ts primary sym5ol, the spinning heel, represents the continuous processes of
death and reneal3 Card DD is then the ne7t dimension of our universe3 't tells
us that through gentle action e can control the first D# dimensions through the
eleventh3 The operative ord is M.entleM3
Engineering Cooper (airs
- technical discussion of &r3 *3 *aymond *ife!s *aytu5e system3
V - system capa5le of 6uickly and safely destroying harmful organisms L infections, 5io-terrorist agents, cancer3 X
The more ' learn, the more ' see
The more it is apparent to me
That our hole )niverse as it should 5e
's a <oyous &ance, a Cosmic Symphony
't is the /reath of .od filling a 5alloon
-nd our hole )niverse singing its tune
's .od!s MMusic MachineM in the /alloon
On hich 2e is playing a happy tune
-nother Look at the Creation Story
L On the su5>ect of .old L
333 orthodo7 medicine offers the gold therapy in rare cases L although it vehemently has
persecuted as an MoutsiderM, the only (hysician ho can e7plain the -ction (rinciple of this
therapy3 The physician from Wuppertal, &r3 -schoff, as a5le to sho that gold can re-normaliEe
the MmagneticM properties of the 5lood and there5y the 5asis for its Mstructural order3M This is a
phenomenon, hich demonstrates the relationship to the effect of the previously mentioned
(riorb machine and hich leads to ne findings in cancer research3 Silver has the opposite effect3
't damages the electrostatic order =the parallelism of the electron spin? and it produces instead
disorderly MelectricalM 5ehavior3 0or this reason, gold fillings in teeth are the treatment of choice3
Silver-amalgam fillings do not 5elong there3
L *eference L
Special (roperties of the MTransition .roup ElementsM
My Original M&avid 2udsonM (age
O*MEs E7ist -s Single -toms and Therefore -re - .as PPP
O5servations and discussion 5y <ohn @3 Mileski, (h3&3 - .ood (ictures
The E7panded (eriodic Ta5le of the Elements
as &avid 2udson &escri5es
- Simple Overvie of M-tomic @alance /ondingM and MAeta (otentialM
This info is needed to understand &avid 2udson!s description of screening potential3
Learn 2o -toms and Colloids can Control Water Molecules
as &avid 2udson &escri5es L = &escri5ed using Computer -nimations ?
MThe .ravity &e5ateM L &oes .ravity (ush or does .ravity (ull WWW
+e investigations into gravity thro siEa5le dou5t on Einstein!s Theory of .ravity3
E7plore Our MMagnetism (ageM
2o &oes Magnetism *eally WorkW
)nderstanding the +ature of 2eat
The -tomic Wiggle Wiggle &ance
)nderstanding the Electric 0orce
We are >ust no 5eginning to understand3
2ere is a definition for electron volts
http;88hyperphysics3phy-astr3gsu3edu8
2ere is a definition for electron volts
http;88musr3physics3u5c3ca8
This is rather nice )nit Converter
2igh-Spin Monatomic *esearch
-n 'ntroduction to the Mysteries of .round *adio
&avid 2udson!s discoveries help e7plain this mystery3
MEarth Energy and @ocal *adioM +athan Stu55lefield
-re O*M)S materials at ork here alsoW
MEndless LightM &r3 Thomas 2enry Moray
What as the makeup of this mysterious rockW
(hysicists -dvance Theory for +e Class of 1uantum (hase Transition
*ice )niversity-led physicists have made a key advancement in understanding ho comple7 6uantum
fluctuations play a role in the transformation of metals from one electronic state to another3
/'Ological T*-+Smutations
More insights into -tomic +uclear changes3
The orld isn!t flat PPP +either is the +ucleus of the -tom Static and )nchanging3
)sing 2ydroponics to )nderstand the Earth!s Life (rocesses
On the -tomic Level3
Tommy!s 2istory of Electricity and Western Technology
MThose ho do not remem5er the past are condemned to repeat it3M
The Make )p of Our MEngineer a5le -tomic WorldM
We 4no 2o to, and C-+ Take Care of Everyone3
The Tortoise Shell 2ydroponic *eference Center
The -rt of .roing (lants ith Mineral Water
The Wonderful World of -dvanced Materials
Making Things, 5y -ssem5ling One -tom at a Time3
Tommy!s *esonate Coil (ro>ect
+eeded for Superconductor /atteries
Ma7ell!s E6uations in Magnetic Media
- static magnetic field is produced 5y stationary electric currents3
m-state =O*M)S? materials dissolved in ater3
Magnetic Traps
The -rt of 2ealing Ourselves
You -re 'n Charge of Your /ody P
Tortoise Shell We5 Site Link List
You Can .et There 0rom 2ere3
The Tortoise Shell MScience of 2ealthM +esletter
L (utting an End to &isease on Our (lanet L
The Tortoise Shell Life Science (uEEle /o7 U 0ront (age
)nderstanding the (uEEle of Life
7&LWECC8) E'(&TI#*) I* 7&G*ETI$ 7E9I&
The most strkng feature of a magnetc matera s the fact that t can gve rse by
tsef to a statc magnetc fed n outer space. Accordng to Maxwe's equatons, a
statc magnetc fed s produced by statonary eectrc currents, and the probem
arses of the nature of the currents responsbe for ths fed. The queston s non
trva and poses deep conceptua dffcutes, as confrmed by the fact that the
exstence of permanent magnets has been known to manknd snce ancent tmes,
but the dscovery of the reatonshp between ths knd of magnetsm and eectrc
currents s ess than two centures od, and Ampre's ntuton of the exstence of
moecuar currents nsde matter coud be gven a scentfc bass ony wth the
advent of reatvstc quantum mechancs.
The basc quantum nature of the magnetsm of magnetc materas rases the
pont of how these quantum effects shoud be treated n the cassca settng of
macroscopc Maxwe's equatons. An acceptabe souton s to postuate the
exstence n magnetzed matter of eementary pontke and permanent magnetic
moments, and to descrbe a magnetc matera as a coecton of such moments. A
quantum effects are umped n the propertes of the ndvdua moments. By
acceptng ther exstence as an addtona fact, to be added to the exstence of
eectrc charges, one s abe to descrbe the behavor of magnetc materas by
purey cassca means, n terms of soutons of magnetostatc Maxwe's equatons.
A second reevant pont s that the moton of eementary charge and moment
carrers n magnetc bodes s extremey ntrcate and rreguar. A detaed treatment
woud be hopeess. However, f we are nterested n effects takng pace on a
suffcenty coarse scae, we can get rd of these compcatons by takng convenent
space averages over eementary voumes, sma enough wth respect to the
characterstc scae of nterest, but st arge enough to contan at any tme a
substanta number of partces. |...| By workng wth these oca averages, one
ooses the fne detas of the processes occurrng nsde each eementary voume,
but one obtans a descrpton n terms of smooth quanttes, perfecty suted to the
study of phenomena takng pace over a scae much arger than that of the
eementary voumes.
In the foowng sectons, we sha concentrate on those aspects of Maxwe's
equatons that are of drect reevance to magnetc materas. No attempt s made to
gve a comprehensve presentaton of the genera propertes of Maxwe's
equatons, for whch many texts can be found n the terature, nor to gve detaed
dervatons of a the reatons that w be stated. In Secton 3.1, we brefy
summarze Maxwe's equatons, we dscuss magnetostatc equatons and we
ntroduce the concept of eementary magnetc moment. Secton 3.2 dscusses how
the magnetc state of a body can be characterzed n terms of the magnetzaton
vector. Fnay, Secton 3.3 dscusses energy conservaton and energy dsspaton
caused by eddy currents.
3.1 Magnetostatcs
o 3.1.1 Maxwe's equatons
o 3.1.2 Statonary currents
o 3.1.3 Magnetc moments
3.2 Magnetzed meda
o 3.2.1 Magnetc moments and magnetzaton
o 3.2.2 Eectrostatc anaogy
o 3.2.3 Demagnetzng feds
3.3 Energy reatons
o 3.3.1 Energy of statonary current dstrbutons
o 3.3.2 Energy of ndvdua magnetc moments
o 3.3.3 Poyntng theorem
o 3.3.4 Eddy-current dsspaton
3.4 Bbographca notes

Gorgo Bertott
Materas Department, IEN Gaeo Ferrars Corso Massmo d'Azego 42, I-10125
Torno, Itay
&*E-M SE-
This onderful 5iography re6uires considera5le e7amination of archetypes, their
suffusive poer, and the orld in hich they materialiEe3 To comprehend the
poer and import of hat &r3 Thomas 2enry Moray truly discovered, e must
pass through the aters of time most arcane, until e emerge fully prepared to
appreciate the onder of his find3 Why this is so ill 5ecome most apparent as
e progress through the narrative3 2is story 5egins, strangely enough, in the sea
of dreams and archetypes3
2istories, dreams, sagas3 Told 5y ancient philosophers and 5ards, the great epics
contained dim recollections from an archaic orld3 Singing the glories of lost
kingdoms and lost civiliEations, poets transported their listeners into another
age3 2earing rhythmic ela5orations of verse, ancient audiences glimpsed
enchanted visions of toering mountains, fa5led citadels, and magnificent cities3
The 5ards 5rought them into the very portals of The .olden -ge3 )topia3 -fter
hearing of them, the mysterious lost orlds seemed easy to reach3
(oets, 5ards, and historians provoked their listeners ith sym5ols, images, and
themes3 Lives ere alays filled ith a special sense of clarity, purpose, and
direction after the 5ard sang3 The telling of these long sagas provoked great
inard e7citement, stimulating aetherial hope and dream 6uest3 'n strong
evocations of rhyme and verse, of mythos and pathos, individuals ere infused
ith ne and impassioned desire3 The sagas remain the engine-orks of
civiliEation3
Shared archetypes activate human hearts toard specific desire3 'n the mouth of
5ards, each archaic saga initiated great and historically memora5le human orks3
Lovers sought pure love, adventurers sought ultimate adventure, and travelers
>ourneyed forth for unknon horiEons3 Seekers all3 Seekers after the ideal orld
and its onders3
The long entining themes ere set ith little >eels3 )nfamiliar onders
suffused these orlds3 E7otic and mysterious artifacts3 0amiliar accoutrements
and accessories of fortunate )topian dellers3 'nvaria5ly, the marvelous
inha5itants of lost orlds employed strange and magickal technologies3 2earing
these legends, one as alays inspired to recapture or reproduce the magickal
artifacts and accessories descri5ed 5y the 5ards3
Enthralled ith themes of love and valor, the 5eauty of silvery princesses and
strength of 5ronEed heroes, young listeners sought to emulate the heroes3
-dventures, e7citement, thematic focus and purpose3 Life as e7plained in the
song3 These onders, so very evocative, are yet difficult to comprehend unless
they ere in some ay real3 't as knon that many poets ere once themselves
no5lemen of high degree3 Educated and knoledgea5le3 )ntil they themselves
ere changed 5y the song of former 5ards, they kne lives of lu7ury and riches3
The sagas dre these men aay from the ease of villas and mar5led estates ith
their irresisti5le poer3 More aged 5ards and trou5adours had passed to them
their precious treasuries of verse and epic, until the heart of legend and myth
found ne strength3 Transferred among truth seekers, glorious mythos survived
the centuries3 Mythic credi5ility finds an essential heart of truth, 5eing dran of
histories and arcane priestly records from distant lands3
On sapphire 5lue-splashed seacoasts, the naturally radiant and great ascending
mountains of violet and green founded the orlds in hich )topian lovers
delled3 They ere the royal originators of civiliEation, immortals hose
goodness and isdom as 5oundlessly e7pressed in mighty civiliEations of
archaic splendor3 Cloud-piercing toers of silver, daEEling 5eacons of pure hite
light, and fa5led har5ors here golden pillars heralded immortal seafarers home
signaled the approach toard onder3
Mountain terraces, ringed 5y strange lightning mirrors, pierced the air ith deadly
star 5lue rays in defense of the citadel3 (eace and respect reigned supreme3
Large emerald green crystals orked in the heavens, 5ringing 5lue and seet
perfumed inds3 &istant isles ere traversed 5eneath the aves in dolphin-like
vessels3 .olden-framed mirrors of Mercury, gifts of unknon age and origin,
conveyed travelers among disconnected silver terraces set like >eels in the sea
mountain orld3
Wide plaEas of hite stone, pyramidal temples of crystal, floral avenues, gardens
ith soft green pools and aterfalls3 -ll ere suffused ith the topaE yello
radiance of lanterns, hich never e7tinguished3 +one ere ever ill in these
)topian lands, e7cept for the illness of love3 -ll lived for centuries3 Special eli7irs
and violet lamps 5lessed young and old alike, 5ringing health, holeness, and >oy
to their recipients3 Large shields of ony7, set in unknon metals, permitted one to
see across the aves to distant amethystine islands3 Copper dialettes to sho
the time ere everyhere, controlling the very hour3 Mighty artisans directed
tisted pipes of tin, magickal inds shrieking and lifting great stones through the
air3
-nd the onderful people ho inha5ited these lands ere alays persons of
no5ility, enlarged minds, virtuous and ise, living full lives of >oy3 Their persons
ere glorious, radiant, possessed of rare a5ilities3 They seemed alays adorned
5y desira5le magickal accessoriesT rings, 5uckles, 5racelets, necklaces, >eeled
5rooches, 5elts, capes, helmets, shields, sords 333 all the tools of magickal
technology3
Their homes ere onderful and rich, flooded ith fine fare and lu7urious
furnishings having magickal aspect3 Their nights ere flooded ith the onder of
stars, planets, and radianceT the radiance of rare lanterns and hearths, hich
never consumed fuel or ceased pouring forth their effluves3 )topia as never
more clearly portrayed3
/y rhythms of small drums and soft strains of harps, poet-sages sang and spoke
heartfelt fa5les3 Tears ran don his 5earded face and onto a colorful ro5e hen
he sang of lost love3 Musicians played softest music hen the 5ard 5ecame
emotional incapa5le of speaking further3 -nger and authority 6uivered in his
voice hen heroes van6uished evil sorcerers3 -nd the songs ent on3 Young
children of no5le families laid gifts 5efore the honored 5ard3 Misty hite grapes,
5read reathes ith raisins and honey, crystal cold mountain ater in terra cotta
pitchers, and golden go5lets of purple ine3
The telling of the tale often took a fe days3 &uring this time, an entire civiliEation
as raised and destroyed3 The tale told, the aged 5ard as escorted 5y a great
host of devotees here, >ust as mysteriously as he arrived, he vanished off into
time3
The themes of these timeless tales are poerful elements3 We each yet resound
ith them3 The imagery is the poer3 Of these tales there is no end3 /ut the
images, the themes, the 6uests, the magickal artifices3 Something in these
evokes the very deepest of desires3 We each ish for that eternally radiant orld3
The poer of the tale is the archetype, hich pro>ects them forth3 &uring contact
ith the tale, listeners are a5solutely engaged ith the orlds descri5ed3 .roup
transcendent e7perience and metadimensional contact3 (henomena ith hich
(ythagoras as ell familiar unified societies in the telling of sagas3 The tales
told 5y 5ards are eternal themes3 The images, persistent reminders of historical
realities3 They emerge from visionary orlds, having timeless import3 /eing
messengers of the eternal sea, the 5ard functioned as prophet for his people3 The
very mention of the mysterious orlds, their artifacts, and accessories captivates
the mind of society ith lost connections from archaic orlds3
Why do these specific images have such a deep and poerfully evocative effect
on usW Each image and metaphor, hich performs this marvelous effect on us, is,
in reality, a visitor from a forgotten land3 The images haunt and hurt us ith a
strange desire3 They are archetypes, sym5ols, runes, communicating to us
directly from an uncharted sea3 The sym5ols are eidetic discharges from the
mysterious sea of dreams, the consciousness in hich e fuse ith our orld3
The themes, images, and sym5ols persist for centuries, flooding the orld mind3
-rchetypes travel from person to person, a message from eternity3 -rchetypes
annihilate time and distance3 -ll those ho merge ith the archetypes
momentarily find themselves in the same timeless locations, vieing the very
same scenes3
The archetypes pro>ect forth from the unfathoma5le deep, the dream pool of
humanity3 0ound in fa5les, they are relics of lost archaic civiliEations3 These
images have great poer3 -rchetypes are 6uasi-material realities, demanding our
active attentions and creative cooperation3 The great armada of images
proceeding forth through the epic poets have poerfully evocative effects on
society3 't is they, in truth, hich are responsi5le for slo forard movements of
technology3
@isitors from the very deepest ells of consciousness, sym5ols and archetypes
have stimulated our 5eings ith their radiant poer of vision and desire, impulse
and motivation3 They generate technology3 2umanity has for centuries felt their
mysterious urge forard3 The chief desire of certain individuals has 5een to find
the onderful tools of magick descri5ed in legends 333 to locate the natural loci
here dreams and +ature MfuseM in material solidity3 Sufficiently motivated
travelers and ise archaic masters of natural science claimed the successful
materialiEation of specific archetypes3 0orgotten lands and fa5led treasures ere
located3 Large silver mirrors ere pulled from vine-covered lagoons3 .emlike
lanterns radiated cold green light3
There are those ho insist that dreams, images, and sym5ols are metaphysical
ephemerals lacking material reality or a5ility to materialiEe3 2umanity is su5>ect to
all the archetypes and sym5olic pressures hich surge up from the timeless sea3
&ream aves e55 and flo in the mind of humanity3 The dream potential is the
true and prolific poer, hich suffuses and drives the orld3 2istoric dreams
actually found their natural material e7pression3 .reat and nota5le natural
discoveries ere preceded 5y haunting dream images, 5y hich the discoverer
as driven3 -fter thorough search throughout natural locales, the dreamed thing
as remarka5ly found in its material form3 +atural McorrespondenceM 5eteen
dream and nature has 5een the common historical e7perience3 Certainly endless
dreams of seacoasts materialiEed from the dreams of Colum5us3
Those ith a5ility to articulate dream visions produce nota5le developments in
art and science3 Sym5ols, images, and visions of dreams pro>ect mysterious
visionary artifacts, of hich artists and scientists attempt reproduction3 The
accuracy of their success is holly determined 5y the accuracy of their response
to the dream image3 -rtists and scientists alike seek articulate reproduction of
their dream sym5ols in each, their various media3 The gracious gift of technology
is a deli5erate result of 5oth emerging dream treasuries, and the artisans ho
reproduce them3
Society is helplessly moved in the great tide of dream images3 Each epoch is
determined and defined 5y the dream images, hich provoke the Mepochal
themeM or MEeitgeistM3 The archetypes surge in aves, relentlessly e7pressing
themselves and materialiEing as arts and technologies3 -rchetypes, though
metaphysical, find material correspondence3 *omantic artisans kno this3 When
the outard flo of inner e7perience merges ith the inard flo of outer
e7perience, then dreams locate their material correspondence ith rare precision3
&reams materialiEe hen e look for them in natural settings3 Sensitive and
attentive to this mystical crystalliEation of thought in matter, the ondrous and
continual surging of consciousness reveals strangely haunting MsimilaritiesM and
MsynchronicitiesM 333 5eteen things seen in dreams, and our day-to-day orld
e7perience3
ETE*+-L L-+TE*+S
Every sym5ol, artifact, and accessory of the )topian orld emanates light3
Transported earthly visitors first remark at this suffusive light3 Their host
>oyously e7plains that Mthe light comes from everyhereM3 This magickal radiance
is the light of consciousness itself3 Mythologies and histories alike are replete
ith reports of the Mendless lightM3
The radiant 5eauty of mythical Meternal lanternsM stimulates and provokes
timeless scientific desire3 Their endless effulgence remains their single most
fascinating aspect3 Can such a light source e7ist in the material orldW The
mystery of that eternal radiance could neither 5e compared nor e6ualed on earth3
0irecraft did not reproduce the 6uality of )topian ideal radiance3 Such eternal
light pro>ects >oy and onder3 +either their radiance nor the vivifying thrill ever
fade ith time3
The image and sym5ol of the eternal lantern permeates mythology3 2oever
separated in distance or time, mythologies the orld over each speak of eternal
lanterns3 The sym5ol of the eternal lamp is a haunting o5>ect, hich e most
desire3 - ordless message of hope and life 5eam forth, most directly
representing divinity3
/elieving that eternal lanterns once e7isted in the fa5led orld, ancient
6ualitative science sought them ith a deep faith that they could 5e found3
-ncient con6uerors made e7tensive search for eternal lanterns and other such
Mfa5ulousM treasures3 To locate, recapture, of unearth these lamps provided a
formida5le con6ueror!s 6uest3 Likeise, numerous radiant sources ere
discovered and descri5ed 5y credi5le naturalists3
-s centuries passed, certain scientific artisans claimed that they had
successfully reproduced eternal lanterns3 -ccording to some 5ards of the Middle
-ges, there ere lands here dreams had literally materialiEed3 4ingdoms and
rare onders lay to the east, possessors of magickal technology3 0olloing this
trail of legends and marvels came Marco (olo3 -mong the material proofs, hich
he 5rought home to @enice, there ere also ne legends and reports3 Marco (olo
told of palaces and kings, kingdoms and artifacts, e7otic natural onders and
anomalies3 Caravans of archetypes and sym5ols3
'n the city of the great 4han, there ere hundreds of fa5led ru5ies, thousands of
gold ta5lets, and millions of standing soldiers3 Marco stated very plainly that, in
the outlying provinces of the 4han!s empire, radiant stones and magickal
accessories ere commonly employed for a great variety of purposes3 2e had
seen some of these marvels ith his on eyes3 One particular legend, hich he
as fond of retelling, is rarely heard or mentioned today3 't centered a5out the
fa5ulous (rester <ohn, mythical 4ing of the East3 (rester <ohn sat in a magickal
throne room, a great flooding radiance shed 5y special rare gems3 The unearthly
light of his throne, an undying light3 2e employed the radiance of these rare gems
to render his throne room sacred, enlightened, vivifying, and 6uiescent3 2is
knights ere continually flooded ith strength and love for their cause 5ecause
of these radiant stones3
Through the agency of special vieing stones, (rester <ohn gained instant
knoledge of distant events3 Empoered to pro>ect peace and 5enevolence to
distant arring lands, he atched and interceded over hole regions through
these magickal means3 2e as a5le to pro>ect help to those lands through rays,
hich came from his magickal stones3 0amines reversed, plagues eradicated, >oy
restored, (rester <ohn as the protector of nations ho did not kno him3
(rester <ohn =M(astor <ohnM?, the mystically advanced Christian 4ing, is a
nota5le story of Mongol origin3 The eternal lantern, one of innumera5le
archetypes, persists in mythologies the orld over3
Marco claimed he had seen 5lack rocks used in Cappadocia to produce light and
heat3 'n parts of the same region, he claimed to have seen M5lack oilsM taken from
5u55ling earth pits for the same purpose3 Scholars re>ected everything he had to
say hen they heard these to reports3 Long after his passing, hen coal and
petroleum ere later discovered 5y Europeans, all the ords of Marco (olo ere
heeded ithout 6uestion3 The onder of eternal radiance, (rester <ohn, and
magickal technology continued to occupy human curiosities throughout the
folloing centuries3
-ll lands and peoples have the eternal lantern in their dream treasuries3 +ordic
mythology ascri5ed Meternal lanternsM to the gnomes, ho 5oth inherited and
manufactured them3 The gnomes used their mystical lanterns to light gem-
studded su5terranean palaces3 The lanterns themselves had names, archaically
crafted 5y famed gnome masters3 Made of radiant stones, they continuously
emanated soft colors and an atmosphere of great delight3 The magickal lanterns
themselves ere fa5ricated from rare gloing elements and gems3
'n fa5les, mystical eternal lanterns are made of humanly inaccessi5le minerals
and elements3 Legends continually remind us that magickal elements and gems
have archaic orld-origins, remnants of the lost orld3 )ncorrupted 5y the touch
and taint of mortals, they frame the evidence of a first creation3 Their properties,
pure and sacredly honored, emerge from the dream orld3
0a5les teach that all 5eings naturally seek these materials3 Certain 5eings,
gnomes the most fre6uent species, covet these lanterns ith a rare viciousness3
The Mradiant stonesM reveal the first orld +ature and all its onder, the Mlost
elementsM of hich the old orld as made3
'n the fa5les, the magickal elements are said to yet e7ist in the deepest recesses
of the earth and in special secret mountains3 Spiritual proess is re6uired to 5oth
recogniEe and retrieve the minerals3 The Mhidden folkM alays see hat mortals
cannot, plucking magick gems and mining magick metals from their archaic
repositories ith ease3 .nomes, faeries, elves, and angels >ealously retain the
secret of radiant stones and radiant lanterns3 When humans manage to o5tain
them, there are conse6uent complications3
The magick elements and radiant stones are alays onderful to all ho 5ehold
them3 Their radiance is divine3 Mysterious 5eings reverence the appearance of
the radiant stones3 2umanity especially cherishes and desires them3 Elves
cynically remind us hy e have lost 5oth the first orld and the onder
elements of hich it as made3 The ondrous gems and metals invaria5ly come
from Mforgotten archaic agesM3 They are Mfirst created matterM, Msacred gemsM,
and Mstarry metalsM3 They are the material of the old orld3
0a5les report that these onderful elements come from the times >ust after the
5eginning of creation3 2aving 5een 5uried in the angelic re5ellions, some remain
in the deep recesses of earth3 Others, having 5een thron among the stars,
reside in the stardust, aaiting the time hen they may return to 5less humanity3
They hold the key to human conscious progress, re6uiring only humility 5efore
they may 5e discovered3
Mystery minerals and radiant gems are often found here natural catastrophism
is at ork3 *adiant stones are loosened from archaic imprisonment 5y strange
events, hich the Mhidden folkM orriedly pursue3 They >ealously guard their
treasures from M5um5lingM humanity3 Wonder elements are found in the dearth of
volcanic e7plosions, flung up from mysterious metaphysical depths3 Some fall to
earth from space, gloing and pulsating3 Whether thron out of earth or space
treasuries, they are usually found 5y adventurous humans hose lives 5ecome
transformed3 What these persons do ith their treasure usually determines their
fate, a moral lesson concerning the a5use of poer3
There are peaceful ays in hich the radiant stones are located in some tales3
There are those ho see magickal gloing pools of ater 5y night3 @enturing in,
they manage to find the rare Mish-grantingM gloing gems3 Some only appear
during certain astrological seasons, under specific Mheavenly signsM3 They are
seen only 5y sensitives ho, ith greatest care, find them radiating their light
hen touched 5y the crescent moon3 Mysterious visitors often add a MpinchM of
magick dust into the mi7tures of old despondent alchemists3 When this
alchemical pro>ection has performed its ork, the molten metals 5ecome >oyfully
radiant3
MLost elementsM grant their 5earers strange a5ilities and miraculous poers3 The
a5ilities they give often re6uire a small e7ertion of mind, ith a resultant
magnification of intent3 Wearing the radiant gems, one can 5ecome invinci5le or
invisi5le3 One can pass through alls3 One can fly, lift great eights, 5ring
lightning or storms, and perform unheard superhuman orks3 These mysterious
materials link dreams directly ith the orld3 They are indos through hich
archetypes flo directly into our orld3 Wish amplifiers3 The very artifacts of
(rester <ohn3 Magickal technology re6uires the radiant stones3 They are the lost
talismans, the lost instrumentalities that guide and e7tend human consciousness3
*adiant stones are the reagents of every lost technology3 Those ho find them
5ecome heroes or villains3 The legends tell 5oth of the location and loss of
mystery elements3 They may 5e found, granted, or stolen3 Each means of
o5taining them has its conse6uences3 Magick rings are given to hum5le
recipients 5y angelic visitors3 Mystical necklaces are given in return for humanly
kind gestures to children3 They are fa5ulous reards from gnomes, faeries, and
sprites3 Little children and hum5le old folk often accidentally find magickal
materials 5y the deli5erate design of Mhidden onesM3 *adiant crystalline >eels are
often found 5y humans ho enter unfamiliar gloing caverns and grottoes
through accidental circumstance3 Wanderers, lost in a storm, find caverns of
onderful radiant treasuries in places they can never relocate3
There are those hose lust for poer drives them to ac6uire the lost elements
through evil sorceries3 There are mysterious alchemists ho stum5le on the
strange minerals, taking them 5y night from their Msacred resting placeM3 Working
their e7cessive Mtreatments and chemical la5orsM until the magick is released,
they often 5ecome the terrors of the countryside3
Evil alchemists, 5etraying the sacred calling, challenge rule and dominion3
Working feats of mind magick and enslaving the populace, they portray the
dangers associated ith the misuse of magickal technology3 - hero is usually
summoned 5y a rival good iEard to destroy such evil alchemists3 The fa5led
confrontations alays pits magick against magick, the hero having 5een given an
e6ually great talisman 5y hich to succeed3 Love is the key to inning the 5attle3
Love stimulates the radiant gems3 .reedy and ruthless hunters steal them from
forgotten temples, plucking red gloing gems from the eyes of idols ith rude
steel knives3
When the Monder elementsM are lost, they are lost through misuse and pride3
They are often taken from the icked 5y mysterious and protective guardians of
humanity3 <ealous and hapless fools accidentally drop their radiant stolen priEe
into ells, seas, 5urning pools, and crevasses of ice3 The magickal elements and
radiant stones are often lost >ust after certain orthy persons have 5een 5lessed
5y their magick3 These materials seem impossi5le for most humans to keep3 The
loss of the onder elements is alays attended 5y great sadness and regret3
Those ho lose them are shunned, their villages fading into a disappointing and
lackluster future3 'n the closing verses of these stories, one is alays taught to
e7pect their re-emergence3 2opeful that the rediscovery of lost elements ill raise
society into a clarified future, there are alays promised signs 5y hich e kno
of their appearance on earth3 World conscious revolution alays re6uires the
radiant rocks3
These mysterious Mlost elementsM and Mradiant stonesM continually emerge from
the deepest memories of humanity3 Their re-emergence in the social sym5olic
le7icon is irrepressi5le3 The greatest themes of modern science fiction are all
archaic in origin3 Their sym5ols, hoever updated and modified, have arcane
roots3 The archetypal image of 5oth the eternal lantern and the magickal elements
reappeared ith the M.reen LanternM comic 5ook series of the DH:#!s, here the
eternal emerald lantern from another orld conferred its poer to one ho ould
>ustly 5ear the magick ring3 Charging the ring 5y the eternal radiance of the
emerald lantern, the ring-5earing knight sears to protect the orld from evil3 2e
then learns the secret psychotronic poer of the ring3
While the images of (rester <ohn!s fa5ulous courtroom illuminated the minds of
those ho thrilled to their hearing, a ne and une7pected materialiEation as
historically chronicled3
So dramatic an episode in human history, it yet demands a complete 5i5liomantic
e7amination3 There as an instance in time, a true psychosocial event, in hich
archetype met human desire in material form3
*-&'-+T *OC4
&uring the late Middle -ges, a great variety of remarka5le Mradiant rocksM ere
suddenly and une7pectedly discovered3 These discoveries emerged from the
mountainous regions of Central Europe in continual aves3 't as the country
folk ho found them3 -pproaching in a timid, childlike onder they sa the
impossi5le3 - poerful and unusual radiance as found emerging through the
very rocks of the mountainsides3 Light seemed to 5e streaming out of the
hillsidesP The 5rilliant green and 5lue mineral light as seen among familiar
mountain rocks after sundon3 -s reported, the light as 5rilliant, far a5ove the
5rightest light of the full moon3
Most of the first fortunate individuals ho made these discoveries ere not
scholars or craftsmen3 Typically, they ere shepherds, mountain villagers,
pilgrims, and anderersT the innocents hom angelic hosts historically visit ith
messages of love3 The gloing rocks seemed to 5e indos on some
underground domain3 (ossi5ly from unknon cavern orlds 5eneathP +ights
ere spent atching the rock radiance in a5solute onderment3 The radiance
as considered an apparition, a divine event3 The light as 5eautiful, glorious,
and unfamiliar3 't 5rought ith it the atmosphere of another orld3
2ere as a ne revelation, a ne kind of light, hich did not come from fire3 The
rocks gave forth a 5right light, 5right enough to illuminate the faces of those ho
stared into them in dis5elief3 Though shining for hours ith no other energy
source, this cold rock-light ould not dieP Those ho discovered these strange
gloing rocks 5elieved themselves to have 5een favored 5y miraculous
visitation, ansers to fervent re6uests3
Stories 5egan emerging from different parts of the orld concerning these very
same radiant rocks3 Some of these ere given names3 Some ere associated ith
the saints3 Others ere simply named for those ho found them, or the place
from hich they ere dug3 - fe 5rave souls ere not afraid to attempt sampling
the find3 )nearthed, pieces ere 5rought indoors3 Though separated from their
parent rock mass, they continued illuminating ca5in interiors ith their rare and
cold radiance3 )ndying fire3 Cold, pure endless lightP
Most of the rocks came from familiar regions, yet their radiance as never 5efore
seen3 'nnumera5le opportunities e7isted for the o5servation of the 5rilliant and
spontaneous radiance3 /ut, hy had no one reported such ondersW 2ad no one
ever seen these lights 5eforeW The shepherds ho fre6uented those very places
had crossed and recrossed their graEing paths for countless centuries3 Yet, they
had seen nothing unusual3 Certainly nothing this noteorthy as ever o5served
5y anyone familiar ith the very terrain in hich the manifestations had taken
place3 This e6ually profound and perple7ing mystery no formed additional
evidence concerning the radiant rocks, one hich surrounded them ith an
additional and inescapa5le aura3
't as apparent that these ere divinely inspired events, utterly ne creations3
This as the accompanying aareness, hich 5oosted their fame into pu5lic
consciousness3 Clergy and monastics 5ecame enthralled333hum5led 5y the notion
that science and theology ere not, as most had assumed, separate e7periences3
-rchetype, visionary desire, and natural reality had 5een 5rought into material
fusion3
The radiant rocks foretold a coming dan, an -ge of Light perhapsP 0or the
people of this time period, the phenomenon as material evidence of the ancient
faith3 The glory of these special radiant crystals 5rought a5out a curious form of
devotion3 Taken as miraculous signs, each ere displayed 5efore persons of 5oth
lo and high estate3 Cathedrals displayed them for the common folk3 The rocks
ere seen as sacred artifacts, 5efitting the treatment rendered toard relics3
(rivate vieings, accompanied 5y all the pageantry of liturgical service, ere
held 5efore the courts of kings3
2ere as a ne 5reath of promise, a silent comforting ord3 'n this atmosphere
of prayerful silence, the miraculous stones radiated their eerie green or 5lue light
to the onderment of all ho 5eheld in silent ae3 Certain varieties ere
e7ceedingly 5rilliant, some reporting a radiance far a5ove the 5rilliance of full
moonlight3 'n a fe other instances the report of radiant 5rilliance approaching
sunlight as confirmed 5y credi5le authorities3 Those ho orshipfully gaEed at
these rocks in the silent cathedrals aaited metaphoric ansers3 't as difficult
to imagine that former scholars had separated innervision and e7ternal +ature,
calling the one MfantasyM and the other MrealityM3
'n the clear light of these onder rocks there as some poerful sense of a lost
innocent orld and its onderful radiant vitality3 - ne and striking atmosphere
seemed to capture all the scholars ho approached the 5rilliant rocks3 .aEing
into their ondrously 5right and seemingly endless radiance, one had the sense
that the &ivine (resence as mystically shining through Mcorrupt matterM3 't as
light from death, the complete antithesis of the fire paradigm3 2ere, the
production of light did not re6uire the death of living thing3 The light did not
emerge through the consumption of fuels, the soul of the green forest3 This
matter as not McorruptM3 This as a rare kind of matter, unknon e7cept for the
legends and fa5les, hich accurately descri5ed them in every detail3
With each discovery of a ne radiant mineral, more proof as added to the
ancient 5elief that Creative Light had not indeed a5andoned the orld of tears3
Where death seemed the ruling poer, it as the light of these rare gems, hich
heralded seet proof that &ivine Love as yet reaching for humanity3 Those ho
5oth studied and reported their e7periences ith these radiant rocks certainly
kne the comparative illuminating poer of candles and 5onfires3 When they
likened the 5rilliance of these strange rocks to full moonlight or of sunlight, they
ere neither 5eing scientifically primitive or emotionally e7cessive3
't is astounding to recount the historical density of such finds during the early
*enaissance3 -rcane >ournals and manuscripts contain anecdotes of these
discoveries, although found ith difficulty in idely scattered fragments3 They
are the remains of nota5le past events in the indeli5le historic record3
Scholarly minds reeled under the dream-impact of possi5le ne technologies3
The onders, hich could emerge from the proper implementation of these
rocks, ould take some time to fully develop3 Would these rocks respond to the
mindW Would they influence actions ithout contactW Could they 5e used to
move heavy o5>ectsW Could they make one invisi5le or invinci5leW 't is very
significant that those ho sought the development of radiant technology used
the very archetypes of legend to guide their efforts3
There ere those ho no ran to the mountains in search of radiant rock3 Many
ne varieties ere found, 5ut fe gave the rare radiance produced 5y the original
finds3 Large crystals of fluorite and 5arite ere torn from mountain scarps3
2aving 5een e7posed to intense sunlight, each as then methodically taken into
dark cham5ers for e7amination3 'n the clutches of secular scholars ho sought
purely mechanistic e7planations, the comparatively eak glo of these rocks
also remained incomprehensi5le3 They did not e6ual those, hich had previously
5een found3 Words and logic failed to e7plain hat +ature had revealed3
Late *enaissance science as searching everyhere for more e7amples of this
ondrous rock luminescence3 -s continual e7amples of these fluorescent
phenomena ere found, science could do nothing more than simply collate the
evidence3 Soon, a large collection of minerals and e7periences had 5een patiently
compiled3 Yet, none of the forthcoming finds 6uite e6ualed those early and
spectacular events, hich heralded the discovery of the famed radiant rocks of
Europe3
+ever as such a singularly religious treatment of the phenomenon ever seen
againT and it is indeed curious that the radiant intensity of later retrieved rocks,
mostly 5arites and fluorites, did not match those reported during the first
spectacular ave of discovery3 The original stones surfaced in the courts of
various no5les throughout the *enaissance, the coveted possessions of rulers3
Their appearance and disappearance folloed the rise and fall of their poer3 't
has 5een impossi5le to trace the herea5outs of these rare gems hose great
radiant intensity as MfrighteningM3 &iscoveries of natural radiance such as these
never made their appearance in Europe3
'n the a5sence of neer reports, these remain ine7plica5le3 Spontaneous sources
of light made their appearance throughout the folloing centuries, 5ut the truly
great radiant light sources seemed to have dimmed once more3 'n this, the
scholar is faced ith a mystery3 What is the reason for their appearance and
disappearance don through the centuriesW
+EW *-&'-+CE
When the element MphosphoroM as discovered in D""H, the frightened alchemist
/randt fell don in silent prayer3 2e is often depicted in this poise at moment of
discovery3 0ascinated preoccupation ith radiant rocks and other related
phenomena alays re-emerged ith each ne century3 They came ith great
regularity during the Eighteenth Century, mostly associated ith 5ioluminescent
phenomena3 Luminous insects, fungi, coral, fish, mushrooms, and so forth3 The
light they gave as neither eternal, nor radiant3 These ere again heralded 333 5ut
not ith the great sense of ae or religious reverence rendered to those first
ondrous manifestations3
There ere those ho gre accustomed ith the MdisappointingM nature of
6uests and natural finds3 This sad tendency 5ecame the Me7pected outcomeM of
5elief in any kind of visionary artifact3 &isappointment and hopelessness as
associated ith the 6uest for dream archetypes in material nature3 +evertheless,
several significant discoveries continued to overthro this negative orldvie,
vindicating those ho e7pect the natural orld to surprise them3
- mysterious radiant stone as discovered in Connecticut during the latter
D"##!s 5y a Mr3 Steele3 Living in East 2addam at the time, Mr3 Steele discovered a
truly marvelous and precious stone, hich he claimed visi5ly, radiated incredi5le
volumes of light3 2e confided secretly ith his landlord, a Mr3 4nolton, that he
ould soon 5e a5le to procure it in secret3 2e referred to the stone as Mthe
car5uncleM, relating that a huge sum of money ould 5e theirs to share if only the
secrecy could 5e maintained until time of disclosure3 Mr3 Steele seemed to infer
that he had found a large deposit of the hite material, and this increased the
earnest e7pectations of his landlord3
/y night, Mr3 Steele 5rought the Mhite rounded car5uncleM 5ack to the 5oarding
house under thick covers3 &espite the attempt at cloaking the stone, it gloed
ith an intensely penetrating radiance3 'n the dark, the light gre to an incredi5le
and anomalous proportion, far e7ceeding that of sunshine3 This material as
secreted into the cellar of the house, one Mnot having any indosM3 There, Mr3
Steele Morked on the material 5y nightM, performing chemical operations on the
su5stance3
&espite the thick stonealls, the light of this stone Mshone right throughM to the
outer meados3 So great as its penetrating strength that the entire house
appeared illuminated 5y fire, 5eing seen at very great distances 5y curious
others3 'n addition to this mystery, large and continual 5ooming sounds ere
heard surrounding the stone and the house3 Mr3 Steele stated that these sounds
emanated from the stone3 2e la5ored on the stone every night until it as
impossi5le to hide the secret any longer from neigh5ors3 Mr3 4nolton, the
landlord, thought it 5eitched 5y 'ndian sorcery and angrily arned Mr3 Steele to
cease his evil acts3
Wrapping the car5uncle in sheet lead and taking on a disguised appearance, he
fled from the ton 5y sailing ship3 /ecause of the stone!s remarka5le
luminescence and e6ually poerful thunder, it as impossi5le to hide the stone3
't has 5een presumed that the sailors, superstitious and frightened of the
accursed car5uncle, simply thre him over5oard ith the o5>ect in his grasp3
England, Steele!s intended destination, as never reached 5y him3 The stone, of
course, as lost3
The large mysterious stone as original dug out of a very specific hillside, knon
5y the residents of the area3 0rom descriptions given 5y the no-late Mr3 Steele, a
local cleric found the very spot3 The cleric is the same gentleman, a man of
impecca5le character and irreproacha5le honesty, ho rote the >ournal from
hich the tale as derived3 2e spoke of the e7istence of the mystery car5uncle as
a fact, in greatest confidence3
The cleric said that lightning as fre6uently dran into the hillside at that very
point, loud 5ooming noises constantly emanating from the place regardless of
the eather3 The place as also knon to the +ative -mericans, ho treated the
district as a sacred spot3 (uritans 5elieved the place 5eitched, and avoided it
ith great terror3 +o mention as ever made of the strange su5stance again3
While sounding completely fanciful, such stones ere actually o5served in +e
.uinea 5y numerous traders ho managed to penetrate the high mountains of
Mount Wilhemina3 These adventurers reported that native villages employed large
M5alls of stoneM to 5rilliantly light the night darkness3 The giant gloing stones
ere e7ceedingly 5right, resem5ling Msuspended moonsM3 These filled the >ungle
region ith their radiance, giving a surreal 6uality to the place3 The source of the
mysterious light found, those of the e7pedition ere completely astounded3
(oised high on very large pedestals, the huge hite 5alls of stone gloed ith a
5rilliance e6ual to that shed 5y electric lanterns3 Their light did not fade ith time3
-nother such account came through 'on 'driess, a famed -ustralian riter3
-5origine elders, hile recounting island history to him, reported the e7istence of
Mthe 5ooyasM3 These ere large 5alls of stone, hich glo ith an eerie magickal
light3 Three of these stone MsceptersM ere knon in the area3 (oised on tall
pedestals of 5am5oo, the light shed 5y the 5ooyas as so 5right that it
enveloped its spectators3 2eld up toard the sky, the stone flashed ith a
5rilliant cold green light, and as thus MchargedM3 @illages thus illuminated 5y
greenish hite 5rilliance ere seen far off at sea3
The diary of a con6uistador =/arco Centenera, D"#D? told of a similar, if not e7act,
stone 5all lantern3 The setting as (araguay, in the city of .ran Mo7o3 There he
reported discovering a huge stone pedestal, some tenty-four feet in height3 This
pillar as surmounted 5y a huge 5all of stone, hich shone ith such 5rilliance
that it illuminated 5oth the lake and the inha5ited area3
The English Colonel (323 0acett reported hearing of cities in the same South
-merican >ungles hose people employed a similarly strange means for
illuminating their night times3 These ere the very same kinds of cold green 5alls
of stone, poised on very tall stone pedestals3 Colonel 0acett, of utmost integrity,
sacrificed his life hile seeking the ruins of these lost cities3 2is 6ualified opinion
as that these places ere Mcontemporary remnantsM hich retained the
forgotten knoledge of 333 much older civiliEations3
There are those ho claim to have retained some portions of these legendary
materials3 +icholas *oerich, sym5olic master artist, traveled to Mongolia in DH9%
after learning from monks of a famed stone, hich Mfell from OrionM3 Securing the
stone on 5ehalf of the monastery in hich it as housed, he claimed to have
discovered its amaEing mind-e7panding 6ualities3 /oth +icholas and 2elena
*oerich accompanied a fragment of the stone to a neigh5oring monastery here
it as enshrined3
These sacred stones, elements of the first orld +ature, ere said 5y him to
radiate a sharply defined consciousness3 The monks attested to the a5ility of this
stone to Mmaintain peace and elevate consciousness to all the outlying districtsM3
'n these mountainous lands, timeless traditions preserve hat centuries of
European history ould have erased3 Could this have 5een the very stone, hich
Marco (olo had reportedW Was this one of the Mmagickal stonesM employed 5y
(rester <ohnW The couple returned home, encrypting the truth of this remarka5le
find in a series of mystical 5ooks =MOn Eastern CrossroadsM, MLegend of The
StoneM, -5ode of LightM?3
ELECT*'C *OC4
+umerous e7planations for the phenomena of luminescence and
phosphorescence flood the technical literature of the day3 Each seek mechanistic
e7planation for the remarka5le radiance of certain materials and apparatus3
&espite these academic speculations, the phenomena of luminosity and
phosphorescence represent some very essence of our deepest dreams and
mythic desires3 Strange light sources form the heart of all artifices of legendary
magick3 These are fascinating archetypes, hich surpass our merely intellectual
fi7ations3 Why their mere mention fills us ith an aesome reverence has much
deeper source3
Each ne technological epoch is alays accompanied 5y the emergence of ne
and remarka5le light sources3 0rom the latter part of the nineteenth century until
the middle DH:#!s there as an a5undant emergence of such devices3 While many
of these MlanternsM re6uired the forced generation of energies, there ere a
significant num5er of devices, hich did not3 'n the folloing account, e ill see
that the fa5les of Mlost magickal elementsM and Mradiant rocksM are grounded in
truth3
&r3 Thomas 2enry Moray, an electrical
engineer, 5egan research on aerial
static generators in DHD#3 2e
succeeded in deriving usa5le electrical
energy from the earth!s electrostatic
field3 Many others had achieved similar
results in the century preceding &r3
Moray3 (atents of Maerial 5atteriesM fill
the archives =@ion, Ward, &eey,
(alenscar, (ennock, (lausen?3 Their
remarka5le efficiency re6uired only the
esta5lishment of elevated stations in
appropriate places, each differing in the
actual mode of e7tracting the atmospheric energies3 Some of these aerial 5attery
systems successfully provided the utility re6uirements of small factories and
telegraphic e7changes3
&r3 Moray as fascinated ith the concept of draing electrical energy directly
from the environment3 2is initial and primitive tests 5rought a modest amount of
electrical energy from his aerial 5attery design, producing clicking tones in a
telephone receiver3 With this device, he gradually developed enough
atmospherically derived energy to light a small neon Marc lampM3 &r3 Moray as
encouraged, 5ut not satisfied ith these results3 There had to 5e a ay to get
much more energy from the environment3
Static-field systems are necessarily tall aerial structures, re6uiring a great deal of
space3 Some designers used large 5alloons to hoist their static collectors3 Others
simply utiliEed fi7ed structures; large mountain-poised screens, point-studded
poles3 /en>amin Ward used an astounding Mdirectional chuteM hich MfunneledM
electrostatic inds3 -erial 5atteries relied on the surface area of structures to
a5sor5 electrostatic charges3 The larger the system, the more the availa5le
electrical poer3 Moray anted to miniaturiEe these large systems3 'f
miniaturiEation as to 5e the design goal, there ould 5e a necessary and
revolutionary change in the approach3
While investigating the output of his device, he discovered a feature of the natural
static energy, hich had someho 5een overlooked 5y other aerial 5attery
designers3 The electrostatic poer had a flimmering, pulsating 6uality to it3 2e
learned of this Mstatic pulsationM hile listening through headphones, hich ere
connected to telephone ires3 The static came in a single, potent surge3 This first
MaveM su5sided, ith numerous M5ack surgesM folloing3 Soon thereafter, the
process repeated itself3 The static surges came Mlike ocean avesM3 'ndeed, ith
the volume of Mhite noiseM hich they produced, they sounded like ocean
avesP
These peculiar aves did not arrive ith Mclock precisionM3 <ust like ocean aves,
they arrived in schedules of their on3 &r3 Moray as convinced that these ere
orld-permeating aves3 2e came to 5elieve that they represented the natural
Mcadence of the universeM3 This intriguing characteristic suggested that small
amounts of pulsating electrostatic charge might 5e used to induce large
oscillations in a large MtankM of charge3 The resultant oscillating poer ould 5e
applied to industrial use3 /ut e7periments in these avenues ere not very
promising3
&r3 Moray 5elieved that the earth!s natural electrical energies ere derived from
the mineral content of the ground3 2e therefore 5egan e7amining minerals ith a
rare devotion3 Everyhere he ent, mineral hunting as the first impulse3 These
minerals 5ecame 6uite a collection3 Each as e7amined in his small la5oratory to
discover any possi5le ne electrical properties, hich might reveal the truth of
his ideas3
There as practical truth in his first suppositions3 The early days of *adio utiliEed
mineral crystals to detect signals3 Tesla as perhaps first in announcing that
selenium crystals could detect the special rays ith hich he as principally
occupied3 Thereafter several different personalities claimed to have MdiscoveredM
the crystal detection method3
Essentially solid state in nature, the method uses mineral crystals to MdetectM
radio signals3 0ine ires =McathiskersM? touched mineral surfaces at specific
Msensitive pointsM and ere tuned ith a small coil3 One could receive radio
signals ithout 5atteries 5y employing this detector3 When connected ith an
aerial, a ground rod, varia5le coil tuner and headphones, the resulting Mcrystal
setM provided a means for receiving strong radio signals3 -s children, many of us
had these little crystal sets3 They are still popular and may 5e purchased for a fe
dollars in science shops today3
Since the crystal as the key to 5etter radio reception, e7perimenters ere
searching the mineral kingdom for ne and more sensitive detector crystals3
Early radio magaEines taught the eager ho55yist ho to mount special
radiosensitive mineral crystals3 There ere several favorites of hich radio
ho55yists ere very fond3 - 5rilliantly reflective metallic crystal having a silvery
5lue cast, .alena as the mineral of choice3 (yrite, otherise knon as Mfool!s
goldM, is a close second to .alena3 -s a radio detector, (yrite gives a good signal
strength in the headphones3 Some preferred Moly5denite, a mineral that is
especially sensitive to infrared energy as ell as radiosignals3 *adio amateurs
ere alays trying ne mineral crystals to see hich ones amplified radio
stations ith greater strength and clarity3 Each had their favorite crystals3 Little
did the radio enthusiasts kno hy there as mystery in this 6uest for Mradiant
crystalsMP
-dvancing the science of crystal radio detection, certain researchers discovered
that contact-com5inations of minerals gave stronger signal amplifications3 When
car5orundum and silicon crystal nuggets ere pressed together ith little
springs in a metal tu5e, the signal strength as enormous3 Small 5attery voltages
turned these mineral detectors into amplifiers, early transistor-like detectors3 /i-
mineral and 5i-metallic hy5rids ere tried ith good results3 Mineral-metal,
mineral-mineral, even multiple minerals in contact ith to different metals
produced enormous magnifications of signal strength3
Some detectors incorporated carnotite, a radioactive mineral3 This greatly
increased conductivity ith a resultant enormous signal magnification3 Coating
aerial points and cathiskers ith autonite, another mild radioactive mineral,
produced amplified signals3 There ere small companies, hich manufactured
synthetic minerals =M*adiociteM and M*ussoniteM?3 These claimed superiority in
the signal-5oosting a5ility3 There ere scores of other sensitive minerals, hich
gradually appeared in the >ournals, some natural and rare, and some synthetic
compositions3
'n light of these onders, a full-scale assault on the mineral kingdom as
launched 5y 5oth private and government research la5s3 't as discovered again
that the mineral orld is not simple3 The mineral orld is mysterious and locale-
specific3 Each ground site here minerals are found evidences uni6ue mineral
com5inations and admi7tures3 The special 6ualities of identical mineral species
can vary completely among geographic points3
.alena contains critical element traces, hich differ completely among mining
sites3 't as found that .alena, taken from certain special sites in 4ansas, gave
an e7cessively clear signal output ith high volume3 This natural .ermanium rich
variation placed it far a5ove other galena samples in radio-sensitivity3 'n addition,
these crystals visi5ly differ from .alena taken from other places, having a rare
5lue green hue3
.*O)+& E+E*.Y
Crystal sets ere the ruling radio technology in the early DH##!s3 Listening to
radio stations through a crystal set is still a treatP The sounds are startling
clear 333 and loud3 -n old neigh5or told ho his great-uncle so tuned the crystal
set that Meveryone in the house could hear the musicM3 Most crystal radio sets are
MunpoeredM radios3 The entire study field of unpoered radios has 5een
receiving enough attention lately for the pu5lication of several 5ooks on the
su5>ect3
The anomalous strength of crystal radio signals has much to do ith design,
conductivity, crystal 6uality, aerial surface, and ground contact3 'n many cases,
the aerial may 5e completely eradicated hen the ground connection is MrightM3 'n
fact, the aerial can 5e eradicated, 5ut not the ground3 't is the ground connection,
hich is all-important3
-mateurs are rediscovering that specific ground points emanate radio signals in
sufficient 6uantities to poer loudspeakersP *ecent reports from three
independent researchers reveal that crystal radio reception through ground
connection alone is shockingly poerful3 The developed radio poer in these
crystal radio receivers as so strong that volume controls ere installed to limit
the output soundP
-ccording to each report, crystal received radio signals actually seemed to Mgro
in strengthM ith time3 The anomalous groth is one, hich numerous
researchers have noted3 The pattern follos the Mvegetative grothM hich
*eichen5ach o5served in his MOdicM energy and hich Stu55lefield sa in his
Melectrical earth avesM3 @egetative groth patterns appear as a gradually
increasing signal, reaching frightening volumes at the ma7imum3 'n one such
instance, the eak signal strength re6uired headphones3 Within several days
hoever, the headphones had to 5e replaced ith a small loudspeaker3 This
loudspeaker as then replaced 5y a much larger diameter horn3 0inally, the horn
had to 5e disconnected periodically 5ecause neigh5ors complained of the
Moutrageous 5ooming soundM3 @egetative signal groth3 +ot an electrical
characteristic3
One may vie the crystal radio receiver as a tuner of crystal ad, the radio signals
and other electrical values merely appearing as epiphenomena =Meinke?3 *ecall
that *eichen5ach hoped to use Od in a ne non-electrical technology, and that
later pioneers developed *adionic instruments to these ends3 The engineering
convention of the early Tentieth Century had not yet realiEed the active
appearance of these more fundamental energies in their circuits, as did their
predecessors in the telegraph industry3
The idea of o5taining and using Mground energyM is covered in secrecy3 What
ould happen to fossil fuel companies ere it even suspected that vast electrical
energy could 5e simply pulled from the ground at specific pointsW These energies
5egan Mmaking their appearanceM during the years of telegraphy3 Well placed
telegraphic ground plates ere a5le to operate ith energy simply taken from the
ground3 Several early telegraph lines historically continued signaling among
stations, though their 5atteries had 5een Mdry and deadM for several yearsP '
spoke to an engineer ho sa this kind of system operation hen yet a teenager3
Seeing this strange system in full orking order so impressed him that,
developing that rare taste, he forever sought such anomalies as a lifelong
passion3 +umerous articles from the last century retell e7act details concerning
these phenomena3
't is possi5le to demonstrate its principle ith ground rods and galvanometers3
Yes, there is great energy in the earth, vast natural energy that is accessi5le only
in specific points3 /ut the true and fundamental identity of that energy has 5een
6uestioned3 Most 6ualified investigators o5serve that ground energy does not
M5eginM as electricity3 Electricity from the ground only appears after several
natural stages of transformation3 @egetative groth3 This is evidenced in old
telegraph lines here measured currents do not provide ade6uate attage for the
activities, hich are thereafter o5served in the components3 This as especially
true for the forgotten chemical telegraph systems, here scarcely any electrical
current managed the successful e7change of strong signals3
The forgotten science of selecting Mspecial ground sitesM is re-emerging among
@L0 radio researchers3 +o to-ground sites are ever the same3 't is possi5le to
pro5e around in a garden ith simple meters and metal rods to prove this claim3
Touching car5on and iron rods to the ground registers as currents O+LY hen
specific points are touched3 't is fascinating to find e7tremely active sensitivity
spots immediately ad>acent to points, hich produce a5solutely no response in
meters3 The effects measura5ly increase despite rod separations3
'n no manner can these 5e referred to as MelectrolyticM or M5attery actionsM, since
the re6uirement for 5est energy e7traction 5y this method is dry ground3
*ainater destroys these effects3 Moreover, it is only hen the right ground
contacts are made that one ill atch the meter MpinM3 There the meter ill remain
until the rods are removed3 Such energetic discharges can continue for monthsP
*emoving the rods, hoever, produces a more astounding phenomenon3 The
meter, dropping to MEeroM, does not rise again hen the rods are replaced in their
very same ground-points3 One can lift one rod out of its ell, atch the meter
drop, and then instantly replace the rod ith no resultant energy rise3 .round
energy ithdras in a manner suggestive of M5iological irritationM3 Each of these
phenomena may 5e demonstrated to personal satisfaction ith very simple
apparatus3
T2E SWE&'S2 STO+E
&r3 Moray traveled to Seden as a missionary of the Mormon Church in DHDD,
visiting relatives for a summer3 2e fre6uently hiked through the lovely green
meados and 5lue mountain ridges to e7amine and collect more minerals3 2ere,
in the historical land of gnomes, he found an une7pected treasure3 /ut it as this
part of his 5iography, hich separated &r3 Moray from fictions and fa5les3
't as during one such mineral e7pedition that &r3 Moray found a soft, silvery
hite mineral, hich greatly attracted his attention3 &espite his great difficulty in
o5taining the necessary parts for even a simple la5oratory e7amination, he found
that silver cat-hiskers produced electrical rectification3 When the silver contacts
touched the mineral, the stone ould pass 5attery currents in one direction3
/elieving that this material might 5e useful as a ne industrial radio product, he
stored a good 6uantity of the stone for his voyage 5ack to -merica3
&r3 Moray never ela5orated on the MdiscoveryM portion of his story3 2e mentioned
only that he o5tained the material from to separate Sedish sources3 The first
samples ere crystalline, 5eing found in a hillside outcropping of rock3 The
second, a smooth hite poder, as scraped from a railroad car in -5isco3 /oth
materials ere identical in composition3 +o dou5t, he ished to secretly preserve
the location of this mineral lode for future use, since he never told of the e7act
source location3
Endoed ith e7tremely peculiar electrical properties, the stone provoked great
surprise3 'mplementing the mineral as a crystal radio detector, he discovered
several une7pected phenomena in 6uick succession3 &r3 Moray discovered that
radio signals ere so amplified 5y this mineral that headphones ere destroyed
5y the current3 2e then scaled up the output to accommodate a very large
loudspeaker3 Tuning in any station produced e7cessively high volumes of sound
ithout e7ternal poerP The fact that these crystal radio receivers re6uired no
e7tra poer hen achieving these activity levels suggested ne e7periments3 2is
assessment of the mineral as mystical3 2is perple7ing comment had no prior
e6ual in the electrical orld3
MWhat ' have found is a mineral radio detector, having self-amplifying a5ilitiesM3
+o, 5right 5lue-hite sparks ere o5served playing along the thin ire
connections around the mineral at specific station settings3 MysteriousP
'ncredi5leP The stone provoked a orld of theoretical Mpro5lemsM3 -ny device
ith Mself-amplifying a5ilitiesM is necessarily draing its poer from somehere3
/ut, from hat place of origin as this MSedish StoneM draing its self-
amplifying a5ilitiesW -ccording to convention, there ere no such sources to 5e
found3
)na5le to yet find an anser, he modified his theory on earth electricity3 2e came
to 5elieve that natural earth electricity as entirely developed through special
minerals like the one he found3 Minerals, he reasoned, ere a5le to modify more
fundamental energies, hich emerge from the ground3 &uring the process,
electrostatic charge is developed3 This is hy the earth maintains its charge3 't
possi5ly e7plained hy the earth static-charge also MflimmeredM in pulsations3
Whatever causative energy as manufacturing the charge in minerals as
o5viously a pulsating one3
There as no precedent for the peculiar 5ehavior of this mineral3 +o e7isting
electrical e7planations for the activities hatsoever3 &espite his ina5ility to
comprehend hy the stone performed these marvels, &r3 Moray continued his
empirical e7periments3 'n the process, he developed several modifications of his
original theory3 /ased on strong intuitions, he formed a doctoral thesis in DHDI,
postulating the e7istence of a Msea of energyM from hich all future poer ould
5e derived3
C*)C'/LE O0 T2E ST-*S
These events all took place in the o5scure privacy of &r3 Moray!s early life3 'n
DHDG he as married3 2e managed to o5tain several successive engineering >o5s,
all the hile pursuing his dream of deriving energy from the earth3 /eteen DHDI
and DH9D he as una5le to pursue this e7perimental ork for any sustained time,
the happy duties of ork and family life a5sor5ing all his attentions3 2is
engineering employment record is prestigious, considering the time frame3 2e
as employed as &esigner and Engineer 5y the )tah (oer and Light Company,
Engineer for the (hoeni7 Construction Company, -ssistant Chief Engineer for the
-rastard Construction Company, and &ivision Chief Engineer for the Mountain
States Telephone and Telegraph Company3
2aving la5ored on his mineral through a sudden inspiration, he no advanced
the operation of the device, a cylinder of eight-inch diameter and si7 inches
height3 )tiliEing an aerial and a good ground rod, &r3 Moray successively
poered 5oth a D##-att incandescent lamp and a "%%-att heater3 't as found
that deeper ground rods produced visi5ly 5righter lights3 The orld did hear from
&r3 Moray in DH9%3 There, in Salt Lake City, he 5egan performing onders ith his
ne Menergy receiverM3
Several local itnesses o5served these e7perimental proceedings3 't as seen
that poer increased ith increasing ground rod depth3 2e no approached
several authorities in hopes that the invention 5e given proper treatment in an
esta5lished research la5oratory3 Then, he anticipated that the industrial groups
ho handled poer generation ould 5e the most reasona5le people to contact
for the deployment of his revolutionary technology3
'n that Octo5er, &r3 Moray 5rought itnesses from the Salt lake City .eneral
Electric Company in order to formally disclose his discovery3 The demonstrations
proceeded as 5efore3 &r3 Moray shoed that the removal of either the aerial or the
ground caused poer to fade, proving the e7ternal source of the energy3 Several
6ualified itnesses arrived from /righam Young )niversity to o5serve the device
in action3 Themselves engineers, he alloed them to e7amined and dismantle the
device completely so that there ould 5e no accusation of fraud3 They even tore
the 5oards open to see if there ere any concealed transformer coils or 5atteries,
hich ould account for the tremendous poer production3 +o fraud could ever
5e found in this severe e7amination3 The one component, hich &r3 Moray ould
never sho the others, as the siEe of a pocket atch3 'n it as his precious
MSedish StoneM3 'n a strange ay, in a most remarka5le ay, &r3 Moray had
found an eternal lampP This caught all the authorities off guard3 Careful to atch
over and protect every rigidified dogma and institution, the guarded hierarchies
of self-centered authority ere shaken from their foundations3
-cademic authorities declared that &r3 Moray!s device as simply receiving
energy from poer lines or local radio stations3 They demanded that he take the
device to various locales in order to pinpoint 5oth the true source of the energy
and esta5lish operation criteria3 +o industrial development of the device ould 5e
considered, they stated, until he complied ith the stated re6uirements3
Taken across the countryside in hopes of realiEing the failure of the device, these
academicians ere thunderstruck hen the device continued operating3 't as
impossi5le to find a place here the output shoed any slight drop in poer3 The
device orked during snostorms, rainstorms, and in deep mineshafts3 't as
sealed in a metal vault, dragged many miles aay from poer lines, and taken to
mountainous terrain, hich did not sustain any radio reception3
'n each location the device suffered not one degree of diminished output3
-ppliances usually tested simultaneously in these desert locales included thirty-
five lamps each rated at one hundred fifty atts, a one thousand att hand iron, a
heater, and a fan3 Moray himself ished to test hether the device ould drive a
plane or su5marine3 The device as taken up in a plane and su5merged in a
atertight container at the 5ottom of a lake3 'n each case the output remained the
same3
Once, hile demonstrating the device 5efore a group of electrical engineers, a
sudden sustained dark 5lue spark of some eight inches length as o5served3
When the engineers sa this, they ere truly amaEed, as the spark discharged
from one of the output leads into midair3 The incoming energy had actually
momentarily e7ceeded the sustaining a5ility of the receiver3 O5viously, this
energy as coming in Mfrom the outsideM3 't as later found that this 5lue Mspark
energyM as a current, hich could penetrate several solid plates of glass3
Some analysts identified this display ith Mhigh fre6uency electrostaticM energy,
5ut this as an impossi5le conclusion, since the glass-conducted current could
perform all the same energetic onders as if passing through metal ire3 The
6uestion as then to address the e7act nature of the receiver!s current output3
Was this a different kind of electrostatic energyW Were the output currents of a
different MspeciesM altogetherW
+o, &r3 Moray guarded his detector ith special care3 The ne component as
no longer the siEe of a small pocket atch3 The modified detector looked like a
small cruci5le ith its cover-elded shut3 This, Moray removed and placed in his
pocket henever the tests ere completed3 2e later revealed the nature of the
device, stating that it contained a piece of the soft MSedish StoneM and Ma fe
e7tra additivesM3 - fe close associates ere permitted to e7amine this
component3 There as nothing more than hat his draings shoed in its
metallic shell3 The hole secret lay in the nature of the mineral, the lost and
miraculous mineral3 The radiant stone3 What remarka5le truth did &r3 Moray
learnW 2o had he managed to transform his device into this verita5le
poerhouseW
S(-CE *-YS
Years 5efore this demonstration, the a5sence of reasona5le academic
e7planations forced &r3 Moray to plunge into study3 (reparation for his thesis
re6uired a su5stantial personal li5rary, hich he had gradually ac6uired3 'n the
process, he secured several rare fifty-year-old volumes on radioactivity3 These
included the theories of +ikola Tesla and &r3 .ustav Le /on, 5oth of hom had
each pu5lished e7tensively on the su5>ect3
Tesla!s theory of radioactivity has never 5een ade6uately appreciated, despite the
fact that he as first in demonstrating the e7istence of cosmic rays3 When
announced, after a period of intense investigation, Tesla as heckled 5y the
-merican academic community3 /ut, long 5efore 2enri /ec6uerel and Marie Curie
investigated radioactivity, +ikola Tesla first called attention to the notion that
matter as spontaneously converting into energy3 This process, Tesla stated,
as an eternal one3 - steady e7ternal shoer of stimulating McosmicM rays as
penetrating all matter3 These Mcosmic raysM 5om5arded and disintegrated all
matter3 The process as measura5ly increased during the daylight hours
5ecause, Tesla stated, the 5om5arding rays come from the sun3 These e7ternal
rays ere possessed of incredi5le electrical potential3
Tesla cited particle potentials e7ceeding Mone hundred million voltsM3 2e said that
he had measured these potentials ith MspecialM detectors3 These might have
5een selenium detectors in vacuum 5ul5s, as used in his radio receiver patents3
The electrified particles ere constantly 5om5arding all materials, causing
radioactivity to 5e o5served3 Tesla stated that all matter as in the eternal
disintegration process3 2e claimed that the more dense metal elements ere
more easily recogniEed as MradioactiveM 5ecause the dense materials ere M5etter
targetsM3 -ccording to this viepoint, radioactivity as the manifestation of
e7ternally sourced agencies3 Tesla insisted that the true source of radioactivity
as outside, not ithin, matter3 *ay 5om5ardments Mfrom cosmic spaceM ere
his e7planation3
Tesla defined true cosmic rays as an entrant light-like effluve having incredi5le
penetrating poer3 These ere in no ay similar to the conventional cosmic rays
detected 5y .ockel =DHD#?, 2ess =DHD9?, 4ohlhorster =DHD:? or *o5ert Millikan
=DH9%?3 Tesla vieed his discovery of these light-like effluves as holding the only
promise for energy application3 -ccording to Tesla, the energy of these effluves
greatly e7ceeded those of cosmic ray MparticlesM3
When Moray read these ideas, he seemed to find a piece of the puEEle, hich so
eluded e7planation3 -nother researcher, a contemporary of Tesla, succeeded in
advancing the Me7ternal 5om5ardmentM theory of radioactivity ith ne
e7perimental proofs3 &r3 .ustav Le /on, a /elgian physicist, e7amined and
compared ultraviolet rays and radioactive energies ith great fascination3
Concluding from e7periments that energetic 5om5ardments ere directly
responsi5le for radioactivity, he as a5le to perform manipulations of the same3
2e succeeded in diminishing the radioactive output of certain materials 5y simple
physical treatments3 2eating measura5ly sloed the radioactive decay of radium
chloride, a thing considered implausi5le 5y physicists3
'n each case, Le /on raised the radium temperature until it gloed red-hot3 The
same retardation of emanations ere o5served3 2e found it possi5le to isolate the
agent, hich as actually radioactive in the radium lattice, a gloing gaseous
MemanationM hich could 5e condensed in li6uid air3 *adium as thereafter itself
de-natured3 /eing e7posed to the e7ternal influence of 5om5arding rays, the
radium again 5ecame active3 The apparent reactivation of radium after heating
re6uired tenty days 5efore reaching its ma7imum value3
&r3 Le /on as utterly dum5founded henT forcing theory into fact, other
colleagues announced the Mimmuta5ility of radioactive decayM3 2e also perceived
here their erroneous logic ould ultimately lead hen they cited Minternal
insta5ilityM as the source of radioactivity3 Separating themselves once more from
the e7ternal orld of energy, they ould lose more than they imagined
themselves gaining3
Le /on disagreed hen physicists 5egan isolating the heavy metals as Mthe only
radioactive elements3 2e had already distinctly demonstrated for them that Mall
matter as to a degree radioactiveM3 2e as first to rite 5ooks on the conversion
of ordinary matter into rays, an activity he claimed as constant3 2e shoed that
this flu7 from ordinary matter could 5e measured3 Le /on stated that the reason
hy all matter as spontaneously emanating rays as not 5ecause they ere
contaminated ith heavy radioactive elements3 Ordinary matter as
disintegrating into rays 5ecause it as 5eing 5om5arded 5y e7ternal rays of a
peculiar variety3
The e7ternal source continually 5om5arded matter, producing a continual
energetic release, Man effulgenceM of energy3 /ecause the energetic
disintegrations of matter occurred under focused sunlight, he first cited a special
photoelectric effect3 /ut, >udging that nuclei ere actually disintegrating in this
process, he sa the need for a ne and Me7tendedM photoelectric effect3 Matter
disintegration and conversion into energy ere 5oth descri5ed in several
treatises ritten 5y &r3 Le /on thereafter3 2e descri5ed matter conversion
processes, hich may only 5e termed MphotonuclearM in effect3 2e suggested that
photonuclear reactions take place in all solar irradiated matter3 Light itself could
convert ordinary matter into pure energy3 E7posure to focused sunlight could
demonstra5ly convert certain light metals into Menergetic emanationsM3
2e traced the actual portion of the solar spectrum hich first manifested this
matter-converting a5ility, isolating it in the deep ultraviolet 5ands3 'n these
e7perimental arrangements, full focused sunlight fell on metal plates ith their
remarka5le electrostatic radioactivity the result3 /ut, the natural process of
radioactivity in all materials proceeded ithout help from e7perimenters3 What
portion of the solar spectrum e7isted hich could continually 5om5ard matter
and produce the o5served radioactivity of all metalsW
Le /on stated that there ere invisi5le and highly permeating solar spectra
hose poer could pierce 5uildings3 They e7isted 5eyond the light rays, 5eyond
the deep ultraviolet3 Through the use of special sensitive emulsions, he
demonstrated the uni6ue identity of the mysterious rays3 &r3 Le /on shoed that
he could take photographs of outdoor scenes right through la5oratory alls3 2e
distinguished them from ordinary infrared rays3 M&ark lightM he called it,
identifying it ith *eichen5ach!s Od luminescence3 M&ark lightM as a part of the
solar spectrum, hich could sufficiently penetrate all matter and disintegrate it3
(2OTO+)CLE-* *E-CTO*S
*adioactivity as a very slo process3 Elements ere not 5eing consumed every
day in a rapid, uncontrolled process of dissolution3 The tremendous amounts of
released energy did not measura5ly diminish the mass of any source metal3 Why
as the radioactive process so very slo and moderateW What natural condition
moderated the otherise annihilating matter-dissolving processW
'n &r3 Le /on!s thesis, the photonuclear reaction involved a special Mcoupling
actionM hich naturally e7isted 5eteen element and ray3 Each element
responded to a specific light energy series3 Whenever the proper ray struck near
the specific element, there as a disintegration MreactionM3 't as not necessary
for the ray to strike the element dead-center3 The mere pro7imity of the ray to an
atom of the element as sufficient to stimulate atomic disintegration3
&isintegrated atoms could produce very distinct products of particles, forces,
and rays3 These products and the nature of the radioactive disintegration as
determined 5y the element used and its specific range of resonant rays3 One
could design a reaction 5y appropriately arranging elements and rays3 +ot every
ray, hich struck near an element, could provoke the photonuclear reaction3
Specific rays and specific elements ere necessarily 5rought together 5efore the
reaction could 5egin3 - Mfortunate providenceM3 0urthermore, that this
5om5ardment as a true reaction and not >ust a simple collision 5ecame clear 5y
e7periment3
-ccording to Le /on, the intensity of the 5om5arding rays as not important3
When deep ultraviolet rays couple ith the proper MresonantM element, shoers
of identical rays ere li5erated3 The photonuclear reaction as a high-yield
electron reaction3 Careful theoretical survey of the photonuclear reaction reveals
its activity to 5e a high yield electron reaction3 (roper entrant photons from space
o5serva5ly stimulate electron cascades in specific materials3 Each photon as
capa5le of stimulating the emission of countless others in a chain reaction hich
completely sept through the material3
'n this mounting cascade, prolific volumes of atoms ere disintegrated3 Only the
presence of elemental MimpuritiesM 5locked the continual disintegration of certain
elements3 The photonuclear process as a chain reaction of far greater
significance than those, hich rely on the release of slo neutrons3 Since a
single such ray could stimulate the dissolution of a great num5er of atoms,
energetic emissions ere constantly 5eing radiated from the most ordinary of
materials3 Only the spurious and scattered nature of solar light prevented the
complete annihilation of all terrestrial elements3 +evertheless, the incidents in
hich proper rays and elements ere MresonantlyM disintegrating ere
sufficiently high to produce measura5le radioactivity in all matter3
&r3 Le /on stated that there ere solar rays having far greater potential than the
deep ultraviolet3 The stimulation of radioactive emissions took place in
Msuccessive stagesM3 The complete disintegration of matter occurred hen very
specific gamma rays resonantly coupled ith the proper elements3 Such ultra
photo nuclear reactions released unimagina5le amounts of energy3 These
photonuclear reactions ere McompleteM3 There ere no intermediate particles
formed 5y these disintegrations3
Thus, only specific gamma rays could completely disintegrate a specific resonant
element3 't as 5y these rays that matter as completely converted into pure
energy ith no intermediate particles3 Thus, in the a5sence of these gamma rays,
the reactions ere MincompleteM 333 far less than the MpeakM possi5le conversion
into pure energy3 These incomplete reactions produced the various particles and
rays, hich physicists ere studying as MradioactivityM3 Continuing his thesis, &r3
Le /on discussed the cosmic condition, calculating the amount of energy
potentially released in his photonuclear process3 't as only the rarity of specific
gamma rays and the e6ual rarity of their resonant elements, hich prevented the
orld from dissolving in a flash3 Thankfully, the earth surface elements hich
ould dangerously e7plode 5y this process into pure energy had long 5een
providentially 5een dissolved3 Stars ere eternal reminders of this potential3
Le /on shoed that rare gamma ray 5om5ardments had indeed penetrating all
matter, creating the steady conversion of matter into energy in the stars3 What &r3
Le /on had succeeded in demonstrating as never really appreciated 5y those
ho later 5ecame enthralled and entrapped 5y thoughts of nuclear fission3
2e could arrange the focused action of such stimulating rays ith resonant
elements, incalcula5le volumes of energy 5eing derived under control3 The output
ould last for an eternity3 -n eternal lanternP &r3 Le /on as the very first theorist
to cite Mintra-atomicM energy as the future orld energy source3 2e also as first
to design and operate special reactors for the conversion process3 Light metals
5eing the MfuelM for his photo nuclear reactor, he stated that matter ould not 5e
radically diminished even hen the disintegration continued for a century or
more3
The photo nuclear process as one in hich all sorts of strange intermediate
particles could emerge3 Some of these might not 5e of the MknonM particles3 &r3
Le /on also spoke of these as MaethericM conversions3 There ere to e7tremes
in the photonuclear process3 One, a range of partial conversions produced
numerous particles and rays3 The other involved the Mcomplete conversionM of
matter into energy3
Le /on shoed ho specific resultant energies could 5e determined 5y
MdesigningM the photonuclear process3 One can theoretically tailor these
reactions to produce heat, light, motive force, pro>ective force, attractive force 333
hatsoever kind of energy is desired3 2is Mintra-atomic energyM as the result of
tailor-made reactions in hich physicists could determine the energetic outcome
ith precision3 One could produce pure electrostatic flu7 ith no other
dangerous emissions 5y reactively coupling the proper rays and elements
together3
The a5sence of dangerously penetrating rays prevented the complete dissolution
of terrestrial elements into energy3 -ll naturally o5served radioactivities ere
incomplete and MhaphaEardM3 Solar energy normally contained insufficient
concentrations of 5oth deep ultraviolet rays and more transcendent rays to
release uncontrolla5le amounts of energy3 +evertheless, &r3 Le /on declared that
the photonuclear process could 5e harnessed3
'n astonishingly simple e7periments, he repeatedly demonstrated that the proper
resonant coupling of rays and simple elements did release sufficient charged
particle volumes to surpass those of the so-called natural radioactive elements3
2e performed this feat ith 5oth magnesium and tin in highly focused sunlight3
The resultant pure electrostatic release e7ceeded the radiant output of radium
itselfP When colleagues protested that he had simply evoked the Mphotoelectric
effectM, he proved them rong 5y demonstrating the to effects side 5y side3 The
photoelectric effect, erroneously attri5uted to 2einrich 2ertE, as actually
discovered 5y +ikola Tesla3 't as found that ultraviolet rays could stimulate the
emission of electrons from light metals3 The output from this effect as
enormously magnified hen specific rays ere matched ith specific elements3
When this resonant coupling as arranged, the emanations ere anomalous and
prolific3
Le /on charted the resonance of rays and elements, 5eginning in the deep
ultraviolet3 Each e7periment shoed that pure electrostatic energies could 5e
e7tracted from the partial disintegration of light metals hen very specific deep
ultraviolet rays ere filtered3 2e also shoed the tiniest introduction of gamma
rays, could stimulate complete and rapid energetic conversions in the
appropriate resonant elements3 Where did the gamma rays come fromW Stars
radiated gamma rays earthard3 't as the cruci5le of the stars3
SE- O0 E+E*.Y
'n these te7ts Moray found pieces of hat he as looking for3 The anser to his
energy source possi5ly lay in rays, released from the sun and the stars3 't as
intuitive guidance perhaps, 5ut this is all he had to ork ith3 The Le /on
photonuclear theory as the closest anyone had come toard providing Moray
ith clues toard e7plaining the performance of his energy-receiving mineral3 2e
came to 5elieve that the crystalline lattice of the MSedish StoneM as
intercepting certain of these rays3 The necessary research no ould involve
determining their e7act nature3 2e ould also need to discover hy his strange
silvery hite mineral as a5le at all to intercept these rays3 -dditionally, hy as
the ground connection alays necessaryW
'f the cruci5les of the stars ere converting their matter into radiant energy, then
the energy received ould 5e an eternal source3 0or the moment, he looked up in
thanks3 The stars ere supplying all the energy the orld ever needed3
Manifestly, here as (rovidence again at ork3 2o he had managed to find the
mystery su5stance as in itself a chance, hich no one could have foreseen3
2o he ould use its poer ould no determine 5oth his and the orld!s
destiny3 Eternal lanternsP
-ccording to Le /on, universal matter is turning into energy in an unceasing
photonuclear process3 The process occurs in the stars, driving their vast
e7pulsions of light and other energies3 'n doing so, they too ere special radiant
sources, flooding space ith all kinds of rays3 The sun as such a source3 /eing
so very near to the earth, its permeating influence could not 5e ignored3 The sun
e7pelled prodigious volumes of rays throughout its space3 Earth received a great
gale of these rays3 Some of them ere visi5le3 Most ere not3 +atural
radioactivity as the result3
-ll materials ere theoretically 5eing 5om5arded 5y these permeating rays3 This
as especially evident hen certain materials ere e7posed to focused sunlight3
'f the more invisi5le rays of the sun ere the most likely candidates for the
Sedish Stone!s activity, then there should 5e energy ma7ima and minima
throughout the day3
-s Moray read of Le /on!s elegant ta5letop e7periments, he could not help 5ut
marvel over the apparent conclusive 6uality of his statements3 Certainly, they
ere pale in comparison ith those, hich he himself as o5taining3 /ut it as
the Sedish Stone, hich made the difference3 What &r3 Le /on did not have as
Mthe stoneM3 Something a5out the structure of this stone permitted a poerful
electrostatic emission possi5ly under the ordinary influence of solar rays3 'ts
phenomenal output greatly e7ceeded that hich as e7perimentally produced 5y
any single element of natural origin3
The mineral possi5ly held the secret to intercepting special solar rays3 The
mineral held the secret to releasing the staggering electrical output, hich he as
learning to harness3 -dding his on e7perimental verifications to Le /on!s
theory, &r3 Moray studied photonuclear process in materials other than elemental
ones3 While Le /on studied pure metals =tin, magnesium, lithium, cesium, and
potassium?, &r3 Moray focused his attention on the crystallography of minerals3
'f it ere possi5le to discover hich rays from space activated his mineral, then
perhaps it ould also 5e possi5le to improve the operation of the detector3
'solating the specific rays, hich he 5elieved ere responsi5le for the MSedish
StoneM phenomenon, ould give more credence to the Le /on e7planation3 'n
addition, if it ere possi5le to match synthetic microcrystalline structures ith
their MproperM ray energies, then he could develop even more poerful
electrostatic emitters3
The study as completely revolutionary3 &r3 Moray advanced the Le /on theory
to the point here it 5ecame a plausi5le thesis3 2e as convinced no that a
Mradiant sea of energyM suffused the earth3 Moray repeatedly stated that this Msea
of energyM continually permeated the earth in energetic gusts3 The rays he
proposed ere responsi5le ere Mfrom 5eyond the gamma ray 5andsM3
*ecogniEing that these naturally prolific energies and their strange dynamics
re6uired a special interceptor, &r3 Moray stated that;
MThe most idespread and mightiest of the natural forces has remained so long
unrecogniEed 333 5ecause man lacked the reagents necessary for the proof of its
e7istenceM3
&r3 Moray had found one of those reagents in the form of a mineral crystal3 -n
eternal lanternP
+ikola Tesla alays spoke of the means 5y hich the energy of space rays could
5ecome availa5le to humanity3 Moray named his device the MCOS*-YM receiver,
5elieving that mineral intercepted cosmic rays ere causing the material to
disintegrate3 The disintegration process in his mineral detector as not complete,
electrostatic charges 5eing the photo-reactive products3 The dream of endless
poer as in his possession3 /ut there ould 5e necessary ne research in
order to greatly intensify the output of the receiver3
*-&'O-CT'@E 'M()LSES
Though his earliest e7periments produced several kiloatts of Melectrical
energyM, it ould re6uire much longer development for his mineral to 5e orked
into a completely potent energy source for humanity3 &r3 Moray o5served in his
early e7periments that the e7tremely poerful MelectrostaticM energy came in
poerful intermittent pulses3 'n circuits outfitted ith a fe radio-tuning
components, he found it possi5le to MsharpenM the effect3 The operation of the
device as never sta5le in those days3
Large 5luish sparks often sprang out of the connector ires, this effect having
5een o5served in pu5lic several times during early trials3 The escaping
electrostatic energy as asted 5ecause the receiver could not sustain the
incoming poer levels3 This represented a potential of energy, hich could 5e
harnessed under the proper conditions3 /ut ho to sustain the tremendous
poerW -fter having studied the theoretical ritings of &r3 Le /on &r3 Moray
5elieved that he had found the most pro5a5le e7planation for the intermittent
electrostatic 5ursts3
'f solar energy as an incoming gale, then that gale might not 5e completely
homogeneous3 What appeared to 5e a steady stream might, on closer inspection,
5e a completely disruptive flo3 <udging from the o5served solar surface, it as
more likely that solar rays ere 5eing e7pelled in intermittent violent e7plosions3
/oth the activity of the mineral and its unpredicta5le pulsing 6uality could 5e
e7plained if one assumed that very special space rays ere arriving on the
earth!s surface in solar MgustsM and Me7plosionsM3 'n his on terms, they arrived
Mlike huge ocean avesM3 M*adioactive avesM he called them3
So3 The 5lue sparks appeared 5ecause the intermittent gamma ray pulses arrived
in unpredicta5le 5ursts3 +o as he atched the radiant receiver producing its
intermittent 5ursts of electrostatic energy he understood hat as occurring3 The
individual impulses ere potent3 Each contained enough energy to run hundreds
of appliances for the fraction of time during hich they ere received3 Taken over
a longer time period their intermittent nature made them generally ineffective for
common utility3 The solution to this ma>or o5stacle as a means 5y hich the
initial surge could 5e stored and thereafter Mspread outM over a great time period3
+e kinds of energy components ere therefore devised 5y &r3 Moray for this
very purpose3
&r3 Moray developed several novel circuits in hich these components ere
com5ined and staged3 Several MCOS*-YM receiver models ere developed in the
process3 The intermittent impulses ere applied to special capacitors through
e6ually special electrical Mplasma sitchesM3 *eceived 5urst energy as MleakedM
into these components3 The system then spilled out their contents into each
successive output stage until the accumulation as too enormous to contain3
/ack surges ere 5locked 5y appropriate components3 The volume of
electrostatic energy poured forth like a sustained lightning 5olt3
&r3 Moray developed a strange plasma Mtu5eM in hich the mineral as poised3
There ere several features of this Mtu5eM hich may 5e 5est comprehended
hen studying the diagrams3 The mineral as poised against the inside surface
of a metal cruci5le, pressed there 5y several other small 5eads of another
su5stance3 - straight metal cat-hisker touched this conglomerate of 5eadsT the
lead from this as dran outside the cruci5le3 The hole assem5ly as filled
ith an inert gas and hermetically sealed3 The cruci5le as referred to as the
Mtu5eM3 't as a hermetically sealed solid-state composition having a metallic
envelope3
This component, ith all of its parent samples ere soon placed in a large safe
after each e7periment3 E7perimental developments in these regards ere
completely empirical and thoroughly painstaking3 /ut, very gradually, he had
developed a num5er of models hose output energy as truly impressive3 2is
continual ork ith the design as accompanied 5y continual private
e7hi5itions3 /eteen the years DH9% and DH9H, he performed the tests 5efore
hundreds of 6ualified personnel3
'n its most poerful em5odiment, &r3 Moray descri5ed his M5ucket 5rigadeM of
multiple staged components3 - fe minutes ere alays re6uired in order to
Mtune inM the receiver3 Earlier models re6uired an initial Mspark startM hich as
supplied 5y a small handheld MfrictiveM generator3 Once tuning as esta5lished,
the energy ould appear immediately, lights instantly reaching full candlepoer3
&r3 Moray successfully developed G%## atts through radiant energy
conversions3 The most poerful em5odiments each supplied %# kiloatts3 This
output could run the needs of a small factory throughout the day3
On several occasions there ere o5vious environmental MinterferencesM hich
temporarily stalled the activation phase3 /ut once these ere overcome, the
device operated ith a familiar constancy, hich defied all physical rule3 Sharp
hammer 5los or physical impacts commonly interfered ith the detection
process3 This as due to the frailty of silver ire contacts touching the MSedish
StoneM inside his special metal tu5e3
The smaller device served as a solar o5servatory, a completely une7pected
instrument3 &r3 Moray could make direct o5servations of solar pulsations3 The
device folloed solar patterns, producing its most poerful outputs during the
day3 't also shoed a very minor corresponding change during the night3
Considering that the outputs ere so enormous, &r3 Moray as not disappointed3
2e as simply fascinated3
The precious mineral 5ecame Mmore preciousM hen he discovered its rarity3
'dentifying the material ith local varieties of the same, he found to his very great
amaEement that only the Sedish Stone produced the energetic output3 This
material as completely phenomenal in nature3
&emonstrations ith his vastly improved detector model still re6uired an aerial
Ma5sor5erM3 The pulsating electrostatic output more poerfully manifested ith
taller and larger surface area aerials3 +o activity occurred ithout the aerial and
ground connections3 -ctivity also vanished hen the aerial as MshortedM,
touched, or approached in any ay3 The earliest photographs sho a large
outdoor aerial to hich the receiver as necessarily attached3 The unit as made
less attached to this physically stationary poise hen a small copper aerial as
strung across the room3 The need for even this aerial as also eventually
replaced 5y an internally connected copper plate3
Comprehending this re6uirement demands study of earlier ritings3 The cosmic
rays, hich Tesla reported, ere Multra material particlesM hich ere capa5le of
passing through glass3 Tesla o5served ho pro>ective cosmic rays of this kind
ere literally dran into metals3 This metallic focusing effect alloed a
capacitative surface, effectively e7tending the space connectivity of the Moray
detector tu5e3 The detector Mtu5eM as really a sealed metal cruci5le, the metallic
products fused in place and filled ith argon3 't as reasoned that space rays
ere focused 5y the detector!s metallic envelope, >ust as certain Y-*ays can 5e
focused 5y appropriate metal forms3 The copper plate conductively e7posed
more of the mineral to surrounding space, making it a more efficient focal point
for the specific stimulating space rays3 The one feature, hich &r3 Moray as
never a5le to dispense ith, as the ground connection3 .round connectivity
alone made this device operate, a characteristic, hich as studied ith great
intensity3 2is almost daily displays had nota5le itnesses from the region3 The
strange Melectrical machineM 5ecame a topic of great interest among the scientific
and corporate communities surrounding Salt Lake City3
/eing the siEe of a ta5letop radio receiver, the kno5-covered mahogany 5o7
generated some seventy five hundred atts of electrical energy3 (hotographs
sho that the output from this device as conducted to e7ternal appliances 5y
to heavy ca5les3 The total output as strong enough to 5rilliantly light fifteen
to hundred att lamps3 -dditional poer from this device operated a small
flatiron, a heater, and a fan3
2e continually claimed that the detector as receiving radioactive signals from
the sun and stars3 Moray!s device utiliEed these radioactive signals to a degree,
hich does not seem possi5le hen contemporary principles are applied3 &espite
these theoretical 5oggles, history repeatedly teaches that empirical discovery
rules and often contradicts hat e7isting science considers Mpossi5leM3
Mysteries surrounded the output currents, especially hen they ere applied to
electrical household appliances3 Currents from the Moray receiver ere a5le to
raise the candlepoer of ordinary household lamps far a5ove their normal output
rating3 When operating such incandescent lamps, the filaments themselves never
lit3 /ut the gaseous spaces a5ove the filaments 5ecame a 5rilliant ghost-hite3
Moreover, the temperature of the lamps remained e7ternally cold to the touch3
Several persons at various times reported that physical movement near the
device, hether of the hole 5ody or of hands, could thro the tuning off3 This
ould cause the lights and other attached appliances to Mgo off!3 2is ne receiver
used several special Mtu5esM in parallel3 These Mtu5esM ere hermetically sealed
metal containers3 - dear friend, .a5riel Mes, machined parts for &r3 Moray3
Through Mr3 Mes, several European craftsmen in England and .ermany
fa5ricated special parts for the tu5es3 -lfred /urrell, a local >eeler and
atchmaker, soldered contacts and fine silver ires3 +o one else as ever
permitted to see or handle the interior of these strange metal tu5es3 &r3 Moray
referred to them as M5oostersM in his patent application of DH:D =application
%%#"DD?3
The 5oosters ere delicate3 Large vi5rations ould dislodge the internal
contacts, causing the operation to fail3 'n another large family gathering, &r3
Moray demonstrated his receiver using a long copper ire as the Ma5sor5erM3
Someone asked hat ould happen if they touched the ire3 &r3 Moray said that
the lights ould go out3 When then asked hether this ould cause shock, they
ere informed that it ound not3
Currents from the receiver produced strange optical phenomena3 (hotography
5ecame very difficult hen using the light from lamps lit 5y the receiver!s output3
Large dark spots 5lacked out most of the photographic detail immediately over
the lamps, hile the surrounding dark spot 5oundary gave a sharp clarity3 This
clarity as a visi5le effect, persons noting the stark details, hich these lamps
conferred throughout their surroundings3 'n addition, these dark spots had
defined diameters, e7tending 5eyond the lamps perhaps only half a foot3
The dark spot phenomenon as anomalous 5ecause the actual light radiated 5y
the lamps photographically e7tended 5eyond the dark spot3 *ooms
photographed 5y these lamps ere aash in foggy gray regions, hich seemed
to hover in mid-air near people3 While the fogging effects ere captured on film,
no such phenomena could 5e visi5ly detected3 0ogging could 5e e7plained if
invisi5le ground-sourced arcs ere discharging from the device into the open air
surrounding the receiver3 Careful e7amination reveals that this is so3
The dark spot, hich surrounds the receiver, is a M5rush likeM discharge of a very
special energy3 't e7tends in a confined perimeter surrounding the receiver3 The
ground connection seems implicated in this process, identical radiant 5lack
discharges having 5een o5served in grounded radionic tuners3 &r3 Moray
understood that his energetic MavesM ere incredi5ly small impulses of
enormous poer3 Was the earth capa5le of receiving, sustaining, and vi5rating
5ack such gamma ray impulsesW Was the earth the a5sor5ent medium, his
mineral 5eing the converterW +e theoretical analysis as demanded 5y these
penetrating 6uestions3
Motors, re5uilt to accommodate the energy supplied 5y the receiver, ran at
e7tremely high speeds3 They, like the lamps, also ran McoldM3 &r3 Moray reported
that hen they ran in the dark, they ere surrounded 5y a violet corona3 The
parado7 in these matters came hen the current as applied to ordinary resistive
heating units3 When properly resisted, the currents produced heat3 &r3 Moray
shoed this effect in ordinary electrical floor heaters, hich 5ecame red-hot3 'n
his numerous pu5lic and private demonstrations, &r3 Moray shoed that the
energy receiver could light conventional lamps, reired motors, and poer
heaters3
'n the largest COS*-Y receiver, &r3 Moray successfully converted cosmic rays
into fifty kiloatts of electrical energy3
(art of his lost art, hich made this fifty-kiloatt radiant receiver possi5le, as a
special Mstage-5y-stageM amplification3 't as 5y this staged reception and
amplification =6uoted as his M5ucket 5rigadeM amplifier? that all the received
energy as handled, 5eing a5sor5ed among several simultaneous channels and
Mspread outM into one energetic flo3
&r3 Moray descri5ed his multiple staged process as one 5y hich Ma small spark
as e7panded into a 5onfireM3 The radiant energy from space as received
through ultra-pure .ermanium, hose cosmic ray response came through Mseven
indo fre6uenciesM3 The .ermanium had to 5e ultra-pure, since contaminants
=arsenides? ould a5sor5 and 5lock released electrons of the photonuclear
reaction3 When measured in the la5oratory, each tu5e measured the unheard
capacity of one 0aradP
&r3 Moray, a remarka5ly gifted electrical engineer, necessarily redesigned poer
transformers to efficiently handle the e7cessive voltage from his receiver3 -
peculiar Mstep donM process simultaneously involved 5oth an impulse decrease
and a voltage decrease3 This, achieved through successive transformers stages,
successfully 5rought don the rapidly impulsing high voltage into a lo
fre6uency high-current state3 The developed currents ere definitely not simple
electron currents, since they failed to operate conventional motors ithout
reiring, and operated heavy amperage appliances ithout heating3
+o professional investigator as ever a5le to comprehend the operation of the
Moray device in electrical terms alone3 While the attri5utes of currents derived 5y
the device seemed electrical, their overall effects ere decidedly of a different
nature3 (hysicists continually pressed Moray to repeat his e7planation of his
principles, hoping to get more information on its secrets3 The device, so
o5viously successful, as a true engineering anomaly3 'n fact, presentation of the
device as a Mmoment of truthM for many3 2o very fortunate these men ere
5oth to have met &r3 Moray and to have personally itnessed the operation of his
receiverP
There ere those colleagues ho ere each genuinely thrilled 5y his discovery3
Some postponed >udgment on their assessment of the device, declaring that the
actual operation might depend on some ne M5atteryM effect3 Chemical actions in
the detector tu5e, they said, might 5e causing a temporary strong emission of
energy3 Only a timed test of the detector ould prove this out3 'f there as such a
chemical e7planation for the tu5e performance, then time ould sho a gradual
aning of energies received3 The engineers ere very an7ious to see this test
performed3 't ould necessarily 5e conducted in a MsealedM enclosure3 They
6uickly added that such a possi5ility, hile detracting from the lofty concepts
e7pressed 5y &r3 Le /on, ould 5e noteorthy enough if found true3
This devalued criti6ue revealed a curious ignorance in so-called professionals,
hose reputations ere more highly priEed than the Mmoment of truthM hich had
arrived3 Moray insisted that the device relied not on any 5attery action, 5ut on
receptive sensitivity to the suffusive Msea of radiant energyM3 There ere other
protocols and agendas ithin each of these tests of course3 There ere those
hose fears ere 5eing continually confirmed ith each successful test3 These
individuals reported 5ack to their superiors, confirming the potential threat of the
ne technology3
Moray patiently o5liged all of the scientific seekers during these ne pu5lic tests3
The improved device as repeatedly taken out 5eyond the inductive limits of
poer lines, into remote desert areas3 .rounds ere driven deep, the aerial as
erected, and the device as tuned3 Once poer appeared, the system as sealed
and left alone3 0our, five, seven days 333 time mattered not3 The radiant energy
device continued operating3 +o one ever mentioned the e7cessive heat, hich
should have come from the sealed trunk, ere the current an ordinary electrical
variety3 +o3 'nstead, the device ran McoldM3
Certain academicians, fearful of hat his discovery meant for e7isting theory,
took him to task on 5oth his methods and theoretical assertions3 'f it ere
possi5le, these professorial committees might have convinced even Moray that
his device Mdidn!t ork 5ecause 333 it shouldn!t orkM3 -cademicians no ished
to study Moray!s diagrams and materials Mon their onM3 2e freely gave them all
the pertinent draings and diagrams concerning the device, 5ut never parted
ith his original Sedish Stone material3 This as secretly and safely locked
aay from imminent theft3
These professionals, eager to Mget their hands on the gadgetM cited Moray!s
MparanoiaM as proof that the device as a fraud3 .overnmental monopoly 5eing
the theme of that time period in -merica, the e7tent of a highly coordinated Mdaisy
chainM ould no reveal the true e7tent of its 5oundaries3 The *E- as
constantly intercepting &r3 Moray!s grant proposals through professional
individuals ho ere connected to nationide *E- activities3 These frustrating
occupations stalled the development and proliferation of *adiant Energy
technology for to decades, hile >ustly deriving no commitment from Moray3
Wishing no to simply pu5lish his findings in the professional >ournals, he found
that Mo5taining permissionM to do so ould MnecessarilyM come from )niversity
authorities3 Opposition no came from )niversity 5ureaucrats ho Mrefused to
handleM the information3 The very individual ho previously congratulated Moray
for Mhaving achieved the impossi5leM, no rote damaging letters to the very
agencies from hich Moray hoped to receive funding3 &eclaring that Moray had
Mnot sufficiently proven the validity of his claimsM, these letters seemed to 5e
appearing in every energy-related government office long 5efore Moray!s formal
proposals arrived3
'n an aggravating display of smug arrogance, academes 5egan to play the Mord
gameM ith Moray3 't apparently as e7pedient to prove that the device did not
really orkP (hysicists e7amined his reports and plans, returning indefinite
conclusions3 These non-committal verdicts so enraged the patient Moray that he
decided to take his material directly to the government institution, hich ould
grant him e7clusive manufacturing rights to his designs3 'f no one else as
interested in the discovery of the century, then he certainly ould undertake the
manufacture and distri5ution of COS*-Y receivers if need 5eP
The ne7t step as to o5tain a patent3 'n DH:D he decided to assail the patent office
ith numerous applications3 /asing his patents on several different claims, he
had hoped that at least one application ould 5e accepted3 True to the formula,
each such application as returned ithout e7planation3 Each as stamped ith
the official M*E<ECTE&M seal3 +o title, treatment, or ad>ustment, hich he made
ever, seemed satisfactory to the (atent *egistry3 -fter this o5vious stall action
as repeated far too many times to recount, he reached for his last ounce of
patience3 Trying to take opportunity from the ords of those ho once sought to
diminish his discovery, he inardly cringed and rote hat he considered his
Mvery last applicationM3 'n this, he cited the operation of the device the result of a
Mne 5attery actionM3 2e thought that, should the patent court officers not
officially recogniEe the validity of his past descriptions, they ould at least grant
patent licensing on this descriptive 5asis3 2is firm resolve as to stop applying, a
costly process, until the o5vious shady identities 5ehind the patent re>ection
process clarified themselves and came forard3
'nterceptions at a high level ere preventing the proliferation of his revolutionary
technology3 'n fact, coupled ith academic cooperation, no >ournal ould ever
pu5lish his data3 'n effect, no one ould ever hear the very e7istence of the Moray
device3 'f possi5le, no information ould ever escape from the inventor!s on
immediate neigh5orhood3 'solating and imprisoning the inventor to small ton
perimeters 5ecame the ne regulatory device3
The (atent Officers re>ected his last claim, churning out the response, hich he
also e7pected3 Clearly, there as more 5ehind this merry-go-round 5ehavior than
a simple misunderstanding of technical descriptions3 2e as 5eing stalled for
very deli5erate reasons3 There as no hope of making the (atent Court accept
his findings3 2is as a Mno inM situation3 )tilities, engineering groups, university
personnel, pu5lishers 333 far too many agencies had already visited the (atent
Officers ith connections and claims of their on in the matter of &r3 Moray3
Thereafter, he permitted numerous repeat e7aminations 5y those ho o5viously
5elieved him to 5e a fraud, 5ut eventually lost patience ith the skeptics and
critics3 2ere as proof of an enormous phenomenon 5efore their very eyes and
all their professional e7pertise could manage as dou5tP &r3 Moray could not
aste time ith them, moving his research into ne avenues and applications3
There ere many associated phenomena he ould discover hile e7perimenting
ith the Sedish Stone3 /ut social pressures ould no seek to divide his time,
and far orse3
SOC'-L C*)C'/LES
This phenomenal activity eventually attracted the rong kind of attention3 Of
course the radiant energy received 5y his onderful mineral as a5solutely free,
and everyhere plentiful3 'ts industrial proliferation ould trigger a revolution in
the poer and light utilities around the orld3 This possi5ility as not the favored
topic of discussion among the local 5oardroom mem5ers3 &uring the &epression,
the *E- =*ural Electrification -ssociation? as an7ious to MaddictM as many
isolated rural families as possi5le to the utilities3 0orcing such people to accept
the electrical utilities may have 5een MsecurityM for those hose patronage as
5uying out the government3
&epression as long and hard for all orking class -mericans3 't as difficult to
imagine that the upper class as moving into neer investments and higher
ideals, hile millions of children ere starving3 Therefore and unfortunately,
socialism as the attractive dream of many disgruntled -mericans3 'n those days
a seductive utopian dream of economic e6uality, socialism had none of the
negative connotations, hich are associated ith Stalin and the Cold War3 The
Soviet )nion as simply and naively vieed as a land here orkers ere all
e6ual, moving corporately toard a common ideal3
To starving, >o5less -mericans ho atched the rich driving through ton in
e7pensive cars, socialism as the ar cry of the times3 /ut this, of course, as
the Mparty lineM ith hich socialists dre outsiders in3 &aniel and <ohn Magdiel,
close friends of &r3 Moray, had 5ecome mem5ers of the Communist (arty3 2aving
gained reputation as -merican Communists, they independently decided to
MhelpM &r3 Moray3 (erceiving that their friend as 5eing stalled 5y the
industrialists for good reasons, they decided to take his McauseM to the *ussian
.overnment directly3
'n DH9", &aniel Magdiel traveled to *ussia ith this in mind3 The naive plan as to
interest a nation hose policies on ne technology ere MunregulatedM3 The
story of &r3 Moray no took an unilling turn in a direction of political intrigues3
-mong the many academes and industrial officials ho visited Moray, one
individual as distinctly not an -merican citiEen3 Colonel Yakavlev, an official of
the Communist (arty, as a representative of high esteem in *ussia3 2e kept his
fanatical devotion hidden deep ithin a smiling e7terior, hile shopping for ne
technology3
The -merican .overnment as so 5usy eradicating and regulating ne
technological developments on 5ehalf of its old family patrons, that it did not
recogniEe a vulnera5ility to foreign privateers3 The naive academes and
industrialists ho attended Moray!s e7hi5itions did not restrict Col3 Yakavlev,
seeing in him no potential future threat3 Military interests ould gradually 5e
attracted, 5ut only after this foreign presence e7pressed interest in Moray3
Superficial li5erty is seductive3 O5vious hen Moray as imprisoned in his on
neigh5orhood 5y resistive industrialists, the determination to 5lock the *adiant
*eceiver as a foregone conclusion3
The indifference to revolutionary ideas has repeatedly proven deadly3 -nd the
regulation of revolutionary ideas is deadly3 The ideal of a ne and 5etter orld
condition completely escapes the urgent pursuit of governments3 .overnments
fre6uently act only on 5ehalf of their controlling patronage, an old and traditional
refle73 'n this instance, the successful military penetration of the national interior
5y a MvacationingM Soviet Colonel as inadvertently made possi5le 5ecause of
economic depression3
2ad -merican investors seiEed the Moray system and implemented it, their
fortunes ould have 5een unlimited3 What no occurred Mlooked very 5adM for
the inventor in the eyes of later investigatorsW 'n DH9H, Col3 Yakavlev invited him
to +e York3 There, the to men ere to meet ith MsuperiorsM at the -MTO*.
Trading Mission3 Moray found himself, hoever, in the offices of .eneral Electric3
Meetings occurred after ork hours in secretive fashion3 Moray did not like this
one 5it3 2e left +e York a5ruptly and returned home3
&aniel Magdiel contracted ith &r3 Moray to construct a large and completely
e6uipped research la5oratory in Salt Lake3 Moray as so pressed for capital to
develop his technology that he accepted the grant from the young Soviet )nion
through his friend &aniel3 Moray performed research ith a5solutely no political
conse6uences in mind3 2e simply needed the money3 &aniel Magdie later moved
to Me7ico in DH%9 for o5vious political reasons3 /y DH::, foreign nations ere not
the only ones interested in &r3 Moray3 .overnment Mregulatory commissionsM on
electrical utility ere the very first to plague Moray3
Contact 5eteen the *ural Electrification -ssociation and &r3 Moray 5egan in
DH:H, ith the approach of several officials3 Mentioning that &aniel Magdiel and
the *E- -dministration ere Mgoing to have a meetingM, this individual 5rought
several engineers along3 Suddenly, interested parties 5egan arriving at Moray!s
la5oratory3 The *E- called in a Mscientific e7pertM ho, in a very short span of
time, attempted to 5oth destroy the receiver and eradicate Moray3
While entering his darkened la5oratory, Moray as actually confronted 5y
gunman3 One of this company of assassins as the Mscientific e7pertM sent 5y the
*E-3 - scuffle ensuing, guns ere fired among 5oth assailants and &r3 Moray,
their intended victim3 Moray dre his revolver and fired 5ack ith unerring
accuracy3 They never again harassed Moray, although a Mli6uidationM threat as
made 5y a government agent in the hearing of young <ohn Moray3 -gents ere
continually harassing Moray to Mcome 5ack to the ork or face the
conse6uencesM3 Moray had anticipated death threats, having replaced all the car
indos ith 5ulletproof glass3 2e continually carried his on revolver3
These more visi5ly honest e7pressions of vehemence stand as arnings3 Those
ho ill continue imagining that government 5ureaucracies are legitimately
interested in democratic ventures are gravely mistaken idealists3 &ou5t, anger,
and murder3 These three proceed from the heart of the fearful, propelling the self-
destructive MconspiracyM of human nature aay from the ideals3 -ay from
onder3 -ay from the lost and glorious orld3
SOC'-L TO)C2
*etrieved patent applications of &r3 Moray have 5een closely e7amined3 The
e7aminers re>ected claims for the radiant energy receiver despite the orking
model and the statements of credi5le itnesses3 -pparently there are times hen
demonstrations and orking motors are not Msufficient proof! in the (atent officeP
The technical 5asis of re>ection as a mere semantic tool used to keep the device
out of the industrial comple73 E7aminers claimed that current could not 5e
developed in his device 5ecause it Mran coldM3 2o curious that several crystal
radio receivers ere given license that year3 These sets Mran coldMP Either the
e7aminers are not sufficiently educated or 6uite aare of the annual agenda 333 as
it alternates from year to year3
Though Moray!s on patent as never granted, it is most curious that another
virtually identical application appears in DH9"3 (atent 93#:93%I% 5y 23/3 McElrath
antedates that of Moray, and is virtually identical to itP Complete ith a orking
model, this five-stage amplifier utiliEes special radioactive minerals to operate
phonographs, pu5lic address systems, as ell as radio-television receivers3
Output volume is strong3 The device can amplify radio and phonograph signals
ithout the application of e7ternal energy, and re6uires no tu5e replacements3
There are several other e7amples of these patents, hich have 5een retrieved, the
McElrath system not 5eing the only one to emerge during that time period3
Several inventors =/lackmore, 2u55ard, Winkelman, -insorth, /urke,
0arnsorth, 2art? developed remarka5le energy amplifiers and electrical sources,
hich implemented small amounts of, unrefined radioactive materials3 What is
more remarka5le is the cavalier manner in hich the McElrath patent and others,
though licensed, never reached the consumer market3 +one of these patented
devices ere ever mass-produced3 -fter studying sufficient num5ers of such
patents, one realiEes that corporate connected regulators and e7aminers
esta5lished an active search for all emerging energy devices3
-ll patents having to do ith free energy are purposefully 5locked from reaching
social scales of proliferation, as is evidenced 5y the great num5er of patents
hich never reached the market place3 -ll e have are the official documents,
proof that the designs 5oth really e7isted and that they ere successfully
operated as descri5ed3 Certain principle authorities of the )niversity ere given a
folio of draings and notes 5y &r3 Moray in confidence3 The draings surfaced
years later, hen /ell La5oratories patented their MtransistorM3 The very same
designs3 Transistor development as the direct outgroth of Moray!s research,
5eing directly derived from his on early models3 'mpro5a5leW The attorney in
charge of /ell La5oratory transistor patents as the very same person ho
handled the Moray patents3
&r3 Moray maintained his on research la5oratory throughout these years,
orking as a consultant for the radio industry3 @arious radio companies
employed his e7pertise in the design and manufacture of superior vacuum tu5e
receivers3 The golden age of radio sa nota5le developments in circuit design 5y
Moray3 Working for E323 Scott *adio La5s, he pioneered the development of their
famed M(hilharmonicM, M'mperialM, and MLS/M receivers3 These chrome-plated
grand consoles produced an uncharacteristic Mvelvety armM -M and Short-ave
reception hich sounded like (M3
The nota5ly unusual Moray radio circuits made possi5le the reception of small
stations as far aay as -ntarcticaP On one occasion itnesses clearly heard
-dmiral /yrd 5roadcasting from MLittle -mericaM3 Company 5rochures and
>ournals sho Moray and E323 Scott in Scott!s industrial radio la5oratory3 Later
specialiEing in the design of efficient vacuum tu5es and vacuum tu5e circuitry, it
as not difficult for &r3 Moray to find numerous such consulting positions3 When
Moray ent to ork for 2ammerlund 'ndustries, he developed their MSuper-(roM
series3 The clarity achieved in these designs as reminiscent of sounds heard
through crystal radio receivers3
Employing principles learned through his ork ith the Sedish Stone, he
designed true cold cathode tu5es3 'n these, radioactive materials ere used in
place of thermionic cathode emitters3 -pplications of these tu5es for continuous
high-output operation ere employed in military designs3 &r3 (hilo T3 0arnsorth
independently developed numerous such radioactive cathode tu5es during the
same time frame3 2is cesium coated MmultipactorM design is a pure photonuclear
reactor hose anomalous outputs 5affled radio engineers of the day3
&r3 Moray!s talents ere admired and sought 5y numerous radio companies3 2e
helped the 0isher *adio Company 5y designing the famous 0isher Model SO
stereo amplifier3 -ll of these designs 5uilt 5y &r3 Moray had characteristic coil
structures in hich signals ere very efficiently 5uilt up to ma7imum volumes
through successive stages, a development learned through orking ith his
radiant receiver3
-mong fello engineers and technicians he managed to find several
armhearted persons ho perceived genius in this gentle man3 .aining their
confidence, he invaria5ly discussed his notions of the Msea of energyM, alays
arousing intense e7citement3 +o one dou5ted his ords or his claims3 +o one
6ualified his statements3 2e as respected 5y all ith hom he came in contact3
0riends ere completely convinced of his claims3 Their friend and colleague had
a orld-revolutionary discovery, a discovery that ould change society
completely3
Whereas professorial concerns 5alanced empirical fact against dogma and
patronage, &r3 Moray found opened minds in the nation!s industrial orkshops3
This as his first 5est clue a5out truly influencing the scientific community3
Thereafter, his approach maintained this personal touch3 +umerous lectures ere
given concerning radiant energy and the possi5ilities of employing radiant
energy principles3 +o dou5t &r3 (hilo 0arnsorth, a young man living in Salt Lake
City at the time, read of these early talks3 /oth men independently pursued
similar inspirations3
0)T)*E TEC2+OLO.Y
/esides the principle radiant device, his poer receiver, &r3 Moray demonstrated
several different onders over a period of many years for countless itnesses3
@isions of the future, several thousand persons itnessed these remarka5le
technologies, hether during 5irthdays, 5ar5ecues, prayer meetings, or formal
and informal lectures3 2osts of neigh5ors, relatives, friends, and guests each
5eheld the full range of his li5eral hospitality in these regards3
&r3 Moray never stopped discovering the remarka5le ne properties of the
Sedish Stone3 2e generaliEed the principles learned from Le /on!s original
thesis, developing revolutionary applications of photonuclear reactions in other
materials and chemical compositions3 Three distinctly different applications of
the general principle ere produced over the years folloing his original
discoveries3
The first of these as an accidental effect, found during his e7periments ith the
radiant receiver3 This strange discovery manifested hile attempting to MtuneM the
Stone ith an early-grounded radio receiver3 2e found to his very great
amaEement that he as tuning, not radio stations, 5ut local neigh5orhoodsP
2eadphones attached to the device produced a orld of local sounds here no
microphones ere present3 The sounds he heard ere human conversations and
common orkday sounds3 Tuning into these eerie vocaliEations, he eventually
traveled to the very spots and identified the very voices and sounds heard from
so very far aay3 The device as no microphone3
Sealed in a 5ell >ar, its connections ere solidly dran under the 5ell to outside
headphones and ground3 Tuning mechanisms ere all housed 5elo the thick
glass tank3 't has 5een reported that this function ould only ork hen the
Moray Mtu5eM as pointed at the ground3 Several photographs sho this
mysterious Msecret listening deviceM or Msound pickup deviceM3
&r3 Moray displayed the listening device for family, students, engineers, and
friends alike3 Each as a5le, ith unerring precision, to locate the neigh5orhood
spots into hich the device had penetrated3 't as imagined that this device
received sonic vi5rations in the radiant envelope >ust at ground level3 Tuning ith
the device permitted a strange Mlateral ground seepM of this envelope3
'n one demonstration, to headphones ere connected to the device3 Once
tuned, &r3 Moray handed the headphones to to different persons3 Three others
ere asked to go out in front of the house and carryon a conversation3 &r3 Moray
said that they ould 5e tuned to the three individuals3 )pon listening at the
headphones, the conversation as distinctly heard3 Each listener could clearly
distinguish ho as speaking3 'n addition, the sound of rain falling on the
pavement as also clearly heard3 &uring this demonstration, one of those
listening decided to Mtune inM for himself3 One turn on the seep kno5, and the
amaEed younger listener 5egan to hear other conversations and sounds3 2e later
rote that he distinctly heard the histle of a train, the voice of a stationmaster
calling out Mall a5oardM, and other simultaneous conversations3 2e identified the
sounds coming from the local railroad station 333 more than five miles distance
from the tuning site3
&uring this entire demonstration no one carried an e7ternal transmitter3 The
dou5ters ere all put to silence hen the young man mentioned hat he heard
from the railroad station3 +o one at the railroad station as carrying any kind of
transmitter3 Seeps could 5e made of the entire surrounding area 5y turning the
dial3 2o this is possi5le challenged the very heart of electrical science3
1uestions concerning the 5asic notions of earth energy ere asked3
2o ere these distant living sounds 5eing derived from a ground ireW &id the
sounds associated ith human activity someho have a M5iologicalM effect on the
radiant energy environmentW .overnment agencies ere most interested in these
devices3 Years after his unfortunate e7perience ith the *E-, &r3 Moray took the
listening device ith him to 0ort Monmouth =+e <ersey? *adio Signal la5s in
DH%#, here he developed the system in a top secret government research
pro>ect3 2e rarely mentioned the device again3
- second most amaEing area of discovery, hich &r3 Moray engaged, concerned
therapeutic ray-devices3 -fter orking ith his radiant energy receiver &r3 Moray
5egan noticing radium-like 5urns on his hands3 'n an effort to cure his on
pro5lems, he delved into the mysterious surrounding 5iological healing3 *adio
fre6uency stimulation of the 5ody as often used to speed healing process3
/roken 5ones evidenced a rapid repair time hen e7posed to certain radio
impulses3 Cuts, 5ruises, and some 5urns ere also healed 5y the use of specific
radio impulses3
&r3 Moray then studied the use of various radiant therapies, ith particular regard
for radium and co5alt therapies3 2e determined that, hile each of these methods
had their specific effect and use, a more penetrating radiation ould outperform
all of these systems3 2e 5egan e7perimenting ith systems of his on,
developing several remarka5le tu5es for the pro>ection of rays3 &uring the
research he had found that certain ray energies could enhance tissue repairs
ithout harming the 5ody3 2e no applied the theory of Le /on, intent on
producing novel and unknon rays through photo nuclear reactions3
2e arranged specific elements and radioactive composites in lo-pressure
gaseous tu5es3 The idea as to stimulate a near aetheric disintegration of matter,
releasing deeply penetrating radiance, hich as far less energetic than gamma
rays3 +ear light like emissions as his goal3 Tesla generated these in high
vacuum tu5es ith car5orundum 5uttons3 The light from Tesla!s tu5es provoked
physiological stimulations of a healing variety3 -fter a thorough series of
e7periments, he rote several articles on the su5>ect3 'n his short treatise on
M-lpha, /eta, and .amma *ay TherapyM he rote;
M/ecause the fundamental radioactive process does not originate in the
electronic structure 333 on the surface of the atom 333 5ut in the center of the atom,
deep therapy is possi5le over a long time period333M3
&r3 Moray developed and used his special Mray applicatorsM ith the deepest
conviction that their penetrating poers ould render therapy ithout damage,
himself having 5een the living proof3 The theory 5ehind his devices as
profound3 Learning the radiance emitted 5y tissues during self-repair, he could
apply the same radiance artificially to stimulate repair3 Light-like penetrations
could stimulate deep tissue healing ith specific precision if made gentle
enough3
MThese rays ill penetrate one half inch thickness of lead 333 and yet they ill not
in>ure healthy tissues 5ecause of the internal MphantomM characteristics 333 and
the nature of the active material used333M3
These mystifying statements indicate the revolutionary nature of the Moray
therapeutic devices, large 5ell-shaped tu5es and 5lon glass containers =patent 9
I"#3G#G?3 Careful study of this design reveals four distinct ray tu5e forms and
several possi5le variations of each3 2is therapeutic ray tu5es utiliEed a variety of
gases and radioactive materials in >udicious proportions and com5inations3
With these devices and others like them, &r3 Moray no freely investigated the
strange orld of gamma and M-ether rayM energies3 Taught in science classes as
deadly, Moray found out that gamma rays could neutraliEe the radioactivity of
natural ores and perform other onders3 *emarka5ly, these patents ere
granted3 There are those ho yet declare that &r3 Moray revealed the secret of his
radiant detector in this patent3
-ccording to reputation, e7posure to radiant output from these Moray ray tu5es
as non-haEardous and MthrillingM3 Some of these devices employed indos of
6uartE or of ru5y glass to pro>ect the rays3 Output from these large 5ell >ar tu5es
is 5ody-permeating, made to invigorate the entire 5eing3 Their stimulating and
refreshing influence reportedly produced an invigorating response similar to
intravenous in>ections of vitamins =/earden?3
The Y-*OM tu5e =MMorayM 5ackards?, is a 5lon glass device hich is not
unlike a cylindrical Aorykin iconoscope tu5e =Lehr?3 Electrically activated 5y 9%#
4ilovolt impulses, electronic currents are directed toard a strangely configured
multi-staged target of unknon compositions3 When operating, the device
releases a soft, healing pink light3 This permeating light appears ithin tu5e,
easily traveling through the 5lon 6uartE alls to the outside air3 2ands can
5lock the light, 5ut longer e7posures prove their permeating effects3 Moray
claimed that these rays originated deep ithin atomic nuclei3
E7posing various materials to the output of this comparatively small ray-tu5e, &r3
Moray found it possi5le to stimulate the groth of crystals and metals3 The
divided gold content of mining soils ere actually made to MgroM 5y e7posing
them to specific gamma rays3 This led to other more dramatic research
o5>ectives, his third revolutionary development3
E+E*.Y '+TO M-TTE*
/y DH"D, &r3 Moray as descri5ing a means 5y hich received radiant energy
could 5e Mdirected anyhereM, an o5vious reference to a ne development3 This
ould have coupled his radiant energy receiver ith the ray tu5e applicators3
2is principle forte 5eing metallurgy, &r3 Moray applied his knoledge to various
related fields of studyT crystallography, metallurgy, and radiant energy3
Comprehending these principles very thoroughly no, he as a5le to MdesignM
crystalline and metallic compositions hose response to radiant energies,
hether natural or manmade, ould produce specific radiant products, hether
special rays or particles3
'n addition to the use of crystalline materials in a5sor5ing radiant energy, &r3
Moray e7plored the possi5ilities of converting rays directly into matter3 2is
e7periments in these regards received notice hen, in DH"%, he addressed the
"Fth national Mining Conference in &enver on the su5>ect of transmutation3
Originally 5egun in DHI% as a method for raising the yields of soils taken from
gold mines, &r3 Moray rented and employed a linear accelerator at high personal
cost3 The accelerator, rented from @-*'-+ associates, o5tained very specific
energetic electrons for his process3
E7posing various materials to the output of this particle accelerator, &r3 Moray
found it possi5le to stimulate the groth of crystals and metals in these tailings
5y special treatments3 This process closely folloed his ork on tissue curative
rays, an o5viously analogous theoretical development3 <ohn Moray!s statement
ent as follos;
M333 the process e have descri5ed is in reality a crystal groing 5ath, activated
5y irradiation3 -s the gold atoms come into 5eing 5y transmutation, they 5ecome!
gregarious!, resulting in the crystal formation3 0rom this o5servation there is
every reason to suspect that lo-grade ores and mine tailings provide, not only
seed for crystal groth, 5ut also a nuclear environment hich is ell advanced,
or uni6uely favora5le for the formation of the precious metals 5y 333
transmutation333M3
'n a rare and amusing episode, &r3 Moray found that the scant precious metal
content of mining soils ere actually made to MgroM 5y e7posure to specific
electron energies3 .old, silver, and platinum micro-crystals ere found
throughout these MtailingsM, 5ut in idely scattered MseedsM3 These rays
e7perimentally demonstrated a5ility to cause the MorganicM groth of tiny gold
crystals scattered throughout these soils3 (rocesses developed 5y &r3 Moray
included mi7ing the tailings in numerous chemical 5aths3
2is numerous references to the MreagentM and the MenvironmentM indicate that
these McatalystsM ere the most important feature of his process3 The lumpy clay
like slurry as poured into large disc-shaped molds of varying depth3 These ere
e7posed to electron 5om5ardment on a conveyer 5elt system made entirely of
ood and resins3 There ere significant MinterferencesM henever plastic or
metal =especially copper? as employed in the ray cham5er3
Early e7periments re6uired the MagingM of slurry mi7tures, an essential feature of
the process3 Later statements indicated a ne success3 With special
improvements in catalytic solutions, Moray found it possi5le to mi7 the slurries
and e7pose them directly to the rays ithout MagingM them3 2e mentioned that the
cost of these solutions as not more than fifty dollars per one hundred gallons3
.old o5tained from this F million electron volt L'+-C system as efficiently
produced3 /ut Moray ished to 5oost this efficiency 5eyond all e7pectations3 2e
therefore 5egan to study transmutative reactions ithin the slurry ith greater
attention3 When it as found that particle 5om5ardments ere often not
consistently floing through the samples, Moray designed a special Mresonant
cham5erM3 This MundulatedM ith the incoming 5lasts, producing incredi5ly high
yields3 2e measured their a5ility to transmute in terms of cost3 Total yield versus
total cost3
'n tailings, hich initially assayed at #3DF ounces -u per ton, the resulting yields
ere often as high as D## ounces of gold and 99% ounces of silverP Moray
estimated from his results that increased gold percentages ranged 5eteen D#G
and :9H percentsP Once e7posed to these electron 5lasts, the mildly radioactive
5uttons necessarily had to Mcool donM3 These 5uttons ere then treated ith
gamma rays3 This MtreatmentM rendered them MneutralM, Moray having discovered
ho to denature radioactive matter3 These de-natured ore samples ere sent to
assay offices and analyEed3 Their yields confirmed 5y chemists, Moray proceeded
ith the manufacture of gold for a time3 2e then turned his attention on the
possi5ility of raising the levels of eak uranium deposits 5y his method3 The
results of these e7periments ere classified3
't is said that he later designed a small system of his on for the production of
gamma rays in prolific 6uantities3 &esigned and operated along parameters,
hich em5odied his rare knoledge of rays and metals, these ere implemented
in the gold-groing process ith greater success3 The use of gamma ray flu7es
greatly outdid the performance of cum5ersome L'+-C devices, hich ere more
costly to operate and maintain3 &r3 Moray employed radiant 5om5ardment in a
special element transmuting process of his on design3
2e produced coppers and leads having astounding refractory 6ualities3
'mpossi5le to melt 5elo to thousand degrees 0ahrenheit, the lead as the
onder of every metallurgist ho received his samples3 2is coppers ere so
strong and heat resistant that he employed them as 5earings in his high-speed
motors3 -n undisclosed alloy, made 5y the Moray process, could ithstand
telve thousand degrees 0ahrenheit ithout melting3 W developed e7traordinary
metals and alloys3
MYSTE*Y M'+E*-L
&r3 Moray continued researching phenomena hich the Sedish Stone produced,
5ut recogniEed that he ould eventually Mrun shortM, having used so much of it in
his past e7periments3 Multiple staging in his last fe designs re6uired much of
the material3 *ealiEing that his progress toard industrial aims ould rely on the
artificial synthesis of the mineral, he therefore su5>ected the Sedish Stone to a
complete microanalytical profile3
&r3 Moray considered that, perhaps only specific chemical parts of the mineral
ere the real MactiveM components3 'n addition, perhaps also there ere also
components, hich actually limited or M5lockedM the photo-reactivity3 -
synthesiEed compound ould eliminate the 5locks and ma7imiEe the activators3
0ar more poer ould then 5e received and converted to usa5le energy3 +ominal
siEed COS*-Y receivers could theoretically produce giga-atts of electrical
energy3
0or a moment he considered that, perhaps nature had achieved hat could not 5e
humanly achieved3 'n this case, he kne here to o5tain the mystery mineral
again in large 6uantities3 2imself an e7cellent metallurgist, he eventually
succeeded in synthesiEing his rare material in a la5oratory furnace3 Moray
mentions that it as only after synthesiEing the material that he realiEed the rarity
of his original find3
We do not kno if &r3 Moray improved the material 5eyond the Sedish Stone
composition3 What e yet kno of this synthesiEed material is that its primary
ingredient is ultra-pure .ermanium3 &r3 Moray constantly complained to chemical
supply houses that their .ermanium as Mnot pure enoughM3 .ermanium is
derived from eu7enite, argyrodite, and germanite3 Of the three, eu7enite contains
radioactive elements and several rare earths3 Eu7enite decomposes into VY Er Ce
Ti +5 0e ) #X, -rgyrodite into V-g S .eX, and germanite into VCu .e .aX3
&r3 Moray determined a small radioactive content in the Sedish Stone =Lehr?3
The various MdopingM materials in his synthetic mi7ture include Einc sulphide,
iron sulfide, 5ismuth, and three other secret elements in Mcom5inationM3 These
latter chemicals ere never knon 5y outsiders, 5ut have 5een revealed as a
com5ination of thorium, caesium, and radium sulphide3
Careful analysis of these materials, ith sensitive attention to their com5ined
functions, as achieved several years ago 5y an e7traordinary electrical engineer
and visionary =W3 Lehr?3 2is conclusion is that the Moray component is a
photo5iased diode, hich is sensitive to a specific resonant series of signals3
/eginning ith the Y-5and, and increasing through to the gamma ray series, the
Moray device is a high fre6uency 5and-passing gate3 - non-rectifying diode3 The
system responds to specific incoming signals as ell as those, hich are
MtransducedM through the radioactive materials, hich are included in the
mi7ture3
't has 5een hypothesiEed that the Sedish Stone as rare variety of the mineral
Spodumene3 Spodumene gros in gigantic crystals, some of these measuring in
e7cess of forty feet in certain locales3 /rilliant pink or hite, its crystalline
surface is smooth3 When fractured or crushed, it 5ecomes a smooth silvery hite
material3 Large Spodumene deposits are found in Seden3 Spodumene
decomposes into VLi +a -l Si #X3
Whether his Spodumene sample contained .ermanium, e ill never kno3
(erhaps his knoledge of the Le /on photoreactions permitted the design of a
distinctly ne radiant-receptive mi7ture3 't is not generally knon hat, in fact, is
5eing done ith the material and the detector3 Some have suggested that &r3
Moray may have destroyed the essential parts of the device3 Those ho orked
ith &r3 Moray attest to the a5solute validity of his claims3 Each itnessed the
operation of the radiant energy receiver3 Each comprehended somehat of its
essential secrets3 Each attempted in some small manner to duplicate these
findings3 Each su5se6uently developed certain designs, hich demonstrated
varying degrees of success in releasing anomalous outputs of electrical energy3
True to the archetype of discovery, this is not the only time such a mineral has
appeared during this latter part of our century3 'n another rare documented
instance of haphaEard discovery, -rthur L3 -dams, a retired electronics engineer,
claimed to have discovered a smooth silvery gray MelectroradiantM mineral in
Wales during the DH%#!s3 2e found the mineral ith a device of his on design3
When fine ire contacts touch the mineral surface, high voltages are produced3
They are strong enough to constantly sustain a siEea5le current in an e7ternal
load3
This mineral =-damsite? produced prodigious amounts of electrical poer in
proper circuit configurations3 When sliced into thin layers and stacked among
metallic contacts, the poer output is greatly magnified3 When dipped into ater,
the output increases3 When the stone is then removed, the ater retains an a5ility
to produce electrical poer for hours3
/ritish authorities managed to seiEe the material and all the inventor!s research
papers, claiming to 5e studying the material for Mfuture social distri5utionM3 We
are not likely to see this mineral from the /ritish .overnment =or any other
government? until a social change is demanded3
Other energy-receptive devices, hich use electroradiant minerals, have
appeared this century3 &evices 5uilt 5y several different inventors supplied
enough poer to light their on homes for years after disconnection from the
poer utilities =-mman, Molinet?3 The device 5y -mman =DH:#!s? used special
Mchemicals and mineralsM in con>unction ith electrical capacitors3 With this
device it as possi5le to operate an entire household orth of electrical
appliances3 - su5se6uent development proved that the device could poer an
electric car indefinitely3
More recently, an amaEing e7ample of this technology has 5een produced 5y
.ene Molinet in DHF93 2is development as the result of an astounding
o5servation made hile repairing an airplane radio3 *emoving a crystal
component, Mr3 Molinet received a heavy shock3 2e then undertook a complete
study of crystals and magnetic fields3 2is device as o5served 5y an electrical
engineer ho reports that it someho utiliEed .alena and magnets in specific
spatial relationships, re6uiring a firm ground connection for its successful
operation3
E+&LESS L'.2TS
+umerous voices throughout the years have e7pressed desire to reproduce the
effects o5tained 5y &r3 Moray3 -ll are after the missing MStoneMP This is certainly
one of the most tantaliEing mysteries in the annals of lost science3 Many opinions
have 5een tenaciously held 5y researchers concerning the means hich &r3
Moray employed in his cos *-Y receiver3 We also find a great many theoretical
propositions and e6ually as many technical approaches in this 6uest3
There are indeed several ma>or pro5lems, hich face those ho ish to pro5e the
Moray mystery3 There are also several related discoveries of importance help in
clarifying our perspectives in these regards3 'n addition, there have 5een a
significant group of researchers hose ork, in com5ination, reveals the most
pro5a5le e7planations for &r3 Moray!s remarka5le achievement in radiant energy
reception3
The logic trail shifts ith the findings and moves ith the conclusions3 /ut the
reards for society are great, provided one can match an empirical
demonstration ith the theory3 -5ove all things, e must not imitate those hose
fi7ation on te7t5ook-approved conventions lead into 5lind alleys3 /uilding and
toppling our house of cards is not frustrating for those ho thrill to this 6uest3
't is imperative that, hen academic conventions fail to supply ade6uate
conclusions, one must actively e7ercise human meta-cognition over statistics3
The prerogative to choose alternative possi5ilities3 To look outside Mthe factsM,
and look around Mthe 5arriersM of dogma3 Therefore this short section ill serve
to air some of the many ideas historically offered in e7planation of the COS*-Y
detector3 The goal, e remem5er, is reproducing his results3 The reard is
5enefiting humanity ith an energy revolution3
'n the a5sence of hard empirical data, the search for the Moray detector is very
much a process of eliminationsP When considering the availa5le radiant energy of
the natural environment, one is faced ith remarka5le contradictions3 These
contradictions, hoever, may not invalidate the o5vious demonstrations, hich
&r3 Moray engaged3 *esearchers have studied a short-ave radio phenomenon
knon as M5urstersM and MdriftersM3 The M5urstersM come as short 5ut
transcendently poerful electrical signals3
*adio M5urstersM remain in one fre6uency, pouring all of their poer into the
receivers hich entune them3 They seem to Mstand in placeM in a columnar
manner, groing in strength ith increased time3 When once entuned, the small
input seems to attract all the availa5le incoming energies until the receiver can no
longer handle the poer3 /ursters destroy receivers and perform other strange
electrical feats3 M*adio-driftersM are related to 5ursters, differing only in their
fre6uency MdriftingM nature3 One investigator has >udged the actual energy
content of radio-drifters as e7ceeding a megaatt =&3 Winter?3
Evidence of staggering incoming poer, the energy of the drifter is difficult to
e7plain ith conventional theory3 *ecall that &r3 Moray first 5ecame aare of the
poer potential in space energies hile employed 5y the Telegraph and
Telephone Company3 2is e7tensive preoccupation ith the Mocean like surgesM,
heard through the long lines in headphones, prompted all of his successful
research3 There are those ho therefore 5elieve that &r3 Moray as tapping the
energy of the potent auroral electro>ets, hich constantly surge in the ionosphere
a5ove us3 They therefore do not cite cosmic rays or any such radiant sources in
e7plaining hat &r3 Moray Mrealistically achievedM3
These researchers 5elieve that his discovery of the Stone provided a material, a
semi-conductor, capa5le of very high fre6uency avalanche conduction3 The very
high voltages, instantaneously released in su5stantial capacitances such as
telephone lines, ere capa5le of floing through an e7ternal circuit to poer
several appliances3 'n essence, they 5elieve that the Stone permitted the
construction of a high fre6uency diode having solid-state negative resistance
=Lehr?3 't is a common o5servation that certain impulse energies cannot MpassM
through silicon diodes, hile effortlessly finding conductive passage through
.ermanium diodes3
2is employment of the early aerial and ground elements provided the capacitance
through hich the electrostatic energy as a5sor5ed3 't as pro5a5le that &r3
Moray further enhanced the threshold conductivity of .ermanium ith special
radioactive additives so that it ould respond ith 5oth speed and increasing
saturation to the mounting electrostatic energies3 (rimarily developed in the large
capacitance of his ground connection, these energies passed unnoticed 5y most
e7perimenters3 What as needed to tap this tremendous energy reservoir as a
Mlo threshold sitchM3 Therefore, the e7amination of the Moray device proceeds
as a study of conduction 5ands and 6uantum potential energies in crystals3
Some riters proposed that Moray had developed a Mcosmic ray diodeM3 'n this
model, the Moray receiver is treated as a transducer in hich cosmic rays drive
electron currents3 The special material is the ray sensitive material in hich this
conversion process supposedly occurs3
'f e use the availa5le potential energy of a single cosmic ray, e find that it
could raise only one ten-thousandth of a att!s orth of electrical energy3 'f
cosmic rays ere intercepted 5y the pellet, producing e7tensive photonuclear
cascades, then hy as the ground connection needed at allW -ccording to the
calculated values, a detector the volume of that used 5y Moray could never
intercept enough cosmic rays to achieve the demonstrated outputs3 The stone
pellet itself did not offer sufficient interceptive cross section to 5e the hole
generative center of Moray!s device3 Clearly the stone pellet as part of a much
larger MorganiEed activityM involving the ground3
There is an alternative model, hich focuses attention on the necessity for
ground connection in the device3 While aerials could 5e eliminated from his
apparatus, it as not so ith the ground connection3 One recalls that &r3 Moray
as never a5le to do ithout the ground connection3 -lso the successful
operation of the device re6uired a MtuningM procedure3 What as he tuningMW
/oth good ground connection and sensitive tunings ere indispensa5le for
o5taining the enormous energies demonstrated in his COS*-Y detector3
The volume of cosmic rays intercepted 5y a volume of ground is vast3 .round
entrant cosmic rays ould stimulate the activation of vast free electrical volumes3
-ny section of ground ould effectively 5ecome an availa5le Minterception plateM
of vast siEe3 These free charges ould Mleak upM into any radio ground
connection, producing significant and conspicuous MstaticM poer hen tuned to
certain fre6uencies3 MTuning intoM these radio 5ands, the ground Minterception
plateM ould pour its vast electrical surpluses into any detector, producing
lightning like discharges3
This model sounds plausi5le, 5ut hy ould the Sedish Stone 5e the necessary
item thenW Why ould not any radio receiver locate these fre6uency 5andsW The
infre6uent o5servation of M5urstersM lends this o5>ection some credence3 Could
5ursters simply 5e a rare Mradio detecta5leM solar emission, one in hich
electrical impulse are surging at loer fre6uencyW The pulse hich Moray as
a5le to constantly receive might then have 5een occurring in the microave 5and
=Lehr?3
This model might lead in the right direction provided e shifted our attentions to
an alternate kind of energetic spectrum3 'f ground entrant cosmic rays produced a
special and distinct su5atomic Mvi5rationM in the ground, one hich could not 5e
entuned ith ordinary radio receivers, then the mildly radioactive Sedish Stone
acts as a special kind of receiver 333 5oth tuning and receiving ground-ide
Mradioactive impulsesM3
Such Mradioactive avesM ould appear as a Mhite noiseM in a grounded
radioactive detector3 Specially tuned settings ould release the energy into the
receiver3 We might liken the process to rain falling on the surface of a lake3 -s the
rain comes in sheets and gusts, the lake surface 5ecomes MrimpledM ith the
distur5ance3 Tuning into this violent surface of energy ould 5e e6uivalent to
using a stra in order to o5tain a coherent flo3 .etting a gush of ater from
such an incoherent vi5rance is nearly impossi5le3 - ider MpipeM ould not
ena5le a greater e7traction of energy3 Moray did not rely on ever-larger cross-
section ground connections3 This ould 5e the re6uirement if e ere utiliEing
radioactive hite noise3 'f such a draft of energy ere coming through the fine
ire contacts on the pellet, the delicate connections ould 5urn aay 5efore any
energy could ever 5e e7tracted3
When considering Mground secondary radiationsM, one ould have to account for
the Mreflective surfaceM ithin the ground capa5le of a5sor5ing the cosmic rays
and Mvi5ratingM3 What ould 5e the e7act nature of the Ma5sor5entM ground
mediumW Would it 5e free electronsW 's there a possi5ility that the actual medium
of a5sorption as something more e7otic than electrons 333 some su5atomic
particle sea of hich e are yet unaareW
The entire notion of cosmic ray a5sorption re6uires the a5ility of a fluidic medium
to a5sor5 the pro>ectile energy of entrant cosmic rays3 'f the fluid ere Mfree
electronsM, then the cosmic rays ould pierce it like 5ullets fired into ater3 The
resultant energetic violence ould produce no coherent pattern, only a Mfrothy
electrostatic distur5anceM3 - slim possi5ility might e7ist for entuning the ma>or
MharmonicsM of such a frothy hite noise, o5taining an electrical output3 /ut the
incoherence of all resultant Mhite noiseM energy is still the reasona5le o5>ection
to this otherise good model3
The Mground plateM theory might more reasona5ly apply in this instance3 Where
individual entrant cosmic rays might affect only hite noise distur5ances in
either an electron sea or e7otic su5atomic sea, sudden gusts ould suddenly
MdeformM a large ground region of the a5sor5ent medium3 The resultant hole
regional deformation and recovery ould represent a coherent energetic impulse
of great poer3 These gusts could 5e entuned, the short and une7pected
impulses 5eing ma7imiEed in the proper circuitry3 This is e7actly hat &r3 Moray
descri5ed3
The sudden gust may produce a poerful electrostatic potential, hich appears
a5ove the normal 5ackground of hite noise as Moceanic avesM3 0urthermore, if
the sudden 5urst energy is electrostatic in nature =received into a terrestrial
electrical MtankM?, it is certainly received as a singular impulse ith a very rapid
decay among progressively loer harmonics3 'n this latter case, the gust impulse
ould enter the hite noise sea, 5eing lost in the incoherence3
'n addition, e do kno that conventional cosmic rays evidence a5rupt shoers
hen measured across a 5road ground region3 *are interstellar cosmic rays,
mostly nuclear fragments from stars, manifest in MshoersM3 /ut these do not
coincide ith the periodicity re6uired for the Moray effect3 Solar flare activity
ould account for a far greater energetic flu7, manifesting the M5urstsM and
Mimpulse avesM hich &r3 Moray o5served3 We must also remem5er that, 5oth
Tesla and Le /on considered natural radioactivity as the sign of Mtrue cosmic
raysM3 What conventionalists measure and call cosmic rays do not e7plain the
constancy of radioactivity, and cannot 5e that of manifestation to hich they
referred3
'f solar cosmic ray shoers ere not a steadily o5served event, then Moray!s
Mcosmic raysM are not conventional3 'f that is so, then e must determine the
nature of 5oth entrant shoers and a5sor5ent media3 'f the earth Menergy
a5sor5erM proves to 5e another energy stratum, like the aether of early @ictorian
physics, then e must discuss ho such a fluidic energy can 5e conducted into
the metal ires of Moray!s device3
-nd hat if the Moray energy receiver is not 5e responding to MconventionalM
cosmic rays at allW To hat then did Moray refer hen speaking of McosmicM and
Mradioactive avesMW There are those researchers ho 5elieve that Moray
Mcosmic raysM or Moray Mgamma raysM may 5e completely different entities than
those, hich academes identify3 &r3 Moray 5elieved that it as Mneutron
5om5ardmentM hich ere responsi5le for the poerful electrostatic emissions
coming forth from his mineral3 One may then consider that Moray agreed ith
Tesla hen speaking of cosmic rays3 To 5e specific, the Teslian definition of
cosmic rays had nothing to do ith those, hich are conventionally descri5ed or
studied 5y astrophysicists, 5eing Mlight-like effluvesM3 Tesla said they ere not
easily detected3 'f proper detection of these effluves re6uires radioactive
materials, then the most noteorthy ork toard this achieving this goal as
performed in special galena radio detection circuits 5y &aniel Winter3
-ccording to the theories of Tesla and Le /on, radioactive materials are the
dense targets of e7ternal energetic streams3 These streams ere said 5y Moray to
come in sudden MgustsM3 Mr3 Winter proved this principle3 .alena crystals ere
touched ith carnotite-tipped cat-hiskers3 *emarka5le electrostatic MspikesM
appeared hen sensitive spots ere touched, the magnitude of hich as almost
impossi5le to measure3 The device as receiving an anomalous vast energy,
hich came in sudden 5ursts3
Coupling to such detectors across a space of several feet, it as possi5le to
sho a phase-heterodyned signal, hich e7isted as a tension 5eteen the to
receivers3 'n other ords, the lagging response 5eteen each carnotitegalena
detector shoed that MradioactiveM aves ere traveling across space3 Moreover,
these aves ere of small impulse lengths, seeing that they could 5e
heterodyned across such a short detection space3 The aves ere those, hich
McausedM the radioactivity of the carnotite samples3 Energy 5ursts appeared hen
the aves surged3 That they ere traveling as revealed through the phase-lag
5eteen each receiver3
Such phase lag in radioactive materials can 5e easily see through careful
darkroom e7amination of radium dial clock faces3 Maintaining the dial in a
constant dark condition for days permits a most amaEing o5servation3 What is
seen supports the theory of Le /on3 *adioactive luminescence very o5viously
MflimmersM from edge to edge in endless processions, as if induced from the
outside3
One uses this phenomenon as a visual detector of these e7ternal radio-inductive
aves, o5serving sudden soft gusts of light, hich often spread through and
across the luminescent matter3 This avelike luminous manifestation as the
phenomenon, hich @ictorians marveled over in a device knon as the
MsphinthariscopeM3 The flimmering aves reveal a specific 5and of e7ternal
energetic induction, the true cause of radioactivity according to Le /on3 Small
radioactive additions to appropriate conductive materials might produce the
re6uisite detector of Teslian cosmic rays3
There are those ho reduce Moray!s detector to an Matomic 5atteryM =(3 /ron?3
@ictor 2art, a researcher ho once orked ith &r3 Moray, developed a special
tu5e of his on3 Witnessed 5y several credi5le itnesses, this tu5e resem5les a
0arnsorth Multipactor =/ron, Lindemann, *edfern?3 Cathodes are housed at
opposed ends of the tu5e, the anode 5eing a screen at the tu5e midpoint3 The
vessel is filled ith helium and argon gases at lo pressure3 The target anode is a
5rass screen coated ith a carnotite mi7ture =pro5a5ly ith caesium?3
-ctivated 5y a four thousand volt discharge, the tu5e springs to life3 Electrical
meters, hich are, attached to the device Mgo off scaleM ith the increased output,
the tu5e emitting thunderous sounds and a 5linding hite light3 'n addition, there
is a radiant flu7, hich drives distantly placed .eiger counters off-scale3 The
device is clearly an energy amplifier, taking electrical poer at one volume and
magnifying it3 The agency of this transformation is, very o5viously, the natural
radioactive material used in the target3
(erhaps the ground surges ere not MradioactiveM in nature at all3 /oth the use of
an ordinary ground connector and the simple tuning mechanism indicates a
radionic activity3 'n fact, this is the most satisfying model to date3 't organiEes all
the divergent aspects of the Moray receiver 6uite effortlessly3 't does re6uire a
ne perspective hoever3
The Sedish Stone might have served as a conductor and magnifier of Od3 Such
Od radiance could never stimulate electrical charges for /aron von *eichen5ach3
(erhaps &r3 Moray had found one of those Mmineral gatesM here this did occur3
't may have 5een in the nature of the mineral itself to effect conversions of Od
into electrostatic currents3 'n citing this possi5ility e encourage the re-reading
of the *eichen5ach 5iography and consider his science of *adionics3
*emem5er, though Moray as a5le to replace the aerial ith a copper plate, &r3
Moray as never a5le to eliminate the ground system entirely3 The a5solute need
for the tuning device indicates a necessary radionic tuning component3 With the
detector in firm ground connection, the mineral 5ecame Od radiant3 Od currents
gro in time, saturating and magnifying in ground lines of any small cross
section3 Od discharges across space, producing 5lack radiant auras and smokey
hite photographic traces hen arcing into near5y people3 The radionic model
effectively unifies all the aspects of the Moray receiver, and keeps ith the
essential simplicity of his descriptions3 O5taining that Mmagickal mineralM
remains the last key to the processP
ETE*+-L *-&'-+CE
There ere and are those ho ould assault the story of &r3 Moray, relegating it
to the myths of lost dreams and their dreamers3 Yes, discoveries are dreams,
hich never disappear entirely from the social psyche3 They are messengers
from the orld soul, the sea of dreams, the land here eternal light is forever
radiant3 The mere e7istence of the idea is the proof that such a orld e7ists3 The
mere appearance of an idea invades the inertial orld here dead minds see no
light3 Similar discoveries ith those of &r3 Moray remain as myths in common
places, plaguing those ho seek to resist and regulate them3 Lost onder
elements of the first orld do not yield to the proud3 They continue to manifest
among the hum5le3
*esisting the flo of discoveries maintains dynastic fortunes3 -ddicting society
to any particular utility secures that utility for centuries if need 5e3 Those ith
desire for a5solute economic control produce a self-defined Mstatus 6uoM3
(rotecting the threatening information 5ecame an o5vious priority among certain
poer groups3 While resisted 5y a continually accumulating industrial resistance,
the social implementation of Mlost scienceM is a statistical certainty3 The imposed
forgetfulness, 5rought a5out 5y those hose financial concerns outeighs their
social concerns, does not eradicate &iscovery3 &iscovered things, e kno, have
a mysterious ay of haunting the social consciousness3
The archaic disappointment of fire, hich split the human psyche, produced
6ualitative and 6uantitative sciences3 The archaic disappointments rule
6uantitative science in the physics of thermodynamics3 The archaic curse as
turned to advantage 5y modern moguls, ho employ the all-consuming need for
fuel into a means for gaining profit3 The orld system operates on the notion that
onder cannot 5e real, that no light can e7ist for eternity, and that light dies in
the a5sence of fuel3 &r3 Moray as one among many ho discovered a means for
5reaking the fire-fuel chain3 Throughout the entire time in hich &r3 Moray taught,
lectured, and conducted his many varieties of research e see the inspired man
at ork3 &r3 Moray made demonstrations of his original discovery 5efore
thousands of guests and assem5led itnesses ith regularity3 Each as
permitted to see, touch, and handle the radiant energy receiver3 0urthermore, &r3
Moray had the scruples of a deeply religious man, hose ethical and highly moral
character stand as proof enough of his integrity and essential character3
&r3 Moray!s lifelong preoccupation ith mineralogy, crystallography, and
metallurgy produced e6ually astounding related developments in three different
areas of study; distant communications, medical technology, and metallurgy3 The
search for an endless lamp, for eternal radiance, is a dream image, hich yet
5eckons scientific dreamers3 - rare fe, like the onderful &r3 Moray, have
discovered and seen its poer3