Topic 3: Trigonometry 1. If the sum of two angles equal to 360 degrees, it is called A Complementary Angles C Supplementary Angles !

"plementary Angles # Ad$acent Angles %. A geometrical figure ha&ing identical si'e and shape. A Congruent C Concurrent Con$ugate # Similar 3. (he point of concurrency of the altitude of a triangle. A Centroid C Incenter )rthocenter # Circumcenter *. An angle greater than 1+0 degrees ,ut less than 360 degrees. A Comple" C -efle" ),tuse # !"terior .. (he highest point of figure with respect to the ,ase or the plane of the ,ase. A Apothem C Altitude /ea0 # Ape" 6. (he case of a solution of a plane triangle where the gi&en data leads to two solutions. A 1uadratic !quation C !"traneous Solution Am,iguous Solution # 2one of these 3. An equilateral polygon or sometimes 0nown as regular polygon. A !quigon C /erigon Isogon # #ecagon +. (he angle that the line of sight to the o,$ect ma0es with the hori'ontal is a,o&e the eye of the o,ser&er. A Angle of !le&ation C Acute Angle Angle of #epression # Secondary Angle 4. An angle with no equal side is 0nown as A Scalene (riangle C Isosceles (riangle # ),lique (riangle !quilateral (riangle

10. (he most pro&ed theorem in 5athematics. A 6ermat7s (heorem C /tolemy7s (heorem 8auss7 (heorem # /ythagorean (heorem 11. !"press 1+0 in mils. A %%0 mils 3%0 mils 1%. If (an A 9 1:3 and Cot A 11:3 3:11 C # *00 mils *+0 mils

9 *, then (an ;A< = is equal to C 3:1% # 1%:3

13. Sol&e for the &alue of A if Sin% A < * Sin A < 3 9 0. A C :* :% # 3 : % 1*. Simplify the e"pression Sec A > Sec A Sin%A. A Sin A C Csc A Cos A # Sec A
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1.. Sol&e for " if Arctan ;"<1= < Arctan ;"?1= 9 Arctan ;1%= A 1.. C 1.%. 1.33 # 1.% 16. Sol&e for " if Sin *" 9 Cos ;*00 < "=. A 100 %00 13. Sol&e for " if (an 3" 9 . (an ". A 1..30.0 %0.30.0 C # C # 300 *00 30.30.0 *0.30.0

1+. Simplify Cos ;300 > A= > Cos ;300 < A= as a function of A only. A Cos A C (an A Sec A # Sin A 14. Simplify Cos ;A < A Sin Cos = Cos A < Sin ;A < = Sin A. C Sin A # Cos A C # 30 *.

%0. !&aluate the e"pression@ A 0 1

%1. 6ind the quadrant of A, if Sec A is positi&e and Csc A is negati&eA A 1uadrant I C 1uadrant III 1uadrant II # 1uadrant IB %%. 6ind the &alue of ", if Sin %A 9 3.434", Sin A 9 %..11" and Cos A 9 3.06". A 0.%6. C 0..6% 0.%.6 # 0.6%. %3. In triangle A C, the angle at A is dou,le that at and the angle at is dou,le that at C. If A, and C are in degrees, find the measure of the angle at C. A %3.1.0 C %..310 %*.610 # %+.160 %*. (he interior of the angle of a regular polygon measures 1**0. (he polygon has CCCCC sides. A 1% C + 10 # 6 %.. Dow many diagonals are there in a polygon of %0 sidesA A %00 C 100 130 # 1.+ %6. (he legs of a right triangle are in the ratio %@3 and its area is 10+ sq. cm. 6ind the perimeter of the triangle. A %1.63 cm C *1.63 cm 31.63 cm # .1.63 cm %3. A pole cast a shadow 1. m long when the angle of ele&ation of the sun is 61 0. If the pole has lean 1.0 from the &ertical directly toward the sun, what is the length of the poleA A .*.%3 m C 36.+* m *+.6 m # 6*.+* m

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%+. (he sides of a triangle are +, 1., and 13 units. If each side is dou,led, how many square units will the area of the triangle ,eA

%*0 3%0

C #

%30 %00

%4. (he area of the isosceles triangle is 36 sq m with the included angle of 30 ,etween the two equal sides. 6ind the perimeter of the triangle. A 30.%1 m C %+.3* m 3%.1% m # %4.6. m 30. If an equilateral triangle is circumscri,ed a,out a circle of radius 10 cm, determine the side of the triangle. A 66.** cm C 3*.6* cm 63.** cm # 36.*6 cm 31. A /E#( tower and a monument stand on a le&el ground. (he angles of depression of the top and ,ottom of the monument &iewed from the top of the /E#( tower are 130 and 3.0 respecti&ely. (he height of the tower is .0 m. 6ind the height of the monument. A %4.13 m C 33..1 m 30.11 m # 3%.1% m 3%. 6rom the top and ,ottom of a 3* > ft lighthouse, the angle of depression of a ship are *10 and 330 respecti&ely. 6ind the height of the lighthouse a,o&e sea le&el. A 6%..+ ft C 3...+ ft 3%..+ ft # ....+ ft 33. At one side of the road is a %. ft pole fi"ed on top of a 1. ft wall. )n the other side of the road, the flagstaff and the wall su,tend equal angle. 6ind the width of the road. A *0 ft C %. ft .. ft # 30 ft 3*. 6ind the radius of circle circumscri,ed a,out the triangle for which A 9 .0 0, %00 , and a 9 3. inches. A %..6* in C %%.+* in 31.%. in # 36... in 3.. Fhat is the radius of the circle, if a central angle of 1100 su,tends a chord of length +* inchesA A 3*.* in C *+.* in 6+.+ in # .1.1 in 36. A tele&ision antenna stands on the edge of the top of a .% > story ,uilding. 6rom a point 3%0 ft. from the ,ase of the ,uilding, the angle of ele&ation of the top of the antenna is 6*0. If each story of the ,uilding is 1% ft high, find the height of the antenna. A 3..3 ft C 31.% ft 33.. ft # 3%.1 ft 33. A circle is di&ided into two parts ,y a chord 3 cm away from the center. 6ind the area of the smaller part if the circle has an area of %01 cm %. A .3.3 cm% C .3.3 cm% % 33.. cm # 3..3 cm% 3+. 6ind the length of the common chord of two circles of radii %. cm and %6 cm, respecti&ely, if the distance ,etween their centers is 13 cm. A 36 cm C *+ cm *0 cm # .* cm 9

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34. (wo towers A and are placed at a distance of 100 m apart hori'ontally. (he height of A is *0 m and that of is 30 m. At what distance &ertically a,o&e the

ground will the intersection of the lines forming the angles of ele&ation of the two towers are o,ser&ed from the ,ases of towers A and respecti&ely. A .3.1* m C 13.1*3 m *%.+6 m # 1+.143 m *0. (he ,earing of from A is 300 2orth of !astG the ,earing of C from is 600 South of !ast and the ,earing of A from C is %00 South of Fest. If A is 10 meters, find the length of C. A *.+ m C 6.+ m ..+ m # 3.+ m