CCENT Practice Certification Exam # 2 - CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN (Version 4 !

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1. Data is being sent from a source PC to a destination server. Which three statements correctly describe the function of TCP or UDP in this situation? (Choose three.) The #$P %estination port n&m'er i%entifies the application or ser(ice on the ser(er )hich )ill han%le the %ata TCP is the referred rotocol !hen a function re"uires lo!er net!or# overhead. #$P segments are encaps&late% )ithin *P pac+ets for transport across the net)or+ The so&rce port fiel% i%entifies the r&nning application or ser(ice that )ill han%le %ata ret&rning to the PC The TCP source ort number identifies the sending host on the net!or#. The TCP rocess running on the PC randomly selects the destination ort !hen establishing a session !ith the server. $. %n !hat t!o situations !ould UDP be the referred trans ort rotocol over TCP? (Choose t!o.) !hen a lications need to guarantee that a ac#et arrives intact& in se"uence& and undu licated )hen a faster %eli(er, mechanism is nee%e% !hen delivery overhead is not an issue )hen applications %o not nee% to g&arantee %eli(er, of the %ata !hen destination ort numbers are dynamic '. (efer to the e)hibit. Wor#station * sends an %P ac#et to !or#station +. Which t!o statements describe the enca sulation of the ac#et as it asses through the net!or#?

The -a,er 2 hea%er is strippe% from the pac+et ', each ro&ter The destination ,ayer $ address of the ac#et does not change. The source ,ayer ' address of the ac#et changes at each router. The -a,er 2 hea%er changes at each ro&ter The ,ayer ' header is stri ed from the ac#et by each router. -. (efer to the e)hibit. * s!itch !ith a default configuration connects four hosts. The *(P table for host * is sho!n. What ha host D? ens !hen host * !ants to send an %P ac#et to

.ost * sends an *(P re"uest to the /*C address of host D. .ost D sends an *(P re"uest to host *. .ost * sends out the ac#et to the s!itch. The s!itch sends the ac#et only to the host D& !hich in turn res onds. .ost A sen%s o&t a 'roa%cast of //://://://://:// E(er, other host connecte% to the s)itch recei(es the 'roa%cast an% host $ respon%s )ith its 0AC a%%ress 0. What three services are rovided by the trans ort layer? (Choose three.) flo) control encry tion of data ath determination connection esta'lishment error reco(er, bit transmission data re resentation 1. Which layer of the 23% model handles the rocess of identifying and discarding damaged frames? resentation session trans ort net!or# %ata lin+ hysical 4. (efer to the e)hibit. Considering the information that follo!s and the e)hibit& !here is the data flo!ing? 3ource %P address5 16$.117.1.77

Destination %P address5 $86.110.$88.$$0 3ource /*C address5 8891191$94a9-1918 Destination /*C address5 8898d9cc9f-9ad9$c 3ource Port5 1-1Destination Port5 $'

* : from la to to access oint + : from access oint to attached s!itch C 1 from host to %efa&lt gate)a, ro&ter D : from router to %3P 7. (efer to the e)hibit. %f .ost 1 needs to re"uest its %P address from the server& !hat rotocol !ould be used to rocess that re"uest?

C3/*;CD C3/*;C* $.CP %C/P <*T =TP 6. (efer to the e)hibit. %f .ost 1 !ere to transfer a file to the server& !hat layers of the TCP;%P model !ould be used?

only a lication and %nternet layers only %nternet and net!or# access layers only a lication& %nternet& and net!or# access layers application2 transport2 *nternet2 an% net)or+ access la,ers only a lication& trans ort& net!or#& data lin#& and hysical layers a lication& session& trans ort& net!or#& data lin#& and hysical layers 18. *+C com any needs to connect its router to an %3P to access the %nternet. What device is needed to connect the router to the %3P if the %3P su connection? C3#4$3# modem D3, router <T1 device %3D< modem 11. (efer to the e)hibit. .o! many collision domains e)ist in the e)hibited net!or#? lies a T1 leased line for the

5 $ ' 1 4 1$. What are t!o actions erformed by a Cisco s!itch? (Choose t!o.) building a routing table that is based on the first %P address in the frame header &sing the so&rce 0AC a%%resses of frames to '&il% an% maintain a 0AC a%%ress ta'le for!arding frames !ith un#no!n destination %P addresses to the default gate!ay &tili6ing the 0AC a%%ress ta'le to for)ar% frames (ia the %estination 0AC a%%ress e)amining the destination /*C address to add ne! entries to the /*C address table

1'. * net!or# administrator !ants to configure a Cisco $618 s!itch so that access to each s!itch ort is limited to one /*C address. What !ill accom lish the administrator>s ob?ective? Cisco Discovery Protocol port sec&rit, %nternet Control /essage Protocol access lists flo! control 1-. When !ould you !ant to use the s)itchport port-sec&rit, mac-a%%ress stic+, command? !henever you need to rotect an unused s!itch ort !henever you !ant the ort to only allo! a single host device to connect !henever you need the ort to recogni@e the statically assigned /*C address in the /*C address table )hene(er m&ltiple %e(ices share the same port 10. (efer to the e)hibit. 3WA1 and 3WA$ have been configured !ith B,*<18 and B,*<$8. The t!o s!itches are connected by a trun#ing lin#. During testing& !or#stations on the same B,*< can ing each other& but !or#stations on the o osite B,*< cannot ing each other. What needs to be done to fi) the roblem?

Configure BTP on both s!itches so they can share B,*< information. *ssign a management B,*< on each s!itch !ith %P addresses in the same subnet. Configure an access ort on each s!itch.

A%% a -a,er 7 %e(ice to the net)or+ 11. When configuring a s!itch to use 33. for virtual terminal connections& !hat is the ur ose of the cr,pto +e, generate rsa command? sho! 33. connected hosts disconnect 33. connected hosts create a p&'lic an% pri(ate +e, pair sho! active 33. orts on the s!itch access the 33. database configuration 14. Which three statements are true about full9du le) o eration on an Cthernet net!or#? (Choose three.) There are no collisions in f&ll-%&plex mo%e A %e%icate% s)itch port is re8&ire% for each no%e .ub orts are reconfigured for full9du le) mode. The host net!or# card must detect the availability of the media before transmitting. The host net)or+ car% an% the s)itch port m&st 'oth 'e in f&ll-%&plex mo%e 17. What are three characteristics of C3/*;CD? (Choose three.) Devices can be configured !ith a higher transmission riority. * ?am signal indicates that the collision has cleared and the media is not busy. A %e(ice listens an% )aits &ntil the me%ia is not '&s, 'efore transmitting The device !ith the electronic to#en is the only one that can transmit after a collision. All of the %e(ices on a segment see %ata that passes on the net)or+ me%i&m After %etecting a collision2 hosts can attempt to res&me transmission after a ran%om time %ela, has expire% 16. $8. Which three addresses are valid ublic addresses? (Choose three.) 59: 577 259 5; 16$.117.1.$-0 18.10.$08.0 52: 5!; 52 55; 16$.10.'81.$-8 <4 5!4 ;: 22; $1. (efer to the e)hibit. =our hosts are being added to the 14$.11.11$.8 net!or#. Which %P address is invalid as a host address for this net!or#?

14$.11.11'.00

14$.11.11$.$00 5;2 5< 52; 2== 14$.11.11$.76 14$.11.1$8.61 $$. (efer to the e)hibit. Using P*T& (outer* is configured to translate all rivate inside addresses to a single ublic address. The net!or# administrator !ants to determine !hich ort number is being used in the translation of the Com uter* inside rivate %P address. Which command could be used if the administrator sits at Com uter* but is not allo!ed remote access to (outer*?

ipconfig 4all tracero&te netstat tracert $'. What ty e of address is 14$.11.1'-.1- !ith the subnet mas# $00.$00.$00.$$-? This is a usable host address. This is a broadcast address. This is a net)or+ a%%ress This is an %nternet9routable address. $-. The router reads each bit to determine the class of an address. Which three series of binary numbers !ould the router identify as public Class C addresses? (Choose three.) 18181188.88188888.88818881.88818111 55!!!55! 5!!!!5!5 55!55!55 !5!5!555 55!5!!!5 5!5!!5!5 55!!5!!! 555!55!5 11888888.18181888.88188888.81888888

55!!!!!! !!!55555 !!!!!555 5!555!55 $0. Diven a host !ith the %P address 16$.117.10.0- and a subnet mas# of $00.$00.$00.$-8& to !hich net!or# does the host belong? 16$.117.10.11 16$.117.10.'$ 592 5<: <= 4: 16$.117.10.1$1. (efer to the e)hibit. Which %P address can be assigned to the default gate!ay for host *? 18.17-.8.1 18.16$.8.8 5! 599 2== 2=4 18.$88.$00.$0$4. (efer to the e)hibit. What !ould be a valid net!or# address for the ne! subnet on (T*?

5! 5< 5! 5<42: 18.11.18.$-;$7 18.11.18.'8;$7 18.11.18.01;$7 18.11.18.4$;$7 $7. (efer to the e)hibit. The net!or# sho!n is using classful subnetting. The serial lin# bet!een routers * and + is configured !ith addresses from the 14$.11.1.8;$' subnet. .o! many valid %P addresses are !asted on this subnet!or#?

$0$ $0$01 =!: 018 01$ $6. What are three valid host addresses given a subnet mas# of $00.$00.$0-.8? (Choose three.) <4 5!! 2 2== 14$.00.''.$00 <4 5!4 529 ! 592 5<: 5<2 2== 18.110.00.$00 1$7.184.1$.8 '8. (efer to the e)hibit. Which t!o interfaces could be used for a leased9line W*< connection? (Choose t!o.)

A > C D C = '1. What ty e of cable is used for connectivity bet!een a model $1$8 router and a model $608 s!itch ( oint *)& a model $608 s!itch and a model 1688 s!itch ( oint +)& and a model $608 s!itch and a host ( oint C)?

* : straight9throughE + : rolloverE C : straight9through * : crossoverE + : straight9throughE C : straight9through * : straight9throughE + : straight9throughE C : crossover * : crossoverE + : straight9throughE C : crossover A 1 straight-thro&gh? > 1 crosso(er? C 1 straight-thro&gh * : straight9throughE + : crossoverE C : crossover '$. (efer to the e)hibit. * small business has as#ed for advice about !hat ty e of cable !ill be needed to connect their modular routers. What ty e of connector is used by each device that is sho!n?

W%C9$T is a D+18 connector& W%C1T is a 3mart 3erial connector& and W%C91C<CT is an (F-0 connector. W%C9$T is an (F-0 connector& W%C1T is a D+18 connector& and W%C91C<CT is a 3mart 3erial connector. W%C9$T is a D+18 connector& W%C1T is a 3mart 3erial connector& and W%C91C<CT is an (F-0 connector. W%C9$T is a To#en (ing connector& W%C1T is a D+$0 connector& and W%C91C<CT is an (F11 connector. W*C-2T is a 3mart 3erial connector2 W*C5T is a $><! connector2 an% W*C-5ENET is an @A4= connector ''. (efer to the e)hibit. The router that is named myhome has received a frame from the host 16$.117.$0-.4. The contents of this frame are being sent to host 14$.11.1-.$-'. What is the ,ayer $ destination address of the frame as it leaves the myhome router?

!!!: a7'< ce!= 8886.1$71.17a7 888a.7a-4.e11$ 14$.11.1-.1$6 14$.11.1-.$-' 16$.117.$0-.4

'-. Why is it im ortant for the router to maintain an accurate routing table? to rovide ,ayer $ addressing information for the ne)t ho to revent broadcasts from occurring on the ,*< to %etermine the 'est path to the %estination net)or+ to identify all of the routers in a net!or# '0. (efer to the e)hibit. +ased on the e)hibited router out ut& !hat t!o conclusions can be made? (Choose t!o.)

The enable ass!ord has been encry ted. The ser(ice pass)or%-encr,ption comman% has not 'een a%%e% to the config&ration The ass!ords that are sho!n restrict access to the router console. The ass!ord that !ill gain access to rivileged mode is sys#op. The pass)or%s that are sho)n )ill 'e re8&ire% to enter pri(ilege% EBEC mo%e on this ro&ter '1. What !ould be a common reason to u grade from (%Pv1 to (%Pv$? (%Pv$ ta#es less router memory than (%Pv1 ta#es. (%Pv$ su orts a larger net!or# (more routers) than (%Pv1 su orts. (%Pv$ su orts discontiguous net!or#s and (%Pv1 does not. @*P(2 s&pports classless ro&ting @*P(5 is classf&l '4. (efer to the e)hibit. Which t!o statements are true of the out ut sho!n? (Choose t!o.)

The rotocol that communicated this information o erates at ,ayer ' of the 23% model. The o&tp&t of this comman% %ispla,s information a'o&t %irectl, connecte% Cisco %e(ices onl, The s!itch is attached to the 3anFose1 =astCthernet8;$1 interface. 3anFose1 is running CDP version 1$.8. 3anFose1 has t!o fully o erational& CDP9enabled Cisco s!itches directly connected to it. 3anAose2 is a 2<!! series ro&ter r&nning se(eral ro&te% protocols '7. Which t!o statements describe the command ip ro&te 592 5<: ; 24 2== 2== 2== 24: 592 5<: ; 9? (Choose t!o.) A pac+et that is %estine% for host 592 5<: ; 7! )ill 'e for)ar%e% to a%%ress 592 5<: ; 9 The address 16$.117.4.6 is the destination net!or# for this route.

The address 16$.117.4.$- is the ne)t9ho router in this command. This command is issued from the interface configuration mode. This comman% is &se% to %efine a static ro&te '6. Which grou of commands allo!s a router to be administered remotely? line con ! pass)or% class login interface fa!45 ip a%%ress 592 5<: 5! 5 2== 2== 2== ! access-class 5 in line (t, ! 4 pass)or% cisco login interface (lan 5 ip a%%ress 592 5<: 5! 5 2== 2== 2== ! no sh&t%o)n -8. Which rotocol is described as an enhanced distance vector routing rotocol? (%P v1 (%P v$ E*C@P 23P= -1. Why is the ip host command used to create host tables on Cisco routers? to create static routes to s ecific hosts to allo) comm&nication )ith other *P %e(ices ', name to rovide a meaningful name for the local router to identify only the directly attached net!or#s and associated hosts to define the host devices !ith !hich the router is allo!ed to connect -$. (efer to the e)hibit. =rom router (1& the command telnet 592 5<: 55 2 is entered from rivileged mode and this message dis lays5 885815-05 G3H3909C2<=%DA%5 Configured from console by console 16$.117.11.$ Trying 16$.117.11.$ . . . 2 en Pass!ord re"uired& but none set %f the ($ interfaces are in the status sho!n in the e)hibit& !hat is the most li#ely roblem?

The ena'le secret command is missing from ($. The ena'le pass)or% command is missing from (1. The login command is missing from the line configuration mode on ($. The pass)or% comman% is missing from the line config&ration mo%e on @2 The login command is missing from the console mode on ($. The no sh&t%o)n command is missing from the 3erial 8;8 interface mode on (1. -'. Which t!o items can be modified by the system administrator to determine from !here the Cisco %23 loads? (Choose t!o.) system (2/ start&p config&ration file system image file config&ration register (al&e bootloader image file --. What are t!o re"uirements for establishing a console communication session bet!een a com uter and a router? (Choose t!o.) * console cable must be used from the console ort of the router to the <%C of the com uter. A rollo(er ca'le m&st 'e &se% from the console port of the ro&ter to the serial port of the comp&ter * default gate!ay must be configured on the com uter. The %P addresses assigned to the router and com uter must be on the same subnet!or#. There m&st 'e a terminal em&lator application on the comp&ter -0. -1. What is the outcome !hen a !ireless host has a different 33%D configured than the access oint to !hich it is attem ting to connect? The access oint !ill send the host a re?ection message. The host !ill be rom ted for a userid and ass!ord.

The access oint !ill send the host a challenge message. The host !ill only be allo!ed access to the %nternet. The access oint !ill send the host a re9authentication re"uest message. The host )ill not 'e allo)e% access to the )ireless net)or+ -4. * !ireless net!or# has one access oint installed. Users at some locations in the office com lain that their !ireless access is slo!& !hile others say that the !ireless net!or# erformance is fine. What should be done to remedy this situation? (e lace the access oint. *nstall another access point at another location )ithin the office U grade the !ireless <%Cs in the hosts that are slo!. ,imit the number of !ireless hosts that attach to the access oint at one time. Convert bac# to a !ired net!or#. -7. Which technology is rimarily used for security in a !ireless net!or# environment? 33. WPA 33%D C3/*;C* C3/*;CD -6. 08. Which technology is rimarily used in a W*<? *(P CDP PPP WCP C3/*;CD