Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Perspective Plan
for 12th FYP - Leh District - October 2011
LAHDC LEH
Contents
List of contents.............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Summary: Perspective Plan for 12th FYP under District Plan of Leh 10 Action Points..................... 7 Chief Executive Councilor Foreword....................................................................................................................... 9 TISS Mumbai Director Foreword............................................................................................................................11
I. Summary Description Why and How? II. Detailed Explanation (on How?)
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IV. Proposed outlines for development of sectoral plans for 12th FYP: A. Guiding Principles
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E. Proposed Outlines of sectoral plans strategic sectors (for 12th FYP) F. Annexures 1 Format for Agriculture
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2 New Themes...................................................................................................................................................67 3 Proposed outline for dealing with Infrastructure Development projects
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Summary: Perspective Plan for 12th FYP under District Plan of Leh 10 Action Points
A. Programs / sectors: 1. Strategise 25+ sectors: Departmental narratives, outlines for strategic focus under 12th FYP, strategic objectives. To develop detailed proposals. To increase the level of investment. To expand the scope for greater impact. 2. Streamline Infrastructural development work: To review existing investments through various sources. To reduce percentage share of outlay in District Plan. To have a Screening Committee - categorize small and large projects, prioritization. To promote convergence of efforts among agencies /within themes. To strengthen capacities to access new sources. 3. Promote Local Initiatives: To provide grant in aids to PRIs. To implement delegation of subjects and sectoral funding to PRIs. To bring strategic shift in work of RDD. To strengthen role of CBOs and NGOs. 4. Promote initiatives on 6 Growth Accelerators: To consider and incorporate R&D, HRD, R&E, strategy development, hiring of technical expertise and information dissemination effectively in sectoral programming. 5. Strengthen capacities of sectoral agencies: In areas of strategic planning, proposal development, participatory development, etc. 6. Include New Themes of Development: Environment, Womens Development, DRRM, Disability, and Pasture Development. B. Planning Process: 1. To strengthen role of Planning Department. 2. To strengthen coordination and convergence among sectoral agencies by ensuring quality and frequency of interactions. 3. To create a collaborative environment among Development actors and ensure holistic and coherent planning: To Constitute DCP, Thematic Groups, and District Committees. To strengthen Consultative Committees of ECs. 4. To strengthen Planning Process and the Plan Document by ensuring reflection and analysis while aiming at developing understanding of the entire picture.
CEC Foreword
As we are well aware, LAHDC Leh has a Vision Document entitled Ladakh 2025 (developed in 2005) which spells out the Development goals for the next 10 15 years for the region, based on the aspirations of its people. Although, the period between 2005 and 2011 has witnessed several efforts by respective departments in the realization of these goals, we have not been able to develop a well coordinated strategy on this agenda (due to various constraints including a lack of flexibility with budget). Realizing the opportunities being offered by 12th FYP, LAHDC Leh embarked on a strategy development process aimed at evolving a Perspective Plan under the District Plan. Keeping this in mind, we have undergone a series of consultation processes between Councilors, sectoral agencies and other stakeholders (with technical assistance from TISS, with whom we have a partnership under an MoU since 2005). As per the mandate of LAHDC Leh through unanimous decision evolved in its General Council meetings, the District Administration (under the leadership of the Deputy Commissioner/ Chief Executive Officer, LAHDC Leh) and various HoDs have toiled day and night reflecting on the changing internal and external environment and developing effective responses to peoples increasing needs and aspirations for the next 5 Year Plan. As a result, we have a reasonable framework to enable us develop a roadmap in bringing the desired efficiency and effectiveness in our plans under the District Plan (as well as schemes / programs being funded through other sources). As per the Perspective Plan, we are seeking a Capital outlay of Rs. 677 crores under the 12th FYP, which is around 75% more than the outlay of 11th FYP, i.e., Rs. 384 crores (kindly refer to Part III of the Perspective Plan document). However, among sectors we are envisaging significant shift in allocations, based on strategic priorities of Ladakh 2025. The proposed outlay seeks a substantial increase in allocations for 25 30 sectors of strategic importance, a reasonable increase in other sectors and a substantial decrease in sectors of Physical infrastructure. We also propose some new themes of Development to be incorporated in the District Plan. As highlighted in the proposed framework, we are proposing to put in place several institutional arrangements to ensure a more analytical as well as a participatory mode of planning (increasing creation of adequate space for emerging PRIs.). We believe that the future direction of Development process in the District relies significantly on our ability to implement the proposed Perspective Plan for 12th FYP. We recognize that some propositions made in these plans may not match well with certain norms of the State Govt. and the Planning Commission. However, considering the exceptional circumstances of this Region (including its unique geo climatic condition), we are confident that the State Govt. will appreciate our endeavor, respond with whole hearted support to our plans for 2012 17 and help us move significantly towards the goals of Ladakh 2025.
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Foreword
As we are well aware, LAHDC Leh has a Vision Document entitled Ladakh 2025 (developed in 2005) which spells out the Development goals for the next 10 15 years for the region, based on the aspirations of its people. Although, the period between 2005 and 2011 has witnessed several efforts by respective departments in the realization of these goals, we have not been able to develop a well coordinated strategy on this agenda (due to various constraints including a lack of flexibility with budget). Realizing the opportunities being offered by 12th FYP, LAHDC Leh embarked on a strategy development process aimed at evolving a Perspective Plan under the District Plan. Keeping this in mind, we have undergone a series of consultation processes between Councilors, sectoral agencies and other stakeholders (with technical assistance from TISS, with whom we have a partnership under an MoU since 2005). As per the mandate of LAHDC Leh through unanimous decision evolved in its General Council meetings, the District Administration (under the leadership of the Deputy Commissioner/ Chief Executive Officer, LAHDC Leh) and various HoDs have toiled day and night reflecting on the changing internal and external environment and developing effective responses to peoples increasing needs and aspirations for the next 5 Year Plan. As a result, we have a reasonable framework to enable us develop a roadmap in bringing the desired efficiency and effectiveness in our plans under the District Plan (as well as schemes / programs being funded through other sources). As per the Perspective Plan, we are seeking a Capital outlay of Rs. 677 crores under the 12th FYP, which is around 75% more than the outlay of 11th FYP, i.e., Rs. 384 crores (kindly refer to Part III of the Perspective Plan document). However, among sectors we are envisaging significant shift in allocations, based on strategic priorities of Ladakh 2025. The proposed outlay seeks a substantial increase in allocations for 25 30 sectors of strategic importance, a reasonable increase in other sectors and a substantial decrease in sectors of Physical infrastructure. We also propose some new themes of Development to be incorporated in the District Plan. As highlighted in the proposed framework, we are proposing to put in place several institutional arrangements to ensure a more analytical as well as a participatory mode of planning (increasing creation of adequate space for emerging PRIs.). We believe that the future direction of Development process in the District relies significantly on our ability to implement the proposed Perspective Plan for 12th FYP. We recognize that some propositions made in these plans may not match well with certain norms of the State Govt. and the Planning Commission. However, considering the exceptional circumstances of this Region (including its unique geo climatic condition), we are confident that the State Govt. will appreciate our endeavor, respond with whole hearted support to our plans for 2012 17 and help us move significantly towards the goals of Ladakh 2025.
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I. Summary Description
A. WHY?
2. Strengthen the Planning Process Make it more Analytical, Participatory, Holistic: a. Strengthen the role, mandate, capacities and funding of Planning Department. b. Ensure better coordination (and convergence) among sectoral agencies and between programs under the District Plan and those funded through CSSs, State Plan, 13th FC, etc. c. Create an environment for better consultations and analysis on Plans and Programs constitute District Committee on Planning (DCP/ DPC), Consultative Committees and Thematic Groups (with due representation of various stakeholders) and enhance quality of General Council Meetings, etc. d. Constitute District Committees to deal with complex development issues requiring broader consensus and coordination. e. Improve District Plan Document by incorporating analysis on important aspects (like changes in context, progress / achievements, learning, changes in strategies and institutional arrangements, etc.) and adding chapters on CSSs, funding under State Plan, etc. to the Plan Document. 1. Towards realization of the goals of Ladakh 2025 Urgency /Commitment. 2. Emerging changes/ challenges / opportunities (e.g., emergence of PRIs, renewed focus on land based economy, issues concerning Education and Employment, changes in Economy, etc). Hence the need for a strategic focus in programs. 3. The Paradigm shift the need for a dynamic and more decentralized and participatory form of governance. 4. Need to acquire new capacities and competencies. 5. 12th FYP avail as an opportunity, seek increased financial, technical and policy support from above.
B. HOW?
1. Strategise Development Programs (with particular focus on the District Plan): a. Sharpen focus on 25+ strategic sectors and increase their budget allocations substantially. b. Reduce the burden of infrastructure development projects on the District Plan (including accelerating resource mobilization from other sources and having a screening mechanism). c. Promote Local Initiatives Provide for grant in - aids to HPs, BDCs, and Municipality (and various peoples organizations at various levels) while ensuring smooth implementation on delegation of Subjects to PRIs and strengthening capacities of RDD and other sectoral agencies to support them. d. Promote initiatives on aspects like R&D, HRD, reviews/ evaluations, strategy development and information dissemination, etc provide budget under each sector. e. Ensure proper reflection of ongoing analysis and program development initiatives in planning meetings as well as in the Plan Document. f. Strengthen capacities of sectoral agencies (and the District as a whole) to undertake better analysis of issues, develop better proposals, access resource institutions and raise funds. g. Include new themes of relevance in the District Plan (e.g., Womens Development, DRRM, Environment, etc.).
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B. Proposed Framework
1. Strategizing Development Programs with focus on District Plan: a. Sharpening focus on 25+ sectors of strategic importance: Proposed Action: Sectors identified as strategically important for the realization of the goals of Ladakh 2025 are: - Land Based Economy: (a). Agriculture, (b). Horticulture, (c). Cooperative, (d). Fisheries, (e). Animal Husbandry, (f). Sheep Husbandry - New Economy: (a). Handicraft, (b). Handloom, (c). Tourism, (d). Industries, (e). Employment, (f). SGSY, (g). IT. - Basic Services (a). School Education, (b). Higher Education, (c). Technical /Vocational Education, (d). Youth and Sports and (e). ICDS, (f) Health. - Social Development: (a). Social Welfare (including Disability), (b). Labour Welfare - Culture - Rural Development: (a). Community Development, (b). Local Bodies (HPs, BDCs, Municipality). - Natural Resources: (a). Forest, (b). Wildlife - Planning and Governance: Planning / E&S. - New Themes: (a) Environment, (b) Pasture Development, (c) Womens Development, (d) DRRM (Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation). Proposed Strategies under each of these sectors (with description of rationale, strategic objectives, Proposed Programs and proposed outlay under Capital) are contained in the Annexure. It is proposed that once a broad agreement is reached on the emerging framework under each sector, detailed proposals will be developed by sectoral agencies (on each or combination of Program Objectives) before March 2012. It is proposed further that infrastructural need (if any) of these sectoral agencies will be proposed separately and dealt with through the Screening Committee and the DCP (proposed to be constituted under this Perspective Plan).
It is proposed that the quantum of funding under Physical infrastructures under District Plan is reduced to less than 40% of Plan outlay in the 12th FYP period so as to be able to increase funding of 20 25 sectors of strategic importance. Although a significant chunk of physical infrastructural needs have been met, future needs for infrastructural development are likely to increase. Therefore, three strategies are proposed to deal with the issue. First, emerging needs (and hence demands) for infrastructural projects will be strictly prioritized through constituting a District Level Screening Committee which will evolve a mechanism whereby important projects will be shortlisted and categorized into small and large. Whereas small projects will be considered for implementation under District Plan, large ones will be forwarded to the District Committee on Planning (and the Planning Department) to help support the department concerned to develop proposals and to access external sources of funding. Second, the District Committee of Planning will help various sectoral agencies to renew efforts on ensuring effective implementation of CSSs (and programs funded by external sources) and their convergence with District Plan (a large number of such schemes have infrastructure as their significant part and their full potential remains untapped). This will include efforts to harness the full potential of schemes like MGNREGA, PMGSY, AIBP, BADP, IWMP, etc. Third, the District Committee on Planning will explore potential sources (existing and new) of funding for future projects (including infrastructure development), tie up with sectoral agencies and make efforts to access these sources.
c. Promoting Local Initiatives for Development through decentralization and empowerment of PRIs / MC (and other peoples organizations) so as to ensure effective participation of people in the Development process. Proposed Action: LAHDC Leh considers the emergence of HPs and BDCs (and hopefully an elected Municipality in Leh Town) as very positive developments and it commits itself to devolve functions to PRIs as peoples institutions for development at grassroots. We believe that effective decentralization to PRIs will not only promote a local ownership of Development process but also strengthen the role of LAHDC in an effective realization of the goals of Ladakh 2025. The first step in this direction is proposed to be a provision of grant in aid (tied and untied) to HPs, BDCs and Municipality under Local Bodies from the District Plan. It is proposed that in 12th FYP, each HP is given an untied grant of Rs 4 lacs per annum to help implement their Local Development Plans and a tied grant of Rs 2 lacs per annum to help them implement strategic priorities set out by LAHDC. Similarly, BDCs will be provided Rs 15 lacs and Rs 10 lacs each while the Municipality will be given
Perspective Plan for 12th FYP Leh District
b. Reducing the burden of physical infrastructure development projects on the District Plan: Proposed Action: Currently, the percentage share of Physical infrastructures in the Plan outlay of Leh District under Capital and Loans is alarmingly high - at around 75% (Physical infrastructures at around 53%, agricultural infrastructure at 8%, works under other sectors 10%, CCDF at 4%).
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Rs. 300 lacs and Rs 50 lacs. These grants in aid will be governed by a set of guidelines (to be developed). An important consideration for provision of grant in aids to Local Bodies will be to encourage revenue generation at the local level. The second set of action will be in ensuring effective implementation of delegation of subjects to HPs, BDCs and Municipality. As per Govt. of J&K order No. 184 RD, 15 subjects have been delegated to HPs and these need to be translated into a transfer of functions, funds and functionaries as per Govt. directives. Moreover, the J&K Panchayati Raj Act (1989) accords a number of regulatory and revenue raising functions to PRIs. It is proposed that the District Committee on Planning (with the help of Planning department and RDD) will oversee and ensure a smooth transaction of this delegation process. The committee will also review the way various CSSs are being implemented and ensure to bring to a sharper focus the role of Gram Sabha and PRIs as envisaged by their respective guidelines. In addition, efforts will be made to secure grant in aid from State Plan and 13th FC and access BRGF for the District. The third set of steps involves a strategic shift in the role of RDD in the wake of emerging institutional changes. Three strategies are proposed in this direction, First, CD works (including Development of Panchayats) will be transferred to HPs for implementation. Second, construction works of various sectors hitherto assigned to RDD (and PWD) for implementation will be divided into categories. Projects costing up to Rs 10 lacs (at HP level) and Rs 20 lacs (at Block level) will be transferred to HPs and BDCs concerned or MC (if urban) for implementation (under technical and supervisory support of RDD or PWD). Third, RDD will be capacitated to be able to perform a range of functions as per its mandate and unique position to help boost rural development work. RDD will be equipped with adequate HR and funds to fulfill following roles: (a) providing effective supervision and support to PRIs, (b) Gram Sabha mobilization, (c) Capacity building of Councilors, Panchayat leaders and village institutions (d) organizing exposure visits, (e) skills development of sectoral agencies and own staff (VLWs in particular) on Participatory Development practices (f) promoting networking among various stakeholder, for ensuring coordinated efforts in rural areas, (g) promoting MLP / development of village /cluster/ block level plans, (h) undertaking research studies and (i) documentation and publication of relevant information materials. RDD will be provided necessary funds for linking with important resource institutions, engaging technical and professional experts and maintaining a Resources Team (on contract basis) to help fulfill its objectives. Moreover, the District Committee on Planning will explore and arrange to help RDD with necessary technical, professional and policy support needed from LAHDC and above.
d. Promoting initiatives in (a) research and development (b) HRD (internal and external) (c) reviews and evaluation, (d) strategy development (e) acquiring of technical and professional help (through contracts and short team assignments) and (f) information dissemination. Proposed Action: LAHDC Leh realizes that current plans and the planning process involving the District Plan do not provide adequate space for reflection, analysis, mutual learning and sharing, experimentation and innovation, etc. a crucial factor in program development as well as personal and organizational growth. Such initiatives, therefore, need to be encouraged at all levels. It is proposed that under the 12th FYP, all sectors will be encouraged to have atleast a small budget allocation under 6 headings outlined. This will help departments to take own initiatives on these themes without having to undergo cumbersome approval processes. Activities under these headings but beyond the scope of allocated budget will be (and are being) proposed as specific programs under sectoral plans. Provisions will also be made for possible tie ups with Planning Department (and through it, with external resource institutions). Constitution of District Committee on Planning, consultative Committees (around ECs concerned) and Thematic Groups is being proposed under Planning and Governance. In addition, formation of District Committees on some complex issues is also being considered. These bodies are being created in order to ensure better analysis, coordination and participation in Development Planning. As such, departmental initiatives under 6 heading (mentioned above) will provide useful inputs into the overall analysis of these bodies. District Committee on Planning (and the Department of Planning) will have a specific responsibility to monitor departmental programs on these themes and to access and mobilize external help for them, if needed.
e. Ensuring a proper reflection of the continuing analysis of the constituency, sectoral priorities, program interventions, program interventions and their effectiveness (with consideration to changing internal and external environment), etc. by making it mandatory for sectoral agencies to develop and present departmental narratives on their programs and schemes (including segments on CSSs and other schemes implemented by the agency) in Planning meetings and in the District Plan Document, on an ongoing basis. Proposed Action: Existing Planning meetings and the District Plan Document are unable to reflect a true picture of Development work taking place in the District in an analytical, holistic and illustrative but simple manner, and to allow adequate deliberation on Development issues. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to bring suitable modifications to the manner in which discussions on Plans are made and the way Plan document is organized and presented.
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Sectoral agencies are currently developing departmental narratives (using the format circulated by LAHDC) containing analysis of the context (and changes to it), sectoral objectives and program activities (with broad budget figures), institutional arrangements and mechanisms (and proposed changes), progress, learnings and forward plans alongwith reference to CSSs and other programs funded from sources outside the District Plan. Based on these, the departments have recently made a series of power point presentations in the General Council Review Meeting. It is proposed that sectoral agencies are encouraged to continue updating these narratives on an ongoing basis.
g. Including new Development themes of relevance in the District Plan: Proposed Action: LAHDC Leh realizes that existing themes under District Plan are unable to address the needs of certain categories of people or to deal with emerging issues, dynamics and processes. It is, therefore, imperative that 12th FYP develops adequate capacities to respond effectively to changing realities. It is proposed that 5 new Development themes will be incorporated into the District Plan. These themes are: Environment, Womens Development, Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation (DRRM), Disability and Pasture Development. Out of these, Disability will be part of the mandate of Social Welfare Department while the other 4 will be given status of independent headings. It is also recognized that more themes may emerge in due course and, if found appropriate, would be incorporated into the Plan. It is proposed that the DCP will initiate a process of consultations with sectoral agencies and CSOs and explore options for identifying nodal agencies for implementation of programs under these themes. Options like formation of District Committees or Task groups or working groups may also be explored. Under each of these themes, provision of tied grants to HPs, BDCs and the MC will also be made in order to encourage local initiatives.
f. Strengthening capacities of sectoral agencies to develop better proposals, access resource institutions and raise funds from potential sources: Proposed Action: LAHDC Leh realizes that our existing capacities, institutional arrangements and the approach to planning need to be geared up so as to improve access to various resource institutions with a higher degree of professionalism. It is, therefore, proposed that DCP (and the Planning Department) will have adequate budget allocations earmarked for fulfilling HRD needs of various setoral agencies (and other stakeholders) in carrying out proper analysis of issues, developing good proposals (and Project Reports), developing effective workplans, ensuring proper monitoring / developing good working relationship with donors, etc. It is proposed that the DCP, in consultation with sectoral agencies (and other stakeholders) will develop and implement a Capacity Building Plan for 12th FYP under the District Plan, engage with key resource institutions and persons within India and outside India (Govt. and non govt.) for possible support and arrange to organize training workshops (including exposure visits) and participation of key persons from the District in courses organized elsewhere. It is also proposed that, with the help of the Resource Group at its disposal, (and through hiring of external resource persons), the DCP will, in addition to building capacities within sectoral agencies, help them in tasks like project formulation, proposal development, accessing potential sources of funds (including the corporate world, particularly interest free loans and support under build, operate and transfer) and in reporting as well (if required). It is expected that, with adequate capacity building, the need for reliance on the Resource Group and external resource persons will gradually reduce.
2. Strengthening the Planning Process making it more analytical, participatory and holistic: a. Strengthening the role, mandate, capacities and funding of Planning Department: Proposed Action: LAHDC Leh realizes that the existing role, mandate, capacity and funding of the Planning Department is too narrow and limited. Therefore, there is an urgency to transform this department into a vibrant, competent and resourceful unit capable of playing the coordinating role mandated to it and providing necessary support to the Council, sectoral agencies and other stakeholders in order to help develop well planned development interventions in the District. It is, therefore, proposed that the Department of Planning will be provided with adequate financial resources to help it play the pivotal role expected of it. It is proposed that at an institutional level, the Department of Planning and the Department of S&E will work in tandem as units of the Department of Planning. Together, they will act as the Secretariat for District Committee on Planning, Consultative Committees and Thematic Groups (and other District Committees, if needed). The Department of Planning will maintain a Resource Group consisting of technical and professional experts (hired on contract basis) to help DCP, Consultative Committees, Thematic Groups and sectoral agencies.
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It is also proposed that the Department of Planning will work as per the operational framework mandated by DCP on behalf of LAHDC Leh. The mandate will include rendering administrative and technical assistance to the DCP and other Committees and groups operating at the District level, conducting planning and review meetings, developing proposals, undertaking fund raising initiatives, building capacities of Councilors, assisting sectoral agencies in project formulation and proposal development, providing guidance in development of village and Block level plans by PRIs, conducting periodic reviews of sectoral programs, carrying out impact studies and evaluations, conducting research studies, supporting sectoral agencies in internal reviews, impact assessment and research work, publishing Plan Documents, reports and other documents (including those already being published), hiring and coordinating with external resource agencies / persons and members of own Resource Group.
- Ensuring a round the year process of review and analysis on development plans through interactions on a range of platforms like thematic groups, consultative committees, and the District Committee, on Planning so that the overall analysis is felt into General Council meetings effectively.
c. Creating an environment for better consultations and analysis on Plans and Projects by constituting DCP (DPC), consultative Committees and thematic groups and by enhancing quality of General Council meetings, etc. Proposed Action: Currently, Development Planning process lacks consultation and analysis of desired level and, as a result, in most cases, plans end up being almost a repetition of the same statements with little relevance to the fast changing ground realities. LAHDC Leh, therefore, proposes to create an environment which encourages exchange of ideas and critical thinking before development plans are prepared and presented for approval. It is, therefore, proposed that a District Committee on Planning (DCP) is constituted on the eve of 12th FYP. The DCP will be a representative body of 20 members with CEC as the Chair, 4 Executive Councilors and CEO, LAHDC as members and CPO as Member Secretary. Remaining 13 members will include Councilors (2), HoDs (3), BDC chairpersons (2), Sarpanches (2), the Chairperson of MC Leh and a representative each of CSOs, Minorities and Women all nominated by LAHDC Leh. The DCP will be provided administrative and technical support by the Department of Planning (which will act as its secretariat). In addition, the DCP will have a Resource Team of experts and professionals (engaged on contract basis and located at the Department of Planning) to help with routine tasks. Budget for the DCP and its activities will be made available with the Department of Planning. The DCPs main responsibility will be to, on behalf of LAHDC, (a) lay a framework for Development Planning in the District, (b) oversee formulation of sectoral and geographucal plans, consolidation of these plans by the Planning Department, develop a Draft District Plan and help present it to the General Council for deliberation and approval, (c) liaise internally and externally with relevant institutions and persons to help implementation of the agenda of Planning Department (d) provide directions and supervise / support the work of Planning Department, (e) oversee the formation and work of District Committees, Consultative Committees and Thematic Groups, (f) recommend appropriate measures to CEC, EC and Sectoral agencies in streamlining the Planning Process (g) oversee formulation of HP, BDC and Municipality level plans and incorporate them into the District Plan. DCP (and the Planning Department) will maintain an inventory of projects and proposals emanating from various agencies and action taken on them. Other details on the functioning of DCP and other Groups will be worked out in due course of time. The DCP will cease to exist (and replaced with DPC) if the State Govt. initiates formation of District Planning Com-
b. Ensuring better coordination and convergence among sectoral agencies and between programs under the District Plan and those funded through CSSs and other sources. Proposed Action: Current planning process does not help in ensuring effective coordination among sectoral agencies (including those sharing similar objectives or the same theme) and plans funded through different sources (even within the same department). There is, therefore, an urgency to have mechanisms and processes to ensure proper exchange of information thematically and geographically among plans in order to ensure mutual understanding of purposes and strategies leading to coherence and convergence of efforts in development planning in the district. LAHDC Leh, therefore, proposes the following measures to improve complementarities among sectors, actors and their plans: - Ensuring the quality and regularity of interactions between village communities, PRIs and sectoral agencies - Ensuring that departmental description of their plans and programs under District Plan are documented and matched with their description of programs funded by other sources and reflected in the Plan Document. - Ensuring that within broad themes, sectoral agencies have adequate opportunities for sharing and learning about each others plans and programs in meetings of consultative Committee (of ECs) and Thematic Groups. Sectoral agencies will also be encouraged to meet regularly on their program development efforts. - Ensuring that at DCP level, atleast two rounds of discussions among sectoral agencies and with other stakeholders are held every year (in advance of General Council Meetings). - Providing funds to each department for carrying out reviews and evaluations on an ongoing basis. These will be complemented by exercises initiated by DCP and the Department of Planning.
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mittee (DPC) as per the provisions of 74th CAA (Article 243 ZD). It is also proposed that in an effort to involve Councilors in the planning process more effectively, Consultative Committees of Councilors will be constituted around CEC and the 4 ECs. Similar institutional arrangements will be made at block, village and municipality level to ensure effective involvement of important stakeholder like Councilors and traditional leadership (e.g., Gobas) in the planning process. In addition, thematic groups consisting of Councilors, sectoral agencies, CSOs and subject experts will be constituted to help deal with specific thematic issues and to make suitable recommendations for action. DCP (and the Planning Department) will be responsible for overseeing the work of these groups (and to make available adequate funds to meet their expenses). It is further proposed that the quality and conduct of General Council meetings and their proceedings will be improved in order to help effective deliberations on Development issues, decision making and adoption of resolutions in the most effective manner. DCP will be responsible for overseeing efforts in this direction and make suitable recommendations to LAHDC. It is proposed that the existing planning process is suitably modified and expanded in its scope to help satisfy atleast 3 parameters it will be more analytical, participatory and holistic. This will be done by taking appropriate measures at 3 levels. At level 1, sectoral agencies will streamline their mechanisms (in the field) for ongoing consultation with people (and improve their quality and regularity) with provision for atleast one yearly formal meeting with Gram Sabhas, halqa Panchayats (HP), BDCs (and Municipality) in order to understand Developmental support needs of these plans and to incorporate changes in departmental plans. Sectoral agencies without field offices may devise alternative mechanism with RDD. At the second level, efforts will be made to convert planning from a one-off event for everyone to a fulltime activity for atleast some people. With the expectation that creation of platforms for consultation and analysis on issues and their effective functioning will help bridge existing gaps between peoples needs and development plans. it is proposed that the DCP, Consultative Committees and Thematic groups will meet atleast twice a year, with arrangements for meetings at lower level to feed into those at higher levels. The DCP will, in addition, organise coordination meetings of sectoral agencies as required. DCP will also ensure to have one round of consultation with CSOs, research and financial institutions and other relevant actors every year. At the third level, efforts will be made to ensure the best use of General Council Meetings. Efforts will be made to present to the General Council an analytical overview of Development efforts being made in the District through the District Plan and various other programs while encouraging deliberations on broader strategic and policy issues (rather than matters of trivial nature). Efforts will also be made to allow members more time to raise issues and to move resolutions in the larger interest of the District and its people.
d. Constituting District Committees to deal with complex Development issues requiring consensus building, negotiations between competing interests and observance of norms by all stakeholders. Proposed Action: There are complex issues demanding wide range of consultation, greater analysis, choice of strategies or technologies and negotiations among competing interests, etc. LAHDC would like to create conditions to help deliberations on such issues and evolve consensus on possible course of action based on objective criteria. To start with, it is proposed that a district level Committee on Screening of Infrastructural projects will be constituted. This Committee will help LAHDC Leh in prioritizing infrastructural projects proposed by various sectoral agencies and in determining potential sources of funding for their implementation. The committee will work under the supervision and support of DCP (with administrative assistance from the Planning Department). Option for creation of other such Committees will be kept open, if needed.
e. Improving District Plan document by spelling out analysis on aspects like context, objectives, strategies, activity types, institutions and mechanisms, progress, learnings, etc. and by adding chapters on CSSs, funding under State Plan and other sources etc. to the Plan Document. Proposed Action: It is proposed that while each department will keep updating their narratives as their base document, summaries of these narratives alongwith Review Reports of DCP (and consultative Committees, Thematic Groups and other District Committees) and chapters on CSSs and other programs funded under Non Plan, State Plan, other sources (e.g., NABARD, 13th FC, Task Force, etc.) will constitute Part I of the District Plan and widely circulated as a public document (and much earlier than the Annual General Council Meeting). The existing Plan document (with detailed budget under capital) using formats GN 0,1 and 2will be treated as Part II of the District Plan, with additional features like budget outlay for 5 Year Plan period and Revenue component and extra pages on CSSs and all other programs funded outside the District Plan annexured to it. This document will have a limited circulation. It will be the responsibility of DCP (and the Planning Department) to ensure that Plan Document is produced in the manner proposed.
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New Economy
1. Tourism 2. Industries (DIC) 3. Handloom 4. Handicrafts 5. Employment 6. SGSY (DRDA) Total (New Economy) Total (Economy) 19 Sectors
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Sector / Agency
Outlay for 11th 5 Year Plan (& avg. / Year) Capital + Loans %
Proposed outlay for 12th 5 Year Plan (Capital) Initially Proposed Finally Proposed
Health Care
1. Medical Services 2. Rural Sanitation (State Share) 3. Drinking Water (PHE) Sub total
Sector / Agency
Outlay for 11th 5 Year Plan (& avg. / Year) Capital + Loans % 33.7 3.9 3.2 0 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.6 44.4 1.37 0.56 1.93
Proposed outlay for 12th 5 Year Plan (Capital) Initially Proposed 8000 2000 2500 100 150 200 12950 1000 500 300 500 2300 Finally Proposed 13000 1800 4800 200 300 300 20400 1100 400 300 500 + 15511 (310)
C. Physical Infrastructure
Transport & Communication Urban Development Community Development (Rural) LDA Housing / Rental Parks / Gardens NFBs Reconstruction Sub Total 12932.62 (2586) 1498.99 (299) 1240 (250) 0.1 246.7 (50) 115.5 (23) 424.36 (85) 600 (120) 17058.27 (3413) 531.3 (160) 217.46 (44) 748.76 (204)
D. Natural Resources
Forest Wildlife Pasture Development Environment Sub Total
22
Sector / Agency
Outlay for 11th 5 Year Plan Capital + Loans % 0.3 0.1 0 0 0.4 0.2 0.3 4 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.43 0.02 0 0.45
Proposed outlay for 12th 5 Year Plan (Capital) Initially Proposed 1400 100 100 100 500 2200 300 7000 2200 9500 500 300 500 800 500 300 30 330 64980 Finally Proposed 1000 200 100 200 500 2000 200 7000 3000 10200 500 200 500 700 500 300 100 100 500 67700
The proposed provisional outlay - I suggests a substantial increase in allocations for 25 30 sectors of strategic importance, a reasonable increase in other sectors (including agricultural infrastructure) and a substantial decrease (around 40%) in sectors of physical infrastructure. It also proposes budget allocations under 5 new themes Pasture Development, Environment, Women Development, Disability and Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation (DRRM). It is proposed that while all infrastructural needs should be strictly prioritized, the small ones are met under the District Plan and the larger ones from sources outside the District Plan. In view of the emergence of elected HPs and BDCs, devolution of funds under Local Bodies (as grants) and significant shifts in functioning of departments of Rural Development and Planning have been proposed. It is assumed that Leh Town will have an elected Municipality as soon as possible.
23
IV. Proposed outlines for development of sectoral plans for 12th FYP
(25+ sectors of strategic importance)
A. Guiding Principles
Bringing a strategic focus with a 5 Year Perspective within the framework of Ladakh 2025. Stressing on objectives while allowing more flexibility on choice of actions. Creating more space for innovation and experimentation. Emphasizing on analysis and reflections, learning and sharing, developing complementarities and convergence of efforts. Promoting a more decentralized mode of operation with greater emphasis on local initiatives by field units as well as peoples institutions (and an increased facilitation role for head offices). Converting all possible desired actions into budget heads enhancing visibility and allowing better planning, monitoring and impact assessment. Emphasizing adequate documentation of thoughts and strategies. Creating a more supportive environment for sectors to strengthen focus on program development work.
C. Strategic Objectives:
Department of Agriculture: Renew focus on strengthening of sectors Ladakhs land based economy through ensuring an effective combination of traditional wisdom and modern scientific know how in order to make agriculture and related activities less labor intensive, more profitable and more attractive its young people while ensuring the best use of Ladakhs comparative advantages to help fulfill the increasing and diverse consumption needs of the region through local production. Department of Horticulture: Streamline the efforts made so far in promotion of horticulture in order to harness the full potential of the region in the best possible manner and strengthen the role of horticulture as an important land based activity providing maximum benefits to maximum number of farming families including young entrepreneurs. Department of Cooperatives: Take the cooperative movement in Ladakh to new heights through strengthening of existing cooperatives and promoting a significant number of new self reliant cooperatives at various levels in order to create an environment in which peoples groups endeavor to address their diverse economic and social issues as well as help realize the goal of a self reliant Ladakhi Society. Department of Animal Husbandry: Consolidate ongoing initiatives on development of dairy and poultry in order to take the rural economy to new heights and to help fulfill the increasing and diverse consumption needs of the population locally and on a sustainable basis. Sheep Husbandry Department: Ensure the viability of sheep and goat rearing by taking effective measures to improve its productivity and profitability for average farmers with due consideration to sustainability concerns. Department of Fisheries: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the Department of Fisheries and its existing work in order to promote existing work in order to promote aquaculture in selected belts of the District so that the potential offered by the sector in providing gainful employment to our young entrepreneurs is effectively harnessed and the increasing demands of the local markets is adequately fulfilled. Department of Handicraft: Strengthen ongoing efforts to improve and develop Ladakhs traditional arts and crafts in a significant way through equipping our young generation with necessary skills of the highest order and support in undertaking vari-
1. Land Based Economy: (a). Agriculture, (b). Horticulture, (c). Cooperative, (d). Fisheries, (e). Animal Husbandry, (f). Sheep Husbandry 2. New Economy: (a). Handicraft, (b). Handloom, (c). Tourism, (d). Industries, (e). Employment, (f). SGSY, (g). IT. 3. Basic Services (a). School Education, (b). Higher Education, (c). Technical /Vocational Education, (d). Youth and Sports and (e). ICDS, (f) Health. 4. Social Development: (a). Social Welfare (including Disability), (b). Labour Welfare 5. Culture 6. Rural Development: (a). Community Development, (b). Local Bodies (HPs, BDCs, Municipality). 7. Natural Resources: (a). Forest, (b). Wildlife 8. Planning and Governance: Planning / E&S. 9. New Themes: (a) Environment, (b) Pasture Development, (c) Womens Development, (d) DRRM (Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation).
24
ous handicrafts activities through effective use of modern know how, leading to increased employment generation and economic development alongwith promotion of Ladakhi Culture. Department of Handlooms: Take the traditional art of weaving and related activities of Ladakh to new heights of excellence through strengthening existing efforts on skills development of women and youth of Ladakh with enhanced inputs from R&D, innovation and use of modern technology in improving the quality and variety of ethnic products leading to accelerated economic development of the region and promotion of Ladakhi culture. Tourism Department: Accelerate efforts on scaling up Tourism as an important part of Ladakhs Economy through ensuring quality and effectiveness of tourism related services and maximizing the benefit of tourism to rural areas (by exploring the range potentials) and gearing it in such a way that it ensures conservation of Ladakhs eco system as well as its rich cultural heritage. District Industries Center: Strengthen existing efforts on promotion of industrial development in the District through improving necessary conditions like infrastructures, skills development and financial support for our young entrepreneurs to grow and contribute productively to the economic development of the region. District Employment and Counseling Center: Strengthen capacities of the DE and CC on assisting unemployed youth with accelerated efforts on skills development and provision of other support services in order to help them find employment or to establish feasible business enterprises and providing employment to others. Department of IT: Strengthen capacity of CIC Leh to help IT become a major force in enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in all sectors of development (including governance) and harness its potentials to enhance employment generation for our young people. Department of Education: Ensuring a significant improvement in childrens performance in all classes of govt. schools (including an achievement by 2017 atleast a 60% pass percentage at 10th and 12th) through a combination of strategies including provision of ECCE and effective decentralization of management functions to schools and PRIs while strengthening capacities of Education Department and Zonal offices (alongwith RPs at different levels) to provide a more effective technical and academic support to schools. EJM College Leh (Higher Education): Strengthen capacities of EJM College Leh in providing high quality degree courses as well as certificate and diploma courses (while exploring masters Degree Courses in some streams) to maximum number of students locally and in
more streams (of relevance to ladakhs changing socio economic realities) with excellent infrastructural facilities and learning environment available to them. At the same time, put in place effective mechanisms for providing support services like counseling and placement to students (including those seeking higher education outside Ladakh and pursuing Post Graduation Courses). ITI: Create a cadre of local youth, well equipped with highest standards of technical and entrepreneurial skills in various trades in order to help them transform into highly productive members of the society while ensuring adequate availability of local technical hands for the economic development of the District. Department of Youth and Sports: Reorient the Department of Youth and Sports to be able to play a more effective role in promotion of sports in the District as well as to assume a catalyst role in equipping our young people with necessary life skills like leadership, discipline, punctuality, team work, etc. (including orientation to values like democratic citizenship, moral obligations and respect for own culture, etc.) and facilitating a healthy debate among youth on contemporary issues. ICDS: Strengthen the ability of ICDS in effectively providing Anganwari services in every ward of every village in the District and provide care and support to younger children, adolescent girls and pregnant / lactating mothers and equip them with early education, knowledge and skills on child care (including health) and basic life skills respectively. Department of Health: Strengthen capacities of the Health Department to provide high quality health care and referral services (in allopathic as well as in traditional Amchi System) at all levels while enhancing its competencies in effectively addressing (in collaboration with various stakeholders) issues concerning the impact of peculiar geo climatic conditions of the region (high altitude, in particular) as well as changing life styles, through a multi pronged approach. Social Welfare Department: Strengthen the mandate and capacities of the Social Welfare Department in order to be able to respond effectively to the needs of people in disadvantage and distress (with particular focus on those belonging to religious or ethnic minorities and those socially on the margin) as well as to steer a change process within the society so that family and community institutions for providing social security to weaker and vulnerable categories of people are revived / strengthened. Department of Labour Welfare: Strengthen the role and capacities of the Department of Labour Welfare in order to enable it to respond affectively to issues concerning implementation of Labour related laws and ensure welfare of the increasing number of workers in the unorganized sector.
25
Culture: Strengthen efforts on preservation and revival of Ladakhs rich and diverse cultural heritage in all its manifestations and ensuring that its ethos and value systems are effectively passed on to the new generation. Rural Development Department (RDD): Strengthen the role, mandate and capacities of RDD in promoting a participatory mode of governance and development at villages and Blocks with focus on promoting vibrant Gram Sabhas and effective involvement of peoples institutions in the Development process (with PRIs in the lead) and facilitating closer interaction between people and development agencies. Municipal Committee Leh: Transform MC Leh into a democratic and vibrant institution with expanded mandate, capacities and revenues for effective management of the affairs of Leh Town in order to be able to provide the best possible facilities to its residents as well as visitors (tourists in particular) and showcase it as a model of Ladakhs traditional values and cultural heritage. Department of Forest: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the efforts of Forest Department and, with its support, village communities and individual farmers to accelerate the pace of tree plantation, adopt sustainable means of natural resources management and ensure conservation and regeneration of Ladakhs bio diversity. Department of Wildlife: Ensure efforts to strengthen conservation of flora and fauna of Ladakh and their use for the betterment of the society in a harmonious balance (while exploring the range of improving alternative options for livelihoods of communities concerned) in tune with modern thought processes as well as our cultural beliefs.
Department of Planning and E&S: Strengthen the role, mandate and capacities of the Planning Department in order to help effectively tap its potential for providing better support to sectoral agencies on planning, ensuring better coordination and convergence among sectoral agencies and between programs under the District Plan, those funded under CSSs and through other sources and with initiatives being taken by other stakeholders. New Themes: i. Environment: Ensure effective mechanisms in place to promote conservation and protection of environment through coordinated action and effective use of appropriate technology. ii. Pasture Development: Ensure collaborative action in protecting and regenerating our pasture resources in order to help development of the region on a sustainable basis. iii. Womens Development: Ensure effective measures in promoting womens development (including efforts on reducing gender disparities). iv. Disability: Ensure that disabled people have access to high standards of care and support services so that they are able to harness their potentials as productive members of Society. v. DRRM: Ensure effective mechanisms (and preparedness) at all levels to deal with and mitigate the effects of disasters of any kind.
26
27
A
1
Planning:
Administrative and technical support to District Committee on Planning (DCP), Executive Councilors, Consultative Committees, Thematic groups and other District Committees Organizing Planning and Review Meetings Proposal Development work Fundraising initiatives Capacity building of Councilors, sectoral agencies and other stakeholders on Planning and Management Hiring of technical experts and professionals for specific purposes (on contract basis) Supporting sectoral agencies and other development actors on project formulation, proposal development and reporting Providing support to RDD, Councilors and PRIs / MC in developing village, cluster and Block level plans Cost of maintaining a Resource Group for providing technical assistance to DCP, sectoral agencies and other bodies on an ongoing basis (contractual) Sub Total
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 2 4 8 4 2 2 4 33 3 3 3 4 2 4 5 24 3 60
2. Strategic objectives for 12th FYP: a. Strengthen the role, mandate, capacities and funding of the Planning Department in order to help effectively tap its potential for providing better support to sectoral agencies on planning, ensuring better coordination and convergence among sectoral agencies and between programs under the District Plan, those funded under CSSs and through other sources and with initiatives being taken by other actors within the constituency. b. Create an environment for better coordination, consultations and analysis on plans and programs by constituting a District Committee on Planning (DCP), Consultative Committees (around Executive Councilors) and Thematic Groups (on specific issues) and through creating opportunities for increased interactions among sectoral agencies, peoples representatives, CSOs and peoples institutions. c. Improve District Plan document by bringing to focus indepth analysis of issues surrounding sectoral programs changing context, progress / achievements, learning, strategic shifts, institutional arrangements, etc. and by including specific chapters on CSSs and programs funded under State Plan and through other sources.
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Evaluation /Statistics:
Conducting periodic reviews of sectoral programs Carrying out impact studies / evaluations Research studies Supporting sectoral agencies in carrying out internal reviews, researches and impact studies Hiring of technical expertise and professionals for specific reviews and evaluations Capacity building work on developing review mechanisms and carrying out impact assessments Publications and information dissemination work (including reports and updates being published already). Sub Total
C
1
Other
Machinery and equipments Total
28
29
3. Proposed Program Objectives (with indicative budget for 12th FYP under Capital):
No 1 2 A B C 3 A Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). CD works: Bringing a strategic shift in approach by transferring the bulk of funds to HPs and BDCs (under technical support and supervision of RDD) HPs @ Rs 2 lacs x 93 x 5 years BDCs @ Rs 10 lacs x 9 x 5 years RDD (discretionary) Sub Total Local Bodies: Promoting local initiatives by providing grant in aid (tied and untied) to HPs, BDCs and MC Leh Untied Grants: Providing funds to HPs, BDCs (and MC) to help implement Local Development Plans i. HPs @ Rs 4 lacs x 93 x 5 years ii. BDCs @ Rs 15 lacs x 9 x 5 years iii. MC @ Rs 300 lacs x 1 x 5 years iv. RDD (discretionary) Sub Total B Tied Grants: Providing funds to HPs, BDCs (and MC Leh) to encourage local action on strategic priorities of LAHDC: i. HPs @ Rs 2 lacs x 93 x 5 years ii. BDCs @ Rs 10 lacs x 9 x 5 years iii. MC @ Rs 50 lacs x 1 x 5 years iv. RDD (discretionary) Sub Total 4 5 6 Strengthening supervision of and support to PRIs (including implementation on delegation of subjects and use of grant- in aids) Gram Sabha Mobilization (including promoting womens participation) Capacity building of Councilors, Panchayat leaders and village institutions to help better understanding of their roles and to improve their performance (on program development work, in particular). Exposure visits to learn and inculcate good practices Skills development of sectoral agencies, RDD staff and other stakeholders on participatory development practices Promoting better coordination among sectoral agencies, Councilors, PRIs and CSOs on issues of RD Developing and updating village profiles, promoting MLP and helping with Village Development Reports. Research activities on issues of rural areas. Hiring of technical and professional expertise (on contract basis) Cost of maintaining a Resource Team (on contract basis) with capacity to provide technical and professional help on an ongoing basis Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total 930 450 250 750 2380 60 30 80 186 90 50 150 476 12 6 16 1860 675 1500 750 4780 372 135 300 150 956 930 450 500 1880 186 96 100 382 Budget (Rs. In lacs) 12th FYP 25 2012 13 5
4. Program funded by other sources: RDD implements 3 CSSs, i.e., IAY, Rural Sanitation and MGNREGA. The provisional outlay for 12th FYP under State Share for these schemes are being proposed as follows: a. IAY Rs. 100 lacs b. Rural Sanitation Rs. 500 lacs c. MGNREGA Rs 1500 lacs It is proposed that in the 12th FYP period, renewed efforts will be made to accelerate implementation of these schemes (NREGA in particular), with increased role for Gram Sabhas and HPs as envisaged by respective guidelines. RDD will develop separate proposals on the implementation of IAY, Rural Sanitation and MGNREGA during 12th FYP.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
40 40 20 40 20 30 40 30 9500 (11800)
8 8 4 8 4 6 8 6 1900
Note: Funds kept with RDD under Local Bodies as discretionary will be used to supplement the efforts of HPs, BDCs and MC Leh (and emerging MCs at Block headquarters) based on 4 criteria population size, size of the area, level of backwardness and local capacities to raise revenues.
30
3. Proposed agenda for 12th FYP: a. Enhance provision of grant in aid (tied and untied) to MC Leh under Local Bodies to help in its future development initiatives. For 12th FYP, it is proposed to provide an Untied Grant of Rs 15 crores (@Rs 3 crores per year) and Tied Grant of Rs 2.5 crores (@ Rs 50 lacs per year) under the District Plan (this budget outlay has been reflected under RDD on provision of grant in aid to Local Bodies).
Budget (Rs. In lacs) 12th FYP 1500 250 1750 2012 13 300 50 350
No 1 2
Program Grant in aids to MC Leh (untied) Grant in aids to MC Leh (Tied) Total
31
b. Aim at having an elected MC for Leh Town, as early as possible, in order to help it function with a wider mandate under J&K Municipality Act and LAHDC Act. c. Initiate a strategy development process and help evolve a broad framework for the next 5 years in order to help Leh emerge as a Heritage Town with ethnic character and modern facilities and amenities: i. Undertake MLP (participatory planning exercises) in all neighborhoods of Leh Town in order to help compile its latest demographic profile and peoples perceptions on its key development issues. ii. Develop a Perspective Plan for its future development within the context of District Plan, CSSs, TDAs works, other programs being funded through various sources, existing and proposed Master Plans. iii. Strengthen interactions between MC Leh, and various sectoral agencies (including Tourism Development Authority) and CSOs in order to help develop joint strategies and programs for the development of Leh Town within the framework of the Perspective Plan. iv. Strengthen capacities of MC Leh in raising its revenues through imposition of fee / levy etc., undertaking income earning activities and accessing various sources of funding. DCP (and the Planning Department and RDD) will have a responsibility to help MC Leh in this endeavor. v. Help MC develop Yearly Action Plans through use of grant in aid provided under the District Plan, MCs own incomes and by accessing various sources of funding (including internal resources within neighborhoods through encouraging local initiatives of residents). vi. Access resources from GoI and GoJK Programs / schemes (like Slum Improvement Program) under urban Development Program.
4. Program funded by other sources: a. TDA of Leh is undertaking a number of infrastructure development work in Leh Town under its AAP (State Plan) and through funding from Ministry of Tourism, GoI. b. Master Plan for Leh Town and Master Plan for Greater Leh are at various stages of approval process (!). These master Plans will have important bearings on future development of Leh Town.
32
Tourism Department
1. Background: As a sector, Tourism has come a long way (since its inception in 1974) in assuming perhaps the most prominent role in Ladakhs New Economy.With a continuous increase in the tourist inflow to the extent of touching an unprecedented 1.79 lacs (mostly domestic) in 2011, the sector is estimated to be generating an income of around Rs. 60 crores a year involving around 4000 units (and above 10,000 jobs) during the season. Ladakh 2025 aims at connecting tourists to the unique geographical advantage and cultural heritage of Ladakh without endangering its fragile eco system while scaling up tourism to contribute to the economic and social well being of the people of this region. LAHDC Leh realizes that there is now a greater responsibility on it and the people of Ladakh to ensure sustainability of Tourism sector while safeguarding against its negative outcomes. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to accelerate efforts on scaling up Tourism as an important part of Ladakhs Economy through ensuring quality and effectiveness of tourism related services and maximizing the benefit of tourism to rural areas and gearing it in such a way that it ensures conservation of Ladakhs eco system as well as the rich cultural heritage of the region.
33
3. Proposed Program objectives for 12th FYP (with indicative budget under Capital):
No 1 2 3 Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Strengthening Tourist facilitation centres at Khaltsi, Nyoma and Diskit Strengthen ongoing efforts on capacity building of service provides (in collaboration with related organizations and institutions) in order to ensure qualitative improvements in standards of services to various categories of tourists with varying needs and expectations Strengthening the regulatory role and grievance redressal mechanisms (in collaboration with related organizations and agencies) in order to ensure promptness and quality of tourism related services (including enforcement of Tourist Trade Act, building norms etc.) Intensifying awareness building and sensitization work (including provision of incentives to cultural and social organizations) on tourism related issues with focus on preservation of cultural values and the environment (including promotion of local architechiture). Sustaining promotional work including publicity, media briefings, TRCs, etc. in order to ensure access to relevant information and assistance to tourists Promote Rural Tourism by showcasing and highlighting the traditional, cultural and other aspects of village life and by incentivizing PRIs / MCs and peoples organizations in organizing tourism related activities, in improving tourism related services and facilities, and help popularize community based tourism. Exploring and supporting new initiatives (though research, consultations and experimentation) for promotion of Theme Tourism (e.g., Adventure, Pilgrimage / Religious, Spiritual, Cultural, Nature, Medical, Ecological, Winter, Leisure, Conference / Conventions, Developmental, etc.) in collaboration with other sectoral agencies, travel agents associations and CSOs. Building capacities of Tourism Department Staff (including exposure visits) in order to help acquire new skills and competencies Explore options to strengthen linkages between Tourism, Handicrafts and Culture Organizing orientation programs for Youth on Tourism related issues Strengthen existing mechanisms for preparedness and response to emergencies OTHER - Hiring technical and professional expertise (on contract basis) - Strategy development work - Carrying out reviews and impact assessments Total 30 10 10 400 (400) 2 2 2 80 Budget (Rs. In lacs) 12th FYP 30 20 50 2012 13 6 4 10
30
While TDA Leh plans to undertake more infrastructure development work under its AAPs, it proposes to submit additional proposal under Rural Tourism, Development of Tourism Destinations and Tourism Circuit Development (including construction . renovation of trekking routes, construction of public conveniences at strategic locations, improvement of sanitation facilities / installation of incinerators and development of winter sport / snow skiing facilities.
30
6 7
30 60
6 12
5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan: Construction of public convergence at strategic locations (Rs. ____ lacs), improving sanitation facilities (Rs. ___ lacs)
30
9 10 11 12 13
30 20 20 20
6 4 4 4
4. Programs funded through other sources (with budget 11th FYP) Programs
Infrastructural development works under Annual Action Plan of Tourism Development Authority State Plan (Rs. 475 lacs) Infrastructural development works being implemented through Tourism Development Authority (funded by Ministry of Tourism, GoI). Foodcraft Institute, development of infrastructure for Rural Tourism. (Rs. 3017 lacs) Development of Tourism Destinations (Rs. 500 lacs) Tourism Circuit Development. (Rs 746 lacs) Other activities under State Plan (?) Incentives for setting up hotels and guest houses (Rs. 950) Ladakh Festival Ladakh Singe Khababs (Sindhu) Festival Ice hockey championship (!) HUNAR E ROZGAR training Participation in National and Hill Tourism Festivals Publications: DVD on Ladakh and Tourism Map
34
Department of Horticulture
1. Background: Ladakh has had a long tradition of growing horticulture products unique to its geo climatic conditions. Apricot is by far the most important and popular crop (with Raktsey Karpo, Halman and Ngarmo as main local varieties), followed by apple (Tha Kushu and Mongol in particular). However, for long, cultivation of fruits has remained confined to lower regions of Sham (Khaltse and Saspol), Turtuk belt (of Nubra region) and parts of central area of Leh along the Indus River. Departmental efforts and farmers initiatives in past few decades have led to an increased production of apricot and apple. Several new varieties of apple have been introduced and are being successfully grown. At the same time, horticulture production has expanded to other areas of the District. Moreover, use of technology and initiatives on value addition has led to increased returns to growers. Some areas have been growing fruits like walnut, pear, peach, almonds, grapes and, of late, strawberry with reasonable success. 2. Strategic objective: There is now a need to streamline the efforts made so far in promotion of horticulture in order to harness the full potential of the region in the best possible manner. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to strengthen the role of horticulture as an important land based activity providing maximum benefits to maximum number of farming families including young entrepreneurs. 3. Proposed Program objectives for 12th FYP (with indicative budget under Capital):
No 1 2 3 Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Promote increased production of high quality apricot and apple through bringing more and non - traditional areas under horticulture production Enhance profitability of horticulture crops (including seabuckthorn) by strengthening value addition activities, incentivize private entrepreneurship and group enterprises (like SHGS and farmer cooperatives) and obtaining organic certification, etc. Promote cultivation of horticulture crops other than apricot and apple (including walnut, grapes, almond, peach, pears and medicinal plants). Strengthen adoption of appropriate technology in crop and post harvest management by farmers through access to scientific know how (including standardization of technology like osmotic dehydration, sundrying and greenhouses). Ensure availability of farm inputs and material needs for horticulture development through providing incentives to private entrepreneurs Intensify research and experimentation in horticulture development including documentation and experience sharing by progressive farmers and research institutions Develop and implement a comprehensive capacity building strategy for farmers as well as staff of Horticulture development (including exposure visits) Promote local initiatives on Horticulture development by providing grant in aid at to PRIs in village practicing or having potential in the field. Encourage large scale horticulture production (including use of commercial greenhouses) in selected areas through incentivizing young entrepreneurs progressive farmers and group enterprises (like cooperatives and SHGs) OTHER - Hiring technical and professional expertise (on contract basis) - Strategy Development work (including consultations with stakeholders and efforts on better integration with own programs funded by other sources) - Reviews and evaluations of program interventions - Information dissemination (including publications) - Research and Development (including tie ups and partnerships with research institutions and progressive farmers) Total 30 10 10 10 30 800 (800) 6 2 2 2 6 160 Budget (Rs. In lacs) 12th FYP 30 120 120 2012 13 6 24 24
4 5
50 40
10 8
6 7
40 40
8 8
8 9 10
100 70 100
20 14 20
11
4. Programs funded through other sources a. Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalayan States (source?, Rs 48 lacs) b. Rashtrya Krishi Vikas Yojana (Source?, Rs 3 lacs). c. National Horticulture Development Board Gurgaon Support Program (Rs 18 lacs). d. Area Expansion under fruits (including import of Planting materials from other countries through MOA (sources?, Rs 100 lacs). e. Irrigation Development (sources?, Rs. 13 lacs). f. Development of privately owned Fruit Plant Nurseries (Source?, Rs 10 lacs). g. Promoting organic farming (source?, Rs 10 lacs). h. Establishment of Herbal Gardens (source?, Rs. 13 lacs). i. Construction of Green Houses wooden (source?, Rs 70 lacs). j. Procurement of Machines and other farm equipments (source?, Rs 50 lacs). k. HRD (source?, Rs 25 lacs). 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
35
Department of Wildlife
1. Background: Ladakh is unique in terms of its physical and biological features. Its flora and fauna have suffered exploitation in the hands of inhabitants as well as outsiders. Some species have become extinct while others are endangered. Past efforts have helped reverse this trend and these need to be strengthened and accelerated, particularly through intensifying sensitization, work, exploring alternative means of livelihoods for the people and promoting local initiatives for preservation of our natural resources. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh realizes that conservation of flora and fauna of Ladakh and their use for the betterment of the society in a harmonious balance is in tune with modern thought processes as well as our cultural beliefs. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the people of Ladakh to make our best efforts in preserving our natural environment. 3. Proposed Program objectives for 12th FYP (with indicative budget under Capital):
No 1 2 Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Improve Natural Habitat: a. Develop pastures b. Strengthen grasslands c. Promote garden development Improve productivity of Land Based Activities (in collaboration with other sectoral agencies): a. Help village communities have improved agricultural infrastructures (e.g., irrigation and water harvesting facilities) b. Promote improvement of land management practices (e.g., Soil Conservation measures) c. Improve Tourism related facilities d. Encourage adoption of appropriate technology Improve human wildlife relationship: a. Build local awareness and information dissemination b. Sensitize various stakeholders on increased responsibility towards natural habitat c. Organize training workshops for youth groups. d. Intensify information dissemination (including sensitization programs for visitors) Adopt Scientific techniques for nature conservation: a. Undertake research studies to help better understanding of wildlife (e.g., Migration patterns, behavior changes, etc.) b. Adopt appropriate management options and technological interventions. Improve livelihood options: a. Strengthen eco tourism b. Ensure crop protection measures c. Promote value addition of local products. Compensate for losses to livestock and standing crops due to wildlife (with simplified community level mechanisms for payments). Enhance capacities of Wildlife Department in caring of wildlife: a. Improve surveillance and caring mechanisms b. Organize training workshops and exposure visits Improve local ownership of natural habitats by supporting PRIs and local groups for local initiatives (through grantsinaid decided on objective criteria) OTHER a. Hiring of technical an professional expertise b. Strategy development involving consultations with stakeholders (and negotiations on contentious issues) c. Carrying out periodic reviews and impact assessments Total 30 10 10 500 (400) 6 2 2 100 Budget (Rs. In lacs) 12th FYP 20 70 2012 13 4 14
50
10
40
40
80
16
7 8
50 40
10 8
9 10
60
12
4. Programs funded through other sources The Department of Wildlife is currently implementing 4 schemes on integrated development of wildlife habitat with funding from the Ministry of Environment and Forests: a. Recovery Program for snow leopard (____ lacs). b. Hemis High Altitude National Park (____ lacs). c. Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary (____ lacs) d. Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary (___ lacs). 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
36
37
20 60 50 60 10 52 252 30
4 12 10 12 2 10 50 6
4. Programs funded through other sources Provision of Nutrient supplements for sheep / goats of nomadic communities (Rs.?), Provision of Fodder seeds - RKVY (Rs.?)
70
14
50
10
20
6 7
20 50
4 10
93 45 138 70
18 9 27 14
10 11
60 50
12 10
12
20
13 14
30 40
6 8
15 16
50 50 1000 (1100)
10 10 200
38
100 40 40 30
20 8 8 6
50 60 40 50 20 40
10 12 8 10 4 8
e.
39
No f
Program Promoting local initiatives on family / community level care, rehabilitation and integration of vulnerable and disadvantaged persons / families through provision of grants in aid to PRIs, CBOs and CSOs: i. HPs 93 x Rs. 10,000 x 5 yrs. ii. BDCs 9 x Rs. 25,000 x 5 yrs. iii. MC Leh 1 x Rs. 2 lacs x 5 yrs. iv. CBOs / CSOs Sub Total Streamlining and supplementing provision of Social Security benefits to beneficiaries (under various schemes of State / Central Govt.) and ensuring that these benefits are adequate and reach deserving cases only and in a hassle free and effective manner: i. Developing a comprehensive database of persons and families under categories of vulnerabilities and disadvantages through building up on existing data generated through MLP (2010) and organizing participatory exercises with Gram Sabhas through HPs / MC and with the help of CBOs, NGOs, and RDD, and maintaining inventories of eligibles for social security benefits. ii. Coordinating and strengthening the system for provision of social security schemes through State sectors and CSSs by adding a District Plan share. State Sector (ISSS): - Old Age Pension - Widow / Destitute womens pension - Pension for Physically handicapped - Contributory SSS. CSS: NSAP: - IGN old Age Pension - IGN Disability Pension - NFBS CSS: Tibal Welfare and Development - Pre Matric Scholarship CSS: Minority Welfare and Development - Pre Matric Scholarship - Post Matric Scholarship - Merit cum means scholarship CSS: SCA to TSP - Coaching for UGs and Graduates CSS Ministry of W and C - Child line Capacity building (and sensitization) of various development actors (including CSOs and Sectoral agencies) on issues concerning vulnerable and disadventaged people and their care, support and rehabilitation. Awareness building and sensitization on issues of public concern on the situation of vulnerable and disadvantaged people Capacity building of the Staff of Social Welfare Department (including exposure visits) to help gain new concepts, skills and competencies Research and Development on evolving and advocating for local poverty mapping mechanisms and criteria for identification of BPL families (in collaboration with RDD and PRIs) Strengthening linkages with resources institutions and local stakeholder on increasing support on issues of Social Welfare and development in the District. Reviews and impact assessments Strategy development work Hiring of technical and professional expertise including counselors (on contract basis) Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total
47 12 10 20 79
9 2 2 4 17
40 30
8 6
h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p.
50 20 30 20 20 20 20 40 20 1400 (1000)
10 4 6 4 4 4 4 8 4 280
40
5 9 10 6 7 5 5 25 4 76 24
80
16
41
No d.
Program Reviewing existing institutional arrangements within the Animal Husbandry Department to ascertain their effectiveness in a changing environment and exploring appropriate changes (with consideration to possible transfer of LDCs to HPs, ICDCs to BDCs &/or strengthening the role of CVWs as an alternative to field units). Undertaking an assessment of past achievements on collection, quality control and marketing of milk through formation of cooperatives, developing and implementing a strategy to replicate the concept in other parts of the District (with due consideration to potential role of womens SHGs as groups of primary producers and in processes like milk collection, quality control and disbursement of returns, etc.) Intensifying existing efforts on promotion of fodder development by farmers (with particular focus on alfa alfa, use of appropriate technology and effective management practices) in order to ensure availability of forage for cattle on a sustainable basis. Initiating a process of consultation with related sectors and village leadership to evolve a joint strategy for development of pastures Developing a comprehensive strategy for promotion of milk processing and value addition for production of ghee, butter, ice creams, cheese, yogurt, etc. through incentivizing private and group enterprises (including creation of common facilities like milk cooling plants, cold storage units, etc). Building capacities of Animal Husbandry staff through strengthening skills development work within the Department and by sending staff on relevant training courses outside the District on an ongoing basis Initiating a consultation process to assess the status of poultry development in the District including experiences / learnings gained by the Department as well as farmers, and developing and implemented a strategy for poultry development with focus on potential areas and offering incentives for establishment of backyard poultry to large units involving average families as well as young entrepreneurship and group enterprises. Consolidate current efforts on conservation of indigenous animal breeds (Yak, Double Hump camel, Zanskari pony) through strengthening existing departmental farms, sensitizing local population, supplementing breeding facilities at community level (while exploring options for possible exchanges with China and Central Asia) Hiring of technical and professional expertise (on contract basis) Total
e.
70
14
f. g. h.
50 20 100
10 4 20
i. j.
40 50
4 10
k.
40
l.
30 1000 (1700)
6 200
4. Programs funded through other sources a. The Department of Animal Husbandry is currently being funded (with one off grant) under Task Force for following projects: Program
Installation of a Liquid Nitrogen Plant (Rs. 277 lacs) Installation of a Pasteurization Plant (Rs. 102 lacs) Installation of Bulk Milk Coolers (Rs. 79 lacs) Fodder development at departmental farm (Rs. 133 lacs) Awareness building and publicity (Rs. 4 lacs) Technical Training (Rs. 2 lacs) Mobile lab. And testing facility (Rs. 10 lacs) Induction of new cattle for improvement of germplasm (Rs. 13 lacs) Poultry development (Rs. 6 lacs) Maintenance of camels (Rs. 60 lacs) Conservation of Yak (Rs. 80 lacs)
b. Under BADP, around Rs 22 lacs were made available during 2011 12 (with Rs 10 lacs under Indo Pak in Nubra and Khaltsi and Rs. 12 lacs under Indo China in Nyoma) to supplement departmental programs. c. Under RKVY, around Rs. 4.5 lacs were made available during 2011 12 mainly for awareness and capacity building work.
42
Department of Agriculture
1. Background: Agriculture in Ladakh represents a legacy of human struggle and endurance against the hostilities of a cold, arid and elevated region over centuries its existence. As an outcome, Ladakh has involved a combination of community mechanisms and social norms that have effectively served to ensure food security for an isolated region on a sustainable basis in harmony with the natural environment. Ladakhi economy has diversified in past few decades and alternative options for livelihood have led to a decline in the percentage contribution of agriculture and allied sectors to the average household economy of farmers (to around 50%). Yet, the land based economy continues, to be at the core of Ladakhi culture and its unique way of life. However, agriculture and allied sectors are undergoing a transformation process, with both positive and negative outcomes. Agriculture in Ladakhi is labour intensive and, in recent times, factors like changing occupational pattern and schooling have led to a shortage of HR and a breakdown of some traditions (like communal harvesting). This has been forcing farmers to hire outside labourers, making agriculture less remmerative and attractive. On the other hand, increased farm mechanization has helped reduce drudgery atleast in areas with easier access. Moreover, there has been a major shift towards vegetable cultivation (with increased use of technologies like green houses and trench cultivations) with an increasing role of women and their SHGs in production processes and cooperatives in marketing of products. Whereas crop management and storage techniques have improved value addition remains an area without much progress. However, the range of initiatives in the field involving the Department of Agriculture, DIHAR, SKAUST, same NGOs and an increasing number of progressive farmers to become a dynamic and productive economic activity for Ladakhi farmers (young people, in particular). LAHDC Leh recognizes that it is time to bring the range of field and laboratory experiences on board to evolve a choice of strategies aimed at blending the traditional knowledge and modern know how to suit specific geo climatic conditions of different areas and take Ladakhi agriculture to new heights of production and productivity with due respect for our natural environment. Ladakh 2025 aspires for a self reliant Ladakhi community that meets its most critical requirements primarily from its own land based resources. LAHDC Leh believes that while we should make our best efforts to explore and avail new livelihood options for our people, it is extremely crucial for Ladakhs economy to retain its land based character. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to renew focus on the revival and strengthening of sectors of Ladakhs land based economy through ensuring an effective combination of traditional wisdom and modern scientific know how in order to make agriculture and related activities less labor intensive, more profitable and more attractive for its young people while ensuring the best use of Ladakhis comparative advantages to help fulfill the increasing and diverse consumption needs of the region through local production.
43
Strengthening capacities of the Department to intensify efforts on R&D, (at farms and by farmers), entering in with partnerships with research 75 institutions / NGOs and facilitating sharing and learning of experiences (progressive farmers, research institutions, CSOs, etc.) and making sets of recommendations on technologies, strategies and agricultural practices for farmers through publications, seminars, etc. (with emphasis on developing Pack of Practices) Strengthening efforts on promotion of fodder and pasture development through collaborative efforts with other sectors of Land Based Economy. Establishing / strengthening linkages with resource institutions to ensure access to technical know how, financial and policy support / guidance. Hiring of technical and professional expertise (on contract basis) Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total 50 30 40 40 3001 (1400)
l. m. n. o.
10 6 8 8 600
4. Programs funded through other sources a. Training and visit Program (Rs.?), Tribal Sub Plan (Rs. ?), BADP (Rs. ?), ATMA Program (Rs. ?), Micro Management Program (Rs. ?), RKVY Support (Rs. ?), Mini Mission Program FTC (Rs. ?)
44
45
22 6 4 6 4 4 24 80
4. Programs funded through other sources a. Under PYKKA of GOI, Sports infrastructures have been and are being built in a large number of villages and Block HQs. b. Under various schemes, construction work on an Ice Hockey Stadium, a Sports Stadium, a Youth Hostel and a Sports complex is at various stages. c. Creation of an autonomous Sports Council for Leh District (and possible links with J&K Sports Council) is being considered.
46
d. e.
10 10 100 (100)
2 2 20
4. Programs funded through other sources ? 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
47
already short of space and devoid of key facilities like staff quarters, hostels, auditorium and examination hall. Thirdly, while EJMC is expanding in its scope and operations, it lacks the flexibility to innovate and diversify teaching / learning environment due to resource constraints. Fourthly, the existing mismatch between sessions of HSSs and the college has caused lot of inconveniences to students (though LAHDC is making efforts to resolve the issue). Another cause of concern is a low level of enrolment in subjects like Physics, Math, English Literature and Hindi. A larger issue facing Higher Education is that EJMC currently caters to less than 10% of college students (assuming that out of around 8,000 persons of college going age 18 to 21 yrs, around 50% are actually in various colleges). 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh hopes to strengthen capacities of EJM College Leh to provide high quality degree courses as well as certificate and diploma courses (while exploring masters Degree Courses in some streams) to attract more local students and in more streams (of relevance to ladakhs changing socioeconomic reality) with excellent infrastructure facilities and learning environment. At the same time, it would like to put in place effective support mechanisms to provide counsel and placement services to students including those seeking higher education outside Ladakh and pursuing Post Graduation Courses.
k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r.
10 6 10 10 4 8 60 6 500
4. Programs funded through other sources ? UGC (Rs. ?) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
48
Department of Education
1. Background: The Department of education (School Education) represents the largest network under Service delivery in the District. With a CEOs office at the HQ, 6 zonal offices, around 350+ schools (now around 400+ if new institutions created under SSA, KGBV and RMSA are included) and around 2100 teachers (if ReTs are included) and around 500 support staff, the Department of Education has a presence in every village of the District. There are 12 residential schools (Leh 1, Lingshet 1, Wanla 1, Khaltsi 1, Nubra 2, Durbuk 2, Nyoma 3, Chhuchot 1). The hostel at Chhushot Yokma is a facility for disabled students (built with the help of Operation Sadbhavana and operating as the only departmental run institution of its kind in J&K). In terms of resources allocation, School Education has a budget outlay in the District Plan during 11th 5 YP period of a total of Rs. 8155 lacs (15% of total outlay) with Rs. 5795 lacs (41%) under Revenue and Rs. 2360 lacs (7%) under Capital. In addition, salaries and administrative expenses are provided for under Non Plan. SSA (introduced in 2002), with its focus on unversalization of EE and improving enrolment and retention, has served to strengthen School Education system through measures like infrastructure development, teachers training, midday meal, provision of school and teacher grants, responding to children with special needs (CWSN), creation of computer Aided learning centers (CALC) 24 in number so far. Under NPGEL (on girls education), KGBVs (at 4 Blocks HQs) and Cluster Model Schools (23) have been established to renew focus on girls education and adolescence issues. Under RMSA, measures like upgradation of schools, provision of model schools (8) and girls hostels (4) are under consideration. Moreover, 22 teachers have been sent to SSAs Srinagar Center for training to be resource persons on CWSN. LAHDC Leh has, since its inception, considered Education as its Priority No.1. It has, therefore, taken several measures in improving quality and relevance of School Education. Operation New Hope (ONH) was an NGO Govt. collaborative effort on improving curriculum, teaching methodology and community involvement in school management. Centralized Residential Schools were another initiative aimed at improving access to quality and sustained education for children in difficult terrains (including children on the move nomads). Capacity building measures have been taken with the help of NGOs like SECMOL, Save the Children, DIET Leh and educational institutions at National and State level. In addition, efforts have been made to link and strengthen ECCE component of ICDS with Primary Schools, wherever, possible. This is being reinforced with ongoing efforts on introducing ECCE (nursery and LKG) in Govt. Primary School by training ReTs. Efforts have also been made to rationalize the system of teacher transfers. Infrastructural facilities have significantly improved in most schools (including construction of solarised buildings). In order to ensure sustained efforts on awareness building and community mobilization about
the importance of govt. schools (operating at community level), a week long KBR Annual Education Campaign has been launched. Efforts are also being made on introducing improved text books and CBSE syllabus, teaching of ancillary subjects as well as vocational training and career counseling services (at High School / Higher Secondary School level). However, the ground realities reflect inadequacies despite a wide range of efforts made so far (thus suggesting the need for a more indepth analysis of the Education system). In the ongoing assessment, our Education system seems to be faced with two major challenges. First, it continues to lack peoples trust in its ability to deliver and, second, it is increasingly becoming financially unviable. The issue of trust deficit is more imminent. On an average, examination results of class 10th and 12th in past 10 years have been consistent at around 27% and 26% respectively. Obviously, we cannot expect a dramatic increase in enrolment without significantly improving pass percentages. Closely linked to this, enrolment in govt. schools is consistently declining for example, the period between 2008 09 (11,000 students) and 2010 11 (9000) has seen a decline of around 16% in enrolment. It is estimated that Leh District has a population of around 25,000 in the age group 6 18 years (school going age). Out of this, only 36% are in govt. schools. (whereas, around 13,000, i.e., 52% are in 41 private and 7 central schools while the remaining 3,000 consist of dropouts and those studying outside Ladakh). Currently, govt. spends an average of Rs. 20,000 to 25,000 per child per year on school education. A continuing decline in enrolment in govt. schools is bound to increase this cost and take indicators like teacher student ratio (around 1:4) and institution student ratio (around 1:25) to an unsustainable level. Ladakh 2025 aims at building the human resource in every child to full potential through harmonious use of our natural resources and under the guidance of our cultural resources. LAHDC Leh believes that this goal can be achieved primarily by ensuring efficiency and effectiveness of the govt. Education system and thereby safeguarding the long term interest of the bulk of our children, majority of whose parents cant afford (or continue to afford) the increasing cost of educating their children. It, therefore, resolves to intensify ongoing efforts on improving school education and focus particularly on its management aspect (including its capacity to effectively analyse the changing internal and external environment) during the 12th FYP period. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to ensure a significant increase in childrens performance set a target of achieving, by 2017, atleast a 60% pass percentage in 10th and 12th examinations in govt. schools in the District. This would be done through a combination of strategies (including introduction of ECCE and effective decentralization of management functions to schools and PRIs) while strengthening capacities of Education Department and Zonal offices (alongwith RPs at different levels) to provide a more effective technical and academic support to schools.
49
5 12 9 30 45 87 100 288 22 7 29
25 135 160
5 27 32
465 90 10 565
93 18 2 113
10 27 37 20 6 6 6 4 4 20 10 4 6 8 6 600
4. Programs funded through other sources ? SSA (Rs.?) KGBV (Rs.?) RMSA (Rs. ?) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
50
Department of Health
1. Background: Department of Health is the second largest set up under the district Plan, providing health care services in almost every village in the District. The network, operating under a Chief Medical Officer, consists of a District Hospital, 3 sub District hospitals, 13 PHCs, 3 allopathic dispensaries, a mobile dispensary and 83 MACs / MSCs. In addition, there is a District Tuberculosis Center, a Leprosy Center and an Amchi Health Care program in place. The Department of Health has ____ doctors, _______ nurses, _________ Medical Assistants,________ technical staff, ________ paramedics and ___________ administrative staff. Budget wise, Health Care represents around 11% of Plan outlay (Rs. 5827 lacs) with 20% of Revenue (Rs. 2775 lacs) and 9% of Capital (Rs. 3052 lacs) during the 11 FYP period. In addition, salaries and administrative expenses are provided under Non Plan. NRHM, implemented in the District in _____ , has served to improve infrastructure, medical outreach and quality of services in a major way (details) Ladakhs gep climatic conditions, distance and isolation (particularly during winter) heavily influence health conditions of the people while posing severe challenges to health care service delivery. The Department of Health has been responding to health care needs of the people in the District as well as increasing number of visitors (tourists, labourers and other working people) with reasonable success. SNM Hospital is currently equipped with facilities like (details). However, shortage of qualified doctors and paramedics (evident from a large number of vacancies), particularly in the field, acts as the main constraint. Moreover, other than high altitude and climate linked ailments, emergence of life style related health problems - hypertension, obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancers are new sources of anxiety for the Heath Care System. Health Department is, therefore, faced with the challenge of having a rethink of health care with a strong focus on prevention and education while enhancing its ability to deal effectively with increased inflow of outsiders with a range of health related problems including disorders linked to high altitude. 2. Strategic objective: Ladakh 2025 envisages for the region a holistic health scenario encompassing physical, mental, social and ecological well being. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to strengthen the capacities of the Health Department to provide high quality health care and referral services (in allopathic as well as in traditional Amchi System) at all levels while enhancing its competencies in effectively addressing issues concerning the impact of high altitudes as well as changing life styles, through a multi pronged approach.
51
47 22 10 79 50
9 4 2 15 10
f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s.
10 20 6 20 24 10 10 8 12 20 80 10 10 8 800
4. Programs funded through other sources ? NRHM (Rs. ?) (other) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
52
2. Strategic objective: Ladakh 2025 envisages for Ladakh a society firmly upholding its core social and cultural values and preserving the rich heritage of its past. LAHDC Leh would like to ensure that this heritage is preserved in all its manifestations and effectively passed on to the next generation. It would, therefore, strengthen efforts on preservation and revival of Ladakhi Culture by emphasizing its positive features and mitigating its weaknesses in order to help it emerge as a guiding force for the people of Ladakh in an age of cut throat competition driven by traits like greed and promotion of self interest. The efforts on promotion of art and culture will focus primarily on following 8 aspects Monuments and Heritage sites (e.g., religious and historical places), Art forms (e.g., folk songs), crafts (e.g., painting architecture) Language (Boti), Customs, traditions and institutions (e.g., Langday, Phasphun), value systems (e.g., self reliance, Social Justice), Literature (e.g., Poetry) and Traditional Ladakhi streams of knowledge (e.g., Medicine, Astrology, Logic, Spirituality). It is proposed that Cultural Acadamy Leh will act as the nodal agency, guided by a Working Group (representing sectoral agencies concerned, e.g., Tourism, Wildlife, Handicraft, handloom, Education, Youth, etc. CSOs (social and cultural organizations, public representatives and peoples institutions) and assisted by a Resource Team (hired on contract basis) for program development and implementation.
4. Programs funded through other sources ? 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
53
Department of Handicrafts
1. Background: Handicrafts are an integral part of Ladakhs tradition. They manifest in a range of skills and products symbolizing human endeavor to meet its critical needs from locally available materials to suit local conditions in a self reliant economy. An influx of products from outside has led to a decline in demand and use of some local handicrafts. Yet, by and large, local skills and products have continued to be in existence use as an essential part of daily routine, particularly in rural areas. And now, the increasing demand for local products by outsiders (tourists in particular) as well as the local population, for their ethnic and utility value, has greatly enhanced the potential of the sector in providing viable means of livelihood for its young people while serving to showcase and preserve the rich heritage of Ladakhs culture. The Department of Handicrafts has been providing vocational training to Ladakhi youth in various trades since______________. Currently, it runs elementary and advanced courses in 11 trades wood carving (and carpentry), carpet weaving, Fresco and Thanka painting,
Hand knitting, Ladakhi Garment making, Silver Filigree, Dragon Painting, Paper Making, Namda Making, Embroidery and Stone (Maney) Carving. These courses have enabled a significant number of boys and girls to embrace crafts as a profession, establish their production units and earn income while providing employment for others as well (evident in the range of products available for sale in the market). However, our currently efforts fall far short of the demands of the market as well as our potential for developing the sector. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to renew efforts to expand the scope and capacities of the Department of Handicrafts in playing a significant role in improving the employment scenario and socio economic condition of the District and its people. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen current efforts on improving and developing Ladakhs traditional arts and crafts in a significant way through equipping our young generation with necessary skills of the highest order and support in undertaking various handicrafts activities through effective use of modern know how, leading to increased employment generation and economic development alongwith promotion of Ladakhi Culture.
30 30 60 6 10 6 4 160
4. Programs funded through other sources ? 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
54
4. Programs funded through other sources ? 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
55
ICDS
1. Background: ICDS is a national flagship program providing through village Anganwari Centers 6 basic services to young children (between 0 to 6 years of age) and pregnant and nursing mothers supplementary nutrition, immunization service, health checkup, referral service, pre school / non format education and nutrition/ health education. Recently, morning snacks and SABLA program (a program for capacity building of adolescent girls) have been incorporated into the program. ICDS was introduced to Ladakh in 1980. Currently, the department has 6 ICDS projects consisting of 476 Anganwari Centers and is staffed by a PO, 6 CDPOs, _____ AWWs and ___ helpers. At present, 6818 children (in the age group of 0 6 years), 1396 lactating mothers and 475 pregnant mothers are enrolled. In recent year, efforts have been made to strengthen the ECCE component of ICDS centers and, as a part of this endeavor, most ICDS centers have been clubbed with the nearest primary (or middle) school in order to ensure an integration between the two services and a smooth transition of children to school education system. Although, not all AWCs have their own buildings, a significant number of AWCs have been constructed recently (particular-
ly under MSDP). There are 12 AWCs operating as Model AWCs. Under SABLA, VT centers have been established for imparting vocational education of relevance to adolescent girls. Sakhi Sahelis (volunteers for adolescence education) are being trained while extension of timings of AWCs (upto 4 PM) is also being considered. AWC is now a popular place for its child friendly environment and its convenience to mothers (particularly working mothers). Although the program is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, it has become localized to a great extent. However, Ladakhs peculiar geographical conditions with scattered population continue to inhibit access to AWCs in many places (where children and mothers have to walk beyond a reasonable distance to reach the center). LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to strengthen and expand the scope of ICDS to reach all children, mothers and adolescent girls so that the potential of this vital contact point for them with service delivery mechanisms of Govt. (and other actors) is fully harnessed. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the ability of ICDS in effectively providing Anganwari Services in every ward of every village in the Distrit and provide care and support to younger children, adolescent girls and pregnant / lactating mothers and equip them with early education, knowledge and skills on child care (including health) and basic life skills respectively.
4. Programs funded through other sources ? Central Share for ICDs (Rs ?) Central grant for SABLA (Rs. ?) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan: Construction of an ICDs Training Center in Leh (Rs. ?)
56
Fisheries
1. Background: Ladakh is endowed with vest water resources rivers, lakes, streams and springs with potential of fisheries in diversity. The region is considered one of the most suitable regions for promotion of trout culture because of its favorable water resources and agro climatic conditions. However, for cultural reasons, it is not feasible to promote aquaculture everywhere in the District. On the other hand, the demand for fish in the local market, particularly during the season, is very high. Past experiences show that pond based (earthen) aquaculture (with water supply and drainage facilities) is the most appropriate technology for Ladakh and it has generated considerable employment the most appropriate technology for Ladakh and it has generated considerable employment opportunities in the region. The fish farms of the Department of Fisheries currently in operation are at Shey, Diskit, Kaya Hunder. In addition, the Department operates a Mini Hatchery at Nubra. Trout Nullha, Trout Zone and Fishery Beats at Chhuschot, watch and ward Huts at Sumdo and Nubra. Trout farm at Diskit, Trout rearing at Sumdhu and Fish Farm at Kaya Hunder are emerging as good examples of the potential for fisheries in the District. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the Department of Fisheries and its existing work in order to promote aquaculture in selected belts of the District so that the potential offered by the sector in providing gainful employment to our young entrepreneurs is effectively harnessed and the increasing demands of the local markets Is adequately fulfilled.
4. Programs funded through other sources ? RKVY (Rs.?) ? 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
57
and 3 units) while Diskit, Thiksay and Phyang are potential villages where such estates are being developed. Ladakh has adequate potential for industrial development based on local resources. However, lack of infrastructure (including power), distances and low levels of a spirit of entrepreneurship act as impediments to it. Considering peoples growing interest in tourism and agricultural entrepreneurship in recent year, industry can be expected to grow at a fast pace. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, endeavor to strengthen DIC and its work as well as create an enabling environment for industries to flourish in order to put Ladakh on the Industrial map of the nation, as envisioned in Ladakh 2025. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC would like to strengthen existing efforts on industrial development in the District through improving necessary conditions like infrastructure, skills development and financial support for our young entrepreneurs to grow and contribute productively to the economics development of region.
20 40 4 64 8 6 4 10 6 4 4 6 4 140
4. Programs funded through other sources ? PMEGP (Rs.?) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
58
Department of Handlooms
1. Background: The Handlooms Department has been providing training and other support services to trainees (mainly rural women) is spinning and weaving of a range of products based primarily on Pashmina as well as wool. Ladakh, and Changthang in particular, specializes in Pashmina production. Yet, most of the Pashmina produced is sold out as a raw material, with the percentage of finished products made locally still at a substantial low. On the other hand, spinning, weaving (and knitting) have been traditional to Ladakhi Society, primarily meeting local needs but, of late, becoming an income earning avenue due to tourist as well as local interest in the ethnic touch, simplicity and even the raw form (texture, design and color) of products made. However, lack of innovation in terms of technology, design inputs, production processes, diversification in product range, etc, render local wool based activities a more time consuming and less remunerative exercise. Yet, women in particular engage in weaving and knitting (particularly during long winter months) as a favorite
pass time activity. Departmental efforts (and initiatives of some NGOs) have helped create a cadre of young skilled women (number?) and their production units (number ?) producing a wider range of handloom products (with better quality) providing better returns to them in a market flooded by tourists keen to buy souvenirs from Ladakh. However, handlooms in Ladakh are in need of a breakthrough to catch the imagination of its work force and entrepreneurs in the weaving industry as well as to meet the expectations of an expanding market available at our doorsteps. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, like to see during the 12th FYP, a qualitative shift in the way Handloom industry is promoted in the District. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to take the tradition of weaving and related activities of Ladakh to new heights of excellence through strengthening existing efforts on skills development of women and youth of Ladakh with enhanced inputs from R&D, innovation and use of modern technology in improving the quality and varieties of ethnic products leading to better income as well as accelerated economic development of the region and promotion of Ladakhi Culture.
c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o.
12 12 10 10 6 16 24 10 10 6 8 4 8 160
59
initiative, three trades have been introduced viz. Modern Wood Technology/ Carpentry, (Mechanic) Computer Hard Ware and Welder. Two Trades, namely, Electrician and Mechanic) Motor Vehicle have been upgraded so that more educated unemployed youth can avail the opportunity of undergoing training in various trades enabling them to enhance their job prospects. Construction of a hostel building is under progress. Leh District has a significant number (number?) of young people in need of technical education in order to become employable or operate as entrepreneurs in the market. As a key institution responsible for fulfilling this need, ITIs current capacities need to be strengthened in terms of infrastructure, faculty and post training follow up, etc. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to create a cadre of local youth, well equipped with highest standards of technical and entrepreneurial skills in various trades in order to help them transform into highly productive members of the society while ensuring adequate availability of local technical hands for the economic development of the District.
4. Programs funded through other sources ? NHPC (Rs.?) 5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan:
60
Department of Cooperatives
1. Background: Cooperative has a long history of existence in Ladakh. There are 4 categories of Cooperative Societies Consumer, Marketing, Handicrafts and Transport. Currently, there exist around 100 Cooperatives with majority of them operating at primary (village/ cluster) levels as Consumer and Handicraft Cooperatives (in both urban and rural settings) while Marketing and Transport Cooperatives functioning primarily at Block and District level. The employee consumer Cooperative and Farmers Vegetable Marketing Cooperative are significant societies while other cooperatives marketing and transport in particular, are emerging prominently as well. In 2010 11, consumer cooperatives have sold consumables worth Rs 7.55 crores while marketing cooperatives sold vegetables worth Rs. 8.32 crores. Similarly, Transport Cooperatives did a business of Rs. 20.08 crores while Handicraft Cooperatives sold products worth Rs. 12 lacs. Changthang Pashmina Growers Cooperative Society Ltd. Which is a more recent formation looking after the Pashmina Dehairing Plants in
Leh (established by LAHDC Leh with the help of Ministry of Textiles and UNDP) sold dehaired pashmina worth Rs. 2.87 crores. In the emerging socio economic scenario, cooperatives are a high relevant institutional mechanism to help ordinary people effectively participate in economic development and directly benefit from progress while safeguarding against potential exploitation in the hands of market forces. The concept of self reliant cooperatives is extremely relevant to the goals of Ladakh 2025, in seeking peoples collective endeavors for their own development. However, majority of our cooperatives, particularly at primary level, are yet to gain the momentum to act as self sustaining and vibrant entities of people operating on democratic principles. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to initiate a process to take Cooperative movement in Ladakh to new heights through strengthening of existing cooperatives and promoting a significant number of new self reliant cooperatives at various levels in order to create an environment in which peoples groups endeavor to address their diverse economic and social issues as well as help realize the goal of a self reliant Ladakhi Society.
h. i. j.
30 30 20 600 (500)
6 6 4 120
4. Programs funded through other sources ? Establishment of a cold storage at Leh and Block HQs (under 13th FC Grant) is under progress.
61
5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan: a. Construction of an IT Park (Rs.?)
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Department of Forest
1. Background: The Department of Forest is responsible for ensuring conservation of flora and fauna of Ladakh through promotion of plantation, soil conservation, efforts on regeneration of natural resources, protection of bio diversity of the region and regulating natural resources management as well. It has divided the District into 5 ranges and operates through a team of range officers, rangers and other support staff. Past few decades have been witness to large scale plantation by the Department (at departmental forests) and, with its help, by village communities and individual farmers. While area under tree cover has increased, measures have been taken to ensure soil conservation (insitu and ex situ), to promote co management of natural resources, protection and conservation of floral and faunal diversity and provision of wood for timber and fuel needs of the local population (through outside supplies) in
order to reduce the burden of consumption needs on local forest cover. Some key achievements of the Department of Forest included seizure of Yarsa Gonbo (keeda grass) and Red Sanders (worth crores of rupees), sharing the privilege of entering with Live to - Love Foundation in Guinness Book of world records (for planting of maximum saplings by maximum number of people in shortest span of time), its appointment as the nodal agency for KVICs schemes of funds for regeneration of traditional industries seabuck throne cluster development with (common facility center at shey) and receipt of IPVM (in 2002) Award for greening Ladakh. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the efforts of Forest Department and, with its support, village communities and individual farmers to accelerate the pace of tree plantation, adopt sustainable means of natural resources management and ensure conservation and regeneration of Ladakhi bio diversity.
75 75 150 50 50 30 50 50 80 80 80
15 15 30 10 10 6 10 10 16 16 16
4. Programs funded through other sources ? a. KVIC / SFRUTI regeneration of traditional industries entrepreneur development program (rs.?) b. NMPB Project on conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants (Rs. 12 lacs). c. NMPB Project on conservation and cultivation of seabuck thorne (Rs 41 lacs). d. MOEF National Seabuck throne Mission (Rs. 2500). e. MOEF Conservation and propagation of Jumper (?) f. JICA National Resource Management Program (Rs. 5000) g. Ministry of Tourism: Eco Tourism Project (Rs.?)
20 9 2 31 8 8 8 8 6 200
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NCE (LREDA)
1. Background: Ladakh is a cold desert, devoid of conventional sources of energy bio fuel, forest or fossil fuels. However, the Nature has bestowed it with renewable sources of energy in abundance and in diversity solar, winds, hydel and geo thermal. The geo physical conditions of the Region, therefore, offers the District with immense potential to meet its energy requirements substantially through effective use of renewable sources available to it. Considering this, Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency (LREDA) was constituted in 1995. Govt. of J&K, in collaboration with Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) of GoI has launched a campaign to popularize the use of renewable energy throughout the State. In Leh, LREDA is, therefore, implementing an MNRE funded project aiming This project aims at electrification of villages (through popularizing use of solar home lighting system and solar
lanterns, establishment of solar power, plants (at various locations), development of a Solar Energy Park (to demonstrate viability of solar energy devices). In addition, small hydel projects, strengthening of power distribution networks installation of SPV power plants at village level, installation of solar water heating systems, propagation of solar cookers, solar passive buildings, greenhouses, solar dryers and experimentation on various SPV applications are being implemented at different levels. 2. Strategic objective: Ladakh 2025 accords a high priority to use of renewable sources of energy for their being in harmony with the fragile eco system of the region as well as its core social and cultural values. LAHDC Leh would, therefore, endeavor to strengthen ongoing efforts on popularizing and adoption of renewable energy sources throughout the District and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels as well as the pressure of consumption needs on our natural resources to minimum possible level.
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Department of CA&PD
1. Background: Redesignated as the Department of Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution (in 2003), this department plays an important role in ensuring food security in the region through running Govt. Public Distribution System consisting of a network of ration stores all over the District. Currently, the Department has 145 sales centers covering every village (with 27 of them remaining cut off during winter), with provision of rice, atta, sugar and kerosene oil to various categories of ration card holders. There are 24,540 families registered as ration card holders in the District (with 10,664 APL, 7130 BPL, 4795 AAY and 206 ANP). In addition, the Department is responsible for ensuring adequate stocking and replenishing of supplies, particularly petroleum products (including LPG) in the District keeping market prices under control, redressing consumer grievances and building consumer awareness, on an ongoing basis. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen the capacity of the Department of CA&PD in ensuring that people have access to PDS in ensuring that people have access to PDS (with round the year availability of ration) in every village, consumables are available in the markets within regulatory framework and consumer satisfaction while consumers are made aware of their rights and their grievances are effectively dealt with.
5. Infrastructural development needs proposed under District Plan: Construction of ration stores (Rs. 300 lacs).
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Department of Information
1. Background: With its headquarters at Leh and Information centers at 4 block HQs (Leh, Nubra, Nyoma, Khaltsi and Durbuk), the Department of Information is mandated to ensure effective dissemination of relevant information in the District. It, therefore, has a responsibility to act as a medium for exchange of information between the govt. and the people through use of various forms of communication. The Department performs this function through coverage of important events and reporting on them through radio, TV and print media locally and outside the District. Similarly, the Department collects information from the field and feeds them into the Development process, as appropriate. In the changing circumstances and with a range of development activities taking place at various levels through multiple actors (including the newly emerging PRIs), the need for information exchange between people and Development actors assumes significance. Moreover, AD Information, in the capacity of District Information Officer, has the responsibility of effectively dealing with information needs under RTI Act. 2. Strategic objective: LAHDC Leh would like to strengthen capacities of the Department of Information in ensuring effective gathering, analysis, dissemination and exchange of information between people and various Development actors through effective use of its HR, technology and linkages with various institutions with potential to collaborate.
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Annexure 1
Developing Agricultural strategies for various climatic zones (proposed format for recording outputs of consultations)
Parameter
1. Villages identified a. Sham Region: Khaltsi Block Saspol Block b. Stod Region: Leh Block Chhuchot Block Kharu Block c. Changthang Region Nyoma Block Durbuk Block d. Nubra Region Diskit Block Panamic Block 2. Crops recommended for strategic focus (e.g., vegetables, pulse dev., oil seeds, seed village, horticulture, etc.) a. Traditional b. Evolving / New crops c. Focus on area specialization 3. Strategies proposed (e.g., revival of communal harvesting, etc.) a. Agriculture practices to be strengthened or discouraged b. Community mechanisms to be strengthened, introduced or discouraged 4. Technologies recommended for adoption / introduction (e.g., Green Houses, Farm mechanization). 5. Support Packages for farmers recommended a. Material Inputs (What, How, and By Whom?) b. Information needs (what, how and by whom?) c. Skills development needs (what, how and by whom?) d. Incentivizing young entrepreneurs, SHGs and Cooperatives on processing and marketing (what, how, by whom?) e. Incentivizing HPs and CBOs on community mobilization and organization needs (what, how, by whom?) f. Research financing, and policy related needs (what, how, by whom?) g. Issues Concerning exceptions, variations and risk factors to be considered (what, how, and by whom?) h. Other relevant suggestions what, how and by whom?)
Upper Zone Central Zone (11,000 14,000 ft.) (10,000 11,000 ft.)
67
Annexure 2
1. LAHDC Leh proposes 5 Development themes to be included in the District Plan under 12th FYP. These are Environment, Pasture Development, Women Development, Disability and DRRM (Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation). 2. Disability fits well within the mandate of the Department of Social Welfare and, therefore, has been proposed there alongwith a set of objectives. 3. Under Environment, a nodal agency needs to be identified. Although, it is a cross cutting issue involving everyone, some sectoral agencies have a closer involvement- Tourism, Forest, Wildlife, Culture, Municipality, Health, Education, Agriculture, etc. In addition, CSOs, PRIs and CBOs are important stakeholders. It is proposed that a Working Group of key sectoral agencies and CSOs (including business groups) concerned will be constituted, a Nodal Agency identified and a Resource Team created. Environmental degradation is fast becoming a major issue demanding a comprehensive set of responses aimed at behavior patterns, community mechanisms, use of technology, sensitization (including among outsiders tourists to labourers) and policy choices. It is proposed that the nodal agency (and the resources team under it) will evolve a detailed work plan in consultation with the working group with following program objectives:
Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Sensitization and awareness building (including use of media). Capacity building of stakeholders (including exposure visits) Strengthening linkages among stakeholders on ensuring collaborative action on environmental friendly practices. Undertaking research and consultations on complex issues requiring more indepth analysis of perspectives and suggestions Grants - in aid to various stakeholders promoting Local Initiatives: - HPs 93 x 0.05 x 5 - BDCs 9 x 0.20 x 5 - Municipality Leh 1 x 3 x 5 - CBOs - CSOs Sub Total Strengthening linkages with resource institutions to ensure access to technical and financial support. Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Maintenance of a Resource Group (on contact basis) Sub Total
5 2 3 10 20 40 6 6 10 100
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4. Under Pasture Development, a nodal agency needs to be identified. Departments of Sheep and Animal Husbandry, Forest, Agriculture, Wildlife, DRDA (under WDP), CAD, Soil Conservation and Irrigation have been working closely on the theme. It is proposed that a Working Group of sectoral agencies (and CSOs) concerned will be constituted, a Nodal Agency identified and a Resource Team created. The situation of our pastures has been a cause of concern for a lack of concerted effort on their protection and regeneration. Ongoing efforts of various agencies need to be transformed into a coherent pasture development strategy so as to ensure sustenance of our livestock, wildlife and the environment. It is proposed that, under the guidance of the working group, the nodal agency (and its resource team) will develop a workplan for implementation with following program objectives:
Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Awareness building and sensitization work Capacity building of stakeholders (with particular emphasis on areas with concentration of livestock). Strengthening linkages among stakeholders on adoption of complementary strategies (including fodder development programs and establishment of Community Feed / Fodder banks) for effective management, conservation and regeneration of pasture reserves. Undertaking research and consultation on the status of key pasture reserves (including wetlands and nomadic areas) and developing specific technological solutions and community mechanisms for their conservation with a longer term perspective. Developing and strengthening linkages with key resources institutions to ensure access to technology and financial support. Hiring of Technical and professional expertise (on contract basis). Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total
100
20
30 30 20 300
6 6 4 60
5. Under Womens Development, a nodal agency needs to be identified. It is a cross cutting theme encompassing all sectors of Development. Sectoral agencies dealing more prominently with women are Agriculture, Horticulture, Handicrafts, Handloom, DRDA (WDP and SGSY), ICDS, Health, Social Welfare and RDD. PRIs, CSOs and political parties are important stakeholders as well. It is proposed that a Working Group of sectoral agencies, CSOs and Women public representatives will be constituted, a Nodal Agency identified and a Resource Team created to work under it. Ladakhi Society is relatively more egalitarian, with women folk better placed than their counterparts elsewhere. Moreover, there have been several positive changes (including womens own initiatives) towards improving lives of women. However, there remain areas of weaknesses requiring programmatic and policy focus. It is proposed that the nodal agency (and the resource team) on Womens Development will develop, with the help of the working group, a workplan under 12th FYP with following program objectives:
Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Capacity building of women - Awareness campaigns and meetings on issues of relevance to women (e.g., health, gender, economy, etc.) in collaboration with various sectoral agencies, CSOs and other stakeholders. - Skills development workshops and meetings for women in leadership role. Promoting Local initiatives (including womens our initiatives) on Development through provision of grants in aid. - SHGs 450 x 0.05 x 2 - WAs 100 x 0.10 x 2 - HPs 93 x 0.20 x 2 - BDCs 9 x 0.50 x 5 - Municipality Leh 1 x 2 x 5 - WOs Sub Total Strengthening linkages with other sectoral agencies, CSOs, PRIs, public representatives and other stakeholders on promoting collaborative action on womens issues. Strengthening linkages with resource institutions for improving access to technical, financial and policy support. Establishing a Facilitation Center for women and their groups / organizations / representatives and maintaining a Resource Team (on Contract basis) Hiring technical and professional expertise (on contract basis). Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total
50 40 45 20 93 23 10 50 241 30 20 50 30 20 500
10 8 9 4 19 5 2 10 49 6 4 10 6 4 100
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6. Under DRRM, LAHDC would like to adopt a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) approach as outlined in NDMA guidelines. The flashfloods of 2010 have highlighted the need for effective DRRM strategies in place in order to be able to deal with all types of disasters. LAHDC Leh recognizes the role of family, neighborhood and community as the first to respond in a disaster management structure. It would, therefore, strive to promote a DRRM plan for each neighborhood and community in both rural and urban setup (with village Panchayat and Municipality in the lead and various grassroot institutions as key stakeholders). At the same time adequate backup and support systems will be developed / strengthened at Block and District levels. This will include strengthening of existing District Committee on DRRM (to make it more effective and representative) as well as identification of a Nodal Agency and creation of a District Resource Team.
Program Strengthening management and program development work (reinforcing analysis, team work, sharing and learning). Conducting a comprehensive HVCA (Hazard, Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment) exercise leading to formulation of village/town level DRRM plans and DRRM framework at Block and District level (under RR, Rreparedness, Mitigation). Developing (and constantly updating) the strategy (including institutional arrangements) for DRRM in the District under (a) Preparedness, (b) Recue operations, (c) Immediate Relief Measures and (d) Rehabilitation, to be put in place at Village / Town, Block and District level. Putting in place DRRM mechanisms and contingency plans at Village/ Town, Block and District level with following features - Arrangements for constituting Rescue Teams (Task Groups to be formed at call) with (a) appropriate combination of skills required (b) quick access to essential equipments, tools, materials and transport facility, (c) ability to get mobilized within specified timeframe and (d) capacity, mandate and facilities to liaise / coordinate with vital services Hospital, Fire Services, Police, Army, NGOs, sectoral agencies etc. (e) coordinating relief work and with various agencies and groups of people (f) ensuring convergence of efforts with minimum gaps / duplication. - An up to date inventory of key resource institutions and persons (and contact details) with arrangements for quick access and use. - Arrangement for establishing Control Rooms (within short notice) with all key facilities (e.g., helpline, access to vehicles, etc.) and for wider publicity about its existence through various means (including media). - A stock of key items of rescue and relief (based on inventory developed on advance) with arrangements for maintaining and updating it within a prescribed timeframe. Capacity Building, training, IEC and Community Organization at various levels. Provision for Contingency fund (RF) for ensuring preparedness and response under DRRM. HP Level (93 x 1 lac) Municipality level (1 x 5 lacs) Block Level (9 x 5 lacs) District Level (1 x 10 lacs) Capacity Building of Task Group and Resource Team at various levels (including drills and field testing) Liaisoning with resource institutions, sectoral agencies, Govt. schemes, Media, etc. for accessing technical and financial support. Maintaining the Resource Teams at various levels (on contract basis) Establishing mechanisms for ongoing monitoring and review of DRRM structure at various levels. Documentation and publications (including periodic reports) Total
30
50
10
80
16
93 5 45 10 30 20 40 20 20 498
93 5 45 10 6 4 8 4 4 250
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Annexure 3
Category
1. Physical and Departmental Infrastructures
Total
33,000 (?) 1,800 (?) 200 300 300 2200
LDA (10,000?) 13th FC (15,000?) Task Force (10,000) SSA (4200?) NRHM (5100?) MSDP (100) MSDP (1000?) BADP (1000?) TSC(500?) Other Sub Total 2. Agricultural Infrastructures 18,700 (?) Irrigation Medium (600) Irrigation Minor (1200) RD (4000!) WDP (1500) MGNREGA (1400) CAD (700) FC (1000) Soil Conservation (400) Other Sub Total 3. Other 10,800 SGSY / NRLM (100) Rural Sanitation (200) PHE (3000) Other Subtotal Total Note: Figures to be verified. 3,300 33,000 (?) 66 crores / years (?) 9,500 (?) 98,000 (?) 196 crores / year (?) 22,000 (?) SGSY (1000?) Rural Sanitation (2000?) NRDWP (7500?) WDP (6000?) MGNREGA (14000?) PP 66,800 (?) AIBP (2000?)
10,000 15,000 10,000 4,200 5,100 1,100 1,000 500 84,700 (?) 2600 1200 4000 7500 15400 700 2000 400 33,700 (?) 1100? 2700? 10500? 14,300 (?) 1,31,000 262 crores / year (?)
B. Towards developing a mechanism for effectively dealing with Infrastructure Development needs Proposed outline: Each department with review its existing list of projects, delete projects which are not viable and submit fresh list of projects (under existing and new) to the Screening Committee. Screening committee (and the Planning Department) will develop and maintain a database of projects and prioritize them under categories high priority, low priority, and no priority, using a set of criteria based on strategic priorities of Ladakh 2025 and the Perspective Plan for 12th FYP, and forward the lists for consideration to DCP. DCP will consider lists of projects, identify potential sources of funding (District Plan or outside), finalize yearly lists (for 5 years), indicate implementing agency, e.g., PWD, RDD, Irrigation or PRIs BDC, HP, MC (depending upon the size and technicality of the project) and forward the lists for approval by LAHDC. Departments concerned will implement projects as per approved lists. DCP (and Planning Department) initiate proposal development process with the help of Thematic Group and Department concerned in cases with need to access external sources of funding. Screening Committee will maintain an inventory of pending projects and update DCP and LAHDC to enable negotiations with potential sources of funding.