Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Earth Day, Every April 22nd

since 1970: During the month of April, the National Geographic Magazine Community joins with educators to celebrate Earth Day by sharing resources about our planet. Get National Geographic magazine articles, Nature Photo Galleries, Virtual Habitats, Videos, and Environmental News. Online Feature: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/preserveourplanet/index.html This online resource, National Geographics Preserve Our Planet, includes features on Environment, Global Warming, and more.

Related Materials from National Geographic Lesson Plans page 1 | Games/Activities page 6 | Interactive Features page 7 Magazine Articles page 9 | Maps page 12 | News Articles page 12 | Photos page 14 Organizations page 16 | Earth Day Events page 17 | Videos page 18 Materials Available for Purchase page 18

Lesson Plans

Grades K-2 Elementary Ecosystems http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/08/gk2/ecosystem.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson teaches students the basics of species interdependency within an ecosystem or habitat. Students will perform a simple simulation to see how one species can affect many others, and gain a basic understanding of the importance of biodiversity. Frog Alert! Frog Alert! http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/18/gk2/hayes1.html In this lesson plan, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students will discuss the issue of water pollution and what can be done to decrease it. No Magic Borders http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/01/gk2/nomagic.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson has students examine how important it is to take care of our land and protect it from pollution.

Page 1 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Our National Parks: Recreation and Preservation http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/14/gk2/parks.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students learn about the National Park System in the United States and, through exploration of the parks (in books, magazines, maps, and on the Internet), identify human modifications to the physical environment and the intended and unintended effects of those modifications. Recycled Materials http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.cfm?DocID=17 In this lesson, from Science NetLinks, students are introduced to the idea that some materials can be recycled. They investigate the types of materials that can be reused, as well as potential uses for each type of recyclable material. What's So Key About a Keystone Species? http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/01/gk2/keystone.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students learn about Tiger Sharks through Web sites such as National Geographic: Filming Tiger Sharks. Students will draw food chains and conduct a simulation to see the relationship between members of the Shark Bay ecosystem and to understand why the tiger shark is considered a keystone species. Grades 3-5 Be a Geography Detective http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/02/g35/detective.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students apply the six "essential elements" of geography (location, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and uses of geography) as they make in-depth observations and draw conclusions about historical landscapes. Creatures and Features in America's Backyard http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/04/g35/creatures.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson has students consider clues about the scenic, biological, and historical treasures of some United States public lands. They will use the clues to help identify and locate them on a map. Earth Day Every Day http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/18/g35/earthday.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson demonstrates how classroom and community projects can improve the local environment and benefit communities beyond one's own. Students will discuss environmental concerns, analyze these concerns, and offer practical remedies.

Page 2 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Eco-Cycle: Finding the Parts of an Ecosystem http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/08/g35/ecocycle.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students use the Eco-Cycle Station to explore ecosystems in Hawaii, as well as the plants and animals that make up the ecosystems. Students will seek out the key animals and plants as they read about the ecosystems. People and Endangered Species http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/08/g35/endangered.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions provides students with an overview of some endangered species and of the ways that human activities contribute to species endangerment. Preservation is Important? Says Who? http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/06/g35/molson.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions provides students with the opportunity to learn about efforts to identify extinct or nearly extinct plants, and consider the issues surrounding conservation efforts in a variety of contexts. The Aral Sea: Then and Now http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/14/g35/shrinking.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students consider what happens when a sea shrinks and compare pictures of the Aral Sea at different times. They will conclude by pretending to be residents of the Aral Sea region, drawing "before" and "after" pictures of how changes to the sea have affected their lives. Grades 6-8 Invasive Species http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/14/g68/newsinvasive.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students learn that human beings have often moved different species from their original habitats to new locations in order to meet some human need. When this happens, the environment is altered, but not always in the manner intended. Ocean Conservation: Getting the Word Out With Photographs http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/18/g68/doubiletconserve.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson will help students understand that geography is not just a school subject but also an important field that enables people to make sense of the world and prepare for the future. Postcards from the Edge: Endangered Species http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/08/g68/habitat68.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students learn about endangered species in the United States, some of the reasons they are endangered (e.g., habitat destruction or the introduction of invasive species), and what is being done to protect them. Page 3 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Public Lands: Preserve or Develop? http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/13/g68/preserveordevelop.html This National Geographic Xpeditions lesson introduces students to the various ways that public lands are valued, used, and managed in the United States. Students will compare and contrast different types of public lands, then simulate the decision-making and communication involved in converting private land to public land. Rivers: Lifelines of the Land http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/14/g68/tgrivers.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions introduces students to river ecology and addresses the societal and environmental impacts associated with dams and their construction. Sound the Alarm: Can Frogs Really Tell Us What's Wrong? http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/18/g68/ In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students explore the ways to use a combination of laboratory and field study to learn about frogs' developmental changes as they relate to chemical contamination of water. Students will investigate two areas where this research is sounding some alarms both for caution and for more research. Why Preserve Biodiversity http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/08/g68/preserve.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students discuss the importance of maintaining ecosystems and will learn about the various arguments that people make in favor of preserving the Earth's biodiversity. Grades 9-12 A Web of Resources http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/16/g912/web.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions focuses on the complex nature of resources and how geography is part of the nature of resources. Students are asked to conduct research on selected resources and explore the geographic nature of resources in general. Bird Baths: Cleaning Up Wildlife After Oil Spills http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/14/g35/dawnducks.html?fs=channel.nationalgeog raphic.com In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students explore the causes and effects of events such as oil spills and contaminations. They will then experience first-hand the feel of oil spills, determine an environmental problem that affects their community, and develop an "action plan" to minimize the risk to one form of wildlife.

Page 4 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Crossing Boundaries: The Environment, Disease, and Conflict in Asia http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/15/g912/crossbound.html In this lesson, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students will learn about boundaries as they apply to matters of pollution, disease, and conflict within the continent of Asia, between Asian nations, and between Asian nations and members of the international community. Earth Day http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/apr22.html This lesson, from the EDSITEment-reviewed American Memory project site, provided by the Library of Congress, focuses on significant events in American history and culture associated with April 22. Earth Day was first observed in the spring of 1970. The Great Energy Debate http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/lessons/16/g912/energydebate.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions explores the controversial issues surrounding the energy debate in the United States. Students will research recent initiatives being taken in this area and analyze their implications. Understanding Wilderness http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/13/g912/wilderness.html This lesson from National Geographic Xpeditions introduces students to the concept of wilderness and the role that wilderness preservation has played throughout American history. Multiple Grade Bands Earth Day: An Environmental Scavenger Hunt (Grades K-12) http://www.earthfound.com/resources/index.html This ReadWriteThink-reviewed Web site, provided by Earth Foundation, offers sample lesson plans, excellent information on the history of Earth Day and the rainforest, and letter writing campaigns that students can get involved in. Earth Day Groceries Project (Grades K-12) http://www.earthdaybags.org/ This ReadWriteThink lesson plan, The Earth Day Groceries Project, is one of the oldest and largest educational projects on the Internet and is currently celebrating 10 years online. The aim of this annual project is to promote environmental awareness in schools and the community. Earthday Network (Grades K-12) http://www.earthday.net/default.aspx This information from National Geographic Xpeditions, introduces students to the Earthday Network founded by the organizers of the first Earth Day in 1970. The Earthday Network (EDN) promotes environmental citizenship and year round progressive action worldwide. Users can read environmental news, learn about upcoming events. Page 5 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Environmental Movement Timeline (Grades K-Adult) http://www.ecotopia.org/ehof/timeline.html This ReadWriteThink-reviewed Web site, provided by Eco Topia, contains a timeline of the environmental movement in America, from Henry Thoreau to the present day. The timeline includes short descriptions of noted conservationists, significant legislation, and more.

Games/Activities April 22, 2008, Celebrate Earth Day! http://www.readwritethink.org/calendar/calendar_day.asp?id=468 In this activity, from ReadWriteThink, students celebrate Earth Day by researching some environmentalists who have made major contributions to our planet. Aral Sea http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/14/aral.html In this activity, from National Geographic Xpeditions, explore the Aral Sea, located in the former Soviet Union (today's Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan). It has shrunk by more than 60% in over 30 years! Students discover why the Aral Sea is in trouble, as are the people who live nearby and help figure out why people in the Aral Sea region have so many complaints. Be an Explorer Every Day! http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/08/evexplore4.html In this activity, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students make an exploration tool kit that will provide the necessary gear and ideas for year-round activities that will help students dive in, get handson, and find out exactly what makes their neighborhood tick. Geography Action! Habitats: Home Sweet Home http://www.nationalgeographic.com/geographyaction/habitats/games.html In these activities and games from Geography Action! students explore Spaceship Earth: The Mother of All Habitats. Earth is the only planet, so far as we know, that will support the tremendous varieties of plant and animal life that we call biodiversity. In fact, Earth may be the only planet that supports life at all. Earth has all "the right stuff," a unique combination of air, water, soil, climate, and sunlight that allows life to flourish in many forms. Green-o-Meter http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngkids/trythis/greenometer/greenometer.html This National Geographic Xpeditions activity asks students to take a quiz that rates the user's "ecosmarts." A series of questions, dealing with different environmental issues, are posed, then, a final score is calculated based on the answers given.

Page 6 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Saving Our Oceans http://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/activities/18/oceans.html In this activity, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students are asked to give the opening speech at a conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographer will understand. Then, assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Take Action! Steward Our Land http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/18/steward.html This National Geographic Xpeditions activity encourages students: Take Action! Become a steward of the land by taking a journey through America's Backyard. Explore the beauty and wonder of our public lands and take part in preserving this legacy for future generations. The Garden http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/hall/index.html?node=43 In this activity, from National Geographic Xpeditions, students explore modern day Japan, highlighting changes in housing, industry and transportation. The lesson demonstrates how these changes have affected the land, water and wildlife of this island nation.

Interactive Features

Africa Megaflyover http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0509/feature1/multimedia1.html From the September 2005 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Mike Fay was on a mission. He wanted to find out where people are in Africa, how they're impacting the natural environment, and how they're managing the land. Join him as he gathers answers to his questions and discovers what Africans can teach the rest of us about living in harmony with wildlife. Chernobyl http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0604/sights_n_sounds/index.html From the April 2006 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Twenty years after a nuclear reactor exploded, blanketing thousands of square miles with radiation, the catastrophe isn't over. Climate Connections http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/climateconnections From NPR and National Geographic: How we are shaping climate. How climate is shaping us? Drilling the West http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0507/sights_n_sounds/index.html From the July 2005 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: A decades old discovery of natural gas deposits has ignited a conflict between residents and drilling companies. Page 7 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Frozen Under: Antarctica http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/12/01/sights_n_sounds/media.1.1.html From the December 2001 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Photographer Maria Stenzel discusses the glaciers, volcanoes, climate changes, weather patterns, pollution, and rich sea life that make this frozen frontier a living laboratory. Great Barrier Reef: Australias Kingdom of Coral http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0101/feature2/media.html From the January 2001 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Tour this extraordinary aquatic world with photographer David Doubilet and meet the exotic creatures that thrive there. Green Guide http://thegreenguide.com This resource from National Geographic gives practical tips on how to live a healthier, greener life. Hawaiis Outer Kingdom http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0510/sights_n_sounds/index.html From the October 2005 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: It is the oldest and least known part of Hawaii, a chain of atolls stretching northwest of Honolulu and kept off limits except to researchers conducting scientific studies and conservation expeditions. Human Footprint: The National Geographic Channel http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/human-footprint/ From the National Geographic Channel: A special Preserve Our Planet Presentation. Jaguars: Phantoms of the Night http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0105/feature2/media.html From the May 2001 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: These elusive cats rank among Latin Americas supreme predators. Conservationists seek to connect their isolated refuges. Okavango: Africas Miracle Delta http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0412/sights_n_sounds/media1.html From the December 2004 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Join photographer David Doubilet on this spectacular underwater adventure to Africas largest oasis. Polar Bears White on White http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0402/sights_n_sounds/media1.html From the February 2004 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Experience the thrill of watching polar bears romp and wrestle in this multimedia exclusive. Six Degrees http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/sixdegrees/ From the National Geographic Channel: The difference between the world we know and something out of a disaster movie is only a matter of degrees. Page 8 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Underwater Ireland http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0503/sights_n_sounds/media1.html From the March 2005 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Dive into Ireland's diverse underwater world, where the water is cold, the colors are hot, and the sea life is amazing. Wild Gliders: The Creatures of Borneos Rain Forest Go Airborne http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0010/feature4/media.html From the October 2000 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Borneos rain forest comes alive in image and sound. Author/photographer Tim Laman describes the airborne acrobatics of gliders while you sit back and watch them do their stuff. How do we ensure the preservation of such specialized animals as they lose their rain forest home to logging? Without Borders: Uniting Africas Wildlife Reserves http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/09/01/sights_n_sounds/media.1.1.html From the September 2001 National Geographic magazine multimedia special: Witness the promise of a borderless southern Africa with photographer Chris Johns.

Magazine Articles Africas Last Wolves http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0603/feature6/index.html From the March 2006 National Geographic magazine: Why is the Ethiopian wolf the rarest canid on the planet? Brazils Wild Wet http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0508/feature3/index.html From the August 2005 National Geographic magazine: Cowboys, caimans, and mud come together in the Pantanal, where modern pressures threaten the health of one of the world's largest wetlands. California's Wilderness http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0602/feature5/?fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.com From the February 2006 National Geographic magazine: Can America's most populous state save room for the endemic plants and animals that put it on the world map of ecological treasures? Confronting Carbon http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/10/carbon-crisis/carbon-crisis-text From the October 2007 National Geographic magazine: Carbon's New Math. To deal with global warming, the first step is to do the numbers.

Page 9 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Drilling the West http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0507/feature5/ From the July 2005 National Geographic magazine: Demand for natural gas and the resulting land-use pressures are pitting America's Old West against the New. Food: How Altered? http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0205/feature2/ From the May 2002 National Geographic magazine: Want disease-free grapes? Add a silkworm gene. How about vitamin-enhanced rice? While the technology promises new ways to help feed the world, some see risks to the land and to human health. GeoSigns: The Big Thaw http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0409/feature2/index.html From the September 2004 National Geographic magazine: Retreating glaciers, rising seas, and shrinking lakes are some of the global changes already under way. Green Consumer: The Power Is With the People http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?issueID=75&articleID=1079 In this article, from the National Wildlife Federation Web site, author Kim A. O'Connell writes about the damage discarded batteries can cause. Americans discard millions of potentially toxic batteries each year. O'Connell writes how you can help prevent the heavy metals they contain from harming the environment and your health. This resource also contains links to other NWF resources. Harry Potter: Guardian of the Wild http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?articleId=851&issueId=64 In this article, from the National Wildlife Federation Web site, author Heidi Ridgley reports that Raincoast Books, publisher of the Canadian edition of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, printed the children's novel using 100 percent post-consumer recycled, chlorine-free paper. Poison http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0505/feature1/learn.html From the May 2005 National Geographic magazine: Why is it that a certain food, plant, or chemical could make your pet cat sick but not harm you at all? Selective toxicity. This is when a chemical harms one kind of living being without harming another form of life, even though the two may co-exist. Powering the Future http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0508/feature1/ From the August 2005 National Geographic magazine: Where on Earth can our energy-hungry society turn to replace oil, coal, and natural gas?

Page 10 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Prairie Conservation: Conservation Alliance of the Great Plains http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0105/feature8/index.html From the May 2001 National Geographic magazine: Plowing up swaths of earth as they migrated across the region, buffalo by the millions once thrived in North Americas Great Plains. Saving the Chesapeake http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0506/feature2/ From the June 2005 National Geographic magazine: Conservationists know what's wrong with the bay and how to fix it. They also know why it won't happen soon. Still Waters: The Global Fish Crisis http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0704/feature1/ From the April 2007 National Geographic magazine: This story explores the fish crisisas well as the hope for a new relationship between man and the sea. The Big Bloom: How Flowering Plants Changed the World http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0207/feature6/ From the July 2002 National Geographic magazine: Essential to lifeand to romanceflowering plants lure paleobotanists with the sweet mystery of their origin. The Fragile World of Frogs http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0105/feature6/ From the May 2001 National Geographic magazine: Victims of pollution, disease, and habitat loss, amphibians are vanishing all over the globe. TimeSigns: Now What? http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0409/feature4/index.html From the May 2001 National Geographic magazine: What causes climate change? Could a climate "flip" happen virtually overnight? Views of Africa http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0509/feature1/index.html From the September 2005 National Geographic magazine: Armed with two small planes and infinite determination, explorer and conservationist J. Michael Fay set out to create an unprecedented record of human impact on the land.

Page 11 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Maps Atlas of Natural America http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/197.html Tour North America's most magnificent natural areasnational parks, seashores, refuges, and morein this stunning new collection of photographs, maps, and narratives. Written and illustrated by nature lovers, this unique volume includes descriptions of ecosystems, stories of how the land is being preserved, and travel tips. Conservation and Ecology Maps http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/conservationmaps.html Select Conservation and Ecology Maps from National Geographics MapMachine Earth's Changing Climate http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/climateconnections/climate-map From National Geographic Magazine: Surface temperatures on Earth are warming at a pace that signals a decisive shift in the global climate. NGM and Google Earth http://ngsednet.org/community/showcase_view.cfm?community_id=168&showcase_id=525 National Geographic has developed a new and exciting vehicle for engaging learners. It has linked much of its Africa archives to 3-D satellite imagery from Google Earth and there is more to come! WildWorld Maps http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/ National Geographic and the World Wildlife Fund WildWorld maps: Global 200: Priority Areas for Conservation and Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World

News Articles Alaska Oil Spill Fuels Concerns Over Arctic Wildlife, Future Drilling http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0320_060320_alaska_oil.html A recent spill of about 267,000 gallons (1 million liters) of oil in the tundra of Alaska's North Slope is raising a new round of questions from environmental groups about proposed plans to open more land in the region to oil drilling. (March 20, 2006) Animals Going Awry as Earth Warms, Scientists Say http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0812_050812_warminganimals.html The world on average is about 1F (0.6C) warmer today than it was a century ago. That may not sound like a lot, but it's enough to concern some scientists. (August 12, 2005)

Page 12 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Arctic Melt Opens Northwest Passage http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/09/070917-northwest-passage.html The famed Northwest Passagea direct shipping route from Europe to Asia across the Arctic Oceanis ice free for the first time since satellite records began in 1978, scientists reported (September 17 2007) Chopsticks Tax to Target China's Hunger for Timber http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0322_060322_chopsticks.html China's growing appetite for timber has prompted a 5 percent tax on disposable wooden chopsticksa move designed to protect China's vanishing forests. (March 22, 2006) Earth Day Offers Nurturing Environment for Beleaguered Planet http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/04/0420_earthdaykurt.html Human activities are putting strains on the natural world, and the need for action to protect the ecosystems that support life on earth. (April 23, 2001) Elusive Goal for Earth Day 2000 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2000/04/0421_earthday.html It seemed daring at the time, even a little revolutionary. But then, revolutionary ideas were in vogue 30 years agoalong with tie-died clothes, the Beatles and Jimi Hendrixwhen some 20 million Americans first came together to demand a cleaner environment. They called it "Earth Day." (April 21, 2000) Expedition Diary: Inside a Rain Forest Quest http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/02/0221_040227_cotinga1.html Can a new high-tech tool predict extinction-prone areas? Back from Brazil, biologist Stuart Pimm recounts the unpredictable Brazilian bird quest that put the tool to the testand reveals what it's really like on a National Geographic research expedition. (March 5, 2004) Global Warming Inaction More Costly Than Solutions? http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/10/071025-global-warming.html Whether or not people are heating up the planet, the best course of action is to do something about global warming, some experts are arguing. But others think that's moving too fast. (September 24, 2007) Global Warming Is Rapidly Raising Sea Levels, Studies Warn http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0323_060323_global_warming.html Water from melting ice sheets and glaciers is gushing into the world's oceans much faster than previously thought possible, sending scientists scrambling to explain why. (March 23, 2006) Global Warming's Long-Term Effect Uncertain, Study Says http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/10/071025-global-warming.html How much Earth's climate will change due to global warming is inherently unpredictable, a new study argues. (October 25, 2007)

Page 13 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Global Warming "Very Likely" Caused by Humans, World Climate Experts Say http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/10/071025-global-warming.html Global warming is here, it's human-caused, and it will continue for centuries even if greenhouse-gas emissions are stabilized, an international panel of climate experts said in a report issued today. (February 2, 2007) Here's the Scoop: San Francisco to Turn Dog Poop Into Biofuel http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0321_060321_dog_power.html Your house powered by pooch poop? The idea may sound far-fetched, but officials in dog-friendly San Francisco, California, hope to harness the power of methane in doggie doo so it can be used for heating homes and generating electricity. (March 21, 2006) Observe Earth Day with National Geographic Magazine: Megatransect http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0422_030422_magazinelinks.html A conservationist sets out to survey 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) of African jungle the old-fashioned wayon footin the first of a three-part series of articles. (April 22, 2003) Plan to Dump Iron in Ocean as Climate Fix Attracts Debate http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/07/070725-iron-ocean.html Global warming is heating up opportunities for companies that can find ways to pull carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the atmosphere and sell "carbon credits" on emerging markets. (July 25, 2007) Protected Areas Don't Protect Many Endangered Species, Study Finds http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0407_040407_endangeredanimals.html The good news is that more than a tenth of the Earth's land surface is now a designated safe haven for wildlife, exceeding international targets. But the bad news, according to a new study, is that many of the world's most threatened species don't actually live in those areas. (April 07, 2004)

Photos Autumn Leaves: Colors of Change http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/autumnleaves/ From the National Geographic Channel: Autumn Leaves: Colors of Change Photo Gallery California's Wild Crusade http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0602/feature5/gallery1.html See photos from the February 2006 National Geographic magazine. Drainage from Melting Ice in Greenland http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/bigphotos/64297946.html Water from melting ice sheets and glaciers is running into the world's oceans much faster than previously thought possible, new research shows. (March 23, 2006) Page 14 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic

GeoSigns http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0409/feature2/zoom1.html See photos from the September 2004 National Geographic magazine. Retreating glaciers, rising seas, and shrinking lakes are some of the global changes already under way. Greatest Natural Wonders http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/photogallery/wonders/ From the National Geographic Channel: Greatest Natural Wonders Photo Gallery. National Geographics Animal and Landscape Posters http://www.nationalgeographic.com/printaposter/ Create printable posters of National Geographic's classic animal and landscape photography. National Geographic Magazine: 100 Best Pictures http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/100best/ The greatest collection of photographs ever published in one magazine. National Geographic Magazine: 100 Best Wildlife Pictures http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/bestwildlife/ See photos from the February 2006 National Geographic magazine. The Big Bloom http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0207/feature6/zoom4.html See photos from the July 2002 National Geographic magazine. U.S. Scenic Drives http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/scenicdrives/ From National Geographic: Photo Gallery, Yellowstone National Park, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Yosemite National Park, and more. Visions of Earth http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0507/voe_extra/gallery1.html From the July 2005 National Geographic magazine: World-class nature photographer Bill Atkinson creates photos that blend nature and technology.

Page 15 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Organizations Adventure Ecology http://www.adventureecology.com/ From the Adventure Ecology Web site: Our mix of Adventure, Education, Creative Arts and Planet Friendly Lifestyle tips will connect you with the most exciting and fragile corners of the Planet and inspire you to achieve your very own mission possible for our Planet. Forest Stewardship Council http://www.fscus.org/ The Forest Stewardship Council was created to change the dialogue about and the practice of sustainable forestry worldwide Marine Research Foundation http://www.algalita.org/ The Algalita Marine Research Foundation is dedicated to the protection of the marine environment and its watersheds through research, education, and restoration. National Geographic Societys Conservation Trust http://www.nationalgeographic.com/conservation/index.html Dedicated to the conservation of the world's biological and cultural heritage, the National Geographic Society's Conservation Trust supports innovative solutions to issues of global concern. National Wildlife Federation http://www.nwf.org/ National Wildlife Federation inspires Americans to protect wildlife for our children's future. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/ The U.S Environmental Protection Agency: 35 years of protecting human health and the environment. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) http://www.megaflyover.org/ Read about conservationist J. Michael Fay and his use of WCSs landmark Human Footprint project as a roadmap for his journey to the wildest places in Africa. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) http://www.worldwildlife.org/ The World Wildlife Fund encourages protection for nature around the globe.

Page 16 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Earth Day Events California State Parks Foundation: Earth Day Restoration and Clean-up http://www.calparks.org/programs/earth-day/ Since 1970 Earth Day has served as a date that calls attention to environmental stewardship and the ecological challenges facing our planet. Chicago Park District: Earth Day Events http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/events.results/object_id/304e6a24-325a-405cb330-c26994124b33.cfm Get hands-on environmental education while enjoying nature walks, festivals, crafts projects, or even assisting with the care of our parks and nature areas. Earth Day New York 2008 http://www.earthdayny.org/ Earth Day is more than a one-day event or annual environmental wake-up call. It is a catalyst for ongoing education, action and change. It simultaneously broadens the base of support and rekindles old commitments through highly participatory strategies. EnviroLink Earth Day 2008 Online http://earthday.envirolink.org/ The EnviroLink Network has served as the online clearinghouse for environmental information since 1991. This website compiles a comprehensive list of Earth Day events occurring in 2006, regardless of size, geographic location, or organizational affiliation. Find an Earth Day Network Event http://www.earthday.net/programs/find/searchevent.aspx This tool, from National Geographic Xpeditions and the Earthday Network, allows users to search for an Earthday Network event in their local area. Users can specify their country, state or territory, city, zip code, and the year they are interested in. National Wildlife Week: April 19-27, 2008 http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlifeweek/ This National Wildlife Week, get outside and explore your community! Calling all youth, teens and young adults! National Wildlife Federation challenges you to roll up your sleeves and make a difference!

Videos Environment Video http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/environment/ Get environment news and resources on global warming, greenhouse gases, ways to solve the climate crisis, and more in videos from National Geographic. Page 17 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic Time-Lapse Video Retreating Glacier http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/environment/global-warming/extreme-ice-surveyarticle.html This remarkable image sequence captures a series of massive calving events at Columbia Glacier near Valdez, Alaska.

Materials Available for Purchase In the National Geographic School Publishing Teacher Store Books Earth Day (Grades 2-4) http://www.ngschoolpub.org/c/@oVnjgAu.16i5g/Pages/product.web?nocache@3+record@P5085 This book from National Geographic School Publishing explains how Earth Day and various laws originated to protect Earth and its resources. Caring for Earth (Grades K-2) http://www.ngschoolpub.org/c/@u6.zfSEQYM70I/Pages/product.web?nocache@5+record@P3555 This book from National Geographic School Publishing shows things that kids can do to help care for Earth. Changes All Around Us (Grades 2-4) http://www.ngschoolpub.org/c/@u6.zfSEQYM70I/Pages/product.web?nocache@7+record@P5218 This book explores natural and cyclical changes in the environment, weather, and in all living things.

In the National Geographic Store Books John Muir: Nature's Visionary http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/205/2412/114.html The untouched lands of the Sierra Nevada, which he christened the ''Range of Light,'' became Muir's lifelong passion. As the nation's most revered spokesman for the wilderness and a founder of the Sierra Club, Muir made immeasurable contributions to the beauty and preservation of our continent. Last Stand: America's Virgin Lands http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/205/90/114.html Travel from the prairies of Kansas to the tundra of Alaska and the deserts of the Southwest and discover why they must be preserved.

Page 18 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic National Geographic Field Guide to the Trees of North America http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/1034/2943/1034.html Ideal for backpacks and back pockets, this indispensable reference makes it easy to identify any tree commonly encountered between the Canadian Arctic and Mexico and from the Atlantic to the Pacificmore than 350 species in all. National Geographic Guide to the National Parks of the U.S. http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/1034/2951/1034.html Featuring 80 all new maps and more than 350 photos, this guide is the most comprehensive, up-to-theminute book of its kind on the market today. Magazine Special Issue April 2008: Changing Climate http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/04/climate/table-of-contents.html Learn about the signs and science of climate changeand some solutions in this special issue from National Geographic. Science and Learning Kit Levitating Globe http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/235/681/117.html A geographic conversation piece and intriguing magnetism demonstration in one, this unusual globe makes more than heads spin. Videos and DVDs Forces of Nature http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/product/1903.html Enjoy National Geographic's most spectacular large-format film ever from the comfort of your couch. Filled with incredible how-did-they-do-it film footage of nature at its most potent, it's a powerful image- and music-filled journey of discovery that takes you to the very brink of exploding volcanoes and across rupturing earthquake faults to the edge of tornadoes and more. DVD includes bonus ''making of'' featurette and disaster map. National Geographics Strange Days on Planet Earth http://www.shoppbs.org/product/index.jsp?productId=1996639 This PBS Web site accompanies the National Geographic presentation "Strange Days on Planet Earth." The program explores invasive species, global climate change, the effect of top predators on an ecosystem, and the effects of water contamination. (Grades K-12)

Page 19 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.

Classroom Companion "Special Edition: Earth Day" April 2008 National Geographic About the National Geographic Magazine Community www.ngsednet.org/ngm The National Geographic Magazine Community, part of National Geographic's Education Network (EdNet), is a place for educators of all kinds to get exclusive teaching materials, discuss teaching methods and issues raised by the magazine's articles, andfor the first time eversubscribe to National Geographic magazine at a special low rate. Take advantage of all these resources (and get more Classroom Companions like this one) at www.ngsednet.org/ngm.

Page 20 of 20

Information correct as of March 2008. This document can be copied and distributed for educational purposes only.