12. Charles Law Formula 1.

Absolute Temperature
A temperature scales whose lowest possible value is zero. Absolute temperature is measured in Kelvin. V1/T1= V2/T2

13. Combined Gas Law

The law that describes the relationship among the pressure, temperature, and volume of an enclosed gas

2. Absolute Zero
A temperature where T = 0K . The theoretical lowest possible temperature.

14. Combined Gas Law Formula

P1xV1/T1= P2xV2/T2

3. Amedeo Avogadro
(9 August 1776, Turin, Piedmont 9 July 1856) was an Italian scientist. He is most noted for his contributions to molecular theory, including what is known as Avogadro's law.

15. Compressibility
A measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.

4. Avogadro's Law
Avogadro's law relates the amount and volume of a gas at constant temperature and pressure.

16. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure Formula

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures each constituent gas would exert alone. Ptotal = P1 ++P2 + P3 ...

5. Avogadro's Law Formula

V1 / n1 =V2 / n2

17. Density Equation

D=m/V

6. Avogadro's Number
N A = 6.0221023 An avogadro's number of molecules equals one mole.

18. Diffusion
The tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration until the concentration is uniform throughout.

7. Boyle's Law
A gas law relating pressure and volume for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature.

19. Effusion
The process that occurs when a gas escapes through a tiny hole in its container.

8. Boyle's Law Calculations

The use of Boyle's law to predict how the volume of a gas will change with a change in pressure is explained.

20. Gas Laws

A series of laws in physics that predict the behavior of an ideal gas by describing the relations between the temperature, volume, and pressure. The laws include Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the pressure law, and are combined in the ideal gas law.

9. Boyles Law Formula

P1xV1= P2xV2

10. C
is a constant unique to the amount of gas and temperature.

21. Gay-Lussac's Law

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the volume is constant;

11. Charles' Law

A gas law relating volume and temperature for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure.

22.Gay Lussacs Law Formula

P1/T1 = P2/T2

23. Graham's Law of Effusion

The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass; this relationship is also true for the diffusion of gases;

24.Graham's Law Formula

RateA/RateB = molar massA/molar massB

A gas law stating that PV = nRT . The two main assumptions of the law are that the molecules of an ideal gas do not have volume and do not interact with each other. The ideal gas law is a good approximation when the pressure is low and the temperature is high.

31. Ideal Gas Formula

PxV = nxRxT or PV = nRT

25. Henrys Law

A statement, derived by the English chemist William Henry (1774-836), which holds that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the solution. This holds true only forgases, such as hydrogen and oxygen, that are capable of dissolving in water without undergoing ionization.

32. Inverse Relationship

A situation involving two variables, in which one of the two increases in direct proportion to the decrease in the other.

33. Isothermal Conditions

Two or more conditions that share the same temperature. In other words, T is constant.

26. Jacques Charles

(November 12, 1746 April 7, 1823) was a French inventor, scientist, mathematician, and balloonist. Charles wrote almost nothing about mathematics, and most of what has been credited to him was due to mistaking him with another Jacques Charles, also a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences, entering on May 12, 1785.

34. Kelvin
A unit of absolute temperature. Abbreviated with the letter "K." The Kelvin scale is related to the Celsius scale by T K = T C + 273.15. Kelvin should be used for all classical and ideal gas law calculations.

35. Kinetic Theory

The kinetic theory of gases is the study of the microscopic behavior of molecules and the interactions which lead to macroscopic relationships like the ideal gas law.

27. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

(6 December 1778 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist. He is known mostly for two laws related to gases, and for his work on alcohol-water mixtures, which led to the degrees GayLussac used to measure alcoholic beverages in many countries.

36.Manometer
A device used to measure the difference in pressure between two gases: "A" and "B" represent the atmosphere, a vacuum, or a pressurized gas.

28. Ideal Gas

An imaginary model of a gas that has a few very important properties.

37. Molar Mass

The mass of one mole of particles. Commonly expressed as g/mol.

38. Mole
One mole contains Avogadro's number ( 6.0221023 ) of particles. For example, one mole of H 2 would contain 6.0221023 H 2 molecules. Variable: n

29.Ideal Gas Constant

The constant in the ideal gas law with the symbol R and the value of 8.31 LkPa Kmol or 0.08206 Latm mol K.

30. Ideal Gas Law

39.Moles Unit
mol

40. Mole Fraction

In a mixture of gases, the ratio that relates the number of moles of a constituent gas to the total number of moles in the mixture. Derived using the mole fraction formula.

49.Volume
The amount of space that some object occupies. Variable: V

41. Partial Pressure

In a mixture of gases, the pressure exerted by one constituent gas. The sum of the partial pressures of gases in a mixture is equal to the total pressure of the mixture.

50. Volumes Unit

L or mL

42.Pressure
A measure of the amount of force that a gas exerts on whatever container you've put it into. Variable: P

43.Pressures Units
atm, torr, pa, mmHg

44. Real gases

as opposed to a perfect or ideal gas exhibit properties that cannot be explained entirely using the ideal gas law.

45. Robert Boyle

(25 January 1627 31 December 1691) A famous chemist born in 1627 at Lismore Castle, Ireland. In his early years, he was tutored at home, and later went into the renowned Oxford University. His famous scientific paper that was published include New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air and Its Effects (1660), Sceptical Chymist (1661), and etc. He is especially famous for developing the Boyle's Law.

46.Standard Atmospheric Temperature and Pressure

Conditions where T = 298K and P = 1bar . Standard temperature and pressure (STP) Conditions where T = 273K and P = 1atm .

47. Temperature
A measure of how much energy the particles in a gas have. Variable: T

48. Temperatures Unit

K