2305b4536 Page 4536 Wise To Have Completed The

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Page 4536
wise to have completed the business of the fifth and sixth of october. the new
executive officer would then owe his situation to those who are his creators as
well as his masters; and he might be bound in interest, in the society
of crime, and if in crimes there could be virtues in gratitude to serve those
who had promoted him to a place of great lurce and great sensual indulgence,
and of something more; for more he must have received from those who
certainly would not have limited an aggrandized creature, as they have done a
submitting antagonist. a king circumstanced as the present, if he is totally
stupefied by his misfortunes so as to think it not he necessity but the premium
and privilege of life to eat and sleep, without any regard to glory, can never
be fit for the office. if he feels as men commonly feel, he mist be sensible
that an office so circumstanced is one in whcih he can obtain no fame or
reputation. he has no generous interest that can excite him to action. at best,
his conduct will be passive and defensive. to inferior people such an office
might be matter of honor. but to be raised to it, are different things and suggest
different sentiments. does he really name the ministers. they will have a
sympathy with him. are they forced upon him. the whole business between them
and the nominal king will be mutual counteraction. in all other countries, the
office of ministers of state is of the highest dignity. in france it is full of
peril, and incapable of glory. rivals, however, they will have in their
nothingness, whilst shallow ambition exists in the world, or the desire of a
miserable salary is an incentive to short sighted avarice. those competitors of
the ministers are enabled by your constitution to attack them in their vital
parts, whilst they have not the means of repelling their charges in any other
than the degrading character of culprits. the ministers of state in france are
the only persons in that country who are incapable of a share in the national
councils. what ministers what councils what a nation but they are responsible.
it is a poor service that is to be had from responsibility. the elevation of
mind to be derived from fear will neve make a nation glorious. responsibility
prevents crimes. it makes all attempts against the laws dangerous. but for a
principle of active and zealous service, none but idiots could think of it. is
the conduct of a war to be trusted to a man who may abhor its principle, who, in
every step he may take to render it successful, confirms the power of those by
whom he is oppressed. will foreign states seriously treat with him who has no
prerogative of peace or war. no, not so much as in a single vote by himself or his
ministers, or by any one whom he can possibly influence. a state of contempt is
not a state for a prince; better get rid of him at once. i know it will be said
that these humors in the court and executive government will continue only through
this generation, and that the king has been brought to declare the dauphin
shall be educated in a conformity to his situation. if he is made to conform to
his situation, he will have no education at all. his training must be worse,
even, than that of an arbitrary monarch. if he readswhether he reads or not
some good or evil genius will tell him his ancestors were kings, thenceforward
his object must be to assert himself and to avenge his parents. this you will say
is not his duty. that may be; but it is nature; and whilst you pique nature
against you, you do unwisely to trust to duty. in this futile scheme of polity,
the state nurses in its bosom, for the present, a source of weakness,
perplecity, counteraction, inefficiency, and decay; and it prepares the means
of its final ruin. in short, i see nothing in the executive force i cannot call
it authority that has even an appearance of vigor, or that has the smallest degree
of just correspondence or symmetry, or amicable relation with the supreme
power, either as it now exists or as it is planned for the future government.
you have settled, by an economy as perverted as the policy, two establishments of
government one real, one ficitious. both maintained at a vast expense, but the
fictitious at, i think, the greatest. such a machine as the latter is not worth
the grease of its wheels. the expense in exorbitant, and neither the show nor the
use deserve the tenth part of the charge. oh but i dont do justice to the
talents of the legislators: i dont allow, as i ought to do, for necessity.
their scheme of executive force was not their choice. this pageant must be kept.
the people would have heaven and earth to bend you do know how to conform
yourselves to the nature and circumstances of things. but when you were obliged
to conform thus far to circumstances, you ought to have carried your submission
further, and to have made, what you were obliged to take, a proper instrument,
and useful to its end. that was in your power. for instance, among many others,
it was in your power to leave to your king the right of peace and war. what to
leave to the executive magistrate the most dangerous of all prerogatives. i
know none more dangerous, nor any one more necessary to be so trusted. i do
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