Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : A B Quadri Project : Subject :

Date :

Abq Consultants
Civil & Structural Design Engineers.

Job No. :

Sheet : 1 of 34 Cont'd : Revision Notes : J-1023

Calculation sheet
DESIGN OF RCC BEAM FOR BI-AXIAL MOMENT, TORSION AND AXIAL FORCES.
( RECTANGULAR SECTION ONLY ) BEAM AT LEVEL : DESIGN DATA - 1 : Muz Muy (weak axis) Vu = = = 521 101 551 100 60 kN-M kN-M kN kN kN-M fc' fy Web Width (bw) Total Depth( D ) Clear Cover Size of Bar = = = = = = 28 420 500 700 30 25 2 10 0.90 0.85 200 622.5 mm mm = TOP ROOF AT TOP MEMBER : = D / (5 - 8) (BASED ON ACI 318 - 95) Side R/f 1 20 N/mm^2 N/mm^2 mm @ 150 mm c/c Side R/f 1 20 @ mm c/c 2 20 top reinforcement

500

Torsion (Tu)

mm mm

No. of Bar Layers = Constant : Size of Stirrup = = =

700

Axial Tension (Nu) =

mm

150

External stirrup
2 12 @ mm c/c

Strength Reduction Factor for Flexure and Axial Load ( Phi ) Strength Reduction Factor for Shear and Torsion OUT PUT - 1: Effective Depth for Strong Axis ( d ) ( Phi )

( Eff. Depth = Total Depth -Clear cover - Dia.of Stirrup - (No. of Bar Layers -0.5)*Bar Dia.)

Internal Stirrup
2 @ mm c/c 11 20 200 12

Effective Depth for Weak Axis ( d weak axis ) ( Eff. Depth = Web Width - Clear cover - Dia. of Stirrup - Dia of Side Bar / 2)

450.0

mm

Bottom reinforcement (Roh)b Conc. Factor B1

Maximum Steel Ratio ( Rho )max = 0.75( Rho )b Minimum Steel Ratio ( Rho )min A.

= =

0.0213 0.0033

= =

2.1250 0.3333

% %

0.866

0.028 0.0031

0.850 0.0033

= sqrt(fc')/4/fy>1.4/fy

Reinforcement for Strong Axis Moment For Muz = 521 2.988 Kn.m (Rho) = Mnz 0.00763 = 579 Ast = Kn.m 2374 mm^2

Mnz / b d^2 =

B.

Reinforcement for Weak Axis Moment For Muy = 101 0.792 kN-M (Rho) Mny = = 0.00192 112 Ast = Kn.m 604 mm^2

Mny / b d^2 =

C.

Reinforcement for Axial Tension Axial Tension = 100 kN Ast = 265 mm^2

D.

Reinforcement for Shear & Torsion Refer Next Sheets No. of for Stirrup Design Legs :-= Outer Leg = 4 112 112 1064 266 mm^2 / mm^2 / mm^2 mm^2 200 200 mm mm

Inner Leg = Reqd. Longitudinal steel Astt for Torsion = Ast for Torsion per side = Astt /4 = E.

Total Required Reinforcement for Strong Axis Ast = = (Ast)min (Ast)max = = (Moment + Axial Tension + Torsion)Ast 2773 1038 6614 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 = < 2773 Ast(max) mm^2 < > To be designed Singly Reinf. Section To be designed Doubly Reinf. Section

To be designed Singly Reinf. Section

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-www.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : A B Quadri Project : Subject :

Date :

Abq Consultants
Civil & Structural Design Engineers.

Job No. :

Sheet : 1 of 34 Cont'd : Revision Notes : J-1023

Calculation sheet
1). Capacity of the singly Reinforced Section

Mn As a

= = =

As . fy . (d - a / 2 ) ( Rho )max. bw. d = As.fy / (0.85 fc' bw)= 2773 97.9 mm^2 mm

Nominal Moment Mn =

668

kN-M

Design Moment Mud =

601

kN-M

2). Excess of Moment Me = = Mu - Mud N. A. 0.000 3). Compression Reinforcement ( Asc ) Considering , Comp. Reinf. fs Asc = Me / (Phi) fy ( d - d' ) Size of Bar = = fy 20 2 mm kN-M -80 N. A. 0.0

No. of Bar Layers = Asc = 0 mm^2 Cover to Comp. Reinf. d' = 4). Total Tensile Reinforcement ( Ast )

70

mm

Ast

= =

As

+ 2773

Asc mm^2

5). Check for Yielding of the Reinforcement 1) Stress of Tension Reinf. fs = fy , If 0.003 Es ( d - c ) / c > = fy , where c =c a / B1= 115.127

fs

420

N/mm^2

fy

fs =

2644

<

Stress of Comp. Reinf. fs' = fy , If

0.003 Es ( c - d' ) / c > = fy , where

c = a / B1

fs'

235

N/mm^2

<

fy

N. A.

fs' =

235.18

= <

O. K

Revise Compression Reinf.

N. A.

Revise Compression Reinf.

2) Minimum Tensile steel ratio Rho(cy) to ensure the yielding of Compression steel at failure

Rho(cy)

0.85 (B1) . (fc' / fy) . (d' / d) . (600 / (600 - fy)) + Rho'

Rho'

= =

Asc / (bw . d) 0.0000

Rho(cy) =

0.0181

Tensile steel ratio =

( Rho )

0.0089

<

0.0181

N. A.

<

>

O. K

Revise Compression Reinf. N. A. Revise Compression Reinf.

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-www.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : A B Quadri Project : Subject :

Date :

Abq Consultants
Civil & Structural Design Engineers.

Job No. :

Sheet : 1 of 34 Cont'd : Revision Notes : J-1023

Calculation sheet
6). Revised Compression & Tension Reinforcement ( Asc' & Ast' )

If Tension steel ratio ( Rho )

>

Rho(cy) , then

fs = fy & Asc' = Asc

Otherwise , fs < fy as that was assumed . Therefore, Asc' = Asc ( fy / fs' )

fs'

235

N/mm^2

Asc'

mm^2

Ast'

2773

mm^2

F. :-

Check for Maximum Reinforcement Ratio p' p = = 0.0000 0.0089 (Compression) (Tension)

pmax

0.75( Rho )b + p'. f'sb / fy

f'sb = =

600 - ( d' / d ) . (600 + fy ) = < fy 420 N/mm^2 f'sb = 485

pmax

0.0213

Since ,

p =

0.00891

<

0.02125

O. K.

<

>

O. K.

REVISE BEAM SIZE

F.

Total Required Reinforcement for Weak Axis 1. Skin Reinforcement : Skin Reinf. Not Required 1000 104 150 150 150 150 mm mm mm mm -19 N.A. 0 Required 300 Not Required

The Maxm. Spacing of skin reinf = ( Lesser of d / 6 or = 300 mm 104 ) Spacing of Bars Skin Reinf. at each side , ( Ask / side ) = = 150 0 334 = mm^2 / mm^2 / mm^2 /

Maxm. Skin Reinf. at each side . ( Ask / side = )

Required Skin Reinf. at each side , ( Ask /=side ) 0

2. Reinf. For (Moment & Torsion) : Ast = (Moment + Torsion) Ast / side = = Required Reinforcement for Weak Axis Ast / side = 870 210 210 mm^2 mm^2 / mm^2 / 150 150 mm mm

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-www.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : y2 Verified by : A B Quadri Project : Subject :

Date :

Abq Consultants
Civil & Structural Design Engineers.

Job No. :

Sheet : 1 of 34 Cont'd : Revision Notes : J-1023

Calculation sheet

SUMMARY:

Reinforcement : Total Required Reinf. for Strong Axis : Tension Reinf. = 3171 398 mm^2 mm^2 = = = 11 2 210 20 20 150 mm = 1 20 @ 150 mm / cc

Compression Reinf. =

Total Required Reinf. for Weak Axis Shear Stirrups : Total No. of Legs of Stirrups Minimum Area of One Outer Leg Minimum Area of One Inner Leg

mm^2 /

= = =

4 112 112 mm^2 / mm^2 / 200 200 mm = mm = 1 1 12 12 @ @ 200 200 mm / cc mm / cc

DESIGN FOR COMBINED SHEAR , TORSION AND AXIAL FORCES

Required Nominal Shear Strength ( Vn ) Required Nominal Torsion Strength ( Tn ) Shorter Dimension ( X ) Longer Dimension ( Y ) Effective Depth ( d ) ( Eff. Depth = Total Depth -Cover - Dia.of Stirrup - (No. of Bar Layers -0.5)*Bar Dia.) Shorter Center-TO-Center Dimension of Closed Stirrup ( X1 ) Longer Center-TO-Center Dimension of Closed Stirrup ( Y1 )

648.2 70.6 500 700 622.5

kN kN-M mm mm mm

430.0 630.0

mm mm

Shear Checks Shear Strength ( Vc ) Vc = ( 1 - 0.3 Nu / Ag ) sqrt(fc')/6 bw d Required Shear Strength resisted by Stirrups ( Vs = Vn - Vc ) Maximum Shear Capacity resisted by Reinf. (Vs(max) =< 2fc'^0.5 bw d / 3) Is Section accepted in Shear Torsion Checks 397.3 1098.0 YES kN kN O. K. YES NO O. K. 0.000 397.27 251.0 kN 0.000 250.97

Section to be Revised

Minimum Torsion Capacity below which torsion can be neglected ( kN-M ) Tu

60.0

<

( PHI*(fc')^0.5/12*(Acp^2/Pcp)*1E-06
19.131 Is Torsion effects Cosidered YES

YES YES NO

Crushing of Concrete Compression struts

sqrt((Vu/(bw d))^2+(Tu ph/(1.7Aoh))^2)

2.043

=<
3.684

Phi(Vc/bw d + (2/3) sqrt(f'c))

Is Section accepted in Torsion

YES

O. K.

0.000

YES NO

Section to be Revised O. K.

Maximum Stirrup Spacing For shear spacing must not exceed ( d / 2 or 600 mm ) For torsion spacing must not exceed ( ph / 8 or 300 mm ) 311 265 mm mm 600 300 d/2= ph / 8 = 311.25 265.00 311.25

DESIGN DATA - 2 : No. of Legs of Stirrups ( n ) Spacing of Stirrups ( s ) 4 200 mm

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-www.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : A B Quadri Project : Subject :

Date : 23/07/11

Abq Consultants
Civil & Structural Design Engineers.

Job No. :

Sheet : 1 of 34 Cont'd : Revision Notes : J-1023

Calculation sheet
OUT PUT - 2: Area of Stirrups for Torsion Area of One Leg of Stirrup for Torsion ( At ) ( At = s Tu/ (2 Phi Ao fy Cot45)) , Area of Stirrups for Shear Area of Two Legs of Stirrup for Shear ( Av ) (Av=s Vs/(fy*d) Area of Stirrups for combined Torsion & Shear Total Required Area of Stirrups for Torsion & Shear ( Avt ) ( Avt=2At+Av) Minimum Total required Stirrups for Shear and Torsion( Avt ) ( Avt(min)=bw*s/3/fy, mm^2 ) Design Stirrups for Torsion & Shear Area of Stirrups for Torsion and Shear ( Avt ) ( Greater of Required (Avt) and Minimum (Avt)) Minimum Area of One Leg ( Avt/n ) Minimum Area of Outer Leg ( Greater of At and Avt/n ) Longitudinal Torsion Reinforcement Area of Long. Reinf. Distributed around Perimeter of the Stirrups. ( Al ) (Al=(At / s) ph (fyv / ph fyl) =2(X1 Cot45^2 + Y1)= , Min. Area of Long. Reinf. Dist. around Perimeter of the Stirrups , ( Almim ) 774 2120 1064 mm^2 0.365 mm^2 112 112 mm^2 / mm^2 / 200 200 mm mm 450 mm^2 / 200 mm 79.4 mm^2 / 200 mm 450 mm^2 / 200 mm 304 mm^2 / 200 mm (Av)min = 79.365 ####### Ao = 0.85 Aoh = 0.85*X1*Y1 73 mm^2 / 200 mm 73 0

Almin= (5/12)*sqrt(fc') Acp / fyl - (At / s) ph (fvy (At / fyl) /s) , Acp = X * Y = 350000 0.365

>

(bw / 6 / fvy ) 0.198

1064 mm^2

Required Longitudinal Torsion Reinforcement ( Al ) (Maximum of Al and Almin.)

SUMMARY:

Final Spacing of Stirrups ( s ) Total No. of Legs of Stirrups Minimum area of one Outer Leg Minimum area of one Inner Leg

200 4 112 112

mm

mm^2 / = mm^2 / =

1 1

12 12

@ @

200 200

mm mm

Minimum Design Area of Longitudinal Reinf. for Torsion 1064( Almm^2 )

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-www.abqconsultants.com