Sie sind auf Seite 1von 1

HOOVER: Voluntarism: Employers & Laborers should work together; no layoffs / strikes Reconstruction Finance Corporation: gave loans

ns to RR and banks Agricultural Marketing Act: parity, bought farmers surpluses to maintain prices Hawley-Smoot Tariff: highest tariffs ever (40%); reduced int. trade 2/3 1ST NEW DEAL: 1933-35

RELIEF/ RECOVERY

2ND NEW DEAL:

REFORM

33 Bank Holiday: addressed panic by closing all banks for 4 days 33 Emergency Banking Act: all banks must be inspected/reorganized before reopening 33 Economy Act: cut government employees salaries and veterans pensions 33 Agricultural Adjustment Act: encouraged farmers to cut food production and slaughter excess livestock; benefitted mostly large farmers; declared unconstitutional => 36 Soil and Conservation Act 33 National Industrial Recovery Administration (NIRA): created Public Works Administration (PWA)- painters, writers, artists, actors- and National Recovery Administration (NRA)contained 7(a); blanket codes and industrial codes; 7(a): recognition of unions and permission of collective bargaining; industrial production declined; NRA declared unconstitutional in Schechter case 35 33 Tennessee Valley Administration: electricity, dams, etc. 33 Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): gave $ to states to fund relief programs 33 Civil Works Administration (CWA): put 4 mill to work; not effective 33 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): paid $1/hr, young (usually white, super segregated) men, conservation and preservation 33 Home Owner Loan Commission: loans 33 Glass-Steagall Act: created FDIC 33 Truth in Securities Act: Cos must tell truth 34 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): monitors stock market 35 Resettlement Act: loans; Dust Bowl 37 Farm Security Act: loans, Dust Bowl 35 Rural Electrification Administration: utility co-ops for farmers 37: Federal Housing Admin: keep ppl in homes

1935-38 1935-present 35 National Labor Relations Board/ Wagner Act: employers must recognize unions and right to collectively bargain 35 Social Security: elderly compensation, unemployment compensation, pensions, single mothers w/ dependent children compensation; farmers and servants excluded

* 32 Bonus Army: WWI Vets wanted $1000 pension due in 1945 now; marched and camped in DC; Hoover sent in tanks * 36 Election: FDR won 61% votes * 37-38 Roosevelt Recession: FDR wanted to balance budget so cut spending on works programs * African Americans: discrimination and segregation with many relief programs; Black Shirts forced them out of jabs; but Black Cabinet; Hispanics and Asian Americans treated similarly * Women: NRA and wage discrimination; gender roles solidified, although 25(?)% did work Indians: John Collier and Indian Reorganization Act, so cool beans * John L. Lewis: Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); not New Deal program; one union to rule them all * Townshend: $200 to elderly every month * Coughlin: National Union for Social Justice * Long: Nail em Up! * Court Packing: Supreme Ct. too conservative, FDR wanted to replace with 6 liberal judges; eventually most turned liberal

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen