Q.

No
Question Correct Answer; Detail Solution(optional)
1. Figure below shows a body of mass M moving with the uniform speed on a
circular path of radius, R. What is the change in acceleration in going from
1
P to
2
P

D; |
.
|

\
|
= A
2
sin 2
u
a a = 45 sin 2a
R
v
a
2
2 2 = =
2. The SI unit of universal gas constant ) (R is
C;
1 1


=

= = = mol JK
Kelvin mole
Joule
nT
PV
R nRT PV
3. A particle moves along the sides AB, BC, CD of a square of side 25 m with a
velocity of 15 .
1
ms Its average velocity is

D; Average velocity =
taken Time
nt displaceme Total
15 / 75
25
= =5m/s
4.
The kinetic energy k of a particle moving along a circle of radius R
depends on the distance covered s as
2
as k = where a is a constant. The
force acting on the particle ia

B; According to given problem
2 2
2
1
as mv =
m
a
s v
2
=
So
mR
as
R
v
a
R
2 2
2
= = (i)
Further more as
ds
dv
v
dt
ds
ds
dv
dt
dv
a
t
= = = (ii)
(By chain rule)
Which in light of equation (i) i.e.
m
a
s v
2
= yields
m
as
m
a
m
a
s a
t
2 2 2
=
(
(

(
(

= (iii)
So that
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
(

+
(
(

= + =
m
as
mR
as
a a a
t R

Hence
2
] / [ 1
2
R s
m
as
a + =

2
] / [ 1 2 R s as ma F + = =
C B
A
D
P1

P2

R

v


5. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In
that case, the force
A; Let two vectors be A and B then 0 ) .( ) ( = + B A B A
0 . . . . = + B B A B B B A A
0
2 2
= B A
2 2
B A = B A =


6.
A block is kept on an inclined plane of inclination u of length l. The
velocity of particle at the bottom of inclined is (the coefficient of
friction is )

B; Acceleration (a) ) cos (sin u u = g and s = l
as v 2 = ) cos (sin 2 u u = gl

7. A body at rest breaks up into 3 parts. If 2 parts having equal masses fly off
perpendicularly each after with a velocity of 12m/s, then the velocity of the
third part which has 3 times mass of each part is


D;The momentum of third part will be equal and opposite to the resultant of momentum of
rest two equal parts
let V is the velocity of third part.
By the conservation of linear momentum
2 12 3 = m V m s m V / 2 4 =











8.
What is the moment of inertia of a square sheet of side l and mass per unit
area about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to its
plane

D;
9.
A body falls freely under gravity. Its speed is v when it has lost an amount U
of the gravitational energy. Then its mass is


C; U = Loss in gravitational energy = gain in K.E.
So,
2
2
2
2
1
v
U
m mv U = =
10
A wire of area of cross-section
2 6
10 m

is increased in length by 0.1%. The

tension produced is 1000 N. The Young's modulus of wire is


A;
2 12
6
/ 10
1 . 0 10
100 1000
m N
Al
FL
Y =

= =


11
Energy required to form a soap bubble of diameter 20 cm will be (Surface
tension for soap solution is 30 dynes/cm)
D; erg T r E t t t 24000 30 ) 10 ( 8
2 2
= 8 = =
m
m
3m
Y
V
X
135
12m/s
12m/s

12
A spherical ball of radius r and relative density 0.5 is floating in equilibrium
in water with half of it immersed in water. The work done in pushing the
ball down so that whole of it is just immersed in water is : (where is the
density of water)








A;
13
The figure shows a glass tube (linear co-efficient of expansion is o)
completely filled with a liquid of volume expansion co-efficient . On
heating length of the liquid column does not change. Choose the
correct relation between and o





B; When length of the liquid column remains constant, then the level of liquid moves down
with respect to the container, thus must be less than 3o.
Now we can write V = V
0
(1 + AT)
Since V = Al
0
= [A
0
(1 + 2oAT)]l
0
= V
0
(1 + 2oAT)
Hence V
0
(1 + AT) = V
0
(1 + 2oAT) = 2o.

14 Certain amount of an ideal gas is contained in a closed vessel. The vessel is
moving with a constant velocity v. The molecular mass of gas is M. The rise
in temperature of the gas when the vessel is suddenly stopped is
) / (
V P
C C =

B; If m is the total mass of the gas then its kinetic energy
2
2
1
mv =
When the vessel is suddenly stopped then total kinetic energy will increase the temperature
of the
gas. Hence T C mv
v
A =
2
2
1
T C
M
m
v
A = [As
1
=

R
C
v
]

2
2
1
1
mv T
R
M
m
= A


R
Mv
T
2
) 1 (
2

= A

.

15
A gas expands with temperature according to the relation .
3 / 2
kT V = What is
the work done when the temperature changes by C
o
30

B;
} }
= = dV
V
RT
PdV W
Since
3 / 2
kT V = dT KT dV
3 / 1
3
2

=
Eliminating , K we find
T
dT
V
dV
3
2
=
l0
A0
Hence R R T T R dT
T
RT
W
T
T
20 ) 30 (
3
2
) (
3
2
3
2
1 2
2
1
= = = =
}


16 In the following figure, two insulating sheets with thermal resistances R and
3R as shown in figure. The temperature u is

B;
17
A pendulum has time period T in air. When it is made to oscillate in water, it
acquired a time period T T 2 = ' . The density of the pendulum bob is equal to
(density of water = 1)

B; The effective acceleration of a bob in water
|
|
.
|

\
|
= ' =

o
1 g g where o and are the
density of water and the bob respectively. Since the period of oscillation
of the bob in air and water are given as
g
l
T t 2 = and
g
l
T
'
= ' t 2

g
g
g
g
T
T ) / 1 ( o
=
'
=
'
o 1
1 1 = =
Putting
2
1
=
' T
T
. We obtain,

1
1
2
1
= = 2

18 Unlike a laboratory sonometer, a stringed instrument is seldom plucked in the
middle. Supposing a sitar string is plucked at about
4
1
th of its length from the
end. The most prominent harmonic would be
D; When plucked at one fourth it gives two loops, and hence 2
nd
harmonic is produced.








19.
A point charge is surrounded symmetrically by six identical charges at
distance r as shown in the figure. How much work is done by the forces of
electrostatic repulsion when the point charge q at the centre is removed at
infinity
B; Total potential at the centre
r
q
V
0
4
6
tc
=
Required work done
r
q
V q
0
2
4
6
.
tc
= =

A
N
N A
N
Q
20C
100C
3R
R
Q
u


20.
In the circuit as shown in figure the



D;
20
1
10
1
10
1
'
1
+ + =
R
O = = 4
5
20
' R
Now using ohms law
'
25
R R
i
+
=
4
25
5 . 0
+
=
R

50
5 . 0
25
4 = = + R O = = 46 4 50 R
Current through O 20 resistor A 1 . 0
25
5 . 2
5 20
5 5 . 0
= =
+

=
Potential difference across middle resistor
= Potential difference across O 20 V 2 1 . 0 20 = =

21
A thermo couple develops 40 kelvin V / . If hot and cold junctions be at 40
o
C and 20
o
C respectively then the emf develops by a thermopile using such
150 thermo couples in series shall be

D; The temperature difference is 20
o
C = 20 K. So that thermo emf developed
V K
K
V
E

ou 800 20 40 = = =
Hence total emf = mV V 120 10 12 800 150
4
= =

22 In figure shows three long straight wires P, Q and R carrying currents
normal to the plane of the paper. All three currents have the same
magnitude. Which arrow best shows the direction of the resultant force on
the wire P




C; The forces
Q
F and
R
F are the forces applies by wires Q and R respectively on the wire P
as shown in figure. Their resultant force F is best shown by C.

23
The dipole moment of each molecule of a paramagnetic gas is 1.5 10

23
amp m
2
. The temperature of gas is 27
o
C and the number of
molecules per unit volume in it is 2 10
26
m
3
. The maximum possible
intensity of magnetisation in the gas will be
A; m Amp
V
N
V
M
I / 10 3
1
10 2 10 5 . 1
3
26 23
=

= = =

P
FR

F
FQ
-
Q
P
Q
R
D
C
B
A
20O 10O 10O 25V
0.5A
R
q
q
q
q
q
q
r

24
Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current changes in the first
coil according to equation t I I e sin
0
= , where A I 10
0
= and e = 100 t
radian/sec. The maximum value of e.m.f. in the second coil is

B; ) sin ( 005 . 0
0
t i
dt
d
dt
di
M e e = = t i e ecos 005 . 0
0
=
t t 5 100 10 005 . 0
max
= = e

25 When 100 volts dc is supplied across a solenoid, a current of 1.0 amperes
flows in it. When 100 volts ac is applied across the same coil, the current
drops to 0.5 ampere. If the frequency of ac source is 50 Hz, then the
impedance and inductance of the solenoid are
A; For dc, O = = = 100
1
100
i
V
R
For ac, O = = = 200
5 . 0
100
i
V
Z

2 2
) ( L R Z e + =
2 2 2 2
) 50 ( 4 ) 100 ( 200 L t + =
H L 55 . 0 =
26 The maximum velocity of an electron emitted by light of wavelength
incident on the surface of a metal of work function , | is
C;According to Einsteins photoelectric equation

2 / 1
2
) ( 2
2
1
(

= + =

|
|
m
hc
v mv
hc

27 What is the radius of iodine atom (at. no. 53, mass number 126) A; Electronic configuration of iodine is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7,
Here
Z
n
m r
n
2
9
) 10 053 . 0 (

=
Here 5 = n and , 53 = Z hence m r
n
11
10 5 . 2

= .
28 A P-type semiconductor has acceptor levels 57 meV above the valence band.
The maximum wavelength of light required to create a hole is (Plancks
constant h =
34
10 6 . 6

J-s
C;

hc
E =
E
hc
=
19 3
8 34
10 6 . 1 10 57
10 3 10 6 . 6

= =217100
29
A ray of light falls on the surface of a spherical glass paper weight making
an angle o with the normal and is refracted in the medium at an angle | .
The angle of deviation of the emergent ray from the direction of the incident
ray

B; From the following ray diagram it is clear that
) ( ) ( | o | o o + = ) ( 2 | o =








30
A thin slice is cut out of a glass cylinder along a plane parallel to its axis.
The slice is placed on a flat glass plate as shown. The observed interference
A;The cylindrical surface touches the glass plate along a line parallel to axis of cylinder.
The thickness of wedge shaped film increases on both sides of this line. Locus of equal
o
o |
o
|
A
O
B
o |
r r
|
o
fringes from this combination shall be


path difference are the lines running parallel to the axis of the cylinder. Hence straight
fringes are obtained
31 Which one of the following is not the characteristic of Planck's quantum
theory of radiation
A; Energy is always absorbed or emitted in whole number or multiples of quantum.
32 The molecular orbital configuration of a diatomic molecule is

2
2
2 2 * 2 2 * 2
2
2
2 2 2 1 1
y
z
x
p
p
p s s s s
t
t
o o o o o
Its bond order is
A; B.O. 3
2
4 10
2
=

=
a b
N N
.

33
Which of the following does not apply to metallic bond
D;
34 One mole of
4 2
H N loses 10 mol of electrons to form a new compound Y.
Assuming that all nitrogen appear in the new compound, what is the
oxidation state of
2
N in Y ? (There is no change in the oxidation state of
hydrogen)
A;
+
+ e N N
a
10
2
2
2

10 )] 2 ( 2 [ 2 = a
3 + = a .
35
Pyrolusite is D; Pyrolusite or Manganese dioxide ) (
2
MnO is a mineral of manganese.
36 White lead is C; White lead
2 3
) ( . 2 OH Pb PbCO
37 Which one of the following noble gases is the least polarizable D; He is least polarizable because of small atomic size.
38
During debromination of meso-dibromobutane, the major compound formed
is

D;
CH
CH
CH
CH
CH
Br C H
Br C H
H C
Br || ||
ion Debrominat
butane dibromo Meso
3
|
|
3
|
2
+

Trans-2-butene is more stable than its cis isomer.
39
In which of the following processes shape-selective catalysis is occurring

A,C; Shape selective catalyst are zeolites and zeolites are alminosilicates of general
formula O mH SiO AlO M
y x n x 2 2 2 /
]. ) .( ) [( . Zeolites are used in conversion of alcohol to
gasoline and in polymerisation of ethylene.

40
A solution containing
3 2
CO Na and NaOH requires 300 ml of 0.1 N HCl
using phenolpthalein as an indicator. Methyl orange is then added to the
above titrated solution when a further 25 ml of 0.2 N HCl is required. The
amount of NaOH present in solution is ) 106 , 40 (
3 2
= = CO Na NaOH

B;(I) Phenopthalein indicate partial neutralisation of
3 3 2
NaHCO CO Na
Meq. of
3 2
CO Na + Meq. of NaOH = Meq. of HCl
NV
E
W
E
W
= + 1000 1000
(Suppose gm a CO Na =
3 2
, NaOH = b gm)
1 . 0 300 1000
40
1000
106
= +
b a
.....(1)
(II) Methyl orange indicate complete neutralisation
HCl HCl

2 2 1 1
V N V N = , 1 . 0 2 . 0 25 = ml V V 50 so
2 2
= excess
1 . 0 350 1000
40
1000
53
= +
b a
.....(2)
From (1) and (2) b =1gm.

41
In which of the following arrangements the order is NOT according to the
property indicated against it
B; O N C B < < < ; When we move from B to O in a periodic table the first ionisation
enthalpy increase due to the attraction of nucleous towords the outer most of
electron.
42 Examine the following three pairs of possible isomers






Now state whether the pairs represent identical compounds or
different isomers





D;(ia) and (ib) are identical; (iia) and (iib) are identical, and (iiia) and (iiib) are
isomers
Both 1, 2-dichloro benzene
Hence, identical compounds.
Both, 1, 3-dimethyl benzene
Hence, identical compounds.


(iiia) and (iiib) are position isomers.

43 The principal ores of silver are argentite, horn silver and pyrargyrite. Their
formula respectively are

A;
44 Frothfloatation method is successful in separating impurities from ores
because
D;
45 Which of the following trivalent ion has the largest atomic radii in the
lanthanide series
A; Tl
+
ions are more stable than Tl
3+
and thus, Tl
3+
ions change to Tl
+
ions thereby acting
asoxidising agents. Tl
3+
compounds + 2e Tl
+
compounds
46 Ammonia is a Lewis base. It forms complexes with cations. Which one of
the following cations does not form complex with ammonia
D;
+ +
Pb because it does not have vacant d-orbitals nor high nuclear charge and it does not
belong to transition series.

COOH HOOC
COOH
Cl
CH
3

CH
3

Cl
Cl
Cl
COOH

COOH
(iiib)
COOH

(iiia)
HOOC

Cl
(ib)
Cl
CH
3
CH
3
(iia)
CH
3
(iib
)
H
3
C

Cl

Cl
(ia)
(less stable oxidising agent) (more stable oxidising agent)
47 Which of the following is not true for metal carbonyls

D; Metal carbonyls does not show overlapping.

48 Which of the following does not have a metal carbon bond

C;
3 5 2
) ( H OC Al contains bonding through O and thus it does not have metal-carbon bond.
49 What would be the product formed when 1-Bromo-3-chloro cyclobutane
reacts with two equivalents of metallic sodium in ether
D; It is the example of Wurtz reaction.

50
B A OH NH
O H
PPA
+
+
3
2

The product B is
C;
51
Trans-form of polyisoprene is

A; Guttapercha rubber is very hard horny material consisting of trans 1, 4 - polyisoprene
polymer
52 Which of the following molecules has three-fold axis of symmetry

A; In
3
NH molecule, the original appearance is repeated as a result of rotation through
o
120 . Such as axis is said to be an axis of three-fold symmetry or a triad axis
53 What does not change on changing temperature

A,C;
54
Decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide is known to be a first order reaction 75
percent of the oxide had decomposed in the first 24 minutes. At the end of
an hour, after the start of the reaction, the amount of oxide left will be

B;
55 In deriving the kinetic gas equation, use is made of the root mean square
velocity of the molecules because it is
D;
56
Which alkene is formed from the following reaction
Butanone 2
3 2 2 3
+ = PPh CH CH CH CH

A;
3 2 2 3
Butanone 2
3
|
2 3
PPh CH CH CH CH
CH
O C CH CH = + =

heptene 3 methyl, 3
3 3 2 2
3
|
2 3

+ = PO Ph CH CH HCH
CH
C C CH CH



57
Which of the following reactions give benzo phenone
B,D;
5 6
5 6
3
H COC
COCl H C
AlCl
+
COOH COOH
O
Br
Cl
2Na 2Na + 2e

Cl

..
2
5 6
260
5 6
CO
H COC H COC
C
Cu
o
+
58
The resistance of 0.01N NaCl solution at C
o
25 is 200 O. Cell constant of
conductivity cell is 1 cm
1
. The equivalent conductance is
A; 000 , 10 1
200
1 1
= = = V
a
l
R
V k

1 2 1 2
. 10 5

O = eq cm
59
The enthalpy of the reaction,
) ( ) (
2
1
) (
2 2 2
g O H g O g H + is
1
H A and that of
) ( ) (
2
1
) (
2 2 2
l O H g O g H + is
2
H A . Then
A;for reaction (i) 5 . 0
1
= An
for reaction (ii) 5 . 1
2
= An
So,
2 1
H H A < A

60
The solubility product of HgS S Ag CuS , ,
2
are
54 44 31
10 , 10 , 10


respectively. The solubilities of these sulphides are in the order
A;
61
1Let a relation R be defined by R = {(4, 5); (1, 4); (4, 6); (7, 6);
(3, 7)} then oR R
1
is
A; We first find ,
1
R we have )} 3 , 7 ( ); 7 , 6 ( ); 4 , 6 ( ); 1 , 4 ( ); 4 , 5 {(
1
=

R . We now obtain the

elements of oR R
1
we first pick the element of R and then of
1
R . Since R e ) 5 , 4 ( and
1
) 4 , 5 (

eR , we have oR R
1
) 4 , 4 (

e

Similarly, oR R R R
1 1
) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 , 4 ( , ) 4 , 1 (

e e e
, ) 4 , 4 ( ) 4 , 6 ( , ) 6 , 4 (
1 1
oR R R R

e e e
oR R R R
1 1
) 7 , 4 ( ) 7 , 6 ( , ) 6 , 4 (

e e e
, ) 4 , 7 ( ) 4 , 6 ( , ) 6 , 7 (
1 1
oR R R R

e e e
oR R R R
1 1
) 7 , 7 ( ) 7 , 6 ( , ) 6 , 7 (

e e e
, ) 3 , 3 ( ) 3 , 7 ( , ) 7 , 3 (
1 1
oR R R R

e e e
62
Let z and w be two complex numbers such that , 1 | | s z 1 | | s w and
2 | | | | = = + w i z iw z . Then z is equal to

C; Let 1 | | , s + = z ib a z 1
2 2
s +b a
and 1 | | , s + = w id c w 1
2 2
s +d c
2 | ) ( | | | = + + + = + id c i ib a iw z
4 ) ( ) (
2 2
= + + c b d a ......(i)
| ) ( | | | id c i ib a w i z + =
4 ) ( ) (
2 2
= + c b d a ......(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get 0 = bc
Either 0 = b or 0 = c
If 0 = b , then 1
2
s a . Then, only possibility is 1 = a or 1 .
63
.If the
th
p term of an A.P. be q and
th
q term be p, then its
th
r term will be
B; Given that, q d p a T
p
= + = ) 1 ( ..(i)
and p d q a T
q
= + = ) 1 ( .. (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get 1
) (
) (
=

=
q p
q p
d
Putting value of d in equation (i), then 1 + = q p a
Now,
th
r term is given by A.P.
) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( + + = + = r q p d r a T
r
r q p + =

64
.Let | o, be the roots of . 0 ) 3 (
2
= + x x The value of for which
2 2
| o + is minimum, is
C; o| | o = = + and 3


o| | o | o 2 ) (
2 2 2
+ = + = 2 ) 3 (
2
+
= 9 4
2
+
from options,
for 9 ) ( , 0
0
2 2
= + =
=
| o
for 6 9 4 1 ) ( , 1
1
2 2
= + = + =
=
| o
for 5 9 8 4 ) ( , 2
2
2 2
= + = + =
=
| o
for 6 9 12 9 ) ( , 3
3
2 2
= + = + =
=
| o

65
.A library has a copies of one book, b copies of each of two books, c
copies of each of three books and single copies of d books. The total
number of ways in which these books can be distributed is

B; Total number of books d c b a + + + = 3 2
Since there are b copies of each of two books, c copies of each of three books
and single copies of d books. Therefore the total number of arrangements is
3 2
) ! ( ) ! ( !
! ) 3 2 (
c b a
d c b a + + +
.
66
The coefficient of
3
x in the expansion of
x
x
2 1
) 3 1 (
2

+
will be
C;
67
= +

......
! 3 ! 2 ! 1
6 6 4 4 2 2
y x y x y x

B;
2 2 2 2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
y x y x
e e e e S = = .

68
At what value of , x will 0
1
1
1
2
2
2
=
+
+
+
e e
e e
e e
x
x
x


A; 0 15 34 19
1 1 1
7 8 9
15 17 19
= + =
69
If A and B are 3 3 matrices such that A AB= and B BA= , then
C;
70
The value of k, for which 0 1 cos sin ) sin (cos
2
= + + x x k x x is an
identity, is

B;Given, x x x k x x = + + , 0 1 cos sin ) sin (cos
2

x x x k x x x x = + + + , 0 1 cos sin sin cos 2 sin cos
2 2

x x x k = + , 0 sin cos ) 2 ( 0 2 = + k 2 = k .
71
In a triangle PQR, .
2
t
= ZR If |
.
|

\
|
2
tan
P
and |
.
|

\
|
2
tan
Q
are the roots of
the equation ). 0 ( 0
2
= = + + a c bx ax then
A; Given
a
b Q P
= +
2
tan
2
tan and
a
c Q P
=
2
tan
2
tan
or
a
b
= |
.
|

\
|
+
2 4
tan
2
tan
o t o
,
a
c
= |
.
|

\
|

2 4
tan .
2
tan
o t o


a
b
=
+

+
2
tan 1
2
tan 1
2
tan
o
o
o

a
b
=
+
+
2
tan 1
1
2
tan
2
o
o
..(i)
Similarly,
a
c
=
+
|
.
|

\
|

2
tan 1
2
tan 1
2
tan
o
o o


a
c
=
+

2
tan 1
2
tan
2
tan
2
o
o o
......(ii)
By adding (i) and (ii), we get
a
c
a
b
+ =
+
+
2
tan 1
2
tan 1
o
o

a c b = + b a c + = .

72
The number of real solutions of
2
1 sin ) 1 ( tan
2 1 1
t
= + + + +

x x x x is
C;
2
1 sin ) 1 ( tan
2 1 1
t
= + + + +

x x x x
) 1 ( tan
1
+

x x is defined when
0 ) 1 ( > + x x ..(i)
1 sin
2 1
+ +

x x is defined when
1 1 ) 1 ( 0 s + + s x x or 0 ) 1 ( 0 s + s x x ..(ii)
Q a R
b c
p1
P
From (i) and (ii), 0 ) 1 ( = + x x
or 0 = x and 1.
Hence number of solution is 2.
73 Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices ) 1 , 6 ( ), 2 , 2 ( Q P and
) 3 , 7 ( R . The equation of the line passing through (1, 1) and parallel to PS
is

D; S = midpoint of |
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
| + +
= 1 ,
2
13
2
3 1
,
2
7 6
QR
m of
9
2
2
13
2
1 2
=

= PS ,
The required equation is ) 1 (
9
2
1

= + x y
i.e., 0 7 9 2 = + + y x .
74
If the pair of straight lines 0 1 = + y x xy and the line 0 3 2 = + y ax are
concurrent, then a =

D; Given that equation of pair of straight lines 0 1 = + y x xy
0 ) 1 )( 1 ( = y x
0 1 = x or 0 1 = y
The intersection point is (1, 1).
Lines , 0 1 = x 0 1 = y and 0 3 2 = + y ax are concurrent.
The intersecting point of first two lines satisfy the third line.
Hence, 0 3 2 = + a 1 = a .


75 The locus of a point which divides the join of ) 1 , 1 ( A and a variable point P
on the circle 4
2 2
= + y x in the ratio 3 : 2, is

B; Suppose a point on circle is ) , (
1 1
y x B and that which divides A and B in 3 : 2 is P given
by

5
3 2
,
5
3 2
1 1
y
k
x
h
+
=
+
= or
1
3
2 5
x
h
=
+
,
1
3
2 5
y
k
=

As ) , (
1 1
y x lies on circle 4
2 2
= + y x , we get on substituting,
0 28 ) ( 20 ) ( 25
2 2
= + + y x y x .


76
The circle 4
2 2
= + y x cuts the line joining the points ) 0 , 1 ( A and ) 4 , 3 ( B in
two points P and Q. Let o =
PA
BP
and | =
QA
BQ
. Then o and | are roots of
the quadratic equation
A; The equation of the line joining A(1, 0) and B(3, 4) is 2 2 = x y . This cuts the circle
4
2 2
= + y x at ) 2 , 0 ( Q and |
.
|

\
|
5
6
,
5
8
P .
We have
5
7
, 5 , 5 3 = = = BP QA BQ and
5
3
= PA




3
7
5 / 3
5 / 7
= = =
PA
BP
o and 3
5
5 3
=

= =
QA
BQ
|
| o, are roots of the equation 0 ) (
2
= + + o| | o x x

i.e., 0 ) 3 (
3
7
3
3
7
2
= + |
.
|

\
|
x x or 0 21 2 3
2
= + x x .

77
The angle of intersection of the curves t / 2
2
x y = and x y sin = , is

B; The curves t / 2
2
x y = and x y sin = intersect at ) 0 , 0 ( and ) 1 , 2 / (t . Let the gradients of
the tangents to the curves be
1
m and
2
m respectively. Then
y dx
dy
m
t
1
1
= = and
x
dx
dy
m cos
2
= =
At ) 1 , 2 / (t ,
t
1
1
= m ,


0
2
cos
2
= =
t
m
Thus
t t
t
u
1
) 0 )( / 1 ( 1
0 ) / 1 (
tan =
+

= t u
1
cot

= .

78
The equation of the parabola whose focus is the point (0, 0) and the tangent
at the vertex is 0 1 = + y x is

C; Let focus is ) 0 , 0 ( S and A is the vertex of parabola. Take any point Z such that AS = AZ.
Given tangent at vertex is . 0 1 = + y x
Since directrix is parallel to the tangent at the vertex.
t
x
y
2
2
=

O
y = sinx
Y'
Q(0,2)
X' X
P(8/5,6/5)
B(3,4)
Y
A(1,0) O

Equation of directrix is 0 = + y x , where is constant.
A is midpoint of SZ, SZ = 2.SA

2 2 2 2
) 1 ( 1
| 1 0 0 |
2
) 1 ( 1
| 0 0 |
+
+
=
+
+
2 | | = i.e. 2 =
Directrix in this case always lies in II
nd
quadrant

2 =
Hence equation of directrix is 0 2 = + y x
Now, P be any point on parabola
SP = PM
2 2
PM SP =

2
2 2
2
| 2 |
) 0 ( ) 0 (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
= +
y x
y x
. 0 4 4 4 2
2 2
= + + + y x xy y x
79
The vectors b and c are in the direction of north-east and north-west
respectively and |b|=|c|= 4. The magnitude and direction of the vector d = c
b, are

B; Clearly, c b , 0 . = c b
Now,
2 2
| | | | b c d b c d = =
= 0 16 16 . 2 | | | |
2 2
+ = + c b b c
2 4 32 | | = = d and direction of d is west.

80 The co-ordinates of the points A and B are (2, 3, 4) (2, 5, 4) respectively. If a
point P moves so that k PB PA =
2 2
where k is a constant, then the locus of P
is
B; k PB PA =
2 2

] ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 [(
2 2 2
+ + z y x
k z y x = + + + + ] ) 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 2 [(
2 2 2

or k z y x = + 16 16 4 8 , which is the equation of a plane.


81 The equation of the plane passing through the points ) 2 , 3 , 1 ( and
perpendicular to planes 5 2 2 = + + z y x and 8 2 3 3 = + + z y x , is

A; 0 2 3 3 , 0 2 2 = + + = + + n m l n m l , , 1
2 2 2
= + + n m l we get l, m, n from these equations
and then putting the values in ) 3 ( ) 1 ( + + y m x l , 0 ) 2 ( = + + z n we get the required result.
Trick: Checking conversely
M
Y
Z
x y + 1 = 0
P(x , y)
S (0,0)
A
X
) 3 ( 4 ) 1 ( 2 , 0 8 ) 2 ( 3 = +
So, it passes through given point.
, 0 ) 3 ( 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) 2 ( 1 = + +
So, it is perpendicular to 5 2 2 = + + z y x .
, 0 ) 3 ( 2 ) 4 ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 = + +
So, it is perpendicular to . 8 2 3 3 = + + z y x

82
The value of N n m x x
n m
x
e
+

, , ) (log lim
0
is
A;
m
n
x
n m
x
x
x
x x

+ +
=
) (log
lim ) (log lim
0 0
|
.
|

\
|

Form

1
) 1 (
0
1
) (log
lim

+

=
m
n
x
mx
x
x n
(By L-Hospital's rule)

m
n
x
mx
x n

+

=
1
0
) (log
lim |
.
|

\
|

Form

1 2
) 2 (
0
) (
1
) (log ) 1 (
lim

=
m
n
x
x m
x
x n n
(By L-Hospital's rule)

m
n
x
x m
x n n

+

=
2
2
0
) (log ) 1 (
lim |
.
|

\
|

Form
.......................
......................

0
) (
!
lim
0
=

=

+
m n
x
x m
n

(Differentiating
r
N and
r
D n times)
83
If

=
=

=
a x
a x
a x
a x
x f
when , 1
when ,
| |
) ( ,then
B; . 1 ) ( , 1 ) ( lim , 1 ) ( lim = = =
+
a f x f x f
a x a x

84
If t x sin = and pt y sin = , then the value of ( ) y p
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
2
2
2
2
1 + is
equal to

A; Given that t x sin = , pt y sin =
t
dt
dx
cos = , pt p
dt
dy
cos =

2
2
1
1
cos
cos
x
y p
t
pt p
dx
dy

= =
Again differentiate w.r.t. x,

) 1 (
) 2 (
1 2
1
. 1 ) 2 .(
1 2
1
. 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
y p
dx
dy
y
y
x p
dx
y d

=

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
x
y
px
dx
dy
y
x
py
dx
y d
x

=

dx
dy
x y p
dx
y d
x + =
2
2
2
2
) 1 (
0 ) 1 (
2
2
2
2
= + y p
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x -

85 .The radius of the cylinder of maximum volume, which can be inscribed in a
sphere of radius R is [AMU 1999]

B; If r be the radius and h the height, then from the figure,
2
2
2
2
R
h
r = |
.
|

\
|
+
) ( 4
2 2 2
r R h =
Now, h r V
2
t = =
2 2 2
2 r R r t


2 2
2 2 2
) 2 (
2
1
. 2 4
r R
r
r r R r
dr
dV

+ = t t
For max. or min., 0 =
dr
dV


2 2
3
2 2
2
4
r R
r
r R r

=
t
t
2 2 2
) ( 2 r r R =

2 2
3 2 r R = R r
3
2
= ve
dr
V d
=
2
2
.
Hence V is max., when R r
3
2
= .
86
}
+ 2 cos sin x x
dx
equals D;
}
+
=
2 cos sin x x
dx
I

}
+
=
) 1
4
cos cos
4
sin . (sin 2
t t
x x
dx


}
+
=
)
4
cos( 1
2
1
t
x
dx
}
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
8 2
2 cos 1
2
1
t x
dx

A B
R
O
D
u
C L
r
M


}
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
8 2
sin 2
2
1
2
t x
dx

}
|
.
|

\
|
+ = dx
x
8 2
cosec
2 2
1
2
t

c
x
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2 / 1
8 2
cot
2 2
1
t
c
x
+ |
.
|

\
|
+

=
8 2
cot
2
1 t
.

87
=
+
} x
ce b
dx a

A;
} }
+
=
+
dx
e c be
ae
e c b
dx a
x x
x
x 2

Now put , t e
x
= then it reduces to

} }
)
`

+
=
+
dt
t b ct
c
b
a
b ct t
dt
a
1 1
) (
{By partial fraction}
c
ce b
e
b
a
x
x
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
= log .
88
}
=

1
0 2
1
log
dx
x
x

C; Put , sinu = x we get
u
u
u u
t
d dx
x
x
} }
=

1
0
2 /
0 2 cos
cos . sin log
1
log

2 log
2
sin log
2 /
0
t
u u
t
= =
}
d .
89
The solution of the differential equation |
.
|

\
|
+ =
dx
dy
y a
dx
dy
x y
2
is

B; |
.
|

\
|
+ =
dx
dy
y a
dx
dy
x y
2

dx
dy
a x ay y ) (
2
+ =

a x
dx
ay y
dy
+
=
) 1 (

On integrating both sides, we get
c a x ay y log ) log( ) 1 log( log + + =
) (
) 1 (
a x c
ay
y
+ =

or y ay a x c = + ) 1 )( (
90
In four schools
4 3 2 1
, , , B B B B the percentage of girls students is 12, 20, 13, 17
respectively. From a school selected at random, one student is picked up at
random and it is found that the student is a girl. The probability that the
school selected is ,
2
B is
B; Favorable number of cases = 20
1
20
= C
Sample space = 62
1
62
= C
Required probability =
31
10
62
20
= .