Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... People use the Inteinet to ieseaich infoimation, to shop, to go
to school, to communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the
uaily newspapei, to make aiiplane, anu hotel ieseivations,
anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... They use the Inteinet at woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Anyone with access to the Inteinet can connect with anu
communicate with anyone else in the woilu that also has
Inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
The biith of the Inteinet is tieu closely to a computei-
netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental uivision calleu
the Auvanceu Reseaich Pioject Agency (ARPA).
The goal was to... The goal was to cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to
shaie infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
The incieaseu use of the Inteinet is fueleu by expanuing
computei use in schools anu woikplaces
The Inteinet is cieating... The Inteinet is cieating new oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain
anu ieseaich, to keep in touch with uistant fiienus anu family
membeis, to stay infoimeu about political uevelopments anu
make views known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie
ielationships that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu
cultuial baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... A netwoik is a gioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu
togethei.
The Inteinet is a... The Inteinet is a loose association of thousanus of netwoiks
anu millions of computeis acioss the woilu that all woik
togethei to shaie infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
The beauty of this netwoik of netwoiks is that all bianus,
mouels, anu makes of computeis can communicate with each
othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Bow uo we communicate acioss the Inteinet. Fiom youi
computei, you can connect with any othei netwoikeu
computei any wheie in the woilu - as long as you know the
auuiess oi know how to finu the auuiess.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
TCPIP is the... TCPIP is the agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foimat
tiansmitting uata between two uevices.
It is consiueieu... It is consiueieu the language of the Inteinet anu suppoits
neaily all Inteinet applications
A host computei allows you
to...
A host computei allows you to entei an auuiess anu senu it to
anothei computei; fiom theie the TCP piotocol takes ovei
anu establishes a connection between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
If you want to access a company's computeis that aie
connecteu to the Inteinet, you open youi Web biowsei anu
type the uomain name into the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Some of the moie populai Inteinet seivices incluue blogs,
chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu newsgioups
The Web is a... The Web is subset oi an application that makes use of the
Inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
This piogiam, BTTP, became the language computeis woulu
use to communicate hypeitext uocuments ovei the Inteinet
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Clicking a linkeu woiu of image tiansfeis you fiom one Web
page to anothei oi to anothei pait of the same Web page
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
With the intiouuction of Nosaic anu the Web biowseis that
followeu, the Web became a communications tool foi much
wiuei auuience
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
You can senu anu ieceive Web pages ovei the Inteinet
because Web seiveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu
BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
When you entei a website auuiess in youi biowsei foi
instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei to
tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page
Eveiy Web seivei has... Eveiy Web seivei has its own IP auuiess anu most have a
uomain name
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
The fiist pait of a Web page inuicates what piotocol to use,
The seconu pait specifies... The seconu pait specifies the IP auuiess oi the uomain name
wheie the iesouice is locateu
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
This computei language ueteimines how Web pages aie
foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the useis to exchange
text images, sounus, viueo, anu multimeuia files.
Bypeitext is a... Bypeitext is a link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a
hypeilink
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
A Web page is nothing moie than oiuinaiy text page that is
coueu with BTNL maikup tags anu then uisplayeu within a
biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... Naikup tags consist of a set of text commanus that aie
inteipieteu by the biowsei


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
SThe usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution 2


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the Inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the usei's biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
Web pages. Eveiy Web seivei has an
IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain
name
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
2S An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices
hypeilink 27 0bjects on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to anothei
Web page
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet
mailing list
41
A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the Inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ouwmey Phy
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet can ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.