-Prokaryotic-No nucleus, unicellular, lack some organelles, reproduce/divide by binary fission/eukaryotic cells reproduce/divide by mitosis/meiosis.

-Plant cells are larger, contain chloroplasts and have a cell wall. Have one big Vacuole. - smosis- !hen water tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.- No energy.

Diffusion is the chemical process when molecules from a material move from an area of high concentration (where there are lots of molecules) to an area of low concentration (where there are fewer molecules). This happens through otherwise random movement
- "iffusion#hapter $ -%iotic&'rass, (rees, )lowers, *abbits, "eer, etc. -+biotic& Non ,iving- !ater, +ir, -oil,, ,ight, (emperature, .nergy, etc. -.cosystem- a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. -(olerance range is the range of something that a species can tolerate such as temperatures. #hapter /0 - +n adaptation is a physical or behavioral characteristic that has developed to allow an organism to better survive in its environment. - (he hypothalamus regulates homeostasis. 1t has regulatory areas for thirst, hunger, body temperature, water balance, and blood pressure, and links the nervous system to the endocrine system. - Homeostasis -#hemicals known as neurotransmitters carry it between the neurones. (hese chemicals are made by the cell that is sending the impulse. (he cell receiving it also has chemicals e2creted that enable it to bind with the neurotransmitters. - Hormones- travel through bood slowly. #hapter // - 1nnate and learned difference/definition. - #lassical #onditioning- 1n which the conditioned stimulus 3as the sound of a bell4 is paired with and precedes the unconditioned stimulus 3as the sight of food4 until the conditioned stimulus alone is sufficient to elicit the response 3as salivation in a dog4. - perant conditioning is based on a simple premise - that behavior is influenced by the conse5uences that follow. -1nsight learning- solving problems through understanding the relationships rather than 6ust through trial and error. -Habituation- that decreases a behavioral response to a recurring stimulus -1mprinting- 3learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life - #ircadian rhythm- 78 hour routine. Nocturnal and "iurnal

- Pheramone9 + chemical substance produced and released into the environment by an animal, especially a mammal or an insect, affecting the behaviour or physiology of others of its species.eg9 -cent :arking. -(he uneven distribution of au2in, due to environmental cues results in uneven plant tissue growth. eg 'eo, Photo. - +u2in are plant hormones. !hen light is shone on a plant from one direction, it causes the au2ins to redistribute to the shaded side of the plant #hapter /; -#ommensalism -- one organism benefits< the other is neither harmed nor helped. :utualism -- both organism benefit Parasitism -- one organism benefits< the other is harmed -+n organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the ecosystem. Herbivor, scavenger, carnivore. #hapter /8 - Producer, #onsumer. Producer, Primary, -econdary, (ertiary. -%ioaccumulation- (he accumulation of a substance, such as a to2ic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism. eg9 :ercury. -Pyramids -Numbers- -hows the number or orgamisms at each trophic level per unit area of an ecosystem. - %iomass- (he total ammount of matter present in organisms at each tropic level at a given time. - .nergy- -how the amount of energy input to each tropic level in a given area over an e2tended area. #hapter /= - %iological pest control- predation, parasitism, herbivory #lassical9 Predator released into located area. #onservation9 Naturally occuring agents. #ontrol %iopesticiides9 >ill -.2otic -pecies- is a species living outside its native distributional range - Pop. growth models- the e2ponential growth 3increase, upward.4 model and the logistic growth model, 3carrying capacity4 then stops. #hapter /? - "eforestation- -imple. -