Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The choice between the Past Simple or Present Perfect depends on whether the action links the past with the present:
She often took the bus (= but doesn’t any more)
She has often taken the bus. ( and so she might do it again)
Regular verbs and in –ed in both the past simple and past participle (the form we use for the Present Perfect): worked, looked,
played.
Using since & for :
since he came here for a long time
since May for about three weeks
(a point of time) since Tuesday (a period of time) for two hours
I have been here since eight o’clock I have been here for ten minutes
since 1988 for almost six months
since the beginning of.. for many years
The present perfect simple emphasizes the idea of completion ; we use the Continuous form to indicate that the action has lasted
for a period and is incomplete. Compare:
I’ve read the newspaper today. (= I have finished it)
I’ve been reading the Encyclopedia Britanicca. (=I haven’t finished it yet)
I have done my homework (= the homework is finished)
I have been doing my homework (= I haven’t finished yet)
some special structures
- She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen
-She is the most clever student I have ever met.
- It is the first exam we have had this semester
- This is the third time I have taught English in this class.
- I have just been to the library and have borrowed some books (returned back)
- My boss isn’t here. He has gone to Ankara. (he is still there)