Chapter Paper I

Matter

Each questian

is

followed

by

four options.

Choose the best unswer

for

each question.

Which is an example of matter? I Sunlight II Fruit juice III Dust Malcum powder A I and Ill only B II and IV only C II, Ill and IV only D [, II, III and IV

indicator

A beaker of soil is measured using a lever balance as shown in the figure above.
What can you conclude from this activity? A Soil has air spaces B Soil has mass C Soil is a type of matter D Soil may be acidic or alkaline

A B C D

Which type of matter does not have a defrnite shape, but has a definite volume? Soiids
Gases

l-iquids Soil

I il III IV A B

Which is a liquid at room temperature? Candle wax Mercury Bromine

Petroleum I and III only

II

and

IV only

C D

II. III and IV only I, il, III and IV

In which type of matter can you observe Brownian movement using a light

I il Dust III Naphthalene ry Glucose solution A Ionly B ll and IV only C Il, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV
Rahman was lying in bed in his bedroorn upstairs on a Sunday morning. Suddenly, he smelt his favourite breakfast of sausages cooking from the kitchen downstairs. What can you infer from this observation? The door of Rahman's bedroom was opened The smell particles fiom the sausages quickly dispersed through the air Rahman was hungry Rahman has a good sense olsmell

microscope? Smoke

A B C D A B C D

A student poured 45 ml of copper sulphate solution into 20 ml of a salt solution.

Which statement is correct? The final volume of the mixture The final volume of the mixture The finalvolume of the mixture The final volume of the mixture
is exactly 65 ml is less than 65 ml is more than 65 ml depends on the type of container used

rncasuring c1'clindcr

//^\\ til /,\\

/A i; A\

qv

"/,fN\
rveighing
balance

It -j1t

\<l/

What is the density of the liquid in the figure shown above? A 0.08 g cm-' B 0.65 g cm-' C 6.5 g cm-'' D 8.0 g cm-3

A B C D

Which arrangement of substances shows their densities in decreasing order? Tetrachioromethane, copper. kerosene, perspex Kerosene, perspex, tetrachloromethane, copper Copper, perspex,tetrachloromethane. kerosene Copper,tetrachloromethane, perspex,kerosene

10

AP

An object was liquid has the

liquids as showrr in the figure above. Which

Ba
CR D.S
n
A smail copper piece weighing 12 g has a density of 9 g cm-3. What is the density of a small copper statue that weighs 1 440 g?
9 g cm-'^ 90 g cm. 900 g cm-l 9 000 g cm-3
uses the principle

A
B C D

l2 Which vehicle

I il III W A B C D

of density of matter?

Rafts

Hot air balloons Submarines Hovercrafts i only II and IV only I, Il and III only I, II, III and IV

13

I U III IV A B C D A B C D

Wood is usually used to make

boats

furniture
houses cars

I and III only II and IV only I, II and III only I, I1. Ill and [V

t4

Crude petroleum is piped from oilfields to the reflneries. What property of crLlde petroleum is used in its transportation?

lts Its lts lts

viscosity ability to burn ability to flow high boiling point

15 Aluminium

is used to make aircrafts and roofs. What property of aluminium niakes both these uses possible? I lts shiny surface U It is light III It can be shaped Mt is easily obtained from the surrounding areas A I and II only B II and IV only C I, II and III only D l, II, III and [V

Paper 2

Answer all the questions.

Section

relort clamp

01.

ice cube
0,.

retort
stand

''1..1

11.

' "0

glass

liquid

After one hour, the rvas collected in liquid level of ice cubes in the glass was lower, and some colourless the shallow dish below.

glass was

filled with ice cubes,

as shown in the figure above.

(a)

What is the process that causes the change of state of matter as shorvn in figure
above?

(b) (c)
{d)

Azman thought that the liquid in the dish came from the ice cubes in the glass" Is he right? Explain your answer. Suggest a simple way to carry out this activity to prove Azman wrong.

Mrs Lee bought some green leafy vegetables. The grocer put the vegetables in a plastic bag and tied the bag. When Mrs Lee got home one and a half hours later, she noticed some drops of a colourless liquid had formed inside the hag. Were the liquid drops formed in the same process as shorvn in the figure above?

Section B
J

iodine cnrstal

PA
'i-he appara tus above was used in an experiment. The following steps were carried

out.

Step

Two spatulas of iodine crystals were placed in two test tubes P and Q
respectively. Test tube P was heated until the crystais disappeared. The time taken f,or the crystals to disappear was recorded. Test tube Q was left aside and observed at l0 minute intervals. The time taken for the crystals to disappear r,vas recorded. The results of the experiment were recorded in the table belorv.
Time for crystals to cornoletely di,sapnear

Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

4 minutes 40 minutes

(a) (b)

Suggest a hypothesis for this experiment.

(i)

(ii) is manipulated
(iii)
(c)
responds

Identify the variables that is kept constant

What is the process that causes the change of state of iodine in this experiment'?

(d)

(i)

(ii) Name the process that takes place in d (i).

(e)

What would be formed if the iodine vapour released is cooled

Name two other substances that show the same change in state as iodine.

(f)

Give the uses of the trvo substances mentioned in (e).