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Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks
Hanks at We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial in 2009. Born Thomas Jeffrey Hanks July 9, 1956 Concord, California Los Angeles California State University, Sacramento Actor, producer, director, screenwriter, speaker 1978present Samantha Lewes (19781987) Rita Wilson (1988present) 4; including Colin Hanks
Children
Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director. Hanks is best known for his roles in Big, A League of Their Own, Sleepless in Seattle, Forrest Gump, Apollo 13, Saving Private Ryan, You've Got Mail, The Green Mile, Cast Away, and The Da Vinci Code, as well as the animated films The Polar Express and the Toy Story franchise. Hanks has earned and been nominated for numerous awards during his career, including winning a Golden Globe for Best Actor and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia and a Golden Globe, an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a People's Choice Award for Best Actor for his role in Forrest Gump, and earning the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from the BAFTAs in 2004. Hanks is also known for his collaboration with film director Steven Spielberg on Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, and The Terminal, as well as the 2001 mini-series Band of Brothers, which launched Hanks also as a successful director, producer and writer. In 2010, Spielberg and Hanks were executive producers on the HBO mini-series The Pacific (acompanion pieceto Band of Brothers). As of 2012, Hanks' films have grossed over $4.2 billion at the United States box office alone, and over $8.5 billion worldwide making him the highest all-time box office star.
Tom Hanks
Early life
Hanks was born in Concord, California. His father, Amos Mefford Hanks (born in Glenn County, California, on March 9, 1924 died in Alameda, California, on January 31, 1992), was an itinerant cook.[1] His mother, Janet Marylyn (ne Frager; born in Alameda County, California, on January 18, 1932), was a hospital worker. Hanks' mother is of Portuguese ancestry, while two of Hanks' paternal great-grandparents immigrated from Britain. Hanks' parents divorced in 1960. The family's three oldest children, Sandra (now Sandra Hanks Benoiton, a writer), Larry (Lawrence M. Hanks, PhD, an entomology professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)[2] and Tom, went with their father, while the youngest, Jim, now an actor and filmmaker, remained with his mother in Red Bluff, California.[3] In addition to having a family history of Catholicism and Mormonism, Hanks was a "Bible-toting evangelical teenager" for several years. In school, Hanks was unpopular with students and teachers alike, later telling Rolling Stone magazine: "I was a geek, a spaz. I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good kid and pretty responsible." In 1965, Amos Hanks married Frances Wong, a San Francisco native of Chinese descent. Frances had three children, two of whom lived with Tom during his high school years. Hanks acted in school plays, including South Pacific, while attending Skyline High School in Oakland, California. Hanks studied theater at Chabot College in Hayward, California, and after two years, transferred to California State University, Sacramento.[4] Hanks told New York magazine in 1986: "Acting classes looked like the best place for a guy who liked to make a lot of noise and be rather flamboyant...I spent a lot of time going to plays. I wouldn't take dates with me. I'd just drive to a theater, buy myself a ticket, sit in the seat and read the program, and then get into the play completely. I spent a lot of time like that, seeing Brecht, Tennessee Williams, Ibsen, and all that." During his years studying theater, Hanks met Vincent Dowling, head of the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland, Ohio. At Dowling's suggestion, Hanks became an intern at the Festival. His internship stretched into a three-year experience that covered most aspects of theater production, including lighting, set design, and stage management, all of which caused Hanks to drop out of college. During the same time, Hanks won the Cleveland Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his 1978 performance as Proteus in Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona, one of the few times he played a villain.
Career
Early career
In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City, where he made his film debut in the low-budget slasher film He Knows You're Alone (1980) and got a part in the television movie Mazes and Monsters. Early in 1979, Hanks was cast in the lead role of Callimaco in the Riverside Shakespeare Company's production of Niccol Machiavelli's The Mandrake, directed by Daniel Southern. As a high profile Off Off Broadway showcase, the production helped Tom land an agent, Joe Ohla with the J. Michael Bloom Agency. The next year, Hanks landed a lead role on the ABC television pilot of Bosom Buddies, playing the role of Kip Wilson. Hanks moved to Los Angeles, where he and Peter Scolari played a pair of young advertising men forced to dress as women so they could live in an inexpensive all-female hotel. Hanks had previously partnered with Scolari in the 1970s game show Make Me Laugh. Bosom Buddies ran for two seasons, and, although the ratings were never strong, television critics gave the program high marks. "The first day I saw him on the set," co-producer Ian Praiser told Rolling Stone, "I thought, 'Too bad he won't be in television for long.' I knew he'd be a movie star in two years." But if Praiser knew it, he was not able to convince Hanks. "The television show had come out of nowhere," best friend Tom Lizzio told Rolling Stone. "Then out of nowhere it got canceled. He figured he'd be back to pulling ropes and hanging lights in a theater." Bosom Buddies and a guest appearance on a 1982 episode of Happy Days ("A Case of Revenge," where he played a disgruntled former classmate of The Fonz) prompted director Ron Howard to contact Hanks. Howard was working
Tom Hanks on Splash (1984), a romantic comedy fantasy about a mermaid who falls in love with a human. At first, Howard considered Hanks for the role of the main character's wisecracking brother, a role that eventually went to John Candy. Instead, Hanks got the lead role and a career boost from Splash, which went on to become a box office hit, grossing more than US$69million. He also had a sizable hit with the sex comedy Bachelor Party, also in 1984. In 198384, Hanks made three guest appearances on Family Ties as Elyse Keaton's alcoholic brother, Ned Donnelly.
Tom Hanks
4 Hanks followed Philadelphia with the 1994 hit Forrest Gump. Of the film, Hanks has remarked: "When I read the script for Gump, I saw it as one of those kind of grand, hopeful movies that the audience can go to and feel ... some hope for their lot and their position in life... I got that from the movies a hundred million times when I was a kid. I still do." Hanks won his second Best Actor Academy Award for his role in Forrest Gump, becoming only the second actor to have accomplished the feat of winning consecutive Best Actor Oscars. (Spencer Tracy was the first, winning in 193738. Hanks and Tracy were the same age at the time they received their Academy Awards: 37 for the first and 38 for the second.) Hanks' next roleastronaut and commander Jim Lovell, in the 1995 film Apollo 13reunited him with Ron Howard. Critics generally applauded the film and the performances of the entire cast, which included actors Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, Ed Harris, and Kathleen Quinlan. The movie also earned nine Academy Award nominations, winning two. Later that year, Hanks starred in the Disney/Pixar animated blockbuster, Toy Story, as the voice of the toy Sheriff Woody.
Hanks turned to directing with his 1996 film That Thing You Do! about a 1960s pop group, also playing the role of a music producer. Hanks and producer Gary Goetzman went on to create Playtone, a record and film production company named for the record company in the film. Hanks executive produced, co-wrote, and co-directed the HBO docudrama From the Earth to the Moon. The twelve-part series chronicles the space program from its inception, through the familiar flights of Neil Armstrong and Jim Lovell, to the personal feelings surrounding the reality of moon landings. The Emmy Award-winning project was, at US$68million, one of the most expensive ventures taken for television. Hanks' next project was no less expensive. For Saving Private Ryan he teamed up with Steven Spielberg to make a film about a search through war-torn France after D-Day to bring back a soldier. It earned the praise and respect of the film community, critics, and the general public. It was labeled one of the finest war films ever made and earned Spielberg his second Academy Award for direction, and Hanks another Best Actor nomination. Later in 1998, Hanks re-teamed with his Sleepless in Seattle co-star Meg Ryan for You've Got Mail, a remake of 1940's The Shop Around the Corner. In 1999, Hanks starred in an adaptation of the Stephen King novel The Green Mile. He also returned as the voice of Woody in Toy Story 2. The following year he won a Golden Globe for Best Actor and an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of a marooned FedEx systems analyst in Robert Zemeckis's Cast Away. In 2001, Hanks helped direct and produce the acclaimed HBO miniseries Band of Brothers. He also appeared in the September 11 television special America: A Tribute to Heroes and the documentary Rescued From the Closet. Next he teamed up with American Beauty director Sam Mendes for the adaptation of Max Allan Collins's and Richard Piers Rayner's graphic novel Road to Perdition, in which he played an anti-hero role as a hitman on the run with his son. That same year, Hanks collaborated with director Spielberg again, starring opposite Leonardo DiCaprio in the hit crime comedy Catch Me If You Can, based on the true story of Frank Abagnale, Jr. The same year, Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson produced the hit movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. In August 2007, he along with co-producers Rita Wilson and Gary Goetzman, and writer and star Nia Vardalos, initiated a legal action against the production company Gold Circle Films for their share of profits from the movie.[6][7] At the age of 45, he became the youngest ever recipient of the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award on June 12, 2002.
Tom Hanks
In 2004, he appeared in three films: The Coen brothers' The Ladykillers, another Spielberg film, The Terminal, and The Polar Express, a family film from Robert Zemeckis. In a USA Weekend interview, Hanks talked about how he chooses projects: "[Since] A League of Their Own, it can't be just another movie for me. It has to get me going somehow.... There has to be some all-encompassing desire or feeling about wanting to do that particular movie. I'd like to assume that I'm willing to go down any avenue in order to do it right". In August 2005, Hanks was voted in as vice president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[8]
Hanks next starred in the highly anticipated film The Da Vinci Code, based on the best-selling novel by Dan Brown. The film was released May 19, 2006 in the US and grossed over US$750million worldwide. He followed the film with Ken Burns's 2007 documentary The War. For the documentary, Hanks did voice work, reading excerpts from World War II-era columns by Al McIntosh. In 2006, Hanks topped a 1,500-strong list of 'most trusted celebrities' compiled by Forbes magazine.[9] Hanks next appeared in a cameo role as himself in The Simpsons Movie, in which he appeared in an advertisement claiming that the U.S. government has lost its credibility and is hence buying some of his. He also made an appearance in the credits, expressing a desire to be left alone when he is out in public. Later in 2006, Hanks produced the British film Starter for Ten, a comedy based on working class students attempting to win University Challenge.[10] In 2007, Hanks starred in Mike Nichols's film Charlie Wilson's War (written by screenwriter Aaron Sorkin) in which he plays Democratic Texas Congressman Charles Wilson. The film opened on December 21, 2007, and Hanks received a Golden Globe nomination. In 2008's The Great Buck Howard, Hanks played the on-screen father of a young man (Hanks' real-life son, Colin Hanks) who chooses to follow in the footsteps of a fading magician (John Malkovich). Tom Hanks' character was less than thrilled about his son's career decision. Hanks' next endeavor, released on May 15, 2009, was a film adaptation of Angels & Demons, based on the novel of the same name by Dan Brown. Its April 11, 2007, announcement revealed that Hanks would reprise his role as Robert Langdon, and that he would reportedly receive the highest salary ever for an actor.[11][12] The following day he made his 10th appearance on NBC's Saturday Night Live, impersonating himself for the Celebrity Jeopardy sketch. Hanks is producer of the Spike Jonze film Where The Wild Things Are, based on the children's book by Maurice Sendak.[13] In 2010, Hanks again reprised his voice role of Woody in Toy Story 3, after he, Tim Allen, and John Ratzenberger were invited to a movie theater to see a complete story reel of the movie.[14] In 2011, he directed and starred opposite Julia Roberts in the title role in the romantic comedy Larry Crowne. The movie has received generally bad reviews with only 35% of the 175 Rotten Tomatoes reviews giving it high ratings. Also in 2011, he starred in the drama film Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close.
In 2013, Hanks starred in the film Captain Phillips, based on the Maersk Alabama hijacking as Captain Richard Phillips, and will play Walt Disney in the film Saving Mr. Banks, costarring Emma Thompson and Colin Farrell, and directed by John Lee Hancock. Hanks will be the first actor to portray Disney in film.
Tom Hanks He is ranked as the highest all time box office star with over $3.639billion total box office gross, an average of $107million per film.[15] He has been involved with seventeen films that grossed over $100million at the worldwide box office, the highest grossing of which was 2010's Toy Story 3. As of 2012, Hanks' films have grossed over $4.2 billion at the United States box office alone, and over $8.5 billion worldwide making him the highest all time box office star.
Personal life
Hanks was married to American actress Samantha Lewes from 1978 until 1987, when they divorced. The couple had two children, son Colin Hanks, also an actor, and daughter Elizabeth Ann.[16] In 1988, Hanks married actress Rita Wilson. The two first met on the set of Hanks's television show Bosom Buddies but later developed a romantic interest while working on the film Volunteers. They have two sons: Chester, or "Chet" (who has a small part as a student in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and released a rap single in 2011), and Truman. Hanks became a grandfather when his son Colin's wife gave birth to a granddaughter in 2011. His second granddaughter was born in 2013.[17] On October 7, 2013, on The Late Show with David Letterman, Hanks announced that he has Type 2 diabetes.
Regarding his religious views, Hanks has said, "I must say that when I go to churchand I do go to churchI ponder the mystery. I meditate on the 'why?' of 'Why people are as they are' and 'Why bad things happen to good people,' and 'Why good things happen to bad people'... The mystery is what I think it is, almost, the grand unifying theory of mankind."
Politics
Hanks has made donations to many Democratic politicians and has been open about his support for same-sex marriage, environmental causes and alternative fuels. Hanks made public his presidential candidate choice in the 2008 election when he uploaded a video to his MySpace account in which he announced his endorsement of Barack Obama.[18] A proponent of environmentalism, Hanks is an investor in electric vehicles and owns both a Toyota RAV4 EV and the first production AC Propulsion eBox. Hanks was a lessee of an EV1 before it was recalled, as chronicled in the documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?[19] He was on the waiting list for an Aptera 2 Series.[20] Hanks was extremely outspoken about his opposition to the 2008 Proposition 8, an amendment to the California constitution that defined marriage as a union only between a man and a woman. Hanks and others who were in opposition to the proposition raised over US$44million in contrast to the supporters' $39million,[21] but Proposition 8 passed with 52% of the vote.[22] While premiering a TV series in January 2009, Hanks called supporters of Proposition 8 "un-American" and criticized the LDS (Mormon) church members, who were major proponents of the bill, for their views on marriage and their role in supporting the bill.[23][24] About a week later, Hanks apologized for the remark, saying that nothing is more American than voting one's conscience.[25] Hanks narrated a video created by Obama for America, entitled The Road We've Traveled.
Tom Hanks
Other activities
A supporter of NASA's manned space program, Hanks has said that he originally wanted to be an astronaut but "didn't have the math." Hanks is a member of the National Space Society, serving on the Board of Governors of the nonprofit educational space advocacy organization founded by Dr. Wernher Von Braun. He also produced the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon about the Apollo program to send astronauts to the moon. In addition, Hanks co-wrote and co-produced Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D, an IMAX film about the moon landings. Hanks also provided the voice over for the premiere of the show Passport to the Universe at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
Hanks with Steven Spielberg at the National World War II Memorial in March 2010
In 2006, the Space Foundation awarded Hanks the Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award.[26] The award is given annually to an individual or organization that has made significant contributions to public awareness of space programs. In June 2006, Hanks was inducted as an honorary member of the United States Army Rangers Hall of Fame for his accurate portrayal of a Captain in the movie Saving Private Ryan; Hanks, who was unable to attend the induction ceremony, was the first actor to receive such an honor.[27] In addition to his role in Saving Private Ryan, Hanks was cited for serving as the national spokesperson for the World War II Memorial Campaign, for being the honorary chairperson of the D-Day Museum Capital Campaign, and for his role in writing and helping to produce the Emmy Award-winning miniseries, Band of Brothers. Hanks is one of several celebrities who frequently participates in planned comedy bits on Conan O'Brien's talk shows, including Late Night, The Tonight Show, and Conan while a guest. On one visit, Hanks asked O'Brien to join his run for president on the "Bad Haircut Party" ticket, with confetti and balloons and a hand held sign with the slogan "You'd be stupid to vote for us". On another episode, O'Brien, noting that Hanks was missing Christmas on his promotional tour, brought the season to him, including a gift (the skeleton of Hooch), and a mass of snow burying them both. On yet another episode, O'Brien gave Hanks a painting he had commissioned reflecting two of his interests: Astronauts landing on the beach at Normandy. [citation needed] On March 10, 2008, Hanks was on hand at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame to induct The Dave Clark Five. Asteroid 12818 Tomhanks is named after him.
References
[1] Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 1999 [2] Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor (http:/ / www. life. uiuc. edu/ hanks/ hanks. html) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [3] Tom Hanks biography (http:/ / www. biography. com/ people/ tom-hanks-9327661) [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] a "Famous alumni*: Actor Tom Hanks... *Includes former students who attended but didn't graduate from the university" 67. Winner Speeches (http:/ / film. guardian. co. uk/ oscars2000/ story/ 0,,147619,00. html). "Hanks files big fat 'Greek' lawsuit" (http:/ / www. newsdaily. com/ index. php?feed=Entertainment& article=UPI-1-20070808-11481500-bc-us-hanks. xml) United Press International (c/o NewsDaily.com) August 8, 2007. "Hanks sues over unpaid 'My big fat Greek wedding' profits" (http:/ / www. irishexaminer. com/ breaking/ entertainment/ mhcwcweyqlgb/ ), Irish Examiner, August 8, 2007. "Actor Hanks voted in by Academy" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 1/ hi/ entertainment/ film/ 4184066. stm), BBC, August 25, 2005. "Hanks tops 'most trusted' index" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 1/ hi/ entertainment/ 5384320. stm), BBC, September 27, 2006.
[10] "A real Movie challenge". (http:/ / www. bbc. co. uk/ dna/ filmnetwork/ A17127155) BBC. November 9, 2006. [11] Tyler, Joshua. "Tom Hanks Confirmed For Da Vinci Code Sequel" (http:/ / www. cinemablend. com/ new/ Exclusive-Tom-Hanks-Confirmed-For-Da-Vinci-Code-Sequel-4885. html), Cinema Blend, April 10, 2007.
Tom Hanks
[12] Fleming, Michael. "Howard moves fast with 'Code' sequel" (http:/ / www. variety. com/ VR1117974685. html), Variety, October 24, 2007. [13] "Where the Wild Things Are". (http:/ / www. boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=wherethewildthingsare. htm) Box Office Mojo. Accessed October 19, 2009. [14] Tom Hanks on Toy Story 3 (http:/ / www. firstshowing. net/ 2009/ 04/ 23/ tom-hanks-on-toy-story-3-and-what-they-showed-him-first/ ) from firstshowing.net (http:/ / www. firstshowing. net/ ). [15] "People Index." (http:/ / www. boxofficemojo. com/ people/ ?view=Actor& sort=sumgross& p=. htm) Box Office Mojo. [16] Tom Hanks (http:/ / www. eonline. com/ celebrities/ profile/ index. jsp?uuid=4ddc31be-a18f-4c2e-b0bf-54a91910c86d), E! Entertainment Television. [17] http:/ / celebritybabies. people. com/ 2013/ 07/ 02/ colin-hanks-welcomes-daughter-charlotte/ [18] Beware: Celebrity Endorsement par Tom Hanks (http:/ / vids. myspace. com/ index. cfm?fuseaction=vids. individual& videoid=33546997) from Vidos MySpaceTV [19] "Hollywood Loves Hybrid Cars" (http:/ / www. allabouthybridcars. com/ hollywood-hybrids. htm), Washington Post [20] "Bird-like electric car to make Palo Alto debut" (http:/ / www. paloaltoonline. com/ news/ show_story. php?id=12043). Retrieved February 1, 2010 [21] "Tracking the Money: The Final Numbers" (http:/ / www. latimes. com/ news/ local/ la-moneymap,0,2198220. htmlstory), Los Angeles Times [22] California propositions: Proposition 8, county-by-county map, margin of victory (http:/ / www. latimes. com/ news/ local/ politics/ cal/ la-2008election-california-results,0,1293859. htmlstory?view=8& tab=0& fnum=0), Los Angeles Times [23] "Tom Hanks Get Payback for Prop 8" (http:/ / www. lonsberry. com/ writings. cfm?story=2585& go=4) from Lonsberry.com. [24] "Tom Hanks Says Mormon Supporters of Proposition 8 'Un-American'" (http:/ / www. foxnews. com/ story/ 0,2933,480167,00. html), Fox News. [25] "Tom Hanks Apologizes for Calling Mormon Supporters of Proposition 8 'Un-American'" (http:/ / www. foxnews. com/ story/ 0,2933,482266,00. html), Fox News [26] Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award (http:/ / www. nationalspacesymposium. org/ about-the-show/ symposium-awards/ douglas-s-morrow-public-outreach-award). Retrieved February 1, 2010. [27] "Army honors Tom Hanks" (http:/ / www. news24. com/ News24/ Entertainment/ Abroad/ 0,,2-1225-1243_1960416,00. html), Associated Press
Further reading
Gardner, David, (1999), Tom Hanks: The Unauthorized Biography, London: England, ISBN 978-1857823271 Gardner, David, (2007), Tom Hanks: Enigma, ISBN 978-1844544288 Pfeiffer, Lee, (1996), The Films of Tom Hanks, Secaucus: New Jersey, ISBN 978-0806517179 Salamon, Julie, (1991), The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood, Boston, ISBN 978-0385308243 Trakin, Roy, (1995), Tom Hanks: Journey to Stardom, ISBN 978-0312955960 Wallner, Rosemary, (1994), Tom Hanks: Academy Award-Winning Actor, Edina: Minnesota
External links
Tom Hanks (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm158/) at the Internet Movie Database Tom Hanks (https://twitter.com/tomhanks) on Twitter Tom Hanks' Facebook Page (http://www.facebook.com/TomHanks) Tom Hanks's channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/tomhankschannel) on YouTube Tom Hanks's thoughts on Earth Day 2006 (http://support.nature.org/site/ PageServer?pagename=tomhanks_ed6) Interview (http://www.filmlinc.com/fcm/ma09/tomhanks.htm) from 1989 issue of Film Comment
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