11

Transformer
Power
Voltage
SC Z%
Main Cable
4 Runs X
Length =

Main Breaker
5000 A

Motor Load
Max. Demand
Power Factor

1000 KW
0.925

Power &
Lighting Load
Max. Demand
Power Factor

3200
0.4
5.75
630
4
20
2700
0.3703704
0.91982
5000
6.4143771
20

2700
0.91982
0.95

11

KV

Transformer
Power
Voltage
SC Z%

3200 KVA
0.4 KV
5.75 %

Main Cable
Runs X 630
mm2 per phase
Length = 20
mtr

1700 KW
0.9168

2700
2935.3568
91.729901
4236.9469
0.91982
264.21245
Min
64073.34
57100.01
18438.29

20 Meter Away from Busbar

Voltage Drop Calclations:
Vd on Main Incomer
Vd on
X
70 mm2 CSA ,
2
170 Amp and
140 Mtr lentgh

in Breaker

Power &
Lighting Load
Max. Demand
Power Factor

Power Analysis
Total Mximum demand =
Total Apparent Power
Transformer Loading =
Total Current =
Power Factor
Required Capacitive KVAR to
reach
0.95 PF =
Short Circit Analysis
At Transformer Terminals
At Main Incomer end
At load of
30 KW and located

Protection Relay Settings

I/In t (s)
Long Time ( L)
0.8... 10....
Short Time (S)
4.3... 0.9...
Inst. Setting (I)
9.8... 0.05
Ground Setting (I)
0.2
0.05
TMS
0.2

Vlt
2.39
3.89

Update

18438.29

64073.34
57100.01
49279.70

80406.96
71429.27
64166.47

0.85
4.39
9.86
0.20
0.20
0.20

10.00
0.93
0.05
0.05

24680.10

1700 1854.2757
1000 1081.0811
0.9168
0.925
0.3993466664
0.3799671038
2700 2935.3568
0.9198200297
36.829631
4236.9469151146

170 Amp
140 L
70 CSA
2

140

2842.1053
887.44708
2935.3568
1151.6595
264.21245

KW
KVA
%
A
KVAR
Max
80406.96
71429.27
24680.10

%
1.04
1.69

Update

740.4988361
410.7752474

0.95
91.72990071

System Data Inputs

Transformer Apparent power (MVA)
3200
Transformer Secondary Voltage ( KV)
0.4
Transformer SC impedence (Z%)
5.75
Main Cable CSA (mm2)
630
Runs per phase
4
Length (m)
20
Total Maximum Demand (KW)
2700
Motor Loading Ratio %
0.3703704
Power Factor
0.91982
MDB Main Breaker Rating
5000
Down Stream Fault Calculation
The Feeding Cable CSA (mm2)
6.4143771
The Distance of Faulted Load (mtr)
20

Faults Calcultions
SC at Tr. terminal (KA)
SC at Incomer Terminal (KA)
SC at MDB Bus Bar (KA)
Protection Settings
Over load Setting (L)
Short Time (S)
Instant. Trip (I)
Ground Fault (G)
TMS
Plug Setting Adjustment
am Fault Calculation
Shot Circuit Current (KA)

Min (Steady)
64073.34
57100.01
49279.70
I/In
0.85
4.39
9.86
0.20
0.20
0.20
Min (Steady)
18438.29

Max (0.5 cycle)

80406.96
71429.27
64166.47
t(sec)
10.00
0.93
0.05
0.05

Max (0.5 cycle)

24680.10

IDMT
INST.
Tr. Curve
I rush

I/In
T
I/In
T
?t/In

9.86 8.3775494
8.31
0.597975 0.6447506 0.6471346
8.31
0.01
24.64
1.3615073
14.88
12.00
9.11
0.08
0.1
0.12

7.5423762
0.6789793
8.31
0.2154958
19.71
2.4321257
6.22
0.14

6.77
6.00
0.7180478 0.767438491
8.31
8.31
0.4271088 0.647134597
17.25
14.78
3.4416371 5.138385985
3.33
0.44
0.16
0.18
19.25173456

Irush/In = -144.4*T + 26.44

Rush Transformer
Tmax Cable=(0.07*2000*CSA/(IF/Run))^2
Trans T max=5653*(IF/IL)^-2.6

MV
Transformer
Main Cable CSA (mm2)
MDB
I total
IM

R
X
Z
0.000139485 0.000288
0.001145165 0.0026371
0.000178571
0.0004
1.57728E-005 0.000705

4236.946915 M
1560.451907
F
The Feeding Cable CSA (mm2)
C

X/R
0.00032
0.002875

K
2.3028 1.2824346
1.2817493
1.3458991

17.39130435 ISC thro.

73686.033

2.996359914 M
6987.054472

0.2502277

ISC MN
ISC MAX

1966.234869
-4566.978844

18438.288
24680.095

ISC Steady ISC Min

ISC Max

57831.53 64073.337 80406.96

50858.2 57100.007 71429.269
43037.895 49279.702 64166.473

6987.0545

Drop Voltage Calculator

R
X
VD

0.0225 SINF
0.0056
3.892259

0.391918

0.000179 SINF
0.0004
2.392106

Drop Voltage Calculator

R
X
VD

Drop Voltage Calculator

Sending Line Voltage (V)
Cable Size (mm2)
Length (mtr)
Runs (No./Phase)
Load (Amp)
Power Factor
Drop Phase Voltage (V)
Drop Voltage (%)
Cable Loading (%)

400.00
70.00
140.00
2.00
170.00
0.92
3.89
1.69
33.68

Drop Voltage Calculator

Sending Line Voltage (V)
Cable Size (mm2)
Length (mtr)
Runs (No./Phase)
Load (Amp)
Power Factor
Drop Phase Voltage (V)
Drop Voltage (%)
Cable Loading (%)

400.00
630.00
20.00
4.00
4236.95
0.92
2.39
1.04
109.56