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Activity Cost Estimates are a valuable project management tool for determining the costs for a project. uch li#e how a project$s wor# is bro#en down into activities and wor# pac#ages% the activity cost estimate brea#s the project$s costs down to the activity level in order to improve the reliability and accuracy of the estimate. The activity cost estimate considers each project activity and the costs associated with completing the activity. These costs include direct costs for project resources% indirect costs which may be passed on to the project% and the amount held in contingency reserve for the activity. A given activity may have many resources allocated to it which all must be accounted for as part of the estimate for that activity. &ne characteristic of the activity cost estimate is documenting how the estimate was determined. This is usually done by either analogous or parametric estimating. Analogous estimating is done using similar past projects or activities to estimate cost. Parametric estimating is done by determining and using a unit cost calculated over a duration or 'uantity of units. Parametric estimating is usually more accurate and should result in a higher confidence level. Another characteristic of the activity cost estimate is that it often uses a range for the activity$s cost estimate as well as a confidence level. At different stages of project planning some activities may be more well(defined which may result in a much higher confidence level than that of an activity with more un#nowns. )t is important to note that li#e most project management documentation% the activity cost estimate should continue to be revised and improved throughout the project$s lifecycle. )n general% the more information and detail that is available for an activity% the more accurate the activity cost estimate will be. &nce activity cost estimates are completed for all of a project$s activities% these can then be used to develop the overall project cost estimate.
Date&
Reso)!ce
Type of resource -labor% material% e'uipment% service% etc..
Di!ect Costs
Costs directly related to project wor# -staff salaries% supplies% training% etc..
I#%i!ect Costs
Costs not directly attributable to the project -utilities% rent% security% etc..
Rese!ve
Amount of funding held in reserves for contingencies
Estimate
Estimated cost
Met*o%
ethod used such as parametric% analogous% etc.
Ra#$e
/ange of estimate
Co#,i%e#ce Level
The degree of confidence in the estimate based on available information
E-ample wit* Sample Data& Activity Cost Estimates P!o"ect& 0le1 Pay !atabase
'(S No
3.*.*
Date& 2342*45211
I#%i!ect Costs
92
Reso)!ce
6r. Programmer for 72 hours =etwor# ,pecialist for *2 hours Aease =etwor# Test E'uipment
Di!ect Costs
72 hrs 8 952.:; < 9*%232 *2 hrs 8 95?.@2 < 95?@
Rese!ve Estimat e
952.:; 9*%2;2.:;
Met*o%
Parametric
Ass)mptio#s+ Co#st!ai#ts
ust obtain functional manager approval to assign 6r. Programmer ust obtain functional manager approval to assign =etwor# ,pecialist Assume test e'uipment will be available
A%%itio#al I#,o!matio#
=4A
Ra#$e
9*252 ( 9*2:; 9322 ( 93;2 9;22 ( 9;*2
Co#,i%e#ce Level
>
3.*.*
92
9;3.>2
9355.>2
Parametric
=4A
3.*.*
92
9;27
Parametric
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