1/52

2
3
4

1B

2A

3B

4C

11A

12D

13B

5C

6A

7D

8A

9D

10C

1BCE

2ABD

3ABCD

4AB

5ABC

6ABC

7AB

8ABCD

9AB

1.

2.

1
2
3.

2/52

10
12

3/52

4.

5.
1
GDP
2

X/GNPGDP*100%

X/GNPGDP*100%

X/GNPGDP
*100%
3

4/52

6.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7.

1
2

5/52

1.

2.

1
2

A B

3.

6/52

---
---
----------
------

4.

1
2
3
4
5
5.
1
2
3
6.

7/52

7.

1
2
S.B.

8/52

1D
11B

2 A

3 A

4C

6 B

7 D

8A

9 C

10 A

12 C

1 CD

2 ABE

3 ABC

4 ABC

1
1
2
3

(4)

2
(1)

9/52

A B C
D
3
1
2

4
5

10/52

11/52

6-

7
1
2
3
4

2---

12/52

13/52

2
3

1D

2D

3B

4B

11B

12C

13D

14D

5D

6A

7D

8D

9C

10D

1CD

2AC

3ABD

4ABCD

5ABCD

6ABCE

7ABCDE

8ACE

1.

14/52

3
4

5
2.

3.

2
3

15/52

10

11

4.
1

16/52

5.

TSC=X-M/X+M TSC=1
TSC=-1

=

A A
,
A A

IREPij

X ij / X ij
j

X ij / X ij
i

, X ij j i X ij
j

i X ij j X ij j
i

j i i
3

RCAij

X ij / X ij
i

X ij / X ij
j

, RCAij j i X ij j i

X ij j X ij i X ij
i

17/52

RCAij >2.5 j i 1.25<

RCAij <2.5 j i 0.8< RCAij <1.25 i

RCAij <0.8 j i
6.

7.
1
2
3
4
8.

18/52

1
2
3
4

19/52

2
3
4,
,

1.

1B

2 C

3 A

4 C

5 C

20/52

1.

2.

3.

18
4.

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

1.ABD

2.ABCD

3.ABCDE

4.ABCDE

5.ABCD

6.AB

1 2

9.

10.

1.

2.

18

21/52

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

1947
,

22/52

1.

30

23/52

K K

1
Y=K*
1

I
Y=[I+X-M*KY
I X M K
I K Y Y

1AJ

24/52

1. 2. 3. 4.5
6.

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

1.ACE

2.ACE

3.ABCDE

4. ABCDE

5. ABCDE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1.
(1)

(2)
(3)

2.

a
3-5

25/52

3.

4.

5.

26/52

15

6.
(1)

27/52

(2)

(3)

28/52

1.

2.
1

3.
1

29/52

4.

5.

30/52

6.

31/52

15

6__10

ACBAA

11__15

ADACA

1___5

CADCA

610

32/52

WTO
WTO

WTO

WTO

33/52

34/52

1
Voluntary
Voluntary

Restriction

of

Export

Quotas

Export

35

2Import

License

System

3Advanced

Deposit

4Technical

Barriers

to

Trade

TBT

15

BACBD

6__10

CDCBB

11__15

BDCAD

1.2. 3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

7
8
9
10
11

35/52

WTO
4

36/52

37/52

2
3

2
WTO

38/52

1
2
3
4

39/52

1
2General Agreement on Trade in ServiceGATS

3(1) (2)
4Cross-border Supply

5
Commercial Presence GATS

1 ABCD

2 C

3 B

4 ABCD

1WTO
WTO12 149
WTO

40/52

WTO

4
1
2

41/52

3
4
5
6
5
1/5

42/52

15

BCCBC

610

DCAAC

1115

DBBBA

15

610

2 1

43/52

2
3

GDP

44/52

12 5
5
13

14

A
3%

C 10

A B A B
C 25% 10%
D

45/52

46/52

1
2
(Co-Ordinating Committee for Export Control)

3:

1
1
2
2

47/52

2 .

APEC 6

15

ACDDB

610

DDBAB

1115

BDBCC

15

610

1
2
3
4
5

48/52

7
8
9
3

WTO

49/52

50/52

1 A

2A

3ABCDEF

4 AE

5 ABCD

6 A

1WTO
WTO

WTO

2WTO WTO
WTO

3 WTO
WTO 1995 1 1
WTO
15

16

17 f

18

51/52

4 WTO

52/52

WTO
WTO