by John-F-Kennedy.net Message Board "Israel need not apologize for the assassination or destruction of those who seek to destroy it. The first order of business for any country is the protection of its people."
Washington Jewish Week, October 9, 1997
InMarch,1992,IllinoisRepresentativePaulFindleysaidinThe WashingtonReportonMiddleEastAffairs,Itisinterestingbutnot surprisingtonotethatinallthewordswrittenandutteredaboutthe Kennedyassassination,Israelsintelligenceagency,theMossad,hasnever beenmentioned. ConsideringthattheMossadisquitepossiblythemostruthlessand efficientintelligenceagencyintheworld,itispeculiarthattheyhave neverbeenscrutinizedinrelationtotheKennedyassassination, especiallywhenpracticallyeveryotherentityintheworld(shortof Elvisimpersonators)hasbeenimplicated.Butthatallchangedin January,1994withthereleaseofMichaelCollinsPipersFinal Judgment.Inthisbook,Pipersays,IsraelsMossadwasaprimary(and critical)behindthescenesplayerintheconspiracythatendedthelifeofJFK. Throughitsownvastresourcesandthroughitsinternationalcontactsinthe intelligencecommunityandinorganizedcrime,Israelhadthemeans,ithad theopportunity,andithadthemotivetoplayamajorfrontlineroleinthe crimeofthecenturyanditdid. Theirmotive?IsraelsmuchtoutedPrimeMinisterDavidBenGurion, whoruledthatcountryfromitsinceptionin1948untilheresignedon June16,1963,wassoenragedatJohnF.Kennedyfornotallowing Israeltobecomeanuclearpowerthat,Collinsasserts,inhisfinaldays inofficehecommandedtheMossadtobecomeinvolvedinaplotto killAmericaspresident. BenGurionwassoconvincedthatIsraelsverysurvivalwasindire
jeopardythatinoneofhisfinalletterstoJFKhesaid,Mr.President, mypeoplehavetherighttoexist,andthisexistenceisindanger. InthedaysleadinguptoBenGurionsresignationfromoffice,heand JFKhadbeeninvolvedinanunpublicized,contentiousdebateover thepossibilityofIsraelgettingnuclearcapabilities.Their disagreementeventuallyescalatedintoafullfledgedwarofwords thatwasvirtuallyignoredinthepress.EthanBronnerwroteabout thissecretbattlebetweenJFKandBenGurionyearslaterinaNew YorkTimesarticleonOctober31,1998,callingitafiercelyhidden subject.Infact,theKennedy/BenGurionconversationsarestill classifiedbytheUnitedStatesGovernment.Maybethisisthecase becauseBenGurionsrageandfrustrationbecamesointenseandhis powersogreatwithinIsraelthatPipercontendsitwasatthecenter oftheconspiracytokillJohnKennedy.Thisstanceissupportedby NewYorkbankerAbeFeinberg,whodescribesthesituationassuch: BenGurioncouldbevicious,andhehadsuchahatredoftheoldman[Joe Kennedy,Sr.,JFKsfather].BenGuriondespisedJoeKennedybecause hefeltthatnotonlywasheanantiSemite,butthathehadalsosided withHitlerduringthe1930sand40s.[Wewilltouchuponthisaspect ofthestoryinanupcomingarticleentitledTheCIAandOrganized Crime:TwoSidesoftheSameCoin]. Anyway,BenGurionwasconvincedthatIsraelneedednuclear weaponstoinsureitssurvival,whileKennedywasdeadsetagainstit. Thisinabilitytoreachanagreementcausedobviousproblems.Oneof themrevolvedaroundKennedysdecisionthathewouldmake Americahistoppriorityinregardtoforeignpolicy,andnotIsrael! Kennedyplannedtohonorthe1950TripartiteDeclarationwhichsaid thattheUnitedStateswouldretaliateagainstanynationinthe MiddleEastthatattackedanyothercountry.BenGurion,ontheother hand,wantedtheKennedyAdministrationtosellthemoffensive weapons,particularlyHawkmissiles. Thetwoleadersthusengagedinabrutalletterexchange,but Kennedywouldntbudge.BenGurion,obsessedbythisissue,slipped intototalparanoia,feelingthatKennedysobstinancewasablatant
threattotheveryexistenceofIsraelasanation.Piperwrites,Ben GurionhaddevotedalifetimecreatingaJewishStateandguidingitintothe worldarena.And,inBenGurionseyes,JohnF.Kennedywasanenemyof theJewishpeopleandhisbelovedstateofIsrael.Hecontinues,The nuclearoptionwasnotonlyattheverycoreofBenGurionspersonal worldview,buttheveryfoundationofIsraelsnationalsecuritypolicy. BenGurionwassopreoccupiedwithobtainingnuclearweaponsthat onJune27,1963,elevendaysafterresigningfromoffice,he announced,Idonotknowofanyothernationwhoseneighborsdeclarethat theywishtoterminateit,andnotonlydeclare,butprepareforitbyallmeans availabletothem.Wemusthavenoillusionsthatwhatisdeclaredeveryday inCairo,Damascus,andIraqarejustwords.Thisisthethoughtthatguides theArableadersIamconfidentthatscienceisabletoprovideuswith theweaponsthatwillservethepeaceanddeterourenemies. AvnerCohen,inIsraelandtheBomb,publishedbyColumbia UniversityPress,reinforcesthissenseofurgencybywriting,Imbued withlessonsoftheHolocaust,BenGurionwasconsumedbyfearsofsecurity AnxietyabouttheHolocaustreachedbeyondBenGuriontoinfuse Israelsmilitarythinking.Hefurtheraddsfueltothispointby pointingout,BenGurionhadnoqualmsaboutIsraelsneedforweaponsof massdestruction,andBenGurionsworldviewandhisdecisive governingstyleshapedhiscriticalroleininstigatingIsraelsnuclear progress. Kennedy,ontheotherhand,wasadamantinhisrefusaltopromote Israelsascensiontothenuclearstage.AvenerCohen,inIsraelandthe Bomb,stresses,NoAmericanpresidentwasmoreconcernedwiththe dangerofnuclearproliferationthanJohnFitzgeraldKennedy.Hewas convincedthatthespreadofnuclearweaponswouldmaketheworldmore dangerousandundermineU.S.interests.Cohencontinuesattheendof thispassage,TheonlyexampleKennedyusedtomakethispointwas Israel. RealizingthatKennedywouldnotchangehismind,BenGurion decidedtojoinforceswithCommunistChina.Bothcountrieswere
greatlyinterestedincreatingnuclearprograms,andsobegantheir secretjointdealings.WorkinginunisonthroughintermediaryShaul Eisenberg,whowasapartnerofMossadgunrunnerandaccountant TiborRosenbaum,IsraelandChinaproceededtodeveloptheirown nuclearcapabilitieswithouttheknowledgeoftheUnitedStates. Ifyoufindthisscenarioimprobable,Istronglyurgeyoutoread GordonThomasexcellentbook,SeedsofFire,whereheexposeshow theMossadandCSIS(Chinesesecretservice)haveconspiredonmany occasionstonotonlystealAmericanmilitarysecrets,buttoalso doctorU.S.intelligenceprogramssuchastheJusticeDepartments PROMISsoftware.Thisinstance,Iamafraidtosay,isbutthefirst whereechoesoftheJFKassassinationcanstillbefelttoday reverberatingthroughourpost911world.ThedangerofIsrael developingtheBombinunisonwithChinabecameahighlyvolatile situation,andwascloselymonitoredbytheCIA. Intentonpursuingthispath,theIsraelisconstructedanuclearfacility atDimona.WhenKennedydemandedthattheU.S.inspectthisplant, BenGurionwassoincensedthatheerectedanotherPHONYfacility thatheldnoevidenceofnuclearresearchanddevelopment.(Doesthis scenariosoundeerilyfamiliartothegamewereplayingwithSaddam HusseininIraqrightnow?)Fullyawareoftheirshenanigans,though, JFKtoldCharlesBartlett,Thesonsofbitcheslietomeconstantly abouttheirnuclearcapability. AvnerCohen,inIsraelandtheBomb,reiteratesthisclaimbysaying thatBenGurionhadtakenthenuclearissuesocloselytoheartthat he,concludedthathecouldnottellthetruthaboutDimonatoAmerican leaders,noteveninprivate. Dr.GeraldM.Steinberg,politicalscienceprofessoratBarIlan UniversitysBESACenterforStrategicStudiesinTelAviv,weighsin bysaying,Between1961and1963,theKennedyadministrationplaceda greatdealofpressureonBenGurionintheefforttopressureforacceptance ofinternationalinspectionofDimonaandIsraeliabdicationoftheirnuclear weapons.ThispressureapparentlydidnotalterIsraelipolicy,butitwasa
contributingfactortoBenGurionsresignationin1963. Toconveyhowseriousthissituationhadbecomeinmodernterms, lookatwhatishappeninginIraqwithUnitedNationssecurityteams inspectingtheroyalpalacesandbunkersfornuclearweaponsand materials.Thismatterissourgentthatournationisonthevergeof war.Fortyyearsearlier,theheatthatJFKwasplacingonBenGurion wasequallyasstrongaswhatGeorgeBushislayingonSaddam Husseintoday. InIsraelandtheBomb,AvnerCohenreinforcesthispoint.Toforce BenGuriontoaccepttheconditions,Kennedyexertedthemostuseful leverageavailabletoanAmericanpresidentindealingwithIsrael:athreat thatanunsatisfactorysolutionwouldjeopardizetheU.S.governments commitmentto,andsupportof,Israel. ThepressureonBenGurionwassoimmensethatheendedup leavingoffice.ButKennedy,intruepitbullstyle,didntletuponBen Gurionssuccessor,LeviEshkol,asAvnerCohenreports.Kennedy toldEshkolthattheU.S.commitmentandsupportofIsraelcouldbe seriouslyjeopardizedifIsraeldidnotlettheU.S.obtainreliable informationaboutitseffortsinthenuclearfield.Kennedysdemandswere unprecedented.Theyamounted,ineffect,toanultimatum.Cohen concludesthisthoughtbyasserting,Kennedysletterprecipitateda nearcrisissituationinEshkolsoffice.* Intheend,aswereallaware,Kennedywasassassinatedin November1963;butlessknownisthatChinaconducteditsfirst nucleartestinOctober,1964.Whatmakesthiseventmoreprofoundis PipersclaimthateventhoughIsraelsaiditsfirstnuclearteststook placein1979,theyactuallyoccurredinOctober,1964alongwiththe Chinese!Ifthisistrue,otherthanAugust,1945whentheUnited StatesdroppedatomicbombsonHiroshimaandNagasaki,October 1964maypossiblybethemostdangerousmonthin20thcentury history. Letsreturn,though,toJFKsassassinationandthedirectresultsofit
inregardtotheJewishlobby,Americanforeignpolicy,andthe militarizationofIsrael.TounderstandhowpowerfultheIsraelilobby isinthiscountry,venerableSenatorJ.WilliamFulbrighttoldCBS FacetheNationonApril15,1973,IsraelcontrolstheU.S.Senate.The Senateissubservient,muchtoomuch;weshouldbemoreconcernedabout U.S.interestsratherthandoingthebiddingofIsrael.Thegreatmajorityof theSenateoftheU.S.somewherearound80%iscompletelyinsupportof Israel;anythingIsraelwants;Israelgets.Thishasbeendemonstratedtime andagain,andthishasmade[foreignpolicy]difficultforourgovernment. DoyouhearwhatSenatorFulbrightsaid?Thisisntacrazy conspiracytheoristoraKKKantiSemite.ItsamuchrespectedU.S. Senatorsayingthatabout80%oftheSenateisinIsraelshippocket. AddingclouttothisargumentisRep.PaulFindley,whowasquoted inTheWashingtonReportonMiddleEastAffairsinMarch,1992, DuringJohnKennedyscampaignforthepresidency,agroupofNewYork Jewshadprivatelyofferedtomeethiscampaignexpensesifhewouldletthem sethisMiddleEastpolicy.HedidnotagreeAsthepresident,heprovided onlylimitedsupportofIsrael. TounderstandhowimportantKennedysdecisionswereduringhis shortlivedpresidency,weneedtolookattheissueofcampaign finance.ConsideringhowinfluentialtheIsraelilobbyisintheU.S. Senate(hearkeningbacktothewordsofSenatorFulbright),theyhad tohavebeenenragedwhenPresidentKennedygenuinelywantedto cutthekneesoutfromunderthecurrentcampaignfinancemethods becauseitmadepoliticianssoreliantuponthehugecashinlaysof specialinterestgroups.Regrettably,Kennedydidnothavethetimeto implementthisprogram,andtothisdayourpoliticalsystemisstill monopolizedbylobbyistsfromtheverysamespecialinterestgroups. Onecanonlyimaginewhatchangeswouldhaveoccurredinregardto ourforeignpolicyhadKennedyeradicatedthesevipersandblood suckersfromthehallsofCongress. Tragically,Kennedysideasnevercametofruition,andhisheated battlewithPrimeMinisterBenGurionoverwhetherIsraelshouldbe allowedtodevelopanuclearprogramwasultimatelylost.Thereason
whyisthatLyndonBainesJohnson,whoKennedyintendedtodrop fromhisticketin1964duetohisextremedislikefor,hadacomplete reversalinforeignpolicy.Asyouwillsee,notonlydidIsraelsnuclear programmoveaheadunchecked;theyalsobecametheprimary beneficiaryofourforeignaid. ButthisabsoluteturnaroundwouldnothaveoccurredifKennedy wouldnothavebeenassassinated.UpuntilLBJbecamepresident, KennedydealtwiththeMiddleEastinawaythatmostbenefitedthe U.S.Hisprimarygoalandonewhichwouldmostkeepthepeace wasabalanceofpowerintheMiddleEastsothateachandevery nationwouldbesecure.ThisdecisionadheredtotheTripartite DeclarationwhichtheU.S.signedin1950.ButundertheJohnson administration,thisfragilebalancewasoverturned,andby1967 onlyfouryearsafterKennedysassassinationtheU.S.wasIsraels mainweaponssupplier,andOURbestinterestswereputwellbehind thoseofIsrael! AsMichaelCollinsPiperwrites:Thebottomlineisthis:JFKwas adamantlydeterminedtostopIsraelfrombuildingthenuclearbomb.LBJ simplylookedtheotherway.JFKsdeathdidindeedprovebeneficialto Israelsnuclearambitionsandtheevidenceprovesit. ReuvenPedatzer,inareviewofAvnerCohensIsraelandtheBomb, intheIsraeliNewspaperHaaretzonFebruary5,1999wrote,The murderofAmericanpresidentJohnF.Kennedybroughttoanabruptendthe massivepressurebeingappliedbytheU.S.administrationonthe governmentofIsraeltodiscontinuetheirnuclearprogram.Hecontinues, KennedymadeitquitecleartotheIsraeliPrimeMinisterthathewouldnot underanycircumstancesagreetoIsraelbecominganuclearstate.Pedatzer concludes,HadKennedyremainedalive,itisdoubtfulwhetherIsrael wouldtodayhaveanuclearoption,andthat,BenGurionsdecisionto resignin1963wastakentoalargeextentagainstthebackgroundofthe tremendouspressurethatKennedywasapplyingonhimconcerningthe nuclearissue. Ifyourestillnotconvinced;howaboutsomenumbers?InKennedys
lastfiscalbudgetyearof1964,Israeliaidwas$40million.InLBJsfirst budgetof1965,itsoaredto$71million,andin1966morethantripled fromtwoyearsearlierto$130million!Plus,duringKennedys administration,almostnoneofouraidtoIsraelwasmilitaryin nature.Instead,itwassplitequallybetweendevelopmentloansand foodassistanceunderthePL480Program.Yetin1965underthe Johnsonadministration,20%ofouraidtoIsraelwasforthemilitary, whilein1966,71%wasusedforwarrelatedmaterials. Continuinginthissamevein,in1963theKennedyadministration sold5HawkmissilestoIsraelaspartofanairdefensesystem.In 196566,though,LBJlaid250tanksonIsrael,48Skyhawkattack aircrafts,plusgunsandartillerywhichwerealloffensiveinnature.If youeverwonderedwhentheIsraeliWarMachinewascreated,thisis it!LBJwasitsfather. AccordingtoStephenGreeninTakingSides:AmericasSecret RelationswithaMilitantIsrael,The$92millioninmilitaryassistance providedinfiscalyear1966wasgreaterthanthetotalofallofficialmilitary aidprovidedtoIsraelcumulativelyinalltheyearsgoingbacktothe foundationofthatnationin1948. Greencontinues,70%ofallU.S.officialassistancetoIsraelhasbeen military.AmericahasgivenIsraelover$17billioninmilitaryaidsince1946, virtuallyallofwhichover99%hasbeenprovidedsince1965. Canyouseewhatshappeninghere?WithintwoyearsofJFKs assassination,Israelwentfrombeingaweak,outmatchedmemberof thevolatileMiddleEasterncommunitythatwasnotallowedto developnuclearweaponstoonethatwaswellonitswaytobecoming aundeniablemilitaryforceontheworldstage.JohnKennedy adamantlyputhisfootdownandrefusedtoallowIsraeltodevelopa nuclearprogram,whileLBJbentoverbackwardtofacilitateand bolsterthem.Or,asSeymourHershwroteinTheSamsonOption,By 1968,thepresidenthadnointentionofdoinganythingtostoptheIsraeli bomb.
TheresultofthisshiftinfocusfromtheKennedytoJohnson administrationis,inmyopinion,thePRIMARYreasonbehindour currenttroublesintheMiddleEastwhichculminatedinthe911 attacksandourupcomingwarwithIraq(andbeyond).Ihaveagreat dealofconfidenceinthisstatement,forasMichaelCollinsPiper pointsout,herearetheresultsofJohnF.Kennedysassassination: 1)OurforeignandmilitaryaidtoIsraelincreaseddramaticallyonce LBJbecamepresident. 2)RatherthantryingtomaintainaBALANCEintheMiddleEast, Israelsuddenlyemergedasthedominantforce. 3)SincetheLBJadministration,Israelhasalwayshadweaponry thatwassuperiortoanyofitsdirectneighbors. 4)DuetothisundeniableandobviousincreaseinIsraelsWar Machine,aconstantstrugglehasbeenperpetuatedintheMiddle East. 5)LBJalsoallowedIsraeltoproceedwithitsnucleardevelopment, resultinginthembecomingthe6thlargestnuclearforceinthe world. 6)Finally,ourhugeoutlaysofforeignaidtoIsrael(approximately $10billion/yearwhenallissaidanddone)hascreatedasituationof neverendingattacksandretaliationintheMiddleEast,plus outrightscornandenmityagainsttheU.S.forplayingtheroleof Israelsmilitaryenabler. InIsraels,andespeciallyDavidBenGurionseyesthen,whatwere theiralternativestoremainweakened(oratleastbalanced)in relationtotheirneighborsandhandcuffedbyJFKsrefusaltobow totheirwill,orKILLtheonemanstandingintheirwayto becomingdominantintheMiddleEast,therecipientofhuge amountsofmilitaryaid,andoneofthepremiernuclearforcesin theworld?Itssomethingtothinkabout.Also,whilethesethoughts