ROUTE Chapter 3 CCNP 6.

0 2012 2013 100%

January 1, 2012 by Son Trinh Leave a Comment

Take Assessment ROUTE Chapter 3 CCNP ROUTE: Implement n! IP C s"# R#$t n! %&ers #n 6.0' Ans(ers 2012 2013
1. WhichOSPFnetworktyperequiresthe electionof a DR/BDR? broadcast point-to-point point-to-multipoint point-to-multipoint nonbroadcast 2. In an OSPFhuband-spoketopology,whatneedsto be doneto ensurethat the spoke routerswouldneverbe selectedas DR and BDR? Because nonbroadcast networks do not elect a DR/BDR, nothing needs to be done. All routers must be configured with an OSPF interface priority of 0 (ip ospf priority) to disable the DR/BDR election process. All spoke routers need to be configured with an OSPF interface priority of 0 (ip ospf priority) so that they will not become the DR/BDR. One of the spoke routers will need to be configured as the DR by setting the OSPF interface priority higher than 1 (ip ospf priority). 3. A networkadministratoris implementingOSPFin a portionof the networkand must ensurethat only specificroutesare advertisedvia OSPF.Whichnetworkstatementwould configurethe OSPFprocessfor networks192.168.4.0,192.168.5.0,192.168.6.0,and 192.168.7.0,nowlocatedin the backbonearea, and inject theminto the OSPFdomain? r1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 r1(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255 area 1 r1(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0 0.0.15.255 area 1 r1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 r1(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 r1(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

4. Whattwo advantagesdoesauthenticationprovidethat shouldbe consideredwhen planningan OSPFimplementation?(Choosetwo.) It reduces OSPF information exchange overhead. It encrypts routing tables to prevent unauthorized viewing. It prevents routing information from being falsified in transit. It ensures that routing information comes from a valid source router. It ensures that OSPF routing information takes priority over RIP or EIGRP updates. 5. Whenwill a routerin an OSPFnonbackboneareareceivea defaultroutefromthe ABR or ASBR?(Choosethree.) when the area is a normal area when the area is a NSSA stub area when the area is a totally stubby area when the area is a NSSA totally stubby area when the area is connected to the backbone area using a virtual link when the area is a normal area and the ASBR has been configured with the default-informationoriginatealwayscommand 6. Whatare two reasonsfor creatingan OSPFnetworkwith multipleareas?(Choosetwo.) to protect against the fact that not all routers support the OSPF backbone area to ensure that an area is used to connect the network to the Internet to reduce SPF calculations to reduce use of memory and processor resources to simplify configuration 7. WhatdoesOSPFuse to calculatethe cost to a destinationnetwork? bandwidth bandwidth and hop count bandwidth and reliability bandwidth, load, and reliability 8. WhichthreeitemsmustmatchbetweenOSPFneighborsin orderto forman adjacency? (Choosethree.) hello/dead interval area ID priority ID authentication type adjacency type router process ID 9. Referto the exhibit. WhenOSPFis operationaland converged,whatneighbor relationshipis developedbetweenRouter1andRouter2? A FULL adjacency is formed. A 2WAY adjacency is formed.

Router2 will become the DR and Router1 will become the BDR. Both routers will become DROTHERS. 10. A fully convergedfive routerOSPFnetworkhas beenrunningsuccessfullyfor several weeks.All configurationshavebeensavedand no static routesare used.If one router losespowerandreboots,whatinformationwill be in its routingtableafter the configurationfile is loadedbut beforeOSPFhas converged? All routes for the entire network will be present. Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table. Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations, no routes will be in the table. A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all LSPs have been received by the router. 11. Whatare two effectsof usingmultipleOSPFareasthat reducebandwidthand router overhead?(Choosetwo.) prevention of a flood of queries reduction in the size of the LSDB reduction in the size of the neighbor table limits on the propagation of type 1 and 2 LSAs decrease in the number of DR and BDR elections 12. Whatis the functionof the OSPFLSUpacket? to announce new OSPF information to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets to request more information about any entry in the BDR to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers 13. Referto the exhibit. Howdoesthe routertreat the authenticationof OSPFpacketsthat enter and leaveFastEthernetinterface0/0? OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 10 only. OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 20 only. Two copies of every OSPF packet are sent, one with key 10 and one with key 20. Key 10 is used to authenticate incoming packets and key 20 is used to authenticate outgoing packets. 14. Referto the exhibit. Whichtypeof OSPFpacketsare representedby the debug commandoutput? link-state request packets sent with plain-text authentication hello packets sent with a MD5 hashed authentication key id of 100 hello packets sent in simple authentication with a password of youngest link-state update packets sent encrypted with a 100 bit authentication key

15. Referto the exhibit. Whatdestinationaddresswill RTBuse to advertiseLSAs? 224.0.0.5 224.0.0.6 10.1.7.17 172.16.1.1 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.255 16. Whichtwo statementsare correctaboutOSPFroutesummarization?(Choosetwo.) Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR. The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range. The area51 range172.0.0.0255.0.0.0 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of networks to be summarized. OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no summarization commands are entered from the CLI. Once OSPF route summarization is configured, the summary route will be advertised even if none of the networks in the address range are in the routing table. 17. Whichtwo statementsare correctaboutOSPFNSSAareas?(Choosetwo.) The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type. Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR. Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA. Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2. Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR. 18. Howcan correctOSPFtopologychangebehaviorbe verifiedas part of an implementationplan? Debug the DUAL finite state machine. Review the running configuration file. Check the topology table for SIA routes. Test link failure and router failure events. 19. Whatis the correctmethodto configureroutesummarizationon an OSPFrouter? Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes. Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes. Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis. Do nothing because summarization is on by default. 20. Whichcommandcan be usedto determinethe stabilityof an OSPFareaby examining the numberof timesSPFhas beenexecutedfor that area? show ip ospf

show ip route show ip protocols show ip ospf database