LESSON NOTES

Absolute Beginner S1 #3 We Don't Have Anything Warm for the Korean Winter

CONTENTS
2 2 2 3 3 4 Korean Hangul Romanization English Vocabulary Sample Sentences Grammar

#
COPYRIGHT 2012 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

KOREAN HANGUL
1.

: : : : : :

? . ? . ? ... .

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

ROMANIZATION
1.

SONNIM: JIGWON: SONNIM: JIGWON: SONNIM: JIGWON:

mokdori isseoyo? eopseoyo. janggap isseoyo? eopseoyo. gyeoul moja isseoyo? sonnim... yeogi hawaiimnida.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

ENGLISH

CONT'D OVER
KOREANCLASS101.COM ABSOLUTE BEGINNER S1 #3 - WE DON'T HAVE ANYTHING WARM FOR THE KOREAN WINTER

1.

CUSTOMER: WORKER: CUSTOMER: WORKER: CUSTOMER: WORKER:

Do you have scarves? No, we don't. Do you have gloves? No, we don't. Do you have winter hats? Miss, this is Hawaii.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

VOCABULARY
Hangul R omanization mokdori janggap gyeoul moja sonnim hawai English scarf gloves winter hat customer, guest Hawaii

SAMPLE SENTENCES
?
borasaek mokdori-neun eopsseoyo?

?
i janggap eolmayeyo?

"You don't have purple mufflers?"

"How much are these gloves?"

KOREANCLASS101.COM

ABSOLUTE BEGINNER S1 #3 - WE DON'T HAVE ANYTHING WARM FOR THE KOREAN WINTER

 .
machi gyeo-ul gatayo.

.
huinsaek moja-reul sseugo isseoyo.

"It feels as if it were winter."

"I'm wearing a white cap."

.
oneul-eun gage-e sonnim-i manayo.

.
uri harabeoji-neun hawai-eseo salgo gyeseyo.

"We have a lot of customers in the shop today."

"My grandfather lives in Hawaii."

.
"I want to go to Hawaii."

GRAMMAR
The Focus of This Lesson Is (eopta). : . "Worker: No, we don't."

(eoptda) is the verb that expresses "to not exist." Do not confuse this with the negative Korean copula (anida), meaning "to not be." This can express absence or lack of possession. In this lesson, we use (eoptda) to express a lack of possession. We can use (eoptda) to express "to not have" (possession). For Example:
1.

. jeo-neun chingu-ga eopsseumnida. "I don't have friends." (Literally, "I, friend, not exist" - "Friends do not exist for me."

Formation

KOREANCLASS101.COM

ABSOLUTE BEGINNER S1 #3 - WE DON'T HAVE ANYTHING WARM FOR THE KOREAN WINTER

 (eoptda) - Dictionary form

(eopt) - Verb stem

Korean Formal Standard Intimate Other Uses for (eoptda) Romanization eopsseumnida eopsseoyo eopsseo

In addition to lack of possession, we can use (eoptda) to express "to not be" (absence, non-existence). For Example:
1.

. kimchi-ga eoptseumnida. "There is no kimchi." (Literally, "kimchi, not exist" - "kimchi does not exist")

Example From This Dialogue

1.

: . jigwon: eopseoyo. "Worker: No we don't."

Sample Sentences

KOREANCLASS101.COM

ABSOLUTE BEGINNER S1 #3 - WE DON'T HAVE ANYTHING WARM FOR THE KOREAN WINTER

1.

. jeyun ssi-neun chingu-ga eopsseumnida. "Jaeyun does not have friends."

2.

. yeogi nayeong ssi-ga eopsseumnida. "Nayeong is not here."

KOREANCLASS101.COM

ABSOLUTE BEGINNER S1 #3 - WE DON'T HAVE ANYTHING WARM FOR THE KOREAN WINTER