Honors Pre-Calculus 2008-2009 Summer Work

To help you prepare for the first semester of Honors Pre Calculus we are requiring you to do the following problem sets. Do all work on a separate sheet of paper and show all work. 1. Quadratic Review 2. Polynomial Review 3. Lo arit!mic Review ". Standard# Review $!e an#wer #!eet to t!e %ollowin &ue#tion# will 'e availa'le on t!e (ranklin )i ! Sc!ool we' #ite.
$!e Quadratic Review Factor !. x 2 + " x + 2# 2. " x 2 + $% x &

$. '$ x 2 !()

%. % x 2 )2 x + 2)

*tate the discriminate and describe the nature of the roots ). % x 2 !2 x " = # '. x 2 + $ x + " = #

(. *ol+e by completing the square. x 2 ' x + !2 = # *ol+e by Factoring &. ) x 2 ( x ' = #

". " x 2 %" = #

!#. x 2 & x + ( = #

*ol+e using the quadratic formula. !!. x 2 % x + !# = #

!2. x 2 + ' x + $ = #

!$. 2 x 2 % x = )

Place the following quadratic function into +erte, form and state the +erte, !%. y = x 2 & x + ! !). y = $x 2 + !2 x %

-raph the following parabolas !'. y = . x %/. x + 2/

!(.

y = 2 x 2 !' x !$

!&. y = 2 x 2 !

$!e Polynomial and Quadratic Review 0dd1subtract2and or multiply the following !" .' x $ + 22 x 2 $x !#/ + %.$ x$ x + 2/

2#. . x $ + ) x 2 !$x (/ ).$x 2 x + 2/

2!. .2 x $/.2 x 2 ( x + !/ Di+ide the following 22. .' x $ + 22 x 2 $x !#/ .$ x + 2/ *ol+e. Find all answers2 real and imaginary. 2%. !' x $ 2 = # 2'. x % $ x 2 % = # 2&. 2 x ) !& x $ + %# x = # Lo arit!mic Review *implify $#. $2!1 ) ! & ! $). !'
!1 $

2$. .2 x % !$ x$ + !2 x )/ . x + )/

2). x $ x = # 2(. '2) x % ! = # 2". $ x $ 2 x 2 2% x + !' = #

$!. %"!1 2

$2. 2(!1 $

$$. 2( 2 1 $

$%.

!1 %

$'. !'$1 %

$(. "$1 2

$&. $%$2 1 $

$". $22 1 )

3,pand and1or Condense 4 simplify when necessary $x 2 %#. log $ %!. $log 2 log x 2 log ( )y 3+aluate without a calculator %$. )ln e % %%. log 2 !' %). log 2( $

%2. $ln x ln % $ln y + $ln 2

%'. log

! "

*ol+e. 5o calculator. Check for e,traneous solutions. ! ! = 2 %(. log x %&. log ! x = % %". log " = x $ !## &!

)#. 2

2 x !

! = %

x+2

)!. log ) .) x $/ = log ) . x + !!/

)2. log % .!$ x + !2/ log % . x &/ = 2

Pre6Calculus 4 *07P83 70*T39: ;<=> ???Drawings are not to scale. The graded mastery qui@ will only include one of each type of question2 additional problems are pro+ided to gi+e a sense of the +ariations each question might contain.??? !. .-eo. *t. !(/ Calculate the midpoint of and distance between points 0.%2 $/ and A.(2 6"/. 2. .0lg. 2 *t. 2)/ 3+aluate the following for the gi+en functions .
a. f ( x ) = $ x + %2 find f ( aB% )
2 b. f ( x ) = $x + % x 22 find f ( )6w ) .

$. .-eo. *t. 2#/ <se special right triangles to find the e,act +alue of , and y for the gi+en triangles. a. ! '#o 2 $#
o

'#o , y

b. !& $#o !

2
%)F !

!2

%)F ,

%. .0lg. *t. (C&/ Find the equation of the line which passes through the point . $2 6!/ and is perpendicular to the line determined by y =

1 4

x + 7 . Drite your answer in both point6slope form and slope6intercept form.

). .0lg. *t. "/ *ol+e the following systems of equations algebraically. a/

)c + 'd = !% $c %d = !'

b/

$ x + ) y = !2 x 2y = "

'. .0lg. 2 *t. !/ Drite the 0bsolute Ealue =nequality that represents the gi+en graphical solution. a/ 6( $ b/ $ c/ 9ange. '

(. .0lg. *t. !(/ 0nswer the following for the gi+en graphs a/ Type of function1relation b/ Domain.

&. .0lg. 2 *t. &/ Find the roots of the following equations o+er the comple, numbers. a/ x % + x 2 2# = # b/ % x$ + !2 x 2 " x 2( = #

c/ x

x ' = #

". .0lg. 2 *t. '/ *implify each e,pression a/

) $+(

b/

% + $i ( (i

!#. .0lg. 2 *t. 2%/ -i+en

f ( x ) = x 2 ( x + !2 and g ( x ) = x + 22 find f ( g ( x ) ) and ( g of ) ( x ) .

!!. .0lg. 2 *t. 2%/ Find the in+erse of each function listed below. a/

f ( x ) = $x + (

b/

g ( x ) = x$ &

c/

h ( x ) = x2 + 2x &

!2. .0lg. 2 *t. (/ *implify the following e,pressions2 recall there are to be no negati+e e,ponents in final answer. a/

( 2x

% 2

) ( 2 xy )

$ $

$2 x % y 2 b/ $ ( 'y x

Problems !$6!) are -raphing Calculator Problems !$. .0lg. 2 *t. $/ For the following find the @eros2 ma,1min2 the regions where f.,/ is increasing and decreasing2 and the regions where f.,/ is positi+e and negati+e a/

y = x% 'x2 &x $

!%. .0lg. *t. 2/ *ol+e for , algebraically or graphically.

a/

x 'x = 2x
$

b/

y = x2 %x + % y = ( x + 2)
2 $

!). .0lg. 2 *t. &/ Complete the square and answer the following for the gi+en quadratic. a. Drite in +erte, form. b. ma,1min c. find @eros in e,act form 2 a/ y = 2 x !' x + $$ b/ y = x 2 + & x )

0nswers to 9e+iew problems

$!e Quadratic Review !. ( x + % ) ( x + ) ) 2.

( x + %) ( "x 2)

$. ( ( $ x + ) ) ( $x ) )

%.

( 2 x !) ( 2 x 2))

*tate the discriminant and describe the nature of the roots ). D > #2 2 real roots '. D < #2 2 imaginary roots (. *ol+e by completing the square. x = $ i $ *ol+e by Factoring $ &. x = 2 2 ) ". x = !!. x = 2 i ' ( $ !#. x = (2! !2. x = $ ' !$. x = 2 !% 2

*ol+e using the quadratic formula.

Place the following quadratic function into +erte, form and state the +erte, 2 2 !%. y = ( x % ) !)2 E .%26!)/ !). y = $ ( x + 2 ) !'2 E .6226!'/ -raph the following parabolas !'. y = . x %/. x + 2/ y = ( x !) "
2

!(.

y = 2 x 2 !' x !$ y = 2 ( x + % ) + !"
2

!&. y = 2 x 2 !

$!e Polynomial and Quadratic Review 0dd1subtract2and or multiply the following !" !& x $ + 22 x 2 ( x 2 2#. x $ !# x 2 & x !( Di+ide the following 22. 2 x 2 + ' x )

2!. % x $ 2# x 2 + 2$ x $ 2&!# x+)

$ 2 2$. 2 x 2$ x + !!) x ('$ +

*ol+e. Find all answers2 real and imaginary. ! i $ ! 2%. x = 2). x = #2 ! 2 % 2 2(. x = ! ! i2 ) ) 2&. x = i )2 22 #

2'. x = i2 2 2 $

2". x = 2 22

8ogarithmic 9e+iew $#. ! 2 $!. ( $&. ! %" $2. $ $". ! % $$. ! " $%. ! 2 $). 2 $'. & & %!. log %" x %&. ! &!

$(. 2(

%#. log $ + 2log x log ) $log y %). )2. ! ' !%# $ %'. 6 % %(. !#

2 x$ %2. ln $ %$. 2# y %". 4 2 )#. $ %

%%. % )!. ( 2

Pre-*alculu# + S,-PL. -,S$.R/ Q012 !. !)$ !! 2 $ 2 b. x = yG' 2 2. a. $a + !' b. $w2 $%w + "$

$. a. x = " yG" $ ). a. ( %26!) (. i/ a/ 9adical b/ , [ !2 ) c/ y [ #2 ) &. a/ x = i )2 2 ". a/

!#.

%. yB!G% ( ,6$) 2 yG%,6!$ '. a. ,B2 > ) b. ,B 2 $

"

b. !! 2 !! ii/ a/;uadratic b/ , ( 2 ) c/ y ( 2&] b/ x =

'" 6!)

iii/ a/ 0bsolute Ealue b/ , ( 2 ) c/ y [ 6'2 ) c/ x = " ! + (i !%

$ 2 6$ 2
b/

) $ $) %'

f ( g ( x ) ) G , 2 6$,B2 and ( g of ) ( x ) = , 2 6(,B!%

!!. a/

f ! ( x ) =

x( $

b/ g ! (

x ) = ( x + &)

c/

h ! ( x ) = ! x + "

!2. a/

x 2 y!(

b/

2( x " %#"' x!)