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An electric circuit is a path, which allows current moves from a point of high potential energy to one of low potential. What is a source? A source is an electrical device, which supplies electrical energy What is a load? A load is an electrical device, which converts the electrical energy from the source into some other form of energy Name 4 basic components of an electric circuit The name 4 basic components of an electric circuit are: a source, a load, a transmission system and a control. What is a cell? A cell is a component of an electric circuit, which changes a form of energy (usually chemical energy) into electrical energy. What is a generator? A generator is a device, which converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy. What is conductor? The conductor is a material, which allows electrons to flow through it What is insulator? The insulator is a material, which electrons cannot flow through it What is a solar cell? A solar cell is an electric cell, which convert sunlight into electrical energy How does current move? Current moves from a point of high potential energy to once of low potential What is an electric motor? An electric motor is a machine, which convert electrical energy into mechanical energy What is the principle of an electric motor? The principle of an electric motor is the current is placed in a magnetic field, a force is produced on the conductor. The interaction of the forces
produced by the magnetic field of the rotor and the stator makes the rotor spin What are effects of a current? The effects of an electric current are thermal, luminous, chemical and magnetic. Give some examples of thermal effect of current Some examples of thermal effect of current are heated irons, heated the filament of the light bulb or heated metal rods of the fireplace Give some examples of luminous effect of current Some examples of luminous effect of the current the filament of the light bulb emits intense white light or the test lamp glows What are some applications of magnetic effect of current? Some applications of magnetic effect of current are it can magnetize magnetic material and attract them to conductor (electric relay) or if a
current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a force will be exerted on it (electric motor) What is a ground wave? A ground wave is a wave, which travels round the surface of the earth for short distances What is a sky wave? A sky wave is a wave which travels skyward to reach the ionosphere then it is reflection back to the earth What is a space wave? A space wave is a wave, which part of the transmitted signal travel in a direct line from the transmitting antenna to receiving antenna and partly are reflected from ground What are two factors that affect attenuation of ground waves? Two factors that affect attenuation of ground waves are the nature of the surface and frequency of the signal What are two factors that determine the bending effect of the ionosphere?
Two factors that determine the bending effect of the ionosphere are the frequency of signal and the angle of radiation What is a cathode? A cathode is a negative electrode which emits electrons What is an anode? A anode is a positive electrode which attracts electrons What is a line scan signal? A line scan signal is part of a video signal, which controls the movement of spot across the television screen What is a line sync pulse? A line sync pulse is part of a video signal, which adjusts the timing for the display of a frame on a television screen What is modulation? The modulation is a method, which changes high frequency according to a low frequency signal What is AM? AM is a modulation method, which amplitude
of the carrier wave is changed according to the amplitude of the modulating signal while the frequency of the carrier is kept constant What is FM? FM is a modulation method, which frequency of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the modulating signal while amplitude of the carrier wave is kept constant When is a diode forwardbiased? A diode is forward-biased when the positive of the source is connected to the p-side of the diode and the negative of the source to the n-side When is a diode reversebiased? A diode is reverse-biased when the positive of the source is connected to the n-side of the diode and the negative of the source to the p-side What is a transistor? A transistor is a semiconductor component with three electrodes ( emitted, base
and collector) which used for switching, amplifying and electronic signal How many levels do logic gates have? There are 2 levels do logic gates: a high level and a low level. The high level is presented by 1 and the low level by 0 Name some common logic gates Some common logic gates are AND, OR, NOR, XOR and NAND gates and inverters Name some common transmission lines Some common transmission lines are coaxial cable, parallel wires, twisted pair, waveguide and optical fibres. What is multicasting? Multicasting is part of the base specification in IPv6, which transmission of the packet to multiple destinations in a single send operation What is a LED? LED is a semiconductor which converts electrical energy into light What is a metal detector?
A metal detector is an electronic device which indicates the presence of objects under the ground What is an exchange? An exchange is a switching center for switching signals from one telephone live to another What is an integrated circuit? An integrated circuit is a chip, which used to control the device What is the main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4? The main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is its larger address space