GUIDELINES FOR INTERACTING WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE DEAF-BLIND

Below are simple guidelines to assist you in interacting with a person who is deaf-blind.
1. When you approach a person who is deaf-blind, let them know by a simple touch on the shoulder or arm that you are there. Reassure them of your continued presence in the same manner. 2. Immediately identify yourself by name or a sign name. 3. Communicate directly with the person who is deaf-blind, even when using an interpreter. 4. Make every effort to learn and use whatever method of communication the individual prefers, such as print-on-palm, fingerspelling, American Sign Language or writing with a bold, black pen, to name a few. Some individuals may have enough hearing to carry on conversations in quiet surroundings. 5. Use the words "see," "hear," "deaf," and "blind" naturally, without hesitation, if your conversation calls for them. 6. Inform the person who is deaf-blind of their surroundings, including people and activities in the area. 7. When involved in group discussions, let the person who is deaf-blind know when it is their turn to speak. 8. Always tell the person when you are leaving, even if it is only for a brief period. See that s/he is comfortably and safely situated. If standing, make sure they have something to place their hand on, like a wall, a chair or table. 9. When guiding a person who is deaf-blind, never place him/her ahead of you. Instead, let the person hold your arm above the elbow. In this manner, the person can usually sense any change in pace or direction. When ascending or descending stairs, pause and then continue on. When walking through a doorway, let the person who is deaf-blind follow directly behind you. 10. Treat a person who is deaf-blind as you would treat anyone else. Be courteous, considerate and use common sense.

PRINT-ON-PALM

Print-on-Palm (POP) is a simple method of communicating with a person who is deaf-blind and familiar with printed English. To use POP: With your index finger, print your message in the palm of the hand of the person who is deaf-blind. To make each letter, follow the diagram below, which indicates the recommended direction, sequence and number of strokes for each letter. Use capital letters only, except for the letter i which is lower case. Print only in the palm area. Do not connect letters. Pause after each word. If you make a mistake, "wipe" the palm, then print the correct letter. If the person has speech, he or she may say each letter and word aloud as you spell it. This is a good way to know that your message is being understood.

One Hand Manual Alphabet

The one-hand manual alphabet, also known as fingerspelling, is a visual code for the English alphabet. It can be used to spell words to a person who is deaf-blind. If the person is totally deaf-blind, you will need to fingerspell the words into the palm of the persons hand. This is called tactual fingerspelling. You may recognize this as the method of communication used by Annie Sullivan with her famous student, Helen Keller.