EE305B

Magnetic Induction and Resonance

Jong Won Yu

Content
Introduce to the related technologies Key parameters
Inductor and Induction Resonance

Experiments
1st Week : Design a Square Loop Inductor

Inductance
2nd Week : Design a 13.56MHz HF Antenna Resonance Magnetic Coupling RLC Resonator

OLEV

Road-Embedded Rechargers

KAIST are experimenting with embedding electric strips in roadbeds that magnetically transfer energy to battery-powered vehicles

Wireless Charger

Wireless charging pad A charging station sends energy through inductive coupling to an electric device, which stores the energy in the battery

Wireless Energy Transfer

Intel demonstrated their new technology for wireless transmission of power which uses magnetic induction to transmit power without cables. It showed a power loss of only 25% when lighting a 60 W light bulb over a distance of two feet [2008]

Contactless Smart Card

A contactless smart card is a card in which the chip communicates with the card reader through an induction technology similar to that of an RFID (at data rates of 106 to 848 kbit/s).

NFC
NFC, allows for simplified transactions, data exchange, and wireless connections between two devices in close proximity to each other.

Technology
OLEV magnetically transfer energy Wireless charger inductive coupling Wireless power transfer magnetic induction Contactless smart card induction technology NFC induction coupling

Two coils system Single coil : Inductor, Magnetic field Two coils : Induction, Magnetic coupling Inductive coupling, Magnetic induction

Single coil
A loop or coil of conductive material like copper, carrying an alternating current (AC), is a very efficient structure for generating or capturing or storaging magnetic field.

Fig. 1 An inductor, simply a loop or loops of conducting wire Single coil : Inductor, Magnetic field

Two coils : Magnetic Coupling

If a conductive loop is connected to an AC power source, it will generate an oscillating magnetic field in the vicinity of the loop. A second conducting loop, brought close enough to the first, may capture some portion of that oscillating magnetic field, which in turn, generates or induces an electric current in the second coil. (Faradays Law)

Two coils : Induction, Magnetic coupling Inductive coupling, Magnetic induction

LC Resonance

Coil

Energy Transfer Voltage

LC Resonant

LC Resonant

Coil

Bandwidth

Resonance frequency

Q factor for Communication

Q1) For the high-speed data communications, ______ is required.
(1) High Q LC Resonator (2) Low Q LC Resonator

Q2) For the high-efficiency wireless power transfer, ______ is required.

(1) High Q LC Resonator (2) Low Q LC Resonator

Q3) How do you control the Q of LC Resonator? Q ~ 1/BW

RLC Resonator
RLC Circuit

The Q of the parallel circuit are given by

1st Week
Design a Square Loop Inductor (L)

2nd Week
Design a 13.56MHz HF Antenna (RLC resonator)

Future Store