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Hayder Rasheed is Associate Professor of Civil Engineering at Kansas State University. He is member of ACI Committee 440-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement and ACI Committee 335 Composite and Hybrid Structures. He is a Fellow of ASCE. His research interests are behavior of concrete structures reinforced and strengthened with FRP and stability of FRP Composite Structural Components.

Means and Methods of Evaluating Reinforced Concrete Structures

ACI Fall 2012 Convention October 21 24, Toronto, ON
ACI WEB SESSIONS ACI WEB SESSIONS

Objectives AssessmentofConcreteTBeams StrengthenedwithEnlarged ReinforcedSection

Hayder A.Rasheed,Ph.D.,P.E.,F.ASCE Tarek Alkhrdaji,Ph.D.P.E. StrengtheningofTBeamsbyReinforced SectionEnlargementusingDuconSystem TestingofTBeamsforShearBehavior AssessmentofTBeamsforShearBehavior

BeamSpecimenDetails
Shear Beams - Test Matrix
DUCON Enlargement Specimen ID BS2-D BS5-D Type Beam Beam Testing Shear Shear Layout U-Shape U-Shape Thickness (in.) 1 1.75 Mesh Layers 7 15 Length (ft.) 10'-0" 10'-0" bw (in.) 12 12
11'-0"

DUCONxWireMesh Reinforcement
fy_exst fy_t_exst (ksi) (ksi) 68 68 73.56 73.56

Geometry h (in.) 16 16 bf (in.) 36 36

Long. Steel (in ) Transv. f'c_exst tf L Steel (psi) Top (in2) Bottom (in2) (in.) (ft.) 4 11 (6) #4 1.20 (3) #10 3.81 #3 @ 10 4810 4 11 (6) #4 1.20 (3) #10 3.81 #3 @ 12 4810

Alloy:LowCarbonSteelWeldedMeshMaterialC9D(PerASTM1008) WireProperties:Elongationmin.10%Tensile:450N/mm2 (+/50N/mm2) Mesh:xBidirectionalWireMesh(Pitch) WireSize:0.03937(1.0mm)

1
4" 16"

U-Shape Ducon (thickness varies) 10'-0" 10'-6" Beam BS2-D & BS5-D

StandardRollSize:60(1500mm)x165(50m)

36" 4" 12" U-Shape Ducon (Thickness 1") 12" 14" Beam BS2-D 16 3/4" U-Shape Ducon (Thickness 1.75")

36" 4" 12" 17 1/2"

12" 15 1/2" BS5-D

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SurfacePreparation

ExternalSteelFabrication

Roughened Surface to Amplitude

7

Wire Mesh Cut to Specified Dimensions: BS2-D = 10 feet long,7 Layers BS5-D = 10 feet long, 15 Layers

ExternalSteelFabrication

BS2D:SteelInstallation

DUCON Wire mesh bent to U-shaped configuration prior to installation

DUCON Mesh Installation

10

BS2D:SteelInstallation

BS2D:AnchoringDuconMesh

Securing DUCON Mesh to Spacer Mesh

11

Drilling and Installing Nail-It Anchors

12

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BS2D:AnchoringDuconMesh
1'-0"

ScrewAnchorLayout
11'-0" 2'-0" 2'-0" 2'-0" U-Shape Ducon (thickness varies) 4" 16" 3" 6" 2'-0" 1'-0"

3" 3" 1'-9" 2'-0" 2'-0" 10'-0" 10'-6" HUS-H Screw Anchor Layout: Beam BS2-D & BS5-D 2'-0" 1'-9" 3"

Nail-It Anchors Secured

13

14

ScrewAnchorInstallation

ScrewAnchorInstallation

Drilling and Installing Hilti HUS-H Screw Anchors

15

16

FormworkInstallation

FormworkInstallation

Construction of Form Panels (3/4 Plywood, 3/4 Plywood, 2x4 frame, 3/4x3/4 min. air vents, etc.)
17

Form Panel Placement

18

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FormworkInstallation

FormworkInstallation

Securing Form to Concrete (Hilti HUS-H Screw Anchors)

Bottom Form Installation

19 20

FormworkInstallation

DUCONSlurryMixing

21

22

DUCONSlurryTesting

DUCONSlurryTesting

Slump Flow Test (10 slump)

Compressive Strength Testing (2x2x2 Cube Mold)

23 24

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DUCONSlurryPumping

DUCONSlurryPumping

Slurry Pumped into Forms (2 hose line connection)

25

Slurry Pumped into Forms (Material Flow Plexiglass Window)

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FinishedBeamsBS2D&BS5D

TestingofBS5atNCSU

BS5-D Beam

BS2-D Beam

27

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TestingofBS5atNCSU

TestingofBS5DatKState
BeamSetup

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TestingofBS5DatKState
BeamFailure

TestingofBS5DatKState

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TestingofBS5DatKState

TestingofBS5DatKState
Load Avg.SideLVDTStrain
250000

200000

150000
Load(lb)

100000

50000

0 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 Strain(in/in)

33

34

TestingofBS5DatKState

TestingofBS5DatKState

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TestingofBS2DatKState
BeamSetup

TestingofBS2DatKState
BeamFailure

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TestingBS2DatKState

TestingBS2DatKState

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TestingofBS2DatKState
Load Avg.SideLVDTStrain
200000 180000 160000 140000 120000
Load(lb)

TestingofBS2DatKState

100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 Strain(in/in)

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TestingofBS2DatKState

AssessmentofBS5
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory

43

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AssessmentofBS5D
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory

AssessmentofBS2D
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory

45

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Conclusions
TheDUCONsystemisrelativelysimpleto applyandeffectivetoactassection enlargement Theshearcapacitywasshownbytestingto increasesignificantly Thefailuremodevariesfromshearcrackingto sheardebonding Themodifiedcompressionfieldtheory predictstheshearcapacityreasonablywell
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Questions

48