Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html
Fact sheet N310 Updated July 2013
Rank
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Country
Rate
Rank
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Country
Rate
129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
Country
COLOMBIA ANTIGUA/BAR. SRI LANKA ST. KITTS SINGAPORE BRAZIL UNITED STATES QATAR CHINA IRELAND COOK ISLANDS PARAGUAY CYPRUS GRENADA NEW ZEALAND MONGOLIA ALGERIA GERMANY SAO TOME COSTA RICA DOMINICA AUSTRIA SOUTH AFRICA SWEDEN URUGUAY ARGENTINA
Rate
85.8 85.7 84.5 82.5 82.4 81.2 80.5 80.1 79.7 79.2 79.1 77.6 77.4 76.7 76.5 75.7 75.2 75.0 74.2 74.0 72.8 72.7 71.0 71.0 70.9 70.6
TURKMENISTAN 405.1 UKRAINE KYRGYZSTAN BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN MOLDOVA AFGHANISTAN UZBEKISTAN RUSSIA GEORGIA ARMENIA YEMEN
399.8 349.4 348.1 346.5 335.3 328.6 323.2 296.7 285.9 248.5 238.5
132.2
DOMINICAN REP 127.8 NAMIBIA CONGO REP OF CONGO TUNISIA POLAND PHILIPPINES NIGERIA BURUNDI BURKINA FASO GHANA BENIN MAURITIUS LESOTHO TANZANIA COMOROS LIBERIA SIERRA LEONE
127.7 127.6 125.9 124.3 122.4 121.6 121.6 121.0 120.3 120.1 119.3 118.4 118.3 117.6 115.1 113.8 113.7
MARSHALL ISL. 237.7 LITHUANIA AZERBAIJAN DJIBOUTI PAKISTAN BHUTAN LATVIA SOMALIA SLOVAKIA IRAQ TAJIKISTAN SUDAN BANGLADESH LIBYA
233.7 232.9 232.3 222.9 221.7 220.8 219.1 217.7 214.1 213.7 212.0 203.7 199.3
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
IRAN LAOS NEW GUINEA NAURU OMAN SAUDI ARABIA EGYPT ESTONIA HUNGARY MOROCCO INDIA SYRIA MYANMAR LEBANON TUVALU JORDAN MALAWI TURKEY ROMANIA ALBANIA NEPAL HONDURAS BULGARIA GUYANA INDONESIA
194.5 194.3 186.0 184.1 181.9 180.6 174.0 173.3 169.0 168.0 165.8 165.3 164.7 164.4 163.2 162.5 157.9 157.1 155.0 154.1 152.6 152.4 151.4 151.4 150.8
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
NORTH KOREA SAMOA VIET NAM VANUATU CUBA JAMAICA MICRONESIA KUWAIT GAMBIA MALI MAURITANIA VENEZUELA TOGO RWANDA
113.2 113.1 112.5 111.4 111.3 110.7 110.3 109.6 108.5 108.5 108.2 107.3 107.2 106.9
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184
UNITED KINGDOM BAHRAIN CAPE VERDE ICELAND CANADA BELIZE PANAMA AUSTRALIA GREECE SLOVENIA GUATEMALA BELGIUM NORWAY DENMARK HAITI BARBADOS BRUNEI LUXEMBOURG SAINT LUCIA SAN MARINO SWITZERLAND ITALY CHILE MALDIVES SEYCHELLES BAHAMAS ISRAEL ANDORRA PERU PORTUGAL
68.8 68.8 68.7 68.1 66.2 63.5 62.4 60.3 60.3 60.0 58.9 58.0 57.2 55.9 55.5 55.4 54.3 53.6 53.2 52.9 52.2 51.7 51.5 50.9 50.3 46.9 46.4 45.4 45.0 43.8
SERBIA/MONTEN 105.1 GABON TONGA KENYA PALAU MADAGASCAR NIUE NIGER ERITREA MACEDONIA SOLOMON ISL. SENEGAL MALTA
104.8 101.7 101.2 101.0 100.9 100.6 100.4 99.6 98.1 97.9 97.3 96.3
COTE D IVOIRE 148.8 TRINIDAD/TOB. 145.7 CZECH REPUBLIC 144.0 ZAMBIA FIJI
141.3 140.2
95.3 94.5
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
133.6 133.1
Data Source: WHO 2011 OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: WHO, World Bank, UNESCO, CIA and individual country databases for global health and causes of death. We use the CDC, NIH and individual state and county databases for verification and supplementation for USA data.
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Causes Coronary Heart Disease Influenza & Pneumonia Stroke Tuberculosis Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Violence Lung Disease Kidney Disease Asthma Lung Cancers Road Traffic Accidents Peptic Ulcer Disease Liver Disease Diarrhoeal diseases Liver Cancer Congenital Anomalies Other Injuries
Deaths 57,864 46,900 40,245 35,867 35,001 18,512 17,152 13,473 12,960 10,471 8,518 8,175 7,423 7,232 6,628 6,358 6,122 5,611
% 13.73 11.13 9.55 8.51 8.30 4.39 4.07 3.20 3.07 2.48 2.02 1.94 1.76 1.72 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.33
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Endocrine Disorders Breast Cancer Drownings Dengue Malnutrition War Rheumatic Heart Disease Colon-Rectum Cancers Low Birth Weight Oral Cancer Meningitis Other Neoplasms Birth Trauma Leukemia Anaemia Stomach Cancer Falls Measles Maternal Conditions Suicide Cervical Cancer Skin Disease Inflammatory/Heart Prostate Cancer Epilepsy Lymphomas Pancreas Cancer Tetanus Ovary Cancer Hepatitis B Fires Uterin Cancer
4,843 4,085 3,793 3,406 3,174 2,933 2,855 2,839 2,720 2,643 2,584 2,531 2,492 2,486 2,259 2,111 2,109 2,095 2,094 2,054 1,856 1,620 1,406 1,290 1,250 1,127 1,061 956 949 883 766 745
1.15 0.97 0.90 0.81 0.75 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.18
FIRST: The elevated ST segment is indicative of injury. This ECG change transient. SECOND: The flipped or inverted T wave is indicative of ischemia. This ECG change transient. THIRD: The development of a Q wave occurs last. It is an indicative of infarction. This ECG change is permanent.
2. Cardiac Enzymes Certain heart enzymes slowly leak out into your blood if your heart has been damaged by a heart attack. Emergency room doctors will take samples of your blood to test for the presence of these enzymes.
3. Additional Tests Exercise stress testing: allows monitoring of ECG changes in a controlled envronment in which the heart is stressed. Radioisotope imaging with thallium: can be used alone or in conjunction with exercise stress test. A cold spot indicates myocardial infarction or ischemia. Coronary angiography: used to visualize the coronary arteries to determine the presence, location, & degree of blockage in CA.
Electrocardiogram (ECG). This is the first test done to diagnose a heart attack. It's often done while you are being asked questions about your symptoms and often by the first responders from emergency medical services. This test records the electrical activity of your heart via electrodes attached to your skin. Impulses are recorded as waves displayed on a monitor or printed on paper. Because injured heart muscle doesn't conduct electrical impulses normally, the ECG may show that a heart attack has occurred or is in progress.
Blood tests. Certain heart enzymes slowly leak out into your blood if your heart has been damaged by a heart attack. Emergency room doctors will take samples of your blood to test for the presence of these enzymes. Additional tests If you've had a heart attack or one is occurring, doctors will take immediate steps to treat your condition. You may also undergo these additional tests:
Chest X-ray. An X-ray image of your chest allows your doctor to check the size of your heart and its blood vessels and to look for any fluid in your lungs.
Echocardiogram. This test uses sound waves to produce an image of your heart. During an echocardiogram, sound waves are directed at your heart from a transducer, a wand-like device, held on your chest. The sound waves bounce off your heart and are reflected back through your
chest wall and processed electronically to provide video images of your heart. An echocardiogram can help identify whether an area of your heart has been damaged by a heart attack and isn't pumping normally or at peak capacity.
Coronary catheterization (angiogram). This test can show if your coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked. A liquid dye is injected into the arteries of your heart through a long, thin tube (catheter) that's fed through an artery, usually in your leg or groin, to the arteries in your heart. As the dye fills your arteries, the arteries become visible on X-ray, revealing areas of blockage. Additionally, while the catheter is in position, your doctor may treat the blockage by performing an angioplasty, also known as coronary artery balloon dilation, balloon angioplasty and percutaneous coronary intervention. Angioplasty uses tiny balloons threaded through a blood vessel and into a coronary artery to widen the blocked area. In most cases, a mesh tube (stent) is also placed inside the artery to hold it open more widely and prevent re-narrowing in the future.
Exercise stress test. In the days or weeks after your heart attack, you may also undergo a stress test. Stress tests measure how your heart and blood vessels respond to exertion. You may walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike while attached to an ECG machine. Or you may receive a drug intravenously that stimulates your heart similar to exercise. Stress tests help doctors decide the best long-term treatment for you. Your doctor also may order a nuclear stress test, which is similar to an exercise stress test, but uses an injected dye and special imaging techniques to produce detailed images of your heart while you're exercising.
Cardiac computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can be used to diagnose heart problems, including the extent of damage from heart attacks. In a cardiac CT scan, you lie on a table inside a doughnut-shaped machine. An X-ray tube inside the machine rotates around your body and collects images of your heart and chest. In a cardiac MRI, you lie on a table inside a long tube-like machine that produces a magnetic field. The magnetic field aligns atomic particles in some of your cells. When radio waves are broadcast toward these aligned particles, they produce signals that vary according to the type of tissue they are. The signals create images of your heart.