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The document discusses construction and demolition (C&D) waste management practices in Korea. It provides details on Korea's waste management laws and targets for C&D waste recycling. It then describes typical technologies used in Korea for utilizing demolished concrete, including producing recycled aggregates. The production process for recycled aggregates involves concrete crushing, separation of foreign materials, and classification/processing of aggregates by size. Overall the document provides an overview of Korea's efforts to promote recycling and reuse of C&D waste.
The document discusses construction and demolition (C&D) waste management practices in Korea. It provides details on Korea's waste management laws and targets for C&D waste recycling. It then describes typical technologies used in Korea for utilizing demolished concrete, including producing recycled aggregates. The production process for recycled aggregates involves concrete crushing, separation of foreign materials, and classification/processing of aggregates by size. Overall the document provides an overview of Korea's efforts to promote recycling and reuse of C&D waste.
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The document discusses construction and demolition (C&D) waste management practices in Korea. It provides details on Korea's waste management laws and targets for C&D waste recycling. It then describes typical technologies used in Korea for utilizing demolished concrete, including producing recycled aggregates. The production process for recycled aggregates involves concrete crushing, separation of foreign materials, and classification/processing of aggregates by size. Overall the document provides an overview of Korea's efforts to promote recycling and reuse of C&D waste.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
tute Tam|| Nadu Chenna| Chapter. Sev- era| lCl student chapters have been |nau- gurated and have k|cked-o the|r act|v|- t|es or the current academ|c year. You w||| see some reports |n th|s |ssue o Con- crete Matters rom the chapters. Tam|| Nadu cont|nues to be |n the oreront |n terms o the number o lCl student chap- ters and we hope that |t w||| cont|nue to do. l wou|d ||ke to see us have at |east 50 act|ve student chapters |n the state by 2015, we are now short o that target by about 10 or 12. Neverthe|ess, |t |s heart- en|ng to see the enthus|asm and the eort be|ng taken by the students and teachers to make each o these chapters successu|. As l to|d you |n my |ast mes- sage, the on|y way to atta|n good qua||ty and |nnovat|on |n construct|on |s through the proper tra|n|ng and exposure o c|v|| eng|neer|ng students. The lCl Workshop on the Construct|on and Demo||t|on Waste Pecyc||ng was he|d at llT Madras dur|ng 5th and 6th August 2013. As you can see rom the report that Mr. K. Jayasankar hascomp||ed or Concrete Matters, |t was a great success. There were exce||ent ta|ks by experts v3 N4 | September - October 2013 From the Chairman's Desk rom abroad and rom lnd|a cover|ng d|- erent aspects o the generat|on, co||ec- t|on, process|ng and recyc||ng o C&DW |n concrete. We are sure that the work- shophas he|ped th|s theme get the atten- t|on o the adm|n|strators, |ndustry and researchers. l wou|d ||ke to thank Pro. K. N. Satyanarayana, Mr. Mohan Pamanathan, Mr. K. Jayasankar and Mr. K. P. Pradeep or the|r eorts wh|ch made us proud w|th th|s event. Sad|y |n August, one o our |||ustr|ous and |ead|ng lCl members, Dr. A. Pamakr|shna passed away. Th|s came as a tremen- dous shock to a|| o us as we had been |n constant touch w|th h|m regard|ng lCl matters and the lCl techn|ca| comm|ttee on precast concrete. lCl and our chapter w||| a|ways be |ndebted to h|m or the con- stant support and mentor|ng that he gen- erous|y prov|ded. ln h|s honour, an annua| |ecture ser|es w||| be organ|zed by our chapter. Further, we are urg|ng lCl to have an annua| award |n h|s name or the best construct|onpro|ect w|thprecast concrete. The lCl Student Chapter o SPM n|ver- s|ty, Pamapuram, Chenna|, hosted the lCl Student Fest or the academ|c year Dr. Ravindra Gettu Cha|rman, lCl TNCC The News Bu||et|n rom lCl Tam|| Nadu Chenna| Centre MATTERS COHCRETE
Ind|an 0oncreIe InsI|IuIe Contents Techno|og|ca| Aspects o Construct|on and Demo||t|on Waste Management 3 Concrete Day Ce|ebrat|ons-Chenna| 8 One Day Work Shop on Construct|on o Concrete Poads and Over|ays Dos and Donts 10 lnternat|ona| Workshop on Construct|on & Demo||t|on (C&D) Waste Pecyc||ng 11 Student Matters 12 lCl TNCC We|comes New Members 16 ICI-TNCC Executive Committee Continued Hext Page Chairman: Secretary: Treasurer: Executive Committee Members: Dr. Ravindra Gettu Mr. K P Pradeep Mr. R Balaji Mr. K. Jayasankar Mr. K G K Moorthy Mr. Prakash Sreen|vasan Dr. G. Dhana|akshm| Mr. G. S|vakumar Dr. K P Jaya Mr. Kart|k S. Pa|an Mr. P Sudeesh Dr. Padhakr|shna G P|||a| Mr. P Sudhakar Mr. B H Bharatkumar Mr. Stha|ad|pt| Saha and ded|cat|on, not on|y or th|s event but or a|| ventures o our chapter. On 23rd o September we had an lCl Workshop on concrete roads w|th about a hundred part|c|pants, aga|n at llT Madras. Experts covered top|cs rang|ng rom des|gn and construct|on to case stud|es and po||cy |ssues re|ated to the proper execu- t|on o concrete pavements |n lnd|a. Th|s |n|t|at|ve has cer- ta|n|y he|ped |n c|ar|y|ng doubts and |n g|v|ng con|dence to pub||c author|t|es so we hope to see a |ot more concrete roads |n Tam|| Nadu soon. Thanks go to Pro. A. veeraragavan, Mr. K. Jayasankar and Mr. K. P. Pradeep or tak|ng the |n|t|at|ve to organ|ze th|s workshopand or mak|ng |t a product|ve expe- r|ence or the part|c|pants. ln August, l was |n Kyoto, Japan, or the 3rd lnternat|ona| Con- erence on Susta|nab|e Construct|on Mater|a|s and Techno|o- g|es that was organ|zed by the Japan Concrete lnst|tute, n|- vers|ty o W|scons|n-M||waukee (SA) and Coventry n|vers|ty (K). lt was good exposure to the research be|ng carr|ed out |n Japan on construct|on mater|a|s, espec|a||y on the durab||- |ty o concrete structures. What were a|so very |mpress|ve are the d|sc|p||ne and organ|zat|ona| p|ann|ng |n that country. l am happy to say that there were many de|egates rom lnd|a, and we certa|n|y en|oyed the hosp|ta||ty o the Japanese. l do hope more and more researchers and pract|s|ng eng|neers rom lnd|a part|c|pate |n conerences abroad to see what |s be|ng done e|sewhere andbr|ngback the best pract|ces andcustoms. There |s a |ot to |earn rom others and we have a |ong way to go! 2013-14, dur|ng 12thand 13thSeptember, wh|chhad anover- whe|m|ng response. The students en|oyed the compet|t|ons and the |ectures that were a|| o very h|gh qua||ty. l wou|d ||ke to express my apprec|at|on or the host|ng student chapter, as we|| as or Dr. T. Ch. Madhav|, the Head o the C|v|| Eng|neer- |ng Department at SPM Pamapuram or her |eadersh|p. l wou|d ||ke to get proposa|s romother student chapters to host the lCl Student Fest or the academ|c year 2014-15. P|ease send me an e-ma|| |nd|cat|ng your |nterest and we can work toward the goa| together. lt wou|d be good to dec|de on the host and the dates or the Fest by the beg|nn|ng o next year so that there |s enought|me to p|anand mob|||se support. We ce|ebrated Concrete Day 2013 on 19th September |n sty|e thanks to the generous sponsorsh|po |tratech. You can see a deta||ed report on the event a ew pages |ater. The |rst Dr. A. Pamakr|shna Memor|a| Lecture was g|ven on that occa- s|on by Pro. C. v. P. Murty, the D|rector o llT Jodhpur. Pro. A. P. Santhakumar rece|ved the Outstand|ng Concrete Eng|neer Award or h|s contr|but|ons and ach|evements. The past lCl TNCC pres|dent, Mr. K. Jayasankar, the past secre- tary, Mr K. G. K. Moorthy, and the teachers who coord|nated the lCl Student Fests or 2012-13 and 2013-14, Dr. Padhakr|shna G. P|||a| and Dr. T. Ch. Madhav|, respec- t|ve|y, were e||c|tated. Awards or the best construct|on pro- |ect, student chapters and theses were g|ven to the proud rec|p|ents. Though there are many who were respons|b|e or the memorab|e unct|on, l w||| s|ng|e out and thank Mr. P. Ba|a||, the TNCC Treasurer, or h|s tremendous eorts 2 COHCRETEMATTERS w|l 8esl Corp||rerls lror Dear Members, Not Receiving this Bulletin ? Please Update your Complete Details to icitnchennai@gmaiI.com VERY IMPORTANT Management Law |n 1986. The Waste Management Law |nc|uded the estab||shment o the nat|ona| p|an on waste management and regu|at|on o perm|ts and ac|||t|es or waste treatment compan|es. ln 1992, Law on resource Sav|ng and Acce|erat|on o Peuse/Pecyc||ng was enacted to m|n|m|ze the waste generat|on and max|m|ze reuse/recyc||ng toward rea||zat|on o a c|osed-|oop resource recyc||ng soc|ety. More recent|y, Law on Acce|erat|on o C&D Waste reuse/Pecyc||ng was enacted |n 2005 that espec|a||y emphas|zed sequent|a| demo||t|on o C&D wastes and ut|||zat|on o recyc|ed aggre- gates rom demo||shed concretes among others. Technologies for Utilizationof DemolishedConcrete The C&D waste are d|v|ded |nto our d|erent groups |n Korea: (1) concrete |nc|ud|ng aspha|t concrete, br|cks, b|ocks, (2) non-combust|b|e wastes other than concrete, (3) combust|b|e wastes, and (4) m|xed wastes. Among the our groups o C&D wastes, the |rst group takes about 80% by wt. as shown |n F|g. 1 (b) andneeds act|ve ut|||zat|on. ln 2009, wh||e 42.1 m||||on tons o concrete was generated, the eect|ve recyc||ng rate was 36%: recyc|ed aggregates took 1.5% and usage or the product|on o concrete products such as concrete b|ocks was 6%wh||e usage as road sub-base mater|a| took the rema|n|ng port|on. 2) Typical ProductionTechnologies of RecycledAggregates The procedure or the product|on o the recyc|ed aggregates typ|ca||y cons|sts o (1) concrete crush|ng, (2) separat|on o ore|gn matters rom concrete, and (3) c|ass|y|ng, var|ous Abstract The techno|og|ca| aspects o the construct|on and demo||t|on waste management was rev|ewed based on recent pract|ce and research resu|ts |n Korea |n terms o susta|nab|||ty. The |nvest|gat|on |nc|uded typ|ca| procedure or the recyc|ed aggregate product|on, mechan|ca| propert|es o the concretes |nc|ud|ng recyc|ed aggregates, ut|||zat|on techno|og|es o bottom ash to produce aggregates, CO - based des|gn chart 2 or ut|||zat|on o subst|tut|ve cement|tous mater|a|s, and en- v|ronmenta| |mpacts o aggregates product|on based on LCA. The resu|ts o the |nvest|gat|on revea| that there are many techn|ca| areas to be urther exp|ored |n the uture and |nnovat|ve techno|og|ca| advancement |s necessary. Keywords: Construct|on and demo||t|on waste ( C&Dwaste), waste management, b|ast urnace s|ag, |y ash, bottom ash, recyc|ed aggregates ntroduction Construct|on |ndustry has h|stor|ca||y been very |mportant and |s st||| one o the |argest |ndustr|es |n korea. nortunate|y, the construct|on-re|ated env|ronmenta| |mpact |s very |arge. ln Korea, |t |s est|mated that the construct|on |ndustry consumes about 30% o natura| resources and 35% o energy and |s respons|b|e or about 35%o green house gas em|ss|on when the bu||d|ng operat|on(|.e. heat|ng and coo||ng) |s |nc|uded. ln 2006, the construct|on and demo||t|on waste (C&D waste) took 51.4% o a|| wastes generated |n Korea as shown |n |g. 1(a). 1) Area or poss|b|e |and||| |s gett|ng scarcer wh||e the pro|ect|on |s such that the C&D waste generat|on w||| urther |ncrease |n the next 20 years as many structures bu||t |n 1960s through 1980s dur|ng the econom|c boom per|od |s appro- ach|ng the end o serv|ce ||e. WasteManagement ln Korea, the |rst |aw about waste management was waste Technological Aspects of Construction and Demolition Waste Management 1 2 3 4 D.-U. CHOI, C.-U. CHAE, D.-H. LEE, and K.-H. YANG 1 Proessor o Dept. o Arch|tectura| Eng|neer|ng, Hankyong Nat|ona| n|vers|ty,Korea 2 Sen|or Pesearcher, Korea lnst|tute o Construct|on techno|ogy, Korea 3 Sen|or Pesearcher, Korea Land and Hous|ng Corp., Korea 4 Proessor o Dept. o Arch|tectura| Eng|neer|ng, kyongg| ln|vers|ty, Korea 3 COHCRETEMATTERS F|g. 1 Status o waste generat|on |n 2006 (un|t: m||||on tons) F|g. 2 var|ous crushers (A) A|| wastes (B) C&D wastes (A) Jaw crusher (b) Jaw crusher (c) Cone crusher (d) Po|| crusher crushers are used or the concrete crush|ng as shown |n F|g. 2. Jawcrusher |susedor |n|t|a| crush|ngo theconcretechunks |nto p|eces o 80 to 200 mm |n d|ameter. Cone crusher |s typ|ca||y used or more re|ned crush|ng o 80 mm and sma||er |n d|ameter. Po|| crusher or |mpact crusher |s used or |ner crush|ng |nto 5 mm and sma||er |nd|ameter. As the demo||shed concrete natura||y conta|ns many d|erent types o ore|gn matters such as papers, g|ass, p|ast|cs etc., |t |s necessary to separate the ore|gn matters e|ther by v|sua| se|ect|on, us|ngmagnets to p|ck upmeta|||c ob|ects, andus|ng grav|tat|ona| and w|nd orces and/or buoyancy |n water as shown |n F|g. 3. The c|ass|y|ng |s a process to separate aggregates o d|erent d|ameters or |ne aggregates rom coarse aggregates where typ|ca| equ|pments emp|oyed are shown|nF|g. 4. 2) Mechanical Propertiesof ConcreteswithrecycledAggregates ln Korea, concretes w|th 27 MPa and under strength c|ass can |nc|ude recyc|ed coarse aggregates ( CA) up to 30% by wt. wh||e |ower strength concretes w|th 21 MPa and under can |nc|ude both recyc|ed coarse and |ne aggregates (FA) up to 30%by wt. |n tota|. M|n|mumqua||ty o the recyc|edaggregates has been ma|nta|ned by K S F 2573 ( Pecyc|ed aggregates or concrete ) Dur|ng the |ast decade, eort has been put to |nvest|gate the mechan|ca| propert|es o concrete conta|n|ng var|ous amount o recyc|ed aggregates. Pesu|ts o a ser|es o exper|menta| 4 COHCRETEMATTERS F|g. 3 Typ|ca| equ|pments used or separat|on o ore|gn matters rom concrete F|g. 4 Typ|ca| equ|pments empo|yed or c|ass|y|ng |nvest|gat|on on the bas|c mechan|ca| propert|es o concretes us|ng recyc|ed FA are summar|zed wh||e. - The scope o the |nvest|gat|on concentrated on var|ous rep|acement rat|os o the recyc|ed FA as better qua||ty contro| |s poss|b|e or the recyc|ed CA, - ln a|| |nvest|gat|ons, the des|gn compress|ve strength o concrete was 27 MPa wh||e the rep|acement rat|os o the recyc|ed FA var|ed between0 and 100%, and - Good qua||ty recyc|ed FA were ut|||zed that sat|sy K S F 2573 a|ong w|th the |ower qua||ty recyc|ed FA or the purpose o compar|son. Compressivestrengthandelastic modules The compress|ve strength was |nvest|gated us|ng cy||ndr|ca| spec|mens us|ng natura| CA ( 20 mm nom|na| d|ameter ) and natura| and / or recyc|ed FA. F|g. 5 (a) revea|s about 10% strength reduct|on |n case o cy||nders ut|||z|ng h|gh qua||ty FA w|th 100% rep|acement rat|o wh||e F|g. 5 (b) revea|s the s|m||ar 10% strength reduct|on |n case o |ower qua||ty FA w|th 70% rep|acement rat|o. ln case o h|gh qua||ty recyc|ed FA, no s|gn||cant strength reduct|on |s shown w|th the rep|acement rat|os upto 60%. F|g.6 shows the e|ast|c modu|es data measured rom the cy||ndr|ca| spec|mens. F|g. 6 (a) shows that the e|ast|c modu|| o the concretes ut|||z|ng recyc|ed aggregates are |ower than those pred|cted us|ng equat|on or the e|ast|c modu|es by KCl Concrete Structura| Des|gn Code. F|g. 6 (b) shows test Aggregates Compress|ve Strength CA FA Typ|ca| usage 2127 MPa Natura| |ne aggregates on|y
Co|umn, g|rder, s|ab, |oadbear|ng wa||, etc. 21 MPa Natura| coarse aggregates and recyc|ed coarse aggregates
Natura| |ne aggregates recyc|ed |ne aggregates Concrete b|ock, road base, |||er mater|a| or concrete etc. Tab|e 1 Method o app||cat|on o recyc|ed aggregates or concrete ( K S F 2573) (a) v|sua| se|ect|on (b) Pup us|ng magnets (c) A|r b|ow|ng (d) us|ng buoyancy |n water (a) s|oped v|brat|ng screen (b) tramme| (c) Cyc|one (d) sp|ra| resu|ts |nc|ud|ng natura| aggregates, wh|ch aga|n revea|s |ow measured e|ast|c modu|us o concretes conta|n|ng recyc|ed aggregates ( data |nc|rc|es). Split TensileStrengthandModulus of Rupture Sp||t tens||e strengths were a|so measured us|ng cy||ndr|ca| spec|mens wh||e the resu|ts are shown |n F|g. 7. F|g. 7 shows that actua| sp||t tens||e strengths o the spec|mens are |ower than those pred|cted by the re|evant equat|on o the KCl Concrete Structura| Des|gn Code. On the other hand, the modu|us o rupture determ|ned us|ng p|a|n concrete beams ( under our po|nt |oad|ng ) revea|ed h|gher va|ues o modu|us o rupture than pred|cted by the des|gn equat|on as shown |n F|g. 8. Tests of reinforced concrete members under flexure, com- pressionandshear L|m|ted number o member structura| tests has a|so been perormed w|thresu|ts summar|zed as o||ows: - F|exura| tests o seven re|norced concrete beams revea|ed the |exura| perormance |n terms o strength and duct|||ty sat|sy|ng m|n|mum requ|rements o the KCl Concrete Structura| Des|gn Code. The Max|mum |oads d|ered |n between spec|mens by |ess than 3 % regard|ess o the rep|acement rat|os o recyc|ed FA o 0, 70, and 100%. - Compress|on tests o |ve short co|umns revea|ed the peak |oads that d|ered between spec|mens by |ess than 6% regard|ess o the rep|acement rat|os o the recyc|ed FA o 0, 30, 60, 70, and 100%. - ln beam shear tests, the shear strengths o the beams w|th recyc|ed FA up to 70% were comparab|e to that o the beam w|thnatura| aggregates. Overa|| resu|ts o th|s spec||c exper|menta| |nvest|gat|on |nd|cated the poss|b|||ty o us|ng up to 60 to 70% rep|acement o the recyc|ed FA |n the uture |n case o a 27 Mpa strength concrete. UtilizationTechnologies Of ndustrial By-Products A|though stee| s|ag and coa| ash are not construct|on and demo||t|on wastes, the |aw on Pesource Sav|ng and Acce|erat|on o Peuse/Pecyc||ng |n Korea spec||es both stee| s|ag and coa| ash as spec|a||y des|gnated by-products so that they canbe qua|||ed as waste. Coal ash The coa| ash generat|on was 9.3 m||||on tons |n 2011 (7.1 m||||on tons o |y ash and 2.2 m||||on tons o bottom ash ) that showed about 55% |ncrease over the amount generated |n 2005 due to add|t|on o new coa|-|red power p|ants. The demand o oss|| ue|s or the coa|-|red power p|ant |s st||| |ncreas|ng wh|ch |nd|cates that the amount o coa| ash as by- product o the p|ant operat|on w||| a|so |ncrease |n the uture. ln 2008, 76% o |y ash was recyc|ed wh||e the usage was as the raw mater|a| or cement and the m|nera| adm|xture or concrete, etc. On the other hand, on|y 29% o bottom ash was ut|||zed as aggregates, cement rawmater|a|, etc, |n 2008. For |ncreased ut|||zat|on o coa| ash, there |s a newp||ot product|on K S F 2526 Aggregates or concrete
KS F 2573 Pecyc|ed aggregates or concrete
Pequ|red Propert|es
C.A.
F.A.
C.A
F.A.
Dens|ty ( g/ cm 3 )
> 2.5
> 2.5
> 2.5
> 2.2
Water absorpt|on ( % )
3.0
3.0
3.0
5.0
Stab|||ty ( % )
12
10
12
10
Abras|on ( % ) 40 -- 40 -- Phys|ca| Propert|es
Part|c|e Shape ( % )
-- -- > 55 >53 S||t
0.25
1.0 0.2 1.0 Abras|ve use
1.0
3.0
1.0
7.0
Hazardous mater|a| (%)
% Pass|ng 0.08 MM s|eve
Others
1.0
5.0
1.0
7.0
Organ|c mater|a|s ( % by vo|.)
--
--
--
1.0
Fore|gn matters
lnorgan|c mater|a|s ( % by wt. )
--
--
--
1.0
Tab|e 2 Qua||ty requ|rement s o norma| vs. recyc|ed aggregates F|g. 5 Pesu|ts o compress|ve strength tests: Average o |ve tests ( a ) H|gh qua||ty recyc|ed FA (b) Lower qua||ty recyc|ed FA 5 COHCRETEMATTERS 6 COHCRETEMATTERS ac|||ty or ||ght-we|ght aggregates ut|||z|ng bottom ash as shown |n F|g. 9. s|ng 80% bottom ash and 20% |y ash, both structura| and non-structura| ||ght-we|ght aggregates are produced that |s used or the product|on o ||ght-we|ght concrete pane|s or examp|e. Pesearch or the ut|||zat|on or ||ght-we|ght concretes|abs areunder progress. Theproduct|on capac|ty o th|s p||ot p|ant |s 150,000 m3 per year current|y andthep|ant has begunoperat|on|n2013. Tab|e3summar|zes the typ|ca| phys|ca| propert|es o the ||ght-we|ght aggregates produced |n th|s ac|||ty 3). lt must be noted that the qua||ty o aggregates and the eng|neer|ng propert|es o concrete us|ng the ||ght-we|ght aggregates are st||| under |nvest|gat|on. Steel Slag Wh||e the stee| makers |n Korea produced 68.5 m||||on tons o stee| (42.1 m||||on tons rom b|ast urnace and 26.4 m||||on tons rome|ectr|careurnace) |n2011, thestee| s|aggenerat|on was about 40% o the stee| product|on. F|g. 11 summar|zes the rate o b|ast urnace s|ag ut|||zat|on by POSCO, the |argest stee| manuacturer |n Korea. F|g. 11 shows that the ut|||zat|on o b|ast urnace s|ag as cement raw mater|a|, road and c|v|| works, etc. |s over 99%. F|gs. 10 and 11 showthat both |y ash and b|ast urnace s|ag are used as cement|tous subst|tut|on to make ready-m|xed concrete. se o s|gn||cant amount o cement|tous subst|tut|on |eads to the need or mod||cat|on o (a)Concretes w|th recyc|ed aggregates (b) Concretes w|th natura| and recyc|ed aggregates F|g. 6 Pesu|ts o e|ast|c modu|es measurement Dens|ty (g/cm3) Absorp-t|on (%)
F.M
DPW ( kg/m3) Shape 1.48 19.3
6.3
906 round Tab|e 3 Typ|ca| Phys|ca| propert|es o ||ght-we|ght coarse aggregates produced us|ng bottom ash (a)Concretes w|th recyc|ed aggregates (b) Concretes w|th natura| and recyc|ed aggregates F|g. 7 Sp||t tens||e strength test resu|ts (a)Concretes w|th recyc|ed aggregates (b) Concretes w|th natura| and recyc|ed aggregates F|g. 8 Test resu|ts o modu|us o rupture ex|st|ng ormu|a or m|x|ng at ready-m|xed concrete p|ants and a|so or eva|uat|on o m|t|gat|on o env|ronmenta| |mpacts by us|ng these newm|xes. F|g. 12 |s a resu|t o recent research perormed to eva|uate the env|ronmenta| |mpacts o d|erent m|xes conta|n|ng var|ous amount o b|ast urnace s|ag and |y ash. As shown |n F|g. 12, CO reduct|on re|at|ve to 100% use 2 o ord|nary Port|and cement ( OPC) can be determ|ned rom the rate o rep|acement o |y ash (FA) and the rate o rep|ace- ment o b|ast-urnace s|ag (PG) |n case o 30- MPa strength as anexamp|e. LCA- BasedApproach L|e cyc|e assessment (LCA) can be perormed to eva|uate env|ronmenta| perormanceo aconstruct|onproduct o||ow|ng lSO14040 procedure. Pecent|y an LCA study on natura| and recyc|ed |ne aggregates was perormed. Among a|| con- st|tuent mater|a|s o concrete, the aggregates take 70-80% by vo|ume and thus can have a re|at|ve|y |arge env|ronmenta| (A) Product|on P|ant (b) Structura| ||ght-we|ght aggregates F|g.9 L|ght- we|ght aggregates produced |n the p||ot p|ant ut|||z|ng bottom ash 7 COHCRETEMATTERS |mpact next to the cement, espec|a||y due to the |ncreas|ng use o the recyc|ed aggregates. The LCA study on the env|ronmenta| |mpact o the |ne aggregates |nc|uded our d|erent natura| sands as summar|zed |n Tab|e 4 |n add|t|on to recyc|ed |ne aggregates: r|ver, mounta|n (crushed), |and, and sea sands. Tab|e 4 shows that, among the natura| |ne aggre- gates , the energy consumpt|on|s the |argest or the mounta|n sand due to the crush|ng process wh||e |t |s the |owest w|th the |and sand because o the s|mp||c|ty |n the sand co||ect|ng procedure. TheCO em|ss|on|sa|sotheh|ghest or thecrushed 2 sand among natura| |ne aggregates. lt must be noted that the env|ronmenta| |mpacts assoc|ated w|th the recyc|ed aggregates product|on |s much more s|gn||cant than those or the natura| aggregate product|on |n Tab|e 4 due to more comp|ex product|on processes o the recyc|ed aggregates. The |mportance o each env|ronmenta| |mpact categor|es, however, needs to be determ|ned |n the LClA( ||e cyc|e |mpact assessment) procedure depend|ng on the re|at|ve |mportance o eachenv|ronmenta| actor |nthe spec||c |oca| cond|t|on. Natura|
ltem
r|ver Sea crushed |and Pecyc|ed Energy 1
21.7
26.8
128
3.47 2.52 E04 Co2 2
1.62
4.42
5.10
0.26 9.98 E02
ConcludingRemarks Th|s paper |ntended to summar|ze act|v|t|es current|y under progress |n Korea |n an eort to m|t|gate the env|ronmenta| |mpact |n the area o construct|on and demo||t|on waste management. ln the uture, the concrete structures shou|d be des|gned to have |onger serv|ce ||ves so that generat|on o demo||shed concrete can be m|n|m|zed. New des|gn codes, standards, and spec||cat|ons, such as perormance based des|gn, need to be deve|oped that eas||y a||ow the use o |ndustr|a| by-products and C&D wastes. lnnovat|ve techno|og|es need to be deve|oped wh|ch drast|ca||y reduce the env|ronmenta| |mpact o recyc|ed aggregate product|on. There |s strong need that the mater|a| |ow o cement, const|tuent mater|a|s o concrete, concrete, and demo||shed and recyc|ed concrete be systemat|ca||y |nvest|gated so that the transportat|ono these mater|a|s canbe opt|m|zed. References 1. D.-. CHOl et a|., Concrete and Env|ronment, Korea Concrete lnst|tute, 2010. 2. D.-H. LEE et a|., Construct|on Waste recyc||ng Techn|que Deve|opment, |na| report subm|tted to M|n|stry o Land, Transportat|onand Mar|t|me Aa|rs, 2010. 3. K|m., Y.-T. and Jang, C.-S., "Product|on Techno|ogy, Property and App||cat|on o Art||c|a| L|ght We|ght Aggregates." Magaz|ne o the Korea Concrete lnst|tute, vo|. 23, No.5 ,Sep. 2011, pp. 14- 17. 4. K.-H. yang, Eect o Ground Granu|ated B|ast-urnace S|ag on L|e-Cyc|e Env|ronmenta| lmpact o Concrete, KCl Journa| ( |npress). 5. C.-. CHAE, " L|e Cyc|e Assessment on Domest|c F|ne Aggregates," Magaz|ne o the Korea Concrete lnst|tute, vo|. 22, No.3. May 2010, pp. 41-46. Tab|e 4 Env|ronmenta| |mpacts o |ne aggregate product|on 3 Note 1 : n|t ~ MJ/ kg, 2: un|t ~ kg CO eq/m 2 F|g. 10 t|||zat|on o |y ash ( 2009) F|g. 11 t|||zat|on o b|ast urnace s|ag by POSCO (2011) 4) F|g. 12 CO - based des|gn chart: ck ~30 MPa 2 8 COHCRETEMATTERS 'Concrete Day' Celebrations-Chennai lCl Tam|| Nadu Chenna| Centre ce|ebrated Concrete Day on 19th September 2013at Chenna|. Dr. Pav|ndraGettu, Cha|rman lCl TNCC we|comedthegather|ngandsteeredthece|ebrat|ons. Dr. Manamohan Ka|ga|, Head (Techn|ca| Serv|ces) |traTech Cement L|m|ted, pres|ded over the Funct|on. Dr. v. Pamachandra, v|ce Pres|dent (Techn|ca| Serv|ces), |traTech Cement L|m|ted presented on the synergy between lCl and |traTech Cement L|m|ted |n promot|ng concrete or the betterment o the soc|ety. Hereater, the Concrete Day |ecture o lCl TNCC w||| be known as Dr. A. Pamakr|shna Memor|a| Lecture as a tr|bute to Late Dr. A. Pamakr|shnas |mmense contr|but|on to the |ndustry. Mr. K. P. Pradeep, Secretary lCl TNCC pa|d r|ch emot|ona| tr|bute to Dr. APas he was ond|y ca||ed. Th|s years |ecture was g|ven by Dr. C. v. P. Murthy D|rector llT Jodhpur on Earthquake Pes|stant PC Structures Art or Sc|ence? More than 625 |nv|tees attended the ce|ebrat|ons and der|ved d|rect bene|t out o the |ecture. Dr. Meher Prasad, Proessor llT Madras and Son o Late Dr. A. Pamakr|shna honoured Dr. C. v. P. Murthy. Pro. S. P. Gandh|, Head Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng, llT Madras gave away the course comp|et|on cert||cates to successu| cand|dates who had undergone 3 month week-end concrete |ab techn|c|an course organ|sed by lCl TNCC |n assoc|at|onw|thBMTPC. Later lCl TNCC |traTech Awards Tam|| Nadu 2013 were presented and the deta||s o the rec|p|ents are g|venbe|ow: Dr. Pav|ndra Gettu Cha|rman, lCl TNCC honoured the |mmed|ate past Cha|rman Er. K. Jayasankar and |mmed|ate past Secretary and Treasurer Mr. K. G. K. Moorthy or the|r m|ghty contr|but|ons to lCl TNCC. 0aIegory ec|p|enI |ven by Outstand|ng Concrete Structure Outstand|ng Concrete Eng|neer Outstand|ng lCl Student Chapter Outstand|ng lCl Student Chapter Outstand|ng Thes|s - Masters Outstand|ng Thes|s Doctora| Spec|a| apprec|at|on award or host|ng lCl Fest Cogn|sant S|ruser| lT SEZ Park Dr. A. P. Santhakumar SPM n|vers|ty, Kattanko|athur Adh|parasakth| Eng|neer|ng Co||ege Paya| K|shore F|rod|ya Dr. Sango|u Bhaskar llT Madras (2012) SPM n|vers|ty, Pamapuram (2013) Er. K. v. Pangasamy Adv|sor & Cha|rman L&T Construct|on Dr. Manamohan Ka|ga| Head (Techn|ca| Serv|ces) |traTech Cement L|m|ted Mr. Ba|achandran Na|r Asst. v|ce Pres|dent |traTech Cement L|m|ted Dr. Manu Santhanam Assoc|ate Proessor, llT Madras Er. Padhakr|shnan & Er. K. Jayasankar Er. P. Ba|a||, Treasurer lCl TNCC, team rom |traTech Cement L|m|ted Chenna| and The Masterbu||der contr|buted the|r m|ght or the success o th|s program. Er. K. venkataraman, |traTech Er. Padhakr|shnan, Secretary Genera|, lCl Dr. v Pamachandra, vP (Tech.Ser), |traTech Cement L|m|ted Dr. Pav|ndra Gettu, Cha|rman, lCl TNCC Mr. K.P. Pradeep, Secretary, lCl TNCC CementL|m|tedorma||yconc|udedthece|ebrat|onsw|thvoteo thanks. Th|s years Concrete Day w|tness the h|ghest ever turnout o more than600 |nv|tees. Apprec|at|on award to llT Madras or lCl FEST 2012 Apprec|at|on award to SPM n|vers|ty Pamapuram Campus or lCl Fest 2013 Dr. C.v.P. Murthy, D|rector llT Jodhpur de||ver|ng |ecture 1 Dr. Meher Prasad, honour|ng, Dr. C.v.P. Murthy 2 Er. v||ayasarathy, MLE, |traTech T|ruva||ur rece|v|ng the Course Comp|et|on Cert||cate, hav|ng undergone the 3 month Concrete |ab Techn|c|an Course Organ|sed by lCl TNCC |n assoc|at|on w|th BMTPC, rom Dr. S. P. Gandh|, llT Madras Dr. Manu Santhanam, llT Madras g|v|ng away the lCl - |traTech Award 2013 or Outstand|ng Concrete Thes|s o Tam|| Nadu Dr. Pav|ndra Gettu honour|ng Er. K. Jayasankar - lmmed|ate Past Cha|rman Dr. Pav|ndra Gettu honour|ng Mr. K G K Moorthy - lmmed|ate Past Secretary & Treasurer Team |traTech Chenna| Beh|nd the Scene Heroes Conc|ud|ng the 'Awards N|te' vote o Thanks 9 COHCRETEMATTERS 1 2 3 4 SPM n|vers|ty, Kattanko|athur Adh|parasakth| Eng|neer|ng Co||ege, Me|maruvathur Mr. N. Ba|achandran Na|r, AvP (Market|ng) |traTech g|v|ng away the lCl-|traTech Award 2013 For Outstand|ng Student Chapter o Tam|| Nadu 3 Dr. M. P. Ka|ga| - Head (Tech Serv), |tra Tech g|v|ng away the lCl - |traTech award 2013 or Outstand|ng Concrete structure to M/s L&T Construct|on 4 Er. K.v. Pangaswamy Ex. MD - L&T L|m|ted g|v|ng away the lCl - |traTech
Award 2013 or Outstand|ng Concrete Eng|neer toDr. A. P. Santhakumar Masters' Thes|s Doctora| Thes|s One Day Work Shop on Construction of Concrete Roads and Overlays Do's and Don'ts A second program |n the ser|es, lCl TNCC and llT Madras organ|sed and conducted a One Day Work Shop on Con- struct|on o Concrete Poads and Over|ays Dos and Donts at lCSPAud|tor|um, llT Madras on23rd September 2013. Dur|ng the |naugura| unct|on, Pro. S. P. Gandh| Head, Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng, llT Madras we|comed the august gather|ng. Dr. L. P. Kad|ya||, renowned road consu|tant br|e|y touched upon the s|gn||cant ro|es p|ayed by the concrete roads across var|ous t|me zones. Pro. veeraraghavan, Organ|s|ng Comm|ttee Cha|rman o the workshop set the tone or the workshop. The u|crum o the work shop was the presence o Mr. v|kram Kapoor, lAS Comm|ss|oner o Corporat|on o Chenna| and h|s cont|ngent o Corporat|on o|c|a|s headed by Ch|e Eng|neer, Mr. Les|ey Joseph. ln h|s |naugura| address, the comm|ss|oner sa|d that corporat|on, tak|ng cue rom the |atest deve|opments |n the techno|og|ca| advance-ment o concrete and |ay|ng techn|ques, has dec|ded to go or concrete roads and wh|te topp|ng |n a phased manner. ln|t|a||y they are ro|||ng out concrete across 1200 roads cover|ng near|y 174kms. S|ow|y |t w||| be expanded to Bus Poute Poads as the contractors and o|c|a|s ga|n expert|se |n the new techno|ogy. Er. K. Jayasankar lmmed|ate Past Cha|rman lCl TNCC, |n h|s thanks g|v|ng address stressed that lCl and llT Madras can p|ay a s|gn||cant ro|e or the Corporat|on to meet the cha||enges on roads or the bene|t o the soc|ety. Dr. L. P. Kad|ya||, gave a deta||ed overv|ewo concrete roads and over|ays |n lnd|a. Pro. veeraraghavan then presented the des|gn o concrete roads and over|ays. He stressed that One s|ze does not |t a|| and hence urged the e||te gather|ng to des|gn each road cons|der|ng var|ous des|gn actors. Er. S|vakumar, a concrete techno|og|st gave an e|aborate account o des|gn m|xes or concrete roads |n v|ew o the demand|ng t|mes the p|anners are ac|ng on c|ty roads. Er. Nagesh Puttaswamy, |traTech Cement L|m|ted, shared the exper|ences ga|ned rom the work carr|ed out by h|s team at Banga|ore and Chenna|. He caut|oned, rather orearmed the ||steners aga|nst the ||ke|y p|ta||s they can encounter and how those can be actored at the des|gn stage |tse|. H|s horses or courses has beenpermanent|yetched|nthe ||steners m|nd. Er. Satendra Kumar, NlCE pro|ect, shared h|s exper|ence on QA and QC aspect o concrete roads and wh|te topp|ng. Er. v|sha| Thombare, Mumba| Corporat|on, who p|oneered Wh|te Topp|ng across Mumba| roads, shared h|s v|s|on or the bene|ts o the part|c|pants at Chenna|. Er. Jay Bharat Peddy spoke on stamped concrete or pavements. Th|s was o||owedby pane| d|scuss|ons where Er. Les|ey Joseph Ch|e Eng|neer o Corporat|on o Chenna| took act|ve part|c|pat|on and c|ar||ed the part|c|pants quer|es. He so||c|ted the support o speakers and et a|. to create Chenna| a bench mark or concrete roads. The work shop conc|uded w|th a orma| vote o thanks by the organ|s|ng comm|ttee cha|rman. The work shop was attended by o|c|a|s rom Corporat|on o Chenna|, D|rectorate o Mun|c|pa| Adm|n|strat|on, var|ous other Government agenc|es, Contractors, PMC and Cement manuacturers rom among others. 10 COHCRETEMATTERS Cl TNCC, llT Madras and CPWD conducted an |nternat|ona| lworkshop on Construct|on & Demo||t|on Waste Pecyc||ng at llT Madras dur|ng 5-6 August 2013. Dr. A. K. Mu|||ck, Cha|rman lCl Techn|ca| Comm|ttee on C & D wastes and Former D|rector Genera| NCBM, |n h|s |naugura| address, ocussed on pert|nent |ssues |nC &DWastes Pecyc||ng. Pro. Dong K and Pro. Cho| South Korea addressed on the techno|og|ca| aspects o C & D Waste Management. Dr. A. K. Mu|||ck ocussed on use o recyc|ed concrete aggregate |n newconstruct|ons. Dr. Chr|st|an John Eng|ean Norway presented on best pract|ces |n recyc|ed aggregates processed rom C & D Waste. Mr. M. Kamara|ansharedh|sexper|enceonwasterecyc||ng |n|t|at|ves pract|sed at L & T construct|on. Dr. K. N. Sathyanarayana, Proessor llT Madras gave an overv|ew o the research |n C & D wastemanagement. Mr. l. C. Paoo BHPlnrastructure|ntroduced to the aud|ence about the |n-s|tu recyc||ng o C & D waste and road excavated mater|a|s. Dr. Bharath Kumar, SEPC presented |ns|ghts |nto the |nvest|gat|on on the recyc|ed aggregate concrete w|th m|nera| adm|xtures. Dr. Lakshmy, CPPl stressed the need to use recyc|ed aggregate rom C &Dwaste or |ts use |nconcrete. On day two, Dr. ONG Kh|m Chye Gary S|ngapore gave a deta||ed account on how to |mprove the y|e|d and qua||ty o PCA through m|crowave bene|c|at|on. Dr. FONG F K| Hong Kong spoke on emerg|ng cha||enges |n recyc||ng o C & D waste |n deve|op|ng countr|es. Er. Pradeep Khande|wa|, Ch|e Eng|neer, CPWDDe|h| presented case stud|es on C & D waste recyc||ng be|ng pract|sed at De|h|. Dr. v. G. Pam, llT Madras went |n depth about the chara- cter|sat|on o recyc|ed aggregates and recyc|ed aggregate concrete. Er. Mohan Pamanathan o Advanced Construct|on Techno|og|es presented the bus|ness mode| or C & D Waste Pecyc||ng or lnd|an c|t|es. Dr. N.B. Mazumdar o lL &FS, who had set up the |rst and on|y commerc|a| sca|e p||ot ac|||ty or management o C & D waste |n lnd|a orearmed the guests w|th the ava||ab|e po||cy and regu|atory requ|rements or boost|ng the C &Dwaste management sector |nlnd|a. Pane| d|scuss|ons ensued ater the presentat|ons, ev|nced greater |nteract|on among the aud|ence and generated cons|derab|e |nterest. The unct|on conc|uded w|th vote o thanks by Dr. K. N. Sathyanarayana, Proessor llT Madras ater a sma|| de- br|e|ng. Ma|n sponsors o the event were, At|as Capco, CDE As|a L|m|ted and Advanced Construct|on Techno|og|es Pvt. Ltd.. Med|a partners o the event were, The Masterbu||der and rban News D|gest. Morethan100de|egatesroma|| over lnd|aattendedtheworkshop. nternational Workshop on Construction & Demolition (C&D} Waste Recycling 11 COHCRETEMATTERS SRM University Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of CiviI Engineering STE VST: [1] On 16th Ju|y 2013, as a part o the act|v|t|es or the year 2013-14, the SPMSoc|ety o C|v|| Eng|neers - lnd|an Concrete lnst|tute (lCl) Students Chapter arranged a s|te v|s|t to the On-go|ng |yover construct|on s|te at Guduvanchery, Chenna| wh|ch was attended by a group o 10 students under the gu|dance o Mr P. Jaganathan, Educat|ona| Consu|tant rom Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. Students ga|ned on-s|te know|edge about cast|ng o p||e oundat|on and bor|ng techn|ques, exam|n|ng o p|ers |n br|dges, e|astomer|c bear|ng, and process o box-|ack|ng and work|ng o |nter|ock|ng system |n track s|gna|||ng o ra||ways. . Kattanku|athur campus organ|zed a guest |ecture. lt began w|th Mr. S|ddhanth S|ngh, Student Secretary we|com|ng a|| the d|gn|tar|es and part|c|pants, Dr. P. Annadura|, Pres|dent gaveabr|e |ntroduct|onabout theCh|e Guest. Dr. T. P. Ganesan, Pro v|ce Chance||or (P&D) presented the pres|dent|a| address on th|s august occas|on. Ch|e Guest Shr|. K. v. Pangaswam|, Adv|sor to The Cha|rman, L&T |naugurated and de||vered a spec|a| |ecture on "Mechan|zat|on to lmprove Product|v|ty |n Pro|ects". Mr. M|rza Abdu| Bas|t Be|gh, student secretary proposed the vote o thanks. Around 600 students attended the |ecture a|ong w|th 50 sta members rom Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. GUESTLECTURE: [2] A spec|a| |ecture was arranged on 26th Ju|y 2013. Mr. KPS Narayan, Genera| Manager-Bus|ness Deve|opment, Po|yester Sector, Pe||ance lndustr|es L|m|ted, Chenna| was the Ch|e Guest. A warm we|come was extended by Dr. P. Annaduar|, Proessor &Headandby Dr P. T. Pav|chandran, Proessor. The Ch|e Guest de||vered a guest |ecture on "var|ous types o Concrete used |n Construct|on". Around 400 students attended the |ecture a|ong w|th 20 sta members rom Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. At the end o the |ecture, eect|ve |nteract|ons were made by the students w|th the speaker. GUESTLECTURE: [1] th On the v|rtuous day o 26 Ju|y 2013, SPM Soc|ety o C|v|| Eng|neers - lnd|an Concrete lnst|tute (lCl) Students Chapter, 12 STUDEHT MATTERS STE VST:[2] About 15 students a|ong w|th acu|ty made a s|te v|s|t on 30.07.2013 to, Thozhupedu, Kancheepuram D|str|ct, where the construct|on o a br|dge wh|ch |s part o doub||ng the ra||way tract rom Chenga|pattu to v|||upuramwas |n progress. Facu|ty members, Mr. P. Jaganathan, Mr. K. S. Praveen and Ms. M. lnd|ra accompan|ed the students. The structures exam|ned and stud|ed dur|ng the s|te v|s|t are oundat|on, re|norcement deta||, ormwork, abutment, p|er, trest|e beam, temporary ra|| shor|ng, cas|ng and prestressed concrete g|rder. GUESTLECTURE: [3] A spec|a| |ecture was arranged on 6th August 2013 |n the orenoon sess|on. Dr. K. Ba|asubraman|an, Manag|ngD|rector, H|tech Concrete So|ut|ons Chenna| Pvt. Ltd., Chenna| was the Ch|e Guest. A br|e |ntroduct|on was g|ven by Dr. P. Annaduar|, Proessor & Head. He had a genera| d|scuss|on w|th Dr. C. Mutham|zhche|van, D|rector (E &T). The Ch|e Guest de||vered a |ecture on "Fundamenta|s o Concrete Techno|ogy". Around 360 students attended the |ecture a|ong w|th 24 sta members rom Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. At the end o the guest |ecture a deta||ed d|scuss|on was made by the ch|e guest w|th Head o the Department &other sta members to bu||d the re|at|on between the organ|sat|on and the n|vers|ty |n a||ow|ng the students or |nternsh|p, tra|n|ng & p|acements |n uture. Dr. P. Annadura|, Proessor & Head, honoured the Ch|e Guest at the end. GUESTLECTURE:[4] Another spec|a| |ecture was arranged on 6th August 2013 |n theaternoonsess|on. Dr. v. Pamachandra, Zona| Head(Tech) - South, |traTech Cements Ltd., Banga|ore, was the Ch|e Guest. Dr. P. Annadura|, Proessor & Head gave a br|e |ntroduct|on about the ch|e guest. The Ch|e Guest de||vered a |ecture on "Career Opportun|t|es & Cha||enges |n C|v|| Eng|neer|ng". Around 250 students attended the |ecture a|ong w|th 20 sta members rom Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. Eect|ve |nteract|on made by the students w|th the Speaker. Dr. v. Tham||arasu, Proessor honoured the Ch|e Guest at the end. STE VST: [3] Another s|te v|s|t has been arranged or the bene|t o |na| year C|v|| Eng|neer|ng students to v|s|t on ongo|ng "Compos|te Stee| G|rder Br|dge Construct|on s|te" at rapakkam on 8th August, 2013. The students were accompan|ed by Mr. P. Jagannathan, Educat|ona| Consu|tant and Ms. K. Prath|baa, Ass|stant Proessor. The students ga|ned know|edge about the construct|on o br|dges us|ng stee| g|rders, re|norcement, shear key and e|astomer|c bear|ng. 13 STUDEHT MATTERS Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Melmaruvathur Nat|ona| |eve| student techn|ca| sympos|um, APNACS13 was organ|zed by the soc|ety o C|v|| Eng|neers |n A assoc|at|on w|th lnd|an Concrete lnst|tute and lnd|an Soc|ety or Techn|ca| Educat|on on 25.09.13 at the ma|n b|ock aud|tor|um o the co||ege. The event was |naugurated by Dr. K. Nagaman|, Proessor and Head, Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng, Anna n|vers|ty Chenna|. The ch|e guest was honoured w|th a shaw| by Dr. v. Pamasamy, Pr|nc|pa|, Dr. P. Pa|asekaran, v|ce Pr|nc|pa|, presented memento to the ch|e guest. Pro. P. venkatakr|shna|h, HOD, |ntroduced the ch|e guest and Mr. C. Se||n Pav|kumar , convenor we|comed the gather|ng. var|ous events ||ke paper presentat|on, CADD contest, Techno word crack, F|at out gamm|ng, 60 seconds are u ready, constructoman|a, Qu|z compet|t|on were con- ducted on th|s occas|on. There was w|despread part|c|pat|on rom co||eges across Tam|| Nadu. The ch|e guest made a techn|ca| presentat|on o Pecent Trends |n C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. He exp|a|ned the |atest Techn|ques |n Earth Quake Pes|stant Structure and the methods o construct|on o structures re|ated to Tsunam| aected areas. The guest d|str|buted cert||cates and cash pr|zes tow|nners o var|ous compet|t|ons. The event conc|uded w|th render|ng vote o thanks by Dr. M. vasanthav|gar, coord|nator. he Eng|neers day was ce|ebrated on 17th September -2013 at the Centra| L|brary Conerence Ha|| o the co||ege under T the ausp|ces o the Student Chapter o lCl &lSTE, |nthepresence o Dr. G.B. Senth|| Kumar, Correspondent. Er. T. M. Gunara|a, Cha|rman, lnst|tut|on o Eng|neers (lnd|a), Tam||nadu State Centre, Chenna| was the Ch|e Guest o the occas|on. Mr. C.K. Dh|nakara|, Proess|ona| Soc|ety |ncharge we|comedgather|ng. Dr. v. Pamasamy, Pr|nc|pa| honoured the ch|e guest w|th a shaw| and presented a memento to h|m. Pro. P. venkatakr|shna|ah, HODC|v||, |ntroduce the ch|e guest to the aud|ence. ln h|s themat|c address Er. T. M. Gunara|a dwe|t on Fruga| Eng|neer|ng. He exp|a|ned about Fruga| Eng|neer|ng. lt means produc|ng qua||ty goods |n an econom|ca| way us|ng m|n|mum raw mater|a|s. ln lnd|a we ca|| th|s techn|que "Gandh|an" way o do|ng th|ngs. Now a days, |t |s ga|n|ng ground |n a|| sphere o act|v|t|es o our |ndustr|es. The same concept |n mechan|ca| Dr. K. Nagaman|, Proessor and Head, Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng, Anna n|vers|ty Chenna| Dr. K. Nagaman|, Ch|e Guest o th|s unct|on Pe|eased the Souven|r and Dr.v.Pamasamy , Pr|nc|pa| Pece|ved the same. eng|neer|ng |s ca||ed Lean Manuactur|ng wh|ch |s otherw|se known as Zero waste. ln lT sector |t |s known as green lT, A part|cu|ar noteworthy uture |s the key cha|n charges to power the mob||e phones. ln C|v|| Eng|neer|ng waste mater|a|s are recyc|ed |n the product|on o eco-r|end|y bu||d|ng mater|a|s. F|y-Ash Ground granu|ated b|ast urnace s|ag and bagasse ash are some o the |ndustr|a| agr|cu|tura| waste that are be|ng recyc|ed |n the deve|opment o concrete. Fruga| Eng|neer|ng |s the ore runner o susta|nab|||ty |n our env|ronment. A|| Students must th|nk |nterms o ruga| Eng|neer|ng, hestressed. On the occas|on, a paper wr|t|ng compet|t|on was he|d on the theme o ruga| eng|neer|ng. Therewere20responses, out o 6were se|ected by a comm|ttee const|tuted or th|s purpose. The ch|e guest d|str|buted mer|t cert||cate to the successu| students. The unct|on conc|uded w|th a vote o thanks by Mr. P. vasantha Kumar, Student Secretary. 14 STUDEHT MATTERS Handha Engineering College, Erode Department of CiviI Engineering Guest Lecture The lCl Students Chapter o Nandha Eng|neer|ng Co||ege (lCl- NEC) organ|zed a guest |ecture on CAPEEP GlDANCE by Mr. J. S. SANKAPJEGADESH, M.E., (Structures), PhDPesearch Scho|ar - Nat|ona| lnst|tute o Techno|ogy, Tr|chy on 16.08.2013. ln th|s guest |ecture he exp|a|ned about the var|ety o opportun|t|es ava||ab|e or c|v|| eng|neers. And he added that the eng|neers need to have c|ear v|ews on the|r |nterested area or betterment. He started w|th an |nsp|r|ng quote "B.E., or D|p|oma, M.E., or B.E., and PhD. or M.E.," wh|ch c|ear|y dep|cts us the |mportance o pursu|ng h|gher educat|on |n our career. He a|so exp|a|ned the |mportance o GATE or var|ous qua||y|ng posts |n BHEL, ONGC and other government sectors. He shares us the |mportance o prepar|ng GATE and other e||g|b|||ty exams or better career. He a|so shared h|s co||ege ||e as a student and some preparatory t|ps or better GATE score. The sess|on was h|gh|y |nteract|ve where the students ga|ned |mportant th|ngs happen|ng |n the |ndustry and need or the h|gher educat|on a mandatory |n the mere uture. He a|so added that the h|gher educat|on |s a compu|s|on |n th|s current g|oba| scenar|o, so that one cou|d have an |n depth know|edge over a ndustrial Visit toYasoramBuilders at Aluva, Cochin The lCl Students chapter o Nandha Eng|neer|ng Co||ege (lCl- NEC) v|s|ted the construct|on o Apartment Bu||d|ng (G9) at A|uva, Coch|n on 26.07.2013. The Construct|on s|te |s |ocated |n A|uva at a d|stance o 5 kms rom A|uva Junct|on, Coch|n. The company |s headed by Er. Poh|th Prabhu, ME, Manag|ng D|rector, Yasoram Bu||ders. The ob|ect|ve o the v|s|t |s to acqu|re know|edge about mu|t|-storey bu||d|ng and |ts construct|on techn|ques. lt gave rea| ||e exposure to our c|v|| eng|neer|ng students about modernmethods used |nthe construct|on. The tota| area o apartment bu||d|ng (G9) |s 3500 sq.t |n the ground|oor, success|ve|y upto9th |oor. The cost o est|mat|on or the bu||d|ng to be around 14 crores. Crusher sand |s used as a |ne aggregate |nsteado us|ngr|ver sand|n th|s apartment. Two ||ts are prov|ded |n the apartment. The |oors p|an |s |dent|ca| or 1 to 5 |oors (3 |ats each), then 6 to 8 |oors (2 |ats each), and then 9th |oor |s hav|ng on|y 1 |at. The apartment |s constructed as a ramed structure and e|ectr|c v|brators are used or proper compact|on|ns|abs. F|em|shBond |s used or br|ck bond|ng. The eng|neer o the s|te gave a deta||ed exp|anat|on on masonry work, p|aster|ng m|x proport|ons o water / cement, p|aster|ng techn|ques and cur|ng process. Th|s |ndustr|a| v|s|t gave us a broad pract|ca| know|edge about the apartment construct|ons and a|so we stud|ed about the |mp|ementat|on o var|ous techn|ques o construct|on|nC|v|| Eng|neer|ng pro|ects. Students thanked the Manag|ng D|rector Er. Poh|t Prabhu o Yasoram Bu||ders or prov|d|ng them a wonderu| opportun|ty or lnteract|on by Mr. J. S. Sankar Jegadesh w|th |na| year students Dr. E. K. Mohanra|, Dean, Dept. o C|v|| Engg., Honor|ng w|th Shaw| & Memento to Mr. J. S. Sankar Jegadesh. spec|a||zed |e|d. He a|so added that th|s |s the r|ght t|me or us to start the preparat|ons or the GATE. He conc|uded w|th |nterest|ng thought that we a|| need to ocus on|y towards our goa| and the goa| needs to be determ|n|st|c and va|uab|e o a||. He a|so added a ph||osoph|ca| |dea that we can ach|eve anyth|ng w|thour va|uab|e thoughts. The students had an |nteract|on w|th the guest o the day where career at L&T andother MNCs were d|scussed. He a|sosuggested the |mportance o research or|ented educat|on and M. S., |n lnd|a and Abroad. F|na||y the guest |ecture ended w|th ater honor|ng the guest o the day w|th a memento by Dr. E. K. Mohanra|, Dean and Mr. K. Prakash, HoD- Department o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng. They expressed the|r grat|tude and s|ncere thanks towards the Management, Pr|nc|pa|, Nandha Eng|neer|ng Co||ege (Autonomous) and acu|t|es who made th|s event successu|. th|s v|s|t to deve|op know|edge over pract|ca| aspects and a|so thanked Management, Pr|nc|pa|, Dean, HoDandacu|ty members o C|v|| Eng|neer|ng Department o Nandha Eng|neer|ng Co||ege or the encouragement. Students |nvo|ved or measurement check|ng works |n the s|te Team o students at a g||mpse G9 Apartment Bu||d|ng _ Coch|n 15 STUDEHT MATTERS nnovat|on Day unct|on o Nandha Educat|ona| lnst|tut|ons was he|d on 18th,19th & 20th Ju|y 2013 |n Conerence Ha||, NEC at l 9.30 am. C|v|| Eng|neer|ng students exh|b|ted mode|s that were |naugurated Th|ru. v. Shanmugan, Cha|rman, SNET. The Ch|e Guest o th|s unct|on was Er. P. Ka||asan, BE, Pres|dent, Erode C|v|| Eng|neers Trust. Nandha Educat|ona| lnst|tut|ons has organ|zed the lnnovat|on Day unct|on wh|ch prov|ded a w|de p|atormor showcas|ng|nnovat|ve|deas o students romd|erent co||eges and schoo|s |n var|ous top|cs such as pro|ect exh|b|t|on, short ||ms at Nandha Eng|neer|ng Co||ege campus, Erode. Speak|ng on the occas|on as the representat|ve o Erode C|v|| Eng|neers Trust, Er. P. Ka||asan Pres|dent, |a|d stress on the need o lndustr|a| v|s|t. ln the Forenoon sess|on severa| mode|s were exh|b|ted wh|ch |nc|uded a |arge number o part|c|pants rom var|ous schoo|s and co||eges and more than 1000 students attend|ng the unct|on. lt |nc|uded Advanced Construct|on Techn|ques, Stradd||ng Bus, F|oat|ng Concrete, Movab|e Bu||d|ng, Load Bear|ng Structure us|ng P|ast|c Bott|es, Cost Eect|ve Paper Concrete, Hybr|d veh|c|e, Peady M|x Cement P|aster, Trans- parency Concrete, Art||c|a| ls|and, Ta|pe|-101, Box Push|ng Techn|que, Load Bear|ng Capac|ty o Pop st|ck Br|dge, etc. The ch|e guest d|scussed w|th students about the|r |nnovat|ve pro|ect works wh|ch was exh|b|ted or pub||c v|ew. ln h|s d|scuss|on w|th students the ch|e guest enumerated the |nnovat|ve techn|ques be|ng used |n the |e|d such as tunne| bor|ng techn|ques. A|ong w|th that, Students presenteda Short F||m"HEL WEMET tocreate awareness o wear|ng He|met. Here are some short g||mpses show|ng |nnovat|ve |deas o students |n the con-struct|on |e|d and the|r eect|ve |nteract|onw|thch|e guest Er. P. Ka||asan. Students exp|a|n the|r exh|b|ted mode|s w|th Ch|e Guest Students exp|a|n the|r exh|b|ted mode|s w|th Ch|e Guest Movab|e Bu||d|ng Mode| Mode| show|ng Box Push|ng Techn|que Art||c|a| ls|and mode| Students exp|a|n the|r Hybr|d veh|c|e mode|s w|th Ch|e Guest lCl TNCC We|comes New Members Name No Type Membership Nee|mud|yon v.T. Er 10077 LM Pobert Pav| S. Dr 10080 LM Jeyabharathy A.S. Er 10081 LM Banupr|ya P. Er 10082 LM Dharmar S. Er 10083 LM Justus Ka|ser J. Er 10084 LM Dhanya B.S. Er 10091 LM GKM Co||ege o Eng|neer|ng 10092 LM and Techno|ogy Muthu Senth|| Se|vam . Er 10093 LM Jay Shr|ram Group o lnst|tut|ons 10096 OPG&LM Man|maran A. Er 10097 LM Pav| Ganapathy. Mr 10098 LM Amr|ta Schoo| o Eng|neer|ng 10101 LM S|vaparan|oth| T. Er 10128 LM Meenaksh| Sundarara|an 10139 LM Eng|neer|ng Co||ege S|ndhu Nach|ar S. Er 10148 LM Subash G. Er 10149 LM DP. N.G.P lnst|tute o Techno|ogy 10153 OPG&LM S. P. Gandh|. Er 10154 LM K. S. Pangasamy Co||ege 10156 LM o Techno|ogy Kanagave| N. Er 10168 LM Disc|aimer A|| r|ghts reserved. Peproduct|on |n who|e or part w|thout pr|or wr|tten perm|ss|on |s proh|b|ted. The v|ews expressed |n th|s Bu||et|n are those o the authors and do not necessar||y re|ect those o the management. Edited & Pub|ished by K P Pradeep, Ed|tor-|n-Ch|e, The Masterbu||der, Chenna| K venkataraman, Ed|tor 16 STUDEHT MATTERS