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Thereupon the belt is made to pass over a series of transition idlers of varying troughing angles to form the pipe shape.
Prior to the discharge pulley the belt is made to open to effect material discharge over the head pulley drum. Largely due to reasons of engineering geometry as well as with a view to keeping the dirty side of material within the pipe shape, the return belt is also made to form the pipe shape.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED CONVEYING One of the big advantages of a pipe conveyor is that material transported is contained within the rolled tubular shape of the belt for the majority of its conveying distance. This has the following benefits: Environmental pollution is minimized as spillage both in carrying & return route is eliminated. The material conveyed is protected from wind carry over, contamination, rain, theft and particle size degradation.
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HIGH ANGLE CONVEYING The increased friction between material and the belt surface due to the pipe shape facilitates higher conveying angle to about 50% more than the conventional troughed belt conveyors, which can go as steep as 30 degrees. This results in comparatively lesser space requirement for pipe conveyor installations, hence a viable solution in case of layout restrictions within the plant. Steeper angle of inclination means reduced conveying length and compact layout.
COMPLEX 3D PROFILES Pipe shape enables 3D profiles in curvatures (combined horizontal & vertical curves). In many instances this is a big advantage as it eliminates transfer points where there is a relatively sharp change in conveying direction. A single conveyor can thus replace several conventional belt conveyors reducing: The need for multiple transfer points, drives, dust collection systems, structures etc. Operation & maintenance problems. Particle degradation resulting from transfer points.
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RETURN BELT CONVEYING The basic design feature of the pipe conveyor enables usage of the return side for conveying materials in the opposite direction. The advantage of conveying in and conveying out of materials in a single belt in case of distance conveying installations especially for plants in the vicinity of ports offer distinct advantages; resulting in saving of capital cost as well as operating costs.
SAME VOLUME OF MATERIAL TRANSPORTED A pipe conveyor transports the same volume of material as a conventional troughed belt conveyor that is 2.5 to 3 times its pipe diameter. This means that pipe conveyor requires support structure of narrower widths and often lesser loads on to the foundation.
Trough Conveyor
Pipe Conveyor
POWER SAVING When a single pipe conveyor replaces several conveyors in a system, the total power consumed is considerably lower due to reduced installed power. Additional power to lift material at each of the transfer point is also saved by use of single pipe conveyor as against multiple flights.
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