Energy

Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency

in Thailand :

Facts & Figures Q1-Q2 / 2013

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Energy in Thailand :
Facts & Figures
Thai Government plans to accelerate alternative energy consumption by revising the proportions of production and consumption of renewable energy in the alternative energy development plan (2012-2021). Under the revising proportions, approved by the National Energy Ploicy Committee on 16 July 2013, the overall ratio of alternative energy would keep the target of 25 percent out of total energy consumption in 2021. Details of the energy proportions derived from renewable are as follows.

Contents
Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption

1 2 3 4-5 6 7 8

Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency

Primary Energy Supply : Facts & Figures

Primary Energy Supply Q1- Q2 / 2013
Primary Energy Supply1/ Coal & Its Productions Crude oil & NGL Condensate Natural Gas Petroleum products Electricity Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy2/ Biofuels Total Domestic Production 2,146 3,768 2,291 18,310 4,240 4,743 773 36,271
unit : ktoe

Imports 5,104 21,677 527 5,121 437 461 43 33,370

Exports 5 911 4,174 91 11 71 5,263

Stock change 3,845 1,997 (116) (1,039) (10) 53 4,730

Total 11,090 26,531 2,702 23,431 (4,776) 370 4,230 4,775 755 69,108

1/ Primary Energy Supply is domestic production, plus imports, less exports and plus/less stock change. 2/ Comprising of fuel wood, charcoal, paddy husk, and agricultural waste using in residential and industrial household. Energy Transformation 3/ 27,076 ktoe Petroleum Refineries NG. Processing Plants Power Plants Other Conversion
- Natural Gas - Petroleum Products - Electricity - Traditional Renewable Energy (charcoal)

Primary Energy Supply 69,108 ktoe

Crude oil, Condensate, Biofuels Natural Gas Coal & Its Products, NG. , Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy (Fuel wood, Paddy Husk)

NonEnergy Uses4/ 4,070 ktoe

- Coal & Its Products - Renewable Energy - Traditional Renewable Energy - Net Petroleum Products Imports

Final Energy Consumption 37,962 ktoe

3/ Including own uses and losses . 4/ Non Energy Uses are used as raw material for Petrochemical Industries.

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Final Energy Consumption : Facts & Figures

Final Energy Consumption Q1- Q2 / 2013
Final Energy Consumption Agriculture Industry Coal & its Products 2,657 Petroleum Products 1,964 2,931 Natural Gas 1,269 1/ Electricity 18 3,496 Renewable Energy 2,616 Tradition Renewable Energy 1,104 Total 1,982 14,073
2/

unit : ktoe

Residential Commercial Transportation 988 431 12,091 1,330 1,543 2,311 2 6 3,205 5,736 2,748 13,423

Total 2,657 18,405 2,599 7,370 2,622 4,309 37,962

Final Energy Consumption by Fuels Q1-Q2 / 2013

Coal & its Products Petroleum Products Natural Gas Electricity1/ Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy

7.0%

Fossil fuel 96.0% Biofuel 4.0% 48.5%

6.8% 19.4% 6.9% 11.4% 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 ktoe Fossil fuel 88.2% Renewable Energy 3.2% Imported Hydro Power 4.2% Large Hydro Power 4.4%

1/

Including off grid power generation.

Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sectors Q1- Q2 / 2013

Agriculture 5.2%

Transportation 35.4%

Industrial2/ 37.1%

Commercial 7.2% Residential 15.1%

2/

Including mining, manufacturing and construction.

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & Figures

Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy Q1- Q2 / 2013
TYPES OF ENERGY Electricity Solar Wind Small Hydro Power Biomass Biogas MSW New energy Heat Solar1/ Biomass Biogas MSW Biofuels Ethanol Biodiesel New Energy Replacing Diesel Compressed Bio-methane Gas %AE
1/

Unit MW ktoe MW MW MW MW MW MW MW ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoe ml./day ktoe ml./day ml./day ml./day ton
1/

Target 2021 13,927 3,000 1,800 324 4,800 3,600 400 3 9,800 100 8,500 1,000 200 39.97 9 7.20 3.00 1,200 25%

2012 2,786 1,138 376.72 111.73 101.75 1,959.95 193.40 42.72 4,886 4 4,346 458 78 4.1 1,270 1.4 2.7 9.9%

Q1- Q2 3,343 629 554.45 215.18 101.75 2,185.05 239.64 46.68 2,618 3 2,334 241 40 5.3 761 2.5 2.8 10.6%

Q1 3,032 303 486.30 215.18 101.75 1,988.85 196.95 42.72 1,249 4 1,112 113 20 5.1 375 2.3 2.8 10.3%

2013 Q2 3,343 326 554.45 215.18 101.75 2,185.05 239.64 46.68 1,373 3 1,222 128 20 5.3 386 2.5 2.8 10.8%

Q3

Q4

Data was accumulated.

Alternative and Renewable Energy Shares of Thailand Final Energy Consumption, Q1- Q2 /2013
Final Energy Consumption
Fossil fuels 76.6% Alternative Energy & Traditional Renewable Energy 21.4%

Final Alternative Energy Consumption

(Solar/Wind/Biomass/MSW/Biogas) Renewable Power Generation* 1.64% Small Hydro Power 0.03% (Solar/Biomass/ MSW/ Biogas) Heat 6.9% Alternative & Renewable Energy 10.6%

37,962 ktoe
Large Hydro Power 0.8% Imported Hydro Power 1.2%

4,012 ktoe

Biofuels 2.0% Traditional Renewable Energy 10.9%

*Including off grid power generation

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Green Electricity : Facts & Figures

Green Electricity Q1- Q2 /2013
The installed capacity of renewable energy in Q1- Q2/2013 was 3,343 MW, accounting for 10.1% of total power capacity in Thailand.

Install capacity of renewable power generation1/

Types of Energy Solar Wind Small Hydro Power Biomass Biogas MSW Total 2012 MW2/ 376.72 111.73 101.75 1,959.95 193.40 42.72 2,786.27 ktoe 42 12 27 951 87 19 1,138 Q1 - Q2 MW2/ 554.45 215.18 101.75 2,185.05 239.64 46.68 3,343 ktoe 31 12 13 505 58 11 629 Q1 MW2/ 486.3 215.18 101.75 1,988.85 196.95 42.72 3,031.75 ktoe 13 6 7 250 22 5 303 2013 Q2 MW 554.45 215.18 101.75 2,185.05 239.64 46.68 3,343 ktoe 18 6 6 255 36 6 326 MW Q3 ktoe MW Q4 ktoe

Imported Hydro Power 10.3% Large Hydro Power 6.3%

Q1-Q2/2013
Biogas 7.2% MSW 1.4% Solar 16.6% Wind 6.4% Small Hydro Power 3.0%

Fossil fuels 73.3%

Alternative Energy 10.1%

Biomass 65.4%

MW 2,400 2,100 1,800 1,500 1,200 900 600 300 0

1/

Biomass 2,185

MSW 47

Small Hydro Power 102

Wind 215

Biogas 240

Solar 554

2/

Including off grid power generation.(only Renewable) Data was accumulated

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013


MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT IN THAILAND

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Bioenergy : Facts & Figures

Bioenergy Q1- Q2 / 2013
Heat consumption from renewable energy in Q1- Q2/2013 has reached 2,622 ktoe, accounting for 14.2% of total heat consumption in Thailand.

Heat consumption from renewable energy

2012 Types of Energy physical unit ktoe Q1- Q2 physical ktoe unit 130,961 3 11,164 2,334 Q1 physical ktoe unit 54,922 1 5,417 1,112 2013 Q2 Q3 Q4 physical ktoe physical ktoe physical ktoe unit unit unit 76,039 2 5,747 1,222

Solar 168,990 4 Biomass 21,677 4,346 (thousand tons) Biogas (m3) 924,524,112 458 486,485,395 241 228,103,111 113 258,382,284 128 MSW 679 78 350 40 175 20 175 20 (thousand tons) Total 4,886 2,618 1,246 1,372

Traditional Renewable Energy 23.1%

Q1- Q2/2013
Biomass 89.0%

Fossil fuels 62.1%

Renewable Energy 14.2%

Biogas 9.2% MSW 1.5%

Solar 0.3%

ktoe 4,000 3000 2,000 1,000 0 Solar 3 MSW 40 Biogas 241 Biomass 2,334

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Biofuels Q1-Q2 / 2013

Biofuels : Facts & Figures

Biofuels consumption in Q1- Q2/2013 reached 5.3 million litres/day, accounting for 6.8% of Gasohol and High Speed Diesel (HSD) consumption in Q1- Q2/2013.

2012
Types of Energy Ethanol Biodiesel Tatal

million litres/day 1.4 2.7 4.1

Q1- Q2 ktoe 430 840 1,270 million litres/day 2.5 2.8 5.3 ktoe 332 429 761

Q1

2013 Q2

Q3

Q4

million ktoe million ktoe million ktoe million ktoe litres/day litres/day litres/day litres/day 2.3 157 2.6 175 2.8 218 2.7 211 5.1 375 5.3 385

High Speed Diesel (HSD) 58.1 ml/day Diesel 55.3 Gasohol 20.2 ml/day Gasoline 17.7 Ethanol 2.5

Q1- Q2/2013

Biodiesel 2.8

10

20

30

40

50

million litres/day
Ethanol Biodiesel

60

70

million litres / day 4.0

3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

2.7

2.83

2.85 2.38

2.79 2.48

2.59 2.58

2.88 2.59

2.58 2.59

2.15 1.4
2012 Jan/2013

Feb/2013

Mar/2013

Apr/2013

May/2013

June/2013

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

Energy Efficiency : Facts & Figures

As a result of economic growth, energy consumption in Thailand has also increased significantly as seen from below.

* Final Energy Consumption

** Source : NESDB

Thai Government has, therefore, set up the policy to improve energy efficiency in all economic sectors by decreasing of energy intensity.

Performance on Energy Effificiency Measures Q1- Q2/2013

Base year

Energy Efficiency Results in Q - Q /2013

1 2

reduce energy consumption 5.5%. save over 64 thousand million Baht in energy imports. reduce co2 8.3 million tons.

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013

This report is published by Alternative Energy and Efficiency Information Center Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

17 Rama I Road, Kasatsuk Bridge, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 THAILAND

Tel. +66 2222 4102-9 Ext. 1155, 1202, 1279, 1519 Tel./Fax. +66 2221 1475 +66 2221 6724

E-mail Address : wpdsts@dede.go.th

www.dede.go.th

This Product aims to solve global warming problem by selecting environment friendly raw material with decrease CO2 e 0.43 kg emission Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q2 /2013