Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India History presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage The first commercially automated cellular network 1G generation) was becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the(the visitors from "a#istan, launched in Japan by NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone) in 1979 initially in Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of the metropolitan area of Tokyo! "ithin fi#e years the NTT network had been e$panded to co#er the whole population of Japan and became the first nationwide 1G network! %n 19&1 this was followed by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic 'obile Telephone (N'T) system in (enmark )inland Norway and *weden! N'T was 1

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India the first mobile networkof featuring roaming! The 1G presented asphone a fraction world international tourism arrivals, the first percentage network launched in the +*, !xclusive was -hicago.based ,meritech 19&/ using becomes insignificant. of the visitorsin from "a#istan, the 'otorola (ynaT,- mobile phone! *e#eral countries then followed in the Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of early.to.mid 19&0s including the +1 'e$ico and -anada! ! 1G2 Definition:

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India %n the world of cell phones 1G signifies first.generation wireless analog presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage technology standards that originated in the 19&0s! 1G was replaced by 3G wireless digital standards! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, 3G: Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 2-G is short for second.generation wireless telephone technology! *econd generation 3G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the G*' standard in )inland by 4adiolin5a (now part of 6lisa 7y5) in 1991! /

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Three primary benefits of 3G networks o#er their predecessors phone presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, were the that percentage con#ersations were digitally encrypted8 3G of systems significantly becomes insignificant. !xclusive the were visitors from more "a#istan, efficient on the spectrum allowing for far greater mobile phone penetration le#els8 Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of and 3G introduced data ser#ices for mobile starting with *'* te$t messages! ,fter 3G was launched the pre#ious mobile telephone systems were retrospecti#ely dubbed 1G! "hile radio signals on 1G networks are analog radio signals on 3G networks are digital! 9oth systems use digital signaling to connect the radio towers (which listen to the handsets) to the rest of the telephone system! :

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 3G has been superseded by newer technologies such arrivals, as 3!;G 3!7;G /G and :G8 presented as a fraction of world tourism the percentage howe#er 3G networks are still used in many of visitors the world! from "a#istan, becomes insignificant. !xclusive ofparts the 2G technologies Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 3G technologies can be di#ided into <T(',= based and <-(',= based standards depending on the type of <multiple$ing <used! The main 3G standards are2

G*' (T(',.based) originally from 6urope but used in almost all countries on all si$ inhabited continents! Today accounts for o#er &0> of all ;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India subscribers the world! ?0tourism G*' operators are also presented asaround a fraction of 7#er world arrivals, the percentage using -(',3000 in the :;0 '@A freBuency band (-(',:;0)! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan,
%*.9; aka -(', 7ne (-(',.based commonly referred as simply Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of -(', in the +*) used in the ,mericas and parts of ,sia! Today accounts for about 17> of all subscribers globally! 7#er a doAen -(', operators ha#e migrated to G*' including operators in 'e$ico %ndia ,ustralia and *outh 1orea! C(- (T(',.based) used e$clusi#ely in Japan

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
i(6Nas (T(',.based) proprietary network used by Ne$tel in percentage the +nited presented a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the *tates and Telus 'obility !xclusive in -anada of the visitors from "a#istan, becomes insignificant. %*.1/? a!k!a! (.,'C* (T(',.based commonly referred as simply Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of DT(',D in the +*) was once pre#alent in the ,mericas but most ha#e migrated to G*'!

3G ser#ices are freBuently referred as Cersonal -ommunications *er#ice or C-* in the +nited *tates 7

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Capacity: presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage +sing digital signals between !xclusive the handsets and towers increases system becomes insignificant. of the the visitors from "a#istan, capacity in two key ways2 Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of

(igital #oice data can be compressed and multiple$ed much more effecti#ely than analog #oice encodings through the use of #arious codecs allowing more calls to be packed into the same amount of radio bandwidth!

&

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
The digital were to emit less radio power from the presented as a systems fraction of designed world tourism arrivals, the percentage handsets! This meant that cells could beof smaller more cells could be placed becomes insignificant. !xclusive the so visitors from "a#istan, in the same amount of space! This was also made possible by cell towers and Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of related eBuipment getting less e$pensi#e!

Advantages

The lower power emissions helped address health concerns!

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
Going all.digital allowed the introduction of digital data such presented as a fraction of for world tourism arrivals, theser#ices percentage as *'* and email! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, Greatly reduced fraud! "ith analog systems it was possible to ha#e two or Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of more EclonedE handsets that had the same phone number! 6nhanced pri#acy! , key digital ad#antage not often mentioned is that digital cellular calls are much harder to ea#esdrop on by use of radio scanners! "hile the security algorithmsused ha#e pro#ed not to be as secure as initially

10

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India ad#ertised 3G are immensely pri#ate than 1G phones which presented as a phones fraction of world more tourism arrivals, the percentage ha#e no protection against!xclusive ea#esdropping! becomes insignificant. of the visitors from "a#istan, Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of Disadvantages

%n less populous areas the weaker digital signal may not be sufficient to reach a cell tower! This tends to be a particular problem on 3G systems deployed on higher freBuencies but is mostly not a problem on 3G systems 11

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India deployed as on lower freBuencies! National regulations differ greatly among presented a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage countries which dictate where 3G can be deployed! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan,
,nalog has a smooth decay cur#e digital a 5agged steppy one! This can be Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of both an ad#antage and a disad#antage! +nder good conditions digital will sound better! +nder slightly worse conditions analog will e$perience static while digital has occasional dropouts! ,s conditions worsen though digital will start to completely fail by dropping calls or being unintelligible while

13

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India analog slowly worse generally holding a call longer and allowing at least presented as agets fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage a few words to get through! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, "hile digital calls tend to be free of static and background noise the lossy Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of compression used by the codecs takes a toll8 the range of sound that they con#ey is reduced! Fou will hear less of the tonality of someoneDs #oice talking on a digital cellphone but you will hear it more clearly!

1/

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 2.5G (GPR ! presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage 2.5G (second and a half generation! is used describe 3G.systems ha#e becomes insignificant. !xclusive of to the visitors from that "a#istan, implemented a packet.switched domain in addition to the circuit.switched Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of domain! %t does not necessarily pro#ide faster ser#ices because bundling of timeslots is used for circuit.switched data ser#ices (@*-*() as well! The first ma5or step in the e#olution of G*' networks to /G occurred with the introduction of General Cacket 4adio *er#ice (GC4*)! -(',3000 networks

1:

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India similarly e#ol#ed through the introduction of 1$4TT! The combination of these presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage capabilities came to be known!xclusive as 3!;G! becomes insignificant. of the visitors from "a#istan, GC4* could pro#ide data rates from kbitGs up to 11; kbitGs! %t can beterms used forof Bangladesh, Indias share of;? international tourism in ser#ices such as "ireless ,pplication Crotocol (",C) access 'ultimedia 'essaging *er#ice (''*) and for %nternet communication ser#ices such as email and "orld "ide "eb access! GC4* data transfer is typically charged per megabyte of traffic transferred while data communication #ia traditional circuit

1;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India switching is billed minute of time independent whether the user presented as a per fraction of connection world tourism arrivals, of the percentage actually is utiliAing the capacity or is in an idle becomes insignificant. !xclusive of state! the visitors from "a#istan, 1$4TT supports Indias bi.directional (up and downlink) peak data rates upin to terms of Bangladesh, share of international tourism 1;/!? kbitGs deli#ering an a#erage user data throughput of &0.100 kbit Gs in commercial networks!H/I %t can also be used for ",C *'* J ''* ser#ices as well as %nternet access!

1?

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 2."5G (#DG#! presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage GC4*1 networks e#ol#ed to 6(G6 networks introduction of &C*1 becomes insignificant. !xclusive of with thethe visitors from "a#istan, encoding! 6nhanced (ata rates for G*' 6#olution (6(G6) 6nhanced GC4* Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of (6GC4*) or %'T *ingle -arrier (%'T.*-) is a backward.compatible digital mobile phone technology that allows impro#ed data transmission rates as an e$tension on top of standard G*'! 6(G6 was deployed on G*' networks beginning in 300/Kinitially by -ingular (now ,TJT) in the +nited *tates!

17

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 6(G6 is standardiAed by /GCC asworld part of tourism the G*' family and it is an upgrade presented as a fraction of arrivals, the percentage that pro#ides a potential three.fold increaseof in capacity of G*'GGC4* networks! becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors from "a#istan, The specification achie#es higher data.rates (up to 3/?!& kbitGs) by switching to Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of more sophisticated methods of coding (&C*1) within e$isting G*' timeslots!

/G

1&

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Definition presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage /G or Third Generation is a somewhat generic term for network technologies becomes !xclusive of the visitors Generally from "a#istan, that the %T+insignificant. classifies as part of their %'T.3000 specification! wireless network technologies must be able to pro#ide a mobile de#ice with a downlink Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of connection speed of /&:kbps in order to be considered a /G technology! The most used /G technologies are "-(', -(', 1$6L.(7 and technically 6(G6 and -(', 1$4TT! $G or $rd generation %o&ile teleco%%'nications is a generation of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunication ser#ices fulfilling 19

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India the (nternational *eleco%%'nications-2+++ (()*-2+++! presented as a)o&ile fraction of world tourism arrivals, thespecifications percentage ,-. by the %nternational Telecommunication+nion ,pplication becomes insignificant. !xclusive of . the visitorsser#ices from include "a#istan, wide.area wireless #oice telephone mobile %nternetaccess #ideo calls and mobile Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of TL all in a mobile en#ironment! *e#eral telecommunications companies market wireless mobile %nternet ser#ices as 3G indicating that the ad#ertised ser#ice is pro#ided o#er a /G wireless network! *er#ices ad#ertised as /G are reBuired to meet %'T.3000 technical standards including standards for reliability and speed (data transfer rates)! To 30

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India meet the %'T.3000 standards of a system is tourism reBuired toarrivals, pro#ide peak data rates of at presented as a fraction world the percentage least 300 kbitGs (about 0!3 'bitGs)! @owe#er ad#ertised as /G becomes insignificant. !xclusive ofmany the ser#ices visitors from "a#istan, pro#ide higher speed than the minimum technical reBuirements for a /G ser#ice! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 4ecent /G releases often denoted /!;G and /!7;G also pro#ide mobile broadband access of se#eral 'bitGs to smartphones and mobile modems in laptop computers! The following standards are typically branded /G2

31

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
the +'T* firstof offered in 3001 standardiAed by the /GCC used presented as asystem fraction world tourism arrivals, percentage primarily in 6urope Japan!xclusive -hina (howe#er with visitors a differentfrom radio interface) becomes insignificant. of the "a#istan, and other regions predominated byG*' 3G system infrastructure! The cell Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of phones are typically +'T* and G*' hybrids! *e#eral radio interfaces are offered sharing the same infrastructure2

The original and most widespread radio interface is called ". -(',!

33

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
The interface was commercialised 3009 and presented as a T(.*-(', fraction of radio world tourism arrivals, the in percentage is only offered in -hina! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, The latest +'T* release @*C,M can pro#ide peak data rates up Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of to ;? 'bitGs in the downlink in theory (3& 'bitGs in e$isting ser#ices) and 33 'bitGs in the uplink!

the -(',3000 system first offered in 3003 standardiAed by /GCC3 used especially in North ,merica and *outh 1orea sharing infrastructure with 3/

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India the %*.9; as 3G a standard! Theof cell phones are typically -(',3000 and %*.9; presented fraction world tourism arrivals, the percentage hybrids! insignificant. The latest release !xclusive 6L(7 4e# 9 offers rates offrom 1:!7 'bitGs becomes of thepeak visitors "a#istan, downstream! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of The abo#e systems and radio interfaces are based on kindred spread spectrum radio transmission technology! "hile the G*' 6(G6 standard (E3!9GE) (6-T cordless phones and'obile "i',N standards formally al*so

3:

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India fulfill the %'T.3000 reBuirements and are tourism appro#ed as /G standards %T+ these presented as a fraction of world arrivals, the by percentage are typicallyinsignificant. not branded /G and are basedof on completely different technologies! becomes !xclusive the visitors from "a#istan, , new generation of cellular standards has appeared appro$imately e#ery tenth of Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms year since 1G systems were introduced in 19&1G19&3! 6ach generation is characteriAed by new freBuency bands higher data rates and non backwards compatible transmission technology! The first release of the /GCC Oong Term 6#olution (OT6) standard does not completely fulfill the %T+ :G reBuirements called %'T.,d#anced! )irst release OT6 is not backwards compatible with /G 3;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India but is a pre.:G technology howe#er sometimes branded E:GE by the presented asora/!9G fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage ser#ice pro#iders! %ts e#olution OT6 ,d#anced is a :G technology! "i',N is becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, another technology #erging on or marketed as :G! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 7#er#iew2 The following common standards comply with the %'T3000G/G standard2

3?

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
6(G6 a re#ision by the organiAation the older the 3G G*' based presented as a fraction of/GCC world tourism to arrivals, percentage transmission methods utiliAing the same switching nodes basestation sites becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, and freBuencies as GC4* but new basestation and cellphone 4) circuits! %t is Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of based on the three times as efficient &C*1 modulation scheme as supplement to the original G'*1 modulation scheme! 6(G6 is still used e$tensi#ely due to its ease of upgrade from e$isting 3G G*' infrastructure and cell.phones!

6(G6 combined with the GC4* 3!;G technology is called 6GC4* and allows peak data rates in the order of 300 kbitGs 5ust as the 37

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India original +'T* and thus formally fulfills the %'T3000 presented as a "-(', fraction #ersions of world tourism arrivals, the percentage reBuirements on /G systems! @owe#er of in practice 6(G6 isfrom seldom marketed becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors "a#istan, as a /G system but a 3!9G system! 6(G6 shows slightly better system Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of spectral efficiency than the original +'T* and -(',3000 systems but it is difficult to reach much higher peak data rates due to the limited G*' spectral bandwidth of 300 k@A and it is thus a dead end! 6(G6 was also a mode in the %*.1/; T(', system today ceased!

3&

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
6#ol#ed the latest has peaksarrivals, of 1 'bitGsthe downstream and presented as 6(G6 a fraction of re#ision world tourism percentage :00kbitGs upstream but is !xclusive not commercially used! becomes insignificant. of the visitors from "a#istan, The +ni#ersal 'obile Telecommunications *ystem created and re#ised Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of by the /GCC! The family is a full re#ision from G*' in terms of encoding methods and hardware although some G*' sites can be retrofitted to broadcast in the +'T*G".-(', format! ".-(', is the most common deployment commonly operated on the 3100 '@A band! , few others use the 900 and 1&;0 '@A bands!

39

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
@*C, is a andof upgrade totourism ".-(',arrivals, +'T* used by ,TJT presented as are#ision fraction world the percentage "irelessinsignificant. Telstra and Telecom NP typically broadcasting the &;0 '@A becomes !xclusive of the visitors on from "a#istan, band! @*C, reBuires updates to the Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of @*C,M a re#ision and upgrade of @*C, can pro#ide peak data rates up to ;? 'bitGs in the downlink in theory (3& 'bitGs in e$isting ser#ices) and 33 'bitGs in the uplink! %t utilises multiple base stations to potentially double the channels a#ailable utilising '%'7 principles!

/0

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
The -(',3000 system %*.3000 including -(',3000 and presented as a fraction of or world tourism arrivals, the 1$ percentage -(',3000 @igh 4ate Cacket (ata (or of 6L(7) becomes insignificant. !xclusive the standardiAed visitors from "a#istan, by /GCC3 (differing from the /GCC) e#ol#ing from the original %*.9; -(', Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of system is used especially in North ,merica -hina %ndia Japan *outh 1orea *outheast ,sia 6urope and ,fricaH3I! -(',3000 1$ 4e#! 6 more than triples the #oice capacity from the widely deployed 4e#! 0 and is in the process of being deployed in the

/1

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India +!*! 6L(7 4e#! 9 offers downstream peak rates of 1:!7 'bitGs while presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage 4e#! insignificant. - enhanced e$isting and new terminal e$perience! becomes !xclusive of the user visitors from "a#istan, Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in also terms of "hile (6-T cordless phones and 'obile "i',N standards formally fulfill the %'T.3000 reBuirements they are not usually considered due to their rarity and unsuitability for usage with mobile phones! Detailed &rea/do0n of $G syste%s

/3

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India The /G (+'T* -(',3000) research and de#elopment pro5ects started in presented as and a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage 1993! %n 1999 %T+ appro#ed fi#e radio interfaces forvisitors %'T.3000 as a part of the becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the from "a#istan, H/I %T+.4 '!1:;7 4ecommendation8 "i',N was added in 3007! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of There are evol'tionary standards (6(G6 and -(',) that are backwards. compatible e$tensions to pre.e$isting 3G networks as well as revol'tionary standards that reBuire all.new network hardware and freBuency allocations! The cell phones used utilise +'T* in combination with 3G G*' standards and bandwidths but do not support EDGE!H:I The latter group is the +'T* family //

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India which consists ofa standards de#eloped for tourism %'T.3000arrivals, as well as the the independently presented as fraction of world percentage de#eloped standards (6-T and "i',N which were included from because they fit becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors "a#istan, the %'T.3000 definition! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 1eat'res: Data rates %T+ has not pro#ided a clear definition of the data rate users can e$pect from /G eBuipment or pro#iders! Thus users sold /G ser#ice may not be able to point to a /:

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India standard and as say a that the rates of it specifies not being met! "hile stating in presented fraction world are tourism arrivals, the percentage commentaryinsignificant. that Eit is e$pected that %'T.3000 will pro#ide higher transmission becomes !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, rates2 a minimum data rate of 3 'bitGs for stationary or walking users and /&: Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of kbitGs in a mo#ing #ehicle EH;I the %T+ does not actually clearly specify minimum or a#erage rates or what modes of the interfaces Bualify as /G so #arious rates are sold as /G intended to meet customers e$pectations of broadband data! ec'rity

/;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India /G networks as offer security than their 3G predecessors! allowing the presented a greater fraction of world tourism arrivals,9y the percentage +6 (+ser 6Buipment) to authenticate the network it is attachingfrom to the "a#istan, user can be becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors sure the network is the intended one and not an impersonator! /G networks use Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of the 1,*+'% block crypto instead of the older ,;G1 stream cipher! @owe#er a number of serious weaknesses in the 1,*+'% cipher ha#e been identified!H?I %n addition to the /G network infrastructure security end.to.end security is offered when application frameworks such as %'* are accessed although this is not strictly a /G property! /?

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage Applications of $G becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, The bandwidth and location information a#ailable to /G tourism de#ices gi#es to of Bangladesh, Indias share of international in rise terms applications not pre#iously a#ailable to mobile phone users! *ome of the applications are2

'obile TL Lideo on demand /7

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India
Lideoconferencing presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage Telemedicine becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, Oocation.based ser#ices(7) Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of

/G in %N(%,2 /&

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 11 (ecemberas 300& %ndia entered /G arena with the launch of /G percentage enabled presented a fraction of the world tourism arrivals, the 'obile and (ata ser#ices by Go#ernment 'ahanagar Nigam becomes insignificant. !xclusive owned of the visitorsTelephone from "a#istan, Otd 'TNO in (elhi and later in 'umbai!'TNO becomes the first /G 'obile Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of ser#ice pro#ider in %ndia! ,fter 'TNO another state operator 9harat *anchar Nigam Otd! (9*NO)launched /G ser#ices on 33 )eb 3009 in -hennai and later launched /G as Nationwide! The auction of /G wireless spectrum was announced in ,pril 3010 and /G *pectrum allocated to all pri#ate operators on 1 *eptember 3010! /9

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India The first Cri#ate.sector ser#iceof pro#ider launched /G ser#ices is Tata presented as a fraction worldthat tourism arrivals, the percentage (o-o'o on No#ember ; 3010! ,nd the second is by 4eliancefrom -ommunications becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors "a#istan, (ecember 1/ 3010! Lodafone Oaunched their /G by mid of 'arch 3011 ! Then Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 9harti ,irtel launched their /G ser#ices on 3: January 3011 in 9angalore and also launched in (elhi J Jaipur on 'arch : 3011(not G*' but only +*9 estick)! ,ircel also launched /G in 1olkata in the month of )ebruary!%dea also launched its /G ser#ices in mid ,pril! 7ther pro#iders like Lirgin are e$pected to launch /G ser#ices by Q1 3011!(& :0

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India ,ll the operators pro#ide /G ser#ices on the 3100 '@A band! ,s of now the presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage Go#ernmentinsignificant. owned 9*NO is the most successful company withfrom the subscribers of becomes !xclusive of the visitors "a#istan, /G ser#ice! %t has more than / million subscribers of its /G ser#ice! %t also has the Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of widest co#erage with around &3? cities across the country! The pri#ate operators like %(6, and 4eliance are increasing their /G co#erage as well as the number of subscribers!

:1

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Definition of 23CD)A2 presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage becomes insignificant. !xclusive of 'ultiple the visitors "a#istan, "-(', stands for "ideband -ode (i#ision ,ccess from and is the /G technology as defined by the %T+Ds %'T.3000 spec that is used by +'T* and of Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms NTT (o -omoRs )7', network! "-(', makes use of many core -(', technologies created by Qualcomm though not nearly as many as do regular -(', carrier networks! "-(', networks and de#ices are not compatible with regular -(', networks and de#ices8 they merely share some of the same core technologies!

:3

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Definition of 2CD)A2 presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage -(', stands for code di#ision multiple access a form of multiple$ing that is becomes insignificant. !xclusive of (used the by visitors "a#istan, based on mathematics rather than time slicing T(',)from or freBuency hopping! The term is commonly used refer to phone networks that make use of Bangladesh, Indias share of to international tourism in terms of this form of multiple$ing such as those run in the +nited *tates by LeriAon *print and ,lltel! -(', phone networks make use of 1$4TT 1$6L.(7 and 1$6L.(L for data transfer! The core -(', technology was de#eloped by Qualcomm!

:/

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Definition of 2#DG#2 presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage 6(G6 is a data system used on top of G*' networks that pro#ides faster data becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors from "a#istan, speeds than GC4* the technology it makesof obsolete! %t has a theoretical ma$imum downlink data rate of nearly :7;1bps which tourism Bualifies it in as aterms /G Bangladesh, Indias share of international of technology based on %T+ guidelines e#en if typical implementations are configured for non./G speeds! Generally it is referred to as 3!7;G! Definition of 2#4-D52 -ommonly known simply as 6L.(7 -(', 1$6L.(7 is a /G technology add. on for -(', networks that allows for theoretical download speeds as fast as ::

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 3!:;7?'bps though actual rates tend to be far slower! 7riginally known as presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage -(', 6#olution (ata 7nly 6L.(7 is today generally regarded as standing for 6#olution (ata 7ptimiAed for!xclusive what are likely purposes! 1$6L.(L becomes insignificant. of marketing the visitors from "a#istan, (6#olution (ata Loice) is the technology that was originally destined to handle Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of the future /G #oice and data needs of -(', networks but has failed to catch on in North ,merica! %nstead 1$6L.(7 4e# , has been de#eloped which allows for faster uplink speeds than the original 6L.(7 spec which relies on the older and much slower 1$4TT system for uplink connections!

:;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Definition of 2-6R**2 presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage 1$4TT is a data transmission system used on -(', networks that allows for becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors "a#istan, connation speeds of up to a theoretical limitof of 1::kbps in mostfrom implementations! 4eal world usage is typically muchof slower though coming in at somewhere Bangladesh, Indias share international tourism in terms of around &0kbps! 1$4TT is often referred to as a 3!;G technology like GC4* though it is officially a /G technology according to the %T+Ds %'T.3000 spec! Definition of 2H PA2 The term @*C, (@igh *peed Cacket ,ccess) is commonly used to refer to +'T* based /G networks that support both @*(C, and @*+C, data for impro#ed :?

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India download and upload speeds! @*C, can also be used to refer to the entire family presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage of related systems which includes the upcoming @*C,M! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, Definition of 2$GPP2 The /GCC is a standards that of works within the scope of the %T+ de#elopof Bangladesh, Indias body share international tourism intoterms /rd (and future) generation wireless technologies that build upon the base pro#ided by G*'! The group is responsible for the +'T* standard as well as @*(C, @*+C, @*C,M and OT6! Definition of 27)* 2 +'T* is a /G networking standard used throughout much of the world as an upgrade to e$isting G*' mobile networks! +'T* makes use of "-(', a :7

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India technology that shares much with -(', networks used throughout the world presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage though it is not compatible with them! 9ase le#el +'T* networks are generally capable of downlink speeds as!xclusive fast as /&:kbps! Newer @*(C, from #ariants"a#istan, are becomes insignificant. of the visitors capable of rates as high as /!?'bps or more! 7riginally used only on the Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 3100'@A freBuency band in 6urope +'T* is now supported on the &;0'@A and 1900'@A bands in North ,merica

:&

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India G*' presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, G*' (Global *ystem for 'obile communications) is an open digital cellular Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of technology used for transmitting mobile #oice and data ser#ices! G ) offer G*' supports #oice calls and data transfer speeds of up to 9!? kbitGs together with the transmission of *'* (*hort 'essage *er#ice)! :9

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India G*' operates in a the 900'@A of andworld 1!&G@A bands in 6urope and the the 1!9G@A and presented as fraction tourism arrivals, percentage &;0'@A bands in the +*! The &;0'@A band is also used for G*' and /G in becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, ,ustralia -anada and many *outh ,merican countries! 9y ha#ing harmoniAed Bangladesh, Indias share international in terms of spectrum across most of the globe of G*'Rs international tourism roaming capability allows users to access the same ser#ices when tra#elling abroad as at home! This gi#es consumers seamless and same number connecti#ity in more than 31& countries!

;0

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India Terrestrial G*' now co#er more than &0>arrivals, of the worldRs presented as networks a fraction of world tourism the population! percentage G*' satellite roaming has also e$tended ser#ice access to areas where terrestrial becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, co#erage is not a#ailable! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 4eferences2 1! -lint *mith (aniel -ollins! E/G "ireless NetworksE page 1/?! 3000! 3! -(G! E-(G 'arket Trends and )actsE! 4etrie#ed 1/ *eptember 3011! ;1

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India /! %T+! as E%T+ new de#elopments presented a 4adiocommunication fraction of world ,ssembly tourism appro#es arrivals, the percentage for its /G standardsE! press release!of 4etrie#ed 1 June 3009! becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors from "a#istan, :! %T+! E"hat really is a Third Generation (/G)(/G) 'obile Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of TechnologyE(C())! 4etrie#ed 1 June 3009! ;! 8 E-ellular *tandards for the Third GenerationE! %T+! 1 (ecember 300;! ,rchi#ed from the original on 3: 'ay 300&! ?! 8 E*ecurity for the Third Generation (/G) 'obile *ystemE! Network *ystems J *ecurity Technologies! ;3

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 7! 8 E-ellular Thirdtourism GenerationE! %T+! 1 (ecember 300;! presented as a *tandards fraction for of the world arrivals, the percentage ,rchi#ed from the original on 3: 'ay becomes insignificant. !xclusive of 300&! the visitors from "a#istan, &! E-ell phone demand stays strong in North 1oreaE! 9usiness "eek! 3009. Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 13.0&! 4etrie#ed 3010.09.0?! 2G *echnologies ( econd Generation *echnologies! *econd generation technologies are either time di#ision multiple access (*D)A) or code di#ision multiple access (-(',)! T(', allows for the di#ision of signal into time slots! CD)A allocates each user a special code to communicate ;/

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India o#er a multiple$ physical channel! (ifferent T(', technologies are G*' C(presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage i(6N i*.1/?!CD)A technology is %*.9;! G*' has its origin from the Group becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, special 'obile in 6urope! G*' (Global system for mobile communication) is the most admired standard of all the mobile technologies! ,lthough this technology Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of originates from the 6urope but now it is used in more than 313 countries in the world! G ) technology was the first one to help establish international roaming! This enabled the mobile subscribers to use their mobile phone connections in many different countries of the worldRs is based on digital signals unlike 1G technologies which were used to transfer analogue signals! G*' has enabled the users to make use of the short message ser#ices (*'*) to any mobile network at ;:

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India any time! *'* is a cheap and easy way to send a message to anyone other than presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage the #oice call or conference! This technology is beneficial to both the network becomes insignificant. !xclusive the visitors from "a#istan, operators and the ultimate users at the sameof time Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of CDMA 2000 (3G Mobile Technology) Third Generation Cartnership Cro5ect 3 (TGCC 3) introduced this -(', 3000! )i#e countries Telecommunication standards organiAation did 5oint #enture to design this technology! This technology ad#ancement was already entertained by many other systems and ser#ing as $G )o&ile *echnology! Croperties2 ;;

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India ,ble to use #erbal and te$tual ser#ice concurrently! presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage @igh data transfer rate appro$imately 300 kbps! becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, -(', 3000 pro#ides wireless facility! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of W-CDMA (UMT ) - (3G Mobile Technology) ".-(', stands for "ideband -ode (i#ision 'ultiple ,ccess is a third generationRs important feature based on radio transmission system! %t is designed by 6T*% ,lpha organiAation! %t is Buite challenging to apply it because of its

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Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India comple$ features and #ersatile properties! presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage Croperties2 becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, 'ake hybrid with %*.9; (digital cellular standard) component of 3G Bangladesh, Indias share of high international technologyresponsible for the freBuency! tourism in terms of

%t is able to download 1:!7 'bGs! Cro#ide wideband known as *pread *pectrum in addition to code di#ision multiple accesses! %mpro#ed audio.#isual effects ;7

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India TD- CDMA (3G Mobile Technology) presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage Time.(i#ision *ynchronous -ode (i#ision 'ultiple ,ccess inherited and hybrid becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, from 3G technologies! This $G is a step forward as compared to 3G because in 3G Bangladesh, international tourism9ut ininterms either -(', or Indias T(', isshare used to of achie#e the rele#ant property! /G bothof these technologies ha#e been combined to take benefit from both!

T(', supports multiple access approach and its time di#ision multiple access enables uplink and downlink Transmission! T(', support G*' enabling sms ser#ice!

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Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India %t helps in multiple$ing the )(', technology with T(', and -(', presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage allot whole freBuency band to a specific ser#ice and transmit signals becomes insignificant. !xclusive of users! the visitors from "a#istan, con#erts into digital data to the all the Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in follows8 terms of *ome other /G mobile technologies utiliAed by the /G mobiles are as

Lideo technology for #ideo calling or #ideo conference! @ere two cameras are used so that caller can see the other! *im based technology with the /G network connecti#ity! GC4* General Cacket 4adio *er#ice where data is di#ided into chunks of information and transmit through radio signals! ;9

Chapter 2

Aim and Methodology

AIM AND METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the present study, objective of the study, selection of sampling and limitation of the study as well as the methodology adopted. Brief narrations of the significance of the study have also been given. Besides comprehensive survey of the related current literature on the subject has been presented. Introduction Tourism has been regarded as one of the rapidly growing industries. The role of tourism in accelerating the economic development of a country has been widely recognized. It plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and educational field and it is considered as the second largest economic activity in many countries for earning foreign exchange. Tourism is not a single industry but it is an aggregate of many components, capital investments in hotels, airways, road ways, railways, shopping centers, resorts and handicraft amounts to billions of dollars and millions of people earn their livelihood from direct and indirect employment in tourism industry. Though tourism earning constitutes more than one fourth of Indias foreign exchange reserves, Indian is still among the last in the list of leading tourist countries in the world. n unfortunate thing causing concern is that through India is gifted with historical monuments, temples, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and cultural traditions, has yet to become a desired destination for a large number of foreigners. If the figure of tourist arrivals in India 6(G6 for enhanced data rate ser#ice! presented as a fraction of world tourism arrivals, the percentage ".O,N is a standard for wireless facility through local area network becomes insignificant. !xclusive of the visitors from "a#istan, ser#ice! Bangladesh, Indias share of international tourism in terms of 'ultimedia technology applications are the key feat're for $g %o&ile technology!

%C connecti#ity is an additional feature for #oice call or message and #ideo call or #ideo conference!

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