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T H I S M YT H B U S T E R
T H I N KS C OM P U T E R
DESIGN IS NO SUB-
S T I T U T E FOR H AN D S -
ON E XP E RI E N C E .
Note the word “aided”
in the name, though.
Computers don’t do the
designing; engineers and
designers do. If people
don’t bring good stuff to
the project, the results
will usually not be good.
The problem isn’t “junk
in, junk out.” Even if you
start out with a junk con-
cept, CAD can help gener-
ate something that works.
It may be overly compli-
cated and impractical to
build or service, but it can
still be functional. This is
a classic example of the
killing-snakes-with-a-
shovel school of design,
where you figure out solu-
tions to problems as they
T
hese days, CAD—or computer-aided design— arise, instead of becoming familiar
touches nearly every aspect of our lives, from with and internalizing the project as
the cars we drive to the tools we use. These a whole first, and then coming up
graphics programs enable engineers and with a clean, elegant design.
designers to create parts or entire machines in We ran into a problem like this
the virtual world of the computer before build- on the show. I needed to change the
ing them in the physical world. CAD is one of battery on a car we were using to run
the most important inventions of our time— some tests. Because the cooling sys-
a powerful tool for testing materials, experi- tem and other hardware were
menting with configurations and, ultimately, located over the battery, I had the
turning ideas into reality. choice of removing the right front
I boot up CAD programs regularly for builds wheel and inner fender or disman-
on MythBusters, and consider them to be indis- tling the cooling system to get to the
pensable tools. For one episode, I used Solid- battery. This wasn’t an exotic car
Works CAD software to analyze a seesaw design that you might expect to have some
with a lightweight but extremely complex truss impractical aspects. This was your
structure. That seesaw ended up withstanding average American midsize sedan. I
a 100,000-foot-pound force, and yet I could pick decided to remove the wheel, and it
it up and walk around with it. took me about 10 times longer to
Unfortunately, they’ve learned that an actual golf ball Nope. Jamie grimaces. He has 5 1/2 hours to finish the build.
is too small to produce accurate data. Solution: Jamie has Meanwhile, Adam breezes into the wood shop and sets a
decided to drill dimples into the surface of a bowling ball plastic remote-control model car down on a workbench; trail-
to create a giant, scaled-up model of a golf ball, one big ing behind is Huxley, Adam’s medium-size mutt. Since the
enough to test in a wind tunnel. Which leads him to the NASA wind tunnel is too small to accommodate a full-size car,
question he is now pondering: Just how deep are those Adam is going to use the toy to make a mold for two model
Some 600 boxes lining the shelves at
Jamie’s M5 workshop refle the ecleic
nature of mythbuing and the special-effes
business for movies and commercials.
FIGURE DESIGN BY A XEL DE ROY
Trupan
I build everything out of
1-inch Trupan. It’s half
the weight of typical
particleboard and
doesn’t have any
formaldehyde in it.
Leatherman
One of the best tools
ever invented. I’ve got
about eight—and one
for every toolbox.
LED Flashlight
It’s insanely useful to
have one with you at all
times. Once you start,
you won’t be able to do
without it. Promise.
Sortimo System
I bought a bunch of suitcase-size
tool sorters and filled them with
every nut and bolt I’ll ever need. The
cases slide under my workbench,
and they’re labeled on the side so I
can find everything. And I can fit the
cases in the back of my truck.
Adam’s home workshop is ju 120 square feet, so Sortimo cases are key in optimizing the limited orage space.
good carburetor is going through the same process as a trial Light & Magic, the special-effects outfit founded by
painter,” he says. George Lucas. Then came Jamie’s call to join MythBusters.
Growing up outside New York City, Adam had free rein Back at the worktable, with a cameraman filming over his
with his father’s hardware-store charge account. He worked shoulder, Adam coats the inside of the mold with wax and
alongside machinists and welders, picking up skills on the then with a layer of mold-release spray. The delicate model-car
job. He studied drama at New York University, worked with mold is the only one available; if Adam damages it, the shoot
robotic sculptor Chico MacMurtrie and finally landed in San is over. So he very carefully ensures that every corner is cov-
Francisco’s special-effects community. His reputation for ered. The two-part polyurethane resin generates heat as it
quick problem-solving and construction—“I like screwing it reacts, which could distort the mold. He has to make two mod-
up twice and still doing it better than the guy who did it els with it, so he pours in a small amount of the resin to form
once”—led to the gig building props for Jamie at M5. After an insulating layer. After a few minutes, he puts on a breathing
M5, Adam worked at a toy company and then joined Indus- filter and mixes the resin with glass microballoons, a filler
material. He pours in the mixture, the cast car models. He’s making a sleeve that he
sets in the Trupan blocks and hopes will fit over a drill bit and quickly produce
puts the mold aside. Cut! the right dimples. “I very much enjoy cutting a
couple of thousandths off a piece.”
There’s no The intern has delivered a new bowling
AS FUN AS IT IS TO WATCH shame in starting ball, so now Jamie is back at the drill press,
Jamie and Adam produce
mechanical oddities, it’s
something but dimpling the 10-pounder. It takes almost an
hour of drilling the holes to just the right
interesting to see how the failing to finish. depth and repositioning the ball, a sequence
MythBuster team has rein- — ADAM Jamie performs 321 times without stopping.
forced the value of science, While it sounds like assembly-line drudgery,
engineering and the art of build- Jamie doesn’t mind. “I enjoy the opportunity to
ing things. In recent years science turn off my mind,” he says. In fact, I hear him
and math education in American humming. Could it be “Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah”?
schools has suffered as shifting priori- Meanwhile, Adam finishes the drill-bit sleeve
ties have reduced opportunities for students and sets to work on the 24-inch-long car
to perform hands-on experimentation. casting. He drills a couple of dimples,
By investigating urban legends and half-baked engineer- but the results are not quite right. He
ing “truths”—proving some, debunking others—Jamie and tries a few without the sleeve and
Adam have played an important role in changing attitudes learns that he can get the desired
about science. The show’s genius is that beneath the kinetics result without the piece he’s spent
and risky stunts—spectacular car crashes, explosions and half an hour crafting. “Sometimes
other dangerous merriment—is a cleverly veiled science you go down a path, and it’s not the
show that instructs as it entertains, which any teacher will right one,” he says. “So you have to start
tell you is a real feat. “I like to think,” Jamie says, “that there’s all over again. It’s like throwing money into a
a whole do-it-yourself sort of mentality that is growing.” bad poker hand. You have to know when to stop.” Adam’s
If the decades ahead produce another Thomas Edison or demeanor wouldn’t suggest he has the patience for this
Steve Jobs, odds are that he or she will have grown up watch- repetitive work, yet he plows right through it. “It’s like clean-
ing MythBusters. The workshop’s office is covered with draw- ing up a room,” he says. “You pick up one thing at a time.” In
ings made and sent by children. “We’ve shown that it’s a lot 45 minutes, he drills 732 dimples.
easier to get hands-on experience than people think,” Jamie Now it’s 4:30. The only thing left to do is the painting.
says. “You can memorize how to do something, but unless Jamie sets his ball under the painting booth and goes to work
you internalize the information, it’s just a pile of data sitting with a spray can, moving slowly, precisely. Adam takes his
on a table. Hands-on experience is what allows you to make it turn, moving his spraying arm quickly back and forth past one
part of your brain; it brings that data to life.” of the model cars. “The trick is to spray past the object you’re
It’s 3:30 pm—just 2 hours from the deadline for wrapping painting,” he says. “See? It’s easy.” His hand is a blur. FC
up the day’s shoot. Adam’s mutt Huxley naps, while his
equally relaxed owner adjusts the chuck of a lathe in the ON THE WEB > Take a guided video tour of the MythBusters
machine shop. His next task—drilling dimples into one of workshop at popularmechanics.com/mythbustertour.