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The Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the Citizen's Ombudsman Bill, is an anti-corruption bill drafted and drawn up by civil society activists in India seeking the appointment of a Jan Lokpal, an independent body to investigate corruption cases.[1] This bill also proposes improvements to the Lokpal and Lokayukta Bill 2011,[2] which was to be passed by Lok Sabha in December 2011.[3] The Jan Lokpal Bill aims to effectively deter corruption, compensate citizen grievances, and protect whistleblowers. The prefix Jan (translation: citizens) signifies that these improvements include inputs provided by "ordinary citizens" through an activist-driven, non-governmental public consultation.[4] The word Lokpal was coined in 1963 by late Mr. L.M. Singhvi, a Member of Parliament during a debate mechanisms. His son Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi was head of the Parliament reviewing the bill[5] but later resigned from the post after a sex-tape controversy.[6] In order to draw the attention of the government, a focused campaign "India Against Corruption" (IAC) was started in 2011. Anna Hazare is the head of civil society and the IAC movement. Being a foreground for Jan Lokpal campaign. Through these collaborative efforts till August 2011, IAC was able to upload the 23rd version of the Jan Lokpal Bill draft.[7]
Contents
1 Lokpal Bill 1.1 Timeline and cost 1.2 Current anti-corruption laws and organizations 1.2.1 Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) 1.2.2 Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 1.3 Inspiration 2 Key features of proposed bill 3 Difference between government's and activists' drafts 3.1 Highlights 3.2 Details 4 Governments approach about Whistleblower protection & Citizen-charter 5 Campaign for the Jan Lokpal Bill 5.1 Fast & agitation Phase 1 5.2 Drafting committee 5.3 Fast & agitation Phase 2 5.4 Notable supporters and opposition 5.5 Logjam of Lokpal and Lokayukta Bill 2011 6 Criticisms of the Jan Lokpal Bill 6.1 Nave approach 6.2 Extra-constitutional 6.3 Scope
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6.4 Criticism from Aruna Roy, Arundhati Roy and NCPRI 6.5 Criticism from the Director of CBI 7 Support for the bill 7.1 Surveys 7.2 Legislator support 7.3 Social media 7.4 Online surveys 8 Parliamentary actions on the proposed legislation 9 See also 10 References 11 External links
Lokpal Bill
The Lokpal Bill was first introduced by Shanti Bhushan in 1968[8] and passed the 4th Lok Sabha in 1969. But before it could be passed by Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha was dissolved and the bill lapsed.[9] Subsequent versions were re-introduced in 1971, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2005 and in 2008,[10] but none of them were passed. In 2011, during the Parliament's Winter Session, the Lok Sabha passed the controversial Lokpal Bill, but could not be passed by Rajya Sabha due to shortage of time in the winter session of 2011. Government has not put Lokpal bill again in Rajya Sabha [11]
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Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) Main article: Central Vigilance Commission CVC has a staff strength of between 200 and 250 employees.[13] If one went by international standards, India needs 28 anti-corruption staff in CVC to check corruption of 57 lakh employees.[14] There has been considerable delay in many cases for grant of sanction for prosecution against corrupt government officials. The permission to prosecute such officials acts as a deterrent in the drive to eradicate corruption and bring transparency in the system.[15] Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Main article: Central Bureau of Investigation Because the CBI is under the control of the central government, it needs a go-ahead from central agencies to initiate criminal proceedings. By then, the accused can take advantage of such a situation. He can get time to pressure the complainant and intimidate him so that the case be withdrawn.[16][17] In the Jan Lokpal Bill, it is proposed that both of these wings be merged into the Lokpal.[18] This would enable the Lokpal to be completely independent of the government and free from ministerial influence in its investigations.
Inspiration
The bill was inspired by the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC).[19][20] In the 1970s, the level of corruption in Hong Kong was seen so high,[citation needed ] that the government created the commission with direct powers to investigate and deal with corruption. In the first instance, the ICAC sacked 119 out of 180 police officers.[citation needed ][21]
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7. 8.
9. 10.
11.
following year, giving a total maximum process time of two years. Losses to the government by a corrupt individual will be recovered at the time of conviction. Government office-work required by a citizen that is not completed within a prescribed time period will result in Lokpal imposing financial penalties on those responsible, which will then be given as compensation to the complainant. Complaints against any officer of Lokpal will be investigated and completed within one month and, if found to be substantive, will result in the officer being dismissed within two months. The existing anti-corruption agencies [CVC], departmental vigilance and the anti-corruption branch of the [CBI] will be merged into Lokpal which will have complete power authority to independently investigate and prosecute any officer, judge or politician. Whistle-blowers who alert the agency to potential corruption cases will also be provided with protection by it.
Lokpal and the anti corruption wing of the CBI will be one independent The CBI and Lokpal will be unconnected. body. Punishments will be a minimum of 1 year and a maximum of up to life imprisonment. Punishment for corruption will be a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of up to 7 years.
Details
The following table details differences between the Government and activist backed versions.[23][24][25] Comparison SlideShow uploaded by India Against Corruption.[26] Issue
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Government's Lokpal Bill[2] Prime Minister PM can be investigated with permission of seven member Lokpal bench.[23] Can be investigated, though high level members may be investigated only with permission of a seven member Lokpal bench.[23] PM can be investigated by Lokpal after she/he vacates office.[27] Judiciary is exempt and will be covered by a separate "judicial accountability bill".[24]
Judiciary
Can be investigated, but their conduct within Can be investigated with permission of seven Parliament, such as voting, cannot be member Lokpal bench.[23] investigated.[24] All public servants would be included.[24] Only senior officers (Group A) will be covered.[24]
Anti-Corruption wing of the Central The Anti-Corruption wing of the CBI will be The Anti-Corruption wing of the CBI cannot Bureau of merged into the Lokpal.[24] be merged into the Lokpal.[23] Investigation (CBI) Any person can bring a complaint to the Any "aggrieved party" can raise a complaint Removal of Lokpal members Supreme Court, who can then recommend to the President, who will refer the matter to and Chair removal of any member to the President.[23] the CJI.[23] Complaints against Lokpal staff will be Removal of handled by independent boards set-up in Lokpal will conduct inquiries into its own Lokpal staff and each state, composed of retired bureaucrats, behaviour.[23] officers judges, and civil society members.[23] Lokayukta Whistleblower protection All state anti-corruption agencies would be Lokayukta and other local/state anticlosed and responsibilities taken over by corruption agency would remain in place.[24] centralised Lokpal.[24] Whistleblowers are protected by Lokpal.[23] No protection granted to whistleblowers by Lokpal.[23]
Lokpal can either directly impose penalties, or refer the matter to the courts. Penalties Lokpal can only refer matters to the courts, can include removal from office, not take any direct punitive actions. Penalties imprisonment, and recovery of assets from remain equivalent to those in current laws.[23] those who benefited from the corruption.[23] Lokpal can obtain wiretaps (to make a connection to a telegraph or telephone wire in order to obtain information secretly), issue rogatory letters, and recruit investigating officers. Cannot issue contempt orders.[23] Lokpal can issue contempt orders, and has the ability to punish those in contempt. No authority to obtain wiretaps, issue rogatory letters, or recruit investigating officers.[23]
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Investigatory powers
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Lokpal can issue fines for frivolous complaints (including frivolous complaints against Lokpal itself), with a maximum penalty of Rs 100,000.[23]
Court system will handle matters of frivolous complaints. Courts can give 25 years imprisonment and fines of Rs 25,000 to 200,000.[26]
NGOs
NGOs not within the scope due to their role NGOs are within the scope and can be investigated.[25] in exposing corruption.[25]
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Drafting committee
The drafting committee was officially formed on 8 April 2011. It consisted of the following ten members, including five from the government and five drawn from the civil society.[40][41] Member Qualifications and status
P. Chidambaram Finance Minister Shanti Bhushan Former Minister of Law and Justice, Co-Chairman Sushilkumar Shinde Kapil Sibal Anna Hazare Prashant Bhushan N. Santosh Hegde Minister of Home Affairs
Salman Khurshid, the former Minister of the Law and Justice is part of the drafting committee
Veerappa Moily Minister of Corporate Affairs Minister for Human Resource Development Social Activist Lawyer Former Lokayukta (Karnataka) and Supreme Court Justice Salman Khursid Minister of Law
Arvind Kejriwal RTI Activist. The Government's handling of the formation of the draft committee, involving the civil society in preparation of the draft Lokpal bill, was criticized by various political parties including Bharatiya Janata Party, Biju Janata Dal, Telugu Desam Party, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (U) and Samajwadi Party.[42][43] The committee failed to agree on the terms of a compromise bill and the government introduced its own version of the bill in the Parliament in August 2011.[44]
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According to Anna and his team, the Government's version of the Lokpal bill was weak and would facilitate the corrupt to go free apart from several other differences. To protest against this, Anna Hazare announced an "Indefinite Fast" (not to be confused with "Fast until death"). Anna and his team asked for permission from Delhi Police for their fast and agitation at Jantar Mantar or JP Park. Delhi Police gave its permission with certain conditions. These conditions were considered by team Anna as restrictive and against the fundamental constitutional rights and they decided to defy the conditions. Delhi Police imposed Sec 144 CrPC.[45][46] On 16 August, Anna Hazare was taken into preventive custody by Delhi Police. Senior officers of Delhi Police reached Anna Hazare's flat early in the morning and informed him that he could not leave his home. However, Hazare turned down the request following which he was Hindi Sign at Ramlila Grounds detained.Anna in his recorded address to the nation before his arrest asked his supporters not to stop the agitation and urged the protesters to remain peaceful.Other members of IAC - Arvind Kejriwal, Kiran Bedi, Kumar Vishwas and Manish Sisodia were also taken into preventive custody. Kiran Bedi described the situation as resembling a kind of Emergency (referring to the State of Emergency imposed in 1975 by the Indira Gandhi Govt.).[46] The arrest resulted in a huge public outcry and under pressure, the government released him in the evening of 16 August. However, Anna Hazare refused to come out of jail, starting his indefinite fast from Jail itself. Manish Sisodia explained his situation as, "Anna said that he left home to go to JP Park to conduct his fast and that is exactly where he would go from here (Tihar Jail). He has refused to be released till he is given a written, unconditional permission". Unwilling to use forces owing to the sensitive nature of the case, the jail authorities had no option but to let Anna spend the night inside Tihar. Later on 17 August, Delhi Police permitted Anna Hazare and team to use the Ramlila Maidan for the proposed fast and agitation, withdrawing most of the contentious provisions they had imposed earlier.[47] The indefinite fast and agitation began in Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, and went on for around 288 hours (12 days from 16 August-2011 to 28 August-2011).[48] Some of the Lokpal drafting committee members became dissatisfied with Hazare's tactics as the hunger strike went on for the 11th day: Santosh Hegde, a member of Hazare team who headed the Karnataka Lokayukta, strongly criticised Hazare for his insistence of "having his way", concluding I feel I am not in Team Anna any more by the way things are going. These (telling Parliament what to do) are not democratic things.[49] Swami Agnivesh, another central figure in the Hazare group also distanced himself.[50]
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Sharan Verma.[65] Although Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) showed their support earlier, there were reports that BJP shared Congress's concern "over letting the civil society gain the upper hand over Parliament in lawmaking".[66] The All-India Confederation of SC/ST Organisations, representing the Dalits and backward castes, also expressed opposition to the bill proposed by Anna Hazare as well as to the government's version of the bill. The confederation opposed Hazare's proposed bill saying that it will be above the constitution and that proposers of the bill have support from elements who oppose reservation.[67]
Union Human Resource and Development Minister Kapil Sibal, a critic of the citizens' version of the Bill
Government will have all the control over Lokpal as it will have powers to appoint and remove members at its will. Only 10 per cent political leaders are covered by this Bill Bill was also covering temples, mosques and churches Bill was offering favor to corruption accused by offering them free lawyer service. Bill was also unclear about handling corruption within Lokpal office. Only five per cent of employees are in its ambit, as Class C & D officers were not included. Team Anna was also disappointed over following inherent exclusions within tabled government bill.[69] Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) should be merged with the Lokpal, and the anti-corruption bureaus and the Vigilance Departments of the State governments with the Lokayuktas. The Lokpal and the Lokayuktas should have their own investigative wings with exclusive jurisdiction over cases filed under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The Lokpal should have administrative and financial control over the CBI, and the appointment of the CBI Director should be independent of any political control. The jurisdiction of the Lokpal and the Lokayukta should cover Class C and D officers directly.
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This bill was then presented in Rajya Sabha where it hit log jam again.[70]
Extra-constitutional
Kejriwal rejects the claim of Lokpal being extra-constitutional with the explanation that the body will only investigate corruption offences and submit a charge sheet which would then tried and prosecuted through trial courts and higher courts, and that other bodies with equivalent powers in other matters exist. The proposed bill also lists clear provisions for the Supreme Court to abolish the Lokpal.[73] Despite these clarifications, critics feel that the exact judicial powers of Lokpal are rather unclear in comparison with its investigative powers. The bill[74] requires "...members of Lokpal and the officers in investigation wing of Lokpal shall be deemed to be police officers". Although some supporters have denied any judicial powers of Lokpal,[75] the government and some critics have recognised Lokpal to have quasi-judicial powers.[76] The bill also states that "Lokpal shall have, and exercise the same jurisdiction powers and authority in respect of contempt of itself as a High court has and may exercise, and, for this purpose, the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 (Central Act 70 of 1971) shall have the effect subject to the modification that the references therein to the High Court shall be construed as including a reference to the Lokpal."[77][78][79] Review of proceedings and decisions by Lokpal is prevented in the bill by the statement "...no proceedings or decision of the Lokpal shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed or called in question in any court of ordinary Civil Jurisdiction.". As a result, how the trials will be conducted is unclear in the bill, although the bill outlines requiring judges for special courts, presumably to conduct trial that should be completed within one year. The critics hence express concern that, without judicial review, Lokpal could potentially become an extra-constitutional body with investigative and judicial powers whose decisions cannot be reviewed in regular courts.[80]
Scope
The matter of whether the Indian Prime Minister and higher judiciary should or should not be prosecutable by the Lokpal remains as one of the major issues of dispute. Anna's own nominee for co-chairing the joint panel Justice Verma, the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, has expressed his constitutional objections for including the Prime Minister and higher judiciary under Lokpal.[81] According to him, "this would foul with the basic structure of the constitution".[82]
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Ramon Magsaysay Award winner Aruna Roy who has said "Vesting jurisdiction over the length and breadth of the government machinery in one institution will concentrate too much power in the institution, while the volume of work will make it difficult to carry out its tasks". She and her colleagues at the National Campaign for Peoples Right to Information (NCPRI) have proposed an alternative mechanism consisting of five institutions.[83] Noted author and social activist Arundhati Roy was highly critical of Lokpal, stating "you could say that the Maoists and the Jan Lokpal Bill have one thing in common they both seek the overthrow of the Indian State", and "While his means may be Gandhian, Anna Hazare's demands are certainly not. Contrary to Gandhiji's ideas about the decentralisation of power, the Jan Lokpal Bill is a draconian, anticorruption law, in which a panel of carefully chosen people will administer a giant bureaucracy,.."[84][85][86]
Legislator support
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Post the massive support to Anna Hazare's movement, several MPs across party lines have come out in support to the Jan Lokpal Bill. Most notable are Congress MPs from Maharashtra, Priya Dutt and Datta Meghe.[93][94] Datta Meghe also demanded that his party spokesperson Manish Tiwari should apologise to Anna Hazare for his uncharitable comments.[93] This support started coming as over 150 MPs and Ministers from different states were forced to remain confined to their houses as Anna supporters protested outside their houses. Protests were also seen outside the residence of Sheila Dixit CM of Delhi, Kapil Sibal, Pranab Mukherjee amongst others.[93][94][95] BJP MP Varun Gandhi is introducing Jan Lokpal Bill as a private member's bill in the parliament.[96]
Social media
As per reports, Anna Hazare's fast was successful in mobilising the support of thousands in the virtual world of social media. On Independence Day, Anna had over 500,000 mentions through status updates and comments across top social networking sites, including Facebook and Twitter in the country. Two days later, the number had shot up to 9 million.On YouTube, over 40,000 people watched the video shot by Kiran Bedi inside Tihar Jail in which Anna has addressed his supporters. Facebook has 542 fan pages by Anna's name.[97][98] A portal www.iacbranding.org has also been launched by the IAC activists to provide design logistics for movement's publicity as banner, poster, handbill to be used by the IAC Activists all over India and abroad. http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_hazare-s-team-launches-website-for-campaign-publicity_1575633
Online surveys
According to the survey conducted by STAR News and Nielsen, 87% of the 8900 respondents of the survey supported the Jan Lokpal Bill. The survey conducted in 28 cities across the country, including all four metros mainly dealt with three important points: publics knowledge about the Lokpal Bill; awareness about Annas campaign; and the perceived problems with the Jan Lokpal Bill.[99] Over a million people joined the Times of India online anti-graft campaign, in one of the biggest ever voting exercises in the virtual world. The news analysis points that citizens want to make their voices heard and have found the platform offered by the campaign a viable one to do so.[100]
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See also
Corruption in India Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Indian anti-corruption movement 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement Indian political scandals List of scams in India Aam Aadmi Party
References
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16. ^ "CBI still awaits sanctions to initiate criminal proceedings" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0828/mumbai/29938058_1_criminal-proceedings-cbi-prevention-of-corruption-act). TOI. 28 August 2011. 17. ^ "Central Bureau of Investigation - About us" (http://cbi.nic.in/aboutus/div.php). 18. ^ "CBI, CVC refuse to come under Lokpal ambit" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2503768.ece), The Hindu 19. ^ "India marcheslka.com/story_main48.asp?filename=Ws280111SOCIETY_II.asp". Tehelka. 28 January 2011. 20. ^ "India should learn a lesson from Hong Kong on tackling corruption" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-08-06/news/29858808_1_icac-corruption-transparency). Economic Times (India). 6 August 2011. 21. ^ "Remove the shield of the corrupt" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/policy/remove-the-shield-ofthe-corrupt/articleshow/7368497.cms), The Economic Times 22. ^ "Lokpal Bill: Govt version vs civil society version" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0407/india/29391905_1_lokpal-bill-lokpal-members-complaints). The Times of India. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011. 23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Differences abound, both major and minor, in competing Lokpal drafts" (http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/00664/Differences_in_Lokp_664382a.pdf). The Hindu (Chennai, India). 23 June 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 24. ^ a b c d e f g h "Lokpal Bill: Differences between Govt draft and Team Anna's draft" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-22/india/29689199_1_lokpal-bill-sc-judges-hc-judges). Times of India. 22 June 2011. 25. ^ a b c "Govt's Lokpal draft targets NGOs, leaves out govt officials, says activists" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-24/india/29698392_1_lokpal-bill-corruption-land-and-otherissues). The Times of India. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 26. ^ a b "Lokpal Bill Views" (https://docs.google.com/viewer? a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0Bwgjs_Sh0LjJOGVkYTM3ZmQtODg4Mi00NjhkLTg0NGUtZmRlMGJi MDc2MWQ3&hl=en_US&pli=1). 27. ^ "Comparison between the Lok Pal Bill introduced in Lok Sabha and the Jan Lok Pal Bill" (http://www.prsindia.org/administrator/uploads/media/Lokpal/official%20Lokpal%20bills%20comparison.pdf). PRS. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011. 28. ^ "Lokpal bill: Govt plans all-party meet to shield itself from attack" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/india/30504569_1_lokpal-bill-team-anna-group-c-officials). Times of India. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011. 29. ^ "Lokpal Bill reduced to empty tin box with no powers: Team Anna" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2646158.ece). The Hindu. 30. ^ a b c "Social activists draft new Lokpal Bill" (http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_social-activists-draft-newlokpal-bill_1485559). DNA. 24 December 2010. 31. ^ "Drive around Delhi to demand strong Lokpal Bill" (http://www.webcitation.org/5xi4nNr1v). Sify News. 13 March. Archived from the original (http://www.sify.com/news/drive-around-delhi-to-demand-strong-lokpal-billnews-national-ldnuaeejieb.html) on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011. 32. ^ "Anna Hazare announces fast unto death till Jan Lokpal Bill enacted" (http://www.webcitation.org/5xi4sP1kB). The Economic Times. 4 April 2011. Archived from the original (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/anna-hazare-announces-fast-unto-death-till-jan-lokpalbill-enacted/articleshow/7868097.cms) on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011. 33. ^ "Mumbai to join Hazares fast today for Jan Lokpal" (http://www.webcitation.org/5xi599Dzh). The Indian Express. 5 April 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/mumbai-to-join-hazaresfast-today-for-jan-lokpal/771505/) on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011. 34. ^ "Find ways to include activists' opinion: PMO" (http://www.hindustantimes.com/Find-ways-to-include-activistsopinion-PMO/Article1-671509.aspx). The Hindustan Times. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 35. ^ "Hazare fast: Sibal meets Agnivesh, Kejriwal to pursue constructive dialogue" (http://truthdive.com/2011/04/07/Hazare-fast-Sibal-meets-Agnivesh-Kejriwal-to-pursue-constructivedialogue.html). TruthDive. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
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36. ^ "Anna Hazare announces jail bharo movement on April 13" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hazareannounces-jail-bharo-movement-on-april-13/773470/). Indian Express. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011. 37. ^ NULL. "Anna Hazare: I asked PM whether his team shares his values Forbes India" (http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/features/anna-hazarei-asked-pm-whether-his-team-shares-hisvalues_533105.html). Moneycontrol.com. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 38. ^ "Hazare fast: people heckle, chase out politicos Politics Politics News ibnlive" (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/politicos-heckled-not-allowed-to-meet-hazare/148450-37-64.html?from=hp). Ibnlive.in.com. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 39. ^ a b "Anna sets Aug 15 deadline for Lokpal Bill" (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/anna-prepares-for-war-if-lokpal-billnot-passed/148791-3.html). CBB IBN. 10 April 2011. 40. ^ Resolution (http://lawmin.nic.in/bills/lokpal.pdf), New Delhi, 8 April 2011, Ministry of Law and Justice, India. 41. ^ "Lokpal Bill drafting committee: Pranab Chairman; Shanti Bhushan co-Chairman" (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/lokpal-bill-drafting-committee-pranab-chairman-shanti-bhushan-co-chairman97299). NDTV. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 42. ^ "Govt Attacked for Involving Civil Society in Drafting Lokpal" (http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?726611). news.outlookindia.com. 3 July 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 43. ^ "Govt attacked for involving civil society in drafting Lokpal" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/govtattacked-for-involving-civil-society-in-drafting-lokpal/812253/). Indian Express. 4 July 2011. 44. ^ "Lokpal bill moved in Lok Sabha" (http://www.deccanherald.com/content/181304/lokpal-bill-moved-loksabha.html). Deccan Herald. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 45. ^ "No Permission for Hazare's Fast" (http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-no-permission-forhazares-fast-say-delhi-police/20110815.htm). Rediff. 15 August 2011. 46. ^ a b "JP Park Anna Hazare Delhi Police" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0816/india/29891738_1_jai-prakash-narain-park-anna-hazare-delhi-police). Times of India. 16 August 2011. 47. ^ "Anna Hazare to be released from Tihar Jail" (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/anna-hazare-to-be-releasedfrom-tihar-jail-tonight-say-sources-126962). NDTV. 48. ^ "Anna Hazare breaks fast after 288 hours, nation relieved" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0828/india/29937847_1_anna-hazare-zindabad-lokpal-bill-lokayuktas). India Times. 28 August 2011. 49. ^ Team member Santosh Hegde says Anna can't have his way with Parliament (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/team-member-santosh-hegde-says-anna-cant-have-his-way-withparliament/837621/), Indian Express, 26 August 2011 50. ^ Agnivesh distances himself from Anna's stir (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2400160.ece) The Hindu, 26 August 2011 51. ^ "Anna Hazare is the voice of millions of Indians: Sri Sri" (http://www.timesnow.tv/Anna-Hazare-is-the-voice-ofmillions-of-Indians-Sri-Sri/articleshow/4369778.cms). Timesnow.Tv. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 52. ^ "Anna Hazare goes on fast demanding anti-corruption law" (http://www.zeenews.com/news697715.html). Zeenews.com. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 53. ^ "India against corruption: Ajit Singh supports Anna Hazare's campaign Economic Times" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/india-against-corruption-ajit-singh-supports-annahazares-campaign/articleshow/7899211.cms). Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 54. ^ "Pass Jan Lokpal Bill in next Parliament session: Manpreet, IBN Live News" (http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/pass-jan-lokpal-bill-in-next-parliament-session-manpreet/641041.html). Ibnlive.in.com. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 55. ^ "BJP extends support to Hazares fast on anti-graft bill" (http://www.inewsone.com/2011/04/04/bjp-extendssupport-to-hazares-fast-on-anti-graft-bill/40997). Inewsone.com. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 56. ^ Special Correspondent (5 April 2011). "News / National: BJP seeks all-party meet on Lokpal Bill" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article1602174.ece). The Hindu (Chennai, India). Retrieved 9 April 2011. 57. ^ "Hazare calls for 'jail bharo' moevement" (http://www.dailypioneer.com/330171/Hazare-calls-for-jail-bharomoevement-after-Govt-snub.html). The Pioneer. India. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
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58. ^ "Anna Hazares Jantar Mantar Crusade Against Corruption Gets Support From Aamir & Others!" (http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=n040811022641). Planet Bollywood. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 59. ^ "We should join hands with Hazare: Vishal Bhardwaj" (http://mangalorean.com/news.php? newstype=local&newsid=231494). Mangalorean.Com. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 60. ^ "Big B, Ramdev extend support to Hazare's crusade Times Of India" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-08/india/29396269_1_baba-ramdev-anna-hazare-corruption). The Times Of India. 8 April 2011. 61. ^ "Bollywood resonates with Anna Hazare" (http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/09/stories/2011040959201000.htm). The Hindu (Chennai, India). 9 April 2011. 62. ^ Central Chronicle Madhya Pradesh's News Portal (http://www.centralchronicle.com/viewnews.asp? articleID=59110) 63. ^ "B'wood continues to support Anna Hazare" (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bwood-continues-to-support-annahazare/148701-8-66.html). Ibnlive.in.com. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 64. ^ [1] (http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Client.asp? Daily=MMIR&showST=true&login=default&pub=MM&Enter=true&Skin=MIRRORNEW) 65. ^ "Logjam over Lokpal bill continues" (http://www.rediff.com/news/report/govt-takes-another-backfoot-ondebate-over-lokpal/20110620.htm). rediff.com. 21 June 2011. 66. ^ RADHIKA RAMASESHAN (22 June 2011). "DMK iffy on Lokpal, allies back govt Hazare wags fast finger" (http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110622/jsp/nation/story_14145117.jsp). 67. ^ "Dalits to rally for Bahujan Lokpal Bill" (http://www.hindustantimes.com/Dalits-to-rally-for-Bahujan-LokpalBill/Article1-736928.aspx). Hindustan Times. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011. 68. ^ Team Anna's Arvind Kejriwal rejects (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/team-anna-rejects-lokpal-billparliament/1/165459.html) 69. ^ Team Anna wants "best possible" anti-corruption law (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2747044.ece) 70. ^ No vote on Lokpal, Rajya Sabha adjourns abruptly (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2758728.ece) 71. ^ "Of the few, by the few version" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/of-the-few-by-the-few/772773/0). The Indian Express. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011. 72. ^ Jan Lokpal a Frankenstein's monster: Sibal (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0630/india/29721063_1_lokpal-panel-janlokpal-kapil-sibal), Abantika Ghosh, TNN, 30 June 2011, NEW DELHI, THE TIMES OF INDIA (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/) 73. ^ Kattakayam, Jiby (7 April 2011). "I will fight till death: Anna Hazare" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article1607789.ece). The Hindu (Chennai, India). Retrieved 12 April 2011. 74. ^ Jan Lokpal Bill version 1.8 (http://www.annahazare.org/pdf/Jan%20lokpal%20bill%20by%20Expert%20(Eng).pdf), annahazare.org 75. ^ "Opinion: Jan Lokpal bill: addressing concerns" (http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/15/stories/2011041556271000.htm). The Hindu (Chennai, India). 15 April 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 76. ^ Parsai, Gargi (24 May 2011). "Lokpal panel postpones sticky issues" (http://www.hindu.com/2011/05/24/stories/2011052465041200.htm). The Hindu (Chennai, India). Retrieved 17 August 2011. 77. ^ Full text: The Jan Lokpal Bill (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/full-text-the-jan-lokpal-bill/148401-53.html), ibnlive.com, 7 April 2011 78. ^ Full details Jan Lokpal Bill Draft (http://e-news4u.com/news_details.php?/full/details/jan//lokpal/bill//draft/&id=5423), Saturday, 9 April 2011, e-news4u.com 79. ^ Lokpal Bill (http://www.scribd.com/doc/52734312/Lokpal-Bill), Jan Lokpal Bill version 1.8, 80. ^ Dhananjay Mahapatra (27 June 2011). "Can Lokpal be investigator, prosecutor, jury and judge?" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/india/29708555_1_civil-society-upa-government-rahulgandhi). The Times Of India.
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81. ^ "Hazare proposes Justices Verma, Hegde as chairman of Lokpal Bill panel" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hazare-proposes-justices-verma-hegde-as-chairman-of-lokpal-billpanel/773523). Indian Express. 8 April 2011. 82. ^ "Judiciary, PM should not be under Lokpal: Former CJI" (http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgibin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do? channelId=&contentId=9571258&programId=1073750974&tabId=1&contentType=EDITORIAL&BV_ID=@@@ ). Malayala Manorama. 26 June 2011. 83. ^ Sharma, Nagendar (15 August 2011). "Break lokpal into 5 institutions: Roy" (http://www.hindustantimes.com/Break-lokpal-into-5-institutions-Roy/Article1-733381.aspx). Hindustan Times. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 84. ^ I'd rather not be Anna (http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/article2379704.ece), The Hindu, 21 August 2011 85. ^ Jan Lokpal Bill regressive: Arundhati Roy (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2412518.ece) The Hindu, 30 August 2011 86. ^ Anna's fast will not help solve crisis: Roy (http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2382610.ece) The Hindu, 22 August 20111 87. ^ "Functioning of Lokpal and the CBI:- Need for Synergy" (http://www.cbi.nic.in/articles/pdf/FunctioningofLokpal.pdf). CBI. 88. ^ "CBI still awaits sanctions to initiate criminal proceedings" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0828/mumbai/29938058_1_criminal-proceedings-cbi-prevention-of-corruption-act). 89. ^ "Press Release Team Anna's Referendum" (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/press-release-team-annasreferendum-on-lokpal-bill-123527). NDTV. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 90. ^ "Referendum Results India Against Corruption" (http://www.box.net/shared/mrajacqxleyf11sod1cl). India Against Corruption. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 91. ^ Two-thirds of India hasnt heard of Lokpal: Survey (http://www.firstpost.com/politics/two-thirds-of-indiahasn%E2%80%99t-heard-of-lokpal-survey-57598.html), FP Editors, 9 August 2011, Firstpost 92. ^ "Current Lokpal Bill is a Sham" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/current-lokpal-bill-is-a-sham-prashantbhushan/1/148445.html). India Today. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 93. ^ a b c "Congress MPs Dattu Meghe. Priya Dutt Support Jan Lokpal Bill" (http://www.newsworms.com/news_detail.php?ncatId=57&pcatid=36&news_id=5361). News Worms. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 94. ^ a b "MP Priya Dutt, Nirupam meet Hazare Supporters; Vow support" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Congress-MPs-Priya-Dutt-Nirupam-meet-Hazare-supporters-vowsupport/articleshow/9698819.cms). Times of India. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 95. ^ "Congress MP submits Jan Lokpal Bill before parliamentary Panel" (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/cong-mp-submitsjan-lokpal-bill-before-panel/177496-37-64.html). IBN Live. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 96. ^ "Varun Gandhi to introduce Jan Lokpal Bill in Parliament" (http://news.oneindia.in/2011/08/16/varun-gandhi-tointroduce-jan-lokpal-bill-in-parliament.html). Times of India. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 97. ^ "Jan Lokpal Bill: Anna Hazare hooks millions into the cyber space, tops film superstar Shahrukh Khan in Google search results" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/jan-lokpal-bill-anna-hazare-hooksmillions-into-the-cyber-space-tops-film-superstar-shahrukh-khan-in-google-searchresults/articleshow/9688979.cms). Economic Times. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 98. ^ "Anna's campaign big hit on YouTube, Facebook & Twitter; unites Netizens" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Annas-campaign-big-hit-on-YouTube-FacebookTwitter-unites-Netizens/articleshow/9630625.cms). Economic Times. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 99. ^ "87pc Indians support Jan Lokpal: STAR News-Nielsen Survey" (http://www.exchange4media.com/e4m/news/fullstory.asp?Section_id=35&News_id=43165&Tag=35659). Exchange4Media News. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 100. ^ "Over a million join TOI anti-graft drive" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-0821/india/29911489_1_anti-graft-corruption-crusade-campaign). Times of India. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011. 101. ^ Agreed! says Parliament to Anna; fast ends at 10 am (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/absolutely-saysparliament-to-anna-no-vote-required-fast-ends-at-10-am-129474), NDTV Correspondent, 27 August 2011
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102. ^ Anna Hazare wins, Parliament passes resolution on Lokpal Bill (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/201108-27/india/29935152_1_lokpal-bill-team-anna-lokpal-and-lokayuktas), TNN, 27 August 2011, THE TIMES OF INDIA 103. ^ a b PM's letter to Anna Hazare on Parliament accepting his conditions (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/pmsletter-to-anna-hazare-on-parliament-accepting-his-conditions-129510), NDTV Correspondent, 27 August 2011 104. ^ Text of Parliament resolution on Anna's demands (http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/text-of-parliamentresolution-on-annas-demands-129491), NDTV Correspondent, 27 August 2011
External links
India Against Corruption (http://www.indiaagainstcorruption.org) Final Version 2.3 under official consideration redrafted by Ramarao Veluri, available on Govt of India website (http://persmin.nic.in/Lokpal/Lokpal_Bill_Version2.3.pdf) Jan Lokpal Bill Activists proposed version (http://www.annahazare.org/pdf/Jan%20lokpal%20bill%20by%20Expert%20(Eng).pdf)
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