I.

INTRODUCTION

a)GENERAL INFORMATION: The proposed building has five floors including ground floor. Plinth area of the building = 1251.51m2 As much as the workers and customers enter the hotel by the front door the ground floor was so planned as to create an orderly pattern of circulation! allowing workers and customers ease access to the hotel. The stair cases are located almost by the different portions in the first floor. GROUND FLOOR: "eception! waiting hall coffee shop! board room! restaurant are located in the ground floor. CORRIDAR: A 2.##m wide corridor is provided at the centre all along the building two different portions. FIRST FLOOR: $usiness club! bar! boarding rooms are located in the first floor. SECOND FLOOR: %onference hall! boarding rooms are located in the second floor.

THIRD FLOOR: &ndoor games room! boarding rooms are located in the third floor.

FOURTH FLOOR: %onference hall! business club! boarding rooms are located in the fourth floor. WATER TANK: A rectangular shaped water tank is provided in fourth floor. SANITARY ARRANGEMENTS: The sewage is carried and disposed to the common septic tank through soil pipes with appropriate gradients. LIGHTING: All the rooms are provided with fluorescent light while mercury vapour lamp light are installed all around the hotel. PARKING: Parking shelters are provided for workers and customers. FIRE PROTECTION: Automatic electric fire detection system is provided to caution the inmates. Automatic fire e'tinguishing system is installed.

b. LOADS

a) GENERAL The loads for design are taken as per &ndian (tandard code &()*#5.

b) DEAD LOAD The dead load of a building comprises of the total weight of all walls! roofs! partitions and other permanent structures.

c) LIVE LOAD The live load on roof is taken as +k,-m2

d) LOAD FACTORS The load factors followed to set the factored loads are .or live load / 1.5 .or dead load / 1.5

II. a. PLANNING

A one star hotel provides a limit range of aminities and services ! but adheres to a high standard of facility 0 wide cleanliness. A two star hotel provides good accommodation and better e1uipped bed rooms! each with a telephone and attached privite bathroom. A three star hotel has more spacious rooms and adds high class decorations and furnishings and colour T.2. &t also offers one or more bars or lounges. .our star hotel is much more comfortable and larger and provides e'cellent cushion !room service and other aminities. A five star hotel offers most lu'urious premises !widdest range of guest services as well as swimming pool and sport and e'ercise facilities.

b. SPECIFICATION FOR THREE STAR HOTEL

"oom si3e %offee shop 51no6

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

244 to 254s1.ft 1744s1.ft 1544s1.ft 1744s1.ft 1544 s1.ft!#44s1.ft 544s1.ft 744s1.ft 744s1.ft

"estaurant 51no6 $ar 51no6 %onference hall 52nos6 $oard room) 51no6 $usiness centre 51no6 8obby

10

11

12

13

14

IV.a. DESIGN OF SLAB

GENERAL: The designs of slab for every floor have been done by splitting into panels of different si3es. The structural design is carried out by LIMIT STATE METHOD as per IS 4 !" #$$$ code 9 design aids SP: %!. The slabs having side ratio less than two is designed as two way slab and if it is more than two is designed as one way slab.

DATA: (i3e of floor / 5.##:5.##m

;dge condition / two ad<acent edges discontinuous =aterial / =24 concrete 9 .e+15 >?(@ bar Aall thickness / 274 mm

TYPE OF SLAB: 8y = 5.##=

8' = 5.##= 8y-8' = 5.##-5.## = 1B2 (o the slab designed as two way slab.

15

DEPTH OF SLAB: ;ffective depth of slab 5d6/ d = span-$.2C=.. = 5##4-2*C1.# d =124mm Provide effective depth 124 mm 9 overall depth 1+4 mm

EFFECTIVE SPAN: ;ffective span 586/ 16. 8 = clear span D effective depth = 5.## D .124 = 5.*E m. 26. 8 = c-c distance of supports = F.44 m That fore effective span = 5.*E m

16

LOAD: &mpose load Aeathering course (elf weight Total load .actored load = + k,-m2 = 1 k,-m2 = 54.1+42C56 = *.5 k,-m2 = 1.5C *.5 = 12.#5 k,-m2 ULTIMATE DESIGN MOMENTS: ly-l' =5.##-5.## =1 =u' = G' wl'2 =uy = Gy wl'2 G' =)4.4+5 ! G' =D4.475 Gy =) ))) Gy =D4.475 =7.5 k,-m2

=u'5D6 = 4.475C12.#5C5.*E2 = 15.+* k,m =u'5)6 = 4.4+5C12.#5C5.*E2 = 1E.E4 k,m =uy5D6 = 4.475C12.#5C5.*E2 = 15.+* k,m

17

CHECK FOR DEPTH: =u!lim = 4.17* fck b d2 d d = H551E.E4C14F6-4.17*C24C14446 = *5 mm

*5 B 124mm >ence ! the eff. depth selected is sufficient to resist the design ultimate moment. Ast!min = 54.4412C1444C1+46 = 1F*mm2 REINFORCEMENTS ALONG SPAN DIRECTION: =u = 4.*#CAstCfy C dC I1)5Ast Cfy- b d Cfck6J 2F.25C14F = 4 .*#CAstC+15C124C I 1)5AstC+15-1444C124C246 J Ast = 547mm2 Provide 14mm bar spacing of 154mm c-c CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS: 2u = A8-2 2u = 12.#5C5.*E-2 = 7#.5+k, Kv = 2u-b d

18

=7#.5+C147-1444C124 Kv =4.712,-mm2 Pt = Ast144-b d = 5547-1444C1246C144 = 4.+2L "efer table .1E 5&(/+5F6 and read out the permissible shear stresses M Kc = 1.7C4.+F = 4.F,-mm2 N Kv >ence the slab is safe against shear forces.

19

20

ESIGN OF SLAB S# DATA: (i3e of floor =aterial Aall thickness TYPE OF SLAB: 8y = 5.##m / 2.##C5.##m

/ =24 concrete 9 .e+15 >?(@ bar / 274 mm

8' = 2.##m 8y-8' = 5.##-2.##

= 2.4* N 2 so the slab designed as &'( )a* +,ab. DEPTH OF SLAB: ;ffective depth of slab 5d6/ d = span-$.2C=.. = 2##4-24C1.+ d =144mm Provide effective depth 124mm

21

Overall depth 1+4mm EFFECTIVE SPAN: ;ffective span 586/ 16. 8 = clear span D effective depth = 2.## D .124 = 2.*E m. 26. 8 = c-c distance of supports = 7.44 m therefore effective span = 2.*E m LOAD: &mpose load Aeathering course (elf weight Total load = + k,-m2 = 1 k,-m2 = 54.1+C256= 7.5 k,-m = *.5 k,-m2

.actored load = 1.5C*.5 = 12.#5 k,-m2

22

ULTIMATE DESIGN MOMENTS: =u =5Au l2 - *6 =512.#5C2.*E2-*6 =17.74k,)m 2u= 5Au l-26 =512.#5C2.*E-26 = 1*.+2k, LIMITING MOMENT OF RESISTANCE: =u! lim =4.17*fCckCbCd2 =4.17*C24C1444C1242C14)F =7E.+k,m (ince =uB=u lim! section is under reinforced section. TENSION REINFORCEMENTS: =u = 4.*#CAstCfy C dC I1)5Ast Cfy- b d Cfck6J 12.5+C14F = .4*#CAstC+15C124C I 1)5AstC+15-1444C124C246 J Ast=72Fmm2 Provide 14mm dia. bars P spacing of 244mm c-c.

23

DISTRIBUTION BARS: Ast =4.12L of b d =4.4412C1444C1+4 =1F*mm2 Provide *mm dia. bars P744mm c-c spacing. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS: 2u = A8-2 2u = 12.#5C2.*E-2 = 1*.+2k, Kv = 2u-b d =1*.+2C147-1444C124 Kv =4.15,-mm2 Pt = Ast144-b d = 572F-1444C1246 C144 = 4.2#L "efer table .1E 5&(/+5F6 and read out the permissible shear stresses M Kc = 1.7C4.7#

24

= 4.+* ,-mm2 N Kv >ence the slab is safe against shear forces.

25

26

TABULATION FOR SLABS:

DESCRIPTION SI.E

SLAB % 5.##C5.##C. 4.27 5=6

SLAB # 5.##C5.##C 4.27 5=6 one ad<acent edges discontinuous

SLAB 5.##C5.##C 4.27 5=6

SLAB 4 2.##C5.##C .27 5=6 one ad<acent edges discontinuous

SLAB 2.##C2.##C 4.27 5=6

EDGE CONTION

Two ad<acent edges discontinuous

&nterior panels

&nterior panels

TYPE OF SLAB TOTAL LOAD A +/ 0MIN) A +/ 0RE1) A+/ 234&

Two way slab

Two way slab

Two way slab

One way slab

Two way slab

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

547mm2 554mm2 Q14mm ) 174mm

+4Fmm2 +#1mm2 Q14mm ) 1E4mm

7+#mm2 7E7mm2 Q14mm 224 mm

72Fmm2 7E7mm2 Q14mm )224mm

*4mm2 275mm2 Q14mm )744mm

b. DESIGN OF BEAM

27

GENERAL: A beam in the structure is used to carry loading system. The loads are classified transverse loads which are perpendicular to the a'is of the beam induces shear forces and bending moment in the beam which interim produces shear stress and bending stress in its cross section. (o the beams are to be designed such that shear and bending stresses do not e'ceed the corresponding permissible stress of the material at any cross section. ,ormally beams are also classified as rectangular beam ! T) beam. They may be singly reinforced or doubly reinforced sections.

&n case of the sections sub<ected to positive bending moment! the concrete above neutral a'is resist the bending compressions and steel reinforcement below the neutral a'is resist bending tension. &f the steel reinforcement is provided in tension 3one only! the beam is called singly reinforced section. On the other hand if reinforcement is provided in both tension and compression 3ones! then the section is known as doubly reinforced sections.

DATA: %lear span =aterials Aall thickness / 5.##m. / =24 concrete 9 .e+15 >?(@ bar / 274mm

CROSS SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS: ;ffective depth 5d6/ d = span-$.2 = 5##4-15 = 7*5 mm.

Adopt effective depth d = +44 mm

28

Overall depth @ = +54 mm $readth b = 274 mm EFFECTIVE SPAN: ;ffective span 586/ 16. 8 = clear span D effective depth = 5.## D .+44 = F.1# m. 26. 8= c-c distance of supports = F.44 m That fore effective span = F.44m. LOAD: Aall load = 54.27C7.5C246 = 1F.1k,-m 8oad on beam due to slab s1 = 5 FCFC*.5-+CF6 = 12.#5 k,-m 8oad on beam due to slab s+ (elf weight Total load .actored load = 55FD76-2C1.5 C*.5 =E.5F k,-m = 54.27C4.+5C256 = 2.5*4 k,-m = +1.4 k,-m = 1.5 C+1.4 = F1.54 k,-m

MOMENTS 5 SHEAR FORCE:

29

= u = A82-* = F1.54CF2-* = 2#F.#5 k,m 2R = F1.54CF-2 = 1*+.5k, MOMENT OF RESISTANCE: = u! lim =4.17* f ck b d2 = 54.17* C24C274 C+442 C14)F = 141.5# k,m. =u N = u! lim The beam designed as doubly reinforced beam. MAIN REINFORCEMENT/ 5=u 0 = u !lim6 = 52#F.#5 0 141.5#6 = 1#5.1* k,m f sc = 54.4475 5 ' u !ma' 0 dS 6- ' u !ma' 6

= 4.4475 54.+* C+44 0 546- 4.+* C+44 = 51# f sc not N 4.*# fy f sc = 7F1 ,-mm2 A sc = 5 5 = u 0 = u !lim 6- f sc 5 d 0 dS 66 = 52#F.#5 0 141.5#C14F-7F15+44)546 , - mm2

30

= 17*F mm2 A sc =17*F mm2 Provide+ bars of 22mm diameter A sc provided = 1524 mm2

Ast2

= A sc Cf sc -4.*# f y = 517*F C7F1 - 4.*# C+156 = 17*F mm2

Ast1

= 4.7F f ck b 5 ' u! lim6 - 4.*# fy = 4.7FC24C274C4.+*C+44-4.*#C+15 = **4 mm2

Ast1 D Ast2 = **4 D 17*F mm2 A st = 22FF mm2 Provide +bars of 2*mm diameter A st provided =2+F4 mm2 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT: 2u = A8 - 2 = F1.54CFC147- 2 2u = 1*+.5 k, Kv = 2u-b d =1*+.5C147-274C+44 = 2.4 ,-mm2

31

Pt = Ast144-b d = 522*4-274C+446C144 =2.+*L "efer table .1E 5&(/ +5F6 and read out the permissible shear stresses. Kc = 4.*2 ,-mm2 Kv N Kc 2 us = 52u ) 5Kc CbCd66 = 51*+.5C147 0 54.*2C274C+4466 = 14E.14 k,. Rsing *mm diameter of 2 legged stirrups ( v = 4.*#fyCA svCd - 2 us = 4.*#C+15C2C54C+44-14E.14 C147 = 174 mm. ( v not N 4.#5 d! 4.#5C744 = 225 m Provide ( v = 174 mm. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: 58-@6 basic = 24 .or Pt = 2.+*L 9 Pc = 1.#L from fig + 5&(/+5F6 Mt = 4.*! M c = 1.75 ! M f = 1.4. 58-@6ma' = 24 CMt CMc CMf = 24 C4.* C1.75 C1.4 58-@6ma' = 21.F mm

32

58-@6actual = F444 -+44 = 15 mm. 15 B 21.F >ence the deflection is satisfied.

33

34

TABULATION OF BEAMS:

DESCRIPTIO BEAM % N SI.E 0MM) 274C+54

BEAM #

BEAM -

BEAM 4

BEAM

274C+54

274C+54

274C254

274C254

EFFECTIVE SPAN TOTAL LOAD TYPE OF BEAM

Fm

Fm

F m

2.E#m

2.E#

+1k,-m

71.+7k,-m

++.1*k,-m

74.2*k,-m

27.E1k,-m

@oubly reinforced 17*Fmm2

@oubly reinforced *#F mm2

@oubly reinforced 155Fmm2

@oubly reinforced +E1mm2

@oubly reinforced 2*2mm2

A SC RE1UIRED A SC PROVIDED

15#4mm2 5Q24

E+7mm2 7Q24mm

1*27mm2 FQ22mm.

F47mm2 7Q1Fmm

7+4mm2 7Q12

A ST RE1UIRED A ST PROVIDED STIRRUPS

22FFmm2

1#55mm2

2+7Fmm2

*E5mm2

#42mm2

22*4mm2 FQ22 2 legged *mm dia. P 174 mm c-c

1EF7mm2 +Q25mm

2+5*mm2 5Q25mm

E+7mm2 7Q24mm

*4+mm2 +Q1F 2 legged *mm dia. P 1*4mm c-c

2 legged 2 legged *mm 2 legged *mm dia. dia. P 114 mm *mm dia. P 214 mm c-c P 224 mm c-c c-c c. DESIGN OF COLUMNS

35

%olumns are vertical structural members which transmit the loads to the foundations. &n framed structures columns are sub<ected to a'ial bending in addition to the a'ial compression. Ahen the line of action of the resultant thrust of the loads supported by a column coincides with center of gravity of the column section! then the column is said a'ially loaded column. Ahen concrete is strong in compression. The purpose of providing steel reinforcement is to reduce the si3e of column and to take up the tensile stress produced by bending of column. %olumns are designed using limit state method using the interaction diagrams from (P/ 1F! design aids for reinforced concrete to &( +5F)2444.

DATA: Assume column dimensions +54mmC+54mm A'ial service load (elf weight =2F54M, =2F5M,

Rn supported length =7544mm f ck=24 M,-mm2 @' =+54mm fy=+15,-mm2 @y=+54mm

SLENDERNESS RATIO: M'=58-@y6 and My =58ey-86

36

As the column is braced against side sway in both directions !effective length ratio M' and My are both less than unity. And 58-@y6=57544-+546 =#.#* B 12 >ence the column is designed as short column. MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY: e'!min=I57544-5446D5+54-746J =22 B 74 ey !min=I 57544-5446D5+54-746 J =22 B 74 Also 4.45@' = 54.45C +546 = 22.5 N e'! min 4.45@y = 54.45 C +546 = 22.5 N ey! min FACTORED LOAD: Pu = 1.5 C2E15 = +7#5 k, LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENTS Pu = I.+fckAgD54.F#fy)4.+fck6 AscJ +7#5 C147 = I4.+C24C+54C+54 D I54.F#C+156)54.+C246JA sc6 J Asc = 14241 mm2 Provide *Q! 72 T bars = F+7+ *Q! 25 T bars = 7E2F Total Asc = 147F4mm2N 14241 mm2

37

The area of reinforcement provided is greater then the minimum steel re1uirement of 4.* percent = 54.44*C+54C+546 = 2**4mm2

LATERAL TIES: Tie diameter/ B 51-+6 C57F6 = Emm 1Fmm >ence provide14 mm dia. ties Tie spacing/ N 51FC 256 = +44mm Provide 14mm dia. ties P 744 mm c-c

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REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR COLUMN

COLUMN

LOAD ON COLUMN 0KN)

SI.E OF COLUMN 06 )

REINFORCEMENT MAIN *Q 72! *Q 25 +Q 2* +Q1F *Q22 TIES Q*)744 %-%

C% 2E15 C# 14+4 C17E# C4 1*5+ 4.+5C4.+5 FQ25 +Q22 Q*)744 %-% 4.+4C4.+4 Q*)744 %-% 4.74C4.74 Q*)744 %-% 4.+5C4.+5

d. DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM

40

DATA: %lear span fck fy = 5##4 mm = 24 ,-mm2 = +15 ,-mm2

CROSS SECTIONAL DIMENSION: ;ffective depth d = 5span - 156 = 5##4 - 15C1.7 = 744 mm Assume effective cover = 54 mm Total depth! @ = 754 mm

Assume width of beam = 254 mm There fore si3e of the beam is # $66 7 - $ 66 LOADS: 8oad due to self weight 8oad due to wall Total @esign ultimate load 5w6 = 2.F2 k,-m = 1F.1 k,-m = 1*.#5 k,-m = 1.5 ' 1*.#5 = 2*.2# M,-m

ULTIMATE MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCES: =u = 5wl2-*6 = 2*.2#' F2 -*

41

= 12#.21 k,.m

2u = 5wl-26 = 52*.2#' 76 -2 = *+.*1 k, 8imiting moment of rUsistance =u!lim = Vu b d2 = 2.#F '744 '2442 = #+.52 k,.m B =u >ence design as D&8b,* R(9':&4c(d S(c/9&' MAIN REINFORCEMENTS: 5=u)=u!lim6 = 512#.215 0 #+.526 = 52.FE5M,.m fsc = I54.4475 5'u!ma')dS6 - 5'u!ma'6J ' ;s = 554.4475 54.+* '7446 ) 546 - 54.+*'74466 ' 2 ' 145 = 7+2.#4 ,-mm2 Asc = I5=u)=u!lim6-5fsc 5 d 0 dS66J = 552.FE' 14F - 7+2.#4 ' 2546 = F15.45mm2 P4&;9d( # ba4+ &: #$ 66 d9a6(/(4 0A+c < !#= 66#) Ast 2 = 5Asc fsc - 4.*# fy6

42

= 5F15.45 ' 7+2.#46 - 54.*# ' +156 = 5EF.7# mm2 Ast 1 = 54.7F fck b 5'u!lim6 - 54.*# fy6 = 54.7F ' 24 ' 744 '4.+* '7446 - 54.*# ' +156 = *F1.+* mm2

Ast

= Ast 1 D Ast 2 = 55EF.7# D *F1.+*6 =1+5#.75mm2

34&;9d( - ba4+ &: # 66 d9a6(/(4 0A+/ < 047 -%4.%!) < %4>- 66# SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS: Kv = 52u - b d6 = 5*+.21 ' 147 - 744 ' 7446 = 4.E+,-mm2 Pt = 1.F7 "efer table)2E 5&(/ +5F6 and read out Kc = 4.*12 ,-mm2 (ince Kv N Kc! shear reinforcements are re1uired. 2us = 52u 0 5Kc b d66 = 5+.*1 0 54.# ' 744 '7446 ' 14)7 = *1.#+ M,

Rsing * mm diameter 2 legged stirrups a. (v = 54.*# ' fy Asc ' d - 2us6

43

= 54.*# ' +15 ' 2 ' 54 ' 744 - *1.#+ ' 1476 = 172.5 mm b. =inimum spacing (v = I4.*# ' fy ' Asc - 4.+ ' bJ = I 4.*# ' +15 ' 2 ' 54 - 4.+ ' 154J = +44 mm c. d. (v should not N than 4.#5 d = 54.#5 ' 2446 =225mm (v should not N than 744 mm

Provide * mm 2 legged stirrups P 154 mm c-c throughout the beam CHECK FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL: 58 - d6 actual = 5F444 - 7446 = 24 58 - d6 ma' = 58 - d6 basic ' Mt ' Mc ' Mf

Pt =1.2! and pc = 5144 '22F.1# - 154 ' 2546 = 4.F "efer fig. #.2! Mt = 1.1 fig. #.7! Mc = 1.2 fig. #.+! Mf = 1.4 58 - d6 ma' = 524 ' 1.1' 1.2' 1.46 = 2F.+N 24 >ence! D(:,(c/9&' C49/(49a 9+ Sa/9+:9(d.

44

45

PLINTH BEAM # DATA: clear span fck fy = 2##4 mm = 24 ,-mm2 = +15 ,-mm2

CROSS SECTIONAL DIMENSION: ;ffective depth d = 5span - 156 = 2##4 - 15C1.7 = 154 mm Assume effective cover = 54 mm Total depth! @ = 244 mm

Assume width of beam = 254 mm There fore si3e of the beam is #$$ 66 7 # $ mm LOADS: 8oad due to self weight 8oad due to wall Total @esign ultimate load 5w6 = 1.25 k,-m = 1F.1 k,-m = 1#.75 k,-m = 1.5 ' 1#.75 = 2F.42 k,-m

46

ULTIMATE MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCES: =u = 5wl2-*6 = 2F.42' 72 -* = 2*.FE k,.m 2u = 5w l-26 = 52F.42 ' 76 -2 = 7*.F+k, 8imiting moment of rUsistance =u!lim = Vu b d2 = 2.#F '274 '1542 = 1+.2* k,.m B =u >ence design as D&8b,* R(9':&4c(d S(c/9&' MAIN REINFORCEMENTS: 5=u)=u!lim6 = 52*.FE)1+.2*6 =1+.+1k,.m fsc = I54.4475 5'u!ma')dS6 - 5'u!ma'6J ' ;s = 554.4475 54.+* '1546 ) 546 - 54.+*'15466 ' 2 ' 145 = 217.** ,-mm2 Asc = I5=u)=u!lim6-5fsc 5 d 0 dS66J = 51+.+1 ' 14F - 217.** ' 1546 = ++E.1F mm2 P4&;9d( # ba4+ &: #$ 66 d9a6(/(4 0A+c < !#= 66#)

47

Ast 2

= 5Asc fsc - 4.*# fy6 = 5++E.1F ' 217.*6 - 54.*# ' +156 = 2FF.4# mm2

Ast 1

= 54.7F fck b 5'u!lim6 - 54.*# fy6 = 54.7F ' 24 ' 254 '4.+* '1546 - 54.*# ' +156 = 75*.E5 mm2

Ast

= Ast 1 D Ast 2 = 52FF.4# D 75*.E56 =F25.42mm2

Provide 2 bars of 24 mm diameter 5Ast = 52' 71+.1F6 = F2*.72 mm2 SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS: Kv = 52u - b d6 = 57*.F+ ' 147 - 254 ' 1546 = 1.4+ ,-mm2 Pt = 1.2 "efer table)2E 5&(/ +5F6 and read out Kc = 4.*12 ,-mm2 (ince Kv N Kc! shear reinforcements are re1uired. 2us = 52u 0 5Kc b d66 = 57*.F+ 0 54.F5 ' 254 '1546 ' 14)7 = 1+.2# k, Rsing * mm diameter 2 legged stirrups

48

a.

(v

= 54.*# ' fy Asc ' d - 2us6 = 54.*# ' +15 ' 2 ' 54 ' 154 - 1+.2# ' 1476 = 7#E.52 mm

b.

=inimum spacing (v = I4.*# ' fy ' Asc - 4.+ ' bJ = I 4.*# ' +15 ' 2 ' 54 - 4.+ ' 154J = +44 mm

c. d.

(v should not N than 4.#5 d = 54.#5 ' 1546 =145mm (v should not N than 744 mm

Provide * mm 2 legged stirrups P 154 mm c-c throughout the beam. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL: 58 - d6 actual = 52E#4 - 1546 = 1E.* 58 - d6 ma' Pt = 58 - d6 basic ' Mt ' Mc ' Mf

fig. #.+! Mf = 1.4 = 524 ' 1.1' 1.2' 1.46 = 2F.+N 1E.*

58 - d6 ma'

>ence! D(:,(c/9&' C49/(49a 9+ Sa/9+:9(d.

49

50

(. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION GENTRAL .oundation forms one of the most important part of the building . &t transmits the load from super structure to soil on which it rests. A foundation should be designed to safely transmit the load of the structure on to a sufficient area of the soil! so that the stress induced in the soil are within the safe limit. &n this pro<ect the type of footing adopted is isolated footing. The footings are designed using limit state method! as a'ially loaded! since eccentricity due to bending moments are very less compared to the si3e of footing. The safe bearing capacity of soil 225k,-m2 DATA: 8oad on the column (afe bearing capacity of the soil Area of foundation = 225 M,-m2 = 2E15C1.1-225 = 1+.25m2 (ide of footing = H 51+.256 = 7.*m '7.* m. provide 7.*m ' 7.*m ,et upward pressure = 2E15 ' 1.5-+.2 ' +.2 intensity = 2+#.*#k ,-m2 . = 2E15 k,.

51

DESIGN FROM B.M CONSIDERATION: critical section Pro<ection between the =1*#5mm =a'imum $= !==1*2E.E*k,)m ;1uating =u!lim to =u 4.17*bd2 = 4.17*C24C+244Cd2 d= 7*2.7*mm Overall depth = #74mm TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT =u = 4.*#CAstCfy C dC I1)5Ast Cfy- b d Cfck6J 1*2E.E*C14F = 4 .*#CAstC+15CF+4C I 1)5AstC+15-1444CF+4C246 J Ast = *+#7.*7mm2 Provide 25mm bar 1* nos DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR TENSION BARS: 8d = .*#CfyCd-5+ Kbd6 = .*#C+15C25-5+C1.26 = 1172 mmB1*#5mm Available for the development bar = pro<ection 0 cover = 1E25)54 =5+244)+546-2

52

= 1*#5 mm >ence safe CHECK FOR SHEAR: 2u = 1F52+E.+7C+.2C+54 = FE+4##F.F2 ' +54 2u = 712.72 k,

Kv=2u-b d =712.72C147-5+244CF+46 = 4.11 ,-mm2 Pt = Ast144-b d =5**7+-+244CF+46C144 =4.72L "efer table .1E 5&(/+5F6 and read out the permissible shear stresses. Kc = 4.74 ,-mm2 k=1 Kc = 4.74,-mm2 Kc!ma' = 2.* ,-mm2 Kv B kKc B Kc!ma' >ence safe

53

TABULATION OF FOOTING:

COLUMN

SI.E OF COLUMN 06)

SI.E OF FOOTING 06)

REINFORCEMENT IN DEPTH OF BOTH WAYS FOOTING 06) NO DIA.OF RODS 0 66) 25

C%

4.+5C4.+5

+.2C+.2

4.#7

1*

C#

4.7C4.7

2.+C2.+

4.5+

24

C-

4.+C4.+

2.*C2.*

4.F2

22

C4

4.+5C4.+5

7.2C7.2

4.F14

25

:. DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

54

DATA: >eight between landing = 1.* m "iser Tread = .154 m = .2#4 m

Aidth of flight = 8anding width = 1.24 m =aterials = =24 grade concrete 9 .e +15 >?(@ bars EFFECTIVE SPAN 5 THICKNESS OF SLAB: 8 = 7.44 D 1.5 = +.5 m. Assume thickness of riser slab = Thickness of tread t = span - 25 = 8 - 25 = +544 - 25 = 1*4 mm. Adopt effective depth = 154 mm 9 overall depth = 1*4 mm.

LOADING ON STAIRCASE FLIGHT:

55

A6. 8oads on going self wt. of tread 9 riser slab - step = 5 4.15 D 4.2# 6 : 4.1* : 25 = 1.*E k, - m 2

@ead load of slab = 1.*E : 1444 - 2#4 = # k, - m2 Aeight of finishes = 4.F k, - m2 8ive load Total load .actored load = 5 k, - m2 = 1+.5 k, - m2 = 21.#5 k, - m2

$6. 8oads on landing slab5 assume 1*4 mm Thick 6 (elf wt of slab = 5 4.1* : 25 6 = +.5 k,-m2 At of finishes 8ive load Total load = 4.F k,-m2 = 5 k,- m2 = 14.1 k,-m2

.actored load = 51.5: 14.16 = 15.15 k,-m2 54 L of load is assumed to be acting longitudinally in the direction of span 8oad on landing slab = 5.5:15.156 =#.5#5 k,-m2 DESIGN OF TREAD ? RISER PORTION:

56

The loading on the h3l span of 8 =+.5m reaction on loading is computed as! 2 = 5#.5#5:4.#56 = 521.#5-2:76 = 7*.7k, =a'imum bending moment at mid span =u = 57*.7:2.256 0 5#.5#5:4.#5:1.*#56 0 521.#5:1.5:4.#56 = 51 k,.m 5=u-bd26 =51C14F-51444C15426 =2.2F "eferring table 0 2 of (P 1F read out Pt = 144Ast-b d = 4.#+1 Ast = 1112mm2 Provide 12mm dia. bars 144mm centers in of closed ties @istribution bars of *mm dia. at each bend. DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB: .actored load on landing slab = 15.15 k,-m2 8oad from going = 54.5C21.#5C+.56 = +.*E7 k,-m Total load ;ffective depth ;ffective span =u = F+ k,-m = 1*4)25 = 155mm = 7D4.155 = 7.115m = 54.125C7.1552CF+6

57

= #E.F7k,m "eferring table 0 2 of (P 1F! Pt = 4.E55 144Ast-5bd6 = 4.E55 Ast = 4.E55C1444C154-144 = 1+72 mm2 Provide 12mm dia. bars at span *4mm centres parallel to risers at bottom 9 provide nominal reinforcement at top

58

59

60

@. DESIGN OF LINTEL

DATA: (i3e of openings 8et us assume bearing = 1.2 ' 2.1 m = 274 mm on each side = 1244 D 274 - 14 = 1+7 mm say 154 mm Assuming 15 mm clear cover and * mm bar! @ = 154 D *-2 D 15 = 1FE mm say 1#4 mm

There fore d = 1#4 0 15 0 *-2 = 11 mm ;ffective span = c-c support or clear span D d! which ever is less c-c of support = 1244 D 274 = 1+74 mm %lear span D d = 1244 D 151 = 1751 mm

;ffective span = 1751 mm 8oadings >eight of triangular portion above lintel = 4.**F l = 4.*FF ' 1751 = 11FE mm >eight of masonry above lintel = 7544 0 52144 D 1#46 = 1274 mm

61

(ince height of masonry is greater than the height of the e1uilateral triangle considered triangular for design weight of masonry in triangular portion! = 1 - 2 ' 1.751 ' 1.1FE ' 4.27 ' 1E .actored load = 7.+5 ' 1.5 (elf weight of lintel - m = 5.1#+ k, = .d1 = 1 ' 4.27 ' 4.1# ' 25 = 7.+5 k,

= 4.E* k,-m = .d2 FACTORED MOMENT 0M8d): = .d1 ' l - F = 5.1#5 ' 1.751 - F = 1.1# k,m =oment due to self weight of lintel = .d2 ' l2 - * = 1.+# ' 1.7512 - * = 4.7+ k,m DEPTH : =u = Vu b d2 = 2.#F ' 274 ' d2 d = +*.## mm say 54 mm

assuming * mm bar and 15 mm clear cover @ = 54 D 5* - 26 D 15 = FE mm

62

(ince the depth is found too small to accommodate! main bar! hanger bar and stirrups let us provide @ = 144 mm and d = *1 mm REINFORCEMENTS: =ud = 4.*# ' fy ' Ast ' d I1) 5fy Ast - 15 ' b ' d6J = 4.*# ' +15 ' Ast ' *1 I1)5+15 ' Ast - 15 ' 274 ' *16J

1.51 ' 14F Ast

= 5F.7+# mm2

=inimum Ast = 4.*5 ' b ' d - fy = 4.*5 ' 274 ' *1 - +15 = 7*.15 mm2 Ast for =ud N Ast min. there fore let us follow Ast = 5# mm2 ,umber of * mm bars = 5# - 54.2 = 1.175 say 2 bars

Provided * mm bars of 2 ,os at CHECK FOR SHEAR: 2u = .d1 - 2 D .d2 ' l -2 = 5.1#5 - 2 D 1.51 ' 1.751 - 2 = 7.E* k, ,ominal shear stress! Kv = 2u - b .d = 7.E* ' 1444 - 274 ' *1 L of Ast = 144 Ast - b d = 4.5+ Kc = 4.+# , - mm2 = 144 ' 2 ' 54.21 - 274 ' *1

63

Kcma'

= 2.* , - mm2

since Kv B Kc and Kcma'! minimum shear reinforcement is sufficient assuming F mm steel 2 legged stirrups 1. (pacing as per min!steel = Asv fy ' 4.*# - 4.+ ' b

= 2 ' 2*.2# ' +15 ' 4.*# - 4.+ ' 274 = 222 mm 2. (pacing should not e'ceed = 4.#5 d = 4.#5 ' *1

= F1 mm 7. (pacing should also not e'ceed = 744 mm

There fore spacing = F1 mm (ince lintel is of minor structural importance a nominal spacing 224 mm c-c is sufficient. %heck for deflection L of Ast = 4.5+ = 1.15

=odification factor

=inimum d re1uired for stiffness = span - $.2. ' =.. = 1751 - 24 ' 1.15 =5*.# B *1 >ence itSs safe.

64

A. DESIGN OF SUN SHADE

DATA: Wrade of concrete ==24 Wrade of steel = .e254

The sunshade is designed as s cantilever slab. 8et the thickness of sunshade be *4mm at wall and 54mm at free end having a pro<ection of F44mm. LOAD CALCULATION: (elf weight 8ive load .inishing Total load =4.4*D54.45-26C25=1.F25k,-m2 =4.#5 k,-m2 =4.F44 k,-m2 =2.E#5 k,-m2

%onsider 1m width of strip =a'imum bending moment =u=A82-2 =2.E#5C147C4.F2-2 =575.5,m .actored moment=575.5C1.5 =*47.25,m Rsing *mm dia. bars at clear cover of 15mm ;ffective depth d=*4)15)5*-26
65

=F1mm =ulim=4.17*fck b d2 =4.17*C24C1444CF12 =142FE.2F,m M8 BM82,96 Therefore the section is under reinforced. =u-bd2=*47.25C1444-1444CF12 "eferring table/1of design aids Percentage of steel=4.4F2L =inimum percentage of steel =54.*5-fy6144 =4.245 Ast=54.245-144C1444CF1 =125mm2 Rsing *mm dia. bar (pacing=54.2#C1444-125 =+42mm =a'imum permitted spacing i6+42mm ii67d=7CF1=1*7mm iii6+54mm provide *mm dia. bars at 154mmc-c.

66

@istribution steel=4.15Lof gross area =54.15-144 C 1444 C 5*4D546-2 =E#.5mm2 Rsing Fmm dia. bars (pacing=2*.2# C 1444-E#.5 =2*E.E5mm Provide Fmm dia. bars at2*4mmc-c

67

V. RESULTS

a. TABULATION FOR SLABS:

DESCRIPTION SI.E

SLAB % 5.##C5.##C. 4.27 5=6

SLAB # 5.##C5.##C 4.27 5=6 one ad<acent edges discontinuous

SLAB 5.##C5.##C 4.27 5=6

SLAB 4 2.##C5.##C .27 5=6 one ad<acent edges discontinuous

SLAB 2.##C2.##C 4.27 5=6

EDGE CONTION

Two ad<acent edges discontinuous

&nterior panels

&nterior panels

TYPE OF SLAB TOTAL LOAD A +/ 0MIN) A +/ 0RE1) A+/ 234&

Two way slab

Two way slab Two way slab

One way slab

Two way slab

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

*.5M,-m2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

1F*mm2

547mm2 554mm2 Q14mm ) 174mm

+4Fmm2 +#1mm2 Q14mm ) 1E4mm

7+#mm2 7E7mm2 Q14mm 224 mm

72Fmm2 7E7mm2 Q14mm )224mm

*4mm2 275mm2 Q14mm )744mm

b. TABULATION FOR BEAMS:

68

DESCRIPTIO BEAM % N SI.E 0MM) 274C+54

BEAM #

BEAM -

BEAM 4

BEAM

274C+54

274C+54

274C254

274C254

EFFECTIVE SPAN TOTAL LOAD TYPE OF BEAM

Fm

Fm

F m

2.E#m

2.E#

+1k,-m

71.+7k,-m

++.1*k,-m

74.2*k,-m

27.E1k,-m

@oubly reinforced 17*Fmm2

@oubly reinforced *#F mm2

@oubly reinforced 155Fmm2

@oubly reinforced +E1mm2

@oubly reinforced 2*2mm2

A SC RE1UIRED A SC PROVIDED

15#4mm2 5Q24

E+7mm2 7Q24mm

1*27mm2 FQ22mm.

F47mm2 7Q1Fmm

7+4mm2 7Q12

A ST RE1UIRED A ST PROVIDED STIRRUPS

22FFmm2

1#55mm2

2+7Fmm2

*E5mm2

#42mm2

22*4mm2 FQ22 2 legged *mm dia. P 174 mm c-c

1EF7mm2 +Q25mm

2+5*mm2 5Q25mm

E+7mm2 7Q24mm

*4+mm2 +Q1F 2 legged *mm dia. P 1*4mm c-c

2 legged 2 legged *mm 2 legged *mm dia. dia. P 114 mm *mm dia. P 214 mm c-c P 224 mm c-c c-c

69

c. TABULATION FOR COLUMNS:

COLUMN

LOAD ON COLUMN 0KN)

SI.E OF COLUMN 06 )

REINFORCEMENT MAIN *Q 72! *Q 25 +Q 2* +Q1F *Q22 TIES Q*)744 %-%

C% 2E15 C# 14+4 C17E# C4 1*5+ 4.+5C4.+5 FQ25 +Q22 Q*)744 %-% 4.+4C4.+4 Q*)744 %-% 4.74C4.74 Q*)744 %-% 4.+5C4.+5

d. TABULATION FOR FOOTINGS:

70

COLUMN

SI.E OF COLUMN 06)

SI.E OF FOOTING 06)

DEPTH OF FOOTING 06)

REINFORCEMEN T IN BOTH WAYS

NO

DIA.OF RODS 0 66) 25

C%

4.+5C4.+5

+.2C+.2

4.#7

1*

C#

4.7C4.7

2.+C2.+

4.5+

24

C-

4.+C4.+

2.*C2.*

4.F2

22

C4

4.+5C4.+5

7.2C7.2

4.F14

25

VI. CONCLUSION
=ultistorey three star hotel building is planned. A new technology for each and every component has been followed. $uilding byelaws was referred for each component in our building and the specifications referred according to ,$%.
71

The proposed hotel building has been provided with necessary rooms with all the facilities. The height of the rooms provided is 7.5 metre in all floors. &n production unit cladding sheets covering are provided instead of wall thus minimi3ing the load on plinth beam and also minimi3ing the cost for side covering. And necessary fire safety provisions are to be provided

$ending moment components of the structure are calculated and the components are designed as per IS 4 ! ? #$$$ specification. The necessary drawings are prepared.

VII. BIBILIOGRAPHY

1. &ndian standard code &( +5F / 2444 2. &ndian standard code handbook for "cc (tructures 5(P)1F6
72

7. ,ational $uilding code)2445. +. 8imit state design of reinforced concrete structures ! 2arghese 5. Theory of structures! $.%.Punmia 2olume)& 9 &&. F. @esign of "einforced %oncrete (tructures! (. "amamrutham 0 @hanpat rai publishing company! ,ew @elhi. #. @esign of "einforced %oncrete (tructures! M. Mrishnara<u 0 ,ew age publications. *. (tandard data book E. >and book of %ivil ;ngineering! All &ndia Publishers 5A&P6

73

74