u1cuL1cu1s __________

ecv1s1ou uo. 5= nny u!/u8

enqez uh+ch hn.e been re.+zeo nre out+neo beou, toqether u+th the u+qh+qhtz o1 the
ee.+z+on
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cu/sc/su c ecrsou roe curucc crrcc11v11x
erccs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cure1ce uu __________
L.c.e. !- ! ecv1sco 1o ecrLcc1 1u1s ecv1s1ou 1uo1cr11uc
ucu,ecv1sco, ruo/oe ocLc1co erccs
uu-1u1eo r1ecerr1 1rsLc ueor1co rLL
!- =
uu-u1cuL1cu1s enqe ! o1 !
ecv1s1ou uo. 5= nny u!/u8
seos
cure1ce uu __________
1u1eoouc11ou
L1s1 or crrcc11vc erccs _______________________
u, e or o +no+cntez pnqez uh+ch nre ueu, ee.+zeo or oeeteo rezpect+.ey
eeao.e nno +nzert the n11ecteo pnqez nno coapete the eecoro o1 ee.+z+onz nno
the eecoro o1 1eapornry ee.+z+onz nz necezznry
cu/sc/su c ercc or1c cu/sc/su c ercc or1c cu/sc/su c ercc or1c
eccoeo uu-1u1eo 3u nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?z nnyu!/u?
or ecv. uu-1u1eo 3! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?3 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 3z nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?= nnyu!/u?
eccoeo uu-1u1eo 33 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?5 nnyu!/u?
or 1cne. uu-1u1eo 3= nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ? nnyu!/u?
ecv1s1ou uu-1u1eo 35 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?? nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 3 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?8 nnyu!/u?
L1s1 or uu-1u1eo 3? nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?9 nnyu!/u?
cure1ces uu-1u1eo 38 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8u nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 39 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8! nnyu!/u?
L.c.e. e !- ! nnyu!/u8 uu-1u1eo =u nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8z ruqu!/u?
1. o1 c. ! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo =! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 83 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo =z nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8= ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo e ! nnyu!/u8 uu-1u1eo =3 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 85 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo e z nnyu!/u8 uu-1u1eo == nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo e 3 nnyu!/u8 uu-1u1eo =5 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8? ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo e = nnyu!/u8 uu-1u1eo = nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 88 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 5 ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo =? rebu!/u8 uu-1u1eo 89 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo =8 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 9u ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo ? ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo =9 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 9! ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 8 ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo 5u nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 9z ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo 9 ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo 5! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 93 ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !u ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo 5z nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 9= ruqu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !! ruqu!/uz uu-1u1eo 53 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !z rebu!/u5 uu-1u1eo 5= nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !3 rebu!/u5 uu-1u1eo 55 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo != ruqu!/u? uu-1u1eo 5 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !5 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 5? nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo ! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 58 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !? nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 59 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !8 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo u nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo !9 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ! nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo zu nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo z nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z! nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 3 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo zz nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo = nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z3 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 5 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z= nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z5 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ? nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 8 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z? nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo 9 nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z8 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?u nnyu!/u?
uu-1u1eo z9 nnyu!/u? uu-1u1eo ?! nnyu!/u?
uu-L.c.e. enqe !
nny u!/u8
seos
cure1ce uu __________
1u1eoouc11ou
1rsLc or cou1cu1s _________________
sus:cc1 cu/sc/su c ercc crrcc11v11x _______ ________ _ ____ ___________
1u1eoouc11ou uu-uu-uu ____________
cou1cu1s ! rLL
cenern ! rLL
1roube shoot+nq nnnun :1sn: ! rLL
ob|ect+.e
c11ect+.+ty 1nbe ! rLL
1sn orqnn+znt+on nno content 5 rLL
cenern 5 rLL
rront nntter 5 rLL
1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz 5 rLL
1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez ? rLL
1ntroouct+on ? rLL
stnnonro chnpterz ? rLL
srenkooun nno enqe uuaber+nq ! rLL
c11ect+.+ty stnteaentz !? rLL
eub+cnt+on rora !8 rLL
ee.+z+on ser.+ce !8 rLL
eequeztz 1or 1sn ee.+z+on nno zu rLL
correzponoence
1et srenkooun :rn1oss: nno zu rLL
con1+qurnt+onz
unrn+nqz, cnut+onz nno uotez zz rLL
runct+onn 1tea uuaberz :r1u: z3 rLL
eh+ozophy nno uze z= rLL
eh+ozophy z= rLL
uou to uze the 1sn z rLL
1roube shoot+nq rnutz eeporteo z8 rLL
on the ere
1roube shoot+nq rnutz not z8 rLL
eeporteo on the ere
1roube shoot+nq cros rnut 3! rLL
nezznqez
uze o1 the 1noe o1 3! rLL
unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz nno 1noe
o1 cros rnut nezznqez
1roube shoot+nq 1+pz 33 rLL
1roube shoot+nq suaanry 3 rLL
uou to uze the cros =u rLL
1ypez o1 zyzteaz =u rLL
syztea s11c =! rLL
r+qht/qrouno cono+t+onz =! rLL
nn+ntennnce aezznqe == rLL
cnzz+1+cnt+on
nn+ntennnce 1unct+onz =? rLL
cozznry o1 rbbre.+nt+onz ! rLL
uu-cou1cu1s enqe !
nny u!/u?
e
seos
1u1eoouc11ou - cou1cu1s _______________________
!. cenern _______
r. 1roube shoot+nq nnnun :1sn: ob|ect+.e
1he 1sn +z pro.+oeo by r1esus to ennbe the zyzteant+c +oent+1+cnt+on,
+zont+on nno correct+on o1 n+rcrn1t unrn+nqz nno an1unct+onz reporteo
+n 1+qht nno on the qrouno.
s. c11ect+.+ty 1nbe
1he n+rcrn1t +oent+1+eo by nn r1esus nnnu1ncturer ser+n uuaber :nsu: +n
the e11ect+.+ty tnbe nre co.ereo +n th+z current 1sn +zzue.
vce. +no+cntez the r+rcrn1t vcez+on u+th+n the cuztoaer 1eet.
cnape. cxuu! correzponoz to the 1+rzt cuztoaer .erz+on.
s1o. stnnoz 1or stnnonro, +t correzponoz to n proouct+on ztnnonro 1or n
q+.en rnnqe o1 n+rcrn1t techn+cn oe1+n+t+on :e.q.. s1!, s1z, etc.:.
verz+on ennk. +no+cntez the ^ennk^ u+th+n the cuztoaer .erz+onz.
cnape. cxuuz uuu!, correzponoz to 1+rzt n+rcrn1t u+th+n the zecono
cuztoaer .erz+on.
uo1c . 1he ztnnonro nuaber nno .erz+on rnnk any be uze1u uhen ____
conzut+nq/uz+nq the sen nno/or the n+rcrn1t ornu+nq zet.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vce ecs1e1c1. noocL s1o cuc1uc oecer1oe
crrcc1.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ruru! u=?-u=?8 3z!-!!! s1z crn5-5s! rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
ruruz u=z-u=5u 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
ruru3 u=?9-u=8u 3z!-z!! s1z crn5-5s3 rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
ruru= u=8!-u=99 3z!-z!! s1z crn5-5s3/e rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
ruru5 u=5!-u=?5 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
ruru5 u=5!-u=?5 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s/e rus1e1ru r1eL1ucs
couu! u?u!-u?=9 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e cocLuc1ss r1e rc
1zLzz uz5=-uz?5 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
srsu! u5u3-u5=9 3z!-z!! s1z crn5-5s3 s1se1s 1ues urvr xoLLre1 L1
srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s sLuc noou rv1r11ou
e srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s seusscLs r1eL1ucs
e srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s surL1rr r1eurxs
e srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s nce1o1rur ser
e srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s ur11ourL r1e scev1ccs
srsuz u55!-u599 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s/e ncx1crur oc rv1rc1ou
sueu! uz?-uz99 3z!-!!! s1z crn5-5s! r1e nco11ceerucc
sueu! uz?-uz99 3z!-!!! s1z crn5-5s! su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
sueu! uz?-uz99 3z!-z!! s1z crn5-5s3/3 r1e nco11ceerucc
sueuz uzz?-uzz? 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s= su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
e sueuz uzz9-uz=5 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s= ncx1crur oc rv1rc1ou
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u8
| |
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vce ecs1e1c1. noocL s1o cuc1uc oecer1oe
crrcc1.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e sueuz uzz9-uz=5 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s= su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
e sueuz uzz9-uz=5 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
e sueuz uzz9-uz=5 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e 1eruseoe1cs rcecos eoe1ucuc
e
sueu3 uzu!-uzz5 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s su1ss 1u1'L r1e L1ucs
sueu3 uzu!-uzz5 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s 1eruseoe1cs rcecos eoe1ucuc
sueu3 uzu!-uzz5 3!9-!!z s13 crn5-5s/e r1e 1vo1ec, soc1c1c
e sueu= uz=-uz53 3zu-z!= s1! crn5-5s=/e 1u1ce:c1
reet uo./nsu crozz-re1erence tnbe
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1eL1uc cus1once rLcc1 vces1ou noocL nsu ecc1s1er11ou
sce1rL uunsce erus
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
seos uzu! sueu3 uuu! 3!9-!!z u5?8 us-1ev
seos uzuz sueu3 uuuz 3!9-!!z u588 r-oour
seos uzu3 sueu3 uuu3 3!9-!!z u!z us-1ex
seos uzu= sueu3 uuu= 3!9-!!z uz! us-1ex
seos uzu5 sueu3 uuu5 3!9-!!z uz9 cs-11o
seos uzu sueu3 uuu 3!9-!!z u?!3 us-1eu
seos uzu? sueu3 uuu? 3!9-!!z u?z? us-1e1
seos uzu8 sueu3 uuu8 3!9-!!z u?3= us-1es
seos uzu9 sueu3 uuu9 3!9-!!z !u!8 us-1ee
e seos uzz? sueuz uuuz 3zu-z!= u5=5 us-1:s
e seos uzz9 sueuz uuu= 3zu-z!= u553 us-1:o
e seos uz3u sueuz uuu5 3zu-z!= u559 us-1:c
seos uz3! sueuz uuu 3zu-z!= u5z us-1:r
seos uz3z sueuz uuu? 3zu-z!= u5 xr-nxr
seos uz33 sueuz uuu8 3zu-z!= u5?= us-1:u
seos uz3= sueuz uuu9 3zu-z!= u5?? us-1:1
seos uz35 sueuz uu!u 3zu-z!= u585 us-1::
seos uz3 sueuz uu!! 3zu-z!= u59 us-1:s
seos uz3? sueuz uu!z 3zu-z!= uu3 us-1:L
seos uz38 sueuz uu!3 3zu-z!= u35 us-1:n
seos uz39 sueuz uu!= 3zu-z!= u=3 us-1:u
seos uz=u sueuz uu!5 3zu-z!= u?3 us-1:o
seos uz=! sueuz uu! 3zu-z!= u8! us-1:e
seos uz=z sueuz uu!? 3zu-z!= u?u! us-1:o
seos uz=3 sueuz uu!8 3zu-z!= u?u3 us-1:e
seos uz== sueuz uu!9 3zu-z!= u?8z us-1:s
seos uz=5 sueuz uuzu 3zu-z!= u8?u cs-1oo
seos uz=? sueu= uuuz 3zu-z!= !!3z xr-1:1
seos uz=8 sueu= uuu3 3zu-z!= !!z xr-1u:
seos uz=9 sueu= uuu= 3zu-z!= !!?9 xr-r1:
seos uz5u sueu= uuu5 3zu-z!= !z== xr-1:r
seos uz5! sueu= uuu 3zu-z!= !z59 xr-11:
seos uz5z sueu= uuu? 3zu-z!= !3u8 xr-rLn
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u8
| |
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1eL1uc cus1once rLcc1 vces1ou noocL nsu ecc1s1er11ou
sce1rL uunsce erus
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
seos uz53 sueu= uuu8 3zu-z!= !3zz xr-rco
seos uz5= 1zLzz uuu! 3zu-z!= !95! us-1:u
seos uz55 1zLzz uuuz 3zu-z!= zuz= us-1:v
seos uz5 1zLzz uuu3 3zu-z!= z!3= us-1:u
seos uz? sueu! uuu! 3z!-!!! u5!? r-cxre
seos uz?? sueu! uuuz 3z!-!!! u5!9 r-cxrz
seos uz?8 sueu! uuu3 3z!-!!! u5zu us-1oc
seos uz?9 sueu! uuu= 3z!-!!! u5zz us-1oo
seos uz8u sueu! uuu5 3z!-!!! u535 r-cxru
seos uz8! sueu! uuu 3z!-!!! u5=! us-1or
seos uz8z sueu! uuu? 3z!-!!! u=z r-cxro
seos uz83 sueu! uuu8 3z!-!!! u= us-1ou
seos uz8= sueu! uuu9 3z!-z!! u8z? r-cxro
seos uz85 sueu! uu!u 3z!-z!! u89! r-cxre
seos uz8 sueu! uu!! 3z!-!!! u98? us-1os
seos uz8? sueu! uu!z 3z!-!!! !!== us-1oL
seos u=z ruruz uuu! 3zu-z!= u?8 oc-Lsu
seos u=z? ruruz uuuz 3zu-z!= u?? oc-Lso
seos u=z8 ruruz uuu3 3zu-z!= u?9? oc-Lse
seos u=z9 ruruz uuu= 3zu-z!= !!3? oc-Lso
seos u=3u ruruz uuu5 3zu-z!= !!5u oc-Lse
seos u=3! ruruz uuu 3zu-z!= !!89 oc-Lss
seos u=3z ruruz uuu? 3zu-z!= !38? oc-Ls1
seos u=33 ruruz uuu8 3zu-z!= !=?8 oc-Lsu
seos u=5! ruru5 uuu! 3!9-!!z z!3! oc-Lor
seos u=5z ruru5 uuuz 3!9-!!z z!?= oc-Los
seos u=53 ruru5 uuu3 3!9-!!z zzz oc-Loc
seos u=5= ruru5 uuu= 3!9-!!z z=! oc-Loo
seos u=55 ruru5 uuu5 3!9-!!z z=9= oc-Loc
seos u=5 ruru5 uuu 3!9-!!z z5=? oc-Lor
seos u=5? ruru5 uuu? 3!9-!!z z5z oc-Loc
seos u=? ruru! uuu! 3z!-!!! u55z oc-Lsr
seos u=?? ruru! uuuz 3z!-!!! u5?u oc-Lss
seos u=?8 ruru! uuu3 3z!-!!! u58! oc-Lsc
seos u=?9 ruru3 uuu! 3z!-z!! u9zu oc-Lso
seos u=8u ruru3 uuuz 3z!-z!! u935 oc-Lsc
seos u=8! ruru= uuu! 3z!-z!! !=58 oc-Lsr
seos u5u3 srsu! uuu3 3z!-z!! !u!z 1c-s1x
seos u55! srsuz uuu! 3!9-!!z !u=8 c1-ore
seos u553 srsuz uuu3 3!9-!!z !u8 r-ou:x
seos u55= srsuz uuu= 3!9-!!z !!uz c1-ocx
seos u555 srsuz uuu5 3!9-!!z !!z= r-ou:x
seos u55? srsuz uuu? 3!9-!!z !!u oo-ssc
seos u559 srsuz uuu9 3!9-!!z !z83 c1-ocz
seos u5u srsuz uu!u 3!9-!!z !3u5 c1-orr
seos u5! srsuz uu!! 3!9-!!z !33 oo-sss
seos u53 srsuz uu!3 3!9-!!z !388 oo-ssn
seos u5= srsuz uu!= 3!9-!!z !=z9 u=z9nx
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u8
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1eL1uc cus1once rLcc1 vces1ou noocL nsu ecc1s1er11ou
sce1rL uunsce erus
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
seos u55 srsuz uu!5 3!9-!!z !=9= u3zuue
seos u?u! couu! uuu! 3zu-z!= u9=z us-1ux
seos u?uz couu! uuuz 3zu-z!= u9=? us-1ux
seos u?u3 couu! uuu3 3zu-z!= !uz us-1uz
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe = 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u8
| | e
| | seos
z. 1sn orqnn+znt+on nno content ____________________________
r. cenern
1he 1sn contn+nz the 1oou+nq an+n pnrtz.
- rront antter
- 1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz
- 1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez
- 1ntroouct+on
- stnnonro chnpterz.
1he orqnn+znt+on nno content o1 theze +z nz 1oouz.
s. rront nntter
1he 1ront antter contn+nz +n1orant+on on the re.+z+on ztntuz, annnqeaent
o1 pnqez nno upont+nq recoroz 1or the 1sn. 1he nyout +z nz 1oouz.
- eeq+ztrnt+on cnro
- 1+te enqe
- eecoro o1 ee.+z+onz
- L+zt o1 1eapornry ee.+z+onz
- eecoro o1 ssz :ser.+ce suet+nz:
- L+zt o1 cocz :cuztoaer or+q+nnteo chnnqez:
- L+zt o1 chnpterz.
c. 1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz
:ee1. r+q. uu!:
1he +noe +z nutoant+cny qenernteo 1roa the unrn+nqz nno an1unct+onz
+zteo +n the ztnnonro chnpterz o1 the 1sn. 1t +z o+.+oeo +nto the
1oou+nq 1our zect+onz.
- 1-ccrn :ccrn unrn+nqz:
- 1-cr1s :cectron+c r+qht 1nztruaent syztea 1nqz:
- 1-LocrL :Locn unrn+nqz:
- 1-ossv :creu nno/or an+ntennnce obzer.nt+onz:.
1heze zect+onz nre nzo zub-o+.+oeo +nto .nr+ouz typez o1 unrn+nqz or
an1unct+onz +n oroer to correzpono u+th the o+.+z+onz o1 the rnut
syaptoa pnqez :e. sock !u!:, ee1. enrn. z.r.:=:.
1he +noe pnqez nre o+.+oeo +nto three couanz. 1he 1+rzt couan contn+nz
unrn+nqz nno an1unct+onz. 1he zecono, ony 1or 1-ccrn q+.ez the r1r ee1
o1 the eozt r+qht eeport nno the th+ro q+.ez n crozz re1erence to the
1sn chnpter uhere the unrn+nq or an1unct+on cnn be 1ouno +n the 1nut
zyaptoaz pnqez :e. sock !u!:.
1he unrn+nqz nno an1unct+onz nre zorteo nphnnuaer+cny to 1nc++tnte
ocnt+on +n ench o1 the zect+onz nno zub-o+.+z+onz.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz
r+qure uu!
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
o. 1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez
:ee1. r+q. uuz:
1he +noe +z nutoant+cny qenernteo 1roa the cros 1nut aezznqez +zteo
+n the ztnnonro chnpterz o1 the 1sn. cnch pnqe o1 the +noe +z o+.+oeo
+nto 1+.e couanz. 1he 1+rzt 1our couanz contn+n the 1nut aezznqe, r1r
re1erence, zource nno cnzz. 1he r+qht couan :cu-es!u!: q+.ez n crozz
re1erence to the 1sn chnpter uhere the 1nut aezznqe cnn be 1ouno +n the
1nut zyaptoaz pnqez :e. sock !u!:. 1he 1nut aezznqez nre zorteo
nphnnuaer+cny on the aezznqe tet to 1nc++tnte ocnt+on +n the +noe.
c. 1ntroouct+on
1he +ntroouct+on pro.+oez the 1oou+nq +n1orant+on.
- orqnn+znt+on nno content
- eh+ozophy nno uze
- centrn+zeo uou to uze the centrn+zeo rnut o+zpny syztea
- L+zt o1 rbbre.+nt+onz.
r. stnnonro chnpterz
:!: cenern
cnch o1 the ztnnonro chnpterz contn+nz the 1oou+nq +n1orant+on.
- rront antter
. u+qh+qhtz
. eecoro o1 1eapornry ee.+z+onz
. L+zt o1 c11ect+.e enqez
- 1nbe o1 contentz
- rnut syaptoaz
- rnut 1zont+on eroceourez
- 1nzk support+nq ontn
1he contentz o1 theze +z nz 1oouz.
:z: rront antter
1he 1ront antter contn+nz +n1orant+on on the re.+z+on ztntuz nno
upont+nq o1 the chnpter.
:3: 1nbe o1 contentz
1t contn+nz.
- the t+tez o1 e. sock !u!, zu! nno 3u!
- the t+tez o1 the tnzkz o1 e. sock zu!.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ? 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez
r+qure uuz
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
:=: rnut syaptoaz
:ee1. r+q. uu3:
1he 1nut zyaptoaz :e. sock !u!: +zt n pozz+be unrn+nqz,
an1unct+onz nno cros 1nut aezznqez 1or ench 1sn chnpter.
r rnut syaptoa +z the nzzoc+nt+on o1 n unrn+nq/nn1unct+on nno/or
cros 1nut aezznqe.
1he rnut syaptoa pnqez nre ocnteo nt chnpter e.e nno nre o+.+oeo
+nto 1oou+nq 1+.e zepnrnte zect+onz.
- xx-ccrn,
- xx-cr1s,
- xx-LocrL,
- xx-ossv :obzer.nt+onz:,
- xx-cros.
uo1c . xx = chnpter r1r re1erence. ____
1he o+.+z+on o1 the zect+onz +z +oent+cn to thnt o1 the 1noe o1
unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz nno the 1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez.
1he rnut syaptoa pnqez +n ench zect+on nre o+.+oeo +nto the
1oou+nq three an+n couanz.
- ureu1ucs/nrLruuc11ous,
- cros rruL1 ncssrccs,
- rruL1 1soLr11ou eeoccouec.
1he contentz o1 theze +z nz 1oouz.
1he ureu1uc/nrLruuc11ou couan +z o+.+oeo +nto bockz +n aozt
zect+onz +n nccoronnce u+th the pr+or+ty cnzz+1+cnt+on o1 unrn+nqz
nno an1unct+onz nz 1oouz.
ccrn sect+on
- upper ccrn ou unrn+nqz,
- s1s :stntuz: +nop zyztea,
- s1s :stntuz: an+ntennnce,
- Louer ccrn ou 1nqz,
- Louer ccrn ou no.+zor+ez,
cr1s sect+on
- ero :er+anry r+qht o+zpny: 1nqz
- uo :un.+qnt+on o+zpny: rnqz
LocrL sect+on
- nnnunc+ntor +qhtz
- +no+cntorz
1heze nre zub-o+.+oeo +nto the .nr+ouz pnnez on uh+ch they nre
ocnteo.
ossv sect+on
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 9 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
cnape rnut syaptoaz e. sock !u!
r+qure uu3
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !u 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
1h+z co.erz creu nno/or an+ntennnce obzer.nt+onz :an1unct+onz: uh+ch
nre qenerny not aon+toreo by the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz nno +z not
o+.+oeo +nto bockz.
cros sect+on
1he couan +z e1t bnnk nz th+z zect+on contn+nz ony cros rnut
nezznqez uh+ch oo not hn.e n unrn+nq or an1unct+on nzzoc+nteo u+th
thea.
1he cros rruL1 ncssrcc couan +ztz the coapete aezznqe :zource,
tet, r1r re1erence, cnzz nno zyztea +oent+1+erz: uh+ch +z
nzzoc+nteo :+1 npp+cnbe: u+th n unrn+nq or an1unct+on. 1n the cros
zect+on n the cros 1nut aezznqez uh+ch nre not nzzoc+nteo u+th n
unrn+nq or an1unct+on nre +zteo.
1he rruL1 1soLr11ou eeoccouec couan q+.ez the r1r re1erence, pnqe
nuaber, con1+qurnt+on :+1 npp+cnbe: nno rn1oss tnzk nuaber o1 the
1nut +zont+on proceoure +n pnqe bock zu! uh+ch +z nzzoc+nteo u+th
the 1nut zyaptoa.
1he 1nut zyaptoaz nre zorteo nphnnuaer+cny to 1nc++tnte ocnt+on
u+th+n the pr+or+ty cnzz+1+cnt+onz.
:5: rnut 1zont+on eroceourez
:ee1. r+q. uu=:
1he rnut 1zont+on eroceourez :e. sock zu!: contn+n the +n1orant+on
requ+reo to +zonte nno correct ench 1nut zyaptoa :ee1. enrn.
z.r.:=::.
1hey nre z+a+nr +n ztructure to the r+rcrn1t nn+ntennnce nnnun
:rnn: an+ntennnce proceourez nno nre conz+oereo nz an+ntennnce tnzkz.
1he brenkooun o1 ench proceoure +z nz 1oouz.
- rnut +oent+1+cnt+on :proceoure t+te:
- !. eozz+be cnuzez
- z. :ob set-up 1n1orant+on
- 3. rnut con1+rant+on
- =. rnut 1zont+on
- 5. coze-up.
1he contentz o1 theze +z nz 1oouz.
:n: eozz+be cnuzez
1h+z +ztz n the zuzpect +teaz uh+ch nre repnceo or checkeo
our+nq the proceoure.
1he +zt +z q+.en to ennbe the coect+on o1 n +teaz requ+reo
to correct the 1nut nno not 1or ^zhot-qun^ troube zhoot+nq.
1h+z 1ora o1 troube zhoot+nq +z not recoaaenoeo.
1he +zt ooez not q+.e oetn+z o1 u+r+nq to be checkeo. 1h+z +z
oetn+eo +n the proceoure nno ony aent+oneo +n the +zt :eq.
n+rcrn1t u+r+nq:.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !! 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/uz
| | e
| | seos
e cnape rnut 1zont+on eroceoure
e r+qure uu= :succ1 !:
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !z 00-INTRO
| | reb u!/u5
| |
| | seos
e cnape rnut 1zont+on eroceoure
e r+qure uu= :succ1 z:
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !3 00-INTRO
| | reb u!/u5
| |
| | seos
:b: :ob set-up 1n1orant+on
1h+z +ztz nny tooz, equ+paent nno proceourez requ+reo to be
cnrr+eo out be1ore coaaenc+nq the 1nut +zont+on nno +z the znae
nz the rnn |ob zet-up.
:c: rnut con1+rant+on
rny tezt proceoure neeoeo to con1+ra thnt the 1nut +z qenu+ne +z
q+.en here. 1h+z +z to n.o+o un|uzt+1+eo Leu reao.nz.
con1+rant+on teztz o1 zpur+ouz unrn+nqz u+ nzo be co.ereo, +1
npp+cnbe.
:o: rnut 1zont+on eroceoure
1he proceoure q+.ez the nppropr+nte nct+onz to +zonte nno
correct the renteo 1nut zyaptoa.
se1ore you qet nccezz 1or n u+r+nq check, anke zure thnt you obey
the npp+cnbe unrn+nq:z:.
ureu1uc.
eu1 1uc srrc1x ocv1ccs ruo 1uc ureu1uc uo11ccs 1u eos111ou scroec
xou s1re1 r 1rss ou oe ucre.
- 1uc rL1cu1 cou1eoLs
- 1uc rL1cu1 cou1eoL suerrccs
- 1uc Lruo1uc ccre ruo 1uc ecLr1co oooes
- coneoucu1s 1ur1 novc.
novcncu1 or coneoucu1s cru s1LL oe 1u:uec ecesous.
ureu1uc.
e nrsc suec 1ur1 xou oo 1uc ocrc11vr11ou or 1uc 1ueus1 ecvcesce
e scroec xou oo nr1u1curucc uoes ou oe reouuo 1uc 1ueus1 ecvcesce.
1r xou oo uo1 oo 1u1s eeoccouec, 1ucec 1s r e1ss or uuuru1co
oecer11ou ruo 1uus or 1u:uex 1o ecesous ruo ornrcc 1o cou1encu1.
ureu1uc.
xou nus1 oscx rLL 1uc srrc1x eeoccouecs uucu xou oo uoes 1u oe
ucre 1uc rucL 1rus. 1r xou oo uo1 oscx 1uc srrc1x eeoccouecs,
1ucec 1s r e1ss or.
- ocr1u oe 1u:uex 1o ecesous
- ornrcc 1o 1uc r1ecerr1 oe o1uce cou1encu1.
spec+1+c +nztruct+onz 1or the u+r+nq check nre q+.en uhere
necezznry. 1heze +ncuoe .nuez :eq. rez+ztnnce: nno
connector/p+n nuaberz uhere npp+cnbe.
11 no zpec+1+c +nztruct+onz nre q+.en 1or the u+r+nq check, the
check auzt +ncuoe n cont+nu+ty tezt :csen zu-5z-z!: nno n tezt
1or zhort c+rcu+t :csen zu-5z-zz:
:e: coze-up
11 +t +z necezznry to return the r/c to +tz +n+t+n con1+qurnt+on
n1ter 1nut con1+rant+on or 1nut +zont+on, the npp+cnbe
proceoure +z q+.en.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe != 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| |
| | seos
:: 1nzk support+nq ontn :e. sock 3u!:
1nzk support+nq ontn nre q+.en to zhou the zyztea nyout nno
+nterconnect+onz u+th other zyzteaz.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
c. srenkooun nno enqe uuaber+nq
:!: srenkooun
1he 1sn +z o+.+oeo +nto chnpterz to pro.+oe n 1unct+onn brenkooun o1
zyzteaz +n nccoronnce u+th the r+r 1rnnzport rzzoc+nt+on :r1r:
spec+1+cnt+on !uu.
cnch chnpter +z zub-o+.+oeo +nto zect+onz uh+ch nre +oent+1+eo by n
z+ o+q+t nuaber anoe up o1 three eeaentz.
----------------------- zuo cLcncu1


!s1 cLcncu1 ------- ----------- 3eo cLcncu1

--- --- ---
xx xx oo
--- --- ---

cure1ce/ ------- ------------ sus:cc1/uu11
sxs1cn

scc11ou/ -----------------
sussxs1cn
cnch ztnnonro chnpter tnkez +tz !zt eeaent nuaber 1roa theze r1r
qroupz.
r1erernc sxs1cns :z! - 38, =9, 5z:
s1euc1uec :53, 5?:
eouce eLru1 :?u - 8u:
1he chnpterz nre zepnrnteo by tnb o+.+oerz to enze ocnt+on o1
+n1orant+on.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:z: enqe nuaber+nq
1he nuaber+nq nno brenkooun e.e o1 the 1sn pnqez +z nz 1oouz.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
sus:cc1 LcvcL erccs
-----------------------
nru cu cu-sc
--------------------------------------------------------------------
reou1 nr11ce

eeq+ztrnt+on cnro x
1+te enqe x
eecoro o1 ee.+z+onz x
L+zt o1 1eapornry ee.+z+onz x ! to 99
L+zt o1 ssz ! to 99
L+zt o1 cocz x ! to 99
L+zt o1 chnpterz x ! to 99

1noe o1 unrn+nqz/ x ! to 99
nn1unct+onz

1noe o1 cros rnut x ! to 99
nezznqez

s1ruoreo cure1ces

u+qh+qhtz x ! to 99
eecoro o1 1eapornry ee.+z+onz x ! to 99
L+zt o1 c11ect+.e enqez x ! to 99
1nbe o1 contentz x ! to 99
rnut syaptoaz x !u! to !99
rnut 1zont+on eroceourez x zu! to z99
1nzk support+nq ontn x 3u! to 399
--------------------------------------------------------------------
u. c11ect+.+ty stnteaentz
:!: enqe e11ect+.+ty bock
1he ztnteaent o1 e11ect+.+ty +n the e11ect+.+ty bock nt the bottoa
e1t o1 ench pnqe correzponoz to the zua o1 the e11ect+.+t+ez
+ncuoeo on the pnqe. uhen n pnqe npp+ez to n n+rcrn1t o1 the
operntor 1eet, the uoro ^rLL^ +z q+.en +n the e11ect+.+ty bock.
:z: c11ect+.+ty +n tet
1n the cnze o1 e11ect+.+ty o+11erencez u+th+n the tet, n ztnteaent
o1 e11ect+.+ty +no+cntez the e11ect+.+ty o1 the 1oou+nq tet.
cnape . ou r/c uu!-uu3
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:3: c11ect+.+t+ez o1 ser.+ce suet+nz
ser.+ce suet+nz nre +ncorpornteo nutoant+cny +n the 1sn +1 nt
enzt one n+rcrn1t +z potent+ny npp+cnbe nno quoteo +n the
ser.+ce suet+n.
cnape . ou r/c rLL
eozt ss z9-!xxx ror r/c uu!-uu5
1he nbo.e ztnteaent +no+cntez thnt the +n1orant+on +z potent+ny
.n+o 1or rLL r/c. ror r/c uu!-uu5 the +n1orant+on +z ony .n+o
n1ter nccoap+zhaent o1 the ss. ror r/c uu nno up the +n1orant+on +z
.n+o nz the aoo+1+cnt+on unz eaboo+eo be1ore oe+.ery.
:. eub+cnt+on rora
1he 1sn +z pub+zheo +n pnper 1ora on r1r spec+1+cnt+on uo. !uu ztnnonro
z+zeo pnqez pr+nteo on both z+oez. n+cro1+a cnrtr+oqez nre nzo
n.n+nbe.
s. ee.+z+on ser.+ce
1he 1sn +z cuztoa+zeo nno zub|ect to.
- uoran re.+z+onz
- 1eapornry ee.+z+onz :1e:
- cuztoaer or+q+nnteo chnnqez :coc:.
1heze nre annnqeo nz 1oouz.
:!: uoran re.+z+onz
uoran re.+z+onz 1or the pnper annun conz+zt o1 nn +zzue o1
o+11erent+n pnqez :thoze neu or re.+zeo: nt the zpec+1+eo re.+z+on
onte. 1heze nre annnqeo nt chnpter e.e by.
- u+qh+qhtz :uL:
- L+zt o1 c11ect+.e enqez :Lce:.
1he u+qh+qhtz pro.+oe the renzonz 1or the re.+z+on o1 pnqez +n ench
chnpter :aoo+1+cnt+on/ss +ncorpornt+on etc.:.
1he Lce +ztz n pnqez .n+o 1or the chnpter nno the+r +zzue ontez.
r re.+z+on cooe nzo +no+cntez +1 ench pnqe +z ee.+zeo :e:, ueu :u:,
oeeteo :o: or e+zt+nq :no cooe:.
1he a+cro1+a cnzzettez nre 1+aeo u+th the nppropr+nte pnqez 1or the
re.+z+on +nzerteo.
:z: 1eapornry re.+z+onz
1eapornry re.+z+onz nre +zzueo to +ntroouce +n1orant+on uh+ch cnnnot
un+t unt+ the net noran re.+z+on. 1hey auzt be +ncorpornteo nz
ztnteo on the 1e trnnza+ttn zheet. uoue.er, ony the teapornry
re.+z+onz oeeteo by the h+qh+qhtz o1 n noran re.+z+on auzt be
reao.eo.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !8 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1neoe1ru1.
- oo not reao.e n teapornry re.+z+on unezz +nztructeo to oo zo by.
:!: the h+qh+qhtz o1 n noran re.+z+on
or
:z: n neu teapornry re.+z+on zuperzeo+nq the pre.+ouz one.
- uponte the eecoro o1 the 1ez pnqe nccoro+nqy.
- 1he noran re.+z+onz nre nccoapnn+eo by n +zt q+.+nq the teapornry
re.+z+onz uh+ch hn.e been +ncorpornteo nno the teapornry re.+z+onz
uh+ch zt+ rean+n e11ect+.e.
:3: ee.+z+on zyaboz
:n: 1et re.+z+on
ee.+zeo or neu tet +z +no+cnteo by n re.+z+on cooe :e: +n the
e1t anrq+n, 1nc+nq ench nooeo or aoo+1+eo +ne.
:b: oeeteo tet
r re.+z+on cooe :e: +z q+.en +n the e1t anrq+n, 1nc+nq n bnnk
+ne.
:=: cuztoaer or+q+nnteo chnnqez :cocz:.
:n: coc 1oent+1+cnt+on
cocz +ncorpornteo +nto the 1sn nt cuztoaer requezt to re1ect
ontn or proceourez or+q+nnteo by nno pecu+nr to thnt zpec+1+c
cuztoaer, u+ be perannenty +oent+1+eo by the coc re1erence
nuaber nno by nzter+zkz +n the r+qht hnno anrq+n on the
+no+.+un pnqez :zee enape +n the anrq+n o1 th+z pnrnqrnph:.
1he coc ontn +ncorpornteo +nto the 1echn+cn ontn +z zhoun
+n ^eos1^ con1+qurnt+on ony.
:b: eezponz+b++ty
uhere the cuztoaer requeztz r+rbuz to +ncorpornte the cuztoaer'z
or+q+nnteo ontn or thnt o1 nny other pnrty +nto the techn+cn
ontn +zzueo by r+rbuz :^1echn+cn ontn^: rent+nq to the
opernt+on, an+ntennnce, o.erhnu, repn+r or aoo+1+cnt+on o1 the
n+rcrn1t, r+rbuz zhn oo zo on the cono+t+on thnt the uze o1 the
coc ontn zhn be ent+rey nt the cuztoaer'z r+zk, r+rbuz be+nq
unoer no +nb++ty uhntzoe.er +n rezpect o1 e+ther the contentz
o1 nny coc ontn, or the e11ect uh+ch the +ncorpornt+on o1 zuch
coc ontn any hn.e on the 1echn+cn ontn +zzueo by r+rbuz.
:c: o+zcn+aer cnuze
r1esus ucecsx cxeecssLx o1scLr1ns rux ruo rLL ureeru11cs,
cxeecssco oe 1neL1co, oerL oe ue111cu, re1s1uc sx Lru, couesc or
ocrL1uc, oe o1uceu1sc, ruo u11uou1 L1n11r11ou rLL ureeru11cs rs
1o ourL11x, oecer11ou, ncecuru1rs1L11x, r11ucss roe rux 1u1cuoco
eueeosc, ruo rLL o1uce curerc1ce1s11cs uur1socvce, or cus1once
oe1c1ur1co curuccs 1ucoeeoer1co 1u1o 1uc 1ccuu1crL or1r 1ssuco sx
r1esus. 1uc roecco1uc o1scLr1nce surLL rLso reeLx 1o rux o1uce
eoe11ou or r1esus 1ccuu1crL or1r uu1cu nrx sc rrrcc1co sx sucu
cus1once oe1c1ur1co curuccs.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe !9 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
L. eequeztz 1or 1sn ee.+z+on nno correzponoence
:!: rn er1/ere :eequezt ror 1n1orant+on/eequezt ror ee.+z+on: 1ora +z
pro.+oeo to epeo+te r1esus rezponzez to 1sn quezt+onz. 1t +z
requezteo thnt th+z 1ora be uzeo 1or nny quezt+onz concern+nq the
1sn.
:z: r coaaun+cnt+onz concern+nq the 1sn zhouo be zent to.
r1esus s.r.s.
1echn+cn ontn support nno ser.+cez
! eono eo+nt nnur+ce seonte
3!?u? snqnnc ceoe
rrnnce
n. 1et srenkooun :rn1oss: nno con1+qurnt+onz
1he 1nut +zont+on proceourez cnn qenerny be conz+oereo nz correct+.e
an+ntennnce tnzkz. 1here1ore, rn1oss :r+rcrn1t nn+ntennnce 1nzk or+enteo
support syztea : hnz been npp+eo to the 1sn 1or the 1unct+onn
nrrnnqeaent o1 the ontn. 1h+z nzo hnz the no.nntnqe o1 conz+ztency u+th
the rnn :r+rcrn1t nn+ntennnce nnnun:. conzequenty, the 1nut +zont+on
proceourez nre broken ooun +nto rn1oss tnzkz nno zubtnzkz. 1he 1nzk
nuaberz nre pr+nteo +n the 1sn nno the zubtnzk nuaberz nre oa+tteo : nz
nn opt+on, the zubtnzk nuaberz cnn be pr+nteo :. r br+e1 oezcr+pt+on o1
the ztructure o1 1nzk nuaberz 1oouz, 1or 1urther +n1orant+on penze
re1er to the rnn +ntroouct+on.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe zu 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1nzk ceaentz/ 1rss xx-xx-xx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx
! z 3 = 5 ?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cLcncu1 ruuc11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! to 3 r1r z+ o+q+t nuaber
= 1h+z three o+q+t nuaer+c 1unct+on cooe +z uzeo to +no+cnte the
pnrt+cunr 1unct+on +n.o.eo. ror the 1sn th+z +z nunyz 8!u.
5 1h+z three o+q+t nuaern ennbez n un+que +oent+1+cnt+on tnzk
nuaber to be nocnteo 1or n 1nzkz uh+ch nre +oent+cny
nuabereo throuqhout the preceo+nq eeaentz.
1nzk +oentz beq+n nt 8u! nno rn+ze, +n zequence, to
999 :an+aua: u+th+n the e. sock.
1uztrnt+onz nno tnbez nre conz+oereo nz tnzkz.
1h+z three o+q+t nphnnuaer+c +no+cntor coapr+zez o1.
- r+rzt o+q+t nphn to +no+cnte n o+11erent con1+qurnt+on
:aoo+1+cnt+on, zer.+ce buet+n:z:, etc.:.
- secono nno th+ro o+q+t nuaernz to +no+cnte nternnt+.e
aethooz/techn+quez o1 troube zhoot+nq
cnape.
-?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!-r u!



1h+z nphn o+q+t-
+oent+1+ez n
con1+qurnt+on
:ss etc.:.


1heze tuo nuaer+cn-
o+q+tz +oent+1y n
con1+qurnt+on o1
aethoo/techn+que.
- con1+qurnt+onz oue to o+11erent aoo+1+cnt+on ztnnonro, ser.+ce
suet+n :ss: +ncorpornt+on, etc..
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!-r
-


--------------------------------
th+z o+q+t +z bnnk uhen no
con1+qurnt+on e+ztz
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cLcncu1 ruuc11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uhen zubzequent con1+qurnt+onz
o1 cr+ter+n nre +ncorpornteo, th+z o+q+t
chnnqez nz 1oouz.
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!-r 1+rzt con1+qurnt+on
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!-s zecono con1+qurnt+on
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!-c th+ro con1+qurnt+on
- con1+qurnt+onz oue to o+11erent aethooz/techn+quez 1or troube zhoot+nq
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!- u!
--

-------------------------------------
theze tuo o+q+tz nre bnnk
uhen ony one an+ntennnce con1+qurnt+on
e+ztz
uhen there nre ze.ern con1+qurnt+onz
o1 aethoo, theze o+q+tz chnnqe nz
1oouz.
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!- u! 1+rzt con1+qurnt+on
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!- uz zecono con1+qurnt+on
?8-3!-uu-8!u-8u!- u3 th+ro con1+qurnt+on
1he aethoo/techn+que con1+qurnt+onz hn.e nunyz the znae r/c e11ect+.+t+ez.
1he oeet+on o1 one con1+qurnt+on ooez not chnnqe the three o+q+t nphnnuaer+c
+no+cntor o1 the rean+n+nq tnzk:z:.
uo1c. uhen n troube zhoot+nq opernt+on +z coapetey o+11erent nccoro+nq
to equ+paent oez+qn :enape. o+11erent .enoor 1or n znae equ+paent:,
the aent+on ^con1+q.^ nppenrz nt the bottoa o1 the pnqe to
o+11erent+nte n con1+qurnt+onz.
? r three o+q+t nphnnuaer+c +no+cntor cnn be nzz+qneo
by the n+r+ne to h+qh+qht un+que n+r+ne ontn.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
u. unrn+nqz, cnut+onz nno uotez
ureu1uc . crLLs r11cu11ou 1o usc or nr1ce1rLs, eeoccsscs, nc1uoos,
eeoccouecs oe L1n11s uu1cu nus1 sc roLLouco eecc1scLx 1o rvo1o
1u:uex oe ocr1u 1o ecesous.
cru11ou . crLLs r11cu11ou 1o nc1uoos ruo eeoccouecs uu1cu nus1 sc
roLLouco 1o rvo1o ornrcc 1o cou1encu1.
uo1c . cnz nttent+on to aethooz uh+ch anke the |ob enz+er or pro.+oe
zuppeaentnry or epnnntory +n1orant+on.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe zz 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
e. runct+onn 1tea uuaberz :r1u:
1he equ+paent on the r/c +z +oent+1+eo by n un+que +oent+1+er cneo n
runct+onn 1tea uuaber :r1u:. 1he bnz+c eeaent o1 the r1u +z n tuo
etter cooe +no+cnt+nq to uh+ch zyztea/c+rcu+t the equ+paent beonqz. 1o
th+z cooe nre nooeo pre1+ez nno/or zu11+ez uh+ch pro.+oe the un+que
+oent+1+cnt+on 1or +no+.+oun +teaz o1 equ+paent.
ror eectr+cn equ+paent :nny coaponent u+th nn eectr+cn connect+on:
the r1u +z o1 the 1ora zcr! uhere.
- z = secono coaponent +n c+rcu+t cr
- cr = c+rcu+t tuo etter cooe
- ! = su11+ - r+rzt o1 ze.ern z+a+nr zyzteaz :syztea !:
uo1c . se.ern +oent+cn coaponentz uh+ch per1ora the znae 1unct+on +n ____
the znae c+rcu+t cnn be o+11erent+nteo by the zu11+ nuaber.
1he qenern rue +z thnt nn e.en zu11+ +oent+1+ez n coaponent on
the r+qht hnno z+oe nno nn ooo zu11+ +oent+1+ez n coaponent on
the e1t hnno z+oe.
ror aechnn+cn equ+paent the r1u +z o1 the 1ora 3u!cn uhere n =
aechnn+cn equ+paent nno c = correzpono+nq zyztea.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
3. eh+ozophy nno uze __________________
1he nn+ntennnce concept +z bnzeo on the uze o1 cros nno 1sn.
:ee1. r+q. uu5:
uo1c . 1he n+rcrn1t +z equ+ppeo u+th n h+qh nuaber o1 o+q+tn +teaz o1 ____
equ+paent. 1n aozt o1 the cnzez, coaputerz any be reco.ereo n1ter nn
nbnoran behn.+our or n oetecteo 1nut, e+ther by n zo1tunre rezet
:rezet o1 a+croprocezzor: or by +nterrupt+nq the pouer zuppy o1 +tz
procezz+nq pnrtz 1or n zhort t+ae.
1h+z +z nch+e.eo u+th the noran cockp+t controz :enqnqeaent e.erz,
puzhbutton zu+tchez: by zeect+nq the renteo contro o11 then on or
by nct+on on the correzpono+nq c+rcu+t brenker.
r. eh+ozophy
:!: 1sn
1he 1sn pro.+oez co.ernqe o1 n probnbe n+rcrn1t 1nutz. 1h+z
+ncuoez be+nq n troube zhoot+nq qu+oe to 1nutz aon+toreo nno
o+zpnyeo by the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz. rnutz not aon+toreo by the
n+rcrn1t zyzteaz nre nzo co.ereo.
:z: cros
1he ob|ect+.e o1 the cros +z to pro.+oe nn econoa+c, e11+c+ent nno
enzy-to-uze aennz o1 an+ntn+n+nq the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz. 1o oo th+z the
cros o+recty aon+torz nno +oent+1+ez 1nuty L+ne eepncenbe un+tz
:Leuz: +n the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz nno o+zpnyz +teaz +oent+1+eo nz
1nuty to the an+ntennnce creu. 1h+z +z ezzent+ny nch+e.eo by
nnnyz+z o1 n cockp+t e.entz uh+ch nre tr+qqereo by the aon+tor+nq
o1 the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz. ee1er to pnrnqrnph = 1or n oezcr+pt+on o1
the cros nno hou to uze +t.
1he cros nzo tnkez +nto nccount n an|or ob|ect+.e o1 the +ne
an+ntennnce uh+ch +z to n.o+o un|uzt+1+eo reao.nz o1 equ+paent. ror
theze renzonz the cros ankez n oetn+eo nnnyz+z to +oent+1y the
rezponz+be Leuz, th+z +z nzo to con1+ra thnt the e.ent unz nctuny
oue to n hnrounre 1n+ure nno not nn +ntera+ttent 1nut.
1o nch+e.e +tz purpoze, the cros hnz ze.ern an|or 1unct+onz uh+ch
zuppy.
- r an+ntennnce eozt r+qht eeport :ere: uh+ch +z pr+nteo nt the eno
o1 ench 1+qht. 1he ere :ee1. enrn. =.c.:!:: nouz nzzoc+nt+on o1
ccrn unrn+nqz nno cros an+ntennnce aezznqez.
- o+recty uznbe an+ntennnce aezznqez uh+ch +oent+1y 1nuty Leuz.
- uzer-1r+enoy nccezz to teztz o1 the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z= 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
nn+ntennnce concept - 1roube shoot+nq oec+z+on 1ree
r+qure uu5
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
s. uou to uze the 1sn
:ee1. r+q. uu:
:!: 1ypez o1 1nutz
1n the 1sn 1nutz nre o+.+oeo nccoro+nq to the uny they nre o+zpnyeo
on the n+rcrn1t. 1here nre tuo qenern o+.+z+onz o1 aon+toreo nno
non-aon+toreo 1nutz.
non+toreo 1nutz nre thoze uh+ch nre aon+toreo nno o+zpnyeo by the
n+rcrn1t zyzteaz :an+ny ccrn nno cros:. uon-aon+toreo 1nutz nre not
o+zpnyeo by the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz nno cnn be o1 n qenern nnture,
zuch nz. ^uoze nno+nq qenr ooorz zou to ao.e^.
u+th+n ench o1 theze qenern o+.+z+onz 1nutz nre o+.+oeo nccoro+nq
to the type o1 zyztea nno o+zpny.
:n: non+toreo 1nutz.
- ccrn unrn+nqz
- cr1s 1nqz
- ocn unrn+nqz
- cros 1nut aezznqez.
:b: uon-aon+toreo 1nutz
- creu nno/or an+ntennnce obzer.nt+onz.
uo1c . r theze typez o1 1nut nre uzeo nz entry po+ntz +nto the ____
1sn unoer the t+tez q+.en nbo.e nno nre zuaanr+zeo +n the
nppropr+nte +noeez.
:z: cntry +nto the 1sn
:ee1. r+q. uu:
cntry +nto n 1sn troube zhoot+nq proceoure +z +n+t+nteo by n 1+qht
creu or an+ntennnce creu report o1 n 1nut. 1he 1sn cnn then be
entereo u+th the 1nut nt the rnut syaptoaz :e. sock !u!:, the
1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz, or the 1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez -
oepeno+nq on the type o1 1nut. rroa theze pnqez the troubezhooter
+z o+recteo to the proceoure +n e. sock zu! to +zonte the 1nut.
1hree typez o1 aon+toreo 1nutz :ccrn, cr1s nno ocn: reporteo by
the 1+qht creu nre uzuny nzzoc+nteo u+th cros 1nut aezznqez. 1he
nzzoc+nt+on pr+nc+pe o1 n unrn+nq nn1unct+on nno n cros 1nut
aezznqe +z oezcr+beo +n pnrnqrnph =.c.:!::b:. ror theze the 1+rzt tuo
o+q+tz o1 the r1r re1erence q+.en on the ere nre uzeo to enter
o+recty +nto the nppropr+nte 1sn chnpter 1nut zyaptoaz :e. sock
!u!:.
cros 1nut aezznqez nre not norany reporteo by the 1+qht creu nno
nre uzeo by an+ntennnce creuz. 1hey cnn be o+zpnyeo none u+thout nn
nzzoc+nteo unrn+nq or an1unct+on, +n uh+ch cnze they any be the
entry po+nt 1or an+ntennnce renteo troube zhoot+nq. 1sn entry +z
.+n the nppropr+nte 1sn chnpter 1nut zyaptoaz :e. sock !u!: uz+nq
the r1r re1erence, or the 1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez uz+nq the
aezznqe tet.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq nnnun cntry
r+qure uu
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
creu or an+ntennnce obzer.nt+onz nre uzuny n z+nqe 1nut u+thout
nn nzzoc+nteo cros 1nut aezznqe. 1sn entry +z .+n the nppropr+nte
1sn chnpter 1nut zyaptoaz :e. sock !u!: +1 the zyztea :r1r
re1erence: +z knoun, or the 1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz uz+nq the
1nut tet.
cnapez o1 troube zhoot+nq theze 1nutz nre q+.en +n the 1oou+nq
troube zhoot+nq enapez.
c. 1roube shoot+nq rnutz eeporteo on the ere
:ee1. r+q. uu?:
1he 1oou+nq qenern proceoure oezcr+bez troube zhoot+nq o1 upper ccrn
ou unrn+nqz, ccrn s1s :stntuz: nn+ntennnce aezznqez or cros 1nut
aezznqez q+.en on the ere.
:!: coapnre the ccrn unrn+nq or ccrn s1s aezznqe u+th the cros 1nut
aezznqe :+1 npp+cnbe: on the ere to obtn+n the 1nut zyaptoa nno
the r1r chnpter re1erence. rternnt+.ey, the uzer cnn 1+no the ccrn
unrn+nq or ccrn s1s aezznqe nphnnuaer+cny +n the 1-ccrn zect+on
uh+ch u+ q+.e the r1r chnpter nno zect+on re1erence.
uo1c . r t+ae o+11erence o1 !-3 a+nutez betueen the 1nut aezznqe nno ____
the unrn+nq aezznqe any occur oue to cro1u +nternn behn.+our.
:z: co to the r1r chnpter, ocnte the correct zect+on o1 the rruL1
sxne1ons :pnqe bock !u!:, 1+no the correct zub-o+.+z+on nno 1nut,
corrente the cros 1nut aezznqe nno note the nzzoc+nteo tnzk nno
pnqe nuaber.
uo1c . ror 1urther 1nut +zont+on uze the zource :souecc couan: ____
nno/or cros 1nut aezznqe +oent+1+erz :1ocu1 bock:. oue to
the nuaber o1 pozz+be +oent+1+er, the 1nut aezznqe
+oent+1+er +n the 1sn auzt be the znae nz on the ere.
:3: co to the rruL1 1soLr11ou eeoccouecs :e. sock zu!: pnqe nuaber,
con1+ra the tnzk nuaber :nt the top e1t: nno oo the 1nut +zont+on
proceoure.
o. 1roube shoot+nq rnutz not eeporteo on the ere
:ee1. r+q. uu8:
1he 1oou+nq qenern proceoure oezcr+bez troube zhoot+nq o1 1nop syztea
aezznqez, Louer ccrn ou 1nqz/no.+zor+ez, ocn unrn+nqz nno creu or
an+ntennnce obzer.nt+onz.
:!: co to the nppropr+nte zect+on o1 the 1noe o1 unrn+nqz nno
nn1unct+onz, 1+no the tet o1 the 1nut nphnnuaer+cny nno note
the r1r re1erence nno zect+on o1 the 1sn chnpter. rternnt+.ey, +1
the uzer knouz uh+ch zyztea hnz qenernteo the 1nut th+z ztep cnn be
zk+ppeo nno the troube zhoot+nq ztnrteo nt the net tet.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z8 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq rnutz eeporteo on the ere
r+qure uu?
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z9 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq rnutz not eeporteo on the ere
r+qure uu8
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:z: co to the r1r chnpter, ocnte the correct zect+on o1 the rruL1
sxne1ons :pnqe bock !u!:, 1+no the correct zub-o+.+z+on :+1
npp+cnbe: nno 1nut, corrente the cros 1nut aezznqe :+1
npp+cnbe: nno note the nzzoc+nteo tnzk nuaber nno pnqe nuaber.
uo1c . ror 1urther 1nut +zont+on uze the zource :souecc couan: ____
nno/or cros 1nut aezznqe +oent+1+erz :1ocu1 bock:.
:3: co to the rruL1 1soLr11ou eeoccouecs :e. sock zu!: pnqe nuaber,
con1+ra the tnzk nuaber :nt the top e1t: nno oo the 1nut +zont+on
proceoure.
c. 1roube shoot+nq cros rnut nezznqez
:ee1. r+q. uu9:
1he 1oou+nq qenern proceoure oezcr+bez troube zhoot+nq o1 cros rnut
nezznqez +ncuo+nq cnzz 3 aezznqez. cnzz 3 rnut nezznqez nre zhoun on
the sxs1cn/eceoe1 1cs1 cLrss 3 rruL1 pnqez.
:!: uote the cros 1nut aezznqe r1r chnpter re1erence.
rternnt+.ey, the uzer cnn 1+no the aezznqe nphnnuaer+cny +n the
1noe o1 cros rnut nezznqez uh+ch q+.ez the r1r chnpter nno zect+on
re1erence.
:z: co to the r1r chnpter cros zect+on, 1+no the aezznqe nno note the
nzzoc+nteo tnzk nno pnqe nuaber.
:3: co to rruL1 1soLr11ou eeoccouecs :pnqe bock zu!: pnqe nuaber,
con1+ra the tnzk nuaber :nt the e1t: nno oo the 1nut +zont+on
proceoure.
r. uze o1 the 1noe o1 unrn+nqz/nn1unct+onz nno 1noe o1 cros rnut
nezznqez
1he +noeez nre pro.+oeo an+ny 1or noo+t+onn +n1orant+on +n z+tunt+onz
uhere e+ther the r1r re1erence, or zyztea :chnpter: o1 n unrn+nq,
an1unct+on or cros 1nut aezznqe +z not knoun. 1he +noeez nou entry
uz+nq the tet o1 n unrn+nq, an1unct+on or cros 1nut aezznqe nno nre
zorteo nphnnuaer+cny to 1nc++tnte th+z.
1n zoae cnzez +t +z pozz+be 1or the troube zhoot+nq to be co.ereo +n n
chnpter o+11erent to thnt o1 the r1r re1erence q+.en by the unrn+nq,
an1unct+on or cros 1nut aezznqe. 1n zuch n cnze the +noeez nre uze1u
to o+rect the troube zhooter to the correct chnpter.
uze o1 the +noeez +z epn+neo +n cntry +nto the 1sn :ee1. enrn 3.s.:z:
nno uou to uze the 1sn :ee1. enrn. 3.s:.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq cros rnut nezznqez
r+qure uu9
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
c. 1roube shoot+nq 1+pz
1+pz 1or uz+nq the .nr+ouz 1sn pnqe bockz nno uze1u noo+t+onn
+n1orant+on nre q+.en +n the 1oou+nq pnrnqrnphz.
:!: rnut zyaptoaz :e. sock !u!:
1he pr+anry 1nut ony +z q+.en +n the 1sn to n.o+o con1uz+on u+th
too anny nzzoc+nteo 1nutz.
1he +zt o1 1nutz +n the rnut syaptoaz :e. sock !u!: +z cuztoa+zeo
by n+r+ne. 1h+z aennz thnt one 1nut zyaptoa +z e11ect+.e 1or nt
enzt one n+rcrn1t +n the 1eet.
:n: reu rnut syaptoa eecu+nr+t+ez
:ee1. r+q. u!u:
uhene.er the opernt+on o1 the reu any rezut +n onanqe to the
n+rcrn1t, the reu or the cectron+c contro so :ccs: o1 the reu,
the ccs zhutz ooun the reu nutoant+cny. 1he cnuze o1 the
zhutooun nno nzzoc+nteo Leuz nre ztoreo +n the ccs aeaory. 1h+z
+n1orant+on +z n.n+nbe on the reu zyztea renteo cros aenu pnqe
reu suu1oouus.
+.e. uo rLrnc :zhutooun cnuze:
1cu111ou cxc11ce e!z :1nuty Leu:
1n pnrne the ccs qenerntez n an+ntennnce aezznqe u+th
nzzoc+nteo r1r chnpter nno renteo rnut cnzz o1 the 1nuty Leu.
1h+z an+ntennnce aezznqe +z n.n+nbe on the eozt r+qht eeport
:ere:, uh+ch +z, +n the r1esus 1sn ph+ozophy, the entry po+nt to
the 1sn.
+.e. r1r =9=!38
cLrss. !
1cu111ou cxc11ce e!z
our+nq ze.ern operntor con1erencez concern+nq the reu 1sn, +t
hnz been zhoun thnt +key aozt operntorz pre1er enter +nto the
1sn u+th the +n1orant+on o1 the reu suu1oouus aenu, uh+ch zhouz
the znae 1nuty Leu nz the ere but noo+t+onny the zhutooun
renzon.
1t hnz been oec+oeo to 1oou the operntorz pre1erencez to
coab+ne the ere an+ntennnce aezznqe u+th the shutooun cnuze +n
one rnut syaptoa +n 1sn =9 e. sock !u!.
+.e. source nezznqe r1r cnzz
ccs uo rLrnc rso
nzzoc+nteo u+th
ccs 1cu111ou cxc11ce e!z =9=!38 !
uo1c . 1he :: zhoun +n pnce o1 the cnzz oenotez thnt th+z ____
1nut/an1unct+on +z nzo n.n+nbe +n the cros reu
zhutooun aenu u+th +tz nzzoc+nteo zhutooun cnuze.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 33 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
cnape o1 reu rnut syaptoa enqe
r+qure u!u
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3= 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:z: rnut +zont+on proceourez :e. sock zu!:
:n: eozz+be cnuzez
1h+z +ztz n the zuzpect +teaz +n the 1nut +zont+on proceoure
to nou nzzeaby o1 n +teaz requ+reo to 1+ the 1nut. 1t +z
not pro.+oeo 1or ^zhotqun^ troube zhoot+nq.
:b: rnut con1+rant+on
! eerannent 1nut _
1he 1nut +z con1+raeo on qrouno by per1ora+nq the tezt
requ+reo +n the 1nut con1+rant+on pnrnqrnph. conzequenty,
the proceoure auzt be npp+eo to troubezhoot the r/c.
z 1ntera+ttent 1nut _
:1u1n: +z nooeo to the aezznqe uhen nn +ntera+ttent opernt+on
o1 the zyztea +z oetecteo.
cnape o1 aezznqe .
uo sscu or1r :1u1n:
1he 1nut +z not con1+raeo on qrouno by per1ora+nq the tezt
requ+reo +n the 1nut con1+rant+on pnrnqrnph. rnutz nre
zoaet+aez qenernteo by eectr+cn trnnz+entz or z+a+nr e.entz
u+thout the n+rcrn1t zyztea be+nq 1nuty. 11 the con1+rant+on
tezt rezut +z ^1cs1 os^ or equ+.nent, no 1urther nct+on +z
requ+reo :unezz zpec+1+eo +n the 1nut +zont+on proceoure:.
1he n+rcrn1t any be o+zpntcheo. 1t +z recneo thnt the 1sn
hnz been oez+qneo to +zonte/troubezhoot hnro 1nutz. uoue.er
oepeno+nq on the n+r+nez orqnn+znt+on, the 1oou+nq cnn be
npp+eo ^to trnp^ +ntera+ttent 1nutz.
- +1 tezt os :1nut not con1+raeo: o+zpntch the n+rcrn1t,
. then per1ora n aon+tor+nq o1 the reporteo zyaptoa on the
1oou+nq 1+qhtz by check+nq.
the pre.+ouz eq reportz
the ere/ere.+ouz erez :+1 n.n+nbe:
the oq book o1 the pre.+ouz 1+qhtz.
. n1ter 3 occurrencez o1 the znae phenoaenon :e.en thouqh
the tezt +z zt+ os:, the other ztepz o1 the 1sn proceoure
zhn be 1ooueo nno the Leu +n.o.eo be reao.eo.
1n th+z cnze, nz 1or n Leuz reao.eo 1roa the n+rcrn1t,
r1esus recoaaeno to pro.+oe zhop peope or zupp+erz u+th
ontn renteo to the reao.n. ere, tezt rezut, troube
zhoot+nq ontn :+1 n.n+nbe:.
- +1 tezt uo1 os :1nut con1+raeo:, nppy the troube zhoot+nq
proceoure.
:c: rnut +zont+on proceoure
! oo not repnce :zunp: Leuz nz n troube zhoot+nq ztep unezz _
the 1sn tez you to oo zo.
r1ter cnrry+nq out the 1nut +zont+on +n nccoronnce u+th the
1sn, to pre.ent n uo co z+tunt+on +n the o+zpntch o1 the
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 35 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
n+rcrn1t uhen no zpnre +z n.n+nbe, zunpp+nq o1 Leuz +z
pera+zz+be +n nccoronnce u+th operntor po+cy.
cru11ou . 1r xou sure Leuz .
- nrsc ouc sure r1 r 11nc
- oo uo1 sueeLx 1uc susecc1 Leu u11u cLcc1e1crL eouce uucu
1us1rLLco 1u 11s ucu eos111ou
- recoucu1 o1scouucc11ous ruo couucc11ous cru 1ucecrsc 1uc
e1ss or ornrcc 1o eLucs ruo eccce1rcLcs.
cru11ou . uucu oo1uc rruL1 1soLr11ou ou c1oes 1neoe1ru1 sxs1cns, 1u
rccoeorucc u11u 1uc 1sn, 11 nrx ecou1ec 1uc suree1uc or
Leuz. 1uc oecer1oe's reeeovco nr1u1curucc eeoccouecs nus1
sc roLLouco 1o scce 1uc c1oes s1r1us or 1uc r1ecerr1.
z 1he 1sn ooez not q+.e the nct+on to be tnken +1 n zuzpect un+t _
reao.eo 1roa the n+rcrn1t our+nq troube zhoot+nq +z 1ouno to
be zer.+cenbe rnther thnn 1n+eo. 1h+z +z oue to o+11er+nq
repnceaent po+c+ez o1 n+r+nez on zuch un+tz :re+nztn, or
zeno to the uorkzhop:. 11 zuch n z+tunt+on occurz n+r+ne
+nternn repnceaent po+cy zhn be npp+eo.
3 cont+nu+ty nno +zont+on checkz on Leuz nno zyztea u+r+nq anoe _
on the equ+paent rnck re1uc uu connectorz, zhouo ony be
oone u+th the uze o1 n brenkout bo nno tezt cnbez or
equ+.nent.
= r1ter n 1nut +zont+on proceoure nct+on hnz been coapeteo n _
check auzt be oone to anke zure thnt the reporteo 1nut hnz
been correcteo.
5 uhen nn rnn Leu repnceaent proceoure +z re1erenceo +n the _
1sn, the rnn proceoure uzuny zpec+1+ez n tezt. 1h+z rnn tezt
+z to anke zure thnt the repnceaent un+t +z +nztneo
correcty. 1t ooez not nunyz con1+ra the correct+on o1 the
1nut zyaptoa. 1n zuch n cnze the 1sn re1erz to the
nppropr+nte opernt+onn or zyztea tezt proceoure.
unrn+nqz nbout ztnt+c zenz+t+.e oe.+cez any hn.e to be uzeo to _
pre.ent onanqe to zenz+t+.e oe.+cez.
? on the qrouno, n tr+ppeo c+rcu+t brenker auzt not be enqnqeo _
u+thout troube zhoot+nq o1 the nzzoc+nteo zyztea.
u. 1roube shoot+nq suaanry
:ee1. r+q. u!!:
1he .nr+ouz pozz+b++t+ez 1or uz+nq the 1sn nre zuaanr+zeo +n the 1ou
chnrt +n the 1oou+nq 1+qure.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1u1cu11ourLLx sLrus
-----------------------------------------------
e | | enqe 3? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| |
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq rou
r+qure u!! :succ1 !:
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 38 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1roube shoot+nq rou
r+qure u!! :succ1 z:
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 39 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
=. uou to uze the cros ___________________
r. 1ypez o1 zyzteaz
syzteaz hn.e been o+.+oeo +nto three cnteqor+ez +n oroer to +a+t the
coape+ty.
- type !
- type z
- type 3
oepeno+nq on the type o1 +nter1nce thnt they any hn.e u+th the cro1u.
1h+z zyztea orqnn+znt+on +n three typez ezzent+ny rean+nz trnnzpnrent
1or the operntor nz the cro1u annnqez nny o+11erencez. uonetheezz,
the+r oe1+n+t+onz anke +t pozz+be to unoerztnno uhy certn+n aenuz nre
z+ap+1+eo.
:!: 1ype ! zyzteaz
1heze zyzteaz nre chnrncter+zeo by nn +nput/output +nter1nce u+th the
cro1u o1 the re1uc =z9 buz/re1uc =z9 buz type. nozt zyzteaz nre
pro.+oeo u+th th+z type o1 +nter1nce.
1h+z type o1 zyztea ennbez.
- output. perannent trnnza+zz+on to the cro1u o1 an+ntennnce aezznqez
qenernteo our+nq the current 1+qht or our+nq the nzt 1+qht
- +nput. nn operntor to o+noq on the qrouno u+th the s11cz nno
there1ore hn.e nccezz to coapeaentnry +n1orant+on :tezt, qrouno
report, etc.:.
:z: 1ype z zyzteaz
1heze zyzteaz nre chnrncter+zeo by nn +nput/output +nter1nce u+th the
cro1u o1 the o+zcrete/re1uc =z9 buz type.
1h+z type o1 zyztea ennbez.
- output. perannent trnnza+zz+on to the cro1u o1 an+ntennnce aezznqez
qenernteo our+nq the current 1+qht or our+nq the nzt 1+qht nz
ue nz perannent trnnza+zz+on uh+e on the qrouno o1 an+ntennnce
aezznqez qenernteo on the qrouno
- +nput. nn operntor to nunch on the qrouno the zyztea tezt nno to
obtn+n the rezutz .+n the output buz.
:3: 1ype 3 zyzteaz
1heze zyzteaz nre chnrncter+zeo by nn +nput/output +nter1nce u+th the
cro1u o1 the o+zcrete/o+zcrete type.
1h+z type o1 zyztea ennbez.
- output. perannent trnnza+zz+on o1 the opernt+nq ztntuz :os, not os:
- +nput. nn operntor to nunch on the qrouno the zyztea tezt nno to
obtn+n the rezut :os, or not os: .+n the o+zcrete output.
1he cro1u cooez the correzpono+nq an+ntennnce aezznqe +n pn+n
nnqunqe.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
s. syztea s11c
:ee1. r+q. u!z:
uhen n zyztea +ncuoez ze.ern coaputerz, one o1 the coaputerz coectz
the an+ntennnce +n1orant+on nno pro.+oez the +nk betueen the zyztea nno
the cro1u. 1t then ren+zez the s11c 1unct+on nno there1ore reportz on
behn1 o1 n zyztea coaputerz.
1h+z nrch+tecture pro.+oez 1or n better tnrqeteo o+nqnoz+z by corrent+nq
ontn betueen zyztea coaputerz nz ue nz reouc+nq buz +nkz u+th the
cro1u.
ror the operntor, the rezut+nq conzequencez nre a+nor.
- +t +z the an+ntennnce aezznqe +tze1 uh+ch +oent+1+ez, uhere necezznry,
the aezznqe zource +n the zyztea
enape. zource = ccrn!, aezznqe = sorc! . uo or1r reon snc!.
1he sorc uh+ch +z pnrt o1 the r+qht unrn+nq syztea hnz qenernteo the
aezznqe.
c. r+qht/qrouno cono+t+onz
:ee1. r+q. u!3:
1n1orant+on concern+nq oetecteo 1nutz +z qenernteo by the cros nccoro+nq
to 1+qht/qrouno cono+t+onz.
rnutz oetecteo on qrouno any be oue to an+ntennnce nct+onz on the
n+rcrn1t nno there1ore nre not to be tnken +nto nccount :e.q. ozz o1 n
zyztea becnuze the c+rcu+t brenker +z open:.
1h+z +z the renzon uhy the n+rcrn1t zyzteaz hn.e z typez o1 aeaor+znt+on.
- the 1+rzt one 1or the 1nutz oetecteo on qrouno
- the zecono one 1or the 1nutz oetecteo +n 1+qht.
1he 1+qht/qrouno cono+t+on uzeo by the cros +z zpec+1+c nno hnz been
zeecteo zo nz to e+a+nnte the 1nze 1nutz uh+e co.er+nq, +n the
bezt pozz+be annner, n opernt+onz. 1h+z +z cncunteo by the cro1u.
1he 1+qht cono+t+on +z ocnteo betueen 1+rzt enq+ne ztnrt up puz three
a+nutez :or e+qhty knotz puz th+rty zeconoz +1 1+qht pnn +z not
n.n+nbe +n the rns: nno e+qhty knotz puz th+rty zeconoz n1ter touch
ooun.
uo1c . 1n cnze o1 enq+ne run up 1or an+ntennnce purpoze, n 1+qht nuaber ____
:nt enzt one chnrncter: auzt be entereo uz+nq the ncou to qet n
ere, the e+qhty knotz cono+t+on be+nq ne.er rencheo.
1ype ! zyzteaz pro.+oeo u+th nn re1uc buz 1roa the cro1u u+ uze th+z
1+qht/qrouno cono+t+on oe1+neo by the cro1u :correct zynchron+znt+on,
aon+toreo rnnqe opt+a+zeo:.
nnnnqeaent o1 aezznqez o1 type 3 zyzteaz :no +nput or output buz: +z .+n
the cro1u uh+ch uzez +tz oun 1+qht/qrouno cono+t+on.
1ype z zyzteaz cnnnot rece+.e th+z +n1orant+on :no +nput buz: nno
qenernte +t by oe1nut. ror theze zyzteaz, the 1+qht cono+t+on +z
betueen tnkeo11 nno nno+nq.
1h+z o+11erence ony cnuzez a+nor conzequencez 1or an+ntn+nnb++ty o1
type z zyzteaz.
1n 1nct, ony.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
syztea s11c
r+qure u!z
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
r+qht/crouno cono+t+onz
r+qure u!3
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
- the 1nutz uh+ch any be oetecteo betueen ztnrtup o1 the 1+rzt enq+ne
puz three a+nutez nno tnkeo11 nre reporteo on the ere 1nc+nq the cL1ns
phnze
- the 1nutz uh+ch any be oetecteo betueen touch ooun nno e+qhty knotz
puz th+rty zeconoz nre not reporteo on the ere on the nzt 1+qht
:ee1. enrn. =.c.:!::.
uonetheezz, type z zyzteaz hn.+nq no zpec+1+c 1unct+on our+nq theze
phnzez, the probnb++ty o1 occurrence o1 theze cnzez +z .ery ou.
ror the cros, n cyce +z oe1+neo nz n zet o1 zequencez betueen tuo
qrouno/1+qht trnnz+t+onz nz oe1+neo by the cros.
concuz+on.
rnutz oetecteo our+nq 1+qht u+ qenernte an+ntennnce aezznqez +n the
ere nzzoc+nteo u+th th+z 1+qht :+1 cnzz ! or z nz oe1+neo +n enrn
=.o.:.
other 1nutz, ecept+onny oetecteo on the qrouno n1ter the 1+qht,
any qenernte an+ntennnce aezznqez +n n qrouno report :ee1. enrn.
=.c.:3::b:: o1 the nzzoc+nteo zyztea. uoue.er, +1 no correct+onz nre
anoe, e11ect+.e 1nutz u+ zt+ be prezent +n the net cyce nno u+
conzequenty qenernte an+ntennnce aezznqez +n the net ere 1oou+nq
the qrouno/1+qht trnnz+t+on.
nn+ntennnce aezznqez nre ztoreo ony once our+nq n q+.en cyce nt the
1+rzt oetect+on n1ter the beq+nn+nq o1 the cyce.
o. nn+ntennnce aezznqe cnzz+1+cnt+on
:!: cenern
nn+ntennnce aezznqe cnzz+1+cnt+on +z bnzeo on 1nut conzequence.
r 1nutz cnn be o+.+oeo +nto three qroupz.
- the 1nutz eno+nq to nn opernt+onn e.ent +n the cockp+t
- the 1nutz eno+nq to nn ccrn nr1u1curucc s1r1us
- the 1nutz u+thout cockp+t e.entz.
uo1c . 1n ench r1r chnpter pnqe bock !u!, the tnbe +ztz. ____
- n the pozz+be theor+cn cnzez.
1n oroer to +a+t the nuaber o1 cockp+t e.entz o+zpnyeo to
the p+otz n1ter n z+nqe 1nut, zoae zyzteaz oo not
qenernte n cockp+t e.ent uh+e they zeno n cnzz ! or cnzz
z 1nut aezznqe becnuze +t +z nrenoy oone by nnother
zyztea.
1h+z aennz thnt +n aozt o1 the cnzez, the 1nut aezznqe +z
nzzoc+nteo u+th n cockp+t e.ent :ccrn unrn+nq, ocn
unrn+nq, 1nq, an+ntennnce ztntuz...:.
sut +n zpec+1+c cnzez o1 1nut e.q. ony n zan pnrt o1
u+r+nq +z 1nuty nno ony one o1 the rece+.erz oetectz the
1nut, +t +z pozz+be to 1+no +n the ere ony the 1nut
aezznqe.
- 1nut aezznqez uh+ch nre ony o+zpnyeo +n n tezt rezut
pnqe.
soae 1nutz cnn be oetecteo ony our+nq n zpec+1+c tezt.
1he nzzoc+nteo 1nut aezznqe +z there1ore ony o+zpnyeo on
the ncou nz n tezt rezut nno u+ ne.er nppenr on n ere.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe == 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
- 1nut aezznqez uh+ch neeo n annun zu+tch+nq +n oroer to
qenernte n cockp+t e.ent.
ror zyzteaz uh+ch nre +n ztnnoby nno uh+ch 1n+, the 1nut
aezznqe +z +aaeo+ntey n.n+nbe +n the ere but the
nzzoc+nteo cockp+t e.ent +z zhoun +n the cockp+t ony uhen n
annun zu+tch+nq nct+.ntez th+z zyztea :enape ro1eu3:.
:z: rnutz u+th opernt+onn cockp+t e.ent
1h+z e.ent +z nzo cneo n cockp+t e11ect. cnapez o1 cockp+t
e11ectz nre. nn ccrn unrn+nq, n ocn unrn+nq, n 1nq, or nny +n.n+o
1unct+on zuch nz n a+zz+nq nuo+o z+qnn, naber crozzez on n zyztea
pnqe, etc.
soae o1 theze 1nutz hn.e conzequencez on the zyztea zn1ety ob|ect+.e
nno nre uo co +teaz :+.e.. the 1n+ure auzt be 1+eo be1ore the net
oepnrture: or co 1r +teaz :co +1 the cono+t+onz q+.en +n the ncL nre
1u1+eo:. 1he otherz nre co u+thout cono+t+onz.
ror zoae o1 theze 1nutz the cockp+t e11ect ooez not nutoant+cny
nppenr to the creu uhen +t +z nct+.nteo :e.q.. naber crozzez on n
zyztea pnqe:.
1he ztntuz reqnro+nq n theze 1nutz +z q+.en by the ncL.
uhen the creu tnke not+ce o1 n 1nut throuqh the cockp+t e11ect they
auzt report +t +nto the n+rcrn1t Loc soos.
1n oroer to be nbe to nunch the proper an+ntennnce nct+onz, n
1nutz.
- hn.+nq n cockp+t e11ect nno
- oetecteo by the zyzteaz nre co.ereo by n cLrss ! an+ntennnce
aezznqe trnnza+tteo to the cro1u.
cnzz ! an+ntennnce aezznqez nre prezenteo +n the eozt r+qht
eeport nt the eno o1 the 1+qht.
uo1c . soae o1 the zyztea 1nutz hn.+nq nn e11ect +n the cnb+n nre ____
nzo co.ereo by n cLrss ! an+ntennnce aezznqe trnnza+tteo to
the cro1u.
:3: rnutz tr+qqer+nq nn ccrn nr1u1curucc s1r1us
1heze 1nutz hn.e no conzequence on the zyztea opernt+nq cono+t+onz.
1hey nre nunyz co u+thout nny reztr+ct+on. 1heze 1nutz auzt be
1+eo nt the 1+rzt opportun+ty nno not nter thnn the ^rect+1+cnt+on
+nter.n^ requ+reo nz per nncL zect+on u!-uu.
1he creu auzt anke nn entry +nto the Loc soos :e+ot report: becnuze
th+z +n1orant+on +z pro.+oeo by the rus nt the eno o1 the 1+qht,
n1ter enq+nez zhutooun, throuqh the ccrn nr1u1curucc s1r1us.
1n oroer to nunch nt the 1+rzt opportun+ty the proper an+ntennnce
nct+on +t +z necezznry to pro.+oe the +n1orant+on to the an+ntennnce
tenaz. conzequenty, theze 1nutz nre co.ereo by n cLrss z
an+ntennnce aezznqe trnnza+tteo to the cro1u.
cnzz z an+ntennnce aezznqez nre prezenteo +n the eozt r+qht eeport
nt the eno o1 the 1+qht.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:=: rnutz u+thout cockp+t e.ent
:n: cenern ph+ozophy
1heze 1nutz hn.e no conzequence on the zyztea opernt+nq
cono+t+onz nno the creu +z not nunre o1 thea.
r 1nutz oetecteo by the zyzteaz u+thout cockp+t e.ent nre
co.ereo by n cLrss 3 1nut an+ntennnce aezznqe.
1heze aezznqez nre recoroeo +n ench zyztea s11c :cnzz 3 report:.
uo1c . ror enq+ne zyztea th+z oe1+n+t+on auzt be coapeteo u+th ____
the 1oou+nq +n1orant+on.
:b: cnq+ne zyztea
1he cnzz 3 1nutz :u+thout cockp+t e.ent: hn.e been cnzz+1+eo
+n the tuo 1oou+nq cnteqor+ez.
- the 11nc L1n11co o+zpntch 1nutz. uh+ch aennz thnt the 1nut
any rean+n uncorrecteo u+th+n n an+aua t+ae 1rnae zpec+1+eo by
the nn+ntennnce ennn+nq oocuaent.
- the uuL1n11co 11nc o+zpntch 1nutz. uh+ch aennz thnt the 1nut
any rean+n uncorrecteo u+th+n nn un+a+teo t+ae 1rnae.
r theze 1nutz nre prezenteo by the rrocc s11c +n the
'scheoueo nn+ntennnce eeport' nt the n+rcrn1t e.e nno
cnzz+1+eo ^s^ +n the 1roube shoot+nq nnnun.
u+th+n cnzz ^s^ 1nutz, nn :: nt the eno o1 the an+ntennnce
aezznqe u+ h+qh+qht uuL1n11co 11nc o+zpntch 1nutz.
rnutz u+thout the :: correzpono to 11nc L1n11co o+zpntch
1nutz.
cnape.
'cro1u,c1u :rLc1:, :3' +z nn uuL1n11co 11nc o+zpntch 1nut nno
zhouo be trenteo +ke nny other n+rcrn1t zyztea cLrss 3 1nut.
'1=95L hnrn :cn-=uz8 ssz::9/ccu:cn-=uuusz:' +z n 11nc L1n11co
o+zpntch 1nut nno auzt be correcteo +n nccoronnce u+th the
nn+ntennnce ennn+nq oocuaent.
:5: 1nternn 1nut/eternn 1nut
r un+que 1nut any o+zturb ze.ern zyzteaz. 1n th+z cnze, +t u+
eno to the qenernt+on o1 ze.ern an+ntennnce aezznqez :one per
zyztea:. one o1 theze aezznqez any be aore nccurnte thnn the otherz.
oepeno+nq on the 1nut nno +tz e11ect, +t u+ be the one qenernteo
e+ther by n coaputer uh+ch oetectz +tze1 1nuty :ze1 aon+tor+nq: or
by the coaputer +n chnrqe o1 the s11c o1 the zyztea.
unoer theze cono+t+onz th+z aezznqe +z qun+1+eo by the un+t
qenernt+nq +t nz hn.+nq pr+or+ty o.er n aezznqez trnnza+tteo by the
other zyzteaz 1or the znae 1nut. 1t u+ be the one retn+neo by the
cro1u :re1er to the ere:. 1h+z aezznqe +z cneo +nternn.
1he other an+ntennnce aezznqez renteo to the znae 1nut nre cneo
eternn by the other zyzteaz. 1hey hn.e ezz nccurncy, hn.e not
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe = 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
pr+or+ty nno nre not recoroeo +n th+z cnze by the cro1u. ony the+r
or+q+nz nre aeaor+zeo by the cro1u nz +oent+1+erz :re1er to the ere:.
1here1ore, ench zyztea hnz +n aeaory nn +n1orant+on +nkeo to e.ery
aezznqe trnnza+tteo to the cro1u uh+ch oe1+nez +tz +nternn or
eternn nttr+bute zo thnt the cro1u cnn q+.e pr+or+ty to the aozt
nccurnte one.
uhen no pr+or+ty aezznqez nre rece+.eo by the cro1u 1or the znae
e.ent +t +z conz+oereo thnt the nccurncy +z equn 1or n aezznqez
rece+.eo. 1n th+z cnze the cro1u retn+nz the 1+rzt one rece+.eo.
eeanrk. nz n qenern rue, the Leuz +ncr+a+nnteo by the an+ntennnce
aezznqez zhoun +n the ere nre pnrt o1 the zyzteaz uh+ch qenernteo the
+nternn aezznqez.
cnape.
:ee1. r+q. u!=:
r 1nut o1 the ron zenzor +z oetecteo by the ro1eu.
1he ro1eu zenoz n 1nut aezznqe :e.q. ro1eu!. uo ron !9re! or1r: to
the cro1u nno +n.n+ontez zoae pnrnaeterz on +tz output buzez :e.q.
r+rzpeeo:. 1h+z 1nut aezznqe +z cooeo nz +nternn by the ro1eu.
1he uzerz o1 the ro1eu ontn :c1s, rrs, ccrn, rrocc, ...: oetect the
ozz o1 the n+rzpeeo pnrnaeter. 1hey zeno 1nut aezznqez to the
cro1u, cooeo nz eternn :e.q. c1s!. uo ro1eu! or1r:.
1he cro1u ztorez the 1nut aezznqe 1roa the ro1eu nno the nnae o1 the
zyzteaz uh+ch hn.e oetecteo the 1nut.
1he ere +z.
souecc 1ocu11r1ces
ro1eu! . uo ron!9 re! or1r ro1eu! c1s, rrs, ccrn
rrocc
c. nn+ntennnce 1unct+onz
:!: r+rzt qroup. the ere
:n: oezcr+pt+on o1 the ere
e r an+ntennnce report on the nzt 1+qht +z nutoant+cny pr+nteo
e n1ter touch ooun, z a+nutez nno 3u zeconoz n1ter the n+rcrn1t
e zpeeo oecrenzez beou 8u ktz.
1h+z oocuaent +z the eozt r+qht eeport :ere:. 1he ere +z n
rezut o1 the cros nutoant+c opernt+nq aooe.
1h+z report +z the an+n zource o1 +n1orant+on uzeo to +n+t+nte
troube zhoot+nq nno to oec+oe on the requ+reo an+ntennnce
nct+onz.
:ee1. r+q. u!5:
r bnckup o1 the pr+nteo ere +z n.n+nbe on the ncou. 1t zhouo
ony be uzeo +1 the pr+nteo ere +z not n.n+nbe nz the
+n1orant+on +z ezz coapete nno the prezentnt+on +z not zo
1r+enoy.
cono+t+onn an+ntennnce opernt+onz nre cnrr+eo out +n rezponze to
the obzer.nt+onz anoe by the 1+qht creu +n the Loc soos.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =? 00-INTRO
| | reb u!/u8
| |
| | seos
cnape o1 ron senzor rnut oetect+on
r+qure u!=
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =8 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
eos1 rL1cu1 eceoe1
r+qure u!5
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe =9 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
1h+z +n1orant+on reprezentz n cockp+t e11ect nz pre.+ouzy
oe1+neo.
1he 1oou+nq ontn nre recoroeo +n the ere.
- ccrn ureu1uc ncssrccs
1he ccrn ureu1uc ncssrccs contn+nz.
- the unrn+nq aezznqe n.n+nbe on the upper ccrn o+zpny un+t
- the nn+ntennnce stntuz.
1heze unrn+nq aezznqez nre nzzoc+nteo u+th the+r r1r re1erence
:n+o 1or crozz re1erenc+nq u+th the an+ntennnce aezznqe:.
- rruL1s.
nn+ntennnce aezznqez nre +zteo +n the ere +n the rr1Luec
ncssrccs pnrt.
roo+t+onn +n1orant+on +z nzzoc+nteo u+th ench aezznqe.
- rL1cu1 eursc - cn1
r+qht opernt+onn phnzez :cL1ns, ceu1sc, etc.: nre +no+cnteo
+n cooeo 1ora +n the ere +n 1ront o1 the unrn+nq aezznqe. 1he
t+ae :cn1: +z nzo q+.en +n 1ront o1 the unrn+nq aezznqe nno
the an+ntennnce aezznqe.
. rL1cu1 eursc oecoo+nq.
uz . cnq+ne ztnrt - 3 an up to 1o eouer
u3 . 1o eouer up to 8u ktz
u= . 8u ktz up to +1t o11
u5 . c+ab
u . cru+ze
u? . oezcent
u8 . 1ouch ooun up to 8u ktz
u9 . 8u ktz up to nzt enq+ne zhut ooun.
- r1r.
1h+z +z the r1r chnpter o1 the 1+rzt zuzpecteo coaponent.
1t +z the entry po+nt to the techn+cn oocuaentnt+on. 1t any
nzo be nn n+o +n rent+on to the correzpono+nq unrn+nq aezznqe
nno u+th the cn1.
- souecc.
1he zource +z the zyztea :1or zyztea s11c: or the coaputer
uh+ch qenernteo the an+ntennnce aezznqe retn+neo by the cro1u
1or th+z e.ent nno recoroeo +n the ere.
- 1ocu11r1ce:s:.
1he +oent+1+er:z: nre the coaputerz uh+ch hn.e nzo rencteo +n
rent+on to the 1nut by qenernt+nq.
. eternn an+ntennnce aezznqez not retn+neo by the cro1u
. cockp+t e11ectz.
:b: corrent+on pr+nc+pe
! corrent+on betueen 1nut aezznqez. _
1n oroer to +a+t the nuaber o1 1nut aezznqez pr+nteo on the
ere nno to q+.e the +ne aechnn+c ony the root cnuze o1 n
1nut, the cro1u correntez the 1nut aezznqez.
1h+z corrent+on +z bnzeo on the cn1 nno the r1r chnpter o1
the rece+.eo 1nut aezznqez.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
z corrent+on betueen 1nut aezznqe nno ccrn unrn+nq or _
nn+ntennnce stntuz.
1h+z corrent+on hnz to be per1oraeo by the +ne aechnn+c.
1he r1r chnpter nno the cn1 hn.e to be uzeo :qenern cnze:.
11 n 1nut nppenrz nno o+znppenrz ze.ern t+aez our+nq the
znae 1+qht eq, the correzpono+nq 1nut aezznqe +z
trnnza+tteo ony nt the 1+rzt oetect+on, but the ccrn unrn+nq
:1or n cnzz ! 1nut: or the nn+ntennnce stntuz :1or n cnzz z
1nut: +z o+zpnyeo e.ery t+ae +n the cockp+t nno trnnza+tteo
e.ery t+ae to the cro1u.
1here1ore, +t +z pozz+be to 1+no +n the ere ze.ern t+aez the
znae ccrn unrn+nq or nn+ntennnce stntuz but ony one 1nut
aezznqe.
cnape.
ccrn ureu1uc ncssrccs
cn1 eu r1r
!uuu u 3!-uu ore:3:
!u3u u z!-3! crs ee sxs z rruL1
!u=5 u 3!-uu ore
rr1Luec ncssrccs
cn1 eu r1r souecc 1ocu1.
!uuu u 3!-3-5z ore onu
!u3u u z!-3!-3= eecss cou1e z cecz
1he ore 1n+z ze.ern t+aez our+nq the 1+qht.
1he 1+qure :3: o+zpnyeo n1ter the nn+ntennnce stntuz ^ore^
aennz thnt th+z nn+ntennnce stntuz unz zent 3 conzecut+.e
t+aez to the cro1u 1or ere recoro+nq. 1n oroer to pre.ent the
recoro+nq o1 3 ^ore^ aezznqez, the ^occurence counter^ hnz
been nct+.nteo, nno ony the 1nut aezznqe renteo to the
1+rzt occurrence o1 the ore 1nut +z recoroeo :cn1 = !uuu:.
sut nz n unrn+nq ^crs ee sxs z rruL1^ hnz been recoroeo :cn1 =
!u3u:, 1ooueo by n neu ^ore^ nn+ntennnce stntuz :cn1=!u=5:,
then +n th+z cnze the ^occurence counter^ +z rezet.
11 the unrn+nq ^crs ee sxs z rruL1^ uouo hn.e not been
recoroeo, the ^ore^ aezznqe uouo hn.e been recoroeo nt
cn1=!uuu u+th n counter zet to =.
:c: rn ccrn unrn+nq or n nn+ntennnce stntuz cnn be nzzoc+nteo u+th n
zyztea ony zhoun nz nn +oent+1+er +n the ere, becnuze +t +z not
the root cnuze o1 the 1nut.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
cnape.
ccrn ureu1uc ncssrccs
cn1 eu r1r
u8== u 3=-uu urv er z rruL1
u8== u z?-uu r/c1L
rr1Luec ncssrccs
cn1 eu r1r souecc 1ocu1.
u8== u 3=-=z-33 uo erz or1r cros crcs !
crcs z
ccrn !
ccrn z
c1s !
c1s z
1here +z n eno+o rt+aeter z 1nut.
1he erz +z reny 1nuty nno +z not nbe to zeno n 1nut aezznqe.
1he uzerz o1 the erz z+qnnz oetect the 1nut :cros, crcs, ccrn,
c1s:. ror the crcs, the ozz o1 the erz +z n cnzz z 1nut. 1he
nzzoc+nteo nn+ntennnce stntuz +z n.n+nbe :r/c1L:.
1he +nztnnt+on o1 n neu erz on the n+rcrn1t u+ e+a+nnte the
ccrn unrn+nq nno the nn+ntennnce stntuz.
uo1c . 1he nuaber o1 +oent+1+erz +z +a+teo to . 11 aore thnn ____
nre correnteo, the cro1u keepz ony the 1+rzt z+ zyzteaz
rece+.eo. 1he rean+n+nq nre +qnoreo. 1t +z there1ore
theor+cny pozz+be to hn.e nn ccrn unrn+nq or n
nn+ntennnce stntuz u+thout nny +no+cnt+on on the
nzzoc+nteo zyztea +n the rr1Luec ncssrccs pnrt.
:z: zno qroup. reportz n.n+nbe .+n the sxs1cn eceoe1/1cs1
1he annun tezt 1unct+on +z the an+n 1unct+on o1 the cros annun
opernt+nq aooe.
1he purpoze +z to be nbe to tezt on the qrouno, the an+aua nuaber
o1 coaponentz, +.e. the +nteqr+ty o1 the coaputer annnq+nq the tezt,
the zyztea Leuz nno the .n+o+ty o1 the eternn z+qnnz uzeo by the
zyztea u+th n z+nqe tezt.
:n: vnr+ouz typez o1 teztz
:ee1. r+q. u!:
uonetheezz, +n oroer to opt+a+ze the tezt 1unct+on nno better
znt+z1y operntor requ+reaentz, certn+n nonptnt+onz hn.e been
+ntroouceo.
- 1o +a+t zyztea coape+ty nno the+r s11c, the tezt 1unct+on
ooez not nunyz 1uy co.er coapete zyztea +nteqr+ty.
1n the 1sn u+th ench an+ntennnce aezznqe, the tezt or the
proceoure u+ be +no+cnteo ank+nq +t pozz+be to recheck the
coaponent on the qrouno
- 1o better annnqe the e11ect o1 the tezt on the zyztea nno +tz
qrouno hnno+nq the tezt 1unct+on any be o+.+oeo +nto tuo
qroupz.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
cnapez o1 nn+n nenu
r+qure u!
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 53 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
. srs1c 1cs1 :oe sxs1cn 1cs1:
. coneLcncu1rex 1cs1s.
1h+z ankez +t pozz+be to hn.e nt enzt one tezt n.n+nbe nt
the tera+nn qnte :the bnz+c tezt: uh+ch +z qu+cky to ztnrt-up
by n z+nqe techn+c+nn, the other teztz ank+nq +t pozz+be to
+ncrenze the qobn co.ernqe e.e o1 the teztz uhere uze1u
nno pozz+be.
r theze teztz nre run on the qrouno 1roa the ncou uz+nq,
1+rzt o1 n, the cro1u aenu :sxs1cn eceoe1/1cs1: then the
zyztea ncuu.
snz+c tezt or zyztea tezt
1h+z tezt hnz no e11ect on the n+rcrn1t nno ooez not requ+re
thnt nny onq or coape nct+onz be per1oraeo by the operntor.
conzequenty, th+z tezt any be +n+t+nteo 1roa the cockp+t by n
z+nqe operntor uhene.er requ+reo our+nq ztopo.erz.
r 1nutz prezent on qrouno nno nctuny oetecteo by the
zyztea u+ be nnnyzeo nno reporteo by th+z tezt. rurtheraore,
+t auzt be run be1ore nny other tezt to check the +nteqr+ty o1
the coaputer houz+nq the s11c.
coapeaentnry teztz
:ee1. r+q. u!?:
1heze teztz any n11ect the n+rcrn1t :nno any requ+re nct+onz by
the operntor:. 1n 1nct theze teztz zeno zt+au+ to .nr+ouz
coaponentz zuch nz nctuntorz, .n.ez, etc.
ror th+z renzon, cru11ous any be o+zpnyeo on the ncou be1ore
nct+.nt+on o1 tezt.
1he uoro+nq o1 the cnut+onz +z +n 1nct z+apy n rea+noer o1 the
conzequencez on the n+rcrn1t 1oou+nq tezt nct+.nt+on. 1n
1nct, the zn1ety proceourez nzzoc+nteo u+th theze teztz nre +n
the rnn.
conzequenty, norany theze teztz nre not per1oraeo our+nq n
zhort ztopo.er. 1ezt nnaez nre renteo to the tezteo pnrtz.
1heze teztz cnn nzo be aenu-qu+oeo teztz. 1he nct+onz to be
tnken nre o+zpnyeo +n pn+n nnqunqe on the ncou. :oezcr+pt+on
o1 the +n+t+n con1+qurnt+on, oezcr+pt+on o1 the nct+onz,
uoro+nq o1 the quezt+onz to uh+ch the operntor auzt rezpono:.
1ezt nnaez nre renteo to the tezteo pnrtz.
:b: erezentnt+on o1 the tezt pnqez
- certn+n +n1orant+on any requ+re ze.ern pnqez. cnch pnqe +z
then nuabereo nno the ncou ucx1 ercc 1unct+on key +z uzeo to
run throuqh the tezt
- 1n certn+n cnzez, the zyztea un+tz unt+ the operntor hnz
per1oraeo nn nct+on to cont+nue the tezt. 1hen there +z n
+a+teo t+ae out zo nz not to ztop +n th+z con1+qurnt+on uhen
the aon+toreo z+qnnz nre bockeo. 1h+z +ap+ez thnt the
operntor nct+on auzt be per1oraeo be1ore th+z t+ae out.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5= 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
cnape o1 cnut+on
r+qure u!?
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 55 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
- r onzh any be zhoun uhen ontn +z not n.n+nbe. 1h+z ooez not
necezznr+y aenn thnt nn e11ect+.e 1n+ure +z prezent. ony
an+ntennnce aezznqez +no+cnte pozz+be 1n+urez.
:c: 1n+t+n n+rcrn1t con1+qurnt+on 1or tezt nct+.nt+on
1he qenern con1+qurnt+on o1 the n+rcrn1t 1or tezt nct+.nt+on +z
bnz+cny nz 1oouz.
- n+rcrn1t on qrouno
- enq+nez ztoppeo
- n zyzteaz pouer zupp+eo :ro1es, rrocc any be o11:
- puzhbutton zu+tchez nno zu+tchez +n noran con1+qurnt+on.
11 n tezt cnz 1or n o+11erent con1+qurnt+on, th+z con1+qurnt+on
u+ be oezcr+beo +n the rnn.
1o +a+t s11c coape+ty n theze cono+t+onz nre nzzuaeo to be
correcty npp+eo by the operntor. conzequenty, +1 n o+11erence
+z oetecteo by n zyztea +t +z conz+oereo nz n 1nut nno there1ore
qenerntez n an+ntennnce aezznqe +n the tezt rezutz.
1n n cnzez, +t +z recoaaenoeo to reztnrt the teztz +no+cnt+nq
1nutz +n the rezutz to e+a+nnte nny pozz+be o+zturbnncez or
uronq +n+t+n cono+t+onz.
:o: 1cs1 1u eeocecss
uhen n tezt +z run u+thout nny operntor nct+on be+nq requezteo
the 1cs1 1u eeocecss cnn be o+zpnyeo on the ncou.
:e: 1ezt rezutz
1he rezut o1 n tezt +z one o1 the 1oou+nq.
- 1he aent+on 1cs1 os, erss, uo rruL1, ....
1he tezt hnz not oetecteo nny 1nutz
- 1he o+zpny o1 an+ntennnce aezznqez on the ncou.
1he tezt hnz oetecteo nt enzt one 1nut.
1n certn+n aut+pe 1nut cnzez, the tezt any ony +no+cnte the
1+rzt 1nut encountereo. 1n 1nct, certn+n 1nutz pre.ent to run
the tezt aore etenz+.ey.
1ezt re-runn+nq n1ter repn+r o1 the 1nut +z there1ore nunyz
necezznry to check uhether there +z nnother 1nut or not. ony
the aent+on 1cs1 os, erss, uo rruL1 ... +z proo1 thnt the tezt
hnz not oetecteo nny other 1nutz.
- uo rezponze 1roa the zyztea to the tezt requezt or no rezutz
o+zpnyeo.
1n th+z cnze, the tezt hnz not been coapeteo.
eeturn to +n+t+n cono+t+on +z obtn+neo by prezz+nq the ncou
ncuu key then cros key nno zeect+nq the zyztea nqn+n.
11 the znae zequence reoccurz then the coaputer annnq+nq the
s11c o1 the zyztea or the u+r+nq 1roa the cro1u auzt be the
cnuze.
:1: 1ezt ztop
1n zoae cnzez, n key +z nocnteo to ztop n tezt +n proqrezz.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:q: con1+qurnt+on rezett+nq n1ter n tezt
1he operntor any be requezteo to recon1+qure n1ter n tezt +1 the
+n+t+n cono+t+onz requ+reo by the tezt hn.e hno n z+qn+1+cnnt
e11ect on the n+rcrn1t :+nztruct+onz nre +n the rnn:. 11 the
operntor unntz to repent the tezt he +z not ob+qeo to nppy
theze +nztruct+onz on con1+qurnt+on rezett+nq.
:h: crouno hnno+nq o1 the teztz
rz an+ntennnce aezznqez nre ztoreo +n the ere or the ceouuo
eceoe1 they u+ not be ernzeo unt+ the net beq+nn+nq o1
1+qht. 1here1ore, n tezt +z n aennz o1 check+nq uhether n 1nut
+z zt+ prezent nno n aennz o1 +zont+nq n 1n+eo Leu.
rct+.nt+on o1 n tezt u+ be requezteo +n the 1sn by the 1nut
+zont+on proceoure renteo to n an+ntennnce aezznqe. 1t u+ be
uzeo to con1+ra the prezence o1 n 1nut or to e+a+nnte nny
nab+qu+ty. rz n qenern rue, the tezt o1 the zyztea +ncuo+nq
the Leu +ncr+a+nnteo by the an+ntennnce aezznqe :aezznqe r1r:
u+ be nct+.nteo. sy oe1nut, the tezt o1 the zyztea uh+ch
qenernteo the aezznqe :souecc: any be nct+.nteo.
1he nct+.nt+on o1 n tezt any nzo be pnrt o1 the
reao.n/+nztnnt+on proceoure o1 nn Leu q+.en +n the rnn.
:3: 3ro qroup
:n: rv1ou1cs s1r1us
1h+z 1unct+on o+zpnyz the +oent+ty o1 the zyzteaz oetect+nq n
cnzz !, z or 3 +nternn or eternn 1nut uhen the 1unct+on +z
cneo.
1he rv1ou1cs s1r1us thuz rnp+oy pro.+oez n qobn o.er.+eu o1
the ztntuz o1 n zyzteaz. 1t +z n uzer-1r+enoy aon+tor+nq
oe.+ce pro.+o+nq o+rect nccezz to zyztea aenuz uh+ch oetect n
1nut :1or enape, 1nq o+zpnyeo on the ero:.
rurtheraore, n1ter n+rcrn1t pouer up, +t ennbez to check thnt
n coaputerz hn.e correcty znt+z1+eo the renteo pouer up
teztz.
1n oroer to knou the renzon 1or uh+ch n zyztea +z o+zpnyeo +n
the rv1ou1cs s1r1us +t +z recoaaenoeo to qet nccezz to the zyztea
aenu nno to nct+.nte the zyztea tezt :or tezt:.
uo1c . certn+n zyzteaz nre +zteo +n the rv1ou1cs s1r1us oue to ____
noran nbzence o1 n qrouno pouer zuppy. 1here1ore, +t +z
recoaaenoeo to zuppy n zyzteaz pr+or to qn+n+nq nccezz
to the rv1ou1cs s1r1us.
1t zhn be noteo thnt uhen n coaputer +z not zupp+eo +t
+z not o+recty o+zpnyeo +n the rv1ou1cs s1r1us nz +t no
onqer oetectz, +tze1, th+z 1nut. uoue.er, the zyzteaz
uz+nq the z+qnnz 1roa th+z coaputer nppenr +n the
rv1ou1cs s1r1us.
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:b: ceouuo eceoe1
1h+z 1unct+on o+zpnyz on qrouno the cnzz !, z nno 3 +nternn
an+ntennnce aezznqez renteo to neu 1nutz oetecteo on qrouno nno
uh+ch nre there1ore not recoroeo +n the ere. 1he 1nutz oetecteo
our+nq 1+qht nno uh+ch rean+n prezent on qrouno nre +n the ere
nno not +n the qrouno report.
1t +z necezznry to con1+ra n 1nutz o1 the qrouno report by
nct+.nt+nq n tezt or n proceoure oezcr+beo +n the 1sn.
uo1c . cnze renteo to 1ype z zyzteaz. ____
1h+z 1unct+on +z +n the Lrs1 Lcc/ceouuo eceoe1 zect+on
zpec+1+c to type z zyzteaz.
1he aezznqez +n th+z zect+on concern 1nutz oetecteo
our+nq 1+qht nno on qrouno, the uoro+nq cuo preceo+nq the
+zt o1 aezznqez renteo to the 1nutz oetecteo on the
qrouno +n nccoronnce u+th the znae qrouno report oq+c nz
1or type ! zyzteaz.
cnze renteo to 1ype 3 zyzteaz.
1here +z no qrouno report 1unct+on 1or 1ype 3 zyzteaz. 1he
tezt 1unct+on zhn be uzeo +n th+z cnze.
:c: ceouuo scruu1uc
1he ceouuo scruu1uc ennbez 1nut troube zhoot+nq bnzeo on
qrouno nct+.nt+on by the operntor h+aze1 o1 1unct+onz norany
per1oraeo our+nq n 1+qht.
1he no.nntnqe o1 th+z +z thnt +t +z not reztr+ct+.e nz 1nr nz
nct+onz nre concerneo. 1n 1nct, the operntor oec+oez uhnt type o1
nct+onz to be per1oraeo on the zyztea, uh+ch +z +n ceouuo
scruu1uc, nz n 1unct+on o1 the probeaz to be procezzeo.
1h+z nct+on any +ncuoe oynna+c phnzez :1or enape. enq+ne
ztnrtup, 1+qht contro zur1nce ao.eaent, etc.:.
1h+z +z nzo nn n+o +n troube zhoot+nq 1nutz o+11+cut to
rezo.e.
r an+ntennnce aezznqez :cnzz !, z nno 3, +nternn nno
eternn: renteo to n 1nutz oetecteo +n ren t+ae by the
zyztea u+ be o+zpnyeo our+nq the ceouuo scruu1uc.
1n oroer to +no+cnte n trnnz+ent 1nut zource to the operntor,
the an+ntennnce aezznqez, nutoant+cny o+zpnyeo +n ceouuo
scruu1uc, nre ony ernzeo uhen e+t+nq 1roa the 1unct+on.
rurtheraore, ceouuo scruu1uc auzt nunyz be preceoeo by n zyztea
tezt +n oroer to +oent+1y, zooner, the pozz+be ztnt+c 1nutz.
1he uze o1 th+z 1unct+on any nzo be requezteo by the 1sn
proceourez.
:o: Lrs1 Lcc eceoe1
1h+z zect+on prezentz n port+on o1 the +n1orant+on q+.en +n the
ere.
1t contn+nz the cnzz ! nno z 1nut aezznqez trnnza+tteo to the
cro1u our+nq the pre.+ouz 1+qht.
uo1c . ror +n1orant+on purpozez, the aezznqez qenernteo by the ____
+oent+1+erz nre nccezz+be +n the nzt eq report o1 theze
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 58 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
+oent+1+erz. 1he uzer uho unntz to uze theze aezznqez auzt
oo zo cnre1uy nz the +n1orant+on +n.o.eo +z
non-correnteo nno non-pr+or+ty +n1orant+on.
:=: =th qroup
:n: eecv1ous Lccs eceoe1
1he eecv1ous Lccs eceoe1 1unct+on +z the h+ztory o1 the Lrs1 Lcc
eceoe1 +a+teo to = 1+qhtz. 1here1ore, +t +z o+zpnyeo u+th the
znae reztr+ct+onz.
:b: 1eousLc suoo11uc or1r
1n aozt cnzez, th+z concernz pr+anry nno cooeo ontn.
1he purpoze +z to zuppy noo+t+onn +n1orant+on on cono+t+onz
pre.n++nq uhen the an+ntennnce aezznqe unz qenernteo.
1n qenern, theze ontn nre reno +n the cnze o1 e.entz uh+ch oo
not rezut 1roa e11ect+.e pnrt 1n+ure, nrenoy co.ereo by the
repnceaent o1 the 1n+eo pnrt.
rnnyz+z o1 th+z ontn u+ be e11ect+.ey uze1u +n the ztuoy
uh+ch any ennbe the +oent+1+cnt+on o1 the cnuze o1 nn e.ent.
uo1c . 1n certn+n cnzez, th+z nnnyz+z cnn ony be concuoeo u+th ____
the oez+qner.
11 certn+n troube zhoot+nq ontn nre requ+reo 1or 1nut
troube zhoot+nq, ontn renoout u+ be requezteo by n 1sn
proceoure. uhere.er pozz+be, theze ontn u+ be o+zpnyeo
oecooeo on the ncou.
:c: Leu 1ocu11r1cr11ou
1he purpoze o1 th+z zect+on +z to o+zpny on qrouno the pnrt
nuaberz o1 coaputerz o1 the zeecteo zyztea nno pozz+by the+r
zer+n nuaberz. 1h+z zect+on any be conzuteo to check the
+nterroqnteo coaputer ztnnonro.
1h+z +z n con1+qurnt+on annnqeaent n+o.
:5: 5th qroup
:n: cLrss 3 eceoe1
r cnzz 3 :+nternn nno eternn: an+ntennnce aezznqez
correzpono+nq to the zeecteo zyztea nre qroupeo unoer th+z
report. 1h+z 1unct+on ennbez n qu+ck nccezz to the cnzz 3
aezznqez o1 n q+.en zyztea.
uo1c . soae zyzteaz oo not hn.e cnzz 3 reportz. ____
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 59 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
:: suaanry o1 the 1unct+onz
suaanry o1 the 1unct+onz n.n+nbe +n qrouno aenu aooe :nnnun nooe:.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
u1s1oex or1r ecrL 11nc
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cro1u - eos1 rL1cu1 eceoe1 - rv1ou1cs s1r1us :nt nct+.nt+on:
or+.en
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Lrs1 Lcc eceoe1 - 1cs1 :n:
sxs1cn - eecv1ous Lccs eceoe1 - ceouuo scruu1uc
or+.en - ceouuo eceoe1
- cLrss 3 eceoe1
- 1eousLc suoo11uc or1r - Leu 1ocu11r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
5. cozznry o1 rbbre.+nt+onz _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r raber
r rternnte
r/c r+rcrn1t
r/o rnnoq/o+q+tn
r/oc rnnoq-to-o+q+tn con.erter
r/e ruo+o eeprooucer
r/ss1o rnt+-sk+o
r/1ue rutothruzt
r/xrne rutotrnnz1oraer
rscu rternnte srnk+nq contro un+t
rc rternnt+nq current
rcres r+rcrn1t coaaun+cnt+on roorezz+nq nno eeport+nq syztea
rcc rct+.e cenrnnce contro
rcccL rcceernt+on/rcceernte
rccLen rcceeroaeter
rccu rccunuLr1oe
rcnn rbbre.+nteo coaponent nn+ntennnce nnnun
rcns r+rcrn1t cono+t+on non+tor+nq syztea
rce rren cn enne
rce ruo+o contro enne
rcou rcqu+z+t+on
rcsc r+r cono+t+on+nq syztea controer
rc1 rct+.e
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rc1e rctuntor
roc r+r ontn coaputer
ror rutoant+c o+rect+on r+noer
ro1es r+r ontn/1nert+n ee1erence syztea
ro1eu r+r ontn/1nert+n ee1erence un+t
ron r+r ontn nooue
roe r+r ontn ee1erence
ros r+r ontn syztea
rov ro.+zory
rcvc r.+on+cz cqu+paent vent+nt+on coaputer
rr ruo+o rrequency
rrs rutoant+c r+qht syztea
rcs rccezzory cenrbo
rcc rutoant+c cn+n contro
rcL rbo.e crouno Le.e
rcu rctun crozz ue+qht
r1L r+eron
r1n r+rcrn1t 1nteqrnteo nn+ntennnce
r1e rttenonnt 1no+cnt+on enne
rL1cu rL1cuncu1
rL1 rt+tuoe
rL1n rt+aeter
rL1u rternnte, rternnt+.e
rn rap+tuoe noount+on
rnn r+rcrn1t nn+ntennnce nnnun
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rnu ruo+o nnnnqeaent un+t
ru1 rnnoq 1nput
ruu rnnunc+ntor
ruu L1 rnnunc+ntor L+qht
ruo rnnoq output
ru1 rntennn
ror rnqe-o1-rttnck
re rutop+ot
re/ro rutop+ot/r+qht o+rector
reee rppronch
reeu rzyaaetry eoz+t+on e+ck o11 un+t
reu ru++nry eouer un+t
re1uc reronnut+cn eno+o 1ncorpornteo
ree1 r+rport
rsc11 raer+cnn stnnonro cooe 1or 1n1orant+on 1nterchnnqe
rs1 r+rzpeeo 1no+cntor
rs1c rpp+cnt+on spec+1+c 1nteqrnteo c+rcu+tz
rsn r+rcrn1t scheant+cz nnnun
rse ruo+o seector enne
rssx rzzeaby
r1r r+r 1rnnzport rzzoc+nt+on o1 raer+cn
r1c r+r 1rn11+c contro
r1c rutoant+c 1ezt cqu+paent
r1Lrs rbbre.+nteo 1ezt Lnnqunqe 1or r syzteaz
r1s rutothrotte syztea
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1su r+r 1rn11+c ser.+ce un+t
r11 rtt+tuoe
r11uo rttenonnt
ru1o rutoant+c
rux ru++nry
rvr1L r.n+nbe
rvucs r.+on+cz
run r+rcrn1t u+r+nq nnnun
rux r+runy
rz rz+auth
s sue
sreo snroaetr+c
sr1 snttery
sco s+nnry cooeo oec+an
scL snttery chnrqe L+a+ter
sro sent rrequency ozc+ntor
scn sonro+nq nuz+c
s11c su+t-+n 1ezt cqu+paent
snc seeo non+tor+nq coaputer
sue s1urex
so1 seq+n o1 1npe
se sottoa euq
sec senr+nq
ses srnke
sese srenker
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe = 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ses1 srncket
se1 sr+qht, sr+qhtnezz
sscu srnk+nq/steer+nq contro un+t
s1c suz 1+e contnctor
s1nu srnke 1eapernture non+tor+nq un+t
s1u sutton
s1e suz 1+e eeny
su snttery un+t
sus suzbnr
sxou snck-up xnu onaper un+t
c coze
c cez+uz, cent+qrnoe
c/s c+rcu+t srenker
c/L check L+zt
crs cnb+n
crn cnb+n rzz+qnaent nooue
cre1 cnptn+n
crs cn+brnteo r+r speeo
cru1 cnut+on
cru1 L1 cnut+on L+qht
csns c+rcu+t srenker non+tor+nq syztea
csnu c+rcu+t srenker non+tor+nq un+t
ccs cnb+n coaaun+cnt+onz syztea
ccu counter cocku+ze
coe coaprezzor o+zchnrqe erezzure
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cou contro nno o+zpny un+t
cro1u centrn+zeo rnut o+zpny 1nter1nce un+t
cros centrn+zeo rnut o+zpny syztea
crn1 crn 1nternnt+onn
cree cnrbon r+ber ee+n1orceo enzt+c
cc center o1 crn.+ty
cccs center o1 crn.+ty contro syztea
curu chnnne
cuc chnnqe
c1os cnb+n 1ntercoaaun+cnt+on ontn syztea
cs check
cse1 cockp+t
cs1 c+rcu+t
cL center L+ne
cLs c+ab
cLc center+ne Lnno+nq cenr
cLoc coqq+nq
cLe cenr
cnc centrn nn+ntennnce coaputer
cno coaanno
cnn coaponent nn+ntennnce nnnun
cns centrn nn+ntennnce syztea
cu1oe contnctor
co coapnny
con coaaun+cnt+on
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cone1 coapnrtaent
cone1e coapnrntor
couo cono+t+oneo, cono+t+on+nq
cour1c con1+qurnt+on
cou1 controer
couv con.erter
cooL coo+nq, cooer
cos coz+ne
cec cnb+n erezzure controer
ceLe couper
cens cnb+n nno enzzenqer nnnnqeaent syztea
cenu cnb+n enzzenqer nnnnqeaent un+t
ceese coaprezzor
ceu centrn erocezz+nq un+t
cec cont+nuouz eepet+t+.e ch+ae
cec cnrqo
ces courze
ce1 cnthooe eny 1ube
cez cru+ze
cso conztnnt speeo or+.e
csn/c conztnnt speeo notor/cenerntor
cs1e conztrn+nt
csu coaanno senzor un+t
c1 current 1rnnz1oraer
c1L centrn
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c1L contro
c1e center
cu contro un+t
cuou current unbnnnce oetect+on un+t
cue current
cve cockp+t vo+ce eecoroer
cv1 center vent 1ube
cu cocku+ze
o/o cnq+ne out or+1t ooun eo+nt
o/o oezcr+pt+on nno opernt+on
or or+1t rnqe
orc o+q+tn to rnnoq con.erter
ore o+q+tn rcns eecoroer
oc o+rect current
ooen1 o+q+tn o+ztnnce nno eno+o nnqnet+c 1no+cntor
occ oec+nnt+on
occcL oeceernte
occe oecrenze
ocr oe1+n+t+on
ocL1r e o+11erent+n erezzure
ocs oezcent
ocs1 oezt+nnt+on
oc1 oetect+on, oetector
ocu oecooer/cncooer un+t
ocv oe.+nt+on
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oroe o+q+tn r+qht ontn eecoroer
oroes o+q+tn r+qht ontn eecoro+nq syztea
oc1 o+q+tn 1nput
oco o+q+tn output
ou oec+z+on ue+qht
o1r o+naeter
o1rr o+11erent+n
o1n o+aa+nq, o+aenz+on
o1e o+rect+on, o+rect, o+rector
o1sc o+zconnect, o+zconnecteo
o1s1 o+ztnnce
onr o+rect neaory rccezz
onc o+zpny nnnnqeaent coaputer
onc o+ztnnce nenzur+nq cqu+paent
onu ontn nnnnqeaent un+t
ou ooun
ouLs oounock
oeo1 ooube eoe/ooube 1hrou
oe1 o+11erent+n erezzure 1no+cntor
oe oeno eeckon+nq
oeve or+.er
osce1 o+zcrete
osoL oeo+cnteo ser+n ontn L+nk
os1 o+zcrete 1nput
oso o+zcrete output
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 9 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oseL o+zpny
o1c o+ztnnce to co
o1nr oun 1one nut+pe rrequency
ou o+zpny un+t
c cnzt
ccrn cectron+c centrn+zeo r+rcrn1t non+tor+nq
ccs cectron+c contro so :reu:
ccn cnq+ne cono+t+on non+tor+nq
ccnu cectr+cn contnctor nnnnqeaent un+t
ccou cconoay
cce ccna contro enne
ccs cn.+ronaentn contro syztea
ccu cectron+c contro un+t
ccc cectron+c cnq+ne contro
cceeon cectr+cny crnzenbe eroqrnaanbe eeno ony neaory
crcs cectr+cn r+qht contro syztea
crr c11ect+.e, c11ect+.+ty
cr1s cectron+c r+qht 1nztruaent syztea
cc1u cectr+cn cenernt+on 1nter1nce un+t
cc1 chnuzt cnz 1eapernture
c1s cectron+c 1nztruaent syztea
c1u cnq+ne 1nter1nce un+t
c1vnu cnq+ne 1nter1nce nno v+brnt+on non+tor+nq un+t
cLcc cectr+c, cectr+cn, cectr+c+ty
cLcv ce.nt+on, ce.ntor
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cnce caerqency
cn1 cectroanqnet+c 1nter1erence
cuo cnournnce
cuc cnq+ne
co cnq+ne out
cos1o cnq+ne out stnnonro 1nztruaent oepnrture
co1 cno o1 1npe
cec cternn eouer contnctor
cecs cectr+cn eouer cenernt+on syztea
cee cnq+ne erezzure ent+o
ceeon crnznbe eroqrnaanbe eeno ony neaory
cesu caerqency eouer suppy un+t
coe1 cqu+paent
css czzent+n
cs1 czt+anteo
c1r czt+anteo 1+ae o1 rrr+.n
c1c czt+anteo 1+ae en eoute
c1e cqun 1+ae eo+nt
cvrc c.ncunt+on
cuo cnq+ne/unrn+nq o+zpny
cxc cc+tnt+on, cc+te
cxccss ccezz+.e
cx1 cter+or, cternn
r rnhrenhe+t
r-eLu r+qht enn
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r/o r+rzt o11+cer
rrc r+qht ruqaentnt+on coaputer
rrocc ru ruthor+ty o+q+tn cnq+ne contro
rr1L rn+eo, rn+ure
rre rorunro rttenonnt enne
rc ruy cozeo
rcoc r+qht contro ontn concentrntor
rcns rue contro non+tor+nq syztea
rcon r+qht creu opernt+nq nnnun
rcec r+qht contro er+anry coaputer
rcsc r+qht contro secononry coaputer
rc1u runct+on
rcu r+qht contro un+t
rcv rou contro vn.e
ro r+qht o+rector
ross reeobnck
ro1u r+qht ontn 1nter1nce un+t
rou r+re oetect+on un+t
rc r+qht cn.eope
rr rue rou
rc r+qht cu+onnce
r1os rnut 1zont+on nno oetect+on syztea
r1ro r+rzt 1nput/r+rzt output
r1c r+qure
r1u runct+onn 1tea uuaber
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?z 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rL r+qht Le.e
rLcx re+be
rLe rnp
rL1 r+qht
rn r+qht nnnnqeaent
rnr r+qht nooe rnnunc+ntor
rnc r+qht nnnnqeaent coaputer
rncc r+qht nnnnqeaent nno cu+onnce coaputer
rncs r+qht nnnnqeaent nno cu+onnce syztea
rncs r+qht nnnnqeaent nno cu+onnce syztea
rns r+qht nnnnqeaent syztea
rnv rue neter+nq vn.e
ro ruy open
ros rue on sonro
rer r+qht enth rnqe
reccens roor ero+a+ty caerqency czcnpe enth nnrk+nq syztea
reeu reeobnck eoz+t+on e+ck-o11 un+t
rev r+qht enth vector
ro rue ounnt+ty
ro1 rue ounnt+ty 1no+cnt+nq/1no+cnt+on/1no+cntor
re rrnae
reco rrequency
reu rrequency ee1erence un+t
rev rue eeturn vn.e
rss rnzten sent setz
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?3 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ru rn+ure unrn+nq
ruc r+qht unrn+nq coaputer
ruo rorunro
rus r+qht unrn+nq syztea
c creen
c/s c+oe sope
cr co-rrouno
crLx
crecu crouno ru++nry eouer contro un+t
cney
cce cenerntor contro eeny
ccu cenerntor contro un+t
ccu cenerntor
cLc cenerntor L+ne contnctor
cLe cenerntor L+ne eeny
cn1 creenu+ch nenn 1+ae
cuo crouno
cecu crouno eouer contro un+t
ces cobn eoz+t+on+nq syztea
ceu crouno eouer un+t
ceuc crouno ero+a+ty unrn+nq coaputer
ceus crouno ero+a+ty unrn+nq syztea
cee ceoqrnph+c ee1erence eo+nt
ceu crouno ee1r+qernt+on un+t
cs crouno speeo
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?= 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
csc crouno support cqu+paent
cu crozz ue+qht
u uot :cectr+cn eo+nt:
ucu uyornu+c contro un+t
uoc ueno+nq
uccs uyornu+c cectr+cn cenernt+nq syztea
ur u+qh rrequency
u1 u+qh
uLrc u+qh Le.e rternnt+nq current votnqe
uLoc u+qh Le.e o+rect current votnqe
unu uyoroaechnn+cn un+t
ue u+qh erezzure
uec u+qh erezzure coaprezzor
ue1 u+qh erezzure 1urb+ne
ue1rcc u+qh erezzure 1urb+ne rct+.e cenrnnce contro
us u+qh speeo
us1 uor+zontn s+tunt+on 1no+cntor
usnu uyornu+c syztea non+tor+nq un+t
uuoc ueno up o+zpny coaputer
uxo uyornu+c
1/o 1nput/output
1/e 1ntercept ero1+e
1/e 1nput
1rc 1nternnt+onn rero cnq+nez
1rs 1no+cnteo r+rzpeeo
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?5 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1ocu1 1oent+1+cnt+on, 1oent+1+er, 1oent+1y
1oc 1nteqrnteo or+.e cenerntor
1cs 1net cenr so
1cu 1qn+t+on
1cv 1net cu+oe vnne
1Ls 1nztruaent Lnno+nq syztea :Loc nno c/s:
1nn 1aaeo+nte
1us 1nbouno
1uso 1nbonro
1uce 1ncreaent
1uo 1no+cntor
1uro 1n1orant+on
1uu1s 1nh+b+t+on, 1nh+b+t, 1nh+b+teo
1u11 1n+t+n:+znt+on:
1uoe 1nopernt+.e
1ue 1nner
1u1 1nterrupt
1u1ce 1ntercept
1u1rc 1nter1nce
1u1L 1nternn
1u1ec 1nterroqnte, 1nterroqntor
1uv 1n.erter
1e 1nteraeo+nte erezzure
1ec 1uztrnteo enrtz cntnoq
1eeu 1nztruaentnt+on eoz+t+on e+ck-o11 un+t
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1e 1nert+n ee1erence
1es 1nert+n ee1erence syztea
1sr 1nternnt+onn stnnonro rtaozphere
1so 1nternnt+onn stnnonro+znt+on orqnn+znt+on
1soL 1zont+on
1vs 1nert+n vert+cn speeo
:rn :naaeo, :naa+nq
:re :o+nt r+ruorth+nezz eequ+reaentz
L Le1t
L Lenqth
L/c Lnno+nq cenr
Lr L+nenr rcceeroaeter
Lr1 Lntern
Lr1 Lnt+tuoe
Lrv Ln.ntory
Lse Le1t sottoa euq
Lco L+qu+o cryztn o+zpny
Lc11 Lono coaprezzor 1net 1eapernture
Loc Lnno+nq
Lc Leno+nq coqe
Lco L+qht ca+tt+nq o+ooe
Lcc1u Lnno+nq cenr contro nno 1nter1nce un+t
L1n L+a+t, L+a+tnt+on, L+a+t+nq, L+a+ter
Lso Lockeo
LL Lnt/Lonq
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?? 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LLoc Lou Le.e o+rect current votnqe
Lne Le1t n+ooe euq
Luc Lonq
Lns Lenknqe nenzureaent syztea
Lo Lou
Loc Locn+zer
Louc Lonq+tuoe
Loucu Lonqeron
Loe Lou o+ erezzure
Le Lou erezzure
Le1 Lou erezzure 1urb+ne
Le1rcc Lou erezzure 1urb+ne rct+.e cenrnnce contro
Leu L+ne eepncenbe un+t
Ls Louozpenker
Lss Lenzt s+qn+1+cnnt s+t
Ls1 Lnrqe scne 1nteqrnt+on
L1 L+qht
L1e Le1t 1op euq
Lv Lou votnqe
Lvo1 L+nenr vnr+nbe o+11erent+n 1rnnzoucer
LvL Le.e
Lu Lnno+nq ue+qht
Lue Louer
nrc nenn rerooynna+c choro
nrc nnqnet+c
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?8 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nr1u1 nn+ntennnce
nru nnnun
nrx nn+aua
ncou nut+purpoze contro s o+zpny un+t
ncL nn+aua c+ab
nc1 nn+aua cont+nuouz 1hruzt
ncu noounr concept un+t
nor n+n+aua oezcent rt+tuoe
noou nut+purpoze o+zk or+.e un+t
nccu nechnn+c, nechnn+cn, nechnn+za
nco neo+ua
ncs nn+n cnq+ne stnrt
n1 nnqnet+c 1no+cntor
n1c n+crophone
n1csrc n+cro-syztea suz rccezz chnnne
n1o n+ooe
n1u n+n+aua
n1sc n+zcenneouz
nse nnrker :rno+o: sencon
nLr nnneu.er Lono re.+nt+on
nLc nn+n Lnno+nq cenr
nL1 nnqnet+c Le.e 1no+cntor
nLs n+croun.e Lnno+nq syztea
nLu nn+aua oez+qn Lnno+nq ue+qht
nncL nnzter n+n+aua cqu+paent L+zt
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe ?9 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nno nn+aua opernt+nq nnch
nne nut+ nooe eece+.er
nooL1e noountor
nou non+tor, non+toreo
nouc non+tor+nq
noer n+n+aua o11 eoute rt+tuoe
no1 notor, notor+zeo
neo nn+ntennnce ennn+nq oocuaent
nsr n+n+aua sn1e rt+tuoe
nss nozt s+qn+1+cnnt s+t
nsc nezznqe
nsL nenn sen Le.e
nsu nooe seector un+t :1es:
nsu n+crozu+tch
n1sr nenn 1+ae setueen rn+ure
n1sue nenn 1+ae setueen unzcheoueo eeao.nz
n1c nount+nq
n1o nn+aua 1nke-o11
n1ocu nn+aua 1nkeo11 crozz ue+qht
nu nnnnqeaent un+t
nux nut+pe, nut+peer
nv1 no.eaent
nzru nn+aua oez+qn zero rue ue+qht
u uoran, uorth
u/r uot rpp+cnbe
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8u 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
u/e uet enqe
u/u uoze uhee
u/us uoze uhee steer+nq
urc uncee
urs un.y nno rray stnnonro
urv un.+qnt+on
urvr1o un.+qnt+on r+o
use1 uo srenk eouer 1rnnz1er
uc uorany cozeo
uco uo coaputeo ontn
uo un.+qnt+on o+zpny
uos uon-o+rect+onn sencon
ucc ueqnt+.e
uLc uoze Lnno+nq cenr
un1 uon nnzknbe 1nterrupt
uo uuaber
uo uorany open
uo uoran opernt+on +n ssn
uoen uoran
us uo saok+nq
uun uuaer+cn
uvn uon-vont+e neaory
u! Lou erezzure eotor speeo
uz u+qh erezzure eotor speeo
o open
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8! 00-INTRO
| | nny u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o/e output
or1 outz+oe r+r 1eapernture
osen on sonro eepncenbe nooue
oc open c+rcu+t
oc o.ercurrent
or o.er1requency
ors1 o11zet
e orv out1ou vn.e
ocv outet cu+oe vnne
ouu opt+cn ueno un+t
o11 o+ 1net 1eapernture
os correct
ons onbonro nn+ntennnce syztea
oo1 o+ outet 1eapernture
oe opernt+onn
oee oppoz+te
oes opernt+on
oe1 opt+aua
oev o.erprezzure vn.e
ou1so outbonro
ovso o.erbonro
ovuo o.erheno
ovu1 o.erhent
ovLo o.erono
oveo o.err+oe
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8z 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| |
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ovse o.erzpeeo
oxx oyqen
e/s euzhbutton
e/ssu euzhbutton su+tch
er enzzenqer roorezz
er1s enzzenqer r+r-to-crouno 1eephone syztea
erx enzzenqer
ec enck controer
ecs er+nteo c+rcu+t sonro
ecn euze cooe noount+on
ecu enzzenqer contro un+t
ecu eouer contro un+t
eco eeoeztn
ecer eer1orannce
ecs enzzenqer cntertn+naent :syztea:
er eouer rnctor
ero er+anry r+qht o+zpny
eu ehnze
euc erobe uent coaputer
e1u enzzenqer 1n1orant+on un+t
enr eerannent nnqnet rternntor
enc eerannent nnqnet cenerntor
eu enrt uuaber
euL enne
eos erezzure-o11 srnke
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 83 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eoe eo+nt o1 eequnt+on
eos eoz+t+on
eo1 eotent+oaeter
eeos erezent eoz+t+on
ee eouer eenoy eeny
eern ererecoroeo rnnounceaent nno nuz+c
eecrne erenap+1+er
eeco ereo+ct+on
eecscL erezeector/erezeect+on
eecss erezzure, erezzur+znt+on, erezzur+ze
eecv ere.+ouz
ee1n er+anry
eeoc 1 eroceoure 1urn
eeor ero1+e
eeoc eroqrezz
eeon eroqrnaanbe eeno ony neaory
eeo1 erotect+on
eeox ero+a+ty
eee eouer eenoy eeny
escu ero+a+ty su+tch contro un+t
esou eouer suppy oecoup+nq un+t
es1 eouno per squnre 1nch
ess enzzenqer ser.+cez syztea
esu enzzenqer ser.+ce un+t
e1 eo+nt
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8= 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e1c eoz+t+.e 1eapernture coe11+c+ent
e11 euzh to 1ezt
e11 euzh-to-1nk
eu enne un+t
ev1 enrn.+zun 1no+cnt+nq
ev1s enzzenqer v+zun 1n1orant+on syztea
eue eouer
o e+tch ente
oro ou+ck-rttnch-oetnch
ore ou+ck rccezz eecoroer
or1 ounorupe re1uc 1rnnza+tter
occ ou+ck cnq+ne chnnqe
orc r+eo ce.nt+on rtaozpher+c erezzure
oru eununy ueno+nq
ouc sen Le.e stnnonro rtaozphere erezzure
ouu sen Le.e rtaozpher+c erezzure
o1x ounnt+ty
e eeo
e e+qht
e/1 eno+o/1nert+n
er eno+o rt+aeter, eno+o rt+tuoe
erc eotor rct+.e cenrnnce
ercc eotor rct+.e cenrnnce contro
ercss eotor rct+.e cenrnnce stnrt seeo
ero eno+o
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 85 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ern ennooa rccezz neaory
er1 ena r+r 1urb+ne
ese e+qht sottoa euq
ec eepet+t+.e ch+ae
ecc eeaote chnrqe con.erter
eccs eeaote contro c+rcu+t srenker
ecoe eecoroer
ecL eecn
ece1 eeceptnce
ece1u eecept+on
ecve eece+.er
ecc1ec eec+rcunte, eec+rcunt+on
ecc1 eect+1+er
eco eeouct+on
ecr ee1erence
ecrucL ee1ue+nq
ecc eequntor
e eccuL eequnt+on
ecL eeenze
ecs eez+ztnnce
ec1 eeturn
ecv ee.erze
ecv ee.+ze, ee.+z+on
er eno+o rrequency
eLr ee.erzer Le.er rnqe
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| |
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eLs eeaote L+qht senzor
eLx eeny
ene eno+o nnnnqeaent enne
euc ennqe
eon eeno ony neaory
e eecu eez+oun erezzure contro un+t
eeLu1 eepeent
een ee.out+on per n+nute
eoeo eequ+reo
es1 eezet
esv eezer.e
esve eezer.o+r
e1c eoute
e1u eeturn
e1e e+qht 1op euq
e1s eeturn to sent
euo euooer
evo1 eotnry vnr+nbe o+11erent+n 1rnnzoucer
eve eununy v+zun ennqe
eux eununy
s south
s/c step c+ab
s/o step oezcent
srr sn1ety
sr1 stnt+c r+r 1eapernture
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 8? 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| |
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sc s+nqe ch+ae
so syztea o+zpny
sorc syztea ontn rcqu+z+t+on concentrntor
socu saoke oetect+on contro un+t
sou syztea oezcr+pt+on uote
scs sent cectron+c so
scc secononry
scL seect, seecteo, seector, seect+on
scLcrL seect+.e cn+nq syztea
srcc snt rnp contro coaputer
su rss shock rbzorber
suco sheoo+nq
su1 short
s1c syztea 1zont+on contnctor
s1o stnnonro 1nztruaent oepnrture
s1c s+qnn
sL1 snt
sns saoke
su ser+n uuaber
soL soeno+o
sov shut-o11 vn.e
seo speeo
seLx suppy
so squech
seu shop eepncenbe un+t
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 88 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sss s+nqe s+oe snno
sscc stnt+c source crror correct+on
ssn s+qn stntuz nntr+
ss1u s+oe st+ck 1rnnzoucer un+t
s1r stnt+on
s1rs stnb++zer
s1re stnnonro 1era+nn rrr+.n eoute
s1r1 stnt+c
s1sx stnnoby
s1o stnnonro
s1ce str+nqer
s1s stntuz
svcc ser.+ce
su su+tch
su1c su+tch+nq
sxu1ue synthet+zer
sxs syztea
1 1rue, 1urn
1/c 1op o1 c+ab
1/o 1op o1 oezcent
1/e 1hruzt ee.erzer
1-e 1urn eo+nt
1rc1 1nct+cn
1rs 1rue r+rzpeeo
1r1 1otn r+r 1eapernture
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 89 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1sc 1o se con1+raeo
1so 1o be oetera+neo
1crs 1rn11+c rert nno co+z+on r.o+onnce syztea
1zcrs 1rn11+c nno 1errn+n co+z+on r.o+onnce syztea
1cc 1urb+ne cnze coo+nq
1os 1echn+cn ontn sheet
1c 1rn++nq coqe
1cc 1urb+ne chnuzt cnze
1cne 1eapernture
1ru 1echn+cn roou-up
1c1 1nrqet
1ue 1hruzt
1uen 1heran
1us 1r+aanbe uor+zontn stnb++zer
111 1urb+ne 1net 1eapernture
1s 1nnk
1sc 1rnck rnqe crror
1Lr 1hrotte Le.er rnqe
1Lu 1rn.e L+a+tnt+on un+t
1ne 1+aer
1o 1nkeo11
1ocu 1nkeo11 crozz ue+qht
1o1 1otn
1e1c 1+re erezzure 1no+cnt+nq coaputer
1e1s 1+re erezzure 1no+cnt+nq syztea
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 9u 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1e 1rnnz1oraer eect+1+er
1er 1hrotte eezo.er rnqe
1erus 1rnnz+t+on
1eov 1hruzt ee.erzer o+rect+onn vn.e
1er 1urb+ne eenr rrnae
1e1c 1r+qqer
1es 1rnck :nnqe:
1eoeo 1ropopnuze
1eev 1hruzt ee.erzer erezzur+z+nq vn.e
1ev 1rn.e
1sn 1roube shoot+nq nnnun
11c 1+ae to co
11L 1rnnz+ztor 1rnnz+ztor Loq+c
11s 1r+a 1nnk syztea
1ues 1urbuent, 1urbuence
ur unoer1requency
uur utrn u+qh rrequency
uuLs unock
uuLso unockeo, unock+nq
uuso uuusco
uee upper
u1c un+.erzn 1+ae cooro+nnteo
uv unoer votnqe
v/s vert+cn speeo
vc cn+brnteo r+rzpeeo
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 9! 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vrc votnqe rternnt+nq current
vre vnr+nbe, vnr+nt+on
vsv vnr+nbe seeo vn.e
vc vent+nt+on controer
vco votnqe controeo ozc+ntor
vcu v+oeo contro un+t
voc votnqe o+rect current
vocv vert+cn oe.+nt+on
vcL veoc+ty
vcu1 vent+nt+on
vce1 vert+cn
vrc nn+aua rnt ctenoeo speeo
vr1o r+nn 1nkeo11 speeo
vur very u+qh rrequency
vuv very u+qh votnqe
v1s v+brnt+on
vLc nn+aua Lnno+nq cenr ctenoeo speeo
vLo nn+aua Lnno+nq cenr opernt+nq speeo
vLs Louer seectnbe speeo
vn votaeter
vnrx nn+aua rounbe r+rzpeeo
vno nn+aua opernt+nq speeo
voe vur oan+o+rect+onn ennqe
voe.o voe-onc
ve eotnt+on speeo
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 9z 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vens vot eoot nenn squnre
ves vz5uu eepn+r scheae
vsc vncuua syztea controer
vscr vnr+nbe speeo conztnnt rrequency
vsv vnr+nbe stntor vnne
vsue votnqe stnno+nq un.e ent+o
v! cr+t+cn cnq+ne rn+ure speeo
vz 1nkeo11 sn1ety speeo
v3 rnp eetrnct+on speeo
v= snt eetrnct+on speeo
u ue+qht
u uh+te
ureu unrn+nq
usc ue+qht s snnnce coaputer
uss ue+qht nno snnnce syztea
uo unrn+nq o+zpny
uuc u+noou uent coaputer
uuL uhee
u1ecu unter 1ce erotect+on contro un+t
u1eou unter 1ce erotect+on ontn un+t
ue1 unypo+nt
u1s u+nq 1+p srnke
uxe uenther enonr
x rcco crozz1eeo
x-1rLs crozz-1nk
-----------------------------------------------
|crr . rLL | enqe 93 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rssecvr11ou s1cu1r1cr11ou
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xcve 1rnnzce+.er
xoce 1rnnzoucer
xrne 1rnnz1oraer
xre 1rnnz1er
xnsu 1rnnza+zz+on
xn1e 1rnnza+tter
xeoe 1rnnzponoer
x xeou
z zone
zrcc zero rue center o1 crn.+ty
zru zero rue ue+qht
3o 1hree o+aenz+onn :Lnt, Lonq, rt:
=o rour o+aenz+onn :Lnt, Lonq, rt, 1+ae:
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|crr . rLL | enqe 9= 00-INTRO
| | ruq u!/u?
| | e
| | seos